Why jams appear in the corners of the lips and methods of treatment at home

Cracks, small wounds in the corners of the lips occur unexpectedly, against the background of complete well-being and general health. Jams in the corners of the lips cause severe discomfort, but not everyone knows how to get rid of them.

What you will find in this article:

What causes jamming in the corners of the lips

Cracks in the corners of the mouth, raw, bleeding, are formed as a result of the activity of conditionally pathogenic microflora, which is activated against the background of favorable factors for it:

• Insufficient amount of vitamin B2 in the body. The skin is peeling, cracking. Additional symptoms are lethargy, apathy, decreased appetite;
• Malocclusion and constant exposure to saliva on the skin of the lips;
• Diseases of the oral cavity (teeth, gums);
• Skin irritation with sour, salty, spicy foods;
• Incorrectly selected denture;
• Frequent licking of the lips;
• Injuries of the mucous membrane of the lips;
• Skin prone to dryness;
• Taking antibiotics, hormone therapy;
• Hypothermia of the body;
• Endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus);
• Various types of anemia;
• Liver disease;

These factors cause the reproduction of microflora that affects the skin of the lips:

1. Staphylococci
2. streptococci
3. Candida fungi

How to "recognize" zaeds?

Seizures are formed in the corners of the mouth, first manifesting as a burning sensation, tightness of the skin, discomfort during eating or talking.

The integrity of the skin is broken, a crack is visible in the corner of the lips. Seizures hurt if you open your mouth, the wound stings when salty, sour, spicy food gets in, it can bleed.

The development of a jam can be triggered by:

• Shared utensils
• Eating unwashed vegetables, fruits
• Squeezing out pimples, removing crusts of scratches in the corners of the mouth
• Improper oral hygiene

How to treat cracks in the corners of the lips?

Since seizures often become only a manifestation of disorders occurring in the body, getting rid of external manifestations is not enough, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that causes them.

Small skin lesions on the corners of the lips

With small foci and superficial skin lesions, the basis of treatment is a local effect on the pathogen:

1. Lip skin treatment antiseptic preparations(brilliant green, fucorcin, chlorhexidine);
2. Usage ointments with antibacterial effect(synthomycin, tetracycline) for seizures caused by streptococci. Absolutely useless against fungal infections;
3. Used to treat fungal infections antifungals(nystatin, lamicon, terbizil). They quickly heal the wound surface, eliminate tightness. Absolutely useless against bacterial infection.
4. "Heavy artillery" - combination medicines containing antibacterial, antiseptic and hormonal components. They allow you to get rid of an infection of unknown etiology in a short time.

Extensive foci, long non-healing seizures

If local therapy does not bring the desired result, seizures increase in size, bleed, cause pain and discomfort, then it is worth switching to stronger drugs, while simultaneously conducting a complete examination of the body, since long-term non-healing seizures indicate disturbances in the functioning of internal organs.

How to treat extensive seizures?

• A bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics in tablets or syrup - augmentin, sumamed will cope with streptococci in a short time;
• Fight fungal infections antifungal agents- fluconazole, levorin, fucis;
• Discomfort, inflammation, pain will help to win antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs- tavegil, loratadine, claritin.

Additional measures to restore the health of the skin of the lips

1. Enrich your diet with foods rich in vitamin B2:

• nuts
• Cabbage
• Salad
• Egg yolk
• Hen
• Legumes

2. Provide the required amount of vitamin E:

• Corn
• Oat groats
• Vegetable oil

3. Reduce carbs
4. If possible stop smoking, alcohol
5. Moisturize lips use hygienic lipstick
6. Panthenol will help heal wounds
7. Drink the course immunomodulators, improve health
8. Do not get cold do not overheat

How to treat seizures in a child

In most cases, seizures in children occur as a result of exposure to pathogenic microflora.

Fungi, bacteria, normally living on the surface of the skin, can become aggressive and cause skin irritation, cracks, sores, wounds. This is due to a decrease in the protective reactions of the body, in the same way an allergy to food, body care products, and drugs manifests itself.

Unlike an adult, a child cannot ensure that all hygiene requirements are met, so parents should take care of the cleanliness of the damaged area of ​​the lips. Seizures must be gently washed several times a day with warm boiled water, after which, after drying with a napkin, apply medications.

• Antiseptic preparations will dry the weeping surface of the skin, create a barrier that prevents the reproduction of pathogenic flora;
• Tetracycline and synthomycin ointments - local antibiotics;
• Clotrimazole, lamicil for fungal skin lesions;
• Anti-inflammatory and healing agents - methyluracil, trimistine

Seizures in pregnant women

During pregnancy, a woman's body is under enormous pressure from external and internal factors. Organs and systems are rebuilt, working for two, a hormonal revolution occurs, immunity decreases. All "work" is aimed at the safe bearing of the child.

A decrease in immune functions, coupled with a lack of vitamins, leads to the formation of a jam.

Causes

Factors that provoke cracks in the corners of the lips:

• Lack of vitamin B2, C, E;
• Excess vitamins;
• herpes infection;
• Caries, diseases of the oral cavity;
• Allergy;
• Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus);
• Dysbacteriosis;
• Frequent contact of the skin of the lips with saliva

Prevention

In order to protect yourself from unpleasant cracks in the corners of the lips during pregnancy, you should:

• Eat well, enriching the diet with whole grain bread, porridge from cereals, muesli is useful. Muffins and pastries - reduce to a minimum. It is harmful not only to the skin, but also to the figure as a whole;
• Control the level of hemoglobin, take iron supplements (if necessary), vitamin and mineral complexes;
• Eat fish, meat, legumes, nuts
• Observe the rules of personal hygiene - do not eat from someone else's dishes, do not use someone else's cosmetics, wash your hands, vegetables, fruits.

Citrus fruits, tomatoes (and juices from them), spicy, salty, sour foods will aggravate seizures and prevent their healing.

Treatment

In the annotations to many drugs, "pregnancy" is indicated in the "contraindications" column. Treatment should be approached responsibly, it is best to consult a therapist or dermatologist.

• Boric alcohol (3%) will dry the weeping areas, disinfect them;
• Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiseptic effects;
• Tincture of calendula (1 tablespoon per 0.2 l of water) for rinsing will relieve inflammation;
• To soften cracked skin, jams are smeared with butter or olive oil, vitamin A or E.

How to deal with seizures with folk remedies

Alternative medicine offers alternative methods of dealing with seizures:

1. Lubricate cracked skin with honey;
2. Compresses with decoctions of a string, chamomile. The broth is prepared in a water bath, pouring 1 tbsp. l. herbs 0.2 l of water; cooking time - 15 minutes, after which the broth is cooled and filtered;
3. Lotions with aloe pulp. The aloe leaf is washed, dried with a napkin and the thorns are cut off. A sheet cut along the length is applied to the wounds;
4. Helps fish oilrich in vitamins A and E. They lubricate jams;
5. Garlic has an antiseptic effect: gruel or finely chopped slices are applied to cracks. It is recommended to carry out the procedure before going to bed, so as not to interfere with the surrounding smell;
6. A means of first aid, which is always at hand, traditional medicine considers earwax. Ointment from seizures, which includes earwax and vitamin A, is very effective.