Ugra residents were awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation. Geology

State
Prizes of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology in 2016 were awarded to:

Baturin Yuri
Efremovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Advisor to the Chief Geologist - Deputy
CEO of the open joint-stock company Surgutneftegaz, Bogdanov
Vladimir Leonidovich, Dr. economic sciences, to CEO
open joint stock company "Surgutneftegaz", Nuryaev Anatoly Sergeevich,
to the first deputy general director of the same joint-stock company - for the creation of rational systems for the development of oil, oil and gas and gas-oil
deposits of Western Siberia;

Revishvili
Amiran Shotaevich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Federal
State budgetary institution "Institute of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky"
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Alexander Karaskov
Mikhailovich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Federal
state budgetary institution "Siberian Federal Biomedical
Academician E.N. Meshalkin Research Center of the Ministry
Health of the Russian Federation, Pokushalov Evgeny Anatolyevich,
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific and Experimental Work of the same institution, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality among patients with cardiac arrhythmias;

shakure
Nikolai Ivanovich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Department
Relativistic Astrophysics of the State Astronomical Institute named after
P.K. Sternberg Federal State Budgetary Educational
institutions of higher education "Moscow State University named after
M.V. Lomonosov, Sunyaev Rashid Alievich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Head of the Laboratory of Theoretical Astrophysics and Scientific Support
project "Spektr-RG" of the Department of High Energy Astrophysics of the Federal
State Budgetary Institution of Science Space Research Institute
Russian Academy of Sciences, for the development of the theory of disk accretion of matter onto black holes.

State
Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art in 2016
awarded:

Artemiev
Eduard Nikolaevich, composer, for his contribution to the development of domestic and world musical art;

Grigorovich
Yuri Nikolayevich, choreographer, for outstanding contribution to the development
domestic and world choreographic art;

Piotrovsky
Mikhail Borisovich, General Director of the Federal State
budgetary institution of culture "The State Hermitage" - for the contribution to the preservation of national and world cultural heritage.

State
Prize of the Russian Federation for outstanding achievements in the field of humanitarian
activity of 2016 was awarded to Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin. Ceremony
The presentation of the State Prize to D. Granin took place earlier - on June 3 in St. Petersburg.

V. Putin: Dear laureates! Expensive
friends!

I congratulate you, all citizens of our
countries with Russia Day!

Today, according to tradition,
solemn ceremony of awarding the signs of the laureates of the State Prize. It is always a special and impressive event, because extraordinary,
wonderful, truly remarkable people. Them
brilliant achievements have brought great benefits to the Fatherland, deserved public
confession.

The scientific and artistic
creativity has a lot in common, they are brought together
striving for knowledge of the world, its harmonious
transformation. Science and culture reveal the richest
capabilities of a person and humanity as a whole, form values ​​in society
patriotism, dignity, freedom, honor and decency.

In fate and literary activity
Daniil Alexandrovich Granin a huge role
played by science. His books, dedicated to the life of scientists, their innovation and moral search, became classics of Russian culture and, together with publicistic, educational works
rendered big influence on the whole worldview
generations, to educate them in the ideals of justice, humanism, mercy. Daniil Alexandrovich was awarded the prize for outstanding achievements in the humanitarian
activities. The badge of the laureate was solemnly presented to him on June 3 in St. Petersburg.

Dear friends! Peter I somehow accurately and forever defined the meaning of culture and scientific
discoveries. He said: "Defending the Fatherland
security from the enemy, must
find the glory of the state through the arts and sciences. Our today's laureates were able to fully
realize their talents, abilities,
talent, and confirm the high mission of serving society, people.

Dedication to one's work determined
successful collaboration of authors of unique
hydrodynamic models that allowed
justify rational systems of field development
Western Siberia.

The ideologist of their creation, Dr.
Technical Sciences Yuri Efremovich Baturin
has been working on this topic since the beginning of development
region. For more than 30 years, Surgutneftegaz has been headed by Doctor of Economic Sciences Vladimir
Leonidovich Bogdanov. He and his assistant
Anatoly Sergeevich Nuryaev take an active part in scientific research. Their results
activities have become significant contribution in promotion
resource-saving technologies and, in general, in the development of a strategic raw material
Russia's potential.

Dear friends! We have, you know
people often say: "The doctor is from God." This assessment is evidence
high level knowledge, professionalism, competence
doctor, his caring, sympathetic attitude towards the patient. The principle of ascetic service to people is considered
for ourselves the main and our laureates Amiran
Shotaevich Revishvili, Alexander Mikhailovich
Karaskov and Evgeny Anatolyevich Pokushalov. These are world-famous scientists, leaders of modern arrhythmology and cardiology, thinkers and practicing surgeons. Their vocation was the fight against a common, life-threatening disease - a violation of the heart rhythm. Amiran Shotaevich once said in one of his interviews that one needs to
percent hit the target that causes
complex arrhythmia. Proven diagnostic methods
the results of the work of our laureates allowed
approach this goal and save the lives of thousands of people, hundreds of thousands of people.

The subject of scientific activity
Academician Rashid Alievich Sunyaev and Dr.
Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nikolai Ivanovich Shakura - the study of the so-called "black holes" and "neutron stars". They have chosen this direction of astrophysics for more than 40 years
back and, being young scientists, formulated
theory that brought them worldwide fame.
Their discovery was made even before the start of x-ray studies of the sky. Now
phenomena predicted by our laureates
find practical confirmation with the help of
the most powerful orbital observatories and ground-based telescopes. It is difficult to disagree with Rashid Alievich that
we are experiencing a time that is akin to an era
great geographical discoveries. Only today scientists make this way to the unknown on the scale of the whole Universe.

Dear friends! Each of you
own extraordinary destiny in science, in art. Often you walked unbeaten paths, following your vocation and talent, you were able to overcome all
difficulties, prove that you can achieve
the highest intellectual and creative peaks.

Composer Eduard Nikolaevich Artemiev - one of the founders
new direction of electronic music. Be
being a pioneer is always difficult, always difficult.
Such people meet many obstacles, but enthusiasm and creative courage
Eduard Nikolaevich defeated
routine attitude to art. Today he
authoritative master, researcher of electronic music, he is called
architect and poet of sound. Edward
Nikolayevich is the author of works of various styles and genres, including works for cinema and theatre. He
worked with the most famous directors.

bright,
Yury Nikolaevich Grigorovich literally burst into art with original, original ballet performances. For him always
the space of freedom was important, he knew how
defend it with your amazing talent and colossal
labor. His innovative ballet performances are truly perfect, we were all brought up on them. Grigorovich is
a whole era not only in domestic choreography.
He, his work had a huge impact on the development of world ballet.

Awarded with the State Prize
Mikhail Borisovich Piotrovsky. His name,
personality, life principles, cultural code
inseparable from the Hermitage. But the scientific community also knows Piotrovsky as a major
Arabist, orientalist. Despite the extreme
busy, he finds time for research
in this region. Mikhail Borisovich, as he himself says, adheres to in his activities
conservative stance. For example, if the Hermitage exhibits works of contemporary
world art, then only in combination with recognized classics, and this does not prevent the museum from being advanced, introducing the most
modern technologies. Piotrovsky is convinced
that the Hermitage is one of the symbols of Russia's openness.
This shows the special mission of the great museum, for the development of which its director has done and is doing so much.

Dear friends! I sincerely thank each of you and heartily congratulate you on the high title of laureates of the State
Russian awards.

Good luck to you!

(Demonstrated
video recording of the ceremony of presenting the State Prize to Daniil Granin,
held on June 3 in St. Petersburg.)

V. Bogdanov:

friends!

Big
honor to be here among the prominent
compatriots who do a lot for
strengthening the power of our country.

Vladimir Vladimirovich! Thank you, and I perceive the State Prize as a high appreciation of the activities of our many thousands
team. Let me in this solemn
day to express special gratitude to the scientists of Surgutneftegaz, who, with their work, along with the authors of the work
made an invaluable contribution to the creation of rational
systems for the development of oil, oil and gas and gas-oil fields based on our innovative
technologies. I want to note that an important role
in the introduction of the latest developments on an industrial scale, our engineering and technical workers played,
designers, workers of all professions,
who work in the fields, designers,
as well as employees of machine-building enterprises of our country, with whom we
we have been cooperating for many years in the creation of a new
technology and its implementation.

We are proud of the science we created
and production base, which allows at present and will allow in the future to effectively solve all problems on the basis of scientific and technological progress.
issues related to the development of both old and new deposits with any commercial characteristics, mining and geological conditions and be achieved with
this maximum oil recovery and achieve high economic efficiency.

We are facing a tense
hard work, and we realize how
it is important for the development of the state, for the well-being of society.

Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich! Once again, thank you for the high award. Let me assure you that Surgutneftegaz was, is and will be one of the guarantors of the energy
the security of our country.

Congratulations to all laureates of the State
awards with well-deserved awards and Happy
Russia! I wish you new achievements for the benefit
our Fatherland.

A. Nuryaev:
Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich! Expensive
friends, colleagues!

With a sense of understandable excitement and pride, I present on this
solemn event professional school of "Surgutneftegaz" - an enterprise that this year
turns 40 years old. All these years
the company remains one of the industry leaders.

The values ​​and achievements of our
the team can be listed for a long time. I will only name
key elements of corporate policy,
which are at the heart of our success. This is self-reliance, including in the field of science. The works of our scientists and engineers have proposed and substantiated,
confirmed by theoretical, laboratory and field studies, implemented on the scale of Western and Eastern
Siberia rational oil and gas and oil
fields, which allowed to carry out oil recovery from deposits of various
geological structure with high
technical and economic efficiency, to develop an integrated approach to field development. This is
also great attention to the culture and safety of production. And of course, high social responsibility. It is expressed, among other things, in a careful, prudent attitude towards the environment.
The principles of rational environmental management are a priority for all employees: from workers to managers. Modern
technologies used by Surgutneftegaz
everywhere, allow us to provide environmental safety and increase the return of deposits, which means using the wealth of the Siberian
subsoil as efficiently as possible for the benefit of Russia.

Thank you for the high award.
I join in the congratulations and wish you prosperity
our country and all our compatriots.

A. Revishvili: Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich! Dear guests, colleagues and friends!

Today, on the Day of Russia, it is a great honor for me to receive the highest award
Motherland - State Prize of the Russian Federation
in science and technology.

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Council under the President
Russian Federation for Science and Education,
to you personally, Vladimir Vladimirovich, for such a high appreciation of my work and the work of my colleagues.

Unfortunately, cardiovascular
disease is one of the main causes
mortality of the population not only in our country, but throughout the world, including sudden arrhythmic cardiac death.
The country loses hundreds of thousands of its citizens every year
from sudden arrhythmic death. And, of course, the development of new technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
hearts constituted the goal of our large complex work, to which we dedicated
over 20 years. We are two Russian
medical surgical and arrhythmological
schools in Moscow and Novosibirsk.

I want to emphasize that not only
physicians, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons
took part in this work, but also engineers, biophysicists, mathematicians and programmers contributed to the development and implementation of new methods in clinical practice
treatment diagnostics.

Our project and its implementation is
an example of translational medicine, which is fully implemented in our country, from basic impact research
vegetative nervous system for the formation
cardiac arrhythmia, non-invasive computer diagnostics and effective treatment using the original
low-traumatic procedures and operations. Dozens
thousands of diagnostic studies and therapeutic
original methods and technologies that we used for the first time in the world in medical practice will certainly be
help reduce mortality
from cardiovascular diseases and cardiac arrhythmias.

On this solemn day, I want to thank the Ministry of Health
Russian Federation, Russian Academy
sciences, the Russian Science Foundation, patrons and private investors who contributed to the development of the direction and the creation,
first of all, new diagnostic devices. Thanks to my teachers, parents, my family, colleagues, allies for their support and patience over the years, which
were devoted to the development of this new direction. Without you, of course, our work would not be possible.

Dear President of the Russian Federation! Dear guests and colleagues! Let me thank you again
and congratulate you on the Day of Russia and on the eve of our professional
holiday - Medical Worker's Day - wish you good health.

A. Karaskov: Dear
Vladimir Vladimirovich!

Let me express my sincere
gratitude and recognition to you, members of the Council
under the President of the Russian Federation for Science and Education for such a high assessment of our work.

Wide use of achievements
fundamental clinical practice in the development of the technological base
made it possible to achieve really high
results in delivering medical care even with the most complex diseases. This fact allows us to follow
strategy, designated by the country's leadership, to support and protect the health of the population of the Russian Federation.
We hope that the technical capabilities of the leading centers
countries will grow by equipping them with the latest medical equipment and materials that meet world standards.
standards, since a high level of medical care largely determines the social stability of society and the strategic security of the country.

Dear President!
Dear colleagues, friends!

Today for all citizens of our
country special day. Get high state
award on such a significant day is a great honor and tribute to all
those who work in the name of Russian science and healthcare.

Thank you very much.

E. Pokushalov: Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich! Dear members
Governments! Colleagues! Friends!

I thank you, I thank the members of the Presidential Council
of the Russian Federation for Science and Education for the high appreciation of the work of the scientific team of the Siberian Federal
Biomedical Research Center named after Academician Evgeny Meshalkin. Special thanks to director
of our center academician Alexander
Mikhailovich Karaskov, as well as our entire team. Without my hard work
colleagues, neither our achievements,
nor our awards.

In fact, with your permission,
I would like to address this award to young specialists of our center, in general, to all young personnel
Russian medical science. I'm sure high
state assessment of our work for them the most accurate vector, the same
a strong guarantee that they have chosen the right
path - the path of serving Russian science for the benefit of the future
countries.

They say there is no prophet in his
Fatherland, but it is not. After all, for the last
For decades, a breakthrough in world medical science comes from Russia. The achievements of our clinical scientists are recognized
worldwide. It is especially gratifying that the merits
of our scientific school are first of all appreciated at home. This award is another proof of that.

I'll be honest, to make progress in research on the occurrence of arrhythmia, we
succeeded only through perseverance and the ability to think outside the box. Believe me, 15 years ago our hypothesis that
arrhythmia is not associated with structural changes in the heart, but with a breakdown in the regulatory system, it seemed
very strange, no one took her seriously. But we ignored the skeptics and just
continued to work - in the end they turned out to be right. Not to catch up with others, but to offer, to reason unconventionally, to be able to see several steps ahead and to work painstakingly - this is our strength and our advantage, which,
I am sure they will raise Russian medical science to new heights.

Today, medical science
Russia is the same advanced, strategic industry, the same state-forming component as
a strong professional army and a developed diversified economy. In Russia, as in the rest of the world,
the problem of high mortality
from cardiovascular diseases. Population growth and increase
life expectancy - two serious
the challenge facing us today. This is for the sake of
what we are working on. In the absence in the foreseeable future of objective prerequisites
large-scale demographic breakthrough, multiple
comparable to the demographic growth rates in Asian countries, to the fore
the preservation of the health of the nation, raising the working age. This is a strategically important task of the state
self-preservation. The successes of medicine, marked today by high state awards, also contribute to its solution.

Reducing not only mortality, but also the level of disability of the population stimulate the growth and well-being of Russia. Over the search for answers to these challenges
modernity, the Russian
medical science, and step by step it is winning victories.

AT healthy body a healthy mind, the ancients said, and here we are talking not only about the human body, but about the world order in general. Therefore, the spirit of the country that cares about the health of its citizens and encourages its medical scientists is strong.

Thank you again for recognizing and supporting our work for the benefit of
and prosperity for future generations of Russians. I want our hearts to work like clockwork.

N. Shakura: Dear
Vladimir Vladimirovich!

On this solemn and bright day new Russia I express my deep gratitude to you and the members of your
Council for Science and Education for such
appreciation of my scientific activity.

I also thank Moscow State University,
who gave me a higher education in which I
began his scientific activity and now
continue.

On this day, first of all, I
I remember our outstanding scientist
Academician Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, whose contribution to the world
science and still retains its significance. In the now distant 40s and 50s
years he, as well as Igor Kurchatov, Andrei Sakharov and other great scientists of the great
countries created the most important defensive nuclear
shield of our country. Since the mid 60s
academician Zel'dovich begins to conduct research in the field of relativistic
astrophysics and cosmology. Based on the Moscow
Lomonosov State University
and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, from then young students and graduate students, he created a school of relativistic astrophysics. The results of the scientific activity of this
schools, as well as the astrophysical works of the
academicians are well known and recognized by the world
scientific community. Academician Zeldovich was
my supervisor and Rashid Syunayaev during the years of our postgraduate studies. And in those distant 70s we
carried out pioneering work on the theory
disk accretion, which served the development of an entire industry
modern high energy astrophysics. We will continue to be active
to work for the benefit of our Fatherland, attracting
to this work the young generation of Russian
scientists.

Once again, many thanks to you and many thanks to the rector
Moscow University, Academician Viktor
Alexandrovich Sadovnichy.

R. Sunyaev: Kolya [Nikolai Shakura] said almost everything. I will say a little about the future.

It is a great honor to be recognized at home, in your country, in the country where you were born, in the country where you
studied, started working, wrote his best
work, in the country where your children were born and where
hundreds of years, according to family legends, lived your
ancestors. So today is the day for me
very, very unusual and wonderful day.

I want to say that we were very young with Kolya, we were not even 30 years old when we worked on
an article that has received such high praise today. And the only thing
what we wanted to do then was to understand how black holes are, which are completely
absorb light that do not emit light
absolutely, how can you make them visible?
And so we managed to find such a solution, and today every 18 hours, it's even nice, somewhere in the world comes out
an article where people use our
formulas or the results obtained by us then.

Then, at that time, almost no one believed that black holes exist in the world,
there were two candidates for black holes. Question
natural: "What did you do next?" It was 45 years ago. And we did the following. I want you
say: the very last thing we have is
that Russia, Roskosmos, in a year
plans to launch a huge observatory,
space observatory called "Spectrum-X-ray-Gamma", and the purpose of this observatory, it would seem, is very
simple - create a detailed map of the entire
Universe, apply millions of sources to it.
Each of you has seen an x-ray of some
parts of your body. So, it will be a map of the entire universe.

I want to say that one of these telescopes is made in Germany. This is a huge telescope, it is noticeably taller than me, and weighs in diameter. The device, the complex, which has already been delivered to Russia, is also larger than me - not so, but
so, if you put me, like this. I
I want to say that that German telescope is the best that Europe can do today in this class. It is tested, calibrated on a 150m tube with x-ray
sources. This is a wonderful instrument
showed himself great.

Second
the device was made in Russia, it was conceived at the Space Research Institute of our
Russian Academy of Sciences, and made in the famous Russian Nuclear Center in Sarov,
where our teacher, Academician Zel'dovich, worked for many years. This is the first oblique telescope
fall, created in Russia, and both of these telescopes are now
for five months they have been standing in the assembly shops of the famous NPO named after Lavochkin (everyone has heard about him, about this
famous enterprise in Khimki) and they are waiting
when the dockings with the satellite will start, when
will be held last checks and when
Russia will launch this satellite to the second Lagrange point, the point where the Sun, Earth and Moon will be
always on the same side of the satellite. This is very
important to us. And the distance to this point is one and a half
million kilometers, 100 days only to fly a satellite
there.

What is the purpose? I told you at the beginning and you know we've been given a premium for black
holes. So one of the goals is that we
see in the sky at least three million
supermassive black holes, put on the map,
and people will know: there are black holes sitting here, three million! And I want to tell you that the brightest and most powerful of these objects, in order for them to shine like that, you need
“eat” a lot – one Earth, the mass of our Earth, every second. And so we see these objects, and we
put all of them in the universe on the map.

I can talk for a long time about how
we will measure a cluster of galaxies as we
Let's look and look.

The last thing I wanted to say. We
we will deal with both dark energy and dark
substance, and many others. But I want to say
that space exploration is a very difficult business.
And behind us - not "behind us", but working on it - thousands
people who design and create
satellite who are assembling another mighty Proton rocket for us. These are the people who will work on huge long-range radio stations.
space communications, these are engineers who
will receive, process, primary, gigantic primary information in our Space Research Institute. And hundreds of astronomers at the institutes of the Academy of Sciences
Russia, in our best universities are waiting,
when this wonderful map appears and they
will be able to specifically work on it, and thousands of people in the world, also astronomers.

big
thank. And many thanks to Russia for giving us the opportunity to work and create new things.

Thank you for your attention.

E. Artemiev: listening
performances of laureates, one involuntarily wants to become better.
And you understand that it is possible. The main thing is not to lose the acquired new qualities when you leave here.

But now I want to say a few
words about music in general.

Did some compilation
from the sayings of famous ancient sages. She leaves no traces, like a fish in water, like an arrow in the air. You don't see her form.
its essence cannot be comprehended, uniting earth and sky, they invisibly penetrate into our hearts, leaving an image
that boundless love and giving humanity an inexplicable feeling
grace and connection with God. That's what it is
music for me.

And today
when such an event occurs, I give thanks
Thank you, Vladimir Vladimirovich, for this high
reward.

In that
wonderful day of celebrating the Day of Russia thank you all. Congratulations to everyone.

Y. Grigorovich:
Our wordless art will not speak
such long and very interesting speeches. The first thing I would like to say is gratitude for the fact that I taught this award.

Second. I started running the Big
theater for several decades [back]. Come
two problems immediately come to mind: the current
repertoire and the problem of modernity. I thought
about the fact that we really need to put everything that we have accumulated over the years. We, the Russian ballet, are the kind of ballet that
known all over the world. Leave in the repertoire
necessarily those masterpieces that we have made:
Tchaikovsky, "Swan Lake"
Sleeping Beauty, Nutcracker,
Glazunov with his "Raymonda", other works by our wonderful composers, which
loved ballet and wrote a lot of music for ballet.

And, of course, the second is today's, modern. I was lucky in my contemporaries, because at this time
composers such as Sergei
Sergeevich Prokofiev, Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich, Aram Ilyich Khachaturian. These were the people (since music is closely related to ballet) who gave me inspiration for
my creativity. And I try and be young
performers and young choreographers to give one opportunity - to put it on stage. But how the ballet will be staged - this is,
as a remarkable scientist said, you never know what comes out of it, an absolutely “black hole”. That's why
that this is all in creativity, and it is not clear what
it will end. Sometimes it's great work, sometimes not so much. Well, artistic
works - and theater, and ballet, and opera - naturally die on the stage, leave. And when the audience does not go to a performance, her
nothing can stop him, he, of course, already
dies off. And all our art of youth
our art of the young - I try to do everything
so that they feel good in our theater and in our state, as far as
it is possible.

M. Piotrovsky: Mister
The president! Dear Colleagues! Guests! Friends!

It is a great honor for me to receive
this award. For me, maybe even more
amazing experience - to walk solemnly along this famous path. I now know what it means when you solemnly
you pass through it. But I'm most happy
that here I am not the first museum worker. In past years, restorers stood here, receiving the State Prize
hours, restorers of frescoes, directors of non-capital
museums. This means that our museum work
recognized as the supreme authority, and the supreme authority
understands and recognizes that we want to explain all the time that the museum is exactly what connects us not only
with the past, but also with the future. The future is built in museums on the basis of the past.

Museums are closer to a temple than they are to Disneyland or a computerized warehouse. All
This is what we are trying to show and impress on society.
We are the Hermitage, of course, my favorite museum, and the Union of Museums of Russia, all
museums in Russia. I really hope that everything
who are in the hall today will help us in our grandiose projects, in grandiose
museum projects in St. Petersburg and Kazan,
and in Yekaterinburg, and in Amsterdam, and in Omsk, and in Venice, and in Vladivostok, and in Shanghai, and in Moscow.

Thank you very much.

V. Putin: Dear friends!

As you know, science is divided into applied and fundamental,
theoretical. But one of the colleagues present here in the hall recently reminded
me a very good idea. In fact, all science is applied, the only way
called fundamental achieves results, the use of which
mankind has been postponed for a sufficiently long, long period, until the moment when
when people will be able to use what researchers have found.

Almost all of our laureates spoke about the future in one way or another. But the future is being created today by the labor of all our people and such
leaders, like our current laureates, in each of the areas they
represent brightly.

The State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology in 2016 was awarded to Yuri Efremovich BATURIN, Vladimir L. BOGDANOV and Anatoly Sergeevich NURYAEV for the creation of rational systems for the development of oil, oil and gas and gas and oil fields in Western Siberia.

Baturin Yuri Efremovich was born on March 3, 1936 in the village of Aleksandrovka, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Advisor to the Chief Geologist of OJSC “Surgutneftegas”.

Bogdanov Vladimir Leonidovich was born on May 28, 1951 in the village of Suerka, Uporovsky District. Tyumen region. Doctor of Economic Sciences, CEO OAO Surgutneftegaz. Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation.

Nuryaev Anatoly Sergeevich was born on January 08, 1949 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. First Deputy General Director of OAO Surgutneftegaz.

Laureates Yu.Baturin, V.Bogdanov and A.Nuryaev proposed, substantiated by theoretical and laboratory studies, and then confirmed by industrial practice on a regional scale rational principles for the development of oil and gas fields in Western and Eastern Siberia. The completed developments make it possible to extract hydrocarbon resources with high technical and economic efficiency, while meeting modern requirements for technosphere safety.

The team has identified new patterns that link the values ​​of the layered and zonal structure of complex types of fields with the value of the debit of production facilities, and on this basis, new methods of calculation and design of the placement of production and injection wells have been developed. The developments made it possible to put into operation strategically important oil and gas fields at a faster pace. The authors developed a number of automated systems that made it possible to design development systems for all existing fields in Western Siberia, which saved OAO Surgutneftegaz from multi-million dollar expenses for the purchase of foreign software analogues.

Governor of Ugra Natalya Komarova congratulated fellow countrymen on this significant event. “This award is another confirmation that Surgutneftegaz is the most state-minded, innovative, environmentally friendly, advanced company in the country, which Yugra is rightfully proud of! Thanks to you, Vladimir Leonidovich, to your team for the initiative, determination, talent, ability to set strategic goals and implement what was conceived for the benefit of the Autonomous Okrug and all of Russia. I wish you new successes, bold ideas and their equally convincing and successful implementation!” - said in the telegram of the head of the region.

A well-known scientist, doctor of technical sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Yuri Efremovich Baturin was born in 1936 in the village. Aleksandrovka BASSR.

In 1959 he graduated from the Ministry of Economy and Civil Engineering named after. THEM. Gubkin, in the same year he began his career as an oil production operator at the Yelabuga integrated oil field (Tatsovnarkhoz). In August 1959, his scientific activity began at the Tatar Research Institute of the Oil Industry (now TatNIPIneft).

Since 1966, the fate of Yuri Efremovich has been inextricably linked with Tyumen. Until 1975, he headed the Giprotyumenneftegaz oil and gas field modeling laboratory (in 1967-1971 he was on a business trip abroad in Algeria). From 1975 to 1993, Yuri Efremovich worked at SibNIINP as a department head, then as a deputy director for improving systems and technologies for developing oil and gas fields. Projects for the development of Samotlor, Fedorovskoye and other famous West Siberian deposits are associated with this period of his activity.

In 1993, the management of OJSC “Surgutneftegas” entrusted him with the organization of the Tyumen branch of SurgutNIPIneft, which Yury Efremovich heads to this day. The vigorous organizational activity did not prevent him in 1989 from defending his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences. He always found and still finds time for teaching at the Tyumen Industrial Institute (now TsoGU), which in 1991 awarded him the title of professor.

Energy, initiative and high professionalism made Yuri Efremovich one of the country's most respected oilmen. His erudition and experience are reflected in all modern normative documents for designing the development of oil and gas fields. With his active participation, a modern state system expertise of reserves and projects in oil and gas industry. Under his leadership, the design and analysis of the development of the largest fields of OJSC “Surgutneftegas” – Fedorovskoye, Konitlorskoye, Rodnikovoye, Vostochno-Surgutskoye and others are carried out.

With the direct participation of Yuri Efremovich, software packages for geological and technical modeling of the fields of OJSC “Surgutneftegas” were created. The result of the work of Yu.E. Baturin received 52 copyright certificates and patents for inventions, more than 300 publications, including in the journal "Oil Industry".

The state highly appreciated the work of Yu.E. Baturin. Among his awards are the Order of the Badge of Honor, the medal "For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin” and others. He was awarded the titles of Honorary Oilman, Honored Worker of the Oil and Gas Industry of the RSFSR, Honorary Worker of the Fuel and Energy Complex.

Three heads of Surgutneftegaz, headed by Vladimir Bogdanov, became laureates of the State Prize, kremlin.ru reports.

The names of the laureates were announced today in the Kremlin: the list includes Russians who have achieved success in different areas, including in the field of literature, art, science and technology.

General Director of Surgutneftegaz Vladimir Bogdanov, Advisor to the chief geologist of the enterprise Yuri Baturin and Deputy General Manager Anatoly Nuryaev received an award in the field of science and technology. They are noted for the creation of rational systems for the development of oil, oil and gas and gas and oil fields in Western Siberia. It was thanks to their innovative ideas that they managed to extract more than ten million tons of oil from wells, the reserves of which were considered almost exhausted.

Channel One TV reports that the awards for 2016 from the hands of Vladimir Putin were received by doctors, geologists, astrophysicists and those who devoted their lives to art. The contribution of everyone, whether it be science or culture, is appreciated at the highest level.

The Georgievsky Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace seems to have been created for awards. He's even named after the order - St. George the Victorious. Georgievsky is not as pompous as the neighboring halls, but there is a special solemnity in this severity.

And it is in this situation, in the presence of all those who are called the elite, that the State Prizes are awarded. Details are perfected to the smallest detail. To the sound of fanfare guards of honor Presidential Regiment make commemorative marks. Vladimir Putin at the beginning of the ceremony congratulated those present on the holiday.

“This is always a special and impressive event, because extraordinary, wonderful, truly outstanding people are highly appreciated. Their brilliant achievements have brought great benefits to the Fatherland and have earned public recognition. Science and art have a lot in common. They are brought together by the desire to know the world, to its harmonious transformation. Science and culture reveal the richest possibilities of a person and humanity as a whole, form in society the values ​​of patriotism, dignity, freedom, honor and decency”- said Vladimir Putin.

Today, not only individual laureates are honored, but also three teams that represent a variety of scientific areas: astrophysics, mining, and medicine.

Amiran Revishvili, Alexander Karaskov and Evgeny Pokushalov created a new technique for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia without complex open-heart surgery. They act, as they say, ahead of the curve. The computer, combining information from two hundred electrodes, finds the very point that knocks down the heart rhythm. Over the past five years, over a hundred thousand lives have been saved in Russia due to such operations.

"Tens of thousands of diagnostic studies and therapeutic original methods of technology, which we used for the first time in the world in medical practice, will certainly help reduce mortality from cardiovascular diseases and heart rhythm disturbances," said the director of the Institute of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Amiran Revishvili.

The authors of the most cited article in the world of astrophysics also became laureates of the award in the field of science and technology. Rashid Sunyaev and Nikolai Shakura managed to collect a whole dossier on the mysterious cosmic black holes, to study them from the point of view of the most powerful X-ray radiation.

One of the winners of the award in the field of literature and art was Eduard Artemiev- the legend of Russian musical creativity. His melodies for the films of Andrei Tarkovsky, Andrei Konchalovsky, almost all the films of Nikita Mikhalkov are always recognizable. Under his chords, the Olympics were closed in Moscow, and later in Sochi. In his speech today, Artemyev spoke, of course, about music.

With name Yuri Grigorovich connect an entire era in the development of Russian choreographic art. He managed to actually re-create the style of the Bolshoi Ballet. For more than 60 years, his performances of The Nutcracker, Raymonda, Spartacus, Ivan the Terrible, and The Stone Flower have been considered standard examples of classical productions. He works a lot today, passing on his experience to the young.

Director General of the Hermitage Mikhail Piotrovsky received an award for his contribution to the preservation of national and world cultural heritage. He has been heading one of the main museums in the country for 25 years, he is the author of more than 250 scientific works. Not only a keeper of traditions, but also a reformer. It was with his light hand that St. Petersburg regained its reputation not only as a museum city, but also as the capital of the Russian avant-garde.

Earlier than the rest - on June 3 - the award was presented Daniil Granin, in St. Petersburg, where the legendary Soviet and Russian writer lives, in the past a front-line soldier. An exception was made due to his advanced age. The Kremlin today showed footage of the ceremony with the participation of Granin.

At the end of the ceremony, Vladimir Putin again addressed the audience: "Dear friends! As you know, science is divided into applied and fundamental, theoretical. One of the colleagues here in the room recently reminded me of a very good idea. In fact, all applied science, only the so-called fundamental science achieves results, the use of which by mankind has been postponed for a longer period until the moment when people are able to use what researchers have found. Almost all of our laureates today spoke about the future in one way or another, but the future is being created today by the work of all our people and by such leaders as our today's laureates in each of the areas that they so vividly represent. Thank you very much!".

After the end of the solemn part, the communication between the head of state and the laureates continued in an informal setting.

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on awarding state prizes - the awards were presented on June 12. In the field of science and technology, the general director of Surgutneftegaz Vladimir Bogdanov and his deputies Yuri Baturin and Anatoly Nuryaev became the laureate for the creation of rational systems for the development of oil, oil and gas and gas and oil fields in Western Siberia. One of the company's most promising areas is the development of deposits of the Bazhenov formation.

The Bazhenov Formation is a well-known object in Russia and abroad. In the report of the US Energy Committee, published in June 2013 and concerning all shale formations in the world, Russia was recognized as the leader in shale oil reserves and, of course, the main reserves are the Bazhenov formation. Today, perhaps, this is one of the most discussed objects of Russian oil science: researchers argue about literally everything, from geology to the expediency of developing the Bazhenov formation.

Oil shale formations are widespread in the world thin-layered carbonate-clay-siliceous deposits enriched in organic matter. Oil and gas enter traditional reservoirs from source rocks, where they are born from organic matter, by migration - the movement of hydrocarbon molecules from the stratum into rocks with pores of a significant size; these pores (reservoirs) are limited from above and below by impervious seals (tires) - rocks with extremely low permeability.

Oil shales are low-permeability oil source rocks that can “give birth” to oil. These formations also contain oil or gas that has been transformed over millions of years from a solid organic matter into a liquid and gaseous phase, but they are located in the smallest pore space of the rocks and are held there by the sorption properties of minerals and organic matter (kerogen) remaining in the solid state, due to which hydrocarbons extremely difficult to extract from the breed. Such oil and gas are classified as hard-to-remove, or unconventional: they can be extracted only with the help of special technologies.

Distribution of oil production rate during testing by exploration wells of the Bazhenov formation in the territory of operation of OAO "Surgutneftegaz" (Chirkov, Sonich)

History of the discovery and study of the Bazhenov Formation

In the 1970s, exploratory drilling for oil in Western Siberia led to the discovery of a new oil-bearing object - the Bazhenov formation. Several wells in the area of ​​the Bolshoy Salym field received large oil flows (up to 2.5 thousand tons of oil per day). A large number of wells were drilled and tested (tests - checking the possibility of extracting oil from a well) in the Bazhenov formation, cores were taken - rocks and their properties were studied.

It turned out that the Bazhenov formation is a very complex object: often dry ones were located next to the well, which gave an industrial inflow of oil. Often, a high oil rate declined rapidly as reservoir pressure dropped. Many studies have been carried out - hydrodynamic listening to establish a hydrodynamic connection (the length of the reservoir) between adjacent wells. In many cases, no such relationship was found. All this suggested that the reservoir in the Bazhenov formation is located chaotically, it is extremely difficult (if not impossible) to predict its development, and the reservoir has a small area, that is, even if a well enters the reservoir, the oil in it quickly runs out, and it is necessary to drill a new one. .

Of course, the huge oil reserves in traditional reservoirs, which were clear how to search and develop, extinguished interest in the Bazhenov formation, the main development of oil deposits was concentrated in other layers of Western Siberia.

For the sake of fairness, it should be noted that OJSC "Surgutneftegaz" continued to search for, explore and develop deposits of the Bazhenov formation at its fields for many years, using the natural mode of depletion of deposits (see chart). It was this company that produced more oil than any other from the Bazhenov formation. But in absolute terms, this is a small value, far from corresponding to the prospects of deposits.

The long-term development of the Bazhenov formation at the Salymskoye field has nevertheless shown that some wells have been operating for decades, and a decrease in production in the initial stages of development may later be replaced by recovery and stabilization of the flow rate. In some wells, the total production exceeds hundreds of thousands of tons.

Traditional oil reserves in Western Siberia are gradually being depleted: first, all the simplest structural traps from the point of view of their discovery were drilled, then more complex ones (see figure): structural-lithological, lithological, tectonically screened, and others. The increase in oil reserves due to prospecting and exploration, and with them the oil production in Western Siberia, began to decline. This forced the oil companies to return to more complex rocks, including the Bazhenov formation. Of course, this interest was fairly fueled by the shale revolution in the United States.

A new stage in the exploration of the Bazhenov Formation

A new stage in the exploration of the Bazhenov formation began in 2006, when a subsidiary of LUKOIL LLC, OJSC Russian Innovative Fuel and Energy Company (RITEK), acquired the license blocks Sredne-Nazymsky and Galyanovsky for the purposeful development of the Bazhenov formation in a fundamentally new way - using thermal gas exposure on her. In addition to drilling new wells, studying cores and testing seismic interpretation technologies to improve the efficiency of forecasting the development of reservoirs in the Bazhenov formation, RITEK decided to build an oil pipeline to collect and transport oil. Now, wells at these fields are working in a pipe, that is, oil is immediately transported to collection points, which ensures constant oil production from the Bazhenov formation, and also guarantees a high-quality accounting of all produced oil and obtaining real production characteristics of the sections of the Bazhenov formation.

The new stage of exploration of the Bazhenov formation is characterized primarily by manufacturability: the selection of an isolated core, its research on powerful and diverse modern equipment, significant investments in projects for the development of the Bazhenov formation by the largest oil companies in Russia, the integration of knowledge in scientific consortiums.

All this led to a new understanding of the geology of the Bazhenov Formation.

Geological characteristics of the Bazhenov formation

The Bazhenov Formation, 15–50 m thick, accumulated approximately 145 million years ago for 8–11 million years cyclically: long periods of background marine sedimentation alternated — an extremely slow accumulation of carbonate-argillaceous-siliceous particles enriched in organic matter — and slightly more dynamic and short periods of formation of radiolarian silts, composed of skeletal remains of zooplankton - radiolarians, practically devoid of clay impurities. Thus, in the Bazhenov Formation, as in a layer cake, alternating (see figure) thin-layered rocks (3-10 m thick) and denser carbonate or siliceous rocks (0.5-3 m thick), which many millions of years ago were radiolarian muds.

It became obvious that the Bazhenov Formation is not the same everywhere, it has different characteristics in Western Siberia, which strongly depend on the degree of transformation of organic matter. The Bolshoy Salym field turned out to be located in unique geological conditions of the highest degree of catagenetic maturity of organic matter (gradation of catagenesis MK3-4), and therefore the oil-saturated pore space in these rocks is formed inside the organic matter itself - kerogen. Therefore, almost the entire section is oil-saturated.

Other types of section have an average degree of catagenetic maturity of organic matter (gradation of catagenesis MK1-2), the pore space in kerogen is small here and does not form a significant bound volume, respectively, and rocks containing a large amount of kerogen usually do not have the ability to release oil into wells. The reservoirs in such sections are secondary limestones, dolomites, and, more rarely, silicites—rocks from transformed radiolarite oozes.

Another important characteristic of the Bazhenov Formation is the rocks that underlie and overlie it. To the west of the central part of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, the Bazhenov suite is underlain by the clayey Abalak suite, which is an excellent seal, and to the east, by the clay-carbonate Georgievsk and Vasyugan suites, whose seal properties are much worse, based on which the possibility of emigration (leaving) of oil from the Bazhenov suites in the east are better. Therefore, the western part of the Bazhenov formation is considered more promising for production.

Along the periphery of Western Siberia, sections of the Bazhenov Formation become largely clayey, which sharply reduces its potential. Today, these areas are considered unpromising in terms of oil production.

Development of oil deposits of the Bazhenov formation

The presence of oil deposits in the Bazhenov formation has been proven at 90 sites in Western Siberia, but development is carried out in isolated areas. Basically - along the way and in the mode of natural depletion (Surgutneftegaz on the Surgut arch, more than 1000 wells in total, Rosneft on the Bolshoy Salym group of fields, Gazprom Neft on Palyanovskaya area, Krasnoleninsky arch). At the LUKOIL fields in the area of ​​the Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk arches, the Bazhenov suite is being tested, but not yet developed. RITEK is conducting targeted development of the Bazhenovskaya suite in the Frolovskaya megadepression at the two fields mentioned above, the total well stock is about 40, in all wells, work has been carried out to increase oil inflow - by hydraulic fracturing (HF) or hydrochloric acid treatment of the bottomhole zone (HAT). The results are impressive: hundreds of thousands of tons! And at the Sredne-Nazymskoye field, a technology for increasing oil recovery due to thermal gas treatment has been developing for several years. According to the authors of the technology, the oil recovery factor can increase from 3 to 40%.

Thus, the state of development of the Bazhenov formation is as follows: the cumulative production is slightly more than 10 million tons of oil, but constant development with high-quality data is carried out at isolated fields. All oilmen admit that oil production from the Bazhenov formation in the mode of natural depletion is ineffective - perhaps that is why large companies are working on new technologies: thermogas or thermochemical. Therefore, the large-scale development of the Bazhenov formation, judging by the efforts made and the planned funding, should begin in the coming decades.

Glossary of terms

The Bazhenov suite is Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous oil source carbonate-argillaceous-siliceous deposits, anomalously enriched in organic matter, are widespread within Western Siberia.

Oil is an oily liquid of dark brown (sometimes almost black) color, which is a complex mixture of mainly hydrocarbon compounds with an admixture of high-molecular organic oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen compounds.

Formations - naturally distinguished lithologically homogeneous large geological bodies, isolated in space from adjacent bodies, formed in certain paleotectonic and paleogeographic conditions.

A trap is a part of a natural reservoir in which, due to a structural threshold, stratigraphic screening, lithological restriction, or other barriers, accumulations of oil and gas can form.

Fluid seals (tires) of oil and gas deposits are poorly permeable rocks that overlap reservoir rocks with accumulations of oil and gas. No trap can contain accumulations of oil and gas if it is not blocked by impermeable rocks.

An oil and gas deposit is understood as a local industrial accumulation of oil and gas in permeable collectors of traps of any type, which is a single hydrodynamic system.

Migration - various types of movement and movement of oil and gas in the rock mass.

Oil and gas reserves are their amount contained in reservoir rocks within the studied part of the geological space.

Sorption properties characterize the ability of rocks to retain (sorb) and release (desorb) gases and the smallest particles of liquid and solid bodies.

Kerogen is a solid part of organic matter that is insoluble in organic solvents.

Reservoirs are rocks that have the ability to contain oil, gas and water and release them at a certain pressure drop.

Traditional reservoirs are reservoirs composed of sand and carbonate rocks.

Pores are the spaces between the individual grains that make up the rock.

Hydrodynamic connection - the connectivity of the pore space of rocks, within which fluids can move.

Well operation is the process of lifting a given amount of liquid (oil) from the bottom of a well to the day surface. Well operation methods:

• flowing method (or development in a natural mode) - only formation energy is enough to lift fluid to the surface;

• gas lift method - reservoir energy is no longer enough to lift the liquid, and energy is introduced into the well from the surface in the form of compressed gas energy during compressor operation;

£ mechanized methods - mechanical energy is transferred to the flow of liquid rising from the well through various kinds of deep pumps. The method is used when reservoir energy is not enough to lift the liquid, and gas lift operation is unprofitable.

Catagenesis (catagenetic maturity of organic matter) is a set of processes (temperature, pressure, physicochemical reactions, depth of occurrence, etc.) of the transformation of sedimentary rocks and the organic matter contained in them after their emergence from sediments over geological time.

Hydraulic fracturing (HF) is one of the methods for intensifying the operation of oil and gas wells. It consists in creating a highly conductive fracture in the target formation to ensure the flow of the produced fluid (gas, water, condensate, oil or a mixture thereof) to the bottom of the well. The hydraulic fracturing technology includes injection into the well with the help of powerful pumping stations fracturing fluid (gel, in some cases water or acid in acid fracturing) at pressures above the fracturing pressure of the oil reservoir. To keep the fracture open, a proppant (treated quartz sand) is used. After hydraulic fracturing, the well flow rate, as a rule, increases sharply.

Hydrochloric acid treatment is one of the methods for intensifying the operation of oil and gas wells and is used in wells developing carbonate fractured pore formations.

Varvara Nemova, Head of the Sector for Research on the Productivity of Shale Formations of the Federal State Budgetary Institution VNIGNI, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences