IR lamps. The lamp is infrared. Types of ceiling infrared heaters

Household infrared lamps as heating equipment is a promising and interesting solution. Agree: it’s very good to get a compact device with high efficiency, while also being easy to use. But you do not know what should be guided by when choosing an IR bulb?

We will tell you how to choose the best IR bulb for your home, garden and farm. In the article presented by us, the features of their device are considered, the pros and cons, the appropriateness of use are given. To facilitate the task of choosing, the best manufacturers with a reputation in the lighting market are listed.

To help customers, the information is supplemented with photographs of IR bulbs, video recommendations and useful tips. Taking into account our recommendations, you will easily find a device that is able to provide high-quality heat, comparable in characteristics to the sun's rays.

IR lamps emit heat rays. Objects that are within the range of such devices absorb these waves, and then transfer the received heat to the surrounding air. The nature of infrared rays is comparable to the characteristics of ordinary visible light, insofar as they obey the laws of optics in the same way.

Although IR waves have transparency, refractive indexes and reflection coefficients, like visible light waves, their specific properties have slightly different characteristics. For example, such radiation hardly overcomes a layer of water only a few centimeters thick, but silicon wafers easily pass it.

Aluminum reflects IR rays much better than visible light waves, the reflectance can reach 98%. Such radiation is practically not absorbed by air, and this ensures a high level of efficiency for heaters of this type. But here water vapor, ozone, carbon dioxide and other “fillers” can noticeably spoil the matter.

Infrared waves pass through the air space with virtually no loss of thermal energy, which is absorbed by surrounding objects and propagates from the bottom up

Unlike convection heating, IR waves do not heat the air around the device, but the surfaces of the objects to which they are directed. The air is already heated by these objects. Understanding this principle will help you use it correctly.

IR lamp device

The infrared lamp is designed not so much for lighting as for heating. To provide heat to an entire room or even a house, special heaters of various types and sizes have been created. IR lamps are more suitable for thermal effects on certain areas of the room.

The most common models of such devices are a glass bulb, inside which is a tungsten filament.

The mirror coating directs the flow of infrared radiation in the right direction and increases the efficiency of thermal exposure. Most often, such a light bulb can be screwed into a standard E27 type cartridge and powered from a conventional 220 V network.

The infrared lamp consists of a bulb and a reflector, inside there is a filament. The device has a standard E27 base, which allows it to be used with suitable fixtures.

Lamp power can vary between 50-500 watts. It is not recommended to use a plastic cartridge with such devices; it is better to take ceramics. The cartridge and lampshade for an IR lamp must withstand heating up to 80 degrees, not every plastic is capable of this.

Traditionally, flasks of infrared lamps are painted red, but models with transparent glass are also popular. There are also blue IR lamps

The glass from which such a lamp is made can be standard, tempered or pressed. The flask is left clear, but is often dyed red or blue.

Contrary to popular belief, blue coloration is not at all an exceptional feature. The filament in IR lamps can be not only made of tungsten, some manufacturers use carbon for this purpose.

The reflector is labeled as IKZK, IKZS and IKZ, which indicates red, blue or no staining. Separately, it is worth mentioning the IR lamps, made not like a traditional bulb, but like a narrow tube.

The bulb of a ceramic infrared lamp is more resistant to heat, moisture, temperature changes and shock than glass counterparts

Finally, there is a very special type of lamp of this type, they are equipped with a ceramic body and are intended only for heating where lighting is not needed.

Nichrome or fechral thread is used as a heating element in such devices. These are very strong and durable devices, they are not afraid of contact with water splashes. Such devices are widely used for night heating of young animals, as well as for keeping exotic animals at home: reptiles, snakes, etc.

Features of choosing the right option

Most often, the IR lamp is designed for a standard E-27 cartridge, but there are other options, this point should be considered before buying.

In addition to the type of base, when choosing an infrared lamp, you should take into account such indicators as:

• wavelength IR radiation;
• power heating device;
• voltage nutrition.

Long, medium and short waves differ in the amount of heat and light. The brighter the infrared lamp shines, the shorter the radiation wave, and the further the area of ​​its penetration.

The heat of devices emitting long waves is considered to be milder in effect. There are usually no problems with voltage, since household appliances of this type are traditionally designed for a voltage of 220 W in a conventional network.

In order not to burn yourself on the surface of the infrared lamp, as well as to protect the device from damage, you should use protective grilles

As for power, it is chosen depending on the size of the area to be heated. For 10 square meters, it is recommended to take 1 kW of power. You can slightly increase the resulting figure, depending on the heat loss.

This is true for poorly insulated rooms, objects located on a cold floor, if old windows with cracks in dried-out frames are installed in the room, etc.

IR lamps vary in shape and diameter and are labeled according to these features. To understand the dimensions of the product from the code, you will have to do some calculations. The numbers next to the letter code must be divided by 4 to get the diameter in inches.

The result obtained is easy to convert to centimeters. For example, for a PAR38 lamp, the calculations would be: 38:4=4.75 inches; 4.75 * 2.54 \u003d 12.07 cm. The letters indicate the shape of the flask, the meaning of the code is presented in the table:

The shape of the bulb of an infrared lamp can be very different, this moment is reflected by letter marking. Short body fits better under the lampshade to reduce glare

The R number indicates the presence of a reflector. Such models usually have a very simple design. The glass part of the bulb, through which the radiation passes, is monolithically connected to the reflector, inside there is a layer of reflective paint. The illumination angle is over 45 degrees.

Models marked BR are lamps with a convex reflector coated with paint or other reflective material.

The transparent bulb combined with it can be glossy or matte, sometimes there is a variant with cells that reduce the level of radiation scattering. Such models also usually have an illumination angle in excess of 45 degrees.

IR lamps are well suited for uniform and gentle drying of various surfaces that have been painted or varnished

PAR models are equipped with an aluminum coated parabolic reflector. A tempered glass flask with a honeycomb structure is attached to it. Precisely calculated shape of both elements ensures complete tightness of the device.

Typically, such models are slightly shorter than the counterparts described above, they are considered more reliable and suitable for operation in difficult conditions.

Advantages of IR heating

As already mentioned, IR lamps are used for spot heating of individual zones. Although in crop or livestock production, a few lamps can fully meet the heat needs of a greenhouse, chicken coop, etc. A winter garden, a balcony, a stand-alone kiosk, and other similar objects are advantageously heated using IR lamps.

Here are the main advantages of this type of devices:

• compact dimensions;
• simple installation;
• high efficiency;
• heat distribution without the use of fans, etc.

The air practically does not absorb infrared waves, which deliver heat directly to the heating object. As a result, it is not necessary to direct heated air flows so that they spread throughout the room, as is done with convection methods. Even if the lamp is located under the very ceiling, the heat will reach the goal.

For the operation of such a heater, oxygen is not needed, so its presence favorably affects the atmosphere in the room.

When raising chickens, infrared heating is a must. At night, you can use a ceramic lamp that does not give light

Due to the absence of convection, dust also does not move around the house. IR lamps are not difficult to store if they are only used seasonally. To install or dismantle the device, you just need to screw it into the cartridge or unscrew it.

The device does not require special storage conditions; with careful handling, it more than fulfills the resource provided by the manufacturer.

Such lamps are convenient to use if you need to heat a specific place. For example, if the balcony turned out to be too cold in winter, a couple of small lamps will help to quickly solve the problem, and in the summer they can simply be removed and hidden. It is also worth remembering the beneficial effects of infrared radiation on human health.

If you equip the infrared lamp with a temperature controller, you can change the intensity of heating depending on the situation.

They are used for medicinal purposes in medical institutions, but at home the healing effect does not disappear anywhere. Although there are medical devices for treatment, household lamps are not suitable for this.

Another advantage of infrared lamps is the ability to easily change the height of the lamp above the floor. This point is especially relevant when growing plants and young animals.

The relevance of lamp heating

Such lamps are widely used in animal husbandry, both in the industrial sector and in small households. Infra-red lighting is practically indispensable for rearing newborn offspring. It creates a suitable temperature, gently dries bedding materials, and produces a disinfecting effect.

Heating with infrared lamps is widely used in greenhouses. To service one room, several lamps are usually used, which are hung at some distance from each other.

For piglets of the first week of life, it is recommended to use a lamp of the type IKZK-250, the suspension height from the floor is 50 cm. In the next two weeks, the lamps are raised by another 25 cm, then this distance is brought up to one meter. At this height, this model allows you to heat approximately one square meter of area.

For growing chickens, an infrared light should be used, which can heat the cage up to 23-32 degrees. During the day, the temperature should change, so you will need to install a thermometer in the cage, and outside - a thermostat that will change the intensity of heating.

Some believe that red-bulb lamps should be used in the first 20 days of a chick's life to reduce stress on the chicks. Wiring must be laid on the outside of the cage. It is recommended to use luminaires with protective grille to protect the chicks from burns and the glass from damage.

Periodically, after cooling, it is necessary to clean the surface of the device with a damp cloth from dirt, otherwise it will work with increased load and may burn out too quickly. For chickens, you should not take cheap lamps with thin bulbs that burst upon accidental contact with drops of water.

Infrared heat is very beneficial for young pets. Such lamps allow you to adhere to the optimal temperature regime, prevent the development of diseases, strengthen the immune system.

In small home greenhouses, the level of heating depends on the needs of the crops that are grown there. You will need several lamps, usually the distance between them is about one and a half meters. The lamps are hung in such a way that the height can be changed: they are lifted up as the plants grow to avoid overheating.

In addition to these areas, infrared radiation is also successfully used in the construction and automotive industries for drying various surfaces. IR light can also be used to dry herbs, spices, foodstuffs, etc. Another option is to heat the plastic for molding work.

Presentation of popular manufacturers

The market for IR lamps is quite wide and varied. According to consumer reviews, products from such well-known manufacturers as Philips, InterHeat and Osram are very popular.

Not the lowest price for IR lamps is fully compensated by increased reliability, modern design and long service life.

Manufacturer #1 - Philips

It is these characteristics that distinguish models manufactured by Philips. They can be safely used where there is a danger of exposure to water splashes: in bathrooms, in kitchens, in livestock buildings.

Philips PAR lamps save up to 30% more heat than comparable lamps with an improved reflector. Approximately 90% of electricity is converted into infrared radiation. These products are highly durable.

Infrared lamps are compact and lightweight compared to other types of heaters, they are easy to install and remove.

Manufacturer #2 - Osram

Osram SICCATHERM products show high efficiency. Lamp power varies from 150 to 375 watts. They are designed to be used with a standard E27 base, the illumination angle is 30 degrees.

Red flasks in this line are marked as RED, frosted flasks are indicated by the letters FR, and transparent - CL.

Most often, such lamps are used in animal husbandry, as well as for drying painted and varnished surfaces.

Producer #3 - InterHeat

IR lamps manufactured by InterHeat are universal, almost all of them are suitable for a standard base. Their distinguishing feature is the increased resistance of the glass bulb to splashes and accidental impacts.

InterHeat's high-power bulbs have proven to be stable and durable in livestock buildings

These lamps are widely used in the field of rearing young animals and poultry. The flask can be transparent or red, the power of the heaters varies over a wide range and can range from 100 to 375 watts.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

An overview of the IR150RH E27 IR lamp from PHILIPS can be seen in the following video:

This video contains useful information on choosing an IR lamp for heating animals:

An interesting comparison of the characteristics of a mirror and ceramic IR lamp:

Of course, such devices cannot fully provide heat for a house or a large room. But there are situations when an IR lamp is simply irreplaceable. If the device is chosen correctly, it will provide uniform and relatively inexpensive heating exactly where it is needed.

And how did you select an infrared light bulb for installation in a house / apartment? Tell us about what was the decisive argument in favor of this or that decision for you. Please write comments in the block below, ask questions, post photos on the topic of the article.

Infrared heaters are currently at the peak of popularity. They are an affordable, inexpensive, but very effective means for heating both residential and utility rooms. An alternative is an infrared lamp.

The principle of operation of a ceramic light bulb IF radiation

The infrared ceramic lamp is a device for autonomous heating. The energy consumption during its operation is small, but at the same time it does not take a long time to heat up - the outgoing heat can be felt immediately after turning it on. Instant heating is carried out due to the special design of the flask.

Expert opinion

Izosimov Vladimir Nikolaevich

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The work of an infrared light bulb can be compared to the Sun: the rays that it gives to the outside world heat the surrounding landscape objects and buildings created by man, and they, in turn, give off heat to the environment and warm the air. This is the main difference from convection heaters: infrared waves heat only the surface of surrounding objects, and not the air around them.

What is needed: types and applications

Infrared lamps can be classified according to several criteria:

• Power. The range is very wide: from 50 to 500 watts. If necessary, more powerful samples can be found.
• Light Wavelength(longwave, mediumwave, shortwave). Short-wave radiation is the brightest and it can heat rooms with a large area, and long-wave samples are somewhat dimmer, but the heat emanating from them is softer.
• Lighting. The color of the glass is blue, white or scarlet. Additionally, a mirror coating can be applied.
• The form(the shape of an ordinary light bulb or in the form of tubes).
• Design features(incandescent, halogen).
• Application(for heating, drying, growth, treatment).

Expert opinion

Izosimov Vladimir Nikolaevich

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Mirror coating is used to improve the efficiency of equipment. In addition, such a reflective coating helps to direct the flow of light in the right direction. Spraying can replace external reflective elements.

Infrared lamps, subject to reasonable approach and observance of the rules of use, do not have a harmful effect on living organisms. They do not waste energy, while many times more efficient than many analogues. In addition to the above, IR lamps have a number of other advantages:

• They do not have fans or other devices that produce noise, so IR lamps are considered the quietest devices among similar devices.
• The efficiency factor reaches the maximum possible value.
• You can heat both a large area and a specific area. This is very convenient in pigsties, poultry houses and the like.
• Depending on the size of the room, you can choose the right size. A standard infrared lamp is no larger than a conventional one.
• Low electricity costs.
• There are no problems with the installation of equipment. Often, even a specialist does not need to be called. The light bulb is screwed into the socket, the switch clicks - and the job is done.
• Equipment with infrared radiation does not harm the ecology of the planet: it does not emit gases and does not burn oxygen.

The disadvantages of the IR lamp are few, but they should be mentioned:

• The cost of such lamps is much higher than that of incandescent lamps, and the service life, in turn, is shorter.
• If the owner forgets to additionally install a thermostatic device, then the surface of the lamp heater will become very hot, and prolonged exposure to the lighting zone will bring discomfort.

ATTENTION! The flasks heat up very strongly, so it is not recommended to touch them with bare hands - you can get burned.

Benefits of medical IF light bulb for treatment

Infrared lamp treatment is one of those effective and useful physiotherapy procedures that can be easily performed at home.

Infrared radiation normalizes blood pressure and stimulates blood circulation in the brain, removes toxins from the body, contributes to the normalization of the hormonal sphere, and has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

What heals?

Therapy can be both local and general, and is prescribed if the patient:

• Hair problems;
• Skin diseases (dermatitis, trophic ulcer, neurodermatitis, pemphigus, lichen);
• Pathology of the organs of vision;
• Frostbite and burns, long non-healing wounds;
• Respiratory diseases (runny nose, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis);
• Neuritis, neuralgia;
• Inflammatory processes;
• Complications after injuries, pathologies of the joints and the musculoskeletal system, contractures and infiltrates.

It is forbidden to use IR lamps if:

• the patient has a benign or malignant tumor;
• revealed blood diseases, open form of tuberculosis, individual intolerance;
• chronic diseases are acute;
• purulent processes are fixed in the body, but there is no outflow of contents.

IMPORTANT! Pregnant and breastfeeding women are not recommended to be exposed to infrared lamps!

In medical institutions, infrared cabins, electric bandage, coupled with thermal wrapping, and so on are used. You can buy a special lamp for your home.

For drying car paint and working with plastic in a car service

Among the methods used for drying a car - natural, convection and infrared - the latter is the most productive and convenient.

Drying occurs from the inside, so that cracking of the surface, swelling of the paint and other negative effects are not observed.

The presence of a control unit allows you to choose a convenient mode for each coating separately: primer, putty, varnish, enamel. Drying can also be used for the polymerization of powder paints, which until recently was possible only in the factory.

The most popular is a mobile infrared dryer on a rack with several emitters. A portable version is also available. Both short-wave and medium-wave drying are used: the drying time in the first case is from 5 to 15 minutes, in the second - from 12 to half an hour.

For heating greenhouses in the country

Infrared heaters are indispensable for growing plants in those regions of the country where the daylight hours are short. Such heating does not require large physical and material costs, such as water, gas or convector heating, but the results of seed germination are 30–40% higher.

Thanks to IR lamps, it is possible to create several zones in the greenhouse with different temperature conditions, depending on the needs of the crops grown. They are resistant to temperature extremes, the influence of sprayed chemicals (including aggressive ones), mechanical stress, and humidity. Besides:

• the heating system is installed on the ceiling or walls, which allows you to free the floor of the greenhouse for other purposes
• there are no open flames and heating elements, so the risk of fire is minimal
• installation of IR lamps can be done by a simple user

Expert opinion

Izosimov Vladimir Nikolaevich

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Infra-red lamps located under the ceiling are suitable for growing heat-loving crops in season. Equipment laid in the ground is suitable for early cultivation of greenery and seedlings and warming up the soil after a long winter. It is worth spending money on complex equipment only if the owner of the greenhouse plans to engage in floriculture or vegetable growing all year round.

For space heating

The IR lamp is well suited for heating small and medium-sized premises: small private houses, offices, apartments. Especially popular devices among summer residents.

• Lamps do not dry out the air and do not create convective air currents;
• Allows you to leave a large area available for use;
• There is no need to equip the room with a ventilation outlet for combustion products;
• Allow to save up to 60% of financial costs for the consumption of energy resources;
• Voltage fluctuations and power outages do not affect the devices;
• Improve the health of residents;
• The electromagnetic field from infrared lamps does not exceed the permissible level.

Expert opinion

Izosimov Vladimir Nikolaevich

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Do not use lamps with plastic cartridges - the material will melt very quickly. The ideal option is ceramics.

For plants

Without enough light, plants weaken, stop growing and blooming, and eventually die. Artificial lighting is necessary not only for greenhouse pets, but also for residents of home pots and planters. Therefore, one cannot do without an infrared lamp in the period from late autumn to early spring.

Choose red and blue glasses: shades of red promote the development of stems and leaves, and blue - the branching of rhizomes.

IMPORTANT! The distance between the plants and the lamp should be at least 150 cm.

For heating animals

IR lamps are used to heat young piglets, poultry, kids and lambs. They stimulate the growth of animals and birds, clear the space, dry the bedding. Basic rules of use:

• the light source must be equipped with a power regulator;
• the temperature in the place of heating should be in the range of 25–32 degrees;
• it is not recommended to frequently turn on / off the device;
• do not forget to clean the surface of the flask from dust from time to time, otherwise the settled dirt will cause the device to overheat and burn out.

The most popular brands for this purpose are Philips, Osram, IKZ, IKZK.

For brooder

Infrared film is best suited for: the heat emanating from the emitter gently and gently warms the eggs, there is no risk of overheating or hypothermia. The film is laid either down, under the tray, or fixed on the sides of the incubator and on the ceiling. Secure the rug with tape or self-tapping screws.

Expert opinion

Izosimov Vladimir Nikolaevich

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For delicate creatures like chickens, an ordinary IR lamp is not suitable. If installed incorrectly, it greatly irritates the eyes of the chicks, and it is difficult to install the device according to the rules due to the specifics of the place. In addition, there is a risk of babies crowding near a heat source, which is fraught with crushing and losses.

for soldering station

Quartz or ceramic infrared emitters are used for stations. Quartz is strong and durable, well suited for long-term work.

Ceramic ones quickly reach the desired temperature (in 20-30 seconds), but are much more fragile. They are best used for frequent switching on and off, and for intermittent processes.

For flowers

The rules for using IR lamps for flowers are the same as for greenhouse plants. But they should be placed only on top to prevent curvature of the trunk. The permissible distance from the light source to the plant is 15-30 cm.

REFERENCE! Light-loving flowers (tradescantia, monstera, phalaenopsis, dracaena, gloxia) should be placed closer to the center.

For sauna

An infrared heater for a sauna is used if it is not possible to build a full-fledged stove. It looks like a metal case with a screen, a heat-insulating layer, a reflector and a heating element. The most popular: Russian "Peony", "Ecoline", "Master hit" "Ballu"; Italian "ITM" and AEG"; German "WAGO", "Eckerle", "Kroll"; French "Thermor", "Noirot".

It is best to install equipment in the sauna vertically and so that a single heat flow is obtained. The heating element can be ceramic (service life is only 4 years), tubular (service life is 6-7 years) or carbon fiber (up to 10 years and more).

Infrared lamps have a number of advantages over similar lamps. When choosing a unit for a particular purpose, be guided by common sense and technical characteristics, and not by advertising, follow the installation and operation rules. Then you won't have any problems.

Svoboda Igor Nikolaevich

An infrared lamp and a lamp are light sources that radiate heat in the direction in which they are directed. The principle of operation - when connected to the electrical network, the lamp filament instantly heats up and due to the special design of the bulb, infrared radiation is generated, the temperature of which can reach 75 0 C.

Infrared lamps are classified according to the following criteria:

• application (medical, for heating, for drying);
• depending on the length of the light wave (short-wave, medium-wave and long-wave);
• constructions (incandescent, halogen);
• form (ordinary, in the form of tubes);
• light (red, white, blue);
• power (from 50 to 500 W).

The scope of such lamps is extensive. They can be used for heating small areas (kiosks, balconies, winter gardens, living quarters, offices, etc.). They are also used for medical purposes. An infrared lamp for treatment has been used for colds, pain in the joints and muscles, and lowering blood pressure. Such lamps can be bought at a pharmacy. In paint shops, at repair shops, in car workshops, infrared lamps are sources that speed up the drying of paints, enamels and varnishes and make coatings of better quality.

Agriculture is an industry that is indispensable without infrared lamps. In livestock and poultry farming, they are used for heating and rearing young animals. Infrared illumination not only heats, but also helps to increase the appetite of calves, piglets, foals, bird chicks, which increases weight gain. In addition, the young organism of animals and birds is better resistant to disease. In a brooder where chickens or other birds are reared, infrared radiation dries the hay at the same time, which improves hygiene. Directed heat provides the necessary temperature conditions. The installation of such sources of heat and lighting in greenhouses and winter gardens contributes to the growth of the crop, because. allows you to adjust the heating height of seedlings and seedlings.

Design

An incandescent lamp and an infrared lamp have much in common. Structurally, the IR light source is a flask, on the inner surface of which a mirror amalgam is applied. There is a tungsten spiral inside the glass case in red, blue or white. The sealed housing is filled with gas (a mixture of nitrogen and argon in various proportions). To connect to a power source, the heat and light emitter is equipped with an E27 ceramic cartridge.

Powerful products have protective fittings to protect the source of heat and light from moisture and overheating and can be used in dusty and humid areas.

Low-temperature models, which include long-wave products, are ideal for use in private houses and apartments, medium-wave ones heat the areas of kiosks, shops, stalls and other medium-sized premises, and short-wave ones heat up production workshops, warehouses and rooms of considerable size.

Advantages

The main advantages of infrared radiation sources include:

• small dimensions;
• possibility of use for different purposes;
• high efficiency;
• instant heating;
• noiselessness;
• they do not burn oxygen;
• fast installation;
• environmental friendliness;
• security.

Main settings

When choosing a lamp, you need to pay attention to the following indicators:

• lamp type;
• power;
• cartridge type.

Infrared lamps will replace expensive equipment for drying, curing and heating. It is only necessary to choose the right source of light and heat. The best products are General Electric (USA), Philips (Netherlands), Osram and Sylvania (Germany), which are world leaders in the production of lighting equipment. These companies produce their lamps on high-tech equipment from high-quality materials in compliance with production technology. Therefore, their products are capable of serving 6,000 hours or more. Customer reviews indicate that the most popular models are: Rubystar, Thera Red and Halotherm of the German company Osram, Ir - the company Sylvania.

Video about infrared lamps

The premises are heated, in addition to traditional stoves and radiators, with electrical devices. An infrared lamp is an unusual heating device that is used in various areas of human life.

Each body, the temperature of which is higher than the surrounding objects, gives them heat. This happens in the following ways:

• through the points of contact of surfaces;
• through liquid or gas from their contact with a warm body;
• electromagnetic radiation waves.

If there are no contacts for heat transfer, then the heated body is an infrared heater. It emits invisible rays in the infrared range, which are the same as those of light. Their spectrum lies between short radio waves and red light visible to the human eye.

The infrared spectral region is subdivided into sections with short, medium and long waves. At low temperatures, the radiation goes in the infrared range, the rays are invisible to the eyes, the object looks dark. Heating leads to a shift of the rays into the visible spectrum. The body changes color from dark red at the beginning to white at maximum heating.

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Design features and principle of operation

An IR lamp is an autonomous heater that heats surrounding objects with infrared rays. The simplest design has a tungsten filament inside the glass bulb. Power - 50-500 W, voltage - 220 V.

The cartridge is standard, but for some models a different type is used. The high temperature to which the lamps are heated requires ceramic cartridges - plastic ones melt.

IR lamps are produced in the following types:

• with a mirror coating of silver, blue or red;
• without a mirror coating - they look like light bulbs, but they emit infrared rays;
• in the form of luminous halogen heating elements - more productive, capable of heating a large area.

The mirror coating of IR heating lamps serves 2 purposes: increases efficiency, directs the flow of rays in the right direction. Without it, the lamp is equipped with an external reflector, like halogen IR heaters.

The infrared lamp for heating works on the principle of the sun. Its rays do not heat the air, but objects, animals, people. Infrared radiation is instantly absorbed by them, converted into thermal energy.

The IR lamp works similarly:

• connected to the mains;
• the spiral is heated;
• infrared radiation occurs.

The properties of devices are judged by the brightness of the glow. Strongly luminous ones give short waves that penetrate further and are able to heat large areas. Long-wave less bright, with more gentle warmth.

IR radiation does not cause any harm to living organisms, including humans, if used wisely. Therefore, some infrared lamps are used for medical purposes.

Benefits of IR Heating

The IR heating lamp has the following advantages:

1. Completely silent. The speed of propagation of rays is similar to light, there is no need for fans, as in heat guns.
2. Efficiency is almost 100%. Only physical laws prevent the achievement of the maximum indicator.
3. Installation does not require qualification. The light bulb is screwed into the socket, the switch is pressed.
4. Spot heating available. It is required for birds and animals kept in confined spaces.
5. Compact dimensions. Dimensions are similar to incandescent lighting lamps. They can be placed under the ceiling without occupying the space of the room.
6. Absolute environmental friendliness. Oxygen is not burned, harmful gases are not emitted.

Warm air does not accumulate under the ceiling, as with convective heating. It is not required to force it back down by installing ceiling fans.

The use of infrared heaters allows you to save heat. The temperature of the main system can be lowered by a few degrees, but the feeling of warmth remains the same.

Scope of heat lamp application

The properties of infrared lamps allow them to be used in various fields of human activity.

domestic use

Rooms are heated with IR lamps. They are more often used as an auxiliary heating device if the main equipment does not work well.

Short-wave or medium-wave devices create a comfortable atmosphere in the room in a few seconds.

Halogen IR lamps are great for outdoor heaters. They are installed by the pools, in open areas.

Infrared heaters solve problems that are beyond the power of other types of devices. With their help, in winter they create a thermal barrier that protects against cold radiation from windows, stained-glass windows, and large domes.

Along the way, such structures eliminate freezing. IR heaters melt snow on the porch, paths, exits from garages.

Infrared lamps heat greenhouses well. Single light bulbs are also adapted by hanging them above the plants. In any case, conditions are created similar to those that arise during solar radiation.

IR lamps compensate for the lack of light and heat, but use requires caution. If you exceed the power and duration of exposure, plants may die.

animal breeding

Infrared lamps have long been used in the poultry industry. Little chicks need warmth. Young animals accumulate under the lamp, warming themselves.

Similar devices are used for animals. When newborns are separated from their mothers, they are heated with low-power infrared lamps. Cages where animals are kept are pasted over with reflective material to increase the effect.

In severe frosts, rural residents turn on infrared lamps to heat poultry houses, otherwise even adults may freeze. Similarly, they are used in winter in relation to nutria, rabbits and other animals.

Video on this topic:

Treatment of people

In medicine, devices with infrared lamps have long been used. They are also used for home treatment. Infrared radiation, acting on human skin, accelerates blood circulation, speeds up metabolism. The person's well-being improves.

• colds: acute respiratory infections, rhinitis, tonsillitis, otolaryngological diseases;
• with pain and spasms in the muscles;
• arthritis in the joints;
• hypertension.

It is contraindicated for use in oncological diseases, tuberculosis, purulent inflammatory processes. Not recommended for pregnant women, people with chronic lung and heart diseases.

Features of choosing the right option

When choosing the type of emitter, consider:

• what room is to be heated;
• for temporary or permanent use;
• what needs to be heated: people, animals, plants or equipment.

Power is selected taking into account the required heat. 1 kW is enough to locally heat 10 m² of a room. For large spaces, block sources are used.

Indoors, using infrared lamps, they create limited spaces with a comfortable temperature regime. Many heaters have interesting design solutions. Remote control makes them convenient to use.

Polaris PKSH 0408RC with carbon lamp mounted on the floor, rotated. Heats 20 m², with built-in timer.

In garages, light bulbs are installed above the hood of the car, for example, Philips IR150 RH e27. 2 pcs. with a power of 150 W, screwed into ceramic cartridges, will provide easy starting of the engine even in the most severe frosts.

For a terrace, an open area, the RunWin Tokyo + outdoor unit is suitable. It has infrared halogen lamps, an adjustable stand. Can be mounted on the wall, controlled by remote control.

For greenhouses, ECZ 250 products are in demand. Power 250 W, installed on a stretched wire every 1.5 m at the same height. When the plants grow up, raise them higher.

Birds are heated with Russian devices "IKZK 220-250 R127" or German OSRAM SICCA 250W E27. Red lamp IKZK mirror. Service life - 6.5 thousand hours. They heat, in addition to birds, young animals.

In medicine, the most common:

1. Beurer IL50 IR lamps. They are designed to warm only the human body. Equipped with active ventilation.
2. Sanitas SIL16 with a power of 150 W is fixed in 5 positions.
3. ("Clear Sun") with a blue IR lamp, everyone has long known. It does not have any special design solutions, but its practicality has been confirmed by many years of use for self-treatment.

Finally

People use heaters with infrared lamps for various purposes. Availability, ease of use make them attractive to buyers. Infrared lamps not only heat the room, but also decorate the interior. A variety of options, design solutions allow you to choose the right infrared heater.

Each person receives heat in different ways. Someone heats the stove, someone uses gas boilers or electric heaters. We will use infrared lamps (IRL) for these purposes. In this article we will understand what they are, how they work and where such devices can be used.

What is an IR lamp and how is it different from a conventional one

First of all, let's figure out what an infrared lamp for space heating is and how it works. The design of the device is very similar to the design: the same spiral, flask, base. When voltage is applied to the lamp, the spiral heats up and begins to radiate, and the flask filled with an inert gas prevents its oxidation.

Infrared lamp with glass bulb

The difference lies in the fact that the ICL helix works with underheating, and therefore the main spectrum of its radiation lies in the infrared range. Additionally, the bulb, painted red, cuts off most of the visible range. Thus, an infrared lamp radiates more heat than light.

Healthy. To increase the efficiency of the device, the flasks of some of them have a mirror coating-reflector that directs infrared radiation in one direction.

Infrared lamp with reflector

Ceramic IR lamps

There is another type of infrared lamps - ceramic. They are called so because their body (bulb) is made not of glass, but of ceramics. Such devices are more efficient and durable. They are better protected from mechanical damage and practically do not radiate in the visible spectrum, making the most of the energy for heating. Connecting such a device to the mains is as simple as a glass ICL. To do this, it is enough to screw it into a cartridge of the appropriate size.

Ceramic infrared lamp

Linear halogen

Its principle of operation is the same as that of the usual one, and it has the same appearance: a tubular flask with an R7s base. The only difference between it and the lighting one is the dark red color of the bulb and the spiral, which works with low heat and emits in the infrared spectrum.

Infrared (top left) and conventional halogen lamps R7s

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

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Important! Infra-red lamps of any type and power can only be used in conjunction with heat-resistant ceramic cartridges, since both the devices themselves and their bases heat up to a high temperature.

What is infrared heating

How is infrared heating different, say, from heating with a heater or a heat gun? The last two types of devices heat the air, which, in turn, heats the objects in it. The infrared lamp heats directly the objects themselves, to which the radiation is directed. This allows you to more evenly heat the room with a minimum amount of energy.

Infrared space heating lamps are more efficient than traditional methods

This serious difference allows the use of IR lamps even in open areas - after all, they do not need to warm up the air, which is simply impossible in an open area: they will heat what is in their field of “vision”.

This property of ICL is also convenient for local heating. For example, in a frozen garage, you can quickly warm up a frozen car engine without wasting energy on warming up the entire garage, or do some work in a cold room and even on the street without experiencing discomfort. To do this, it is enough to direct the radiation of the device to the workplace.

Main characteristics

Like any other devices, infrared lamps have certain characteristics:

• the magnitude of the supply voltage;
• power consumption;
• maximum possible heating temperature of the object;
• form factor (base type, reflector, etc.);
• IR radiation range (long-wave, medium-wave, short-wave);
• mean time to failure.

Domestic infrared lamps of the most common type are marked as follows:

• IKZ - infrared transparent with a mirror coating;
• IKZK - infrared with a mirror coating and a red bulb;
• IKZS - infrared with a mirror coating and a blue bulb.

Where are they used

Due to their unique properties, infrared lamps have found the widest application both in everyday life and in production. The main directions of their use are given below.
Heating of residential and industrial premises. Thanks to the use of IR lamps, space heating becomes 30-40% more efficient and better than traditional heating methods.

IR heating is more efficient than traditional heating because it heats the object itself

For heating plants in greenhouses. Almost any greenhouse has significant heat losses (film, thin glass, ventilation, etc.). IR lamps can provide high-quality heating of plants without wasting heat on heating the street.

Infrared heating is effective even with open ventilation hatches

Heating of aquariums and terrariums. Heating the water in an aquarium with a conventional heater is quite difficult and expensive. The IR lamp will allow you to do this simply and effectively without changing the temperature in the room. In the same way, you can easily create comfortable conditions for reptiles without turning the room into the tropics.

Infrared terrarium heating

Animal husbandry and poultry farming. Each young animal, be it an animal or a bird, needs additional heat, which means that when growing them in artificial conditions, heating of one type or another is necessary. With the help of an IR lamp, this can be done with minimal effort and money.

Heating of young animals

In medicine. Infrared rays carry out deep local heating of tissues and helps in the treatment of colds, viral infections, and inflammatory processes. Using a manual infrared massager with thermal energy, you can relieve pain in the joints and muscles, and normalize blood pressure.

The use of infrared radiation for medical and cosmetic purposes

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Specialist in the repair, maintenance of electrical equipment and industrial electronics.

Ask an expert

Important. Self-medication with a seemingly harmless IR lamp, if used ineptly, can be harmful. It is possible to use these devices for treatment and prevention only after consultation with a specialist!

Heating of open areas. Since IR lamps practically do not heat the surrounding air, but directly affect the object, this solution will be ideal for heating open areas: actors on an open stage, spectators at events, for heating summer areas in cafes and restaurants, as well as gazebos.

Heating of a workplace in an open area

Overview of IR lamps and heaters

At the end of the conversation, let's see what infrared lamps and heaters the industry offers us and why it recommends using them.

Manufacturers from Germany recommend using this device with an infrared lamp for cosmetic purposes only. The device is equipped with a three-stage self-off timer and adjustable coverage angle. Despite the rather compact dimensions, the power of the device is high and amounts to 150 W (replaceable lamp PAR 38 with E27 base), so it should be used with caution, and in case of health problems, only after consulting with your doctor. The cost of the lamp is 5,000 rubles.

Cosmetic lamp BEURER IL 35

Ceramic lamp 25 W

Low-power (25 W) shock-resistant lamp with a ceramic flask. Not afraid of water splashes. The ideal solution for aquariums, terrariums and poultry farms. Equipped with a standard E27 base, it does not emit visible light at all and does not disturb the biorhythms of animals. It can be used for local heating of indoor plants without disturbing the climatic conditions in the house. The cost is 590 rubles.

25W Infrared Ceramic Heating Lamp

Lamp infrared mirror 250 W

Domestic device. The flask has a mirror coating, which narrows the coverage sector and increases the efficiency, which is about 85%. Due to its high power it can be used in large livestock and poultry farms. A good solution for heating plants in greenhouses. The lamp costs 250 rubles.

Lamp IKZK 220-250 R127 E27

Household infrared heater

An economical heater with three power levels - 400, 800, 1200 W. The main structural element: three halogen heating elements (lamps), which are located behind the protective grille. The directional flow of thermal radiation from the reflector warms people and objects in the room directly, and not the air in the room. Thanks to this, all the thermal energy reaches the zone of action of the radiation with practically no loss, which is the main advantage of the heater. And, importantly, the device does not dry the air in the room. The cost of the device is 3,500 rubles.