Planning a summer cottage, stages, techniques and successful solutions for plots of various shapes. Layout of a summer cottage - schemes for effective and competent zoning (99 photos) How to divide zones on a plot

The layout greatly simplifies the subsequent construction works. This allows you to place all the necessary elements for a comfortable stay in a small area. How to arrange it correctly and beautifully can be seen in the photo of the zoning of the site. This will help to correctly divide the territory, taking into account the total area, the location of the house, the number of residents, their interests.

Important parts of the land plot are residential and economic zones. Therefore, their planning is dealt with in the first place. The rest is divided into a garden, vegetable garden, recreation areas.

A well-groomed area, immersed in greenery, will become the pride of the owner.

Plan development

Zoning of the territory depends on the shape of the site, type of relief, terrain features. It is necessary to make a sketch of the plan, while marking the boundaries and objects on paper. When dividing the territory into zones, they are repelled from the house, take into account the entrance to it, windows.

Owners of private households must decide in advance how to zone the site. Initially, they carry out the layout of the front part, having decided on the style.

On paper mark the entrance of the car, paths, flower beds. Also apply the contours of plantations, collectors, lighting.

front area

Such a territory is present in any area. She is given special attention, as she is always in sight. Think in advance about the location of drains and collectors into which rainwater will flow.

To decorate the entrance, ornamental plants are placed along the fence. Provide a platform for the entrance of the car, a path leading to the house. They are combined or separated using a flower garden.

Garden

These components occupy most of the site. Trees are planted with north side so that the rest of the crops have enough sunlight. In a small area among fruit trees and shrubs, you can organize a recreation area.

If space allows, it is better to allocate a separate part for each zone. The modular garden looks great. It will be a wonderful decoration of the site. Shrubs are used for its protection.

Outbuildings and recreation area

It is necessary to take care of the arrangement of the economic part, which includes a greenhouse, sheds, a bathhouse, a garage. Paved paths are suitable for this area. If it is not possible to hide this part, then it is easy to decorate it with the help of different plants.

On the site you can provide a comfortable recreation area. It usually includes a barbecue, a track, a gazebo. It is arranged near the house to provide easy access to the building during feasts and family tea parties.

Hedges

Different plants are often planted at the boundaries of zones. Low hedges look great, for which such plants are used: unpretentious boxwood, beautifully flowering birch-leaved spirea. For the same purpose, annuals can be planted.

Pots of flowers, which are arranged in groups, can serve as a hedge. This option is suitable for small areas. Shrubs are sheared to give them the desired shape. Free-growing plants are suitable for high hedges: Japanese spirea shrubs, New England aster, dahlia.

Screens and arches for zoning

Plants help to make the area beautiful. Screens, arches entwined with perennials will protect the recreation area from the wind and prying eyes. If you plant grapes, you can not only get an excellent hedge, but also reap a good harvest.

Supports are selected according to the size of the plants. With the help of an arch entwined with flowers, they decorate the central gate to the garden, the gate, the playground.

Dividing territory with color

Visual zoning is carried out by planting plants of a certain shade. Red, yellow and orange flowers give vivacity, cheer up. Complement the composition with coniferous plants.

For the playground, yellow, orange and blue cultures are suitable. They will attract the attention of little fidgets. Pastel colors are chosen for the recreation area, which will help you relax and gain strength while admiring the beauty of nature.

Zoning by height difference

Raising part of the site, you can get an interesting effect. A practical option would be wood flooring near the pool. Residents country house it will be convenient to rest in a place separated by a raised flower bed, a wall.

If you make a small garden below the rest of the territory in which to create an artificial reservoir, you can create a special microclimate. This zone will be cooler in the heat, plants grow well in a humid place.

Path paving

There is another way to zoning a site. Paving paths not only helps to facilitate movement around the territory, but also ensures the division of the site into functional elements. The central part of the transport system of homeownership is distinguished by strict outlines.

Garden paths often have winding shapes. They are made from paving slabs, gravel and other materials. Paving sets up residents and guests of the country estate for a leisurely walk.

The area near the pool is equipped with porcelain tiles, porcelain tiles. In the garden or near a picturesque pond, decorative gravel paths are made. Multi-colored paving made of rubber, plastic tiles is suitable for a playground.

Conclusion

On the site, you can use several methods of zoning at once. You need to follow the instructions for zoning the site in order to achieve an excellent result.

Green perennials and bright flowers help to make the landscape unique. To do this, you need to show imagination and spend some time. You can seek help from professionals who will help you properly zone a suburban area.

Photo of the zoning of the site

Zoning of the site involves dividing the territory of a summer cottage or personal plot into zones bearing different functional loads, as well as planning connections between them. Functional zoning of a personal plot, calculates its division into standard zones. As a rule, this is a front zone, a recreation zone and a zone of outbuildings.

Zoning of the site also involves the allocation of a zone for a garden and a vegetable garden. However, the site plan directly depends on the specific preferences and fantasies of each.

The main functional areas of the personal plot

front area

Each site has a front or entrance area. This is the first thing your guests and you see, so you need to pay special attention to the front area. Usually, the front area takes up little space, even if there is a parking lot, this is no more than 6% of the total area of ​​​​the garden plot.

The main functionality of the front door is the entrance to the personal plot and the entrance for the car. Here it is worth paying attention to a convenient path leading to the house, as well as a platform for a car.

When planning, you should take into account the relief of your area, this will avoid stagnant water, you need to immediately consider places for drains. The path leading to the house should be wide and comfortable.

Decorative elements are placed along the entire fence, starting from the road to the house and remaining after planning the entrance for the car. Based on the capabilities of the backyard, you can create a flowering flower bed behind the fence. To decorate the site from the side of the street is perfect hedge from evergreen thuja and barberry. If you plan an open area for your car, then do not land fruit trees next to this place.

The front area is a great place for a flower garden and any landscape composition. If the size of the backyard does not allow you to create a flowering flower bed, you can plant blooming ivy or climbing roses to decorate the passage near the fence.

Rest zone

The recreation area has a lower functional load, it all depends on the wishes and possibilities. Usually, this is a place where they build a patio, terrace, gazebo, barbecue area.

The recreation area occupies about 10-14% of the territory. Even for a small plot of 6 acres, this will be enough to accommodate all the objects: a dining table, a gazebo, a grill, a barbecue.

When developing a recreation area, use a few rules

First, part of the territory should be connected with the house, which will provide convenience. Since friendly meetings, family dinners will be held here, and access to the house will provide convenience for you.

Secondly, the recreation area, if possible, should be located behind the house, away from the entrance. This will create a comfortable environment. This is very true for sites that are located in the city.

The third rule is to appreciate best view your site. Plan a resting place so that all the beauty of the garden is visible there.

Garden and garden area

Working through the zoning of a personal plot, the largest part of the territory, about 75%, is allocated for the garden and garden zone. The layout of this zone should be given special attention if you set about zoning a garden plot. Regardless of the size of the territory, a sunny, open area should be allocated for a vegetable garden and a garden. It should be noted that for large trees, the north side is best suited. Blooming apple trees, cherries, apricots can be a wonderful decoration for a recreation area.

Usually, a garden and a garden are placed far from the place of rest. Of course, on a plot of 5-6 acres, this is problematic. AT this case we must not forget that the vegetable garden and the garden can also perform a decorative function. On the garden plot, you can make a modular garden with beds different shapes. It is best to have solid paving paths. Such a solution for a small area, and for a large area of ​​20 acres. Because such a garden is both beautiful and practical to care for.

Fruit trees, as well as shrubs, can be entered into such a composition, you can use fruit bushes (gooseberries, currants) in the form of lattices, hedges, pergolas.

Economic zone

Particular attention when zoning a garden plot should be given to the economic zone. This zone includes a greenhouse, a sauna, a garage and is located next to the garden.

Emphasis should be placed on practicality, since no matter how good the green lawn looks, paved areas and paths should be preferred.

It is difficult to hide outbuildings in a small area of ​​​​6-8 acres. Therefore, you need to think about their decoration, using climbing plants. For a plot of 15 acres, it is possible to enclose the territory with gratings entwined with roses, clematis, and grapes.

Game Zone

The play area is built for children, therefore, this area should be safe and comfortable for children. When planning a play area, remember the main rules.

First, the playground should be visible from the house so that the guys are in sight.

The second rule is that the coverage of the playing area should be soft, it should be sand or a lawn.

The territory allotted for the playing area depends on the area of ​​​​the site, 7-10 square meters will be enough. m to accommodate a sandbox, swings, benches.

It is best to have the playground in a sunny location, while taking care of the shade where the children will hide from the sun.

When organizing a zoning plan for a personal plot, keep in mind that the need for a play area in the future may disappear. Here it is necessary to provide for its next change. Think right away whether the play area will become part of a personal plot, a recreation area.

Zoning of the territory is invariably applied taking into account individual needs. For example, with a strong desire, you can take 7 square meters. for a sports ground or take a small corner for your pets.

If desired, a protective and sanitary zone is sometimes created on the site in the form of an elevated hedge. Such measures are also resorted to if there are sick relatives in your environment in order to reduce the negative impact environment.

Be mindful of street lighting and rain collectors. Proper zoning garden plot will allow you to make the most of every centimeter of your territory. detailed plan and a serious approach will free you from some problems in the future. Combining creativity with planning every detail, the garden plot will bring only joy.

Any suburban or residential area with buildings for ease of use and arrangement is divided into several important zones, each of which has certain functions and contains certain elements.

The functional zone of the site is a group of elements that are close to each other in terms of their functional accessories.

In order to distinguish between all functional areas, designers and ordinary people use various techniques and objects in the form of terraces, hedges from living plants, arches and decor walls, and others.

It is also possible to distinguish zones visually. There are many ways to mark the boundaries of a particular area, here you can safely connect your imagination and start creating.

Zones in the suburban area

Each area is characterized by the following zones:

• entrance;
• a residential area including a house, patio, etc.;
• front garden or parterre area;
• household zone;
• garden area;
• area for relaxation and solitude.

Depending on the wishes and size of the territory of functional areas, there may be more.

Entrance area and front garden

The definition of the entrance zone includes a road for transport access, a parking space, a garage building, an entrance and a porch of a residential building, a gate and an entrance gate. The parterre area or simply the front garden also belongs to the entrance territory. These two zones play the role of a "visiting card" of the site and its owners.

The main thing for the entrance area is to provide comfortable and convenient entry and access to the garage and the entrance to the house, to organize a worthy fencing of the territory, which will protect from noise, dust and prying neighborly views.

The most versatile and attractive is the hedge of living plants. Another option may be a fence made of wood or stone. A very stylish and sophisticated look has a forged fence. Any fence, in addition to its functional characteristics, should be combined with the design of the house.

The front garden must be designed with special attention, as this area is the first to welcome guests. Coniferous plants invariably look neat here. The main thing is to choose trees that can always remain well-groomed and beautiful in climate conditions. You can also decorate the parterre area with shrubs and herbaceous plants, flowers.

Residential area, which includes a house, a patio called a "patio", a summer kitchen room. The most important thing with which to begin planning the territory is the choice of a place on which a residential building will stand. It is better if the house is oriented from south to north, so less shadow will fall on it.

"Patio" refers to a residential area and a recreation area at the same time, because all these boundaries are all conditional.

Territory for relaxation and solitude - this includes a barbecue area, a swimming pool, gazebos and terraces, an area with furniture items and a sports area. All this is located inside the house territory, where you can hide from extraneous noise and views.

When organizing a recreation area, some nuances should be taken into account:

• it is better if it is located near the house and the kitchen;
• for the location of this functional area, it is worth choosing a sunny place - you should not hide from the sun in the shade, as there are many ways to create an artificial shadow (partitions, awnings), and being in the shade all the time may not be very pleasant.

You can decorate the internal house territory completely different ways: build an artificial reservoir, an alpine slide, provide paths with lanterns and flower pots, etc.

It is worth paying special attention to the choice of garden furniture items. On a large plot, you can organize several recreation areas at once. On a sunny area, you can place a sun lounger, arrange a hammock, a swing or a bench in the shade of trees.

For long gatherings, an open gazebo or terrace will be a great place. You can decorate it with floral arrangements, place furniture items inside in the form of wicker chairs, a large table.

Household territory, which includes a barn, a place for storing firewood, a compost heap and other household items. It is better to place such a site a little longer from the recreation area. by the most the best option will be the northern side of the entire local area.

You can make a compost zone with your own hands, or you can get a ready-made composter. You can mask this place with sunflowers, currant or raspberry bushes.

The gardening area can be a traditional vegetable garden, a garden with trees, and even a modern decorative vegetable garden.

Photo zoning suburban area

Completed. Finishing work carried out. Construction debris removed. The area has been cleared. Now what? It's time to zoning the land. These activities involve dividing the territory of the site into functional zones and planning links between them. The site plan depends entirely on the personal preferences of each and imagination.

To plan all objects, it is important to carefully work out an action plan.

1. Make a sketch of the plan of the land plot, mark the boundaries on it, apply the objects available on it. Specify landmarks - north / south. When zoning, you should start mainly from the house. It is important to take into account all the exits / entrances to the house, the location of the windows, the size of the shadow that falls on the site from the house. You should also take into account the terrain.
2. The next step will be the layout of the front area. At this stage, you should decide on the style in which the garden will be decorated. Based on these points, it will be easier for you to plan out sites, paths and flower beds. On a piece of paper, mark the most convenient car entrance and the location of the walking paths. This is especially important if, in addition to the house, there are already other buildings on the land.
3. If you want to separate zones from one another, for example, with hedges or flower arrangements, then mark them on the plan.
4. Next, it is important to determine the viewpoints. It is on them that flowerbeds / fountains and other decorative elements will be located.
5. Make a dendroplan, draw the contours of the plantations at the time of their maximum development. The layout of the suburban area involves planting plants. In this case, the type of soil, shade tolerance of plantations and climatic conditions should be taken into account. Be sure to work out the dendroplan separately. Outline areas for planting young plantings.
6. Also mark the rain collectors on the plan and mark the street lighting.

Regardless of the size of the site and its features, the arrangement of the front zone is mandatory. And here it is important to pay attention to every detail, as the front area will always be in sight. It occupies about 6% of the total area of ​​the territory. It is designed to drive a car and enter the territory of the house. The area for the car should be neat, and the path leading to the house should be comfortable.

In order to avoid stagnant rainwater at the planning stage, you should take into account the terrain, consider places for drains and collectors. The width of the path to the house should be within 1.5–2 m. The functional load of the path is enormous, so arranging it in the form of a lawn is, perhaps, a waste of time / money.

If you want to decorate the front entrance, then distribute the planting of ornamental plants along the fence. The area for the entrance of the car and the path to the house can be combined or separated from each other by a small longitudinal flower bed, if there is enough space for this.

Planting fruit plants in the front area is not appropriate. It is better to give preference to a complex landscape composition, a green lawn or a small flower bed. It all depends on the area of ​​​​the territory and your financial capabilities.

The garden zone, as a rule, is allocated 75% of the entire plot. Given this fact, an important place should be given to its organization. The territory for the garden and vegetable garden should be as open and sunny as possible.

Growing fruit and large trees is best organized on the north side. The recreation area will be perfectly decorated with cherries, peaches and apple trees. If you do not have large area, for example, 6 acres, then a recreation area can be made right in the garden. Although, if there is enough space, it is better to make a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area separately.

On a small plot of land, a modular garden with separate beds and paths with solid paving will look beautiful. In fact, such a solution looks organically on both six and fifteen acres. Such a garden will become a worthy decoration of your land, and it is much easier to take care of it. With this design, shrubs can be used as fences and pergolas.

The zoning of the territory also includes the arrangement of the economic zone. It includes a greenhouse located near the garden, a barn, a bathhouse, a garage. Practicality plays an important role in the organization of this zone. Therefore, the paths and platforms must be paved. It is impossible to hide the hozblok in a small area, but it can be decorated. The easiest way is to plant climbing plants around it.

In a large area, outbuildings can be closed with a decorative fence, entwined with grapes, roses or clematis.

The recreation area is a plot with a gazebo, terrace, barbecue and patio. It occupies approximately 15% of the land or even less. Even on a small plot, it is possible to make a full-fledged recreation area with a gazebo, barbecue and grill.

For maximum convenience, make a recreation area close to home. There will be friendly gatherings and family feasts, so it is important to have access to the house.

The recreation area looks better behind the house, away from the front part. Thus, you can create a secluded environment, so to speak, a comfort zone. This point is especially important to consider when equipping a recreation area in the city. If possible, then make it in a well-visible part, with the opportunity to admire the beauty of the garden.

If you do not have children, but you are planning them, then take a place on the site for a play area. Maybe there is no reason to equip it yet, but in the plan it should still be. The children's area should be as safe and child-friendly as possible.

It is better, if possible, to make the site so that it is clearly visible from the house. In this case, the children will always be in your sight. The surface of the playground should be soft. It can be sand or lawn. Another option is to cover the area with artificial rubber, which will reduce the likelihood of injury.

The playground should ideally be located in partial shade. As the offspring mature, the need for a play area will disappear. Therefore, consider how it can be changed in the future. Will it become part of the recreation area or join the garden? Or maybe you want to make a pool in its place? This article lists the standard zones that are most popular, but by connecting your imagination, you can divide the site as you wish.

Zoning of a personal plot is always carried out on an individual basis, depending on the preferences and wishes of the owners. Do you love pets? Then take about 10 m 2 for them. Are you into sports? Then please yourself with a sports ground made on your own site. In this case, you do not have to spend time and money in the future on the gym.

If you have a trouble in your family and you need care for a sick relative, then equip a sanitary-protected zone for him. It can be made in the form of a hedge, but not decorative, as we used to imagine, but high enough to reduce the negative impact of the environment on the patient. This event is especially appropriate in environmentally polluted areas.

Proper zoning will allow you to make every square meter of the territory as functional as possible. Careful planning and creativity will allow you to enjoy the work of your hands for many years to come. Have questions on the topic? Ask them to a specialist working on our site. If necessary, you will be provided with additional advice.

Scheme

The diagrams show the options for zoning the land: