Pokhlebaev Mikhail Ivanovich lighthouse. Mikhail Pokhlebaev. Departing nature? - That is, it was a difficult choice for you then. Why


“The Russian publication Kompromat-Ural wrote about the appointment of the head of the Federal Tax Service as the new prime minister several months before the event itself,” news reports in a number of federal media came out with similar headlines the day before.

So, Polit.Ru (one of the first media in Runet) notes that “the Russian publication wrote about the appointment of Mishustin as prime minister back in the fall of 2019.” We quote in more detail: “The Russian publication Kompromat-Ural wrote about the appointment of the head of the Federal Tax Service as the new prime minister a few months before the event itself. An article titled “Mishun Dimona is not sweeter. Mishustin Mikhail Vladimirovich will sit in the prime minister's chair" was released in September 2019. The media publication Info24 also drew attention to the surprisingly accurate prediction of the Kompromat-Ural editors.

It is noteworthy that Mikhail Mishustin (in any case, publicly) did not react to the September forecast in the Kompromat-Ural news feed. There was also no official denial.

Almost exactly four months after our forecast, on January 15, 2020, Vladimir Putin proposed the candidacy of the head of the Federal Tax Service of Russia Mikhail Mishustin for the post of head of the Cabinet of Ministers. This happened after Dmitry Medvedev announced that the current government is resigning in its entirety. The resignation of the Cabinet was the result of the guidelines announced in the presidential address to the Federal Assembly. In his message, Putin announced the dismantling of the power structure that is provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in particular, he will cut the president's powers after he himself formally leaves this post and moves to another official status (of course, still "the most important in the country" - Let's not be under any illusions.)

Some time ago, the infamous "figure" oil and gas industry Babaev Azad Kamalovich(the RU-Energy company and related structures) posted publications in the media that caused skepticism and irony in expert community. It was reported with feigned pathos that Mr. Babaev himself wrote open letter Head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Vladimir Kolokoltsev. According to the editors of Kompromat-Ural, the addressees of Babaev's message also included the heads of the police headquarters for the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Volgograd Region - Alexander Udovenko and Alexander Kravchenko, respectively. In his opus to law enforcement bosses, Babaev complains about his fate and that he, they say, became a victim of his family squabbles: he did not share the business with his uncle and cousins (Kerimovs). Really, according to Babaev, Russian law enforcement officers have no more important things to do than get involved in Caucasian clan conflicts on the basis of the redistribution of financial flows?

The long-term squabble of southern merchants is taking place over the redistribution of the Naftagaz group of companies. According to one of the versions circulated in the media, both Naftagaz-Service and NG-Drilling were created on the production base of the Naftagaz company, which at the beginning of the 2000s was associated with Tokay Kerimov, a close friend of the chairman of the board of directors of the scandalous service holding RU-Energy, the same Azad Babayev. The holding accumulated hundreds of millions of debts to its partners and then went bankrupt.

The editors of Kompromat-Ural continue to study the negative media background around Babayev's commerce. So, a year and a half ago, journalists conducted an investigation into how "Azad Babayev's relatives got involved in a confrontation with Sberbank"...

Readers who have additional information about the activities of Roskomsnabbank (former sign - Bashkomsnabbank), which was controlled by a merchant close to the authorities of Bashkiria, turned to the editorial office of Kompromat-Ural Flyur Gallyamov(TIN 027408945156) and members of his family. In March 2019, the Gallyamovs' cash desk was covered with a wet hat. The Central Bank revoked the bank's license for dubious transactions and repeated violations federal law"On counteracting the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism". From the office of the chairman of the Central Bank Elvira Nabiullina materials on the Galliam bank were sent "to the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Investigation Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for consideration and adoption of appropriate procedural decisions."

“In the activities of ROSCOMSNABBANK (PJSC) there were unfair actions of the management related to the participation of the bank in the operations of its individual clients - legal entities aimed at attracting funds from the population with unobvious prospects for their return under a scheme that has the characteristics of " financial pyramid". The credit institution accepted funds from individuals at an increased interest rate in favor of a legal entity client, which were ultimately used to issue loans to a number of companies. At the same time, the repayment of obligations to individuals such contributions were actually made at the expense of newly attracted funds from the population. In addition, during the survey credit institution signs of operations aimed at withdrawing Bashkomsnabbank's assets by lending to borrowers who are unable to fulfill their obligations have been established," the regulator's materials say.

Where is the criminal-legal assessment of the revealed frauds? Judging by the official silence of subordinates Yuri Chaika and Lieutenant General of Justice Alexandra Romanova(Head of the SD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Deputy Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev), what the auditors of the Central Bank managed to dig up, gentlemen, law enforcement officers quietly shelved. Readers of the portal "Kompromat-Ural" in connection with the journalistic investigation of the "Bashkir Landromat" recommend paying attention to the activities of another deputy minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - Secretary of State Igor Zubov. A very interesting person… “Another surprise is that in 2018 Roskomsnabbank received the P.A. Stolypin in the nomination "Best Regional Bank"! And it's strange that no one noticed big problems with balance. Or maybe they didn’t want to notice?”, - competent interlocutors are perplexed.

Current Publications

Chairman of the Investigative Committee Russian Federation Alexander Bastrykin issued a number of orders aimed at preventing possible infection and spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) among employees of the department.

In particular, a decision was made to minimize the presence of women serving in the Investigative Committee of Russia for the current week, until April 6, at the workplace. These measures are aimed, among other things, at the possibility of exercising control over their children and observing their self-isolation regime. This applies to women serving both in the central office of the department and in regional investigative units.

The measures taken by the Investigative Committee of Russia on the self-isolation of employees will not affect the work of the department. During this period, the work of the central office and regional divisions of the IC of Russia will be carried out according to the work schedule. During the self-isolation of all women of the Investigative Committee, the Chairman instructed all their duties to be performed in full by male officers. This applies not only to the supporting structures of the department, but also, if necessary, male investigators will take over criminal cases investigated by female investigators.

In accordance with a separate order, men will continue to work in all educational institutions of the Russian Investigative Committee in a regular mode, provided that the necessary security measures are taken to prevent the spread of the virus. In addition, the leadership of cadet corps and academies in Moscow and St. Petersburg was instructed to continuously monitor students' compliance with the self-isolation regime and the quality of their remote learning. Special attention should be given to orphans and children left without parental care, ensuring their daily examination and monitoring of their health, disinfection of premises at their place of residence and compliance with isolation rules.

All regional divisions of the Investigative Committee of Russia have been instructed to establish remote communication with sponsored orphanages for the subsequent organization of targeted assistance. Within the framework of these instructions, employees of regional investigative bodies must provide assistance to pupils of specialized cadet classes of the Russian Investigative Committee located in their jurisdictions, excluding their violation of the established rules to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection.

“Is it possible to defeat the disease with the help of counterfeit?”, such a rhetorical question is asked by colleagues of the editorial board of Kompromat-Ural, who studied “the continuation of the scandalous story with dubious drugs supplied by ROUTEK and ROZLEX-PHARM, owned by an Indian citizen Sameer Srivastava».

“As you know, impunity gives rise to permissiveness and pushes to commit new “feats”. This happened with Samir Srivastava, who felt that he was given a "green light" to implement new schemes.

This time, in addition to what can be called "falsification", we are talking about much more serious violations. First of all, you should pay attention to the drug Levoflox-Routek, solution for infusion 5 mg / ml 100 ml, vials (1) with a wide spectrum of action, which is often used in medical institutions in especially severe cases.

So, according to the documents, this drug is packaged on the territory of the Russian Federation by Rozlex Pharm, and it is produced outside the country, namely in India.

On the packaging of any medicinal product must contain the manufacturer's details, address and license number. This information is available on Levoflox-Routek packages, only the address and name of the manufacturer do not seem to match the license number. It turns out that the package contains data from two manufacturers at the same time, and which one produced what is in the package is unknown. In a relationship medicinal product such a “mistake” is unacceptable and should lead to the immediate seizure of the entire batch of medicines. Relevant inquiries were sent to the manufacturers indicated on the packaging, but no response has yet been received. It may also turn out that none of the manufacturers admits that this drug was produced by them, then what is it? Counterfeit?

It turns out that it is impossible to reliably determine exactly where and by whom exactly this drug was produced, respectively, there is no one to present claims for quality in case of questions. Instead of an antimicrobial drug, containers can contain anything, professionals understand that such “drugs” are unlikely to help patients ... well, if they do not harm. But at the same time, this drug is supplied with impunity to medical institutions throughout our country. Will our doctors be able to cure someone using such drugs? Why do law enforcement agencies not respond to such actions?

Leading Russian economists with world-renowned names demanded a strict quarantine in Russia in order to prevent the further spread of coronavirus infection. Statement posted on page fb professors at the University of Chicago and the National Research University Higher School of Economics Konstantin Sonin.

The Kremlin has read a letter from well-known economists, in which they stated that the government should spend from 5 trillion to 10 trillion rubles to support enterprises, citizens and banks, the presidential press secretary said. Dmitry Peskov.

Specialists criticized the strange decision to introduce a non-working week. “The fact that our economy is going through a recession along with the whole world is already obvious. And an extra non-working week will only exacerbate this decline,” said the director of the analytical department of Loko-Invest Kirill Tremasov. At the same time, the expert wonders why the weekend was announced at the expense of employers. “This measure is clearly contrary to the goal of supporting businesses in an epidemic. And it is completely incomprehensible how one week can solve the problem of the spread of the virus (even if everyone stays at home). We have just begun an accelerated increase in the number of infected, and according to the experience of other countries, this process does not stop in a week, ”the analyst emphasized. The proposal to everyone to "rest" causes particular concern among business representatives. At a meeting of entrepreneurs with Vladimir Putin March 26, the founder of the network of cafes "AnderSon" Anastasia Tatulova said that a number of industries do not have any airbag, and this is "just a tragedy."

At the request of readers, the editors of Kompromat-Ural publish verbatim an appeal by economic gurus to combat COVID-19...

Prosecutor General's Office The Russian Federation analyzed the practice of prosecutorial supervision in the implementation of national projects "Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives", "Labor productivity and employment support" and "International cooperation and exports".

Given the importance of creating favorable conditions for doing business in the country, prosecutors are closely monitoring the proper implementation of the activities of the national project "Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives."

In the course of its supervisory support, measures were taken to eliminate about 400 violations of the law, 143 submissions were made, 71 persons were brought to disciplinary and administrative responsibility, 2 applications were sent to the courts, 7 officials were warned about the inadmissibility of violating the law, 1 criminal case was initiated on the basis of the inspection material sent by the prosecutor. case.

One of the reasons for the incomplete use of budgetary funds is the long-term non-acceptance by the authorized bodies of the procedures for providing financial support to economic entities.

AT Chelyabinsk region prosecutor's response was required due to untimely approval by the regional ministries economic development and Agriculture procedures for granting subsidies to entrepreneurs and agricultural producers, as a result of which more than 60 million rubles remained unspent financial assistance business.

In the republics of Adygea, Bashkortostan, Crimea, Tyva and Khakassia, Altai and Krasnoyarsk Territories, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kursk, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg and Penza regions, the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra, prosecutors took measures to ensure the formation of a legal basis for the implementation the said national project and the suppression of cases of imposition on entrepreneurs of duties not provided for by law. In total, prosecutors protested 38 illegal normative legal acts.

In a number of regions, prosecutorial intervention was required due to inadequate information support for small and medium-sized businesses (the Republics of Crimea, Tuva, Altai region, Voronezh, Rostov, Tyumen and Ulyanovsk regions, Sevastopol).

Violations of the procedure and conditions for providing assistance to entrepreneurs (the Udmurt Republic, the Kamchatka and Krasnoyarsk Territories, the Bryansk, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kostroma, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, Ryazan, Samara, Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions) were suppressed by means of prosecutorial supervision.

Cases of non-achievement of the target indicators of regional projects during the implementation of the national project (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Samara Region) required a fundamental assessment of the prosecutors.

Judge of the Shcherbinsky District Court of Moscow Anna Boriskin received from a lawyer Alexandra Zabrodin a strange lawsuit that could have “viral” consequences for the entire law enforcement system. Businessman from Sevastopol, director and founder of a one-employee company Inter 2012 LLC Yuri Hermann(his interests are represented by Mr. Zabrodin) demands to prohibit the disclosure of his individual taxpayer number (TIN) under the pretext of protecting "personal data". According to experts, the situation is particularly scandalous due to the fact that the TIN of tens of millions of Russians have been openly published in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities for many years in a row as part of innovations to increase the transparency of the business environment, organized Mikhail Mishustin during his leadership of the Federal tax service(FNS). Public access to the numbers of individuals is in line with the international practice of fiscal authorities. Lawyer Zabrodin avoided journalists' questions.

Yury German’s claims to online publications became known recently, although his lawsuit was filed with the Shcherbinsky District Court in early July 2019. It is noteworthy that Anna Boriskina, who is considering the case, was appointed a federal judge only in November last year, before that Anna Vladimirovna was a justice of the peace (judicial section No. 432 of the Moscow and Mosrentgen settlements of the city of Moscow). According to journalists, the plaintiff did not apply directly to the editorial office. “The position is illogical, and the claim itself seems far-fetched. In the summer of 2018, an article is published, for some reason you “endure” for almost a year, only then you file a lawsuit. Months go by, years go by. The publication remains, and you have never written to the editor about the essence of your dissatisfaction, in order to at least try to remove yourself from the public without a trial. How so? ”, - the lawyer interviewed by us, familiar with the details of the process, is perplexed.

Mr. German is dissatisfied with the episodic mention of his person in a journalistic investigation published in August 2018 about the former beneficiary of Dialog-Optim Bank Alexandra Polyakov, in respect of which criminal cases were initiated in Russia and Ukraine (on the facts of fraud on an especially large scale and the use of a deliberately fake passport to cross the border). According to the latest data, after the illegal departure from Ukraine, Polyakov settled in Slovenia. Journalists drew attention to a number of legal entities that, after Polyakov left the Russian Federation and was put on the wanted list, continued to operate in Moscow, were listed on his wife Larissa Slivinsky and sons: Kirill and Mikhail Polyakov.

(born May 25, 1958)

Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology

Veteran of military service

State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 3rd class

Awards

Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1988)

Medal "For Distinction in military service» three degrees

Medal "300 years of the Russian fleet" (1996)

Medal "50 years of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Ministry of Defense of Russia" (2009)

Medal "For Merit in Nuclear Support" (2010)

Medal "200 years internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" (2011)

Medal "XX years of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia" (2011)

Medal "For Strengthening state system information protection" (2011)

Medal "Participant in the elimination of fires in 2010" (2010)

Breastplates: "50 years of the nuclear industry" (1995), "Veteran of nuclear energy and industry", "E.P. Slavsky "(2008)," 90 years of the Military Commissariats of the Ministry of Defense of Russia "(2010)

short biography

Pokhlebaev Mikhail Ivanovich (05/25/1958, Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk region), production organizer, winner of the RF Government Prize in the field of science and technology for the development and development of new samples in production special equipment, veteran of military service, colonel.

Graduated from the Moscow Higher Technical School named after N.E. Bauman (1981), radio engineer. Completed a course of study under the EMBA program "Strategic Finance" of the faculty " graduate School Financial Management” of the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation (2005-2008).

Served in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (1982-2004): engineer of the military assembly brigade group, referent, district engineer, senior expert of the special department, head of the general technical and conversion department, deputy head of the Nuclear Warfare Industry Department of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy. Deputy Head of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry federal agency for Atomic Energy (2004-2008), Deputy Director of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry, Acting Director of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry of the State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" of the State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" (2008-2009).

Mikhail Ivanovich has been working at the Instrument-Making Plant since 05/05/2009: First Deputy CEO, Acting General Director, from September 23, 2009 he is the General Director.

Awarded with medals: "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1988), "For Distinction in Military Service" of three degrees, "300 Years of the Russian Navy" (1996), "50 Years of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Defense Ministry" (2009), "For Merit in the Nuclear security” (2010), “200 years of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia” (2011), “XX years of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia” (2011), “For strengthening the state information security system” (2011), “Participant in the elimination of fires in 2010” (2010) , badges: "50 years of the nuclear industry" (1995), "Veteran of nuclear energy and industry", "E.P. Slavsky" (2008), "90 years of the Military Commissariats of the Ministry of Defense of Russia" (2010).

He has a class rank of the state civil service of the Russian Federation "State Advisor of the Russian Federation, 3rd class" (2007). Member of the editorial board Biographical Encyclopedia"Nuclear Weapons of Russia", CJSC "Publishing House" Capital Encyclopedia ", Moscow, 2012

Member of the Committee on Industrial Policy and Transport.
Member of the All-Russian Political Party "United Russia".

Mikhail Pokhlebaev was born on May 25, 1958 in the city of Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region. In 1981 he graduated with honors from the Moscow Higher Technical School named after N.E. Bauman, having received the specialty "radio engineer". He was drafted into the armed forces of the Soviet Army, where from 1982 to 1985 he worked as an engineer of the Military Assembly Brigade Group in the city of Zlatoust-36 at the Instrument-Making Plant.

Subsequently, Pokhlebaev successively held the positions of district engineer, senior expert of the special department, head of the general technical and conversion departments of the enterprise, deputy head of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry of the Ministry of Atomic Energy of Russia. He retired in 2004 with the rank of Colonel.

From 2005 to 2008, he took a course under the EMBA program "Strategic Finance" at the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation. Subsequently, Mikhail Ivanovich served as deputy head of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry of the Federal Atomic Energy Agency. He was Deputy Director and then Acting Director of the Department of Nuclear Warfare Industry of the Rosatom State Corporation.

In the period from 2009 to 2014, he was the General Director of the Federal State unitary enterprise"Instrument-making plant" in the city of Trekhgorny. Then Pokhlebaev acted as general director, and from April 2015 became the general director of the Mayak Federal State Unitary Enterprise.

Mikhail Pokhlebaev was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region of the VI convocation on September 13, 2015. He is a member of the Committee on Industrial Policy and Transport. He is a laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, the state adviser of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.

Married. He has two daughters and seven grandchildren.

Mikhail Pokhlebaev awards.

Order of Honor.

Medal "300 Years of the Russian Fleet"

Badge “E.P. Slavsky.

Jubilee medal "50 years of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Ministry of Defense of Russia".

Medal of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "Participant in the elimination of fires in 2010".

Medal "55th Anniversary of Military Unit 3442"

Badge "90 years of the Military Commissariats of the Ministry of Defense of Russia".

Medal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "For merits in nuclear support"

Medal of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "XX years of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia"

Medal FSTEC of Russia"For strengthening the state system of information protection."

Jubilee medal "200 years of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia"

Medal of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "For Commonwealth in the Name of Salvation"

Badge of the RP RAEP "For interaction and social partnership" II degree.

Commemorative medal of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia "Marshal Vasily Chuikov".

Badge of distinction "For services to the nuclear industry" II degree.

Medal of Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius.

Jubilee medal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "100 years of the Air Force".

Laureate of the All-Russian project " Efficient Management personnel".

The office of the general director of the Mayak Production Association, at first glance, bears little resemblance to the workplace of the first head of the city-forming enterprise of the nuclear ZATO. Sports cups are on cupboards and on tables, hockey uniforms are in a conspicuous place and sticks autographed by famous players of the Metallurg hockey club ... Yes, and Mikhail Ivanovich himself does not strive to give the impression of a closed person. He talks a lot about his vision of what to be like in Ozersk and the Urals, where the Pokhlebaev family has been living for almost three centuries, the Mayak Production Association and all of Russia, led by him today. Mikhail Pokhlebaev, a FederalPress journalist, surprised more than once during the conversation with his openness and readiness to express his personal view on far from production issues. Details - in exclusive interview General Director of PO Mayak to the expert channel.

“I won’t go there voluntarily…”

- Mikhail Ivanovich, when you first came to Mayak in 2014, some media wrote that the decision to change the post of the head of the Instrument-Making Plant in Tryokhgorny to the chair of Mayak's general director was not easy for you. And they even quoted your words: “I won’t go there voluntarily if they only order ... The question is what is required of me there and how much it corresponds to my foundations as a manager and citizen ...” The journalists didn’t misinterpret it, was it?

- That is, it was a difficult choice for you then. Why?

- Well, can you imagine: Tryokhgorny - 30 thousand people, the plant is ten times smaller than Mayak, everything is fine with production. There are no environmental problems. My house was built, age is 60. In principle, for an ordinary person - everything, what else?

- And then an offer comes from Kiriyenko, right?

I regarded the proposal from Sergei Vladilenovich as a combat order. And there were no more applicants for this place. Either they did not fit in the opinion of the head of Rosatom, or they themselves refused. But I made the decision only after talking with Kiriyenko.

– At that meeting, you could not help but discuss the future of the plant. Tell me, how do you see Mayak in a few years?

– This is an enterprise that produces half of the world's isotopes for various irradiators. This is an enterprise that processes up to 1000 tons of fuel per year, produces all the components for ammunition and has a revenue of 50 billion rubles a year. Where smiling staff and people live in nice houses. Of course, to have a spiritual life and better ecology.
And these are not dreams. Our prospects are good. "Mayak" is in demand not only within the nuclear industry, but also outside it, in the field of high technologies. And when you are financially and economically stable, when you have a high scientific and technological potential, you can outdo any competitor.

– Does the company also operate on the foreign market?

- Yes. We will process fuel from Bulgaria. They fought for this echelon for almost three years. They thought for a long time: to take out the fuel or to store it. Fuel from nuclear power plants is stored in many places in Europe. But even our Russian market with its number of Mayak reactors is quite enough. Plus, there is Bushehr (a nuclear power plant in Iran near the city of Bushehr, built with the participation of Russia. - ed.), and there are many power units under construction around the world, the fuel of which we will have to process. In two or four years we will have a lot of this work. The fuel will lie in the on-site pools, it can be transported for processing. Plus, we will further confirm our refining capabilities for the secondary involvement of fuel [into production].

“I have a certain energy, and it pushes me to action”

– Tell us, how is the implementation of the project for obtaining the status of TASED in Ozyorsk (a territory of advanced socio-economic development. - Ed.) going?

- In short, now everything rests on legal casuistry, because today the status of TASED and the status of a single-industry town seem to be incompatible. Our readiness is great. It is possible, roughly speaking, to organize a new production in two months.

- Why does the city need the status of PSEDA?

It so happened that the closed cities of Rosatom were created for nuclear industry enterprises under construction. The best specialists from all over the country were selected here. And the next generations after them are the gene pool of those the best specialists. In the 90s and subsequent 2000s, many people left here. And last year, for the first time, the outflow of the population turned out to be less than the inflow. But the question arises: what to do with [those who come]? That is why, in addition to Mayak and the enterprises existing in the city, we need new companies with new jobs, intellectual and science-intensive, attractive to young people and everyone who comes. This is why we need TASED.

– Do you want to make Ozyorsk not just a closed city that was once built around a top-secret enterprise, but a territory attractive for business?

- Yes. And it will also be a business incubator, an incubator of ideas. The brains are good. The people are correct. They need hard tasks, and they will get them. In particular, thanks to TASED projects.

- It’s clear about business, but what is the interest of ordinary Lakers here, can you explain? Why should they?

- Mayak is not the whole of Ozersk. But we want those who do not work for us to live as well as possible. We feel responsible for life in the city and the region. If we wait for someone to come and do it, then we will not wait for anything. Everyone should still contribute little by little. I don’t feel this responsibility on paper, it’s just that I have a certain energy, and it pushes me to action.

“Businessmen cannot participate in local authorities”

- Now the city is headed by people from Mayak, your recent subordinates are the head of the administration Evgeny Yuryevich Shcherbakov and the chairman of the meeting of deputies Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kostikov. In fact, the plant assumed political responsibility for the city. Doesn't it carry such a load?

- The load does not press at all. You see, if you are weak, then you will never grow up to responsibility. If you are strong, then this corresponds to your life, pace, efforts. Of course, it takes a lot of time to overcome the resistance of people who would like to interfere with us. Unfortunately, there are such people in Ozersk.

Where does this resistance come from?

Maybe because of my conviction that in our current situation, businessmen in the local government cannot actively participate. Because they immediately begin to solve their problems. How was it recently? They went into any office and, hiding behind the status of a deputy, solved their problems. This situation must be stopped. It is necessary that people [in power] be relatively independent, who do something not for the sake of their business.

- Does Mayak take part in city programs today? I know that the plant is actively helping the city in the construction of roads.

- Last year, the picture in the city was not the most favorable: the budget of Ozyorsk was reduced, the overall dynamics was negative. And in order to somehow improve life - roads were in the first place among other problems - we decided that we could take on city roads and make them for little money. We also have our own asphalt and bitumen plant and road equipment. We did not need any profit from these works.

- Does Mayak keep social programs? How much are they valued today?

Even when the situation was rather bad, we did not reduce the amount [of aid]. There is a main social program, let's call it Mayakovskaya. Its size is a little less than 400 million rubles. This includes assistance in purchasing housing in the form of an interest-free subsidy, and compensation for half the mortgage rate, various payments to pensioners, preferential vouchers for children and pensioners to a dispensary, and a voluntary medical insurance program for all employees. There are various sponsorship programs. There can be a variety of reasons and circumstances. Someone needs help with a trip to the world checkers championship, someone with expensive medicine. Not only Mayakovo workers and veterans, but also any resident of the city can get into this program.

“We still have to live with Karachay for thousands of years…”

- Mikhail Ivanovich, Mayak remains the flagship of scientific and technical thought for everyone, it is one of the largest, most powerful enterprises. But many people, after the well-known events of 1957, continue to associate him with environmental problem. Tell us what is being done to overcome the consequences of those years?

“You see, our problems are all in sight. The largest of them is Karachay, where in the first years of the implementation of the nuclear project waste was dumped in large quantities. Two Chernobyls rest there. There is the Techa cascade of reservoirs, where waste was also dumped, at that time not knowing and not understanding what to do with it. In the West, by the way, in those years they acted in much the same way: they poured waste into full-flowing rivers, and then it was all carried away into the ocean and dissolved there. And the Techa River turned out to be not such a suitable body of water into which waste could be dumped relatively painlessly. We completely closed the water area of ​​Karachay. But this is like a sleeping tiger, with which you will have to live for tens and hundreds of years, and which you must constantly monitor.

- That is, Karachay, despite the fact that he was bombarded, should be watched? And this period will be indefinitely long?

We cooperate with various organizations that are great experts in the field of hydrogeology, because a lot of us [waste from the plant] really lies underground. And on the basis of [their recommendations], we organize our activities to ensure a secure environmental future. We control not only Karachay. The territory that we have covered by monitoring is larger than the Leningrad Region. Sensors are installed in 1.5 thousand special wells, the readings of which are monitored around the clock. So environmental control in our vast territory is set at the highest level.

"Let's go and have a drink!"

- I know that you were interested in the history of your family, even compiled a genealogical tree of your family. If I am not mistaken, a significant part of your ancestors is connected with the Urals.

I was able to document the history of the family on the paternal side until the 1740s, where there is a clear birth record. Accordingly, the father of this child was born around 1707-1708. In general, my father is from the village of Karaulovka, Katav-Ivanovsky district. And to this day, all my ancestors along his line are from there. It is curious that the village of Karaulovka was taken from somewhere in the central part of Russia back in the 16th-17th centuries. Maybe someone lost to the peasants in cards, I don’t know. They all said “c” instead of “h”: “Let's go and have a drink of tsika” - such a dialect was interesting. I was so surprised: I used to come to them as a kid in Soviet times, and they had a “tsai” there ... The village was big: 1,700 people, of which 900 men and 800 women were parishioners. That is, almost everything. And some sect was there, 17 people. Now there is nothing in that place, only Christmas trees in the fields.
My grandfather was accused of being a kulak. Those who dispossessed him walked in rubber boots on bare feet in winter. And my ancestors, as I read, were respected for diligence and ingenuity: my grandfather had either a seeder, or a winnowing machine, which he himself built, and several horses and cows. And for this, his family was considered fists and destitute.
And my mom doesn't know where she's from. During the war, children from the frontline areas were taken to the Urals, so she ended up in the Chelyabinsk region, in the Katav-Ivanovsky district. As I later found out, there was at first one adoption, then another. She even has a random date of birth in the documents: as they appointed November 7, they wrote it down.

- Did you sit in the archives yourself?

- Wife. Well, you can imagine: if the husband is a director, then wherever the wife gets a job, they will definitely say, they say, by pull. Therefore, we cut it all off at the very beginning, so that there would not even be any talk. The wife takes care of the house, if necessary - grandchildren, and that's all. Well, more research. And my wife also has friends who work in the Aksakov Foundation in Ufa (the memorial house-museum of the writer Sergei Aksakov in Ufa - ed.) They helped read and disassemble old documents.

– While still working in Trekhgorny, you supported the construction of a local church and the creation of a Sunday parish school. Is it that important to you?

“People are increasingly coming to understand that patriotism always goes hand in hand with spirituality. When we left Trekhgorny, there were not enough places for children in the parish school. And the same thing is happening here. Here, look: Andrey Ilyich Komarov (co-owner of ChTPZ, a native of Ozyorsk. - Ed.) Built a temple here, which is fully equipped. And there is a temple school, the flock is growing. Of course, here we will contribute to these processes to the best of our ability. Because all our work, both through social programs and through the support of people's religious self-awareness ... everything should work for the mill of Russia's revival. It sounds grandiloquent, but we all need to work hard in order to become better ourselves and revive Russia.

Photo by Evgeny Potorochin

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The holiday did not take place

Over the past couple of months, Mayak has undergone several inspections at once. And there were plenty of reasons for this. Since the autumn of last year, information began to leak into the press that something was wrong in the Kingdom of Denmark, that is, Pokhlebaevsky. Mikhalyvanvch stirs up something, cheats on contracts, feeds his beloved friend Kumar with orders for capital construction, and even pays him for the unfinished ringing combine coin, he planned to produce Korean machine tools, but he still won’t release them, and so on. We will not even mention such a trifle as the Pokhlebaev ten-year guarantee for asphalt, which did not stand even for ten months.

With a feeling of deep satisfaction, we can say that our editorial team has made a significant contribution to debunking the myth of the “manufacturer of the year” Pokhlebaev, clearly showing where and what he actually does. Here is a short list of our publications:

Well, after the already famous letter from the Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation for the Urals federal district Yuri Ponomarev, the head of Rosatom, Alexei Likhachev, even the stubborn Pokhlebaev fans, it became clear that the matter was rotten. Let's take a look at some of the passages in this message.

“The results of the analysis showed that at the FSUE PO Mayak, with the connivance of General Director Pokhlebaev M.I. an unacceptable practice of inefficient disposal of in cash an enterprise characterized by the commission of gross violations of the imperative norms of federal legislation and the provisions of corporate law, entailing the creation of privileged conditions for individual commercial organizations and their unjust enrichment to the detriment of the rights and legitimate interests of FSUE PO Mayak ...

Thus, the current situation at the enterprise requires the immediate intervention of Rosatom State Corporation. I propose to organize a departmental audit of the financial and economic activities of FSUE PO Mayak, based on the results of which, if there are grounds, to resolve the issue of the responsibility of the general director of the enterprise Pokhlebaev M.I. and other perpetrators, including the possibility of their further being in their positions…”

It was after this letter that the checks at the plant began. What are their results? Of course, these departmental documents are classified, but in general, according to our information, the picture is by no means oil. If we were talking about a less significant enterprise and, accordingly, not such a major figure as its general director, then a lower-ranking leader would have long been polishing a shop in a pre-trial detention center and humbly asking for a deal with the investigation.

All this gives us reason to assert that Mikhail Pokhlebaev, popularly referred to as Misha the Holiday, will very soon leave his post as the general director of Mayak, to whom he has done so much harm, however, most likely, his resignation will not be loud and public, as it is and adopted by Rosatom. Mikhalyvanych will go, apparently, to an honorable exile, but the wording for this will be chosen appropriately.

But even if Pokhlebaev is dismissed (and this is inevitable), he, unfortunately, will remain a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region. His attitude towards his voters is evidenced by the fact that deputy Pokhlebaev never once reported on his work to voters, residents of Ozersk. Moreover, he did not even deign to answer the questions asked by the lake residents, considering them “offensive”. Mikhail Ivanovich, doesn’t it offend you at all that you have to live with us, with ordinary people, in the same city and breathe the same air?

However, whether you like it or not, you have to pretend to be a deputy. Here it is activated in recent times Mikhalyvanich began to hold meetings with voters. On June 26, even together with the head of the administration E. Shcherbakov, he held an exit reception of citizens in Novogorny. Meanwhile, these belated attempts to be closer to the people do not bring results and certainly will not. How do we know this?

There is such a site sluga74.ru. Go to it, don't be lazy. The resource contains the rating of deputies of the State Duma from the Chelyabinsk region, the rating of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of the region, etc. Ratings are obtained by Internet voting of readers. So, among the sixty deputies of the Legislative Assembly, the last, sixtieth place is occupied by Mikhail Pokhlebaev. Moreover, it ranks by a huge margin: at the time of writing this article, Mikhalyvanych had an anti-rating of -538 (“10 people voted for” him, “against” - 548), the closest pursuer lagged behind him by more than two hundred points! And here Pokhlebaev was even ahead of his adviser Vanka: he was at least eleventh from the bottom in his rating of applicants, and his master was the first!

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