Units of measurement of the area of ​​land plots. Units of measurement of land area In one square kilometer

In addition, the prescription for the mandatory use of units SI set out in the current interstate standard in Russia GOST 8.417-2002, which lists the units of physical quantities permitted for use, gives their international and Russian designations and establishes the rules for their use.

International system of units SI - most used system of units in the world Everyday life as well as in science and technology. Currently SI adopted as the main system of units by most countries of the world and is almost always used in the field of technology, even in those countries in which traditional units are used in everyday life.

SI defines 7 basic units of physical quantities and derived units (abbreviated units SI or units), as well as a set of prefixes.

SI also establishes standard abbreviations for units and rules for writing derived units.

Basic SI units

• kilogram (kg, kg) - unit of mass
• meter (m, m) - unit of length
• second (s, s) - unit of time
• ampere (A, A) - unit of electric current strength
• mole (mol, mol) - unit of the amount of a substance
• candela (cd, cd) - unit of luminous intensity
• kelvin (K, K) is 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water:
  1. degree Celsius (°C) is a common unit of temperature used in the SI along with the kelvin

Conversion to degrees Celsius:

As part of SI the base units are considered to have independent dimensionality, that is, none of them can be derived from the others.

Derived units are obtained from base units using algebraic operations such as multiplication and division. Some of the derived units in SI assigned their own names, for example, the unit radian.

You can learn about the new VRI Classifier - 2019

From January 1, 2018, the exact boundaries of the site must be recorded in the cadastral passport, since it will simply be impossible to buy, sell, mortgage or donate land without an accurate description of the boundaries. This is regulated by amendments to the Land Code. A total revision of the borders at the initiative of the municipalities began on June 1, 2015.

On March 1, 2015, a new the federal law“On Amendments to the Land Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” (N 171-FZ dated June 23, 2014), in accordance with which, in particular, the procedure for buying land plots at the municipalities.You can get acquainted with the main provisions of the law.

With regard to the registration of houses, baths, garages and other buildings on land plots owned by citizens, the situation will be improved by a new dacha amnesty

The price has always been one of the decisive factors when making decisions about buying a home in Moscow, and due to the depreciation Russian ruble and the decline in real incomes of the population, its importance has only increased. In the coming new season of business activity, due to the instability of currencies and the introduction of more stringent rules governing the activities of developers, experts predict an increase in the cost per square meter of housing.

1. The average price of one square. m in a new building within the Moscow Ring Road - 206 thousand rubles

At present, the price per sq. meters in fixed at an average of 206 thousand rubles. But realtors are confident that in the future there will be an increase in the price of apartments in new buildings, as new rules are introduced to regulate the activities of developers. At the same time, experts note that since real incomes of the population are falling, construction organizations will have to keep prices from sharp jumps. Another deterrent will be strong competition: according to experts, to date, developers have already received official permission to build more than 10 million square meters. meters of housing.

2. The average price of one square. m in New Moscow - 107 thousand rubles

In the summer, the Metrium real estate agency recorded a sharp increase in the cost of one square meter. meters of housing in New Moscow - by 7.7% compared with the beginning of the year. Now the average price is 107 thousand per sq. m. meter. Such growth, according to experts, is caused by the beginning of the sale of housing in more expensive projects.

3. For new buildings in the capital, the increase in prices in August 2018 ranged from 1% to 3%

The depreciation of the ruble, combined with the start of the law on shared construction led to a rush demand for apartments in new buildings in the capital. Developers responded to increased demand by raising prices, increasing them by an average of 1-3%. At the same time, the increase in prices for some apartments amounted to one third of the total cost. The unstable economic situation has affected not only mass housing, but also elite housing. According to data provided by Savills, the price of one sq. meters has increased by 120 thousand rubles and is 880 thousand rubles. And if earlier consumers spent an average of 69 million rubles on the purchase of luxury housing, now they will have to pay 75 million rubles.

4. The average price of one square. meters of housing in the secondary market of Moscow - 196 thousand rubles

In August 2017, the price of one sq. meters of living space secondary market amounted to 197 thousand rubles. Then there was a decrease in cost, and now, a year later, on average, one square meter of housing costs 196 thousand rubles. Thus, over the year, the price fell by 0.7%. This data is provided by the Domofond.ru website. Despite the decline in prices, the secondary housing market, due to the weakening position of the ruble and lower deposit rates, has become more attractive for investment. But such an interest in secondary housing, according to experts, is more likely to lead to an increase in real estate prices.

5. The Most Expensive Penthouse in Moscow Costs $26 Million

According to Savills experts, the most expensive penthouse in Moscow is located near Patriarch's Ponds. Despite the fact that the house is still under construction, the cost of luxury apartments in it, with an area of ​​600 sq. meters, is 1.7 billion rubles (about 26 million dollars).

6. The average mortgage lending rate is 9.57%

The cheaper the mortgage costs the borrower, the faster the real estate market develops. Today, there is a high instability of exchange rates, as well as a new package of sanctions. All this can lead to an increase in the mortgage rate, which will make it less affordable, and this, in turn, will lead to a slowdown in the housing market. central bank back in July 2018, he announced that the average mortgage rate had increased and now averages 9.57%. At the same time, since September, the Central Bank plans to increase key rate, which will lead to another increase in mortgage rates.

7. The average mortgage payment in Moscow is 38.3 thousand rubles per month

Since Moscow is the leader in terms of housing costs, the average mortgage payment is the largest in Russia: 38.3 thousand rubles. This is 3-4 times more than in some regions with the lowest prices. These regions include Altai region and Udmurtia, where the average monthly mortgage payment is 11-12 thousand rubles. According to information received from the United Credit Bureau, mortgage payment in the country averages 16.7 thousand rubles.

8. The average cost of renting housing in the capital is 53.9 thousand rubles per month

As for the rental of real estate in Moscow, according to Miel-Arenda, everything is more stable here. The average rent has increased by about 1-1.5 percent since January 2018, and this figure has remained virtually unchanged since the economic crisis. According to Avito.ru, a resident of Moscow spends an average of 53.9 thousand rubles on rent per month. At the same time, renting a one-room apartment will cost him an average of 33.5 thousand rubles, a 2-room apartment - 48.9 thousand rubles, a 3-room apartment - 82.2 thousand rubles.

9. The lowest price for renting a one-room apartment in the capital is fixed at around 19,900 rubles per month

The Inkom-Nedvizhimost agency posted on its resources information about a one-room apartment in Moscow with the lowest rental rate. This apartment is located on the ninth floor of a panel high-rise building on the street. Guryanova. In the summer of 2018, the cost of renting this apartment was 19,900 rubles per month.

10. For 300 thousand dollars you can buy the most expensive car parking space in Moscow

This price of a parking space, approximately equal to the cost of a cozy 3-room apartment in a premium new building, can boast of two residential complexes in the capital at once: on the old and New Arbat.

Weaving is a measure of the area, which is used by all summer residents. Many people often ask the question - how many acres is this or that plot? Let's find out -.

Often, those who are going to sell or acquire land are also interested in such information, therefore it is this measure of calculation that is most convenient in general use.

It is noteworthy that the measurement in hundred parts is not common in every state. In particular, in the UK, acres and square yards are used to measure the area of ​​land.

As for the distance, feet and miles are in use there, and not meters, which are used in our country for calculations.

The origin of the word "weaving" and how many meters are in it?

As for our country, land plots are measured precisely in acres, as well as in hectares.

In general, a hundred square meters is equal to one hundred square meters, i.e. a square of earth ten meters long and ten meters wide, that is 10 meters * 10 meters = 100 m2 = 1 weave.

Initially, instead of a hundred, a measure of length was used ar, which is also equal to one hundred square meters. This is where the name “hectare” comes from, i.e. one hundred ares. However, now such a designation is practically not used, and measuring the area in acres has become more traditional.

Weaving is a word that is the product of colloquial speech rather than official origin.

It is now this measure of measurement that is used in many documents where it comes to calculating the area of ​​land, and earlier this name was in use only at the household level.

Weaving has become a derivative of the numeral "one hundred", i.e. one hundred square meters, which we talked about earlier. Hence the spread common people "hundreds".

Calculation examples - How many square meters in a hundred

We gave an answer to the question: how many square meters are in a hundred, so the next step is to give an example of an approximate calculation of the area.

So, we will describe the measurement of the land plot step by step:

1. First, you need to drive four stakes around the entire perimeter of the site, i.e. at the four corners to form borders.
2. Then we arm ourselves with a tape measure to measure the length and width of the site. It is enough to measure only two sides, because the other two will be the same size. Let's say we have a length 38 meters, and the width 24 meters. We write down this data on paper.
3. We recall the lessons of geometry, calculating the area of ​​a rectangle, i.e. S = a (length) * b (width). Total, S = 38 * 24 = 912 square meters.
4. Now you need to find out how many acres in this land. To do this, the resulting area (912 m 2) must be divided by 100. We got 9.12 acres.

Second example:

• We measure the land plot in the same way as before.
• The result is the following values: length = 44 meters, width = 21 meter.
• Using the same formula, we calculate: S = a * b, i.e. 44 * 21 = 924 square meters.
• We divide the resulting value by 100. In total, we get 9,24 acres - this is the size of our second site.

It is worth noting that if the land plot is more than one hundred acres, then for convenience, a unit of measurement is used - a hectare, which is equal to these hundred acres.

Interesting Facts ()

In general, weaving is not so much, if you look at such a site with your own eyes. Of course, it is theoretically possible to build a 2-storey house with a small extension on one hundred square meters, but as practice shows, it is better to build on a plot of about three acres, no less.

In Soviet times, there was an expression " six acres”, which arose approximately between 1960 and 1970.

Initially, land plots were given to rural residents for their personal subsidiary plots, but with the advent of the food crisis, the situation changed slightly.

The Central Committee of the CPSU decided to allocate summer cottages families living in cities so that they can build a small house on it, as well as plant a garden on the site.

This was done for practical reasons, because in a similar way it was planned to solve the problem of food shortages in cities by growing various vegetables, berries and fruits on the plots.

Based on the logic of the leaders of those times, in order to feed a family consisting of four people required a certain amount of fruits and berries:

• apples - 65 kg per year;
• pears - 5 kg per year;
• plum - 3 kg per year;
• cherry - 6 kg per year;
• currant - 3 kg per year;
• gooseberries - 2 kg per year; raspberries - 4 kg per year;
• strawberries - 6 kg per year.

Why these particular products were chosen is not clear, but it is an unchanging fact! In this way, in order to grow this entire crop, at least five acres of land were required, and the last sixth is the territory on which the country house based on the same calculations.

Weaving already then it was used at a completely official level, so this word, initially positioned as a colloquial one, can already be considered recognized in the business sphere for a long time.

I hope you enjoyed the detailed answer.

According to JLL analysts, in 2016 the market of shopping centers in Moscow increased by 455.5 thousand sq. m. m. As a result, the total market volume exceeded 5 million sq. m. m, and the provision of the Russian capital with shopping centers has increased to 407 sq. m per 1 thousand people.

In the 4th quarter of 2016, the volume of commissioning decreased by half compared to the same period of the previous year - to 85.3 thousand square meters. SEC "Butovo Mall" (54.9 thous. ) and the 2nd phase of the Fashion House Outlet Center (4.5 thousand sq. m.). In general, the volume of new space decreased by 16% over the year.

JLL experts expect a further reduction in new supply in the Moscow shopping center market in 2017. 277,000 sq. m. have been announced for release this year. m of new high-quality centers, which is 39% less than in 2016 and will be the lowest figure in four years. Among the largest declared objects are Vegas Kuntsevo (113.4 thousand sq. m.), the project of ENKA TC on Kashirskoye Highway (71 thousand sq. m.), Vidnoye Park (27.5 thousand sq. m.). m).

According to JLL, in the 4th quarter of 2016, the share of vacant space in shopping malls Moscow decreased from 8.5% to 7.5%. The dynamics of the average market indicator is primarily due to a significant decrease in the volume of vacant premises in a number of shopping centers commissioned over the past three years and improving their performance, in particular, attendance and turnover. Against the background of a decrease in the volume of commissioning and an increase in the activity of tenants, JLL analysts expect a further reduction in the share of vacant space to 7% by the end of 2017.

“Today we are witnessing a significant differentiation of objects in the retail real estate market,” comments Ekaterina Zemskaya, Regional Director and Head of the Retail Space Department at JLL. – If in the period of 2014-2015, even in successful, “prime” facilities, a significant amount of vacant premises appeared, then in 2016 the share of vacant space in the highest quality shopping centers, characterized by a strong pool of tenants and a professional team, decreased to the minimum values ​​and does not exceed 1-2%. It is important to note that this dynamics was typical not only for long-running shopping centers, but also for newly opened facilities.”

“In 2016, especially in the 2nd half, we saw a revival of activity in the Moscow retail market. Most of the professional operators that have been involved in the optimization and restructuring of networks in the last couple of years have approved a plan for further actions and resumed development, - says Polina Zhilkina, Director for Russia and the CIS, Head of Retail Consulting at JLL. - Subject to further stabilization of the economic situation and the gradual filling of vacant premises in high-quality shopping centers, we will observe an increase in activity from developers who previously suspended new projects in the retail real estate market.

According to JLL analysts, 47 foreign retailers entered the Russian market in 2016 compared to 39 in 2015. Among the most striking and famous new discoveries are the American lingerie brand Victoria's Secret, the Mexican amusement park KidZania, the American cosmetics brand Urban Decay, the iconic French cafe Ladurée, the English clothing brand Superdry. The most active traditionally were fashion retailers, which formed almost half of the debuts.

At the same time, three foreign brands left the Russian market: the American lingerie brand La Senza, the American coffee house Magnolia Bakery and the Italian children's clothing brand Prenatal Milano.

“Against the backdrop of a general increase in activity, it is important to note that many new retailers opened several stores in 2016, while in 2014-2015 most newcomers opened no more than one,” comments Maria Shpakova, Senior Market Analyst for retail space at JLL. “The leader in terms of the number of outlets in Moscow among the debutants of 2016 was the Italian cosmetics brand KIKO Milano, which opened 14 stores, the Italian clothing brand Armani Exchange (eight stores) and the American accessories brand Claire’s (seven stores).”

Rental rates in shopping centers remained unchanged throughout the year: maximum bet at the level of 195 thousand rubles. per sq. m. per year, the average - 74 thousand rubles. per sq. m. per year.

At the moment, there are no more than 10 objects worth 1 billion rubles or more on sale in the elite urban housing market in Moscow.

Last week, the press published a rating of the most expensive apartments in Russia, compiled by one of the portals of free ads designed for a mass audience. The most expensive apartment in the country was recognized as a penthouse in Moscow on Ostozhenka for 1.14 billion rubles. The editors of RBC-Real Estate found out that this offer is far from the most expensive in the Russian capital ...

At the moment, there are no more than ten objects for sale on the market worth 1 billion rubles or more. In general, a typical offer for 1 billion rubles or more is objects with an area of ​​1,000 sq. m. m with a cost per square meter of $30 thousand (900 thousand rubles). In principle, there are not many such objects on the market in Moscow - they can be either penthouses or mansions in the center.

The 780 sq. m and worth 1.14 billion rubles ($38-40 million) is located in a club mansion in the 2nd Obydensky lane, 3 - on the fifth and sixth floors. This is a reconstructed house built in 1913 with a detailed restored facade. However, this proposal is far from being the most expensive on the elite housing market in Moscow.

"For example, at the same high price - $ 40 million (1.2 billion rubles) - there is an offer to purchase a complex of buildings (a mansion, a garage, buildings) with a total area of ​​​​2,158 sq. m. real estate company Blackwood Oksana Diveeva - At a slightly higher price - $ 45 million (1.35 billion rubles) - a mansion on Ostozhenka is offered as part of the Ostozhenka Park Palace residential complex with an area of ​​2,560 sq. m.

"The absolute maximum asking price on the market is now about $70 million (2.1 billion rubles) for a penthouse in a new club house on Prechistenka," Denis Popov, managing partner of Contact Real Estate, raises the price bar. - Over $50 million (1.5 billion rubles) ) can cost a block of apartments on a high floor in the Moskva Hotel, where they ask for $70,000 (2.1 million rubles) to $100,000 (3.05 million rubles) per square meter.

“Hypothetically, for the amount of about $100 million (3 billion rubles), unique penthouses of Capital Group co-owners in the City of Capitals residential complex can be put up,” says a source from RBC-Nedvizhimost, a top manager of one of the capital's real estate agencies dealing with elite housing. “But, as far as we know, they are not going to sell them yet.”

Similar proposals include The Residence penthouse in the residential complex "House on Mosfilmovskaya", which was sold last year for 1.4 billion rubles ($45.7 million). As already, this is the same penthouse that was erected by the former co-owners of Don-Stroy, bypassing permits and which the city authorities planned to dismantle. As a result, the height of the building was agreed with the city. The advantages of a penthouse, in addition to an area of ​​​​2 thousand square meters. m, include a large indoor pool on the roof of a high-rise building, a private high-speed elevator and its own entrance group. A personal concierge service has been created for the future penthouse tenant.

Among other Moscow apartments, the offer price of which starts from 1 billion rubles, realtors call a two-level apartment in a club house for 6 families "Molochny, 7". This is a 16-room apartment with an area of ​​1 thousand square meters. m, its price is 1.2 billion rubles. The price also includes five underground parking spaces.

In Molochny Lane on Ostozhenka in the residential complex "Dom-square" the cost of a penthouse is about 1 billion rubles. The living area of ​​a two-level apartment is "only" 290 sq. m, but the total area includes an exploited roof of 150 "squares".

The club house on Ostozhenka offers 2 penthouses: 282 sq. m and 324 sq. m. The cost of each is $ 60 thousand (1.8 million rubles) per "square". "The developer was afraid to expose them as a single object, since it is now difficult to sell objects of such value on the market," says a source from RBC Real Estate. If they are combined and sold at the above price, then it will be (282 sq. m + 324 sq. m) * $ 60 thousand / 1 sq. m. m = $36.3 million (1.09 billion rubles).

Objects of this value can take a very long time to find their owners, since the circle of people who could afford to invest such amounts in real estate in Russia is extremely narrow ... And, of course, the offer price and the sale price are two often very different figures, Realtors specify. “A couple of years ago, a five-story villa in the elite residential complex Crystal House in Korobeinikov Lane was sold for a record amount of more than 1 billion rubles ($32-33 million), Denis Popov continues to say. “Last year, a penthouse was in closed sales in the project "Granatny, 8" worth over $40 million (1.2 billion rubles), but later it was withdrawn from sale, possibly because it was sold to one of "its own". Also last year, an 800-meter penthouse in the residential complex "Imperial House" for the amount of about 1 billion rubles. Exclusive super-expensive properties are often sold by closed sales."

Outside the city

Julia Sabolevskaya, director of the Blackwood suburban real estate department, talks about the high-budget offer on the suburban housing market:

"The segment of high-budget suburban housing (worth more than 1 billion rubles) is represented by several dozen offers. Usually, sales are closed, as the owners prefer to remain anonymous. Purchase and sale transactions are carried out through several real estate agencies specializing in high-budget suburban real estate. In the primary market, the developer often independently conducts closed sales, arranging a kind of "face control" among those wishing to buy home ownership in a club cottage village.

As of the beginning of 2013, the absolute price maximum for objects located on the primary suburban housing market amounted to $30 million - this is a residence with an area of ​​4 thousand square meters. m on a plot of 130 acres in gated community with a golf course on Novorizhskoe highway.

On Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway, the most expensive offer on the primary market was for $12 million - this is a cottage with an area of ​​900 square meters. m and a house adjoining plot of 100 acres in the village "Zhukovka-XXI".

In the secondary market for suburban housing in the sanatorium "Barvikha" on the Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway, the cost of residences can reach up to $130 million (4 billion rubles). This kind of suburban housing is characterized by large areas (about 4 thousand square meters with plots of at least 120 acres). The houses are equipped with various control systems, with super expensive and exclusive finishes. They are located in strictly guarded cottage settlements.

Ignat Bushukhin