How to treat a throat if the voice is gone

Loss of voice (aphonia) can be the result of viral, bacterial infections or overexertion of the vocal cords. This becomes a difficult test for people who, by the nature of their work, are forced to communicate a lot - sellers, teachers, social workers. They have an urgent need to urgently correct the situation: get rid of wheezing and hoarseness, eliminate swelling and sore throat.

For quick and effective therapy, both pharmacological preparations and drugs prepared according to the recipes of traditional healers are suitable. Before treating voice loss, you should make an appointment with an otolaryngologist for a diagnosis. After excluding malignant and benign neoplasms, the doctor will give the necessary recommendations, determine the dosage of the drugs and the duration of their intake.

Where to start treatment

Treating the vocal cords at home should begin with a review of your drinking regimen. For a quick recovery, you need to drink a lot of warm liquid. Firstly, it will soften the ligaments and reduce the severity of edema. Secondly, increased urination will help to quickly eliminate pathogenic pathogens of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract from their body. What can be used as a plentiful drink:

• unsalted mineral waters - Slavyanovskaya, Narzan, Essentuki No. 2 and No. 4;
• infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects - sage, marigold, chamomile;
• green and sweet black tea;
• berry fruit drinks from cranberries, cranberries, raspberries, red and black currants;
• fruit compotes from apples, pears, apricots.

Salty and spicy foods should be excluded from the daily menu. It irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, increasing the load on the vocal cords. Like drinks, foods should not be hot or cold, only warm.

The right approach to treatment

Otolaryngologists recommend treating a lost voice at home. During therapy, it is better not to leave the room, regardless of the presence of a cold. If the voice is hoarse, then recovery will accelerate the optimal microclimate in the room - high humidity and a comfortable temperature for a person. Dry air dries out the mucous membranes, negatively affects all respiratory organs. You can increase the content of water vapor in the surrounding space with the help of special devices or daily wet cleaning.

Before starting treatment, you should figure out why the voice disappeared and, if possible, eliminate the provocative factor from the usual way of life. You can hoarse and hoarse:

• with a long history of smoking;
• after long and loud talking or singing;
• as a result of disruption of the endocrine system;
• during laryngitis or tonsillitis.

An interesting fact is that the voice often disappears from severe overwork and constant stress. The cause of the pathology can be a person's profession, even if it is not associated with constant communication. Workers in hazardous industries often suffer from hoarseness due to constant exposure of the mucous membranes to poisonous fumes or tiny solid particles.

It is necessary to treat severe hoarseness with drugs or folk remedies, taking into account the accompanying symptoms. For example, at elevated temperatures, it is impossible to carry out warming and inhalation, apply compresses and rub with warming ointments. When any neurological disorder becomes the cause of voice loss, the best therapeutic result will be the use of sedative and sedative drugs:

• infusions of valerian, motherwort, St. John's wort;
• Persena, Persena forte;
• Tenotena.

If pathogenic bacteria were not found in biological samples, then taking antibiotics will not only not help, but will greatly delay recovery. The consequences of such a "treatment" will be intestinal dysbacteriosis and a sharp decrease in immunity. Taking antibiotics is advisable only for diseases provoked by staphylococci, streptococci and other harmful microbes. These drugs are also prescribed by doctors for complicated bacterial infections and viral pathologies.

Medical treatment

Despite the apparent insignificance of the disease, aphonia can provoke serious complications. When there is no competent medical treatment, then infectious pathogens penetrate the lower respiratory tract, forming new inflammatory foci. Ignoring pathology often causes the development of a purulent process in the soft tissues and muscles of the throat. To restore a hoarse or completely lost voice, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. Aphonia is treated by a doctor of narrow specialization - a phoniatrist.

Therapeutic lozenges for resorption

• Pharyngosept;
• Antiangin;
• Septolete;
• Strepsils;
• Falimint.

In the pharmacy you can choose medicines to your liking - with menthol, honey and lemon, orange, eucalyptus, mint. Due to the active ingredients and auxiliary ingredients included in the composition, the preparations quickly eliminate inflammation, thin the sputum and facilitate its removal from the upper respiratory tract.

It is worth considering separately the homeopathic remedy Homeovoks, on the packaging of which it is indicated that the drug is used for loss of voice in children and adults. The tablets contain extracts from medicinal plants, mineral and organic compounds. Homeovox has a therapeutic effect in laryngitis, accompanied by loss of voice, hoarseness, increased fatigue of the vocal cords.

Anti-inflammatory sprays

Very convenient dosage form such as spray.

The active substance enters directly on the tissues where the inflammatory process occurs. And this makes it possible to properly process even a small area. If the voice is lost with angina or laryngitis, then to reduce the pain syndrome, ENT doctors prescribe aerosols with anesthetics.

By spraying the drug on the diseased area of ​​​​the larynx, you can avoid freezing the tongue or palate. The following sprays are most effective in the treatment of aphonia:

• Tantum Verde and Strepsils plus reduce pain and eliminate perspiration;
• Theraflu Lar moisturizes dry throat;
• Lugol and Chlorophyllipt fight pathogenic bacteria;
• Ingalipt and Kameton soften the vocal cords due to the presence of essential oils in the composition;
• Miramistin and Aqua Maris wash out bacteria and viruses from the larynx.

Pharmacological preparations in the form of sprays are indispensable if the voice has disappeared and the throat is very sore. In this case, otolaryngologists prescribe them together with syrups and tablets that thin sputum. During childbearing and during lactation, sick women should use only aerosols with sea water or isotonic solution - Aqua Maris, Aqua Lore, Morenazole.

Expectorants

With a barking obsessive cough, loss of voice is not uncommon. This is how laryngitis is manifested - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx. When coughing, the false vocal cords that take part in the formation of the voice are significantly overstrained. To alleviate the patient's condition and relieve inflammation, it is necessary to use mucolytics that thin thick sputum.

Treat hoarseness or hoarseness with expectorants at the same time as drinking a large liquid. This will help not only reduce the viscosity of mucus, but also quickly remove it from the respiratory tract. The following drugs have proven themselves in the treatment of aphonia:

• Bromhexine;
• Acetylcysteine;
• Pertussin;
• Amtersol;
• Codelac Neo.

It is necessary to distinguish between antitussive and expectorant drugs. Their simultaneous intake causes stagnation of sputum and can quickly lead to the development of pneumonia.

Medicines in the form of syrups are used to soften the ligaments in case of voice loss.

Antihistamines

You can hoarse not only with a cold, but also after an allergic agent enters the human body. In addition to the appearance of skin itching and blisters, the larynx swells in a person, which leads to the disappearance of the voice. Otolaryngologists prescribe antihistamines both in the development of an allergic reaction and to eliminate swelling of the airways in respiratory diseases. What should be the treatment of violations of the vocal apparatus:

• Loratadine;
• Zodak;
• Zyrtec;
• Claritin;
• Tsetrin.

These modern antihistamines, unlike their predecessors, do not cause drowsiness in humans. Their use reduces the activity of inflammatory mediators that provoke swelling of the mucous membranes, and also helps to accelerate the outflow of intercellular fluid. Hoarseness and cough disappear quickly if you combine the intake of anti-allergic drops or tablets with anti-inflammatory drugs.

Inhalation procedures

You can treat a hoarse or missing voice at home with the help of inhalations. The procedures are most effective for colds that are not accompanied by a rise in body temperature. During therapy, ENT doctors recommend using ultrasonic or compressor inhalers. Medicines or mineral waters placed in them do not heat up and do not irritate the inflamed throat, even if the person speaks in a hoarse, hoarse voice. In the absence of such devices, you should use an enameled saucepan or kettle.

How to help a baby with a sore throat is described in detail in.

Inhalations help with non-closure of the vocal cords and hoarseness. After the procedure, the condition of the ligaments and the ciliated epithelium, which lines the inner surface of the respiratory tract, improves significantly. Mucous membranes are moistened, thick mucus is thinned and evacuated from the larynx. The result of the treatment procedure is:

• decreased severity of cough;
• elimination of pathogens.

Aphonia can be cured quickly if you use the following pharmacological preparations:

• Lazolvan or Ambrobene (in the form of solutions, not syrup!);
• Dioxidine;
• acetylcysteine ​​solution.

These funds are best suited for procedures using inhalers. The drugs placed in the compartment are converted into a fine aerosol that penetrates into the upper and lower respiratory tract, evenly distributed on the mucous membranes, and treats a hoarse voice.

The list of products that are suitable for inhalation without the use of devices is much wider. A shrunken and hoarse voice is remarkably treated with infusions of decoctions of medicinal herbs:

• eucalyptus,
• nails,
• sage,
• chamomile,
• wild rosemary.

Instead of infusions, you can use the essential oils of these plants, but provided there is no allergy to their ingredients. Medicinal herbs have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, well reduce the viscosity of sputum, and then remove it from the throat when coughing. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 15-20 minutes. After inhalation, you should go to bed and cover yourself with a warm blanket.

Therapeutic rinses

If the voice is hoarse, then rinsing with medicinal solutions will help. Such procedures quickly eliminate the swelling of the larynx, reduce the severity of pain when coughing, remove pathogenic infectious agents from the respiratory tract. Gargle should be at least 5-6 times a day. To increase therapeutic activity, drugs with combined action should be used.

The following solutions have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties:

• Hexoral,
• stopangin,
• Rotokan,
• Tantum Verde,
• Miramistin.

In the treatment of a hoarse voice, Furacilin has proven itself well. To prepare the dilution, it is necessary to dissolve 0.02 g of the drug in 100 ml of boiling water. Now in pharmacies you can find Furacilin in the form of effervescent tablets, easily soluble in warm water. You can not overestimate the dosage of the drugs used in the hope of speeding up recovery. This will increase the load on the ligaments and provoke irritation of the mucous membranes.

Traditional medicine suggests restoring the voice by rinsing with infusions of medicinal plants:

• calendula;
• hypericum;
• thyme;
• violets;
• oregano.

Phytopreparations, having few contraindications, do not cause side effects in an adult, help eliminate edema, and reduce the severity of inflammatory processes. Between procedures, you need to try to be silent. If you can’t do without talking, then you should talk in full voice, since whispering unnecessarily loads the ligaments.

Unpleasant complications with loss of voice will not occur if you contact an ENT doctor in a timely manner. The doctor will tell you what needs to be done for effective and quick treatment, prescribe the optimal dosages of pharmacological drugs and determine the duration of their intake. If necessary, the patient will undergo a complete laboratory and instrumental diagnosis to exclude serious pathologies.