How to clean a laptop from debris. How to clean your computer from junk and speed up its work. Destroying temporary files

Despite the rapidly gaining fans of Windows 10, which occupies an increasing percentage of the market every month, many PC and laptop users continue to prefer the stable and proven Seven.

This system has long shown its versatility and flexibility in customization. Even users of very outdated configurations will be able to work effectively with it if they get an idea of ​​​​how to speed up the computer.

If you are interested in optimizing and speeding up your Windows 10 system, check out our article "How to speed up your computer on Windows 10"

1. Optimal system requirements for Windows 7

Before proceeding with the optimization, it is recommended that you first check your computer for a match with the minimum system requirements. Given the fact that the Seven was released nine years ago, they are quite democratic by modern standards:

• x86-x64 1 GHz processor
• 1-2 gigabytes of RAM (depending on the bitness of the system)
• 20 gigabytes of free space for the system + a couple of GB of reserve for the paging file, temporary program files and browser
• Video card with DirectX0 support or higher

These are the officially stated requirements by the developers, which are only an approximate recommendation.

If you disable unused services, graphic effects, reduce the screen resolution, it is quite possible to start on 512 megabytes of RAM with a processor of a more modest frequency.

The reverse situation also happens - when operating with resource-intensive applications and using the system's potential to the maximum, many people experience braking on 2GB of RAM and a processor with 2+ cores. From this we can conclude that optimization is recommended for everyone.

2. How to speed up your computer on Windows 7

Listed below are a number of effective tuning and optimization measures that will allow you to add up to a 25-30% performance increase to your system without spending a dime on updating components. They should all be used together.

2.1 We remove programs from autorun.

This is one of the main methods that help to really speed up Windows 7, because any actively used computer eventually accumulates a large number of programs that run with the operating system.

Users simply forget to uncheck the box next to the corresponding item during the installation process, or the installer does not even ask them, offering this option by default.

As a result, the system slows down when turned on, and in the process of operation, background processes take away part of the power of computer hardware. The problem is solved in several ways:

2.2 Disabling search indexing

To speed up the work of Windows 7 on a weak computer with insufficient RAM for normal functioning, disabling the search indexing service will help.

Additional ways to speed up the operating system are described in our article.

It is also recommended to be done by all those who care about the health of their flash drives. Indexing reduces the number of write cycles, which negatively affects the life of devices

To disable the function, it is enough to enter the word in the search bar of the Start menu "Services" and run the file from the dropdown list as administrator.

In the list that appears, we are looking for a service Windows Search, then change "On" to "Off".

2.3 Disabling Windows Aero

First introduced with Windows Vista, Aero has impressed millions of users with its style and beauty.

Only the owners of low-power systems, who faced a significant drop in performance, remained dissatisfied. This is not surprising, because now the recommended minimum is 1 gigabyte of RAM and 128 megabytes of video memory.

And the more different gadgets (clocks, calendar, and similar extensions) the user installs, the higher the resource consumption.

This is done as follows:

2.4 Disable visual effects / animation

Speeding up Windows 7 will also help manipulate effects and animations, included by developers to create a more beautiful working environment, but of no practical value.

On modern powerful systems, the increase will be insignificant, so you should not even bother.

But owners of weak PCs with outdated hardware will be able to feel the effect - windows will open faster, long downloads will disappear.

All you have to do is right click on the tab. "My computer", go to section "Advanced system settings" and there open the tab responsible for performance.

By removing the checkmarks from the list that appears, you can find the optimal balance between image quality and performance.

2.5 Speed ​​up system boot

Even users of sufficiently powerful systems experience unpleasant freezes in the first minute after turning on the PC, and turning on the PC itself is a long process for many.

As mentioned earlier, cleaning startup and simplifying the graphical interface helps to reduce the waiting time, but there are other effective measures:

2.6 Turn off the paging file

Anyone interested in the question of how to speed up a computer on Windows 7 to the maximum should pay attention to the paging file.

This term refers to the area on the hard disk into which unused information is dumped from RAM. And two shortcomings immediately pop up:

• First.

  The swap file can consume gigabytes of free hard disk space that could be spent on something useful for yourself.

• Second.

  When the system accesses the hard disk, it is much slower than direct access to RAM.

Accordingly, if you have enough RAM (4 gigabytes or more), it is better to disable the paging file altogether.

We follow the following path:

As a last resort, if there is not enough RAM, at least reduce the size of the FP to a comfortable minimum and be sure to turn off automatic volume detection at the choice of the system.

2.7 Cleaning the registry

No matter how carefully the user handles the computer, no matter how he cleans his system, the registry will still accumulate remnants of deleted programs and other garbage that negatively affects performance.

To clean all this, you need to find the file in the search bar "regedit", run it and remove the excess.

But be careful - careless editing of the system registry can lead to the most disastrous consequences, up to the point that the computer will stop turning on altogether.

If you do not know about the purpose of a particular line, it is better to bypass it.

3. Useful programs for system optimization

Below are three of the most effective utilities that allow you to do the steps mentioned above to speed up and customize Windows, even for complete beginners in computer business.

A couple of clicks and your system will become noticeably faster.

You now have an idea of ​​effective ways to speed up PCs and laptops running Windows 7.

Be sure to use the above measures in a comprehensive way to get rid of the need to periodically reinstall the system.

And do not forget to criticize the material in the comments, offering your own solutions to the problem.

How to clean your computer from debris to speed up its work

Even the newest and most powerful computers, after a certain period of use, begin to freeze, slow down for a few seconds, the time to download or open folders increases, no matter what version of Windows is installed. Personally, this is very annoying to me, so I periodically clean up the system. In this article I will share my experience with you and offer several programs to optimize the system.

Why does the computer slow down?

There are several reasons why your Windows has become worse:

Windows 7 needs at least 1 GB of free space on the C drive to work properly, and the more the better. Over time, the volume of the operating system increases, and free space decreases. Some of you are facing the system error “C drive does not have enough free space”. This is because the system creates temporary files, update files, etc. Some of them are really necessary, and some are just "garbage".

When using browsers and the Internet, installing or removing programs, we also reduce the amount of free space. Incorrect shutdown and application crashes also negatively affect the Windows system.

How to clean your computer from debris using built-in windows tools?

Disk cleaning should be carried out by special programs.

In no case just at random, do not delete the files from the C drive. This may lead to the need to replace Windows.

To launch the built-in cleaning application in Windows, press the keyboard shortcut "Win + R". In the window that opens, enter cleanmgr.exe. Next, press the enter key.

In the window that appears, making sure that drive C is selected, click "OK". The system will start analyzing the disk. Depending on its volume and processor speed, the analysis time can take from 3 to 5 minutes. The results of the analysis will appear as a list. You just need to mark the necessary items for deletion and click "OK"

The program is free, downloads when you install Windows, does not require the presence of the Internet. The only thing is that the cleaner does not analyze the system very deeply, therefore it is only suitable for primary cleaning. Therefore, below we will offer programs so that you can clean your favorite computer in more detail.

Programs for cleaning the computer.

At the moment there is a huge amount of garbage. We will tell you about the best of them.
is one of the leaders in this field. It also doesn't take up much disk space. Interface in Russian. To speed up the download, the possibility of optimizing the parameters is provided. You can also view the user manual here.
The following application that we recommend for cleaning your computer from garbage is . You can download it. Produces a deep analysis of the system with the ability to work with personal data. Which one is better is up to you. They both do an excellent job with the task. We welcome your comments on this matter.

Don't forget to restart your computer at the end. Deleting unnecessary files will necessarily affect the speed of Window 7. Also, to speed up the system, additionally clean the registry and defragment data.

Greetings to all users who are familiar with brakes Windows and do not know how to clean the computer from garbage and speed up its work. As you use your computer… install programs, uninstall unnecessary ones, browse various resources on the network – gradually your computer starts to slow down. It doesn't matter if it happens gradually or hanging happen abruptly, but I recommend that you figure out the reasons for such slowness of the system.

As trite as it may sound, the first thing to do is to restart your computer if something is not working as expected. Perhaps this method will help fix all your problems faster than trying to find the source of the problem manually - there is even a saying "Seven troubles - one RESET"

You must understand that before you start reading about how to clean your computer from garbage and speed it up, you should understand that some errors and slowdown in Windows performance can be blamed not only on software failures, but also on the malfunction of the computer itself as a device. In such cases, it will not be possible to fix it programmatically - only the replacement of faulty components, but it is better to contact a service center for this if you are not confident in your abilities.

Step 1. Search for resource-intensive programs

If your computer is running too slowly, then most likely all the resources are being used by an application unknown to us. For example, there are situations when any of the browsers can load the processor by 99% - now this is difficult to achieve, since you use multi-core processors and most likely only one core will be able to load the maximum, but this is enough for wild brakes.

I think many people are familiar with the situation when everything is working fine, but the browser is wildly stupid - this is a normal situation and you can always see why this happens, for this, Windows has a wonderful tool "Task Manager", which shows us a breakdown of the consumption of computer resources by your system.

To find out the pest, open Task Manager. You can right-click on the taskbar and select "Task Manager" or press the keyboard shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + ESC on keyboard. I will show on the example of Windows 10, but in previous versions everything is the same, maybe the interface is slightly changed in Win 7.

By clicking on the tabs "CPU", "Memory", "Disk" you can find out which application eats all our resources. It can be terminated correctly through the menu of the program itself or, if the application is not responding, then you can forcefully terminate it by clicking the "End task" button.

Please note that the problem may not be with the application, but with the overall slow performance of your computer or laptop. If the brakes constantly reappear and restarting the application saves for a while, then again - see what is most loaded on you, this is what your computer lacks, consider upgrading options.

Step 2. Close unnecessary programs in the system tray

A huge number of programs, as a rule, tend not to close, but to minimize and wait for us in the system tray or notification area. You can close unused applications, thereby freeing up some of the computer's resources.

It also happens that some applications can hide behind an arrow ... I should display all programs in the notification area, and you, quite possibly, need to expand this menu to see all running applications. It is possible that some programs start with Windows startups.

Step 3. Clean up Windows startup

Based on the previous paragraph, we can assume that programs that are in startup can not be closed every time. It’s better to disable them from startup once (this way you will not only free up some resources, but also speed up the boot of your computer).

On Windows 8, 8.1, and 10 operating systems (instead of the usual msconfig) applications from startup are excluded through the task manager (for Windows 7 and below I will not describe separately - update). Right-click on the taskbar and select "Task Manager" from the menu that appears, or press on the keyboard CTRL + SHIFT + ESC. Go to the "Startup" tab and disable the launch of applications that you do not need (by the way, you can sort them here by the degree of influence of the computer's boot speed).

Look, I wrote about not so long ago, and so - one of them starts with the computer and takes away some of the resources. I do not need it when I want to use it - I will launch it myself. Therefore, you can safely kill from autoload...

Step 4Disable effects and animations to speed up your computer

This method is not that very effective, it is suitable for computer users with low performance. If the Windows system uses a huge amount of animation, then this can significantly reduce the performance of the system as a whole. If you turn off all animation, then the windows will be minimized and maximized instantly.

To turn off the animation, go to the system properties - this can be done in two ways:

1. Right-click on the "Computer" icon on the desktop and select "Properties";
2. Press Windows key + X or right-click on the Start button and select System

On the left side of the window, find the "Advanced system settings" item, go to the "Advanced" tab and select "Visual effects". Here you can customize everything to your taste, I don’t recommend removing “Smooth jagged screen fonts” and “Output thumbnails instead of icons” from myself, since these settings greatly affect the convenience of working at a computer, everything else is just for aesthetic pleasure and has almost no effect at work.

Step 5: Tidying Up Your Web Browser

If you are thinking about the question of how to clean your computer of garbage and speed up its work? - pay attention to your browser. The fact is that in the modern world, a web browser is probably one of the most resource-intensive applications on a computer, and if you add a couple more extensions there, you can make a clumsy monster out of a browser, but which can do everything ... For example, I wrote a note about , it is quite possible that the extension you needed it once and it makes no sense to keep it constantly active.

Just go to add-ons and disable or completely remove extensions that you no longer need or need very rarely - this will save you many megabytes of RAM on your computer.

Step 6. Free up space on the system drive

When the space on the system drive runs out, the question of how to clean up the computer from garbage is especially acute - we will not use various third-party programs, just go to the partition properties and click "Disk Cleanup". It happens that after the update, a copy of the previous version of the OS is saved, in general, decide for yourself here - what you need and what you don’t.

Of course, you won’t add a lot of free space like that, but in general you will improve the situation, and there you already need more effective methods - to remove, for example, programs and documents you don’t need.

Step 7. Let's defragment the hard drive

SSD owners - skip this item, it is useless for you and may even harm your drive. In fact, in modern versions of Windows, defragmentation is not needed - the system itself tries to defragment when the computer is not in use. However, this does not always happen and the reasons are unknown to me. Solid state drives do not need to be defragmented, but modern Windows systems will optimize them anyway - this is a normal situation.

If you have a classic hard drive and you are constantly copying and deleting something, you can force defragmentation. In any case, the optimization window will say whether the partition needs defragmentation or not.

Step 8. Trying to clean up the computer from unused programs

Open the "Control Panel" and see the list of installed programs on your computer. Unused programs can and should be removed, and it's not just about the space they take up. A huge amount of software installs their services, registry entries, context menu items, and other things on your computer that can significantly slow down the performance of your system.

If, for example, you have the JAVA package installed and you are not using it, remove it, thereby you will not only free up space on the computer, but also increase the security of the computer ... after all, each installed service is the possibility of a vulnerability appearing in it.

Step 9. Resetting the computer to factory settings (Reinstallation)

If none of the previous tips came up, you can approach the question of how to clean your computer of garbage and speed it up on the other hand - just reinstall Windows.

With modern versions of Windows, getting a clean system is so easy you can't even imagine how. Go to "Settings", "Recovery" and in the line "Reset your computer" click "Start". Windows will remove all installed programs and user data while keeping system files.

Step 10Scan for Malware and Adware

There is a possibility that malware may be causing your computer to slow down. Not even that, not malicious, but various plug-ins and applications that interfere with web browsing and add additional advertisements.

As a rule, such applications are not tracked by antiviruses and there are small and free programs to remove them. For example, AdwCleaner from alwarebytes is, in my opinion, the best solution for removing such small nasty things.

How to speed up your computer - instead of a conclusion

Today we looked at how to clean your computer of garbage and speed up its work. A little advice from an IT negotiator - if you are still using a classic hard drive, then replacing it with an SSD will help to increase performance as much as possible. Currently, switching to a new processor or a new type of memory is in no way comparable to the difference that lies between an SSD and an HDD. Even old people who are 7-8 years old find a second life with a solid state drive.

During its operation, the Windows 7 operating system accumulates a lot of garbage and unnecessary files. This is usually the result of system updates, unpacking archives and browsing the Internet. The system itself has regular junk removal utilities, but they do not start automatically and periodically you need to clean it manually.

Manual deletion of temporary files via command line

Deleting unnecessary files and directories from the hard disk is done using the internal command "DELete". This can be done both from the operating system and when starting the computer, when Windows 7 has not yet been loaded.

To delete a single file, enter the "DEL" command and the file name. To delete a group of files (for example, all temporary files that have a .tmp extension), you can use the wildcard character: "DEL *.TMP".

To delete temporary files through the command line, do the following:

1. Click on the "Start" button, type "cmd" in the search and launch the command prompt.

   Launch Command Prompt via Windows Search

2. In the window that appears, navigate to the root system of the disk using the "CD .." command. Two dots indicate the higher-level directory, and one - the current directory.

   Navigate to the root system of the drive using the command "CD.."

3. Enter the command "DEL C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\*.TMP" or "DEL C:\WINDOWS\*.TXT" and then confirm the deletion.

   Enter the command "DEL C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\*.TMP"

In the same way, you can delete unnecessary directories, but instead of the "DEL" command, "DELTREE" is entered.

Using DOS Wildcards - simple, but powerful and dangerous tool. This method requires precise knowledge of the location of files and directories - it is not entirely suitable for untrained users.

If any of the file shells in which the files of the directory are visible is not used, it is recommended to view their listing with the "DIR" command before deleting the files. For example, if you intend to delete all files with the TXT extension, before entering the “DEL *.TXT” command, you should play it safe and view them with the “DIR *.TXT” command.

Manual cleaning of the Temp folder

The Windows 7 operating system has a separate folder for storing temporary files. It contains files and directories that remained after installing programs, unpacking various archives and browsing the Internet. To remove them, do the following:

You can also get into this folder as follows:

Removing junk files with Disk Cleanup

Disk Cleanup is a program built into the operating system that removes unnecessary garbage from the computer. With its help, you can find many files that have not been used for a long time. Removing them will increase the efficiency of your computer. All temporary and unused for a long time system files will be deleted, and the recycle bin will be emptied.

To start cleaning, do the following:

1. Open the Start menu and click on All Programs.

   Expand "All Programs"

2. Go to the "Accessories" folder, then "Utilities" and run the "Disk Cleanup" utility.

   Run the Disk Cleanup utility

3. Select a drive to clean up and click OK.

   Select disk to clean

4. Mark the items you are interested in and click OK.

   Check the items you are interested in and click OK

Also, this utility can be accessed in the following way:

Removing unnecessary programs through a regular utility

In addition to system garbage, long-forgotten programs or virus software can be installed on the computer. To remove them, do the following:

1. Open the start menu and go to the control panel.

   Open "Control Panel"

2. Click Uninstall a Program.

   Click "Uninstall a Program" when categorized

3. Right-click on the program you don't need and select Uninstall.

   Remove all unnecessary programs

4. After a regular removal, go to the Program Files park on drive C and delete the folder belonging to the remote application, if it exists there.

   Wipe remaining folders

How to clean the disk from garbage on Windows 7 using third-party programs

With the help of specialized programs, you can clean up the hard drive most effectively, with the achievement of a maximum increase in computer performance.

• Wise Care 365;
• Glary Utilities;
• 360 Total Security;
• your uninstaller.

All of the above software you can easily find on the Internet.

Wise Care 365

Wise Care 365 is available in free and paid versions. It cleans the registry, the local disk, allows you to edit startup, optimizes the work of many applications and the operating system itself. If you use it constantly, you can avoid various crashes and freezes on your computer.

1. Run the program and click the "Check" button.

   Immediately after starting the program, run a system check

2. After completing the check, proceed to correct all the errors found.

   After receiving the results of the check, correct any errors found.

3. Go to the "Cleanup" tab and click on the big green button in the "Registry Cleanup" section.

   Click on the "Cleanup" button to heal registry errors

4. Now open the "Deep Clean" section and run a scan.

   Click "Scan" under "Deep Cleaning"

5. Then click "Clean" to fix the errors found.

   Once the deep scan is complete, click "Cleanup"

6. Go to the "Optimization" tab and start defragmenting your hard drive.

   Run a hard disk defragmenter

7. Now disable autorun programs in the appropriate section.

   Disable startup programs

Glary Utilities

Glary Utilities exists in free and paid versions. This program cleans and restores the registry, analyzes disk space, removes temporary files, defragments the disk, and has many other features.

1. Run the program, go to the "1-Click" tab and click "Find Issues".

   Go to the "1-Click" tab and click "Find Issues"

2. Wait for the check to finish, go to the "Modules" tab and click "Erase traces".

   Click on "Erase traces"

3. Wait until the end of the analysis and click "Erase traces".

   Click "Erase Traces"

4. Check the required items in the left pane and close the window. After restart your computer.

   Mark the items you are interested in and close the window

360 Total Security

360 Total Security is a free antivirus program based on the Avira and Defender engines. This program does not conflict with other antiviruses and has a number of additional advantages. It allows you to clean the system of unnecessary files, optimize application startup, search for vulnerabilities, compress the disk, and can generally speed up the computer.

1. Immediately after starting the program, run a system check.

   Run System Check

2. After finding errors, click "Fix".

   

Cleanup procedures for software garbage should be carried out on a regular basis. Unnecessary files that accumulate over time can cause brakes and glitches in the system and even lead to the need to reinstall it. Further in the article - proven utilities and effective methods on how to clean your computer of garbage and speed up its work.

Types of garbage in the computer

First you need to understand what kind of rubbish it is and how it affects the operation of the computer. There are many reasons for the appearance of unnecessary files and folders on the hard drive, but the main reasons for their appearance are the result of incorrect operation of applications and the result of incorrect removal of programs.

Where does "garbage" come from?

• Utilities and applications always create temporary files and sometimes just in huge numbers. Ideally, at the end of a program, or when it is uninstalled, all these files should be erased from the hard disk, but in practice this does not always happen. The result is an accumulation of system junk.
• Many programs automatically create backups while saving edited documents. This is necessary to restore data in the event of an emergency shutdown of the application, for example, when the computer is turned off due to a power outage. But the described mode also entails the accumulation of file trash.
• Your favorite browser generates even more software garbage. Firstly, these are temp files that are necessary for fast Internet surfing, and secondly, saved data from visited sites, passwords, contacts, etc. Some of the saved files are really necessary, but mostly they are an extra and unnecessary load on the hard drive.
• A huge amount of rubbish accumulates over time in the registry operating system. The storage is sometimes simply full of obsolete data. However, you need to clean the registry wisely, using special utilities, since manual editing most likely threatens the death of the system.

However, even with the correct and thorough deletion of temporary files, traces in the OS remain and the last method of getting rid of brakes and glitches can only be its complete reinstallation.

Turn off effects and animations

Disabling these functions will significantly increase the speed of Windows and slightly offload system memory:

If disabling effects and animations does not bring the desired result, you can return the settings to the default values.

Removing unnecessary programs from startup

Removing unnecessary programs from startup will not only speed up the startup of the computer, but also reduce the load on RAM, which is important for fast and stable operation of the operating system:

It is worth saying that some disabled processes in autoload are self-recovering in a new session (after restarting the computer). You can get rid of them only with the help of specialized software, such as, for example, CCleaner.

Cleaning the browser and deleting the cache

Any browser, as already mentioned, leaves a huge amount of garbage in the system. How to get rid of the latter, consider the example of Google Chrome:

Cleaning the browser should be done on a regular basis, as running even an empty start page leaves traces in the system.

System Disk Cleanup

Periodic creation of restore points, downloaded program files, delivery optimization data, recycle bin, etc. "litter" the OS. This requires user intervention from time to time.

To remove unnecessary files, you can use the system cleanup tool:

When finished cleaning, Windows will inform you about the amount of deleted files.

Disk Defragmenter

Periodic defragmentation (especially the system partition) is necessary for the normal operation of the hard disk for a long time. You can also perform the procedure using the built-in system tool:

In the latest versions of Windows, the default defragmenter is configured to optimize on schedule, and in this case, no user intervention is required. The considered instruction will be relevant for computers where this option is disabled.

Removing old and unnecessary programs

Unused unnecessary programs not only take up space on your hard drive, but also “clutter up” the system. You can uninstall such applications using Windows tools as follows:

Uninstalling some applications may require you to restart your computer.

Cleaning with third-party software

The methods discussed above allow the user to get rid of software garbage in the system and speed up Windows quite effectively, but not always. This can be done better with the help of specialized third-party software.

CCleaner

This application has been a leader among various "cleaners" and optimizers for many years. The program is free, does not contain ads and imposes almost nothing during installation (the latest versions offer to install Google Chrome, which you can refuse by unchecking).

Remove junk and speed up your computer with CCleaner as follows:

CCleaner is a powerful tool with many settings and options, a more detailed description of which is available on the official website of the developer.

Advanced System Care Free

Advanced SystemCare Free is an easy-to-use yet powerful tool for cleaning and optimizing your Windows operating system. The developers have automated the process as much as possible for the convenience of users.

Cleaning and speeding up your computer with Advanced SystemCare Free is easy:

In practice, the Advanced SystemCare Free program is quite heavy and clumsy, eating up PC resources, but very understandable with detailed explanations of each step.

Wise Care 365

Wise Care 365 optimizer is another application for cleaning and speeding up the operating system. In terms of its capabilities, it again resembles CCleaner. The program works as follows:

In the Free version of the program, not all options are available to the user. To expand the functionality of the application will have to buy.

Dr.Web CureIt!

The methods discussed above quite effectively clean "junk" objects and speed up Windows, but do not affect various kinds of viruses. The latter, in turn, if present on a computer, can significantly affect performance by devouring resources and damaging system files.

Today, there are a large number of utilities that help the user deal with viruses in a PC. Dr.Web CureIt! - one of the best such programs-scanners.

Step by step instructions:

Upon completion of the scan, the program will provide an overview of suspicious and dangerous files (if any), as well as a request to clean and delete them. Agree with the recommended actions.

In the most advanced cases, cleaning the PC of debris and speeding up the system may not give any result. In this situation, there is only one thing left - selective copying of the necessary information to another medium and a complete reinstallation of Windows.