Dry cough in a child, treatment by Komarovsky. A child has a dry cough, how to treat Komarovsky cough. How to treat dry cough in a child, Komarovsky

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The beloved child is tormented - the whole family has no peace! You think to yourself: “It would be better if I got sick a hundred times...” Is this a familiar picture? There is a way out of this situation. Dr. Komarovsky, famous on the Internet, gives advice on treating dry cough in a child. His recommendations are given in this article.

What is a cough? This is an important mechanism of the body that contributes to the normal functioning of the respiratory system. The mucous membrane of our bronchi constantly produces a certain substance. It includes the necessary components, which in turn help maintain the elasticity of tissues.

Dust entering the respiratory system is absorbed. Komarovsky notes that it is this sputum that is the body’s main fighter against infections that enter the child’s body along with inhaled dust. It also contains antimicrobial substances:

lysozyme
immunoglobulin

Komarovsky also draws attention to the following nuance. Sputum has certain physical and chemical properties: viscosity and density. In medical language, this is the rheology of sputum. It is logical to assume: if the mucus has abnormal rheology, then it will not be able to fully perform its functions.

a glass of warm milk with honey
half a glass of milk with soda
tea with raspberry jam

You can also prepare remedies to relieve coughing attacks with your child. Let him put three figs in a glass of milk. Bring the prepared mixture to a boil, cool slightly. The medicine prepared by the baby himself will be drunk with great pleasure!

What folk remedies are used for bronchitis for children, treatment with compresses, rules and recipes

All of the above methods of relieving attacks of unproductive cough are a good help. But they do not replace drug treatment.

Prevention

A little about prevention. Komarovsky never tires of repeating that the most important thing for preventive purposes is to prevent a decrease in the child’s immunity. It's no secret that weak immunity is more susceptible to infections and viruses.

Daily ventilation of a living space reduces the risk of infection by 2-3 times, because pathogens die in cold air.

Preventive measures are a huge help in the fight against viral diseases (including influenza). They need to be done every year when the cold season sets in. The positive effect of vaccination occurs after two weeks. It is advisable that during this period the child does not come into contact with infectious patients.

Important! Only a doctor can refer you for vaccination! The child must be absolutely healthy. Vaccination can be done from 6 months.

During the cold season, for preventive purposes, Dr. Komarovsky recommends drinking rosehip decoction. This will strengthen the child’s immunity, since rosehip contains a large amount of vitamin C.

If a child suffers from colds more than 8 times a year, then doctors classify them as frequently and long-term ill people (CHS). In this case, consultation with an immunologist is necessary. For frequently ill children, the pediatrician may prescribe sanatorium-resort treatment. And absolutely free! At the expense of the Ministry of Health.

Another effective preventive remedy is. But only in moderation. You should start by gradually reducing the water temperature. Reduce by one degree every day. Hardening should begin from the feet. For example, in the first days they soaked their legs in cool water, on the fifth day they soaked them up to their thighs, and so on. Only a healthy child should be hardened. Even if there is only a slight runny nose, hardening should be stopped.

Any cough requires consultation with a qualified specialist. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances! Not only will you not be cured, but you will also develop complications. The health of the child is only in your hands!

Feb 18, 2017 Violetta Doctor

When a child is sick, it is always unpleasant and scary, especially when it comes to infants. You need to clearly know what to do in each situation. Firstly, a consultation with a pediatrician is necessary, even if the baby has a common runny nose. Secondly, the child must be treated according to the doctor’s recommendations, without additional amateur activities.

Cough in children: treatment

Once the cause of the symptom is determined, it begins to be eliminated. If it is ARVI, then proper care of the baby is important. The body must overcome the virus itself; it can only be helped a little.

For this:

Thoroughly ventilate and humidify the air in the child’s room.
The baby is given plenty of fluids.
If there is a temperature, then it is brought down with paracetamol after the mark of 38 degrees.
When the cough is dry, thinning medications are given.
Rinse the nasopharynx so that it does not dry out.

Treatment is mainly aimed at relieving symptoms and helping the immune system fight the virus, rather than just eliminating the cough.

When it comes to a bacterial infection, an antibiotic is added to the above methods. The doctor picks him up.

If the cough is allergic, then the cause is eliminated. It will go away on its own in 2-3 weeks. No treatment required. You can take a course of antihistamines for children.

There are several features that are important for a young mother to know. If the cough is allergic, it is usually dry and without fever, often manifesting itself in sleep. There are no other visible symptoms.

Dr. Komarovsky says that there is one very effective way to distinguish a viral infection from a bacterial one. If we are talking about ARVI, then the child has an increase in temperature, while the cheeks, hands, and feet are very hot. With a bacterial infection, even in the presence of a high temperature, the baby is pale and his hands are icy.

Doctors know most about how and what, and the experience of the famous children's doctor Komarovsky for young parents is a real encyclopedia, which they have to read every day.

Dr. Komarovsky cites excessive parental concern for the baby’s well-being as the main cause of cough in children. The desire to protect the baby from cool air and wrap him up warmer when the temperature drops by several degrees weakens the child’s own defenses.

If we carefully consider all the reasons that cause coughing in children, then we must not forget about house dust, which, according to Dr. Komarovsky, can provoke constant coughing.

Diseases that are accompanied by cough in children include:

allergic reactions manifested by;
respiratory infections – , ;
whooping cough;
tumor processes in the lungs.

The most common reason listed is a respiratory infection, which is necessarily accompanied by a runny nose. When you have a runny nose, mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough shocks arise reflexively, as an attempt to clear the airways of phlegm.

Treatment

The basic principles of cough treatment, according to Dr. Komarovsky, can be described in his own succinct, succinct words.

To cure a child’s cough, you need:

Moisturize air.
Ventilate room.
Give me something to drink child.

In this case, mucus will not accumulate and dry out in the bronchi, and the baby will not have to suffer from bouts of dry, unproductive cough, trying to cough up viscous sputum.

One of the most basic provisions of the popular pediatrician is that there is no need to fight seizures; on the contrary, you should help the child clear his throat.

Also, it is impossible to treat a child’s cough, as Komarovsky believes, without knowing what causes it. Finding the cause of attacks is the main task that ensures the success of treatment.

If we separately consider such a phenomenon as cough, then we can say about it that this is only a symptom, behind which in children, according to Dr. Komarovsky, a serious illness may be hidden. And parents should find the reason why coughing attacks occur, and not try to drown them out with pills and.

Dr. Komarovsky talks about how to act and how to treat a severe cough in a child without a runny nose and fever in a video that specifically emphasizes the harm of self-medication and the use of drugs without a doctor’s prescription.

Features of cough treatment in childhood

It is especially harmful to use in childhood for treatment in combination with. Expectorant medications increase the volume of mucus, and the baby's weak respiratory muscles are not able to cope with the increased amount of mucus.

Which leads to “flooding of the lungs”, to a tragedy when, instead of a night’s rest, the child is urgently hospitalized with an attack of suffocation in a hospital.

Treatment of children with antitussive drugs, according to Dr. Komarovsky, cannot affect the actual cause that caused a wet cough, which makes the use of these drugs ineffective.

And with a dry cough, when a small volume of viscous mucus accumulates in the bronchi, which the patient cannot cough up, antitussive drugs, according to Dr. Komarovsky, only additionally prevent the removal of sputum.

Exceptions are rare. These include, for example, a disease such as whooping cough, in which attacks of dry, unproductive coughing only torment and irritate the throat.

Neither wet nor dry cough in a child can be treated with expectorants, since the weak respiratory muscles of children, according to Dr. Komarovsky, do not allow him to easily cope with coughing up sputum.

What means, according to Komarovsky, can be used to treat a strong, prolonged cough in a child if the attacks do not go away for a long time, up to several months?

Most often, you do not need to suppress the cough, but to help the child cough up the mucus that has formed, for which it should be liquefied. For these purposes, drugs with mucolytic, sputum-thinning properties are used, but not all drugs are suitable for children.

Safe medications for the treatment of wet and dry cough in a child, which can be used to safely treat children as young as 2 years old, and as described in the video with recommendations from Dr. Komarovsky, are medications such as Ambroxol.

Dr. Komarovsky repeatedly emphasizes that the dosage of the drug depends on age, and that before treating a child’s cough, especially if he is under 5 years old, you need to visit a doctor and get a prescription.

Thus, a long, protracted cough that occurs in a child without an increase in temperature can be a symptom, and Komarovsky emphasizes that in this case, mucolytics can only increase the frequency of attacks.

The doctor categorically rejects homeopathic medicines and does not even consider the possibility of using them. The well-known pediatrician is also wary of herbal medicines.

Herbal medicines, according to a famous pediatrician, are safe, but not effective. You should also not give your child infusions of medicinal herbs by choice.

How to treat a wet cough

Mucus in the bronchi should be thinned by increasing daily fluid intake and increasing air humidity. The process of treating both dry and wet cough in children should, as Komarovsky advises, begin with offering the children plenty of fluids. These can be compotes, juices, fruit drinks, but warm, without gas.

For a wet residual cough, Dr. Komarovsky recommends treating attacks without the use of expectorants and antitussives, and paying attention to such a factor as air humidity in the house.

If parents do decide to use expectorants, reflex coughing may increase as the volume of sputum increases.

Taking an expectorant tablet or syrup at night will cause the process of mucus production to intensify, and the baby will suffer all night from continuous attempts to cough up.

It is more correct, according to Komarovsky, to use mucolytics, which dilute sputum, in the daytime. Moreover, all medications must be prescribed by a pediatrician.

How to treat dry cough

Sometimes, during severe attacks of unproductive reflex attempts to cough, the doctor may prescribe antitussive medications.

Such debilitating attacks can occur with pleurisy, whooping cough, irritating effects of allergens, and dust. Drugs to suppress the cough reflex cannot be chosen independently.

Firstly, because among them there are drugs containing narcotic compounds that affect the cough center in the brain, for example, codeine. Such products may become addictive.
And secondly, it is dangerous to suppress both dry and wet cough in children, especially if they are under 5 years old.

To soften a dry cough, a well-known pediatrician advises giving children additional drinks:

warm milk with honey;
milk with soda added at the tip of a knife to 1 glass;
warm milk with figs boiled in it;
banana puree diluted with warm boiled water ();
decoction of viburnum flowers;
weak tea with raspberry jam.

Treatment of infants

Infants have poorly developed respiratory muscles, which makes coughing difficult. As a result, a one-year-old child’s sputum when coughing, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is cleared much worse than even in children 2-3 years old, and treating infants with medications on their own is a serious mistake for parents.

If an infant has a cough in the morning, parents do not need to immediately sound the alarm, since, according to Komarovsky, if this process occurs without a rise in temperature, it is the physiological norm for infants up to one year old.

But how to treat a cough in a child under 1 year of age, what does Komarovsky suggest?

If your child does not have a fever, a cough may indicate reflux disease. With this disease, reflex cough impulses occur in response to irritation of the throat mucosa during the return of food from the stomach.

Reflux disease is not associated with damage to the respiratory tract, and expectorants, and especially antitussives, can only harm the baby.

The famous children's doctor E. Komarovsky claims that it is not the cough that needs to be treated, but the disease that caused the cough. Developing this idea, Dr. Komarovsky argues: you don’t need to get rid of a cough, but increase its effectiveness.

The main characteristic of a dry nonproductive cough is the absence of sputum.

Other characteristic signs of a dry cough:

sore throat.
barking cough
bronchospasms,
dyspnea,
elevated temperature,
painful cough at night.

Symptoms indicating the development of the disease:

pain in the head area,
nervous system disorders,
insomnia.

Reasons for development

Cough without phlegm accompanies many diseases. The main ones:

Cough at night

A child’s cough during sleep is the body’s reaction to infection or inflammation. If your baby starts coughing at night, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The causes of a dry cough in a child at night can be:

Allergic reaction caused by surrounding objects: bed linen made of low-quality fabric; nearby toys of unknown origin, especially soft ones; the smell of recently painted objects.
Viral origin. It is at night that mucus in the lungs begins to accumulate, causing attacks of suffocation.
Night cough without sputum sometimes occurs when gastrointestinal reflux.
Frequent night cough, and then a paroxysmal dry cough, signals the beginning of bronchitis or whooping cough.

No temperature

When a child has a cough with signs of suffocation, and the temperature is normal, you should consider whether a foreign body has entered the throat. A ball, a button, or part of a toy can bring a child to a critical state. A foreign body can be removed with sliding blows between the shoulder blades. In this case, the child lies on the adult’s knee, body down.

Infants up to one year old develop a cough in the morning, which causes great anxiety among parents. Fears are in vain: the baby coughs to get rid of the phlegm that has accumulated overnight, which is normal for infants.

If a child has a dry cough, you should consult a doctor and, after consulting a pediatrician, begin treatment.

Treatment options

In articles and television programs devoted to eliminating dry cough, doctor E. Komarovsky emphasizes that it is not possible to get rid of a cough unless the causes of the cough are eliminated. You can humidify the air and eliminate the effect of allergens, but if the cause of the cough is a viral disease, you can only expect the effect of antiviral immunity on the disease. During this time, the child will undergo painful attacks, and his parents will undergo a lot of unpleasant worries.

Cough cannot be eliminated; its effectiveness must be increased . These words of E. Komarovsky became the main principle of getting rid of cough.

A positive characteristic of an effective cough is its rare manifestations. After the accumulation of sputum, the child coughs, getting rid of it, there is a respite, and everything repeats.

But sometimes you have to cough many times to get rid of phlegm.

Treatment for children differs from treatment for adults. There are factors that cannot be ignored:

For up to two years, drug treatment is prescribed only as a last resort, strictly adhering to the doctor’s advice, since there is a risk of drug overdose.
The medicine should be given to the baby before rest - often the drugs cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Until the age of two, children do not know how to cough to remove mucus. A child who has a cough needs to drink as much fluid as possible.

When treating dry cough you should remember:

It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions of the pediatrician.
Conditions favorable for treatment are created in the house. Clean air should be cool and humid. Air temperature is within 18 – 20 degrees.
Eliminate odors and cigarette smoke.
The child should receive plenty of fluids.
The diet includes fermented milk products, cereals, vegetable and fruit purees.

What affects the effectiveness of a cough?

Dr. Komarovsky identified factors for the effectiveness of cough:

Ability to cough, i.e. consciously perform a cough impulse. In an older child, the cough is more effective.
Sputum quality. Thick sputum is more difficult to get rid of; you have to cough many times. Cough shocks cannot be changed. But you can change the thickness of the sputum, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the cough.

For symptomatic treatment of dry cough, the following mandatory requirements must be observed:

The room should be cool and fresh. This will prevent the discharge from becoming thicker and the mucous membranes from drying out.
The child should receive the maximum amount of fluid to thin the mucus.

By following these rules, you can rid your baby of dry cough by 90%.

Will medications help?

There are two options for the effects of medications:

Cough medicines. They relieve cough by reducing the excitability of the cough center.
Expectorants. They improve cough, while the rheology of sputum and bronchial contractility change.

Medicines for dry cough are aimed at changing sputum, performing one of two functions:

Liquefies already formed mucus
Increases the amount of sputum that is easy to cough up.

Cough medicines

According to Dr. Komarovsky, coughing is a necessary protective reflex, but some diseases require the use of medications:

whooping cough.
pleurisy,
oncological diseases of the respiratory system.

E. Komarovsky warns parents against using antitussive medications for their children without a doctor’s prescription: some of them have a narcotic effect.

Expectorant medications

Resorptive(after absorption, the drugs from the gastric mucosa are released in the bronchi, thinning the mucus).
Reflex. By activating the nerve endings of the stomach, they influence the production of mucus in the bronchi.

Mucolytics

The drugs affect sputum, while thinning it. Mucolytics are used, according to Komarovsky, if the sputum is thick and viscous. Otherwise, mucolytics may worsen the cough.

Among mucolytics, a well-known pediatrician identifies:

Ambroxol,
Bromhexine,
Carbocysteine,
Guaifenesin

At the same time, Komarovsky claims that the effectiveness of the drugs will only appear with an additional effect on blood rheology by increasing the amount of fluid taken.

What should a child drink?

A sick child needs large amounts of fluid. If the child does not have allergic reactions, it is advisable to give the baby water:

tea with lemon,
linden tea,
cranberry juice,
tea with raspberries,
tea with added honey,
warm milk.

Use of herbal infusions

The following herbs have expectorant properties:

Directions for use: 1 teaspoon of dry herb or root, pour a glass of boiling water, simmer for 15 minutes. Take a teaspoon every 4 hours. You can prepare a decoction from a mixture of these herbs, taken in equal proportions. Methods of preparation and dosage are the same as in a one-component decoction.

Komarovsky about dry cough

Main causes of cough

How to relieve coughing attacks

drinking plenty of water,
visit to the doctor.

Cough in infants

Prolonged cough in a child without fever Komarovsky

Komarovsky: cough treatment

The famous children's doctor Komarovsky notes that most parents try to do everything to prevent their children from getting sick. However, this care can be excessive: parents immediately bundle up the child as soon as the cold weather sets in. But this is often done in vain: in many cases, the child simply cannot be cold due to his mobility.

As soon as the parents notice that the child begins to cough, they immediately put mustard plasters on him and give him various mixtures, but the cough does not go away. According to Komarovsky, a child’s cough often does not go away because it is not a disease in itself, it is only its manifestation, which signals: not everything is fine with the body. What exactly is wrong should be found out.

Komarovsky video: Cough

BE SURE TO WATCH THIS VIDEO IN FULL.

Causes of cough

As Komarovsky says, a cough can occur due to allergic or infectious diseases. If the child does not have a fever and his general condition is normal, the possibility of infection is excluded. Perhaps it's an allergy. Then the doctor advises to pay attention to the air in the room: there is a high probability that there is a lot of dust in the room. But if the cough does not go away for a long time, you need to contact your pediatrician to jointly look for the cause of the cough.

Komarovsky video: How to choose a cough medicine

How to relieve a cough

01 If we treat cough in children. Komarovsky advises paying attention to mucus, which can be thick or liquid. The thickness of the mucus is determined by the viscosity of the blood: with thin blood the sputum is also liquid, with viscous blood the sputum is, accordingly, viscous.

02 To thin the blood, you need to drink: without drinking, the viscosity of the blood and mucus will never change, no drugs will do this.

03 Also, for the sputum to be liquid, the air in the room should not be dry, but moist and cool. Especially if the child has a dry cough, Komarovsky emphasizes that moist air is extremely necessary to prevent the sputum from drying out.

04 As Komarovsky adds, a child’s dry cough requires hydration not only by drinking, ventilating the room, humidifying the air, but by walking in the fresh air, if the child’s condition allows.

It is very important to remember, the doctor is sure, that there are two groups of cough medications: expectorants (mucolytics), which increase phlegm, and because of this, the cough sometimes only increases, and drugs that are used for whooping cough. As Komarovsky emphasizes, a cough in an infant should under no circumstances be treated with mucolytics; they pose a real danger to children under two years of age. Drinking plenty of fluids, humidifying the air, and rinsing the nose can provide a good effect, but without any risk to the child’s health.

Komarovsky video: Cough and walks

What parents should do when their child coughs

As a result, Komarovsky says in the video, cough is treated like this:

Humid cool air in the room.
Drink plenty of water (water, compote, etc.).
Finding out the cause of the cough.
Contacting a doctor to prescribe treatment.

Komarovsky interview: Cough

We strongly recommend that you watch the entire video clips online, which are located on this same page. They talk about cough in more detail. The article displays the main points that Evgeniy Olegovich highlights, which parents should know first of all. In addition, you can read books by Dr. Komarovsky. where you can highlight a lot of new and useful things for yourself. You can read more about coughs in the books Cough Book. About children's cough for moms and dads. The health of the child and the common sense of his relatives (Chapter Cough) and acute respiratory infections: a guide for sensible parents (Chapters Chapter 4.4. Cough. Chapter 5.11. Bronchitis. Chapter 5.12. Bronchiolitis. Chapter 5.13. Pneumonia. Chapter 7.4. Whooping cough. Chapter 11.7. Cough without stops).

A wonderful book by the famous children's doctor Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky. Accessible, fascinating and very useful information addressed to the future and already.

Dr. Komarovsky's new book is not only a comprehensive guide on the most pressing topic of children's acute respiratory infections, but also a textbook of common sense.

How to treat a persistent cough in a child | Komarovsky

To effectively treat a cough, it is not enough to simply use some recommended medications. And there is no specific list of drugs aimed at getting rid of this unpleasant phenomenon in children. This is precisely the idea that Dr. Komarovsky expressed more than once when speaking in his own program. But what should parents do if their child’s cough begins to become protracted? First you need to find out its cause.

If a child has a fairly persistent cough, how to treat it, Komarovsky gave the audience a detailed answer. But many parents may not like this answer. The fact is that Komarovsky advises not to treat a cough at all, no matter how strange it may sound. The doctor’s opinion can be explained by the fact that a cough, even a prolonged one, is only a symptom indicating changes in the body. A persistent cough can be caused by:

inflammation of the respiratory tract, accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane;
chronic heart disease, which should be treated by a cardiologist;
problems of the central nervous system, the solution of which is entrusted to a pediatric neurologist, and sometimes to a psychiatrist.

Accordingly, the problem that causes a lingering cough needs to be treated. How exactly to do this is the concern of the doctor, not the parents. However, it is also important to try to get rid of the child’s cough itself. After all, it happens that it persists after the disease itself that caused it is defeated. First, you should refer to Komarovsky’s general recommendations on how to treat a cough.

Komarovsky’s recommendations on how to treat a persistent cough in a child

The cough itself, even when it becomes protracted, will not harm the child. But it brings a lot of inconvenience. To get rid of a lingering cough, Komarovsky advises following one simple instruction that does not involve the use of dangerous drugs. This instruction looks like this:

First of all, the reasons why the cough persists for a long time are determined. To do this, you need to visit a doctor to make sure there is no danger to the child’s health.
It is easier to treat a cough if the air in the children's room and in the apartment in general is humidified. Therefore, it is impossible to do without constant ventilation of the premises.
In the absence of contraindications, a lingering cough can be treated with inhalations or massage. But it usually helps when the cough is wet.
Komarovsky advises the use of pharmaceutical drugs only with the permission of the attending physician. For wet coughs, mucolytic drugs are used, for dry coughs, they thin the sputum or reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane.
Komarovsky recommends treating persistent coughs with folk remedies only if they are approved by a pediatrician. Many of them can cause an allergic reaction in a child, which will only worsen the situation.

From this it turns out that a persistent cough should not be treated without the participation of a professional.

Morning cough, which continues day after day for a long time, deserves special attention.

When choosing exactly how to relieve a child of such a problem, you cannot “prescribe” him medications yourself. Komarovsky emphasizes that only a doctor can accurately determine which drugs will contribute to recovery. In addition, it is necessary to treat not only a lingering cough, but also the problems that caused it.

How to treat a persistent cough: Komarovsky about medications

If we talk about the medications that Komarovsky recommends taking to eliminate a lingering cough, then it is important to talk about a number of recommendations. The child should be treated depending on the nature of the cough. Here, according to Komarovsky, it is necessary to build on the following.

First of all, you need to stop using medications containing codeine. There are at least two reasons for this. Firstly, drugs of this nature are quite dangerous for a child because they are too strong. A persistent cough is not so bad as to require serious treatment. Secondly, it is impossible to independently exclude the presence of contraindications in this case. Codeine-containing products themselves have many contraindications.
Komarovsky recommends giving mucolytic agents intended to remove sputum only for those children who are over two years old. For young children, such medications turn out to be dangerous, so it is impossible to treat a lingering cough in them in this way. Alternatively, you can consider using anti-whooping cough medications that can block attacks.

Although Komarovsky tells in sufficient detail how to treat a persistent cough in a child, relying only on his recommendations is too imprudent. To maintain your child's health, you should consult a doctor. Otherwise, while trying to overcome a persistent cough, you may miss other problems.

Dry cough in a child: how to treat it, Komarovsky

Cough in children occurs when the child’s body is exposed to any infectious agents. Cough is not considered an independent disease; it is only a sign that there is some more serious disease in the child’s body. That is why it is not the cough itself that should be treated, but the disease that provokes it. Naturally, rather than engage in incomprehensible self-medication, it is better to contact your treating pediatrician.

Where does cough come from?

With the help of a cough, the lungs are cleared of mucus that has accumulated there over time. Mucus is necessary for the body to fight various bacteria and viruses found in the lungs. The body is able to cleanse itself of the mucus in the lungs that has already fulfilled its functions, resorting to coughing. But if a child shows signs of a dry cough, this will not only not bring any benefit, but will also cause serious harm to the child. A severe cough with its constant attacks causes terrible inconvenience, prevents you from sleeping or eating normally, and is terribly exhausting.

Main reasons

The most common cause is colds caused by viruses. First, the child notices an increase in body temperature, then a pain and sore throat appears, a runny nose, and then a dry cough follows. With the flu, a cough also appears, as well as a strong rise in temperature, body aches and severe malaise. The causes of cough can be all kinds of bacterial infections, such as whooping cough, which are transmitted from person to person through the air. There is a possibility that the child has an allergy. In this case, no cold symptoms are observed - the temperature is normal, there is no runny nose or nasal congestion, and the throat does not hurt.

One way or another, you need to know what exactly causes a child’s cough. Do not forget about ventilating the room where a sick child lies; fresh air is extremely necessary for him, as well as a warm drink. But cough syrups and tablets are strictly prohibited without a doctor’s prescription.

E.O. Komarovsky insists that pharmaceutical help should be used in the rarest cases. Initially, the necessary conditions should be created to actively combat the disease. It is advisable to dress the child warmly and regularly moisten and ventilate the room. Sick children, as a rule, suffer from a complete lack of appetite. Komarovsky believes that one should not force, insist, or force a child to eat. But he must drink a lot. Warm fruit drinks, compotes, and teas are suitable. The nose must be rinsed with saline solution. The doctor considers cups, mustard plasters and other home appliances to be distracting procedures that are quite useless for the child’s body. He must learn to cope with the disease himself. The doctor takes 5-7 days for this. According to Komarovsky, you should consult a doctor in the following cases:

when the child’s well-being first improves, and then there is a sharp deterioration;
when the child begins to experience severe pain;
when coughing attacks are very strong, while the body temperature is high;
when swelling, cramps, and skin rashes appear.

Preventive measures, of course, should be observed, but no child is immune from coughing. Dr. Komarovsky once again draws the attention of parents - before running to the pharmacy, give the child the opportunity to cope with the illness himself. However, there are completely safe remedies, such as mucaltin, lazolvan, bromhexine, etc. They must be present in the home medicine cabinet, but only the pediatrician prescribes the dosage.

Sources: not yet!

Cough in children is mainly either viral or allergic. When a virus or allergen penetrates the bronchi, inflammation of their mucous membrane occurs. The body actively fights, producing mucus, which should neutralize the virus. And expectoration is an attempt to remove mucus accumulated in the lungs.

The appearance of a cough in a child, of course, worries his parents. They are especially confused by the absence of any other symptoms - fever, redness in the throat, weakness, runny nose. What happens to the baby in this case? Komarovsky and a number of other pediatricians consider a cough in a child without fever to be a signal that some kind of illness is developing in the child’s body. All that remains is to find out what kind of disease we are dealing with.

Causes of cough in children without fever

How to treat correctly

As already mentioned, cough is not a separate disease, but one of the symptoms. Thus, it is necessary to treat not only him, but the entire disease.

So, to summarize, how to treat a cough that is not accompanied by fever? First of all, to soften it, secondly, to help the body get rid of snot.

To do this you will need:

give the child plenty to drink;
maintain normal temperature (about 18-20 degrees) and air humidity level in the room where the baby is;
walk with the baby so that he can breathe fresh air;
Give the child mucolytics to stimulate expectoration.

What to do with a wet cough

Despite the fact that a child’s cough is not uncommon today, one must be able to distinguish a simple cough from the onset of some disease. In particular, a wet cough indicates that a tiny bit of infection has entered the body.

Even if your child does not have a fever, under no circumstances should you take medications at your own discretion. It is necessary, first of all, to consult a pediatrician. The pediatrician will find out the real cause of the wet cough. But if you come to an appointment, and he immediately writes out a prescription for the purchase of antibiotics, change the doctor. A wet cough in a child that is not accompanied by a fever is not advisable to immediately treat with “heavy artillery” - taking antibiotics.

In order to remove accumulated sputum faster and much more effectively, narrowly targeted mucolytic drugs (for example, Bromhexine or Mucaltin) are usually prescribed.

In addition, when a child coughs, you need to give him a lot of water. Children will enjoy cranberry juice, tea with raspberry jam, and sweet compotes with licorice root and thyme. If the body temperature is within normal limits, you can rub and steam your baby’s feet.

If the child starts barking

If parents hear a barking cough in a child, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. Otherwise, the disease may become acute and then chronic.

According to Komarovsky, it is not the barking cough itself that needs to be treated separately, but the ailment that provoked the occurrence of this symptom. Medicines and other methods are used for treatment. If a child begins to “bark” due to an allergy, it is extremely important to promptly identify the allergen and eliminate it. If you cannot determine the allergen on your own, you need to be examined by a doctor, who, based on the results, will prescribe a suitable antihistamine. In winter, regularly give your baby warm drinks. This is necessary in order to prevent the throat and larynx from drying out. Dr. Komarovsky also strongly advises getting a humidifier for the children's room.

If the cause of a barking cough is an acute form of laryngitis and the child experiences suffocation while coughing, call a doctor immediately. After all, the development of laryngeal edema is a very dangerous condition for the baby. Laryngospasm is relieved with the drugs Loratadine and Desloratadine. Pharyngitis is treated with antibiotics and medications that reduce throat irritation (Inhalipt).

Before sending your child to sleep, so that he does not wake up from coughing, you need to give him Mukaltin or Codelac. If the doctor has diagnosed the baby with bronchitis or tracheitis, then treatment is carried out with mucolytics - Bromhexine, Lazolvan or Ambrobene.

The main task is to transform a dry cough into a wet one, which indicates a speedy recovery. For this purpose, drugs are used to thin the mucus and improve its expectoration.

If the infection is of bacterial origin, antibiotics are added (Augmentin and Cephalexin). In addition, herbal syrups made from marshmallow or plantain help with barking cough.

Folk recipes

If the baby does not have a fever, some traditional medicine will be effective. Let's give a couple of examples.

To soften a cough, you can use warm milk mixed with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. An alternative version of this drug is to mix heated milk with a teaspoon of natural honey and add a small slice of fresh butter. This remedy will soften the irritated throat, and for some time the cough will stop bothering the child.
A good remedy is radish juice. It should be given to the baby a teaspoon every three hours. How to get this juice? You can divide the radish in half, pour a little honey on each half and sprinkle a little granulated sugar. Then place it in a deep plate so that the radish lies at an angle. Literally after an hour, the healing juice can be drained and used for its intended purpose. Remember that it should not be given to children under one year of age.

After the fact

Finally, it should be emphasized once again that fighting a cough alone is not only meaningless, but is also dangerous for the child. Randomly taking different medications and changing medications if the results from their use do not appear instantly are absolutely unreasonable actions that are harmful to the baby’s health. After all, it may turn out that you just need to cover the radiators or remove a new flower from the room, or check whether the baby is allergic to the wool in the blanket.

In any case, it is necessary to find out the cause of the symptom, and only then act on it comprehensively. This is the only way to cure both the cough and the disease that caused it.

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The information published on the site is intended for informational purposes only and in no way calls for independent diagnosis and treatment. To make informed decisions about treatment and medications, consultation with a qualified physician is required. The information posted on the site is obtained from open sources. The portal's editors are not responsible for its accuracy.

Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.

Doctor Komarovsky about a child’s cough without fever

When a child coughs, this causes increased concern among parents, as well as teachers in kindergarten, if the child attends this institution. At the same time, the baby feels well, the body temperature remains normal, there are no symptoms of redness of the throat or runny nose. What happens to the child, as evidenced by a cough in the child’s body.

Komarovsky about dry cough

A children's pediatrician, well known to all parents, Mr. Komarovsky notes that most parents make a grave mistake by showing excessive care to their child. For example, as soon as the air temperature drops, parents immediately begin to wrap up the child, putting on several shirts and socks. Unfortunately, practice shows that there is no need to do this, because a child cannot be cold with a slight decrease in ambient temperature due to his activity. After all, children do not stand in one place. They are always running, playing, frolicking, etc.

And as soon as a child coughs, mustard plasters, mixtures, and pills are immediately used. But the cough doesn’t go away. Dr. Komarovsky is sure that in this situation the cough does not disappear for only one reason. Its independent manifestation most likely only signals that pathological changes are occurring in the body. Which ones exactly? This needs to be understood correctly.

Main causes of cough

A child's cough may occur due to an allergic reaction or infection. But if the body temperature remains normal and there is no runny nose, then there is no reason to talk about an infectious disease. Allergy remains. If parents have not previously noticed an allergic reaction in their child, they therefore rule it out. At the same time, few people monitor the level of humidity in their living space. Air conditioners, radiators, etc. increase air dryness. And if you examine the room more closely, you can even see dust, which often provokes coughing.

But what should parents do if they have removed all the irritants, but the cough does not go away for a long time? Only a pediatrician will help them cope with this matter.

How to relieve coughing attacks

The first thing Dr. Komarovsky recommends is to check for a runny nose, examine the mucus, the thickness of which indicates the consistency of the blood. So, sputum is liquid, which means the consistency of blood is also liquid. With thicker, more viscous blood, viscous sputum will be produced. Accordingly, parents should provide the child with plenty of fluids, which helps thin the blood.

Second rule: monitor the humidity level in the room. If a child has a dry cough, then it is extremely necessary for him to be in a room where the air is humid. For this purpose, you can use special humidifiers.

And if the child feels fine, it is advisable for him to spend more time in the fresh air.
The doctor reminds that there are two types of cough medicines: drugs that doctors recommend for whooping cough, and mucolytics, which increase sputum. The latter can sometimes increase the intensity of the cough.

If an infant has a cough, then giving mucolytics to the baby is dangerous. In general, it is highly undesirable for children under 2 years of age to take mucolytics. Without any risk to his health, it is possible and necessary to provide treatment, which involves drinking plenty of fluids, rinsing the nose and humidifying the room.

Summing up the conversation about cough without fever, Komarovsky once again focuses the attention of parents on how to treat the child:

Humid and cool indoor air
drinking plenty of water,
finding out the cause that provoked the symptom,
visit to the doctor.

We advise you to watch the video at the end of this article, where Dr. Komarovsky explains the treatment of dry or wet cough, what to do if there is no fever or runny nose, and how to independently determine the cause that caused this reflex.
And there are many reasons that cause coughing: from the most harmless to the dangerous.

Cough in infants

Cough can often be observed in infants. Moreover, it appears after waking up, after which the urge disappears and breathing returns to normal. Komarovsky assures that this is a normal phenomenon and the child does not need treatment. Coughing after waking up is a signal from the lungs, which thus get rid of the phlegm that has accumulated while the child sleeps.

You only need to be wary if the child has a hysterical and barking dry cough, which is accompanied by a fever.

Treatment is also necessary if a child’s dry cough lasts for some time and relief does not occur.

A dry, barking cough may indicate that your child has whooping cough. Listen to exactly how the child coughs. If a characteristic strong rumble appears in the chest, then most likely the child has whooping cough. But to make sure of your diagnosis, be sure to show it to your doctor.

And the last point that Komarovsky calls if a child has a cough without fever and there is no runny nose is reflux disease of the esophagus. Stomach acid enters the respiratory system, causing a dry cough.

The cause of a cough can be ordinary household dust, which tends to accumulate in soft toys and pillows. In this situation, it is necessary to remove all irritants and regularly carry out wet cleaning. Treatment consists of limiting the baby from contact with chemical dyes and maintaining a gentle diet.

How to treat a cough without fever

Cough in children should be treated only after the diagnosis has been correctly determined. To get rid of a cough, you first need to get rid of the cause that caused it in the child.

The general rule when treating any type of cough is to drink plenty of fluids at room temperature. The most effective are decoctions based on honey, raspberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

However, the doctor once again emphasizes that there is no need to treat children for cough using the Internet. On the Internet you can only find out the main symptoms of the disease you suspect. And only a healthcare specialist can prescribe treatment, especially for children.

It's no secret that viruses spread in children's groups at lightning speed. One baby will bring the virus - and within a few days a quarter of the kindergarten group will go on sick leave. This is where we need it so much an effective means of preventing and protecting our children from infection in the air. In order to avoid complications, parents, taught by bitter experience, use it to strengthen their child’s immunity.

To become more familiar with Dr. Komarovsky’s recommendations, we advise you to listen to the video lesson, from which each of you can take a lot of useful information for yourself. Firstly, you will find out whether the child’s systematic coughing can cause a complication, while no cold symptoms are observed: there is no high fever, runny nose or headache. In this case, the cough does not stop for more than a week. Is treatment necessary in this situation?

A video consultation with Dr. Komarovsky will allow you to learn a lot of new and useful information about maintaining the health of children.

How many days is the temperature during ARVI in children Komarovsky

Treatment of cough in a child without fever

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Home » Cough in children » Long cough in a child without fever Komarovsky

Cough without fever

Some cold symptoms occur without fever and therefore sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever or runny nose indicates the presence of a hidden infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the reasons for this phenomenon and ways to get rid of it.

Causes of cough without fever

If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have a fever, runny nose or sneezing, this may be a sign of the following problems in the body:

Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. In this case, a cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature does not rise above 37.
Heart failure.
Venereal disease. With this pathology, constant coughing is accompanied by skin irritation, rash, and the temperature does not rise.
Pneumonia or ARVI.

Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of environmental pollution. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working in a mine, metal processing or chemical plant. Very often smokers cough for a long time without a runny nose or fever. For allergy sufferers, this condition can be caused by feather pillows that harbor mites. To understand how to treat a prolonged cough without a runny nose and high fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.

Sukhoi

The main reasons that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and runny nose are:

Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to free the respiratory system from irritating particles, such as dust, animal hair, and household chemicals.
Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then a barking cough with a runny nose without fever may be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking aggravates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes this makes it difficult to breathe.
Laryngeal papillomatosis. The larynx becomes covered with papillomas. The patient also feels discomfort in the throat, but there is no increase in temperature or runny nose, as with a cold.

Wet

The causes of such a cough (in the absence of fever and runny nose) may be the following problems:

Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of past inflammation; its maximum duration is a month.
False croup. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful attacks. There is practically no coughing up of phlegm.
Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease that often does not manifest itself with any other symptoms. Runny nose and cough with sputum containing blood.
Cold. With ARVI, a person also suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.

Paroxysmal

Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and fever is very dangerous. A man is choking and has a very sore throat. This should never be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will determine what these attacks are a symptom of. If you sometimes cough almost to the point of vomiting, the reasons for this may be:

bronchial asthma;
whooping cough;
ARVI;
tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
pneumonia.

Night

A dry cough at night may be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillings. But it is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. You should try to understand what other signs are observed, such as a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot while coughing without fever at night, then it is either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night due to abnormal structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.

Protracted

If there is no chills with a prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason is not responding to the virus with a high fever. If this lasts for a very long time, you must undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition may be:

heart diseases;
tuberculosis;
allergy;
pneumonia;
ARVI;
complex form of bronchitis.

How to cure a cough

To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medications and traditional recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit your doctor to determine the cause of the problem and write a prescription for the appropriate medications. If it is a cold without fever, then tablets that thin the sputum will help. These include Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Bbromhexine. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.

A wet cough can also be treated at home using traditional medicine. A mixture of pureed cranberries and honey (in equal parts) will be very effective. It is also recommended to drink honey with linden blossom and birch buds in a ratio of 1:1:0.5 cups. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day with a small spoon. If you don’t know how to stop coughing and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink a lot of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.

In adults

To cure a severe, prolonged cough in an adult, it is necessary to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. A dry cough at night can be treated with antitussive medications so that the person can rest properly. If it is associated with an upper respiratory tract infection, then you will need to take cold tablets. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a constant dry cough into a wet one. For this purpose, medications are prescribed to stimulate expectoration:

Reflex. Medicines taken to treat a persistent cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of coltsfoot, plantain. Medicines: Codeine.
Resorptive. Mucus thinners. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleansed. Often such medications are used for inhalation. Examples: ACC, Amtersol, Ascoril.
Proteolytic. Makes sputum less viscous. These include Gelomirtol and thyme herb.
Mucoregulators. Tablets for increased phlegm production, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.

In children

A cough in an infant without fever is normal if the child is not capricious and sleeps well, behaves very actively, and does not complain of a stuffy nose or weakness. But if a barking, dry or wet cough does not go away, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long attacks, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not allow a 3-year-old child to sleep, indicate the presence of serious diseases in the body.

To treat a prolonged cough without fever in a child, the following is prescribed:

means that calm spasms (Joset, Askoril, Kashnol);
medications to thin sputum (Thyme syrup, ACC, Bromhexine);
expectorants (Stoptussin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).

If your child has a dry allergic cough without a runny nose, then treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to take antitussive medications and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This could be household dust or pet hair. The specialist will prescribe antihistamines (anti-allergic) and tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and boost immunity.

Video: Komarovsky on the treatment of cough in a child

Watch the video in which the famous pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky explains in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. The doctor's advice will help you understand why the cough occurs and what needs to be done to make the illness go away quickly. After watching the video below, you will no longer consider a cough to be something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears, you will be able to take the right measures without delay.

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Residual cough in a child - how to treat it. Quick relief from residual cough in a child

Treatment for a cold is behind you, but you still can’t get rid of your cough? The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in a child recovers slowly after an acute respiratory viral infection and, along with a weakened immune system, an unpleasant residual cough appears. How dangerous is this to health and how to cure a child’s cough?

Why does residual cough occur in children?

Curing a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first step on the path to recovery. A child’s body, weakened by illness, especially after taking antibiotics, needs time to recover. And all this time, the sensitive bronchi use the most common protective mechanism - coughing, which prevents the airways from becoming clogged with phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat residual cough in a child.

Causes

A persistent cough in a child after suffering from a respiratory tract disease is more likely to be normal rather than a rare occurrence. It takes the baby’s body some time to recover and develop immunity. The viruses remaining after the illness are no longer so strong, but still continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which with proper therapy should go away in two to three weeks. Among other reasons when a child has a severe cough without fever:

relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
reaction of the respiratory tract to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
allergies to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
foreign body;
stress, nervousness;
A rare stomach disease is gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

A situation when there is a feeling that the cold is not going to go away and the child does not stop coughing for a long time should alert parents. At this moment, using some signs, you need to be able to determine where the new disease began, and where the baby has stopped getting sick and is only susceptible to residual effects. The most common symptoms of a persistent cough:

periodic manifestation of a residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, more often appears in the morning;
there is no fever, snot, intoxication or other signs of a cold;
within three weeks after completing the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
The baby’s immune system, recovering, weakens the cough and copes with it, even without treatment.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

A situation that should cause concern is when a child has a loud cough that does not go away for a month, a fever develops, or the child complains of pain. You must be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from residual effects and, if you suspect it, contact your pediatrician so that your baby can undergo additional examination. What is the danger of a prolonged or incessant cough in children? This may hide the development of chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, or a chest injury that makes inhalation and exhalation painful, and tuberculosis may begin. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

How to treat residual cough

If you are sure that these are residual effects after suffering from an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then drug treatment may not be needed. After a few weeks, the functioning of the respiratory system will normalize, the mucous membranes will clear and the residual cough will go away if you frequently ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, and use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat residual cough in a child? I can quickly get rid of an obsessive cough using folk remedies, inhalations, and in special cases, taking medications.

Drug treatment

In order for the baby's airways to quickly clear the phlegm or mucus that accumulates during a cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. Based on the nature of the cough and the general assessment of the child’s body condition, the pediatrician will prescribe thinning (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) agents or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. The following help reduce irritation of the mucous membrane and cope with residual effects:

Tusuprex is an effective drug against dry cough, which is often used for laryngitis and bronchitis. Available in the form of tablets, drops, syrup; helps inhibit the cough reflex, cure infectious, allergic, irritating or psychogenic cough and is not addictive. For children under 7 years of age, the daily dose cannot exceed 40 mg, and it is recommended to take the medicine at least 3 times a day.
"Libexin" is an antispasmodic with a local anesthetic effect. The drug helps reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane without affecting the activity of the respiratory center. Knowing how to properly treat residual cough in a child, it is recommended not to chew Libexin tablets, but to swallow them. The medicine is highly effective in treating a prolonged or irritating cough when it begins to debilitate the baby, and the maximum dose for children is 200 mg per day.
“Lazolvan” is an antitussive that has an excellent expectorant effect and helps remove sticky mucus. For children, it is better to choose syrup, and other forms of the drug are tablets, inhalation solution, lozenges. The drug contains ambroxol hydrochloride, which helps to successfully treat diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract. If you give lazolvan to a baby for a dry cough, you need to monitor the dosage, which depends on the amount of active substance per 5 ml of syrup. Children are prescribed half or one teaspoon, up to three doses per day.

Folk remedies

If a child coughs a lot, then the conspiracy is unlikely to help influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help relieve a child’s dry, frequent cough using decoctions, foods prepared in a special way, and compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child using traditional methods:

A warm drink made with milk, and this product is combined with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, and mineral water. For one glass of heated liquid, take a tablespoon of another ingredient, and dilute the milk with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment of cough in children using folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to your baby at night, it helps improve sleep, remove a barking cough, and cure a throat.
Yolks (chicken, quail) ground with sugar are the well-known eggnog. If a child coughs to the point of vomiting and a whistle is heard, then this folk remedy will not help, but such a sweet treatment can soften a hard cough. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, and citrus juice are added to the mashed yolks, but provided that the baby is not allergic to these products. To prepare a serving, you need to take one yolk and a tablespoon of granulated sugar, thoroughly grind it to a fluffy white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to a teaspoon.
Herbal infusions are prepared in the evening; a thermos is used for this, and the proportions are simple: take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials. To make the treatment of cough in children faster, chamomile, linden blossom, St. John's wort, sage, and green cones are taken for infusion.
Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmaceutical ointments, it is better to rub at night, if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, and bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
Compresses are another good folk remedy if a child’s dry cough persists for a long time, and boiled and mashed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey are suitable for the procedure.

Inhalations for dry cough without fever

The search for an effective method to cure dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam is ideal for this. The baby will have to breathe over hot vapors, and the liquid will still gurgle, so parents must be very careful and monitor the baby. Inhalation is well suited for those who suffer from chronic cough, and the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises doing inhalations with medicinal herbs (chain, wild rosemary, coltsfoot), and during the procedure using either inhalers or a nebulizer. An effective and simple folk method is to breathe over a saucepan of potatoes, covering your head with a towel on top.

Video: how to relieve residual cough in a child

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A child has a runny nose and cough without fever: what does this mean?

Colds occur very often in children, and this is especially true for infants. A runny nose without fever occurs due to the fact that the respiratory tract is cleared of various types of contaminants. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require cause for concern. But sometimes a runny nose and cough without fever can be a reason to see a doctor. There are many reasons for the occurrence of such symptoms, so the doctor’s task is to find the one and eliminate it.

You can find out what to do when a dry cough does not clear your throat by reading this article.

Causes

As a rule, a runny nose and cough without fever are symptoms of a cold, which are caused by various viruses.

The baby’s immune system begins to recognize pathogenic microorganisms and begins to fight them. But sometimes it can be very difficult to recognize a virus, so it easily penetrates the body’s cells. For this reason, with a bacterial infection, the temperature rises almost immediately, but with a viral infection, the indicators remain normal.

Why a dry cough occurs without signs of a cold is indicated in the article.

If viral rhinitis is left untreated, the cause of such neglect of health can be severe inflammation of the sinuses. In other words, the child will develop sinusitis. It is also important to understand that along with mucus, microbes can enter the throat and trachea. If you do not provide your baby with timely treatment, he may develop the following complications:

Pharyngitis, laryngitis;
nasopharyngitis;
Angina;
Bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia.

How to treat tracheid cough can be found in the article.

In the video, the child has a runny nose and cough without fever, the reason is possibly a red throat:

You can learn how to treat bronchitis by reading this article.

A viral infection greatly weakens the body’s protective functions, as a result of which a bacterial infection can also join in. ARVI very often activates other pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to inflammation of the ENT organs. Based on this, parents must understand that they cannot do without the help of a doctor, even if the cough and runny nose are not accompanied by an increase in temperature.

The next reason for the development of such symptoms is an allergic reaction. Allergic rhinitis occurs in patients who spend a long time in a dusty room. Very often this occurs due to infrequent wet cleaning. A runny nose can be a reaction to flowering plants, flying insects, children's cosmetics and chemicals. Often, even healthy children are affected by a cough and runny nose due to the very dry air in the room.

If a dry cough and runny nose without fever bother the baby for a long time, then these are very alarming symptoms. Against the background of an allergic reaction, young patients may develop bronchial asthma. In this situation, it is very important to provide timely help to the baby, this is the only way you will double the chances that your child will grow up healthy.

How to treat dry paroxysmal cough in an adult is indicated in the article.

Therapeutic measures

To overcome a viral infection in a child’s body, it is necessary to have antiviral medications. Without them, treatment will not have a positive effect. But before this, a mandatory consultation with a specialist is necessary; only he will be able to determine which of the available drugs will be the most effective and what is its dosage. The group of antiviral drugs includes the following:

These are not all drugs; these are allowed to be used by children from the first day of life. To increase the fight against the disease, it is worth using interferonogenesis inducers in treatment:

You can learn how to treat a wet cough and runny nose without fever by reading this article.

To increase vitality and the body's defenses, it is worth taking echinacea tincture. At the time of therapy for young patients, it is very difficult to do without medications, the action of which is aimed at combating symptoms. When a child has a stuffy nose and finds it difficult to breathe, vasoconstrictor nasal drops can be used:

But you shouldn’t get carried away with them either. It is allowed to use drops for no more than 5 days, otherwise you may develop allergic rhinitis.

What to do when a baby has a runny nose without fever can be found in this article.

When a child is tormented by a wet cough, it is necessary to prescribe medications whose action is aimed at thinning the mucus and its rapid clearance. For these purposes, it is necessary to use tincture of licorice root, marshmallow, Mucaltin, ACC.

To eliminate dry cough, you can use Tusuprex, Pertussin, Libexin. Prolonged cough is perfectly eliminated by herbal chest mixture. But you shouldn’t suppress your cough once again, since you can interfere with the discharge of sputum, and inflammation will occur in the lungs.

To relieve swelling and allergies that arise due to the inflammatory process, it is necessary to use antihistamines. The following types of drugs are in great demand here:

When treating a cold at home, you can use inhalations. Thanks to them, it is possible to direct medications directly into the respiratory tract. For such treatment, it is allowed to use both special inhalers and improvised means. All components of the medications penetrate along with steam into the upper respiratory tract and cleanse the mucous membrane of microbes, relieve pain in the throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice.

Whether there can be a cough during teething will become clear after reading this article.

You can use time-tested steam inhalations. This is inhaling steam from boiled potatoes. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the vegetable and boil it, drain the water and bend over the hot potatoes, covering the top with a towel. Dispense a couple within 20 minutes. If you perform similar manipulations with a 3-5 year old child, then they must be performed together, otherwise the child may get burns.

When a cold is expressed by a runny nose, you should use homemade nasal drops. For these purposes, you can use Kalanchoe, aloe, garlic and onions.

If you decide to use aloe juice, it is best that its age does not exceed 3-4 years. Dilute the resulting juice with water in a ratio of 1:10 and drip the medicine into each nasal passage, 3-5 drops. You should not combine aloe juice with drugs such as Naphthyzin or Sanorin. Otherwise, this will lead to the development of sinusitis.

How to treat a wheezing cough is indicated in the article.

Features of treatment of infants

If a baby has been diagnosed with a cold, which is characterized by coughing, runny nose and sneezing without fever, then you should immediately go to the clinic. After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The video talks about the causes of a runny nose without fever in a baby:

First of all, all actions should be aimed at increasing the body's immune forces. To do this, the baby needs to be given Interferon and Grippferon. Place a drop in the child's nose into each nasal passage 2 times throughout the day. If the baby is already 6 months old, then you can give him children's Anaferon for the treatment of influenza and the prevention of colds. A tablet of this drug should be dissolved in warm water and then given to the baby to drink. The number of doses per day should not exceed 3 times.

How to cure asthmatic cough is indicated in the description of this article.

The sooner parents start treating a cold, the faster it will begin to have a positive effect. The presented drugs will prevent damage to the baby’s body during a flu epidemic, when another adult has already become ill with it.

Treatment of rhinitis during a cold involves the use of Aquamaris or Solin.

These are saline solutions that need to be dripped into the little patient’s nose. If you have severe nasal congestion, you can purchase aloe extract at the pharmacy. For colds, inhalation using garlic has a positive effect. It is necessary to grind this product on a grater and let the baby breathe. It is not permissible to use vasoconstrictor medications for an infant.

To treat a cough, you can give your baby a dessert spoon of chamomile infusion 3 times a day. It can only be taken by a child who is over 6 months old. To irrigate the throat, you should use Tantum Verde spray, do the procedure 2 times a day.

Mother's milk has a disinfecting effect, so a baby with a cold needs to breastfeed as often as possible. In addition, it is worth providing your child with plenty of fluids.

If your baby coughs, you can make a vodka compress. To do this, mix vodka and water in equal proportions, moisten cotton wool in it and place it on the throat, cover with gauze and cellophane on top. Such activities must be carried out with extreme caution, otherwise the baby’s delicate skin can be burned. It is also allowed to use mustard plasters, but here you need to be extremely careful, place them only through 3 layers of gauze and after the doctor has approved such treatment.

If a child has a cold accompanied by a severe cough, then he is allowed to use Mucaltin among medications. This medication has no side effects, as it is made from natural ingredients.

What does Komarovsky think?

According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, during the treatment of cough and runny nose without fever, parents should direct all their efforts to keeping the mucous membranes of the nose moist. Here it is necessary to regularly fill the child’s room with fresh air, so that the room temperature does not exceed 21 degrees, and the air humidity is not lower than 75%.

The doctor gives parents the following advice:

Regularly irrigate the nasal mucosa with saline. You can buy it at any pharmacy, or you can make it yourself. You just need to dissolve a dessert spoon of sea salt in a glass of warm water.
Use the drug Ectericide, which has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
Perform inhalations using a nebulizer or improvised means. Medicinal herbs and essential oils are excellent for these purposes.

In the video, Dr. Komarovsky talks about coughing without runny nose and fever:

To avoid colds for your child, Komarovsky recommends following the following rules of prevention:

Strengthen the body, so often walk with your baby outside and play active games.
The baby's diet should be filled with vitamins and microelements.

A runny nose and cough are two unpleasant symptoms that indicate that a virus has settled in the body. A viral disease can occur without fever, which indicates the child’s strong immunity. But even in this case, treatment is a necessary measure. It is important to maintain the baby’s immune strength, otherwise the body will not cope and various complications will arise.

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How to treat a dry cough in a child: Komarovsky and other views on the problem

The child coughed - it couldn’t be worse! A continuous cough torments our beloved child - the whole family has no peace! You think to yourself: “It would be better if I got sick a hundred times...” Is this a familiar picture?

How to treat a dry cough in a child: Komarovsky and other views on the problem
Cough - what is it?
Causes of cough according to Komarovsky
Treatment methods
Advice from Dr. Komarovsky
How to relieve the condition
Prevention
Doctor Komarovsky about a child’s cough
Causes of cough
Treatment
Features of cough treatment in childhood
How to treat a wet cough
How to treat dry cough
Treatment of infants
Conclusion
Why does my child’s dry cough not go away and how to get rid of it?
Possible duration and causes of dry cough
Causes of cough not related to the respiratory system
What to do if you have a prolonged dry cough
Cough medicines
Treatment of the cause of cough
If a child has a dry cough, Dr. Komarovsky
Video Doctor Komarovsky gives recommendations for the treatment of dry cough
What is a cough
Types of cough
Cough medicines
How to treat a dry cough in a child: Komarovsky and his techniques
Causes
How to relieve the condition
Video “How to choose a cough remedy”
Treatment methods
Advice from Dr. Komarovsky
Video “Causes of cough and its treatment”
How to treat dry cough. Advice from Dr. Komarovsky
What is a cough
Types of cough
Cough medicines

There is a way out of this situation. Dr. Komarovsky, famous on the Internet, gives advice on treating dry cough in a child. His recommendations are given in this article.

Cough - what is it?

Dust entering the respiratory system is absorbed by sputum. Komarovsky notes that it is this sputum that is the body’s main fighter against infections that enter the child’s body along with inhaled dust. It also contains antimicrobial substances:

Now regarding dry cough. A dry cough occurs at the beginning of inflammation of the mucous membranes, when there is still no mucus in the bronchi. This is the stage in the development of the disease when the infection causes irritation in the respiratory tract.

If there is a cough, the body cannot cope with it on its own. He needs help!

Causes of cough according to Komarovsky

A dry cough, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is most often not accompanied by a runny nose or fever. Attacks of dry cough last a long time and exhaust the child’s body.

Important! Attacks of dry cough worsen at night due to the peculiarities of the autonomic nervous system. In this case, you need to act directly on the cough center.

It should be remembered that cough is only a symptom of the disease. To overcome a cough, you must first determine the cause of its occurrence. If you self-medicate and suppress only the symptoms, the disease will soon return. Komarovsky claims that by promptly influencing the very cause of the cough, you can get rid of not only the irritating symptom, but also all sorts of complications of the disease.

A dry cough can be not only a symptom of respiratory tract diseases, but also a harbinger of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

The most common causes of dry nonproductive cough:

viral infections
bacterial infections
mixed type infections (viral-bacterial etiology)
allergens
localized tumors in the respiratory tract
damage to the bronchi by chemicals (gasoline, glue, paints)

There are many causes of dry cough. The most important thing is to choose effective treatment.

Treatment methods

What treatment method does Dr. Komarovsky recommend? The simplest treatment for dry cough is a targeted effect on the cough center. Medicines whose active ingredient is codeine will come to the rescue. These drugs should not be used without a doctor's prescription.

Komarovsky claims that not only codeine will help save a child from the disease. It is quite possible to get by with more gentle means that alleviate attacks of unproductive cough.

Today, pharmacies offer a wide variety of antitussives:

expectorants (mucolytic), which act to increase the volume of sputum
drugs that have an antitussive effect and stop coughing attacks

Important to remember! Frequent use other than as directed by a specialist can lead to complications of the disease. Mucolytic agents should not be used in children under 2 years of age. This is dangerous for their health.

For children, it is better to use safer drugs. Komarovsky lists these as:

The treatment algorithm is selected only by the doctor. If the cause of a dry cough is diagnosed correctly, then getting rid of it will be much faster.

According to Komarovsky, the presence of moist air in the room is a necessary condition for the successful and rapid recovery of a child. The composition of the air directly affects the quantity and quality of sputum produced. Conversely, dry air, according to Dr. Komarovsky, contains a lot of dust and harmful elements that contribute to the increase in coughing attacks.

Hence the conclusion. Ventilate, ventilate and ventilate again! In the room where a sick child is located, the air should always be cool and humid. Temperature no more than 18°C, humidity – 50%. You can achieve the desired humidity using a humidifier. If it is not there, then you can place containers with ordinary water, which will evaporate and humidify the surrounding air.

Komarovsky's next advice is to get rid of household dust. The more dust in the room, the higher the likelihood of mucus drying out in the bronchi. Regular wet cleaning of the room will help. Cleaning should be done only with clean water, without the use of chemicals.

Do not neglect the following important recommendation: drink as much fluid as possible. It is desirable that the temperature of the liquid consumed is equal to body temperature. This promotes faster absorption into the blood. And, consequently, more successful dilution and separation of mucus in the respiratory tract. How much liquid should I drink? This depends on the age of the child, the condition of the air in the room, and the presence of elevated temperature.

You can find out whether your child drinks enough by the following sign. If the baby urinates at least once every 3 hours, then there is enough fluid in the body.

It must be remembered that if you have a runny nose, sore throat and fever, treatment with mucolytic and antitussive drugs will be pointless.

Komarovsky also recommends keeping the child’s feet warm when coughing. If there is no temperature, carry out warming procedures: foot baths with mustard, wear warm socks. You can put a tablespoon of dry mustard in your socks. The use of mustard plasters will not be superfluous. They should be applied to the back and chest for 3-5 minutes. After using them, you should wear a warm blouse to prolong the warming effect.

How to relieve the condition

Dr. Komarovsky believes that to relieve attacks of unproductive cough, walking in the fresh air will be useful. But only if the child does not have a high temperature.

You can also use folk remedies to reduce dry cough:

a glass of warm milk with honey
half a glass of milk with soda
tea with raspberry jam

Banana puree will help relieve cough. Add warm water to the prepared puree and serve to the child. The use of viburnum will also be effective. Tea is prepared from the berries, and a decoction is made from the flowers. Viburnum contains a large amount of vitamin C.

To alleviate the condition, you can do a light chest massage. Movements should be in the form of patting and tapping to promote better mucus discharge. Rub with warming ointments, apply compresses to the chest and back. For older children, inhalations can be done with saline solution or mineral water. All kinds of cough drops will also help relieve the condition.

All of the above methods of relieving attacks of unproductive cough are a good help. But they do not replace drug treatment.

Prevention

Daily ventilation of a living space reduces the risk of infection by 2-3 times, because pathogens die in cold air.

Preventive vaccinations are a huge help in the fight against viral diseases (including influenza). They need to be done every year when the cold season sets in. The positive effect of vaccination occurs after two weeks. It is advisable that during this period the child does not come into contact with infectious patients.

Important! Only a doctor can refer you for vaccination! The child must be absolutely healthy. Vaccination can be done from 6 months.

During the cold season, for preventive purposes, Dr. Komarovsky recommends drinking rosehip decoction. This will strengthen the child’s immunity, since rosehip contains a large amount of vitamin C.

Another effective preventive measure is hardening. But only in moderation. You should start by gradually reducing the water temperature. Reduce by one degree every day. Hardening should begin from the feet. For example, in the first days they soaked their legs in cool water, on the fifth day they soaked them up to their thighs, and so on. Only a healthy child should be hardened. Even if there is only a slight runny nose, hardening should be stopped.

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Source: Komarovsky about a child’s cough

Doctors know most about how and how to treat a child’s cough, and the experience of the famous children’s doctor Komarovsky for young parents is a real encyclopedia, which they have to read every day.

Causes of cough

The appearance of the slightest sneezing is considered by caring parents as a disaster. They begin to actively treat the child, which actually causes harm to the body.

Komarovsky associates the appearance of cough in children mainly with allergies or infections.

An infection in combination with a cough is indicated by:

If you have a runny nose, but no fever, then an allergic reaction is highly likely the cause. And if you cough without a runny nose, in the absence of an increase in body temperature, the cause of attacks may be dry air in the apartment.

In the latter case, it is simple to cope with attacks of reflex cough impulses, according to the doctor. To do this, it is enough to normalize the air humidity and temperature in the apartment. Read about this in detail in the article What humidity should be in the apartment.

If we carefully consider all the reasons that cause coughing in children, then we must not forget about house dust, which, according to Dr. Komarovsky, can provoke a constant sore throat and coughing.

Diseases that are accompanied by cough in children include:

The basic principles of cough treatment, according to Dr. Komarovsky, can be described in his own succinct, succinct words.

To cure a child’s cough, you need:

In this case, mucus will not accumulate and dry out in the bronchi, and the baby will not have to suffer from bouts of dry, unproductive cough, trying to cough up viscous sputum.

One of the most basic provisions of the popular pediatrician is that there is no need to fight seizures; on the contrary, you should help the child clear his throat.

Also, it is impossible to treat a child’s cough, as Komarovsky believes, without knowing what causes it. Finding the cause of attacks is the main task that ensures the success of treatment.

Dr. Komarovsky talks about how to act and how to treat a severe cough in a child without a runny nose and fever in a video that specifically emphasizes the harm of self-medication and the use of drugs without a doctor’s prescription.

Features of cough treatment in childhood

It is especially harmful to use antitussive drugs in combination with expectorants for treatment in childhood. Expectorant medications increase the volume of mucus, and the baby's weak respiratory muscles are not able to cope with the increased amount of mucus.

Which leads to “flooding of the lungs”, to a tragedy when, instead of a night’s rest, the child is urgently hospitalized with an attack of suffocation in a hospital.

Treatment of children with antitussive drugs, according to Dr. Komarovsky, cannot affect the actual cause that caused a wet cough, which makes the use of these drugs ineffective.

Exceptions are rare. These include, for example, a disease such as whooping cough, in which attacks of dry, unproductive coughing only torment and irritate the throat.

What means, according to Komarovsky, can be used to treat a strong, prolonged cough in a child if the attacks do not go away for a long time, up to several months?

Thus, a long, protracted cough that occurs in a child without a rise in temperature may be allergic in nature, and Komarovsky emphasizes that in this case, mucolytics can only increase the frequency of attacks.

The doctor categorically rejects homeopathic medicines and does not even consider the possibility of using them. The well-known pediatrician is also wary of herbal medicines.

Herbal medicines, according to a famous pediatrician, are safe, but not effective. You should also not give your child infusions of medicinal herbs by choice.

How to treat a wet cough

For a wet residual cough, Dr. Komarovsky recommends treating attacks without the use of expectorants and antitussives, and paying attention to such a factor as air humidity in the house.

If parents do decide to use expectorants, reflex coughing may increase as the volume of sputum increases.

Taking an expectorant tablet or syrup at night will cause the process of mucus production to intensify, and the baby will suffer all night from continuous attempts to cough up.

It is more correct, according to Komarovsky, to use mucolytics, which dilute sputum, in the daytime. Moreover, all medications must be prescribed by a pediatrician.

How to treat dry cough

Sometimes, during severe attacks of unproductive reflex attempts to cough, the doctor may prescribe antitussive medications.

Such debilitating attacks can occur with pleurisy, whooping cough, irritating effects of allergens, and dust. Drugs to suppress the cough reflex cannot be chosen independently.

Firstly, because among them there are drugs containing narcotic compounds that affect the cough center in the brain, for example, codeine. Such products may become addictive.
And secondly, it is dangerous to suppress both dry and wet cough in children, especially if they are under 5 years old.

To soften a dry cough, a well-known pediatrician advises giving children additional drinks:

warm milk with honey;
milk with soda added at the tip of a knife to 1 glass;
warm milk with figs boiled in it;
banana puree diluted with warm boiled water (Banana for cough);
decoction of viburnum flowers;
weak tea with raspberry jam.

Inhalations with saline solution, warm warm rubbing, and compresses help with dry cough. You can read how to do inhalations correctly in the “Inhalations” section.

Treatment of infants

But how to treat a cough in a child under 1 year of age, what does Komarovsky suggest?

For more information on what to do when a baby has a cough without fever, read the article Cough in a baby without fever: how to treat it.

Reflux disease is not associated with damage to the respiratory tract, and expectorants, and especially antitussives, can only harm the baby.

If a 7-month-old child has a barking cough, then this is also not a reason to treat him with mucolytics, which can only increase the risk of flooding of the lungs, according to Dr. Komarovsky. This type of cough occurs with whooping cough. Parents are obliged, first of all, to create normal breathing conditions for the baby and show it to the doctor.

Conclusion

When children cough, they need to increase their daily fluid intake. To determine how much extra you need to drink, they are guided by the number of times the baby goes to the toilet. The child should urinate at least once every 3 hours.

When coughing without fever, your feet should be kept warm. You can make warm foot baths and put warm socks on the children. The air in the room should be moist and cool, the room temperature, approximately, should not be above degrees, and the air humidity should be about 60-70%.

If a child’s body temperature rises, you should not give him any pills on your own. The child should only be treated by a doctor, since a cough is not the disease itself, but only its manifestation.

The doctor considers ventilation, frequent walks in the fresh air, as well as preventive vaccinations as a means of strengthening the immune system as a way to prevent colds.

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