Features of the behavior of people in the crowd. How dangerous is the crowd. Mass gatherings of people at festive festivities, concerts, sports competitions are a source of increased danger. Crowd in emergency powerpoint pptx presentation
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The concept of a crowd A crowd is a large gathering of people who are in direct contact with each other and in a state of heightened emotional excitement, characterized by their initial spontaneous formation and the absence of a common conscious goal for all.
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Classification of the crowd Like any other social phenomenon, the crowd can be classified on various grounds: Manageability The nature of people's behavior Homogeneity
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Types of crowds on the basis of controllability Spontaneous crowd. It is formed and manifested without any organizing principle on the part of a particular individual. Leading crowd. It is formed and manifested under the influence, influence from the very beginning or subsequently of a specific individual who is its leader in this crowd. Organized crowd. This variety is introduced by G. Lebon. He makes no distinction between an organized crowd and an unorganized crowd. Although it is difficult to agree with this approach. If some community of people is organized, therefore, it has structures of control and subordination. This is no longer a crowd, but a formation. Even a squad of soldiers, as long as there is a commander in it, is no longer a crowd.
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Classification of the crowd according to the nature of people's behavior Occasional crowd. It is formed on the basis of curiosity about an unexpected incident (traffic accident, fire, fight, etc.). Conventional crowd. It is formed on the basis of interest in some pre-announced mass entertainment, spectacle or other socially significant specific occasion. Ready only temporarily to follow rather diffuse norms of behavior. Expressive crowd. Formed - like a conventional crowd. It jointly expresses the general attitude to any event (joy, enthusiasm, indignation, protest, etc.) An ecstatic crowd. Represents an extreme form of expressive crowd. It is characterized by a state of general ecstasy based on mutual, rhythmically growing infection (mass religious rituals, carnivals, rock concerts, etc.). Active crowd. Formed - like conventional; performs actions on a specific object. The current crowd includes several subspecies.
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Types of acting crowd Aggressive crowd. United by blind hatred for a specific object (any religious or political movement, structure). Usually accompanied by beatings, pogroms, arson, etc. Panic crowd. Spontaneously escaping from a real or imagined source of danger. Grassroots crowd. Enters into an unordered direct conflict for the possession of any values. It is provoked by the authorities, ignoring the vital interests of citizens or encroaching on them (taking by storm places in outgoing transport, rush grab products in trade enterprises, destroying food warehouses, besieging financial (for example, banking) institutions. Rebel crowd. Formed on the basis of general just indignation at the actions of the authorities The timely introduction of an organizing principle into it is capable of elevating spontaneous mass action to a conscious act of political struggle.
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Types of crowds on the basis of homogeneity heterogeneous anonymous (street, for example) personified (parliamentary assembly) homogeneous: sects; castes; classes These types are distinguished by the French psychologist Gustave Lebon (1841 - 1931), author of the book "Psychology of Peoples and Masses" (1895)
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Psychological properties of the crowd Social psychologists note a number of psychological characteristics of the crowd. They are characteristic of the entire psychological structure of this formation and manifest themselves in various areas: cognitive; emotional-volitional; temperamental; moral.
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Properties of the crowd in the cognitive sphere Inability to realize. Important psychological characteristics of the crowd are its unconsciousness, instinctiveness and impulsiveness. The human crowd lives exclusively by feeling, logic is contrary to it. An uncontrollable herd instinct comes into play, especially when the situation is extreme, when there is no leader. An isolated individual has the ability to suppress unconscious reflexes, while a crowd does not have this ability. features of the imagination. The crowd has a highly developed capacity for imagination. Images that strike the imagination of the crowd are always simple and clear. The ideas about some event or case, evoked in the mind of the crowd by someone, are almost equal in their liveliness to real images. Another very important effect of the crowd is collective hallucinations. In the imagination of people gathered in a crowd, events are distorted. Features of thinking. The crowd thinks in images, and the image evoked in its imagination, in turn, evokes others that have no logical connection with the first. The crowd does not separate the subjective from the objective.
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Features of Crowd Thinking A crowd does not reason or think. It accepts or rejects whole ideas. She does not tolerate any disputes or contradictions. The crowd is able to perceive only those ideas that are simplified to the limit. The judgments of the crowd are always imposed on it and never the result of an exhaustive discussion. The crowd never seeks the truth. She turns away from the obvious, which she does not like, and prefers to worship delusions and illusions, if only they seduce her. For a crowd incapable of reflection or reasoning, there is nothing improbable, but the improbable is what strikes most of all. There is no premeditation in the crowd. She can consistently experience and go through the whole gamut of conflicting feelings, but she will always be under the influence of the excitations of the moment. The association of heterogeneous ideas that have only an apparent relation to each other, and the immediate generalization of particular cases - these are the characteristic features of the reasoning of the crowd.
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Features of crowd thinking Categorical. Feeling no doubt about what is truth and what is error, the crowd expresses the same authority in their judgments as intolerance. Conservatism. Being fundamentally extremely conservative, the crowd has a deep aversion to all innovation and an unbounded reverence for tradition. Suggestibility. The most dangerous and most essential thing in crowd psychology is its susceptibility to suggestion. Any opinion, idea or belief inspired by the crowd, it accepts or rejects entirely and refers to them either as absolute truths or as absolute errors. No matter how neutral the crowd, it is still in a state of expectant attention, which facilitates any suggestion. The birth of legends that spread easily in the crowd is due to its gullibility. The same direction of feelings is determined by suggestion. As with all beings under the influence of suggestion, the idea that has taken possession of the mind seeks to express itself in action. Impossible for the crowd does not exist. Infectivity. Psychological infection contributes to the formation of special properties in the crowd and determines their direction. Man tends to imitate. Opinions and beliefs are spread to the crowd by infection.
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Properties of the crowd in the emotional-volitional sphere Emotionality. In the crowd there is such a socio-psychological phenomenon as emotional resonance. People in the crowd do not just coexist with each other, but infect others and become infected from them themselves. The general mood gradually heats up to such an extent that an emotional explosion occurs, which is hardly controlled by consciousness. High sensibility. The feelings and ideas of individuals who form a whole called a crowd take one and the same direction. A collective soul is born, which, however, is temporary. The crowd knows only simple and extreme feelings. The various impulses to which the crowd obeys may, according to circumstances, be generous or evil, heroic or cowardly, but they are always so strong that no self-interest, not even a sense of self-preservation, is able to suppress them. Extremism. The forces of the crowd are aimed only at destruction. In a crowd, the slightest squabble or slander on the part of any speaker immediately causes furious cries and violent curses. The normal state of a crowd that stumbles upon an obstacle is rage. The crowd does not have a critical attitude towards itself and there is "narcissism" - "we" are impeccable, "they" are to blame for everything. "They" cast in the image of the enemy. The crowd is considered only with strength, kindness for the crowd is one of the forms of weakness. Motivation. Self-interest is very rarely a powerful mover in a crowd, while in an individual it comes first. Although all the desires of the crowd are very passionate, they still do not last long, and the crowd is just as little able to show persevering will as well as prudence. Irresponsibility. It often gives rise to the incredible cruelty of the aggressive crowd, incited by demagogues and provocateurs. Irresponsibility allows the crowd to trample on the weak and bow before the strong.
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Properties of the crowd in the temperamental sphere Physical activity. The desire to immediately turn inspired ideas into action is a characteristic feature of the crowd. diffuseness. The stimuli that act on the crowd that obeys them are very diverse - this explains its extreme variability. Above the well-established beliefs of the crowd lies a superficial layer of opinions, ideas and thoughts, constantly arising and disappearing. The opinion of the crowd is fickle. The absence of clear goals, the absence or diffuseness of the structure give rise to the most important property of the crowd - its easy convertibility from one species (or subspecies) to another. Such transformations often occur spontaneously. Knowledge of their typical patterns and mechanisms makes it possible to deliberately manipulate the behavior of the crowd for adventurous purposes or in order to deliberately prevent its especially dangerous actions.
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GOAL OF THE WORK
- develop informational materials explaining the influence of the crowd on a person,
- consider the types of the crowd,
- teach the rules of behavior in the crowd.
There is no more insignificant, stupid, despicable, miserable, selfish, vindictive, envious and ungrateful animal than the Crowd. W. Hazlitt
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
Reports that people were injured at any mass event appear with enviable regularity. The reason for the death of people - panic - is caused by the effect of the crowd. Psychologists have long shown that the crowd is unconscious and impulsive.
And therefore dangerous.
WHAT IS A "CROWD"?
A crowd is an unstructured accumulation of people, devoid of a clearly perceived commonality of goals, but mutually connected by the similarity of their emotional state and a common object of attention.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
Psychologists look at the crowd as a single entity. Remember swarms of locusts - huge clouds descending and taking off as if on command. A crowd of people behaves in exactly the same way. It has its own logic of action, often different from the logic of everyone who enters it.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
At the same time, the crowd, like any flock, completely subjugates the actions of an individual. The “herd feeling” leads to the fact that a person practically ceases to separate his own “I” and the abstract “we” of the crowd and, as it were, dissolves in it.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
G. Lebon, who devoted his whole life to studying the psychology of the crowd, notes a striking fact: whatever the individuals that make it up, their way of life, occupations, characters, mind, one of their transformation into a crowd is enough for them to form a kind of collective soul that makes them feel, think and act in a completely different way than each of them felt, thought and acted individually.
If we take the nature of the behavior of people in it as the basis for classifying the crowd, then we can distinguish several of its types and subtypes. occasional crowd . It is formed on the basis of curiosity about an unexpected incident (traffic accident, fire, fight, etc.).
Conventional crowd . It is formed on the basis of interest in some pre-announced mass entertainment, spectacle or other socially significant specific occasion.
CLASSIFICATION CROWD
expressive crowd . Formed - like a conventional crowd. It jointly expresses a general attitude towards an event (joy, enthusiasm, indignation, protest, etc.)
expressive crowd .
CLASSIFICATION CROWD
Ecstatic crowd . Represents an extreme form of expressive crowd. It is characterized by a state of general ecstasy based on mutual, rhythmically growing infection (mass religious rituals, carnivals, rock concerts)
acting crowd . Formed - like conventional; performs actions on a specific object. The current crowd includes the following subspecies. 1. Aggressive crowd. United by blind hatred for a specific object (any religious or political movement, structure). Usually accompanied by beatings, pogroms, arson, etc.
Aggressive crowd.
2. panic crowd . Spontaneously escaping from a real or imagined source of danger.
3. Grassroots crowd. It enters into an unordered direct conflict for the possession of any values (taking by storm places in outgoing vehicles, rush grab products in trade enterprises, destroying food warehouses, depositing financial (for example, banking) institutions, manifests itself in small quantities in places of major disasters with significant human victims, etc.).
Acquisitive crowd
4. Rebel mob. It is formed on the basis of general just indignation at the actions of the authorities. The timely introduction of an organizing principle into it is capable of elevating spontaneous mass action to a conscious act of political struggle.
Rebel mob.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
On days of social tension or even mass festivities, do not go outside once again, do not look for adventures on your ribs. Everything you want to see will be shown to you later on TV. Especially watch out for children, due to their natural curiosity, they often strive to get into the hottest spots of events, for which they pay.
REGULATIONS CROWD BEHAVIOR
Choose the most rational wardrobe from the point of view of survival in the crowd - outerwear that is more close-fitting, tightly fitting, with reliable fasteners. Wide coats and raincoats are dangerous because they “cling” to the crowd and obstacles encountered on the way. Scarves, ties, "chains" can suffocate you. Blooming laces - drop. High heel shoes - kill the fallen people!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Try not to get into the thick of things: at the head of the marching column, to the rally stands, to the places of concentration of law enforcement forces and the spontaneously created fighting squads opposing them. In this case, it is better to keep to the outskirts of the crowd than the center - there are more chances in time and, most importantly, to leave the battlefield without losses.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
For a person who finds himself in the center of a crowd, there are two main tasks on which he must focus: protect the chest from squeezing and try not to fall.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Don't bend over for dropped items, no matter what you've lost. There is not a single thing that would be more precious than your life. Do not react to pain in the legs and body, do not try to see the damage done to you!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
If you fall - immediately, without a moment's hesitation, until your niche is delayed, get up. Do not try to wait out these running people, for whom there will be more freedom. It will not be freer, thousands more people follow them!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Hands in the crowd must be put in front of the chest, with fingers clasped in the lock or fists out! In this position, they will at least to some extent protect the chest. With each breath, you can push your arms away from you, gaining additional millimeters of lung capacity. .
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
So you can protect the chest from squeezing.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Being close to police officers is dangerous, because it is on them, as a rule, that the aggressiveness of the crowd is directed.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
When driving in a dense column, it is dangerous to be near the glass windows of shops, walls of buildings, trees, and various fences. Pressed against them by the crowd, you can get seriously injured.
No one knows what the crowd will do, especially the crowd itself.
Carlyle T.
REMEMBER!
Do not join the crowd, no matter how much you want to see the events taking place.
The best way out of an emergency is to avoid it!
The crowd is one of the most dangerous phenomena of urban life Yielding to the influence of the crowd, even normal and law-abiding citizens can act aggressively. As long as thousands of people follow the established order of behavior or move evenly along the routes designated for this, the situation remains relatively safe.
The crowd is one of the most dangerous phenomena of urban life. Any surprise (fight, pyrotechnics, loud scream), danger (fire, explosion, shooting) or just any obstacle in the way of the crowd can provoke panic and - as a consequence - crush.
The basic rules of behavior in the crowd adhere to the general speed of movement; do not push, do not push on those walking in front; do not go against the crowd; restrain possible pushes from behind and from the side with arms bent at the elbows and pressed to the body. Point your fists up to protect your chest; you can clasp your palms in a lock in front of your chest; if necessary, cross the crowd, do it diagonally; do not make eye contact with people in the crowd; try to see the whole situation as a whole, not focusing on individual details.
Pay attention to possible evacuation routes in advance! Watch out for fences, stairs, yards, windows, emergency exits, and routes. In case of danger, it is important to have time to rush to the exit before the crowd starts to move. Beware of walls, narrow doorways and passages!
If you realize that you will inevitably get into a crush, take off your clothes that are too long, too loose or equipped with metal parts, as well as everything that can squeeze your neck: a scarf, tie, a medallion on a cord, a pectoral cross on a chain, any jewelry and bijouterie. Free your pockets as much as possible, since almost any solid object with huge pressure in the middle of the crowd can cause serious injury not only to you, but also to people around you.
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Performed by the teacher-organizer of the OBZH secondary school No. 8, Monchegorsk Security measures in crowded places. Rules for safe behavior in the crowd
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Many people like to attend all sorts of noisy events. These can be football matches, various festivals, concerts, nightclubs, holiday concerts and fairs. In such places, certain rules must be observed. The rules of behavior in the crowd are measures to keep health and life safe.
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As a rule, having come to a concert or some other event, people behave politely and restrainedly, letting others go ahead. But as soon as this event ends, the movement of people becomes spontaneous, everyone moves to the exit as quickly as possible, not noticing or letting anyone through. There are cases when people were injured and even died in such spontaneous crushes.
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Facts from history Mankind knows cases when a large number of people died in crowded spontaneous crushes. A striking example of such a tragedy is the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II. The stampede happened on the Khodynka field. Here, a thousand-strong crowd rushed to the place where the refreshments were distributed. As a result, thousands of people died and were injured. Monstrous stampedes also occurred on the days of Stalin's funeral. Then not only a large number of people died on Trubnaya Square. The crowd also crushed the horses that were there, on which the policemen who were keeping order were sitting.
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Reasons for the appearance of the crowd When does a large number of people become dangerous? A crowd forms when there is panic or general aggression. Moreover, these two reasons are closely related. The psychology of crowd behavior differs in its own characteristics. It is characterized by unconsciousness, impulsiveness and instinctiveness. The crowd has no logic. The people who are in it live at this moment only with feelings. The so-called herd instinct, which is not amenable to any control, comes into play. This is especially evident in the case when there is no leader in the crowd, and no one gives any restraining commands. Dozens, hundreds, thousands of people lose their individuality. They literally turn into a terrible multi-headed beast, sweeping away and destroying everything that gets in its way. This is the main features of the behavior of the crowd.
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For what reason does the mass of people become "explosive"? To do this, she needs a certain psychological detonator. They are often general hysteria, the emergence of which is provoked by mass protests or, on the contrary, a demonstration of a loyal mood. The reason for the formation of a crowd can be fear caused, for example, by a fire or any other disaster. A mass of people sweeping away everything in its path often arises after an overly emotional football match or an unprofessional rock concert.
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Human Behavior in a Crowd The list of reasons that turn a crowd into an uncontrollable mass, unfortunately, is very long. Often those who ended up in it later themselves are at a loss from their own behavior. The explanation in this case should be sought in the distant past, referring to the primitive instincts of man. It is they who explain the emergence of mass psychosis. This behavior helped people survive in distant and harsh times. The herd instinct, like any other atavism, is dangerous for the human collective today. The only thing that can resist him is the mind. Any of us, finding ourselves in an aggressive crowd, should try not to succumb to its general negative feeling. However, it should be borne in mind that this unruly mass does not tolerate "apostates", and can brutally deal with those who do not succumb to psychosis. Keeping your identity in the crowd is not easy at all. After all, the real human sea just goes nowhere. However, there is no choice. Without preserving your own individuality, you can lose not only the appearance of a person, but also your life. The ruthlessness of the crowd is manifested not only in relation to those who disagree, but also to its ordinary members.
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Uncontrolled flow in an enclosed space Crowds can form during any concert or public event. It is important for everyone to know the rules of behavior in a crowd in a closed room, because a general change of mood can occur, for example, with someone's heart-rending cry: “Fire!”. For people who come to spend their time with pleasure, the mood changes from positive to negative. There is a lot of stress. All people in a closed room simultaneously begin to look for a way out in order to get to a safe place. Of course, everything that happens is random. Unfortunately, this happens in most cases. The most active are people who are farthest from the exit. They begin to press on those in front. The result is very sad. A greater number of those who are in front are pressed against the walls. This creates a crush that can claim human lives.
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Once at a mass event, you should pay attention to where the emergency exit is located. It is recommended to do this just in case, even before the start of the performance. The rules of behavior in the crowd require a sober assessment of the situation. For those who did not have time to be among the first to flee, experts advise to wait until the main flow of people subsides. True, this will require composure and considerable endurance. Running along narrow aisles with the whole crowd is permissible only when the flames of the fire spread literally before our eyes. Indeed, in this case, a real gas chamber can form as a result of the combustion of plastic coatings and materials in the hall. The rules of behavior in the crowd dictate without fail to empty your pockets. Clothing should not contain anything that has any rigidity and is capable of causing serious injury to you and those around you. Throw away pens and pencils.
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Safe behavior in the crowd involves the position of the arms bent at the elbows, while the fists are directed upwards. This will protect the chest from pressure. You can do it a little differently. In order not to lose the opportunity to breathe during the pressure of the human mass, it is advisable to clasp your hands in front of your chest in a lock. Such precautionary measures must be taken in advance, while the crowd is still rare. The compaction of a large mass of people will certainly happen, because when you exit through narrow doors, the “funnel effect” will work. The most dangerous places A person who moves to the exit along with a huge mass of people should try to avoid any places where the room narrows, ledges and dead ends. This is where the maximum pressure exerted by the crowd is inevitable. The rules of behavior in the crowd say that one should strive to avoid being near the wall itself. This is the most dangerous place. A person located there can be seriously injured not only from an incompletely hammered nail, but also from an unremarkable electrical outlet.
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Crowd on the street Safe behavior in the crowd will also save on the street, because the human stream is also capable of trampling its participants. In general, the rules are practically the same as those described above. However, the behavior of a person in a crowd on the street has its own characteristics. In order not to get lost in the mass of people, it is recommended to retreat to the side alleys, streets, to leave through the courtyards. If it is not possible, the entrances of residential buildings can be used as shelters, through which it is easy to climb onto the roofs.
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Rules of safe behavior in the crowd How, once in an active and aggressive environment, get out of a crowded place without damage. Experienced rescue teams recommend following certain rules of conduct. The main rule of safe behavior in the crowd is to avoid crowded places. You don't have to go to events alone. Close people will always come to the rescue in the first place. You need to carefully consider the clothes in which you go to the event. It is not advisable to wear spacious dresses, hoodies and clothes that have laces or ropes. Earrings and piercings are best left at home. Do not wear ties, scarves, chains, beads and anything else that may be around the neck. Clothing should be tight-fitting - fasten all buttons or zippers, check if shoes are laced up, it is advisable for women not to wear heels. The level of activity of the crowd and the consequences of its actions directly depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. In addition, a carried glass bottle becomes a dangerous weapon in the hands of a bully. A person in alcoholic intoxication cannot restrain his aggression, further irritating people around him, and in the event of a threat to his life, he himself will not be able to adequately defend himself.
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Once in a crowded place, calculate the retreat moves in advance and stay as close to them as possible. The most dangerous places to avoid during the general getaway are the area around the stage and near the dressing rooms, narrow aisles and being near glass windows. If you feel that the situation in the place of congestion is heating up, and there is nowhere to run. Show acting skills: pretend to have a heart attack or vomit. People themselves will part and form a corridor around, through which you can leave a dangerous place. The best behavior in the face of danger is to calm down and make a sober decision. Sometimes ten seconds is enough to look around, find a safe path and escape. If the crowd began to move, try to move along with everyone, with the flow, especially not against or across the main mass. Try no matter what you are pushed to the center, where they press from all sides and it will be very difficult to get out of there. You also need to be not on the very edge, where you threaten to be pressed against a wall or fence. Do not grab onto handrails, railings, various objects; you will not have enough strength to hold on to them, and your hands can be severely injured. If the events in the place of mass congestion of people have already taken on an aggressive character, then forget about the fallen things. Reaching for a dropped object puts you at risk of falling and being trampled or injured. People fleeing won't even notice you.
There is no more insignificant, stupid, despicable, miserable, selfish, vindictive, envious and ungrateful animal than the crowd.
W. Hazlitt
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
Messages that on any massevent people suffered, appear
with enviable regularity. Cause of death
people - panic - caused by the effect
crowds. Psychologists have long shown - the crowd
unconscious and impulsive.
And therefore dangerous.
WHAT IS A "CROWD"?
A crowd is an unstructured collection of peopledevoid of a clearly perceived commonality
goals, but mutually related by similarity
emotional state and general
the object of attention.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
Psychologists look at the crowd as a kind ofa single being. Remember swarms of locusts -
huge clouds rising and falling
as if on command. The crowd of people is behaving
similar. She has her own logic.
actions, often different from logic
everyone who enters it.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
At the same time, the crowd, like any flock, is completelysubjugates the actions of an individual
person. "herd mentality" leads to
what
Human
practically
ceases
to separate the self from the abstract
"we" of the crowd and, as it were, dissolves in it.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY
G. Lebon, who devoted his whole life to studyingcrowd psychology, points out the striking
fact: whatever the individuals,
its constituents, their way of life, occupations,
characters, mind, one of their transformation into
enough crowd to have them
a kind of collective soul was formed,
makes them feel, think and
act
absolutely
otherwise,
how
felt, thought and acted
them separately.
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
If we take as the basis for the classification of the crowdthe nature of the behavior of people in it, then you can
identify several of its types and subtypes.
Occasional crowd. Formed on the basis
curiosity about the unexpected
accident (traffic accident, fire,
fight, etc.).
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Conventional crowd. Formed onbasis of interest in any advance
announced
mass
entertainment
spectacle or other socially significant
specific occasion.
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Expressive crowd. Formed asconventional crowd. In it together
expresses a general attitude towards something
event
(joy,
enthusiasm,
indignation, protest, etc.)
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Expressive crowd.CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Ecstatic crowd. Representsextreme form of the expressive crowd.
Characterized by a state of general ecstasy
on the
basis
mutual
rhythmically
growing
infections
(mass
religious rituals, carnivals, rock concerts)
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Active crowd. Formed asconventional;
carries out
actions
relatively
concrete
object.
The acting crowd includes
specified
below
subspecies.
1. Aggressive crowd. United blind
hatred for a specific object (any religious or political
movement,
structure).
Usually
accompanied by beatings, pogroms,
arson, etc.
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Aggressive crowd.CROWD CLASSIFICATION
2.Panic
crowd.
Spontaneously
fleeing
from
real
or
imaginary source of danger.
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
3. The acquisitive crowd. enters intodisordered
direct
conflict
behind
possession
any
values
(take
storm
places
in
outgoing transport, rush grab
products in trade enterprises, defeat
food
warehouses,
precipitation
financial
(For example,
banking)
institutions, in small quantities
manifests itself in places of major disasters with
significant loss of life and
etc.).
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Acquisitive crowdCROWD CLASSIFICATION
4. Rebel crowd. Formed onthe basis of the general just indignation
actions
authorities.
timely
introducing an organizing principle into it
able to elevate the spontaneous mass
performance before conscious act
political struggle.
CROWD CLASSIFICATION
Rebel mob.RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
In days of social tension or evenmass festivities do not go out extra
time outside, don't look for your ribs
adventure. Anything you want
see,
to you
after
will show
on
TV. Take special care of children
due to their natural curiosity
often strive to get into the most
hot spots of events, for which and
are paying off.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Choose the most rational from the pointview of survival in the crowd wardrobe - more
adjoining, sitting firmly on you, with
secure clasps outerwear.
Wide coats and raincoats are dangerous because
“cling” to the crowd and those who met on
obstacle paths. Scarves, ties,
"chains"
may
strangle
you.
Blooming laces - drop. Shoes
in high heels - kill the fallen people!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Try not to get into the thick of things: inthe head of the marching column, to the rally
stands, to places of concentration of forces
law and order and opposing them
spontaneously created fighting squads. AT
in this case it is better to stay on the outskirts
crowds than the center - there are more
chances on time and, most importantly, without loss
leave the battlefield.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
For the man in the centercrowds, there are two main
tasks,
on the
which
is he
should
focus:
protect
chest
cage from squeezing and try not to
fell.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Don't bend over for dropped itemswhatever you have lost. There is not a single
things that are more valuable than yours
life. Do not respond to pain in the legs and
body,
not
try
consider
inflicted
to you
damage!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
If you fall - immediately, without delaynot a moment until your niche
dragged on
get up.
Not
try
wait out
here
these
running people who will be followed
loosen up. It won't be freer
thousands more follow them!
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Hands in the crowd must be put outin front of the chest, with interlocked
fingers or outstretched fists!
In this position, they are at least in some
degrees will protect the chest. At
every breath you can push your hands
from yourself, winning additional
millimeters
volume
lungs.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
In this way, the chest can be protected fromsqueezing.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
Benear
with
employees
the police is dangerous, because it is on them, as
as a rule, aggressiveness is directed
crowds.
RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CROWD
When driving in a dense column, it is dangerousbe near glass windows
shops,
walls
buildings,
trees,
various fences. Pressed against them
crowd, you can get serious
trauma. Nobody knows what the crowd will do
all the more - she herself.
Carlyle T.
REMEMBER!
Don't join the crowdno matter how you want
look at what is happening
events.
The best way out
emergency - not
get into it!
USED SOURCES
http://www.effecton.ruhttp://kombat.com.ua
http://psyfactor.org
http://www.izh.ru
AUTHOR'S PAGE
TopchyIrina Viktorovna
teacher of the highest category,
teacher-methodologist
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