Hedge bushes with white flowers. The fastest growing bushes for hedges in the country. Cupressocyparis Leylanda: an interesting use of trees

Any backyard territory requires a lot of time and effort to take care of it. The most important task facing the owner of his site is its competent and beautiful. In this case, a perennial fast-growing hedge will help you. Evergreen vegetation is a great way to decorate the territory and draw its borders.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can form a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you still do not know which plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial fast growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create a gorgeous garden in your backyard. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also excellent protection from dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. In addition, beautiful shrubs are also clean air in the area.

Also, deciduous varieties are often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, mountain ash or beech. In winter, they lose their leaves and may appear rare.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. A fence of them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones. In winter, such crops die. Such plants include sweet peas, climbing varieties of beans and kobe.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:

• plant fences have a high density and cover the area well from view;
• vegetation attracts beneficial insects during periods of pollination;
• no need to wait too long for the plants to grow;
• thorny bushes will become a natural barrier from strangers;
• a large selection of beautifully flowering plants that will be a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that plants require special care. They will need a haircut, and a variety of top dressing.

The group of evergreens should include junipers, conifers, cypresses, deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly. The advantage of such crops is their ability to maintain decorative all year round.

Such fences can have different heights. Low grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high ones up to two.

Hedges may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex care. If you choose the right combination of plants, you get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen especially carefully, and they also need a lot of space, as they can spread out a lot.

Formed ornamental plants look exquisite. With the shaping procedure, you can give them any shape. In this case, it is important to choose cultures that are able to maintain the created shape for a long time, and are also easily tolerated.

Note! Fast growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since these crops grow very quickly, they need frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: which plants are better to use

To make a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreens will do. Small trees are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what result you want. You can make a fence for the garden from shrubs of one particular type. For this, hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry are suitable.

Mixed fences also look good. In this case, different types of shrubs and trees are used.

Evergreen shrubs retain their decorative appearance throughout the year. For example, conifers will look bright even in winter in the middle of snow. Importantly, such cultures are unpretentious in care. Just keep in mind that some types of conifers grow better in the shade, and there are species that are better adapted to the sun's rays. Remember that such crops should not be grown on clay soils or with close passage of groundwater.

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. Slow-growing crops do not require constant pruning. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea or gooseberries. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are able to reach the required size in the first year. In this case, remember the following points:

• vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially formed;
• if the cultures are climbing, then it is important to take care that they do not grow far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
• a practical option is planting fruit-bearing varieties;
• plants with thorns can become additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, consider the type of terrain, soil and climatic features. Also, learn how the plants will get along with each other.

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Note! Before you start building your fast growing fence, sketch out your crop placement plan. When using a mixed fence, it is necessary to properly distribute different varieties trees and bushes.

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If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the improvement of your territory, then a wonderful solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds on your own. We will teach this in our article.

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fences. Our review presents a variety of photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, from which you can select the best options.

Barberry: planting and plant care

Growing a barberry fence requires special care. With the right restriction, this plant will actively grow in a suitable direction, and with its spines will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place the bushes at a distance in 20 cm increments. You can try landing in a staggered arrangement.

Such a culture will acquire a luxurious look with proper knowledge. Here are the features of care and pruning:

• in the first year, shoots are cut from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
• in the second season, you need to trim by a third before bud break;
• during growth, mulching is necessary. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
• shaping is done by pruning branches.

The advantage of culture are flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell good. Decorative effect is preserved in autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

Note! It is better to plant barberry in the spring, but if it is impossible otherwise, then it is possible in the fall. It negatively relates to the increased level of soil acidity. During hot periods, the plant should be watered once a week, but without splashing on the foliage.

Herbaceous culture is periwinkle, which has a different number of colors. Flowering occurs in spring time and is most often blue, pinkish or lilac.

It is important to know the features of planting and caring for periwinkle in the open field. You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. It can be late autumn, spring time or summer time in cloudy weather. Culture remarkably takes root both in the illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently. It does not overgrow with weeds.

Important! To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and planting care

Euonymus is not only shrubs, but also trees. But for a live fence it is better to choose bushes. This crop is valued for its beautiful leaf colors, which can include orange, red, yellow, and purple hues.

The plant is fruitful, but its fruits cannot be eaten, as they are poisonous. But as a decoration they fit wonderfully. Care is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches. This plant is suitable for forming fences. In this case, it turns out to create a variety of interesting configurations.

Important! The plant can not be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when frosts, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden

Privet is of different types. There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. Planting can bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and only a month. This option is more recommended for the southern regions, as it does not have high frost resistance. In frost, the branches are severely frosted over.

Mature bushes do not grow more than two meters in height. There are varieties up to a meter suitable for forming borders. The plant is unpretentious in care and drought-resistant. In addition, it takes root in the shade.

Important! When the bush takes root, you need to cut off the top a little. This will keep the shrub from growing upwards and make it denser.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant that has useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in the most difficult climatic conditions. The advantages of culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from intruders. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear that turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main nuances of care that you need to know about:

• watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
• cut the bush to make the necessary shape;
• suitable planting height is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorn is best planted in areas well lit by sunlight. The best time for planting is spring. It is possible to form and cut a shrub in the fourth year of growth.

Hawthorn ripens throughout the autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, terry varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

Note! When creating a living fence, choose 3-5 year old bushes that have a good survival rate. To destroy harmful microorganisms, add a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the well.

Spruce hedge features

Spruce crops are in particular demand due to their ability to stay green throughout the year. At spruce it is worth noting the following advantages:

• closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
• purifies the air and helps eliminate unpleasant odors;
• protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
• has resistance to various diseases;
• a tree should rarely be formed.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant a plant with an interval of 1 meter. If a multi-row scheme is used, then trees can be planted in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of a meter. Or linear. In this case, the plants are planted against each other.

Important! Spruces do not do well in dry soils and prefer humid climates.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: hedge photo, planting and caring for the plant

For plantings of honeysuckle, you can use different types of plants with different flowering times. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require special watering and too fertile soils, but partial shade is important for it. Bright sunlight is detrimental to her. The advantages of culture include resistance to frost. In the first year, a wall with gaps may grow, which will bloom over time. thrive on trellis fences. These varieties are best planted at intervals of a meter. And the distance between the bushes should be at least 60 cm.

A variety of honeysuckle is similar to a liana. It can grow up to 6 meters. This culture blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for a plant, you will need special supports. Dry and clay soils are not suitable for cultivation. Care must necessarily include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Helpful information! can be planted and edible varieties honeysuckle. Its berries are not only very tasty, but also healthy. But the fruits of the honeysuckle variety are poisonous and should not be eaten.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a willow fence. This tree has an excellent survival rate. It can take root even from twigs. You can plant a twig in moist soil, and it will settle down remarkably and take root. The tree does not require serious maintenance, but it is important to monitor the timely pruning, as well as to stop its growth.

This culture is known for a significant growth rate, which requires some control. For the strength of the fence, you can use wire to attach the tree to the supports.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and plant care

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious culture that even a novice gardener can handle. Two types of plants can be used:

• rooting kampsis is able to braid a large surface area, and is also more resistant to cold;
• the large-flowered species is known for its showy flowers and its size. For it, it is necessary to mount special supports. It is more suitable for warm regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, then it can stretch up to 15 m. Therefore, it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are sunny areas. Proper care involves sufficient watering. Fertilizers are not required, but recommended. From July to September, the culture blooms in red, yellow and orange flowers.

Note! In the first year, only beautiful carved leaves will appear, and flowering should be expected only in the next season.

Brilliant cotoneaster: hedge photo

Cotoneaster makes an excellent barrier. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow a good fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and caring for a brilliant cotoneaster. This crop can grow well both in the shade and in sunny areas. In addition, cotoneaster is resistant to frost. It can reach a height of up to two meters. Remarkably grows in three years.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster refers to drought-resistant crops. Even in summer, it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

By the way, this variety of cotoneaster does not have edible fruits.

Note! Cotoneaster will acquire beautiful view only if it's trimmed properly. It should be carried out in the spring, until the buds open.

Cypress lawson columnaris: the secrets of growing

Cypress is a beautiful coniferous plant. When landing it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is a site with a close location of the water source. This culture prefers moist conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from gusts of wind.

In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage. It is required for seedlings and top dressing at least once a month. In this case, organic and mineral are used.

Note! To create the necessary shape, you need to perform a shaping pruning. At the same time, dry branches should also be removed.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: an interesting use of trees

This evergreen culture can grow up to 20 m. The crown of trees has a symmetrical appearance and is dense. Cupressocyparis Leylanda is a fast-growing plant, it adds up to one and a half meters in a year. It can also be grown in shady areas. It develops remarkably in moderate humidity and fertile soil. The acidity level for this tree is minimal. In dry weather, young seedlings need watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Landing in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings acquire a sufficiently powerful root system.

Lavrovishnya: photo and description of the hedge

A fast-growing hedge of cherry laurel is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. With proper care, a rapid increase in green mass is observed.

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn, when the soil is well moistened. Laurel cherry officinalis is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers. The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which allows you to give the fence a luxurious look.

Laurel cherry is a fairly hardy plant. It can survive severe frosts. In addition, this culture is shade-tolerant, but it needs moisture regularly. If the soil is dry for a long time, the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

Hedges require pruning a couple of times a year. After planting seedlings, the first pruning is done the following summer.

Holly: photo of culture and planting rules

Holly is a shrub with dark green foliage. Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. Such a culture is unpretentious to care for. It can grow well in both sunny and shady conditions.

If well-formed seedlings are planted in the ground, then in 4-5 years a wonderful hedge will turn out from the bushes. When landing, it is important to observe a gap of at least 60 cm.

Note! Landing can be done twice a year. Suitable time in spring in April and in autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in the middle of summer.

Balsam fir: description and subtleties of care

The balsamic variety is distinguished by fragrant and soft needles. The tree has a conical shape. At the same time, the branches below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters. This crop is demanding on the structure of the soil and its moisture content.

The plant thrives in shady areas. It will develop intensively if there is a body of water nearby. Soil rich in micronutrients is especially suitable. Do not allow stagnant water for this crop. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day to plant is an overcast day in April. Moreover, pits for plantings are made in two weeks.

Fir has a certain resistance to frost. But with sudden temperature changes, young trees need additional protection. You can cover them with spruce branches.

This tree does not require decorative pruning. It independently forms a magnificent crown.

Note! For landing, it is better to choose areas protected from strong winds, since the fir root system is located close to the surface of the earth.

Garden ivy: hedge photo

One of the most unpretentious plants is garden ivy. It grows into a beautiful hedge, even in the shade, even in a sunny place. But it should be borne in mind that such a plant does not tolerate powerful frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, it is sheltered for the winter.

When choosing a suitable landing site, an important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be a hill. Planting is best done in early spring, so that the plant gains strength during the warm season. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

Ivy is not required frequent watering. You can water a little during periods of drought.

Note! If you then want to get rid of the ivy, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think about whether it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and reproduction

With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on the site. But it is important to follow the rules of its planting and care. Loamy, sandy soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity. It is also bad if they pass close to the surface of the earth. Shaded areas are more suitable for planting boxwood. In this case, planting is best done in the spring.

Note! Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to dig indentations, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and the crowns of the plant.

This plant is evergreen. It is often called the tree of life. Thuja Brabant is distinguished by endurance and resistance to disease. Planting and care does not require much effort. The photo shows what the fence from this plant looks like. Suitable for almost any kind of soil. From thuja with a haircut, you can create any beautiful shape. At the same time, the height of the tree can reach 10 m, and the width of the crown up to 3 m.

The advantages of culture include unpretentious care, rapid growth and excellent decorative effect. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and soddy soil. You can plant a plant from April to November. Landing should be done with an interval of 0.6-0.7 meters. If landing is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can reach up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed at intervals of up to two meters and preferably in a checkerboard pattern. Some large-sized thuja varieties are planted at intervals of up to five meters.

To get beautiful hedge from thuja Brabant, it must be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

In addition to seedlings, this type of thuja can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners recommend growing a plant only from seedlings.

Note! If you perform a frequent haircut, the plant becomes more lush and thick. The best time for pruning is in spring or already at the end of summer.

Thuja smaragd: planting and care of culture

When choosing a thuja for a hedge, it is worth considering a decorative variety of emeralds. This tree, unlike the previous variety, has a shape in the form of a pyramid. But it must be constantly maintained. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and the crown has up to two meters. These parameters are important to consider when planting and leave the necessary gap between seedlings.

This culture grows slowly. Each year adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. This is an unpretentious plant that grows both in shaded areas and in more sunny ones.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

• watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, a bucket of water goes to one seedling. If there is a severe drought, then the amount increases to two buckets;
• after each watering it is necessary to produce;
• a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil with wood chips or peat;
• every spring, compost is necessarily used, and mineral dressings are performed;
• young trees need to be covered from sunlight until they gain strength;
• shearing is done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove the old branches, which will allow you to form a beautiful crown.

What is better to make a hedge: useful recommendations

When choosing fast-growing plants for hedges, unpretentious crops should be preferred. Most often, for such plantations, it is important to simply choose the right landing site, and further care involves only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

The following criteria will help you choose the right option:

• conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, the degree of illumination on the site, the type of soil and the approximate amount of precipitation;
• features of care for living fencing. If there is no time to engage in constant pruning, then it is better to consider simpler options;
• attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To perform the markup, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, the lines are marked with a rope and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to fertilize the soil qualitatively. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs, you need to consider drainage. In this case, expanded clay, river pebbles and even broken bricks are used.

If the soil is clayey, then it can be diluted with sand. Lime is used to reduce acidity, and peat is used to reduce alkalinity.

After that, a trench or the required number of holes is made along the marking. If a fence is planned in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. With two-row placement - up to 90. The depth is about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depends on the variety of plants and their purpose.

Landing is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, and feed.

Subtleties of care

Important steps in the care of any crop for a live fence include watering and pruning. In this case, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should have a wider shape than the top. This will ensure that the sun's rays reach all parts of the seedlings evenly. Over time, the procedure can be carried out less often. For example, first in early spring and the second time in mid-summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is carried out up to two-thirds of the branches. It should be borne in mind that different cultures tolerate this procedure in different ways. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning, so it is done less often. But for a willow that has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours. This will allow moisture to be retained in the soil longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If there is not enough water, the roots will dry out. If the soils often become swampy and fluid stagnates, then it is worth considering.

With the right choice of plants and subject to all the important conditions of care, you can create a luxurious and practical green fence on your site. When choosing a suitable variety, do not forget to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of its growth and the stages of planting and care.

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A fast-growing, perennial, evergreen hedge is a good option to replace a conventional fence in your own suburban area.

Such a fence will appeal to people living in their home all year round.

In order for her to please the owners, it is necessary to choose and plant the plants correctly, so that after that she does not have to suffer to give her beauty.

Pros and cons of hedges

An evergreen hedge will help give the site an attractive look and save the family budget on building a fence and caring for it (painting, applying an anti-corrosion agent). Live fencing has the following advantages:

• good protection of the site from curious passers-by;
• saving money;
• continuous production of oxygen;
• positive impact on the mental state of a person;
• protection of the site from dirt, noise, dust, wind;
• the ability to divide the site into zones (summer kitchen, beds, sauna, etc.);
• a barrier to the entry of unauthorized people and animals into the site;
• improvement of the microclimate;
• giving the site an attractive appearance.

In addition to the advantages, the live fence also has disadvantages:

• requires constant care;
• it will take time for the plants to grow.

You can buy already grown plants for a live fence, but in this case you will have to pay more for them.

Hedge Vegetation Requirements

In modern landscape design, vegetable fencing is widely used in the design of sites. With its help, zonal separation is made, used as an element of decoration around some buildings, framing paths and paths on the site. AT recent times such a fence began to be used as an alternative to the usual concrete, metal or wooden fence.

When evergreen hedges are used at work, it is possible to experiment and grow a tall, compact, or low hedge.

You can create a high, living fence of plants with thorns, then no hooligans will definitely be able to get into someone else's plot. When choosing a height, the owner of the site has no restrictions, as for the width, it should not exceed 0.8 m.

A dense high hedge can become a full-fledged fence

When choosing vegetation, it is necessary to take into account some parameters: with a large perimeter of the fence, you need to make sure that the selected plant is not whimsical and does not need constant care. It will be very difficult for the owner to care for each planted plant if there are 100 of them, and sometimes much more.

With the wrong choice, you will have to spend all your free time on caring for the hedge, and not on rest or beds and fruit trees.

People living in cold climates need to choose not only unpretentious plants, but also frost-resistant ones, so that in the future they do not have to dig up frozen plants and plant new ones instead. In this case, the owner will have to constantly spend money on buying bushes.

In addition to the above parameters, you need to pay attention to the following:

• how long the selected plant will grow;
• can it be shaped;
• whether there are fruits or flowers on it;
• number of growing seasons;
• and it is desirable that they be constantly looked after.

You can choose plants that curl or weave for fencing. Tapestries are built for them or simply left to curl along the fence present, thanks to these bindweeds, a beautiful green fence will turn out. About which fence is better to choose, see in this video:

Curly fencing will take up a small amount of space in width. This plant also does not need much time to grow, in about a year it will grow and completely hide the site from curious neighbors. Deciduous, climbing and coniferous plants are very popular in creating hedges.

climbing plants

Bindweeds are the fastest growing plants that can grow more than 1 m per season and form a dense fence. For people living in harsh climatic conditions, the choice of climbing vegetation is quite small, because most vines are not able to tolerate frost.

In cold latitudes, it is better not to use loaches for a fence.

Euonymus has a large number of varieties of varieties, among them there is also a climbing plant. You can pick up and varieties with the original color of the leaves. This plant needs loose soil and sufficient watering. This plant does not tolerate overflow and stagnant water. When choosing a non-monochrome variety with variegated shades, you should choose a sunny place to plant. If you plant a plant in the shade, it will not acquire variegated shades, but will be green.

If the choice fell on a variety with yellow or white leaves, they must be planted in the penumbra side so that the leaves do not burn out in the sun.

You do not need to choose this perennial if there are children in the family because of its toxicity.

When landing, you must wear gloves to protect your hands. Before planting the euonymus stalk in the soil, it must be rooted (about 2 months) under a film cover and only after this procedure should be placed in a prepared place. When planting, it is necessary to maintain a distance between plants of about 0.2 m and install supports along which the euonymus will curl. In the summer, bindweed must be fed once every 2 weeks with fertilizers of mineral origin. Plant pruning should be done in early spring. In winter, a covering material is applied to the euonymus, in the first few years this is a must.

For a periwinkle hedge, trellises are a must

Periwinkle is a climbing shrub that is widely used to create high hedges (1.5 m). This is a frost-resistant plant that always looks great. Periwinkle usually blooms with large, light blue or blue flowers, but other colors can also be found. The plant feels great in any soil, can tolerate dry weather. When cutting the stems, they can be planted in moist soil, they will take root and grow.

by the most best time for landing is considered the beginning of September.

To create a hedge, it is imperative to build trellises of the required height so that the periwinkle does not creep along the ground. In order for the plant to have an attractive appearance, the soil must be loosened during planting and fertilized with fertilizers of organic origin. Between seedlings, you need to leave a distance of 0.2 - 0.3 m. You need to cover the bindweed only in the first winter season, in subsequent winters, shelter is not required. Top dressing is recommended to be done every few years. The plant tolerates pruning well, but it is better to pinch it.

Ivy. This bindweed grows up to 3 m in height, has many varieties, with a variety of shapes and shades. To maintain beauty, ivy needs regular watering and top dressing. He does not tolerate overflow and drought, and you cannot overfeed him, otherwise the vine will not look attractive. Pruning and cleaning of plants from old, damaged leaves and shoots is carried out in the autumn.

Some varieties are not able to tolerate cold weather, they are suitable for warm climates.

For propagation of ivy, cuttings are used, which must be rooted before planting. Rooted cuttings are planted at a distance of 0.3 to 0.5 m. Ivy is poisonous and can cause itching, redness and swelling of the skin. When working with bindweed, it is necessary to observe skin protection measures and, at the end of work, be sure to wash those clothes that have come into contact with ivy.

coniferous vegetation

Conifers do not grow as fast as bindweeds, but they have their own advantages. Such plants are frost-resistant, lend themselves well to shearing and are not very demanding on the soil. These hedges look good in all seasons and go well with all kinds of plants and styles in which the yard is decorated. Before purchasing a conifer, you need to decide where it will be planted. Green plants love partial shade, and conifers with a variety of shades on needles prefer a sunny area. How to make a hedge from conifers, see this video:

This vegetation should not be planted in places where water stagnation occurs. The best soil for them is a mixture of sand, peat and turf in equal quantities. The landing is carried out very carefully, it is impossible to disturb the earthen clod in which the rhizome of the plant is located. In case of violation of the earthy coma or root, the conifer will take root for quite a long time, it may even disappear altogether.

The distance between seedlings ranges from 0.2 to 0.7 m, everything will depend on the intended type of hedge and conifer variety.

Conifer fences are built in 1 row. This is necessary so that each plant has enough light, otherwise the branches below will be exposed. Landing is carried out in August and September, these months are the most optimal for conifers. Healthy and strengthened seedlings can be planted in the summer, but only during cloudy weather.

After planting in the summer, seedlings should be hidden from direct sunlight, these measures will help the plant take root faster. As soon as young shoots begin to appear in the conifers, they must be watered regularly and the crown sprayed from time to time. These procedures will help strengthen the plant and increase frost resistance.

Deciduous perennials

In a large variety of deciduous plants, evergreen varieties can be found that can grow very quickly. Due to the fact that they are easy enough to cut, a neat and attractive hedge will appear on the site in a short period of time.

Barberry is a fairly strong bush, with the right formation, it can be used to create an impenetrable fence. Among the varieties you can find not only evergreen, but also fast-growing. Barberry can be combined with other artisanal perennials. Evergreen barberry should be planted in a semi-shaded place.

To make the bush look good, you need to fertilize the soil before planting.

Barberry is planted in spring and autumn, it is necessary that the root be with a clod of earth. During the acquisition of seedlings, you need to carefully examine the rhizome: if the seedling has poor, bare and small roots, then it is better not to buy it. A good plant will not grow from such seedlings. During disembarkation, an earthen clod with a root should be located at ground level. Whom is missed in the hole and sprinkled, the soil around the bush must be tightly tamped and watered.

In places with harsh climatic conditions, the bushes must be covered after the first frost. Pruning of bushes to remove old leaves and branches is carried out in early spring, and this should be done regularly. To shape the bush, pruning is done in the summer 3 times per season. This video will help you decide on the choice of perennial:

Boxwood is the most suitable option for creating a living fence. This plant is absolutely not whimsical, it does not require constant fertilization of the soil and watering. Almost all varieties of boxwood grow very slowly, especially dwarf species. If you do not want to wait a long time, then you need to choose tall varieties. During planting, seedlings should be arranged in 1 row at a distance of 0.15 m from each other.

Boxwood after planting must be immediately carefully watered and cut off the shoots by 2/3 of their length.

The most favorable time for planting a plant is the spring period. In the middle of 1 month of summer, 1 bushes are fed with fertilizer of mineral origin. You can cut boxwood a year after planting. Mature bushes need to be trimmed every month from mid-spring to early autumn. After shearing, boxwood should be thoroughly watered and fertilized.

To choose the right hedge plant, you need to know how the climatic conditions will be tolerated, where it is best to plant, and what needs to be done to preserve an attractive appearance. Before purchasing any seedling, you must first pay attention to the condition of its roots. With the right approach to planting and caring for a plant, a living fence will delight the owner with its appearance for quite a long period of time.

Unlike an ordinary fence, which can be not only reliable, but also beautiful, a wall of living plants looks richer and more elegant. Is it possible to just walk, and at least not smile, past a blooming green border exuding the aroma of freshness, or not to sit down to relax in the coolness of a high shady alley.

At the same time, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, the cordon performs quite practical functions: it protects the courtyard of the estate from wind, noise and exhaust gases.

A fence is called a fence up to 1.5 m in height, it is about shrubs and trees of this growth that we will talk.

What are green fences?

It is necessary to select plants for the installation of a green wall depending on the desired result, namely:

• border (up to 50 cm high)
• hedge (from 60 to 1.5 m)
• high fence (above 1.5 m)
• blooming
• fruitful
• coniferous
• deciduous

You need to decide in advance what type of cordon suits you, whether it will be free-growing or have strict geometric shapes (that is, be sheared).

For molded hedges, it is best to choose small-leaved shrubs, as they have a denser crown.

You will also need to plan the structure of the green fence. Most often, single-row plantings are used, but in some cases, multi-row stepped, color compositions are also used.

If the function of a hedge is to protect the site from uninvited guests, you can use prickly ones, for example, a pyracantha apple tree, the needles of which are quite long and sharp.

Of course, frost resistance, rapid growth and demanding care for them play an important role.

Therefore, when choosing plants for planting, it is advisable to give preference to natives acclimatized in the area, unpretentious, quickly recovering after pruning.

What fast growing plants to use for hedges

The disadvantage of a living fence is its rather long growth. For example, evergreen conifers up to a height of 1.5 m can grow from 5 to 8 years. Therefore, you should pay attention to fast-growing bushes for hedges such as:

• Siberian hawthorn
• tree peony
• rose hip
• shrub roses
• hazel

Under favorable conditions, these plants can grow up to 1 meter or more in a year.

Plants that can survive cold winters

One of highlights in the arrangement of the outer perimeter of the estate is the winter hardiness of the planted seedlings. The aesthetic appearance of the green fence also depends on this.

So that he is not with bald spots or gaping open holes, you need to select frost-resistant bushes for living. Among deciduous trees, the following are capable of surviving low winter temperatures:

• rhododendron
• heather
• rose hip
• hawthorn

as well as conifers:

• Chinese juniper, scaly
• yew berry
• canadian spruce
• Siberian fir

Description of hedge bushes

The list of names for hedge bushes can be quite extensive, but in this article only species that meet two requirements will be considered - they are fast-growing and frost-resistant.

• fruit-bearing - game, hawthorn, wild rose
• blooming - lilac, tree peony
• deciduous - willow, acacia, etc.

Depending on the variety, the flowers are white or pink. Fruits in the form of large orange-yellow, bright red and even black berries.

Hawthorn is most often used for hedges along the perimeter of the site, since almost all of its varieties have sharp thorns 1 to 6 cm long.

Tree peony with proper care reaches up to 1.5 m in height.

During the flowering period, which lasts an average of 10 days, up to 70 buds bloom on one bush.

Each reaches a diameter of ¼ m.

Terry and semi-double inflorescences are diverse with numerous bright yellow stamens in the center.

But, even after flowering, the peony remains an equally attractive ornamental plant due to its lush vegetation.

Tree-like peonies are able to survive short-term low temperatures (up to -27-30 ° C), although in extremely cold winters they can freeze completely, but soon recover due to new root shoots. The plant is preserved during the onset of the first frost by pruning the stems and covering the root collar with a layer of peat .

When constructing a hedge from a tree-like peony, it should be noted that this plant does not like drafts, scorching sun rays and excessive watering. Failure to comply with these will lead to the death of seedlings and wasted effort and money.

Peonies do not tolerate dampness, therefore, with a high occurrence of groundwater, they are contraindicated for cultivation. These plants thrive in alkaline, well-drained soils.

Peonies are also demanding for transplantation. It is desirable to root them in a permanent place from mid-August to the end of September. The root neck during planting should be at ground level.

The first 1-2 years, the seedlings are restored, so the flowering of the bush during this period is not recommended. Ripening buds must be removed before they open.

A widespread disease of tree pions - gray rot is the result of an excess of moisture or nitrogen in the soil or a strong shading of the site.

Rosehip is the most unpretentious plant for hedges. Its only drawback is a very rapidly developing root, capable of growing a considerable distance in different directions. To prevent such troubles during the laying of the green cordon, limiters must be used. Pieces of slate or corrugated board dug to a depth of at least 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the trench can act as their role.

The wild rose grows so fast that in just a couple of years a solid beautiful and prickly watchman will appear on the site, complementing the main fence or acting instead of it.

Free-growing rosehip bushes can reach a height of up to 2 m. It blooms in late spring with white and pale pink flowers. The fruits are orange to red in color, round or oval in shape.

Rosehip tolerates a haircut well. It should be done in the fall after the leaves have fallen. It can be given any desired shape.

Willow – the most common plant in the world. You can prepare seedlings for planting yourself. It propagates by cuttings. For cutting, 2-3-year-old shoots are required, which are easily rooted by direct planting in the ground and quickly form into healthy bushes.

Willow belongs to the trellis types of hedges, that is, for its growth, supports will be required to which fragile shoots will be attached. To create a dense fence, the cuttings are cut from the sides and connected to each other using an ordinary rope.

The fused rods form a high wall, enclosing the site stronger than any other man-made fence.

Even an inexperienced beginner can make a hedge of willow on their own. Moreover, the ease of planting and caring for it does not require any special effort.

Landing

For a green fence, young two, three-year-old bushes and three to six years old, with a well-developed crown, can easily take root in a new place, are suitable. You also need to take into account the individual characteristics of the growth of each species, soil acidity, the need for light, moisture and nutrients.

In a harsh winter, planting seedlings is best done in the spring. Of course, autumn planting of winter-hardy species is also possible, but for greater safety, young plants will need to be covered and covered with snow.

It is necessary to plant bushes for hedges at a distance of at least 2 m from the main building and 0.5-1.5 m from the fence.

It should be noted that it is best to close the metal fence from the period of growth of the green cordon with wooden shields. Warming up under the rays of the scorching sun during the daytime, iron can burn a young fragile plant.

When planting plants for fencing, certain parameters are followed:

• 0.3-0.5 m between bushes
• 0.75-1.5 m between trees in one row
• 0.5 m trench depth
• 50 cm its width with a single row landing
• 1 m when planting in two rows

With a two-row planting, the plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern, maintaining the distance between the seedlings, depending on their intended height and crown size. Cascading multi-row living cordons look very impressive, combining free-growing trees with molded bushes.

The approximate area for planting seedlings per 1 linear meter will be:

• 5-7 low growing shrubs
• 4-5 medium
• 1-2 tall trees or bushes

For free-growing plants, these parameters can be increased.

Before planting the plants, mark the location of the hedge with twine, after which the trench. The bottom is loosened and fertilized with fertile soil of the desired composition.

In no case should fresh manure be used as fertilizer when planting coniferous plants.

Having placed the seedlings at the required distance from each other, straighten the roots, fall asleep and compact the soil. After that, carefully spill the groove with water and mulch.

Which method of planting to apply, deepen or plant on a hill, will depend on the level of groundwater in the area and the type of plant. Check in advance!

Shaping, cutting and care

During the first 2 years of the life of deciduous seedlings, care comes down to regular watering, loosening and fertilizing the soil, weeding. The seedlings need to acclimatize in a new place and get stronger, after which you can begin to form a green fence.

The first step is hemping. This technique allows you to significantly compact the crown of the plant and reduce its height. The operation is carried out in autumn during leaf fall.

Only when the trunk diameter reaches 1.5-2 cm / can the top be cut off at a height of 20-25 cm from the root base. Such pruning promotes the growth of young strong shoots.

The next year after hemping, the plant should recover. Only after another season does the first pruning, which forms the skeletal branches of the seedling. The bushes are sheared, giving the hedge the shape of a triangle.

With the help of such a haircut, you can adjust the size of the living fence. For a narrow and high green fence, the top of the triangle is raised, and the width of the base is reduced, for a low one, everything is done the other way around, the top is lowered, the base is increased.

If the crown of the plant is not thick enough, then a year later, another stimulating pruning of the skeletal branches is carried out.

In the future, the profile of the green fence is increased to the desired size in height and width, annually pruning the plant 3-4 cm higher than the previous one. Achieving the density of the crown, it is better not to rush to extract the plant.

Having achieved the desired, we proceed to give the hedge the desired shape. After that, we carry out a corrective haircut 2-3 times a season.

It is necessary to shorten young shoots by no more than 2/3 of the growth; cutting too short can lead to baldness of the hedge.

Caring for the green cordon consists in timely watering, fertilizing the soil and keeping the tree trunks in good condition.

Compliance with these simple rules will allow you to enjoy a beautiful green fence for many years, not only protecting the inner world of the estate from aggressive outside influences, but also helping to clean the closed microclimate.

hedge in landscape design

Very widely green fences are used by landscape designers. With their help, original park ensembles, galleries, gazebos and even sculptural compositions are created.

But even on 6 acres country house you can successfully combine elements of landscape design with the cultivation of cabbage and carrots. For arranging a personal plot, you can use a mixed type of hedge, combining plants of the same species with different colors of flowers, foliage or needles.

The densely planted trees and shrubs make for secluded greenery, a great place to relax and chat over a cup of tea.

To decorate the main fence, you can use climbing plants - blackberries, girlish grapes. Unpretentious in care, fast-growing, they will look spectacular on any dull surface, and delight the owners with their fruits. Bright red autumn vine leaves will perfectly decorate the wall of the house.

On large areas, green cordons are arranged to delimit space, creating a more comfortable, festive atmosphere.

Setting up a hedge is a creative and exciting process. The abundance of names of fast-growing and frost-resistant bushes for its creation will allow you to choose plants for any, even the most sophisticated and demanding taste.

How to create a hedge, you can watch the video:

Often, owners of personal plots are faced with the problem of fencing: concrete, metal or wooden fences have lost their former popularity, and natural fences begin to perform a protective function after a long period of time. There is an alternative: a fast-growing perennial hedge - evergreen or deciduous, from trees or shrubs.

There are many forms of green fences, so when planning a bookmark, it is worth studying the main groups that are distinguished based on different parameters:

Height

• Borders, up to 50 cm high.
• Medium hedges up to two meters.
• High fences, the height of which exceeds 2 m.

By formation

• Free growing hedges. The view requires minimal labor on the part of the owner, while forming a beautiful natural fence. However, in order for such a fence to please the eye, it is necessary to correctly and carefully select plants.
• Formed plantings. The group includes all hedges that are pruned. Such green fences look very elegant: a haircut allows you to get hedges of any shape. However, to leave the owner requires certain knowledge and skills.

By type of plant

• Evergreens. All conifers belong to such plantations. Deciduous shrubs for evergreen hedges are also used: boxwood, holly holly, certain varieties of barberry and others.
• Deciduous. A very extensive subgroup, which includes not only shrubs, but also trees. However, with the advent of cold weather, such hedges lose their beauty.
• Perennial. This includes all shrubs and trees, the laying of which is carried out for a long period.
• Annuals. Used to decorate an existing fence made of artificial material.

By the speed of formation

• Fast growing fences. The subgroup includes plants that are able to form a full-fledged fence in a maximum of 3 years.
• Hedges of moderate growth. Plant growth for this type of fence varies from 30 to 60 cm per year.
• Slow growing living fences. The maximum annual growth of crops included in the subgroup is 20 cm, so the formation of such a hedge will last at least 5 years.

By appointment

• Protective. The purpose of creating such plantings is to protect the site from external stimuli.
• landscape. Fences that serve to separate areas within the garden.
• Decorative. The goal is to decorate buildings and hide any flaws.

What plants are suitable for a live fence?

Plants for hedges are selected according to the following recommendations:

• Plants should grow at the same rate and have a similar density.
• Greenery should enclose the site, but not penetrate into the neighboring one.

Trees

Fast-growing hedges can be laid with the help of tree-like plants.

Eucalyptus

The culture is the fastest growing, which makes it an excellent plant for laying a green fence.

Willow

Often used to form a fast growing fence. Some varieties are particularly decorative: goat willow, purple. Despite the undemanding culture of the soil, it needs a fairly high level of humidity.

Aspen

An unpretentious breed that can be cultivated on soils of any composition. To form a hedge, young seedlings are used, the shoots of which are intertwined by the gardener. The height of the green fence is regulated by trimming.

field maple

The use of trees of a similar breed, which is intolerant of acidic soils, is suitable for forming hedges from 2 to 4 meters. Shearing, to which the tree responds well, is carried out twice a year.

shrubs

Fast growing shrubs are the best option to quickly create a beautiful natural fence.

Dogwood

Shrub with beautiful leaves, great for outdoor fencing, tolerates shade well and does not require special care. A shrubby plant blooms before the leaf buds bloom in late March-early April and pleases the owners with abundant two-week flowering, after which nutritious fruits are formed. Prefers open areas with neutral soils.

Kalinolistny vesicle

Undemanding plant, highly decorative, with a lush rounded crown. Due to the shade in which the culture can easily grow, the leaves lose their contrast.

Barberry

A drought-resistant shrub, which, thanks to its thorns, does an excellent job with a protective function, looks especially decorative in autumn - during the period of fruit ripening and the acquisition of various contrasting shades by leaf plates. Some hybrids overwinter with leaves on the shoots.

Turn

An unpretentious compact bush with a height of up to 3 m, which does not require careful pruning. The obstruction of the hedge formed by the sloe is combined with the benefits of the fruits that are formed as a result of the flowering of the shrub even before the leaves appear. During the flowering period, the shrub exudes an almond aroma.

Tuya Brabant

The evergreen coniferous shrub deserves special attention: of all the conifers, it has the largest annual growth of 40 cm. The splendor of the thuja crown directly depends on the systematic shearing.

boxwood

An evergreen representative, used in the formation of borders and hedges of medium height, is able to tolerate moderate frosts. Winter winds and spring sunshine are more detrimental to boxwood.

climbing plants

Climbing plants require support, so they are used to decorate existing fences.

climbing rose

Thanks to the thorns and weaves of the vine, the rose perfectly protects the fence. The greatest decorative effect stands out during the flowering period.

Clematis

Retains decorative qualities throughout the warm season. For abundant flowering, the flower requires regular pruning.

Ivy

The decorativeness of the plant is manifested in the abundance of foliage, the loss of which is noted in too shaded places. A prerequisite for growing is to prevent the soil from drying out.

How to choose the best option?

To choose the right plants for natural fencing, you need to consider the main parameters:

1. climatic zone;
2. terrain features;
3. the frequency of formation of the future hedge;
4. appointment of a fence;
5. decorative period.

Coniferous or deciduous hedge?

The main disadvantage of coniferous hedges, which decorate, protect the territory all year round and enrich the air with phytoncides, is slow growth compared to deciduous ones. The latter grow rapidly, delight the owners with flowers and even bear fruit, being a source of raw materials for winter harvesting.

Do-it-yourself planting and care rules

The laying of a hedge is carried out using two to three-year-old seedlings in the spring before the start of sap flow or in early autumn, so that the planting material has time to take root, according to the following scheme:

1. 10 days before laying, a site is prepared: a trench 50 cm deep and 100 cm wide is dug along the fixed twine.
2. When planting, a distance of 25 to 200 cm is maintained between specimens, depending on the plant: for climbing crops - 25 cm, for bushes - 50-150 cm, for trees - over 150 cm.





There are a large number of options for using hedges, which become the highlight of the entire site:

• zoning of the territory - delimitation of zones for different purposes on the site;
• a game with forms - the creation of hedges on the site in the form of scattered cubes, balls;
• "wavy" fence - a fence created through the use of a haircut;
• flower wall - an artificial fence, decorated with profusely flowering plants;
• mix - a living fence into which parts made of artificial material are wedged;
• multi-tiered - a multi-row fence, consisting of crops of different heights.

So, a hedge is a great solution to refresh any area.

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be formed, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to green up their site as soon as possible. disease resistant, tolerates freezing winters well and most importantly these hedge plants are fast growing. grows in all directions at once. Its branches are densely covered with foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. The leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas of many small flowers that densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant lengthens its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or let it grow in all directions. Standard bush has round shape. Some landscape designers form fountains or square low fences. The height of the bush and its width - up to 3 meters.
Pruning the plant should be carried out regularly, ridding it of inside growing, dry and diseased branches.

The best time for this is the end of autumn or the beginning of spring, when severe frosts have already subsided. It is important to do this at a time when the juices along the branches have not yet gained their usual warm season speeds. Then you won't damage your plant. It is preferable to create a bush shape in the spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are fundamentally different from each other due to foliage color. She may be:

• purple, which can change to red in the autumn ("Diabolo", "Little Devil", "Coppertina");
• yellow with a golden sheen ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
• the sheet has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in juicy green color and decorated with bright white flowers.

thuja

• European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
• the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
• oval-leaved;
• drooping;
• average hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcing: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

• "Kobold" - a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves that turn yellow-orange by autumn;
• "Baguette" - a round shape, not higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when grown in the sun, cast brown, and green in the shade;
• "Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has a unique foliage that is purple inside and has a light border around the edges;
• "Hurry Gold" - a dense golden crown that turns pink in autumn;
• "Atropurpurea Nana" - a purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
• "Green Carpet" - does not grow above 50 cm and has light green foliage in a rounded crown.

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