School uniform in Scotland description. Features of school uniforms from around the world. School uniform in Thailand is the sexiest

School uniform - is it good? Does it help to unite the class and maintain discipline, or does it kill individuality and the possibility of self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, uniform alone will not make a student more inquisitive, more industrious, or smarter. And it is pointless to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument "for" the form. Even if all the kids wear wizard robes and pointy hats, their school won't turn into Hogwarts. Nevertheless, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

United Kingdom

The very concept of "school uniform" appeared in the UK. Back in 1553, near London, Christ's Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which to this day is called the "school of blue coats." True, now it is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long tailcoats, white "judge" ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval attire and do not try to make a revolution in order to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have a compulsory form. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that students must follow. It is not uncommon for boys to wear shorts and stockings until late autumn until high school. In private institutions, you need to buy a uniform in a store at the school, and not only a suit in the winter and summer versions, but also physical education, socks, ties, often shoes and even hair clips.

School uniform in Cuba. Photo from https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive sundresses and shorts of rich cherry color for free - as well as textbooks and stationery. The outfit of high school students is designed in tobacco colors. Closer to the graduation, the Cubans change clothes again, this time in blue shirts and blue trousers and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue scarves - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the uniform for girls is a sari or shalwar kameez of a certain color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy of the British Raj. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of "Foggy Albion" pretty much poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. In public schools, children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but probably every parent dreams of sending their child to a better school, although by Indian standards this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the "sailor fuku", a sailor suit with many variations. The best designers are working on the development of models - after all, a spectacular uniform is one of the factors in attracting new students to the school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with a negative population growth. Recently, the trend has changed - sailor suits are losing relevance, Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with a traditional men's jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of an old sailor's tunic. The word "gakuran" consists of two hieroglyphs that mean "student" and "West", jackets of this style were worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less in China, of course). But gakuran also fell in love with members of numerous bandit associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as "school robbery." In the 70s of the XX century, psychologists decided that gakuran has a certain "dark aura" and is one of the causes of school violence, which has become an acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakuran, for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and a challenge to public opinion.

School uniform in Korea. Photo from the site http://history.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and scarlet tie - this is what young followers of the Juche ideas should look like.

Chinese students. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the 20th century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school decided for itself how its students would look. However, in 1993, new state standards for school uniforms came out, from now on it had to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since heating in educational institutions is only in the very north of the country, in the cold season, children pull their uniforms over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. To date, most Chinese schools have opted for the “bag of flour.” It must be said that neither the students nor their parents liked this “fashion trend”. Influenced by public opinion, and also after several scandals when carcinogens were found in cheap fabric, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards towards ease. So soon, Chinese children will again look not like juvenile gopniks.

School uniform in Australia. Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

Junior classes are usually dressed in standard polo shirts and shorts, and both girls and boys are comfortable for active games. Private schools follow the British tradition and dress up children in business style. However, in general, Australian school clothes are devoid of elegance and hints of sexuality. It is believed that somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up shoes are designed to scare off pedophiles.

School uniform in Ireland. Photo from https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

Many schools have adopted plaid skirts and ties, which evoke associations with the Celtic clans. Instead of strict jackets, as a rule, students wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, as well as English ones, even at sub-zero temperatures wear uniform knee-highs.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to classes in the form of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there is no form in public schools, although there have been debates on this issue for many years, and in some places it is introduced without prior notice. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became great opponents of the unification of schoolchildren's clothes. On the other hand, individual school councils can make decisions about branded school colors with the wish that at least something in the students' everyday attire matches the brand book.

School uniform in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab of varying degrees of severity. However, the people of Malaysia are not fundamentalists, moreover, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear elongated tunics, for students from secular families there is a shorter option. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - both in private and public schools it is mandatory and the same, in white and blue colors. The Ministry of Education of the country has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also banned are bijouterie and jewelry, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniform in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the well-known revolutionary events, Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to classes and exams in a robe that leaves only their eyes open. However, in international schools that operate, as a rule, in resort towns where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Of course, there are schoolgirls in headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh, but they are in the minority.

School uniform in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in long bright green dresses with national embroidery and skullcaps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are not lucky with your own hair, then you can buy overhead. Moreover, uniform dresses are also worn by college students (blue) and universities (red). Boys come to classes in a more classical style, but also in skullcaps.

School uniform

No matter how skeptical some parents are about it, a school uniform is an essential attribute of the life of any child. The form is designed to discipline, humble and equalize social stratification, focusing on mental abilities, and not on financial capabilities. But are the approaches to creating a school uniform so strict? Let's try to consider world views on the appearance of students.

United Kingdom

School uniforms are a worldwide phenomenon, but few people know that for the first time a school uniform appeared in Great Britain, in the 16th century, during the reign of Henry VIII Tudor, when it became necessary to dress 40 poor students of the school at Christ's Hospital - catholic church active in philanthropy. The first school uniform looked more like a military uniform and was a long blue coat. This color was not chosen by chance - it symbolized humility and humility in training.
Gradually, the school uniform began to be introduced in other schools in the country, and after 1870, it became legally approved.

Initially, strict rules for wearing a school uniform were established:

For boys, shorts, trousers, a gray (or festive white) shirt, a traditional V-neck jumper, a blue blazer, a raincoat and black boots were invented.

For girls, a white blouse, a plain dress, an apron, stockings and black boots were supposed.

Subsequently, from 50-60 years. In the 20th century, the strict framework was expanded, and the form was somewhat simplified - it became more free and comfortable.

An integral part of school clothes in the United Kingdom is the emblem of the educational institution, which is sewn onto jackets, jumpers and dresses. The color of the school also plays a significant role, which is displayed on the ties of the students and the ornament of the fabric used, often it is a classic English cage.

True to their traditions, the British try to preserve all the historical flavor even in uniform. So, the students of the school of Christ's Hospital still wear the uniform introduced 500 years ago and are very proud of its ancient origin. In general, the prestige of the institution greatly affects the incentive to wear a school uniform - students (and sometimes teachers) put on the required attire with dignity. So, for example, in the elite school of Harrow, in addition to the classic gray suit, a straw hat is attached to the student's uniform, and the teacher's suit is complemented by a strict long mantle - symbols of the prestige of this educational institution.

Some schools in the UK use uniforms to emphasize
the problem of ecology and purposefully indicate how many plastic bottles it took to create a jacket or trousers for their educational institution.

Other schools focus on the safety of their students and use reflectors in the manufacture of school clothes, which can be seen on the road even at night.

But at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Women's School, the students themselves take part in the creation of the school uniform. This was done in order to emphasize the idea of ​​women's freedom and the ability to influence their own destiny, as well as to show the equality of sexes, religions and races.

Japan
In Japan, school uniforms appeared relatively recently - at the end of the 19th century. Today it is a classic version of the form with some conditions and additions. So, boys up to grade 7 wear white shirts and shorts, and after that shorts are replaced by trousers. The girl's outfit consists of a sailor suit, a white blouse, a blue skirt, stockings and a neckerchief.

USA
The peculiarity of the form in America depends on whether students belong to private schools or public ones. The latter are quite loyal to the appearance of their students and allow a free dress code, while private ones focus on branded clothes with emblems and colors.

Africa
The school uniform of African countries is striking in its variety of colors; here you can find pink, purple, and yellow versions of school clothes. Basically, these are light sundresses and multi-colored aprons.

Germany
It is interesting to note the different view of the Germans on wearing a school uniform. A strict classic version of clothing is not welcome in the country, due to its similarity with the form of the Hitler Youth - a teenage movement in support of fascism that arose in the 30s of the 20th century. In order to avoid a painful reminder of the past, the clothes of German schoolchildren are characterized by a loose fit and sporty style.

Brazil
Due to the hot climate, children's clothing in Brazil has a casual character and is more like a sports uniform, consisting of a bright T-shirt, shorts or a skirt.

India
There are interesting options for school uniforms. So, in India, girls are often dressed in a traditional sari of the same color, which looks very colorful and unusual.

Cuba
The uniform of schoolchildren in Cuba strongly resembles the Soviet version of the clothing of the pioneers. This is a mandatory apron for girls and the presence of a tie. Even the color of the clothes is red, symbolizing political commitment.

Iran
The religious imprint is carried by the school uniform in the Islamic states. Girls are required to wear trousers, a tunic and a headscarf. The form itself has a free cut, so as not to emphasize the features of the figure.

Burma
An interesting distinguishing feature of the school uniform of Burma is the presence in the men's set of a long skirt - traditional men's clothing in the country.

The variety of school uniforms around the world once again proves that clothes in educational institutions do not have to be boring and faceless, because even classic canonical outfits can be interestingly beaten, made unique and add your own “zest”.

Japanese school uniform In Japan, an individual form is developed for each educational institution, although all must comply with generally accepted requirements. If there is a variant of school classics in the country? Yes. This is a "sailor's fuku" for girls, which is familiar to Russian schoolchildren from multiple animated works. Not many people know that school uniforms in different countries, in particular in Japan, include socks, a scarf and even underwear. Despite the democratic approach to the clothes of schoolchildren, there are certain rules for wearing them in the country: Boys up to the 7th grade must attend school in shorts, only by the 8th grade they are allowed to switch to trousers.
Girls during the entire school year do not wear tights on their legs, only knee-highs or high socks. Even in extreme heat, girls are required to come to the general school line, which is held under the supervision of the director three times a week, in sweaters. A mandatory accessory attached to the form is a large briefcase or bag, as shown in the photo. Shoes are allowed only with low heels. Interesting fact, known to a few: girls, in order to give long socks a lowered look, form an accordion-shaped top and glue them with special glue directly to their feet.

English school uniform The school uniform in different countries differs, first of all, in that in some states it is the same for the population of all regions and institutions, in others it is an attribute of only one educational center. The modern look of the uniform for boys and girls has common standards for all regions, but it is sewn individually for each institution. In some cases, the differences are age-related, for example, one of the elements of the uniform for boys under 14 years old is shorts, the older ones are already switching to trousers. There are also differences of a seasonal nature, for example, summer light dresses for girls in the summer are replaced by warm sundresses in winter.
The British, known throughout the world for their conservatism, it turns out, are very fond of improvising. For example, not a single set of school uniforms in different countries contains straw hats, except at Harrow School in London. School uniforms in other countries School uniforms in different countries are tied to the climatic conditions of the state and differ in some national color: Australia and Oceania: the uniform resembles British school clothes, only in a lightweight version (hot climate); African countries: the form is distinguished by the presence of bright colors: from blue to yellow, pink, purple;

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania

The school uniform in Australia and Oceania resembles the traditional British one, but is more open and light. In Australia and New Zealand, due to the hot climate and unhealthy scorching sun, students wear hats as part of their school uniform.

The school uniform in Thailand is the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from elementary school to college. The new style of uniform for female students looks very sexy. A white blouse that fits snugly on the upper body, and a black mini skirt with a slit that fits snugly around the hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of the figures of female students. Girls used to wear skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such a school uniform is detrimental to morality. In addition, in such clothes, schoolgirls with flaws in the figure and overweight probably do not feel very comfortable.

The school uniform in Malaysia is the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long enough to cover the knees. Shirts should cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

The school uniform in Oman is the most ethnic.

School uniforms in Oman are believed to showcase the ethnic characteristics of the nation most clearly. Guys are required to wear to school wearing traditional, white Islamic-style robes. Girls should cover their faces, and even better, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry schoolbags. All textbooks and a pencil case are placed under their clothes, because the school uniform always bulges in different parts of the body.

School uniforms in the United States are the most obtrusive.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, and how they will wear it, they also decide for themselves.

The school uniform in China is the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much difference between girls' and boys' clothes, because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important detail of a school uniform in Cuba is a pioneer tie. Hello from the USSR!

Zhdan Ekaterina

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The school uniform began its history in the UK. Here, each school has its own uniform, which must be accompanied by a cap or hat with the school logo, as well as a tie, outerwear and even socks.

The school uniform of England is respected not only by English schoolchildren, but also by the whole world. Students in English educational institutions have been proud of their uniforms for centuries. British clothes for schoolchildren include not just a business style suit designed for school, but a complete set of clothes, which includes shoes, outerwear, socks and golfs for girls.

The form always has an image of the logo of the educational institution, which is most often found on a tie. Young Britons wear shirts, ties, hats, blazers and other school wardrobe items with great pleasure.

Four first-graders in the traditional school uniform of England.

As for the United States of America, the introduction of uniforms for school students is a necessity. Since with the help of the same clothes, all conflicts over expensive sneakers and fashionable clothes between students can be minimized. Such changes were introduced with a certain frequency, in the form of an experiment in different educational institutions. And only in 1996, the school uniform in America became the official dress for all students in the country. The modern American school uniform serves more to distinguish the students of one educational institution from the students of another.

In Germany, the school uniform is not welcome: it is associated with the uniform of the Hitler Youth. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothes, in the development of which the students themselves can take part, but it is difficult to call this a uniform.

In France, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

School uniform in Mexico

School uniforms in Ghana

School uniform in Kenya

School uniform in Australia

The school uniform in Japan is known all over the world.

"Sailor Fuku" is the name of the Japanese school uniform for girls, in Russian it's just sailors. But when leaving the gates of their native school, schoolgirls are in no hurry to take off their school attire, they are proud to be members of learning communities. Being a student of an educational institution in Japan is very prestigious, so students are proud of their status, which emphasizes the school uniform.

A bag or briefcase is also attached to the form. An interesting detail of the form is socks, neatly stretched and glued with special glue.

Boys in Japan wear "gakuran", which is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, as well as trousers. The choice of this style is not accidental. It has Prussian roots, as soldiers of the Prussian army of the 19th century wore similar clothes. At the time when the Japanese school uniform was being developed, the country did not hesitate to actively borrow ideas from enlightened Europe, which was more developed at that time.

School uniforms in North Korea. The main accessory to the school uniform is a red tie, a symbol of the communist movement.

School uniforms in South Korea

School uniform in China

School uniforms in Sri Lanka are usually white. In a hot country, this color is best suited. In all public and private schools in Sri Lanka, students wear a school uniform. The uniform for boys consists of a white short-sleeved shirt and blue shorts (up to grade 10, about 15 years old). The uniform for girls differs from school to school, however, as a rule, it consists entirely of white matter.

A light-colored shirt and navy blue pants is what the school uniform looks like in India for boys, but girls need to wear a regular white blouse and a dark skirt, and in some schools, a sari can be a school uniform.

The school uniform in India is always very elegant.

In Cuba, the form is required not only for schoolchildren, but also for students.

Colombian schoolgirls in school uniform.

Form in South Africa

Form in Russia

Despite the ambiguity of approaches in different countries, the problem of school uniforms is one of the most discussed in society. In most countries, the school uniform is the main element of students' clothing, because. carries a number of positive meanings, such as: social, disciplining, aesthetic and image.

The social significance of the school uniform. The uniform, in this case, eliminates the difference in the financial situation of the families of students, thus blurring the line between the layers of society and, as a result, helps in the assimilation of educational material, since students do not have the desire and ability to cause a feeling of inferiority and a complex in their colleagues for study by defiling newfangled things and jewelry.

2. The disciplining value of the school uniform. School uniform complements intellectual and physical education with disciplinary provisions such as leadership, status and certain bonds, promotes the development of respect for clothing, and is also an important tool for the social identification of students, it not only distinguishes a student from a non-student, but also creates the necessary distance between students and teachers.

3. Aesthetic value of the school uniform. The aesthetic value of the school uniform is the appearance of the student, which is positively perceived by the student himself and the people around him. A strict suit on a student not only encourages him to comply with aesthetic norms and rules, but also, as a result, develops in him a sense of proportion and instills taste. A teenager in a school uniform will often always look nice and neat.

4. The image value of the school uniform. The school uniform in this case acts not only as a reflection of the reality of a person, but also as general characteristics and the emblem of the educational institution, which has its respectful attitude, high level of education, traditions and status. A student in uniform not only emphasizes the individuality of the school (its merits and strengths), which will certainly contribute to its prosperity and development, but also indicates his belonging to it, thereby having a positive emotional impact on the people around him. The presence of a uniform at the present time is an indicator of a high corporate culture.

The controversy over the wearing of uniforms by children in schools has been going on for a long time. Some believe that the same appearance equalizes the guys of all social strata. It allows you to better concentrate on your studies, without being distracted by a new blouse of a neighbor on your desk or a classmate's fashionable jeans. Others, on the contrary, vote against, stating that such measures do not allow teenagers to express themselves, turning everyone into a monochromatic mass. However, the compulsory form at school does not mean that it should be gray and ugly. Surely many of you, watching foreign films about teenagers, noticed, for example, how stylish the school uniform of American schoolchildren looks. In America, it is supposed to be worn in private schools or even elite ones. In public educational institutions, there is either a non-strict dress code that is observed at ceremonial events, or its complete absence. Let's take a closer look at what the American school uniform is.

For girls

As mentioned earlier, school uniforms in America can be completely different. Very often on it you can find the emblem of a school or college. Thus, students of a certain institution can be distinguished from students of another. Apart from the emblem, there are no more restrictions. The color, material and style of the uniform for schoolchildren is determined by the director, teachers and parents. The most common option for girls is a skirt, blouse and jacket.

The skirt is most often short or medium length, with wedges. Dark blue, green or burgundy, and a cage is also quite popular. Fitted blouse, white. And a jacket of the same color that was chosen as the main one. Quite often, in addition to him, schoolchildren also have a vest that is worn over a shirt. For hotter weather, the choice falls on a polo shirt, which is also complemented by a jacket or a plain button-down half-over. The American school uniform for girls is restrained, but at the same time it looks stylish enough that the younger generation does not have rejection of its everyday wear.

Boys uniform

For boys and young men, the uniform is selected with a focus on convenience and compliance with the rules of the school dress code. Usually it is gray or beige. White or light-colored shirt and jacket with an emblem. Also, depending on the weather conditions of the particular place where the school is located, the shirt can be replaced with a polo shirt or have short sleeves. The American school uniform for boys and young men almost always looks simple, even a little baggy. But young people are inherently more mobile than girls, so the clothes should be the most appropriate. But this style is more often used in less elite schools, where equality is above all else. In more expensive private educational institutions, the form of young men is thought out to the smallest detail. Why its overall appearance looks more neat and stylish.

Other school attributes

Looking at films or photographs showing American schoolchildren, one cannot fail to note some stylish details of their images. For example, a tie. It is worn by both girls and boys. It can be bright, again in the official color of the school, or just a plain, discreet shade. Also an interesting detail of the American school uniform is knee-highs. This bow looks incredibly stylish. In general, I must say that it is the knee-highs that give the very chic to the image as a whole. Knee-length white or tall burgundy with two white stripes, they can be very different. Pictured is an American school uniform. You can see what the students of prestigious schools look like.

Backpacks or bags, although they do not belong to school uniforms and are chosen by students regardless of general requirements, nevertheless perfectly complement the overall look. A fashionable plain backpack is perfect for a discreet student outfit.

Lax dress code

As noted earlier, school uniforms are not present in every educational institution. On the contrary, about half of schools do without it at the moment. But still, in the absence of an approved uniform, schools often have a non-strict dress code. Guys most often wear jeans and T-shirts, sweaters and trousers. Usually these are convenient and comfortable things that do not restrict movement. However, certain prohibitions still exist.

What is prohibited for American schoolchildren to wear?

So, for example, girls in an educational institution should not appear in too revealing T-shirts and dresses and in too short skirts. Young men are forbidden to wear hanging trousers that expose inappropriate places. A similar style was fashionable a few years ago among young people, with which school principals had to fight hard. Also, in the form of American schoolchildren, baggy is highly discouraged. Because, unfortunately, one of America's biggest problems is childcare shootings. Based on this, large and dense items of clothing are undesirable, because weapons or illegal drugs can easily be carried in them. Another rule of American schools is the ban on wearing metal chains on clothes or bags. Again, for the safety of other students, tk. a similar item can be used as a weapon. The last thing that almost any school will be against is absolutely any piercing, except for the ears. True, in certain cases it is permissible for a student to have an earring in a non-standard place, with the written permission of the parents.

Support Group

Almost all American schools and colleges have their own basketball and football teams. And that means there are fans. As well as girls from the support group - cheerleaders, whose appearance is always very remarkable and bright. During breaks, they dance dynamic dances with elements of gymnastics. Most often, girls from the support group perform in the same bright T-shirts with the logo of a sports team, short skirts and golfs.

In general, the American school uniform can be considered a good example to follow. But our country does not stand still, more and more educational institutions are introducing the wearing of uniforms as a mandatory requirement. And this is good news.