Tincture of aconite from leaves and flowers. Aconite white-mouthed wrestler poisonous plant, use, contraindications. Contraindications of aconite dzungarian

Syn.: White-mouthed wrestler.

Aconite is a perennial herbaceous, unique plant, since ancient times it was considered very dangerous, since all parts of it are poisonous. Eating even a small amount of stems or roots as food could lead to death and was actively used during hunting and warfare. But in its leaves and tubers there are substances that help reduce oncological tumors, so the wrestler is now widely researched and used in modern medicine. The plant is poisonous!

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flower formula

The formula of the white-mouthed aconite flower is: Ch5L(2),2T∞P(3).

In medicine

White-mouthed aconite is a poisonous plant. Its use in large doses is very dangerous, but at the same time it has pronounced healing properties. The root is able to have an antibacterial effect, the squeeze from the leaves anesthetizes rheumatic pains. It is often used as an anti-cold remedy.

The processing of tubers and roots of the plant allows you to isolate substances that are necessary in medicine to create medicines. On their basis, painkillers, antipyretics are made. The most famous drugs are allopinin and allapikin. They are intended for the treatment of blood vessels and the heart, reduce arrhythmia, improve the general well-being of a person, and normalize blood pressure. Preparations are produced in ampoules and tablets. Sometimes they are prescribed intravenously or intramuscularly.

Contraindications and side effects

It is impossible to use allapinin in acute renal and hepatic insufficiency, as well as in atrioventricular blockade of the second degree. Also, the drug is not allowed during pregnancy and lactation. When using it, an overdose is possible, in which case nausea, dizziness, weakness are observed. It is necessary to consult a doctor and change the dose of drugs.

The use of tubers and roots in self-treatment is strictly contraindicated, as it is life-threatening. Even the smell of this plant can cause headaches, so you should not grow it in a garden or on a windowsill. Just 1 gram of the plant is enough for poisoning when taken orally. Signs of human damage: constriction of the pupils, shortness of breath, changes in heartbeat, nausea. Death can occur within 3-5 hours.

Classification

Wrestler or aconite (Aconite) belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The genus contains about 300 plants. Some of them are now decorative, bred on window sills and in gardens. Considered a poisonous plant.

Botanical description

Aconite or white-mouthed wrestler is a perennial herbaceous plant that has a curly or erect stem, reaching a height of 70 to 200 centimeters. Belongs to the group of angiosperms. The roots of this plant are cord-shaped, and sometimes they are dense reticulate-fused.

The leaves of the white-mouthed wrestler are dense, leathery, large, reniform-rounded or heart-shaped. Their length is 10-20 cm, and the width is 20-40 cm. The leaf blade is palmately incised into lanceolate wide or almost triangular segments. The flowers are dirty purple or yellowish-gray. The inflorescence is very dense, branched, with a powerful main branch. The formula of the white-mouthed aconite flower is Ch5L(2),2T∞P(3). The plant begins to bear fruit only in the third year of life.

Spreading

It grows in Western Siberia, Central Asia, Mongolia, Altai at an altitude of 2100-2500 meters above sea level.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

All parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. The collection of the aerial part is carried out in June-July. At the same time, bright flowers are also harvested, which also have a healing effect.

Aconite tubers are harvested in October-November. The roots are to be sorted. Old blackened roots are thrown away, and young fresh ones are left for reseeding. The remaining roots are separated from the hair-like processes, washed in running water and laid out to dry. Drying is carried out for one to two weeks in a well-ventilated area. Raw materials must be periodically loosened and turned over. In order to avoid poisoning, drying and collection is best done with gloves. Staying in the room where the wrestler is drying is prohibited for more than 2 hours, the aroma can cause poisoning.

Chemical composition

Absolutely all parts of this plant contain alkaloids. These are poisonous substances that are harmful to human health. The greatest amount of alkaloids is found in the roots of the plant during fruiting, and in the stems and leaves - at the very beginning and during flowering. The roots and rhizomes contain 0.9 - 4.9% of alkaloids of various groups (axinatin, axin, lappaconitin, mezaconitin, excelazine), as well as coumarins, tannins, flavonoids. Leaves and stems contain a large number of various trace elements, as well as vitamin C.

Pharmacological properties

Aconite is being actively researched for the treatment of cancer. The alkaloids of this plant act on the human cell, block the nutrition of a separate area, which allows you to influence the foci of the disease. Properly using the poisonous effect of the plant, it is possible to prevent the growth of tumors, as well as the development of metastases. Most drugs of this type are considered experimental, but in the near future, new technologies will make it possible to more effectively deal with these ailments.

In the leaves of aconite, substances were found that are immunomodulators, they, acting on cells, activate a person's own defenses. This is true in many diseases, so today the white-mouthed wrestler is part of an increasing number of drugs. A slight poisoning effect can be useful, in the right proportions it helps to use hidden reserves. The use of such funds is carried out strictly under the supervision of specialists.

Aconite also has an analgesic effect. AT traditional medicine they relieve the sensations of diseases of the bones and joints, it is only important to correctly observe all proportions in the preparation of tinctures and their use. Most often, the solution is rubbed into the skin, and not taken orally.

Tibetan doctors use aconite during colds. It helps to facilitate breathing, removes phlegm, relieves inflammation. But it is important to consider that in each region a wrestler has a different amount of alkaloids, an excess of which leads to poisoning.

History reference

There is a legend about the origin of the white-mouthed wrestler. She is associated with Hercules, who performed a variety of feats. At the time of the twelfth heroic deed, he descended into the realm of the dead and brought out the three-headed guard - Cerberus. When the monster was on the surface, it began to break out, as the light of the sun blinded him completely. Terrible sounds escaped from his mouth and saliva spattered, and in those places where this poisoned liquid fell, plants grew. All the action took place in the vicinity of Mount Akon, so these poisonous shoots were called aconite.

The poisonous plant is known all over the world, it was used for warfare. For example, the Chinese built poisonous arrows, which were prepared using aconite. In Nepal, the wrestler helped to poison enemies during an attack, he only had to be added to the water, they also did the same with wild animals if they began to raid villages.

The whole plant and its specific smell are considered poisonous. They cause vomiting, memory loss and weakness. Even Plutarch mentioned that the soldiers of Mark Antony were poisoned by this plant and could not fight. They completely lost the ability to navigate in space, and then to stand on their feet.

Great Khan Timur was poisoned by aconite. The skullcap of the ruler was soaked with juice, the action of which led to a fatal outcome. Alkaloids, which are part of all parts of the plant, paralyze the nervous system, this can lead to convulsions, movement problems, and possibly paralysis.

But not everywhere and not always aconite is poisonous. Depending on the area of ​​growth, it may have useful qualities. If it is properly cultivated and consumed in minimal doses, it is able to have a therapeutic effect. In Tibet, aconite is considered the "king of medicine", in ancient times it was treated with ulcers, pneumonia and even anthrax.

Application in traditional medicine

Aconite is used in folk medicine with great care. An overdose of it can be fatal, and a properly prepared infusion can be used for external rubbing. Aconite helps with diseases of the joints and spine. Regular application of tincture in the form of a compress or rubbing gives results in a couple of weeks. Making medicines with this plant on your own is very dangerous, if necessary, you need to contact a doctor who will select the correct proportions for treatment.

To get rid of sciatica, you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed aconite root, mix it with vodka in an amount of 0.5 liters and infuse the solution for 2 weeks in a sterile glass container in a dark place. You can apply the solution 2 drops 2 times a day until signs of recovery appear. A solution of infusion is added to the body cream and applied to the sore spot.

Literature

Gilyarov M.S. Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1986. - 831s.

Hammerman A. F., Grom I. I. Wild medicinal plants of the USSR. - M.: Medicine, 1976.- 288 p.

Agapova N. D. Ranunculaceae family // Plant life. In 6 volumes. T. 5. Part 1. Flowering plants / Ed. A. L. Takhtadzhyan.- M .: Education, 1980.-216p.

Sinadsky Yu. V. Healing herbs. - M.: Pedagogy, 1991. - 174 p.

Aseeva T. A. Medicinal plants of Tibetan medicine. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1985. - 160 p.

Jungar aconite is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the buttercup family. This plant has a horizontal rhizome, and aconite tubers are large, cone-shaped and fused. The Dzungarian aconite has a straight, strong and simple stem, its height varies between 70–130 cm, it can be naked or pubescent. There are petiolate leaves on the stem, and the lower leaves die off during the flowering period of the plant. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme, on which large zygomorphic flowers are located, and the calyx consists of five purple leaves. The pedicels of the Jungar aconite have two narrow-linear bracts, and towards the end they thicken. The sepal, located at the very top of the aconite, is bent in the form of an arc, similar to a helmet with a long nose, in which there are two nectarine petals.

The fruit of the aconite is called the shamrock, although sometimes only one leaflet ripens. The leaflets have many seeds and curved spouts. The seeds of this plant have transverse wing-shaped wrinkles.

Flowering of Dzungarian aconite lasts from July to September, and ripening occurs from August to October.

Aconite can be seen on the mountain damp and grassy slopes, it also grows on the banks of rivers and streams located near the mountains. The plant reproduces vegetatively and with the help of seeds.

Dzungarian aconite is also called the "fighter", the plant owes this name to Scandinavian mythology. The wrestler grew up in the place where the god Thor died, who defeated the poisonous snake, but died from his bites. Then the Germans said that Thor fought the wolf with the help of aconite, hence the name aconite came from - “wolf-killer”, or “wrestler”.

“King-grass” is another name for the Jungar aconite. It received this name because of the strong poison in its composition. Even in ancient times, aconite was not considered a medicinal plant, but on the contrary, it was called poisonous. It was used as an ointment on arrowheads and spearheads, and even on sword blades.

Collection and preparation of Dzhungarian aconite

The medicinal raw materials of Dzhugarsky aconite are tubers and leaves of a wild plant. This is due to the fact that aconite, which is cultivated, ceases to be poisonous after a couple of years. When collecting aconite, it is necessary to put on gloves or mittens on your hands, this is necessary to prevent the poison contained in the stems and tubers of the plant from getting through the skin of the hand into the human body itself. When collecting aconite, do not touch your eyes, and after harvesting, you need to wash your hands using soap.

Tuber roots are harvested from mid-August to October 1, and it is during this period that they are the most poisonous. Tubers need to be dug out of the ground, remove the earth from them, rinse with cold water. Further, without stopping for a second, you need to dry them in a dryer, where the temperature is not lower than 60 degrees Celsius.

Aconite leaves are harvested before and during the flowering of the plant, because during this period they are very poisonous. The leaves must be collected and dried in the sun. After drying, they are dried under a canopy. If the raw material becomes dark green after drying, it means that the drying was correct.

It is impossible to store raw aconite together with non-poisonous plants. It must be packed in a sealed package, which should be labeled "Poison"! This raw material is stored throughout the year.

Medicinal properties and use of Jungar aconite

Jungar aconite has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, narcotic and analgesic effect on the body. Preparations made on the basis of aconite tubers are used as an analgesic for colds, joint pain and trigeminal neuralgia.

Due to the fact that aconite is toxic, traditional medicine does not use it, but traditional medicine, on the contrary, has found a worthy use for this plant. In folk medicine, aconite is used for the following diseases:
- osteochondrosis;
- arthritis;
- gout;
- epilepsy;
- external bruises;
- external sciatica;
- convulsions;
- depression and nervous breakdown;
- excessive tearfulness;
- disorders of the nervous system;
- migraines and headaches;
- paralysis;
- angina and acute respiratory infections and with many other diseases.

Aconite can be used as a diaphoretic. Aconite is also used by people who have urine retention in the body or bleeding from the nose. Aconite acts on hair growth.

The chemical composition of aconite Dzungarian

The chemical composition of this plant has not yet been fully studied. But all scientists claim that all parts of the Dzungarian aconite contain an alkanoide - aconitine. The tubers contain mesoaconitin, hypoaconitin, benzoylaconin, neopellin, sasaaconitin and spartein, flavones and saponins and resins, as well as starch and traces of ephedrine.

In addition to these substances, myristic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids were found in aconite.

The stems and leaves of the plant contain alkaloid aconitine, inositol, ascorbic acid, tannins, flavonoids and trace elements in the amount of more than 20 items.

Recipes from Dzungarian aconite

For oncological diseases, tincture of Jungar aconite is used. To prepare it, you need to take 1 teaspoon of aconite root powder, pour 500 ml of vodka into them and insist for 14 days in a dark room, but shake it daily. After insisting, it is necessary to strain the tincture through a double gauze.

Half an hour before meals, take 1 drop of tincture mixed with 50 ml of water, 3 times daily. Every day, add 1 drop for each dose, and when you reach 10 drops, you need to drink this amount for 10 days in a row, and then you need to reduce 1 drop per dose every day - this way you will reach one drop 3 times a day.

Stop taking the tincture for 1 month. And then continue the treatment again, and so it is necessary to be treated for 7 courses.

With migraine, toothache, rheumatism, neuralgia, tincture can also help. In order to prepare it, you need to take 20 grams of roots and pour 500 ml of vodka into them, all this must be left to brew for a week. The tincture should have the color of brewed tea. If a person has rheumatism, then he needs to rub this tincture into the problem area at night, and then wrap himself in a flannel cloth.

With neuralgia and migraine, the tincture should be drunk, starting with 1 teaspoon and increasing the dose every day until the dose of one dose is 1 tbsp. spoon. Treatment should be within 1 month. If a person is tormented by a toothache, then aconite tincture will help him here. In this case, you need to drip 1 drop of the finished tincture into the hollow of the tooth, and rub 1 tbsp into the cheek where the tooth hurts. a spoonful of tincture.

Contraindications to the use of Jungar aconite

Jungar aconite is a very poisonous plant, so you need to handle it skillfully. In no case do not increase the dose! Aconite should not be given to children - accordingly, it must be stored where children cannot get it. The container in which you will store the aconite, sign: "Poison." If you grow Dzungarian aconite yourself, and next to you have a beehive with bees, then place aconite plantings at a great distance from the hive, otherwise the bees will collect poisonous honey.

In medicine, root tubers are used - the so-called "Issyk-Kul root", and fresh grass as an irritating and distracting remedy for radiculitis, rheumatism and neuralgia. Use is limited to extreme toxicity. Previously, only a tincture of the herb aconite Dzungarian was used, which was part of the preparation "Akofit", recommended for radiculitis.

The Dzungarian wrestler was included in the VIII State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR (1946).

Currently, this aconite is used only in traditional medicine. Tincture of rhizomes is used externally for neuralgia, migraine, as an analgesic. In homeopathy, it is used for headaches. It is actively used in the treatment of doomed cancer patients in the last stages of this disease. Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn wrote about the anti-oncological use of Dzungarian aconite in the novel Cancer Ward.

Aconite preparation:

Dried tubers of wild plants and their leaves are used as medicinal raw materials. Root tubers are harvested in autumn, from August 15 to October 1. Dig out with a shovel, clean from the earth and damaged parts, wash in cold water and dry quickly at a temperature of 50-70 ° C, accompanied by good ventilation. From 4 kg of fresh tubers, 1 kg of dry tubers is obtained. The leaves are harvested before flowering plants or during their flowering, dried in the sun and dried under a canopy. Raw materials after drying should remain dark green.

It is necessary to store raw aconite separately from non-poisonous herbs, with the obligatory label “Poison!”, Out of the reach of children. Shelf life in bags or closed containers - 2 years.

Since wild and ornamental species of aconite contain poisonous compounds in their stems and tubers, they must be collected after putting on gloves or mittens. While working with aconite, you should not touch your eyes, and at the end of work, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Plants should not be placed near hives, so as not to get poisonous honey.

You can plant both cultivated and wild species on your site. All of them are beautiful and bloom for a long time.

Exceptional importance in the East is attached to the place of growth and time of collection of aconite, the method of making a decoction and taking medicine by patients. The best in medicinal terms are aconites growing on the northern slopes of the mountains or in mountain depressions. According to healers, roots collected in early spring (when their sprouts only appear from the ground) or in the second half of summer, after flowering, work more efficiently. The roots here are dried in bags, hanging them in the shade, since in the sun they lose their poisonousness and, along with it, their healing properties.

Pharmacological properties of Jungar aconite:

Pharmacological properties of aconite are determined by its chemical composition.

Aconite has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, narcotic, antitumor, analgesic, antispasmodic effects.

Aconite and, accordingly, preparations from its tubers (tincture) are prescribed in extremely small doses as an analgesic for severe pain (trigeminal neuralgia, rheumatic pain in muscles and joints, colds). This is a very effective medicine, but highly toxic. It can only be used strictly under medical supervision!

The use of aconite in medicine, treatment with aconite:

In 1805, Hahnemann and 16 volunteers from the Austrian Society of Provers conducted experiments with aconitine in order to study its healing effect. Hahnemann described the action of aconite in "acute diseases" - measles, scarlet fever, severe pleuritic fevers. The healing power of aconite seemed to him something miraculous. One dose of the octillion dilution was enough - and rarely will another dose be needed after 36 or 48 hours. “Aconite is the first and main remedy for various inflammations,” he assured.

A report on the medicinal value of aconite appeared in England in The Lancet in 1869. “If homeopathy did nothing for therapy, except for the disclosure of the properties of aconite, then even then it could remain satisfied ...”

Vladimir Dal, who became famous not only as a collector of folklore and the compiler of the Explanatory Dictionary, but also as a doctor, wrote in a letter to Odoevsky “On Homeopathy” (Sovremennik Magazine. No. XII. 1838) about his use of aconite for the treatment of pneumonia: “The first dose delivered significant relief in half an hour, and after two days there was no trace of the disease; the sick Bashkir was already sitting on a horse and singing songs. When Dahl's son fell ill with croup, he treated him with aconite.

Contradictions in the data on the healing properties and safety of small doses of aconite have led to the fact that tinctures from it in official medicine are used only externally, for radiculitis, neuralgia, gout and rheumatism, as an anesthetic.

With fractures and dislocations of bones, bruises (externally), arthritis, articular rheumatism, gout, radiculitis, osteochondrosis, sciatica (externally), cancer of various localization, including bone tumors, melanoma, epilepsy, convulsions, mental illness, insanity, nervous disorders, melancholia, depression, fright, severe tearfulness, hysteria, overexcitation of the nervous system, neuralgia, especially with trigeminal neuralgia (inside and locally), neuritis of the auditory nerve, severe headache, migraine, dizziness, nervous headaches, paralysis, Parkinson's disease , paralytic relaxation of the tongue and bladder, anemia, beriberi disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, including its open forms, pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, colds, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, senile prostration, for improvement of vision and hearing, diabetes mellitus, goiter, uterine fibromyoma, persistent uterine bleeding, impotence, stomach pain, ulcer stomach, gastritis, intestinal and hepatic colic, flatulence, constipation, as an antihelminthic, jaundice, cystitis, dropsy as a diuretic, hypertension, angina pectoris, as an antidote for poisoning, infectious diseases, scarlet fever, diphtheria, anthrax, malaria, sexually transmitted diseases, including including syphilis, psoriasis, leprosy (inside and locally), erysipelas, ulcers, as a wound healing (externally), scabies, lice (externally), aconite is used in folk medicine.

For abscesses and chronic ulcers, aconite leaves are used.

Aconite can serve as a diaphoretic.

With urinary stones, urinary retention, jaundice, asthma, nosebleeds, as a hair growth promoter and serving as an antidote for bites of poisonous insects and snakes, aconite is useful.

For self-treatment (in the event that it is not possible to carry out this treatment with a specialist doctor), aconite can be used in severe cases:

- in diseases that often lead to surgery (uterine fibroids, prostate adenoma, goiter and other tumors);

- in diseases that are difficult to respond to conventional methods of treatment (paralysis, parkinsonism, epilepsy, etc.);

- with diseases that threaten life itself (oncological diseases).

Cancer is the main indication for self-treatment with aconite.

Anyone who decides to be treated or treated with aconite disease should be clearly aware of their professional, ethical options and the limits of this method of treatment. Each cancer patient should be treated in an oncology dispensary, where he receives the main treatment (chemotherapeutic, radiation, surgical). Medicinal herbs, including aconite, are an additional method of treatment. Personal, i.e. personal, opportunities depend primarily on the experience of a doctor or healer, which comes with long-term practical work.

Dosage forms, method of administration and doses of preparations of Jungar aconite:

From the leaves, roots and tubers of aconite, effective drugs and forms are made that are used in the treatment of many diseases. Let's consider the main ones.

Patients who first encountered the need for treatment with aconite are offered an effective method.

Aconite tincture:

Aconite tincture: pour 1/2 liter of 45% alcohol or strong vodka, 1 tsp. (without top) finely ground aconite roots (fresh or dry), leave for 14 days in a dark place, shaking daily. Strain through 2 layers of cheesecloth. Take starting with 1 drop per glass (50 ml) of water 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Add 1 drop daily at each dose to reach 10 drops 3 times a day. In this dosage, take the tincture for 10 days. Then go to a dose reduction, reducing daily by 1 drop at each dose, and reach the initial dose - 1 drop 3 times a day. This is a course of treatment.

A break is made from 1 to 6 months, depending on the treatment regimen prescribed to the patient. During the break, you can continue treatment with other means: hemlock, milestone, fly agaric.

If the patient is treated only with aconite, then a break in this case should be made for 1 month. Then repeat the course of treatment. In total, it is recommended to carry out 7 courses of treatment with an interval of 1 month.

Anesthetic tincture of aconite:

Anesthetic tincture of aconite: pour 1/2 liter of 40% alcohol or vodka 20 g of root tubers, leave for 7 days until the tincture acquires the color of strong tea. It is used externally as an analgesic for neuralgia, migraine, rheumatism. (Rub at night, wrapping the sore spot with a flannel cloth. In the early days, use 1 tsp., Gradually increasing to 1 tbsp. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.) Used for toothache as an anesthetic (1 drop in the hollow , rub the tincture on the cheek over the aching tooth).

Aconite root tincture was included in the complex preparation "Akofit", used to treat radiculitis, neuralgia. Tincture of the flowering herb aconite dzhungarsky was part of the complex drug "Anginol", used for various types of tonsillitis.

Contraindications of Jungar aconite:

It is not recommended to treat children with aconite on their own!

Aconite is one of the most poisonous plants in the world. In homeopathy, the pharmaceutical wrestler is used in a dilution of 1:1000, 1:1000000 or 1:1000000000000. It must be handled with great care, since the poison, in contact with the plant, can even penetrate the skin. The most poisonous part of the plant is the tuber roots, especially in autumn, after the tops have withered. The aerial part is especially poisonous before flowering and during flowering. The degree of toxicity of various aconites is influenced by both the type of plant and the place of distribution, growing conditions, the vegetation phase and the harvested part of the plant. A.P. Chekhov described cases of poisoning of people on Sakhalin who had eaten the liver of pigs, poisoned by aconite tuber roots.

The literature describes a case where 3-4 milligrams of aconitine killed an adult. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Dutch physician Meyer took 50 drops of aconitine nitrate in order to convince the wife of one of his patients that the medicine was not poisonous. An hour and a half later, he showed the first signs of poisoning. Four hours later, a doctor was called to Dr. Meyer, who found him sitting on the couch, very pale, with a rapid pulse and constricted pupils. Meyer complained of chest tightness, difficulty swallowing, pain in the mouth and abdomen, headache, and a feeling of freezing cold. All the measures taken did not help. The feeling of anxiety increased, the pupils dilated, attacks of suffocation set in forty minutes later, and after the third attack (5 hours after taking the medicine), Dr. Meyer died.

European species of aconite are less poisonous. According to some researchers, when European species of aconite are cultivated as an ornamental plant, after 3-4 generations they generally lose their poisonous properties. But due to the impossibility of determining at home the quantitative content of alkaloids in this plant and, accordingly, assessing the degree of its toxicity, any used aconite must be treated as highly poisonous and strictly follow all the rules for harvesting, drying, storage, preparation of dosage forms and dosage when using . The possibility of poisoning with honey collected by bees from aconite flowers is not ruled out. Poisoning occurs most often in cases where the tincture is drunk by mistake or when trying to commit suicide. Severe poisoning, including fatal, is possible with self-medication. Aconite poisoning develops rapidly, and in severe poisoning, death quickly occurs either from damage to the respiratory center, or immediately from paralysis of the heart muscle.

Lethal doses are about 1 g of the plant, 5 ml of tincture, 2 mg of aconitine alkaloid.

Symptoms of aconite poisoning:

Symptoms of poisoning: nausea, vomiting, numbness of the tongue, lips, cheeks, fingertips and toes, crawling, sensation of heat and cold in the extremities, transient visual disturbances (seeing objects in green light), dry mouth, thirst, headache , anxiety, convulsive twitching of the muscles of the face, limbs, loss of consciousness. Decreased blood pressure (especially systolic). In the initial stage, bradyarrhythmia, extrasystole, then - paroxysmal tachycardia, turning into ventricular fibrillation.

There are no specific antidotes for aconitine antidotes. Help is symptomatic.

Treatment begins with gastric lavage through a tube, followed by the introduction of a saline laxative, activated charcoal inside, forced diuresis, hemosorption. Intravenously 20–50 ml of 1% novocaine solution, 500 ml of 5% glucose solution. Intramuscularly 10 ml of a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate. For convulsions - diazepam (seduxen) 5-10 mg intravenously. In case of heart rhythm disorders - intravenously very slowly 10 ml of a 10% solution of novocainamide (at normal blood pressure) or 1-2 ml of a 0.06% solution of corglicon. With bradycardia - 1 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine subcutaneously. Intramuscularly cocarboxysilase, ATP, vitamins C, B1, B6.

Emergency first aid:

Emergency first aid is as follows:

- drink 0.5-1 liter of water and induce vomiting by putting your fingers in your mouth and irritating the root of the tongue. Do this several times until the stomach is completely cleansed of food debris, i.e. to clean water. If the patient cannot do it himself, help him;

- drink a saline laxative - 30 g of magnesium sulfate in half a glass of water;

- in the absence of a laxative, give the patient an enema with 1 glass of warm water, into which it is desirable to add 1 tsp to enhance the effect. soap shavings from household or baby soap;

- crush tablets of activated charcoal (at the rate of 20-30 g per reception), stir in water and drink;

- drink 1 diuretic tablet available in the home medicine cabinet (furosemide, or hypothiazide, or veroshpiron, etc.);

- drink strong tea or coffee;

- keep warm (blankets, heating pads);

- transport the patient to a medical facility.

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Aconite or Fighter( Aconitum) - perennial herbaceous plant buttercup family(popularly known as lady's slipper), wrestler-root, wolf root, widow root, wolf slayer, Issyk-Kul root, king-potion, king-grass, black root, black potion, goat death, iron helmet, skullcap, helmet, hood, horse, shoe, buttercup blue, blue-eye, backache-grass, cover-grass.

They have a high (up to 20 cm) stem, finger-shaped leaves, helmet-shaped flowers. The flowers are sharply irregular, bisexual, collected in racemose inflorescences. Calyx corolla-shaped, with 5 sepals; the upper sepal has the appearance of a helmet, under the cover of which there are 2 nectary petals. Blooms in the middle of summer. The fruit is a multi-leaf. Fleshy aconite root consists of two tubers: the main one, which carries the trunk, and a smaller secondary tuber. During flowering, the main tuber degenerates, and the secondary one increases, accumulating nutrients for the next year.

Distribution of aconite

There are about 300 types of aconite, common in Europe, Asia, North America. On the territory of Russia, Siberia and Far East more than 50 species of aconite grow. More often than others, aconites are found: bearded, curly, Dzungarian, Karakol, wolf, eastern, antidote, northern (high), white-mouthed, Baikal, white-violet, Amur, Altai, oaky, arcuate, motley, Talas, Tangaut, Korean, klobuchkovy, shady, Kirinsky, Chinese, wild, woolly, deceptive, open-flowered. Kammarum, Arends, Jaquin, Karmichel, Fischer, Kuznetsov, Pasco, Sukachev, Shchukin, Chekanovsky. Particularly numerous types of aconite in Siberia and the Far East. Aconites grow among meadow grasses, in forests and copses, on the edges, in the vicinity of ferns, in ravines and valleys of mountain rivers, as a rule, surrounded by cereal herbs: meadow fescue , awnless brome , bent grass , timothy grass . Distributed everywhere.

Aconite is a poisonous plant

According to ancient Greek myth, aconite grew from the poisonous saliva of the terrified hellish dog Cerberus, whom Hercules brought from the underworld to earth (the eleventh feat of Hercules). The plant owes its name "wrestler" to Scandinavian mythology: the wrestler grew up at the site of the death of the god Thor, who defeated a poisonous snake and died from his bites. The poisonous properties of aconite were already known in ancient times: the Greeks and Chinese made poison for arrows from it, in Nepal they poisoned the bait for large predators and drinking water when attacked by an enemy. The whole plant - from roots to pollen - is extremely poisonous, even the smell is poisonous. Plutarch writes that the warriors of Mark Antony poisoned by aconite lost their memory and vomited bile. According to legend, it was from aconite that the famous Khan Timur died - his skullcap was saturated with poisonous juice. Until now, hunters use the plant instead of strychnine to poison wolves. The toxicity of the plant is caused by the content of alkaloids in it (primarily aconitine), which affect the central nervous system and cause convulsions and paralysis of the respiratory center. Aconite belongs to the most poisonous plants, the lethal dose for humans is 2-4 grams of any part of the plant that contains alkaloids (more than 30 alkaloids have been isolated from aconites). Aconite poisoning makes itself felt after a few minutes with a tingling sensation in the mouth, throat, burning, profuse salivation, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea. a feeling of tingling and numbness in various parts of the body: lips, tongue, skin. Burning and pain in the chest. There may be a state of stupor, impaired vision. In severe poisoning, death can occur within 3-4 hours. The main poisonous compound of these plants is aconitine . A large amount of aconite poison is concentrated in the tuberous roots.

Animal toxicity

Wrestlers (Aconite) are also poisonous to all farm animals. During flowering plants pose the greatest danger. Ensiling and drying do not eliminate the toxicity of plants. The toxicity of wrestlers varies according to the phases of development and depends on soil, climatic and other growing conditions (in the north, aconites are less poisonous than in the south).

The content of alkaloids in plants can vary significantly in different years depending on weather conditions. In case of poisoning with aconite, salivation occurs in animals, peristalsis increases, pulse and respiration slow down, blood pressure and temperature decrease. There are diarrhea, yellowness of the mucous membranes. Aggressive behavior is often noted. Especially strongly aconitine upsets the central nervous system, in particular, disrupts the activity of the respiratory center. The death of the animal occurs as a result of respiratory paralysis.

Several types of aconites grow in our country, and all of them are very dangerous for farm animals that feed on cereal grasses.

Application in landscaping

All garden forms, hybrids came to us from Siberia and the Far East. Curly species are especially spectacular in vertical gardening porches and arbors, in single and small group plantings, heather gardens, mixborders. aconites decorative throughout the season due to thick and beautifully cut leaves, but flowering adds charm to them, especially since it is long in aconites, usually stretching for a month or more.

aconites look great when planted together: irises, peonies, aquilegia, rudbeckia, astilbes, daylilies are the best planting partners for them. The jagged flowers of many types of aconite produce great effects, especially in the middle of the border.

Application in medicine

Aconite has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, analgesic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, antiallergic, antiulcer, sedative effects.
The medicinal uses of this plant are quite varied; in Tibet, he is called the "king of medicine." In folk medicine, it is used: for rheumatism, osteochondrosis, arthritis, gout, fractures. In vascular diseases: atherosclerosis, hypertension, angina pectoris. In nervous diseases: depression, hysteria, neuroses, migraines, paralysis, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy. Perfectly treats gastrointestinal diseases: stomach ulcers, gastritis, cystitis.
Effectively used to improve vision and hearing, with melanoma, convulsions, anemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, goiter, impotence, infectious diseases, diphtheria, anthrax, venereal diseases, psoriasis, leprosy, erysipelas, as a wound healing.
Useful for senile prostration, abscesses and chronic ulcers, urinary stones, jaundice, bronchial asthma, promotes hair growth.

Aconite in homeopathy

Aconite- a poisonous plant and it takes a lot of work to turn it into a medicine. Due to its high toxicity, aconite is not currently used in Western medicine, but aconite treatment widely used in homeopathy for various diseases. The preparations may be sublingual granules composed of several plant species, and aconite tincture It is used for various painful conditions accompanied by fever with tachycardia, acute tonsillitis, laryngitis, bruises, for anesthesia of the eyeball when removing a foreign body from the eye, rheumatism, syphilis, as a local anesthetic for neuralgia, sciatica and lumbago, pleurodynia. There are methods that use aconite for the treatment of cancer.

Collection and processing of aconite

For therapeutic purposes, use tubers harvested in the fall, after the leaves have withered. From 4 kg of fresh tubers, 1 kg of dry tubers is obtained.
Traditional medicine also uses grass harvested before flowering. In some areas, grass harvested during flowering is used. The tubers are dug up with a shovel, shaken off the ground, washed in cold water and dried under a canopy in the shade or in a dryer at a temperature of 60-80 degrees Celsius.
The leaves are dried under a canopy in the shade. Raw materials after drying should remain dark green. When collecting, it is necessary to remember the strong toxicity of the plant, to prevent the "dust" from the leaves and roots from entering the respiratory tract, and the juice from the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, and skin abrasions. After working with aconite, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
It is necessary to store the raw material of aconite separately from non-poisonous herbs, with the obligatory label "POISON!", out of the reach of children. Shelf life in a closed container - 2 years.

The chemical composition of aconite

All parts of the plant contain alkaloids associated with aconitic acid, the main one being aconitine. When heated with water, acetic acid is cleaved off and less poisonous benzoylaconine is formed. With further hydrolysis, benzoic acid is split off and an even less poisonous aconine is formed. The tubers contain 0.18-4% of the sum of alkaloids of the aconitine group: aconitine, mesoaconitine, hypoaconitine, hetaaconitine, sasaaconitine, benzoylaconitine. Of the other alkaloids found: neopelline, napellin, sparteine, traces of ephedrine. In addition to alkaloids, daucosterol was obtained from alkaloid tubers, as well as a significant amount of sugar (9%), mesoinosidol (0.05%), transaconitic acid, benzoic, fumaric, and citric acids. The presence of myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids was established. The tubers also contain flavones, saponins, resins, starch, coumarins (0.3%). Leaves and stems, in addition to the alkaloid aconitine, contain inositol, tannins, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, trace elements (over 20 types) and other biologically active compounds.
The chemical composition of aconite is still poorly understood.

Pharmacological properties of aconite

The action of aconitine and alkaloids close to it consists in the initial excitation of the central nervous system, especially the respiratory center, and peripheral nerves. Excitation of the nervous system is followed by its oppression and paralysis. Death occurs with symptoms of respiratory paralysis.
The toxicity of aconite root is directly proportional to the amount of alkaloids present in it, which is significantly reduced during the manufacture of drugs. In the smallest doses, aconitine stimulates tissue metabolism.
Aconitine increases the heartbeat, increases the force of contraction of the heart muscle, in large doses it slows down, and then stops the contraction of the ventricles. Fibrillation occurs as a result of direct action on the muscles of the ventricles.
Preparations of aconite roots have a hypotensive effect, reduce the frequency of breathing, increase the strength of heart contractions; in severe cases, an arrhythmia occurs, leading to death.
Aconite root alkaloids act depressingly on the respiratory center, as a result of which the respiratory rate slows down. When used in large doses, suffocation occurs. The same acaloids initially stimulate the sensitive nerve endings of a limited area of ​​the skin, cause itching and burning sensation, and then - paralysis and loss of sensitivity. The inhibitory effect on the cerebral cortex is expressed very indistinctly.
When alkaloids of aconite root are ingested, irritation of the oral mucosa appears, which entails reflex secretion of saliva, as it is associated with excitation of the parasympathetic nerve.
Aconite root begins to act only after its accumulation in the body in a certain amount. Therefore, with a single dose, its effect is weakly expressed. Alkaloid aconitine lowers body temperature with elevated and normal temperatures. The mechanism of this action remains unclear.

Symptoms of aconite poisoning

Symptoms of aconite poisoning: nausea, vomiting, numbness of the tongue, lips, cheeks, fingertips and toes, crawling, sensation of heat and cold in the extremities, transient visual disturbances (seeing objects in green light), dry mouth, thirst, headache pain, anxiety, convulsive twitching of the muscles of the face, limbs, loss of consciousness. Decreased blood pressure (especially systolic). In the initial stage, bradyarrhythmia, extrasystole, then - paroxysmal tachycardia, turning into ventricular fibrillation.

Urgent care

Emergency care There are no specific antidotes (i.e. antidotes) for aconitine. Help is symptomatic. Treatment begins with gastric lavage through a tube, followed by the introduction of a saline laxative, activated charcoal inside, forced diuresis, hemosorption. Intravenously 20-50 ml of 1% novocaine solution, 500 ml of 5% glucose solution. Intramuscularly 10 ml of a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate. With convulsions - diazepam (seduxen) 5-10 mg intravenously. In case of heart rhythm disorders - intravenously very slowly 10 ml of a 10% solution of novocainamide (with normal blood pressure!) Or 1-2 ml of a 0.06% solution of corglicon. With bradycardia - 1 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine subcutaneously. Intramuscularly cocarboxylase, ATP, vitamins C, B1, B6.

Emergency first aid for aconite poisoning

1. Give the patient to drink 0.5-1 liter of water and induce vomiting by putting fingers in the mouth and irritating the root of the tongue. Do this several times until the stomach is completely cleansed of food debris, i.e. to clean water.
2. Give the patient a saline laxative to drink - 30 g of magnesium sulfate in half a glass of water. 3. In the absence of a laxative, give the patient an enema with 1 glass of warm water, in which it is desirable to add one teaspoon of soap chips from household or baby soap to enhance the action.
4. Give the patient activated charcoal - crush the charcoal tablets (at the rate of 20-30 g per reception), stir in water and give to drink.
5. Give the patient to drink 1 diuretic tablet available in the medicine cabinet (furosemide or hypothiazide or veroshpiron, etc.).
6. Give the patient to drink strong tea or coffee.
7. Warm the patient (blankets, heating pads).
8. Deliver the patient to a medical facility.

The name Jungar aconite comes from the merger of two terms. According to legend, extremely poisonous grass grew in abundance in the vicinity of the Greek city of Akone. The semi-mythical plant akoniton gave its name to a real plant used in antiquity to bait predators, wolves. Dzungarian - a modern prefix, characterizes the geographical region of the Dzungarian Alatau, where industrial harvesting of culture was carried out several decades ago.

Aconite often appears in the myths of ancient Greece. In one of them, the emergence of the plant is associated with the hellish dog Cerberus, who spat poisonous saliva while Hercules dragged him from the underworld. And it was from this saliva that erect stems with rich purple flowers and a stupefying smell appeared. Medea was going to poison Theseus with their juice, as the legendary poet Ovid told about in one of his works.

Mythological roots also have the second generally accepted name of the culture - the grass wrestler, first mentioned in the Scandinavian myth. He tells that the plant arose at the site of the death of the god Thor, who fought with a poisonous snake. With the shape of the flowers, the plant reminded the ancient storytellers of Thor's helmet.

The first mention of the real use of wrestler's aconite dates back to the history of Nepal. There is data that locals used it in case of a military threat: they poisoned reservoirs from which enemies could drink. The smell of the plant defeated the army of the ancient Roman commander Mark Antony. And the famous Tatar prince Timur was poisoned with juice from the stems.

Features of aconite dzungarian

Due to the extreme toxicity, modern medicine is wary of the plant. But the folk classifies it as a drug with a proven effect. Wolf aconite is a valuable plant raw material due to the extreme limitation of its distribution.

Growing region

The geographical area of ​​culture includes the warm regions of Pakistan, India, China, and Kyrgyzstan. Grass grows in mountainous areas, exclusively on the northern slopes, preferring moist soils with a rich composition. It is not actively distributed, while its extraction in the 20th century was carried out on an industrial scale. This led to the almost complete disappearance of the population in the regions of growth in China (Dzhungar Alatau) and Pakistan (Kashmir).

On the territory of the USSR, population areas of aconite were found in Kyrgyzstan. Here grew the closest relative of the Dzungarian wrestler - Karakol. It has an almost identical appearance and properties, differs in the percentage of active substances in the raw materials. Their level was sufficient from the point of view of medicine, so the industrial harvesting of culture in the sixties of the last century was carried out at an active pace. At the same time, the plant was not used in the Soviet Union, so there is no information about it in the reference books of medicinal plants of this period. The USSR carried out procurement for export: the sale of the plant fighter to China provided the state with a source of foreign exchange income and practically exhausted its Kyrgyz reserves.

To date, the only country where the culture population has been preserved is Kazakhstan. Its industrial extraction is controlled by the Land Code, which allows the wrestler to breed.

Description

The aconite plant is a perennial erect grass, the stems of which reach a height of one hundred and thirty centimeters. They are thickened in the lower part, tapering towards the top, may be completely naked or well pubescent. Scattered throughout the stem are leaves on long petioles of a rounded heart shape. Closer to the rhizome, they are pale, and in the upper part of the stem they are rich green. The root itself consists of many cone-shaped tubers forming a chain. Each "link" grows no more than two and a half centimeters long, does not exceed a centimeter in thickness.

During flowering, the plant releases several blue-violet racemes. They are large, up to four centimeters in length, on narrow legs. The walls are unequal, which gives a specific shape to the flowers, as if beveled in one direction or another. Flowering begins in the second half of summer, the plant exudes a smell saturated with essential substances. During this period, it causes poisoning as a result of inhaling the aroma.

By September, the fruits ripen - dry leaflets, collected in a ternary bunch. Due to the weak vegetation, out of three, only one leaflet is usually opened, which provides seeds for the subsequent development of the plant. The seeds are up to five millimeters long, brown-brown, angular.

Collection and preparation

Aconite root is stored in spring and autumn. Preparations begin immediately after the snow melts before the onset of heat. In the summer, harvesting is not carried out for the sole purpose of not being poisoned by the evaporation of essential oils, which becomes many times more intense when the plant is heated in the sun. Work continues in the fall, from the second half of September. The roots are dug up, washed in cold water, dried in electric dryers at a temperature of fifty degrees. Slow drying is allowed in the attic, under a metal roof. The mass of the feedstock after shrinkage is reduced by four times.

The collection of leaves is carried out before flowering. Harvesting is also possible during the flowering period of the plant, but it is important to observe safety precautions and not inhale toxic fumes. The raw materials are laid out on newspapers in a thin layer, dried in the sun for two days, and then moved under a canopy. The finished raw material is dry, crumbles, but retains a rich green color.

The rhizome and leaves of the high wrestler should be stored in a breathable container, for example, in linen bags, for no more than two years.

Compound

After harvesting, the plant retains the main volume of active substances. The main ones are alkaloids, in particular, aconitine. Leaves collected in spring are richer than those in autumn. In the rhizome, the level of active substances is stable.

The volume of aconitine in tubers is up to four percent. The fabrics contain sugars, benzoic and fumaric acids, traces of ephedrine, a combination of linoleic, palmic and stearic acids. In the leaves with a high content of aconitine, tannins, flavonoids and more than twenty types of microelements were found. But so far, the composition of the northern wrestler has been little studied.

The use of wolf aconite

The roots of the plant are used as medicinal raw materials in official medicine, and green shoots are also used in folk medicine. The rhizome can be dried or freshly harvested, in the latter case the level of active substances in it is higher.

The culture has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, has antimicrobial and anesthetic effects, and reduces the severity of spasms. This property is used in only one drug - tincture of Dzhungarian aconite "Akofit", recommended for sciatica. It has an analgesic and distracting effect during exacerbations of the disease.

Traditional medicine uses aconite klobuchkovy much wider. It is recommended for neuralgia of various nature, rheumatism, migraine.

Cancer treatment with Jungar aconite is practiced by patients with the fourth stage of the disease. Official medicine does not confirm the effectiveness of the method. It is based on taking a tincture with toxic properties. As the dosage increases, the tincture has a detrimental effect on diseased cancer cells. Healthy cells are more resistant to the toxin, so they don't die.

For cancer

Aconite tincture is used, reviews of which confirm the effectiveness of the remedy for oncological diseases of the esophagus, intestines, and stomach.

Cooking

1. Grind 10 grams of dried root.
2. Fill with alcohol with a strength of 40 percent, a volume of 0.5 liters.
3. Leave for 14 days at room temperature.

Recommendations on how to take aconite for cancer treatment include gradually increasing the dosage. Start with one drop of the composition per day, within forty days increase the dosage by one drop. At the end of the forty day period, the person should take forty drops of the remedy. After that, the dosage is reduced by one drop per day. The full cycle of treatment is 80 days. The cycles are repeated until recovery.

For pain

In folk medicine, the plant is used to treat pain syndromes caused by migraine, inflammation in the cavity of the teeth and gums, rheumatism, and neuralgia.

Cooking

1. Grind 20 grams of dried root.
2. Fill with vodka with a volume of 500 ml.
3. Infuse for a week in a dark place.
4. Strain before use.

For rheumatic pains, the agent should be rubbed into the affected area, then wrapped with a warm cloth and left in a compress until the symptoms decrease.

With migraine, neuralgia, the infusion is taken orally one teaspoon per day for a month.

You can relieve a toothache by dropping a drop of tincture on a painful tooth or by treating the gum with it.

For wounds, boils

An aqueous decoction of the wrestler flower is used, which has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Cooking

1. Grind 20 grams of dried roots.
2. Pour in 250 ml boiling water.
3. Boil over low heat for 20 minutes under the lid.
4. Cool, strain.

Rinse old boils, purulent wounds three times a day with warm decoction.

Precautionary measures

The plant is considered extremely poisonous and deadly. Official medicine does not recommend its independent use. The toxicity of drugs is manifested both when taken orally and externally, so it is important to exercise extreme caution when using it.

Contact with the skin of the composition always causes itching, after which an anesthetic effect is observed. This is not a sign of poisoning.

Intoxication is manifested by itching and tingling that occurs in different parts of the body, bouts of severe burning in the stomach or intestines, and the development of increased salivation. The person who has been poisoned may experience dizziness, shortness of breath and disruption of the heart. Death causes respiratory paralysis.

If these symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor and take urgent measures: rinse the stomach, give an enema, give the patient strong black tea, sorbent (black or white coal, Polysorb, Enterosgel) to drink.

In homeopathy, aconite is non-toxic, which is due to the extremely small amount of raw materials used. There can be only one molecule of a substance per bottle of infusion, so the rationality of acquiring and taking such funds is assessed individually. And it is decided by the answer to the question: do you believe in homeopathic remedies or not.

Wolf aconite is a specific and extremely dangerous plant. Official medicine does not use it in the manufacture of medicines. And he recommends replacing it with safer drugs with no less high activity in case of manifestations of pain. In oncology, it can serve as the last hope for a person with stage 4 cancer. There are no official data and statistics on its effectiveness. However, persistent faith in healing, as you know, is able to give magical properties to any drug.