Discharge from the chest what does it mean. Why is a clear liquid coming out of the nipple. How to diagnose pathology

There are no women who are not at least somewhat concerned about the condition of their breasts. There may be physiological reasons for this - concern for the health of the newborn, when there is an understanding of the value of mother's milk for him and the relationship with this state of the mammary glands. Or aesthetic, for women employed in the modeling business or simply among well-groomed ladies who want to effectively present themselves. What to do if frightening discharge from the nipples suddenly occurs. From both at once, or from one.

It happens differently for everyone. Someone in a dream, someone, having removed the annoying “harness” of a bra in the evening, discovers that its cup is wet from the inside and has changed the color of the fabric, making it from pale pink greenish with brown stains.

It is necessary to go on a trip to the doctor with varying degrees of haste. Most women decide that without being pregnant, without giving birth to a child, and finding any discharge from the nipples in 99% of cases, they will be a pathology. which must be reckoned with.

They are different in density and color, up to green or blue, which seems to be unnatural for a living organism. The norm will be white or the color of highly diluted milk. In the first case, this is the excreted breast milk, in the second case, colostrum is a specific dairy product that is no less important for a newborn than milk.

According to statistics conducted by mammologists, up to 7% of patients who come to see patients suffer from diseases of the mammary glands, in which there are discharges from the nipples.

The main causes of discharge from the nipples

Three can be named:

• Physiological
• Non-oncogenic nature (benign)
• Cancer (malignant)

Physiological

The most natural cause for them is postpartum lactation. They occur mainly after childbirth, when the breast begins to intensively generate milk and colostrum. The first feeds the baby, allowing it to develop, gain weight, the second serves as a strong immunomodulatory substance that protects against allergies, diathesis, indigestion and other childhood troubles.

If the discharge from the nipples is transparent, has no color, and this happens outside of pregnancy or in the postmenopausal period, the main reason is most often the use of drugs containing metoclopramide or domperidone as active ingredients. They are included in the formulation of such popular anti-nausea drugs as Cerucal, Motilium, Ceruglan, Passazhiks.

NOT oncogenic (benign)

Not giving a reason to run to the doctor, giving up everything, but capable of complicating life in the future:

• Fibrocystic neoplasms resulting from hormonal imbalance.
• The presence in the tissues of the ducts of the glands of intraductal papillomas - neoplasms similar to polyps.
• Ectasia (dilation) of the milk ducts.
• Fibroadenoma of the breast.
• Adenoma of the nipples is benign.
• Ductal hyperplasia is a critical thickening of the walls of the milk ducts.

The reason for the leakage of the secret of the nipples, in addition to the pathologies of the glands themselves, can equally be the presence of eczema, which is diagnosed most easily due to the external location and visibility of the symptoms. Atopic dermatitis of the nipple and, in the most difficult case, hyperprolacthymenia with its increase in the level of the hormone prolactin in the blood, which can be of a different nature, up to pathological or pharmaceutical. It is impossible to exclude the physiological, simply as one of the features of the body that does not require correction.

The nature of the discharge is different, but it is customary to distinguish several signs inherent in these pathologies:

1. The discharge is usually bilateral, from the right and left breasts at the same time.
2. Appear or intensify when squeezing the nipple.
3. They are light, color from white to slightly greenish
4. The consistency of the discharge is sticky.
5. The structure is homogeneous, without impurities

Malignant

These are already precancerous or cancerous diseases.

• Atypical ductal hyperplasia. It is a neglected case of ductal hyperplasia, when the degree of coarsening of the alveoli exceeded the critical one, and there are precancerous changes in them.
• duct carcinoma. It is localized on the surface of the flow walls.
• Localized neoplasm of glandular structures, or lobular cancer.
• Cancer of the nipple and halo around it (Paget's disease).
• Invasion of ductal carcinoma. A malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue, affects the adjacent lymphatic system.

Allocations in the malignant form:

1. Unilateral, from only one breast.
2. Their occurrence is spontaneous, pressure on the chest is not required.
3. The color can be pink, bloody, even black. As, however, and colorless, therefore, these signs should be considered in combination with others.
4. Large lymph nodes under the armpits are enlarged, extraneous neoplasms are palpated in the mammary glands themselves.

Discharge color and related causes

• White, yellow, green leaks from the chest are inflammatory processes, the most common of which is mastitis.
• Thick, dark green - the process of suppuration in ductal cysts.
• Brown (characteristic of ectasia).
• Watery, transparent are characteristic of the initial stage of breast cancer.
• Bloody - sprouted papilloma in the ducts.

Discharge from the nipples associated with the lunar cycle

The second phase of the cycle is always characterized by a decrease in the level of progesterone in the blood. If this decrease does not occur and the hormone content remains as high as in the first phase, there may be discharge from the nipples just before menstruation. In turn, the discharge and the very persistence of a high level of progesterone often indicate ovarian disease.

Another reason for secretion from the chest is the use of hormonal contraceptives.

Also, in no way tied to the phase of the current cycle, nipple discharge occurs from caressing a woman’s breasts during exciting bed games. This happens from the hormone oxytocin secreted by the endocrine system during sexual arousal, which, in turn, causes the muscles of the alveolar formations that produce breast milk to contract reflexively, forcing it to squeeze out the liquid contained there from these ducts.

As we age, perimenopause comes with its radical hormonal changes. Losing the ability to conceive, the ovaries provoke the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which can also contribute to the appearance of the secret of the nipples of various types. Which sometimes indicates the onset of oncology, which is why regular, at least 2 times a year, examinations by a gynecologist and mammologist with tests are so important. Which most often reveal alarming symptoms.

But you cannot rely only on external signs, because of the individual characteristics of the body and the state of each specific immune system in women, cross-signs can mislead even experienced doctors. The operation of hyperectomy should not cause any reaction from the mammary glands, but sometimes these reactions do occur.

So what can cause breast discharge after hysterectomy? Sometimes this is a normal process. But it may indicate the beginning of the pathology. It is possible to identify the disease and accurately diagnose it only with the help of complex measures, such as mammography, blood tests.

infections and mastitis

Abscesses of the mammary glands or their inflammations usually have a bacterial etiology. Less often - viral or fungal. Lactational mastitis, which affects the female breast, is often obtained by a woman in labor when feeding a child when bacteria multiply on the nipples of the breast. The reason is the non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene when caring for nipples. Microcracks that occur in them during their compression by the gums or even the teeth of a child, not treated and washed in time, can serve as an impetus for inflammation, which quickly enters the glands.

A constant companion of mastitis is pain, accompanied by swelling of the soft tissues and redness of the skin of the chest, with the release of a white or yellow substrate from the nipples.

With the development of the inflammation process, a purulent abscess can form, with the formation of a focus of gangrene or phlegmon, in which the chest increases significantly, a jerking sharp pain appears in it with purulent discharge. There can no longer be any question of feeding a child from such a breast, the treatment is surgical, with the opening of the affected areas, their cleaning and further treatment with the use of potent antibiotics.

Hyperprolactinemia

The pituitary hormone prolactin, which stimulates the production of milk in parturient women, is normally released into the blood by the pituitary gland in very small quantities, each woman is strictly individual. Its production increases only during pregnancy (at first), and then, with active breastfeeding of the baby, stimulating the formation of milk in the mammary gland while actively restructuring it: both the volume of the female breast and its internal structure increase, with the expansion of the duct and an increase in their number .

Failure of the activity of the pituitary gland in the direction of increasing the generation of prolactin in conditions where there is neither pregnancy nor a child actively consuming milk is called galacteria. With her, all the same changes occur with the mammary glands that occur in pregnant women and women in childbirth. It is interesting that the medical literature describes cases when a woman lost a child, after a short time her breast milk production stopped, but then, when a baby appeared with a close relative, or if the child lost her mother, and the maternal instincts of the woman left without a child continued to act , there was a hormonal release, and the breasts were again filled with milk.

It happens that from the mammary glands from an excess of prolactin it is not milk that comes out, but just a white liquid similar to it. Moreover, this phenomenon can also occur in men, which in 80% of cases will be evidence of breast cancer. Both diagnosis and treatment of male breast cancer are no different from those of women.

Typical causes of hyperprolacthymenia are:

1. Prolonged nipple irritation
2. long stress
3. Breast injuries
4. Pituitary lesion of any etiology
5. Enhanced nipple stimulation during sex
6. Thyroid diseases
7. Liver failure, chronic adrenal disease
8. The use of oral contraceptives, individual drugs for hypertension, uncontrolled intake of drugs for depression.

Oncology

Nipple discharge can begin already at the first stage of the disease, when other signs do not manifest themselves.

The main signs of a malignant tumor:

• The liquid flowing from the nipple is watery or contains blood inclusions
• On palpation, dense inclusions are found.
• Nipple sunken into chest
• A noticeable change in the shape of the breast, its deformation
• Enlarged axillary lymph nodes.

Conclusion

In all cases of fluid discharge from the nipples, except after pregnancy and childbirth, be sure to go to the doctor! The timeliness of such treatment can stop oncology, in the case of its diagnosis, already in the early stages.

Discharge from the nipples can alert a woman. They do not always indicate a disease - there are normal physiological signs that periodically appear. Women's mammary glands constantly produce a secret that can periodically be released. But at the slightest suspicion of unnatural discharge, you should consult a doctor.

Discharge from the nipples of the chest: what is it?

In non-breastfeeding women, this happens for various reasons. White, yellow, green, black, clear discharge from the nipples, discharge with blood may appear. They can be thin, thick, viscous or sticky. With age and an increase in the number of pregnancies, discharge appears more often and in a larger volume.

What is considered normal

The female breast, even in the non-lactation period, produces a secret. It can itself flow out of the nipple or appear as a result of pressure. Occasional discharge in small amounts from one or both nipples is normal.

You need to be wary if the discharge:

Are permanent;

Their color is dark, yellow, blood appeared;

They have a watery nature.

Causes

There are several reasons why nipple discharge may occur.

Dilation of the milk ducts, or ecstasy

This condition is common and is accompanied by viscous yellow, green or black discharge. Basically, ectasia occurs during menopause, the milk ducts become clogged and inflamed due to changes in the hormonal background of a woman.

Galactorrhea

It is characterized by the secretion of milk or colostrum from the breast. This condition is not an independent disease, but may indicate hormonal changes in the body, problems with the thyroid gland, tumors or other diseases of the pituitary gland. Galactorrhea can be observed not only in women, but also in men and in infants.

Mastopathy

With this disease, yellowish, transparent or green discharge from the nipples of the breast appears. The cause may be hormonal disorders, heredity, lack of pregnancy up to 30 years. Mastopathy occurs due to the growth of the glandular tissues of the breast, which leads to the appearance of cysts, inflammation, and edema. This disease has been known for a long time, it is quickly and effectively treated.

Pelvic diseases, abortions, miscarriages

The earlier the artificial termination of pregnancy is done, the less changes the female body has undergone, and the less discharge will be.

Closed chest injury

Even minor damage can cause a clear, yellow, or bloody fluid to appear.

Purulent diseases of the breast (abscess)

In this condition, discharge from the nipples is mixed with pus. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital with the help of surgery and the use of antibiotics.

Mastitis, or inflammation of the mammary glands

With this disease, purulent discharge from the nipples appears. This problem is more common during breastfeeding. The choice of treatment method depends on the neglect of the disease.

Malignancy in the breast (cancer)

Symptoms may not appear for a long time, signs of breast cancer may be discharge with blood, an increase in the size of the gland, the appearance of seals. This is the least likely cause of fluid leakage from the nipples.

Paget's disease

This is breast cancer that only appears in the nipple area. At the same time, the nipple changes its appearance, shape, color, itching, burning, spotting appear. Treatment is by removal of the mammary gland followed by chemotherapy and radiation exposure.

What questions does the doctor ask at the appointment?

If there is discharge from the nipples of any nature, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will need to know:

The volume of secretions and their color.

Fluid appears from one breast or two.

Discharge comes from one opening in the nipple or from several.

A secret flows out on its own or it is necessary to press on the chest to release it.

Is there breast tenderness?

General condition of the body.

Is the discharge accompanied by fever, pain.

Whether there were chest injuries, even minor ones.

What medications is the patient taking?

What tests should be done

After examining and questioning the woman, the doctor recommends an examination. As a rule, a blood test is prescribed, including for hormones, an MRI or a breast ductogram with the introduction of a contrast agent, an ultrasound or mammography of the breast, and a cytological analysis of the excreted fluid.

During pregnancy

A woman may notice a slight discharge from the nipple during pregnancy already at the very beginning. This is due to the fact that the body is preparing for the lactation period. They can be of various colors and sizes. As a rule, it is colostrum, it is sticky to the touch. But such manifestations can also indicate a disease.

Normal nipple discharge during pregnancy

From the moment of conception, the female body undergoes a lot of changes. This also applies to the chest. There is an increase in its sensitivity, an increase in volume, a darkening of the areola of the nipple.

Natural discharge from the nipples may appear from the 16th week of pregnancy. A clear liquid should not scare the expectant mother, as it is the norm not even during pregnancy. It is produced in the milk ducts and is necessary to prevent them from sticking together and overgrowing. Hormonal changes during childbearing intensify this process. The causes of discharge can be nipple stimulation, stress, light massage.

Yellowish or white discharge from the nipple may appear in the second half of pregnancy. Colostrum indicates the readiness of the uterus for childbirth. A woman may notice training contractions that stimulate the production of colostrum.

The physiological norm is white, yellow, transparent discharge from the nipples. Even itching should not be frightening - this is just a consequence of stretching the skin of the chest. To avoid the appearance of stretch marks on the mammary glands, it is necessary to moisturize the skin during the entire period of bearing a child.

When should a pregnant woman see a doctor?

Not always the appearance of discharge from the nipples during pregnancy is the norm, they may indicate a disease. You need to see a doctor if the discharge:

They appear from only one nipple.

For several days there is blood.

The nipples hurt, and the discharge is accompanied by poor health and high fever.

One breast became larger than the other, unnatural protrusions and depressions appeared on it.

The discharge is bright yellow.

Developed aching pain in the chest.

There are many reasons for the appearance of discharge from the nipple. Timely diagnostics will help to quickly deal with the problem. Advanced breast diseases can lead to a malignant tumor, so if you have suspicious symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Have you noticed that you have fluid coming out of your chest? Is it worth it to panic? Or maybe this is quite normal? Discharge from the chest can be a sign of what disease? All your questions can be answered competently and professionally only by a mammologist, who must be contacted at the slightest discharge of fluid from the nipples and breasts.

Discharge from the chest can have a completely different color: clear, colostrum-like, cloudy, white, gray, greenish, yellow, brown, purulent, or even bloody. Fluid from the chest can appear both by itself and when it is squeezed. It can be of different consistency: both thick and completely liquid, or watery.

Discharge from the chest: possible causes

The most famous and most common cause of discharge from the chest is ectasia - the expansion of the milk ducts. It begins with inflammation that has arisen in one duct, after which it is filled with secretions - sticky, thick, green or black. The process can then take over neighboring ducts. It happens that the removal of the affected duct is possible only surgically. Women in their 40s and 50s are most affected by ectasia.

Discharge from the chest may be due to the usual galactorrhea. From the mammary glands, colostrum, milk, a milky liquid is secreted. This happens with an increase in the level of prolactin in the body or with other hormonal disruptions in the body of a woman that appear when taking hormonal contraceptives. Insufficiency of the thyroid gland can also be the cause of galactorrhea.

The fluid secreted from the nipples may be the result of mastopathy, diseases of the appendages and uterus. In addition, discharge from the chest is often found in women who have had miscarriages and abortions. As a rule, the body, which has already tuned in to the appearance of a baby and breastfeeding, does not have time to adapt to new conditions, as a result of which fluid appears from the nipples, which soon disappears.

There are other, more serious causes of fluid discharge from the nipples: it can be an accumulation of pus in the chest, a closed injury to the mammary gland, mastitis. With these serious diseases, the color of the secreted fluid can be from transparent to yellow and even bloody. With a purulent process in the mammary gland, surgical treatment (opening the abscess) is clearly indicated, followed by antibiotic therapy.

The most terrible cause of discharge from the chest can be benign or malignant is intraductal papilloma. In order for it not to become malignant, surgical intervention is necessary, followed by examination of the removed material. Discharge from the chest with benign tumors is most often bloody, thick consistency.

A malignant tumor - it can be completely asymptomatic. You should "sound the alarm" if spontaneous bloody discharge from at least one breast appears with a simultaneous increase in the size of the mammary gland, as well as when nodular formations are detected.

Paget's disease is a tumor in which the disease occurs specifically in the nipple. Signs of the disease: itching, burning in the area or redness of the areola, the skin of the nipple and areola can begin to deform, be drawn inward. Bloody discharge from the nipple is also not excluded. During treatment, the entire breast is usually removed, only sometimes only the tumor is removed - within healthy tissues.

To find out the cause and diagnosis of the discharge that has appeared, you should visit a mammologist, who will send you for further breast examinations. Spotting is considered the most terrible and unpleasant, so if it appears, do not delay a visit to the doctor.

The relevance of the problem of breast diseases is due to the persistent growth of this pathology: benign breast diseases are diagnosed in 35-60% of women, in the presence of gynecological abnormalities, their frequency increases to 75-96%. There are only four situations when clear or white discharge from the chest is considered normal: sexual arousal (2-3 drops per orgasm), pregnancy, breastfeeding, 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation. In all other cases, the release of fluid from the mammary gland is an alarming symptom, indicating the development of the disease, so it cannot be ignored.

Breast anatomy

The mammary gland is a paired organ, the main function of which is the secretion of milk during lactation. Each gland has 15-20 lobes separated by connective tissue septa. The lobes are made up of lobules, the latter of the alveoli. Milk ducts branch off from all lobes towards the nipple. The blood supply to the glands is carried out by the thoracic arteries - lateral and internal, innervation occurs through the supraclavicular nerves from the cervical plexus. The mammary gland is a hormone-dependent organ, therefore, the production of a small amount of a transparent secret is exclusively physiological in nature. Atypical discharge that is not associated with the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, accompanied by pain and heaviness in the chest, should alert.

Discharge from the chest - predisposing factors:

• hormonal imbalance, wearing uncomfortable underwear;
• taking antidepressants;
• sexual disorders, hereditary predisposition;
• childbirth, pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes in the biliary tract / liver;
• stressful situations, recurrent depression;
• period of menopause/menarche.

White discharge from the chest - causes

Galactorrhea. It occurs due to hormonal disruptions against the background of an increased level of the female sex hormone prolactin, which leads to excessive production of white fluid from the mammary glands. Four degrees of galactorrhea are determined by indicators of the intensity of secretions: the first - discharge from the chest appears with pressure on the nipple, the second - single drops are released spontaneously, the third - independent discharges of medium intensity, the fourth - very abundant discharges. Causes of galactorrhea: neoplasms of the hypothalamus, pituitary tumor, pathology of the ovaries / adrenal glands, liver / kidney failure. Concomitant manifestations: acne, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities.

Mastitis. Breast disease of infectious origin. The clinical picture is characterized by an increase in body temperature up to 39-39.5 degrees, swelling and soreness of the mammary glands, redness of the skin, white / purulent discharge from the nipples. With the progression of the process, the disease passes into the abscess phase, which can lead to serious complications.

Transparent discharge from the chest - causes

Milk duct ectasia. The expansion of the milk ducts with their further inflammation causes the appearance of transparent discharge from the chest, pain in the armpits and mammary glands. Chronization of the process worsens the condition - the discharge becomes sticky and thick, acquires a brown / green tint.

Fibrocystic mastopathy. It is a fibrocystic pathology, which is manifested by a whole range of regressive and proliferative (inflammatory) changes in the tissue material of the breast with a violation of the proportion of connective tissue and epithelial elements. The risk of developing the disease increases in the absence of childbirth and pregnancy, abortion, late first pregnancy, short-term / long-term breastfeeding (a year or more).

Thrush + intestinal dysbacteriosis. Lead to dysbacteriosis: uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, hormonal therapy, poor nutrition, chronic / acute intestinal infections, a decrease in the body's immune response. Characteristic symptoms: stool disorders (constipation, diarrhea), bloating, dyspeptic abnormalities (vomiting, nausea, belching), signs of intoxication (insomnia, weakness, fatigue). If intestinal dysbacteriosis occurs against the background of thrush, the disease may additionally manifest itself as transparent discharge from the chest.

Inflammation of the ovaries (oophoritis). A process that affects the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The causative agents of the disease are representatives of conditionally pathogenic microflora (E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci). With inflammation, the infection gradually spreads from the uterine cavity to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Chronic oophoritis is manifested by a violation of the menstrual cycle, aching pain in the lower abdomen / in the groin, scanty regular transparent / white discharge from the chest and vagina.

Breast trauma. Traumatic closed / open damage to the tissues of the breast with the formation of a hematoma. May be accompanied by fractures of the ribs, bruising of the chest. A woman is concerned about swelling and pain in the chest, in case of damage to the milk ducts - transparent discharge interspersed with blood.

Taking hormonal drugs. The development of the mammary glands, changes in their functions at puberty, during pregnancy occurs under the influence of hormones, any fluctuations in the balance of which provoke dysplastic deformations of the breast tissue. Against the background of long-term use of oral contraceptives, the level of estrogen and prolactin levels can increase sharply, which leads to the appearance of transparent discharge from the chest.

Discharge from the mammary glands - what not to do:

• use heat. The use of hot baths or warm compresses can aggravate inflammation and significantly worsen the general condition;
• be treated with the help of folk remedies;
• stimulate/squeeze out secretions;
• take hormones. Only a doctor can prescribe hormonal drugs in order to exclude cyclic jumps in the levels of sex hormones and blockade of ovulation, subject to the expediency of including these drugs in the therapeutic regimen.

Discharge from the chest - diagnosis and treatment

Any unusual discharge from the mammary glands is a reason for consulting a mammologist. Diagnosis of pathological conditions of the breast is based on their examination, palpation, ultrasound, mammography, puncture of problem areas, cytological examination. Breast examination is carried out in the first phase of the cycle (2-3 days after the end of menstruation), since due to engorgement of the glands in the second phase, the likelihood of diagnostic errors increases.

Diagnostic measures:

• inspection/palpation. An assessment is made of the appearance of the mammary glands (absence / presence of asymmetry, the position of the nipples, the color of the skin). Palpation is carried out in a standing position and lying on the back, supraclavicular, subclavian and axillary lymph nodes are palpated simultaneously;
• ultrasound. A harmless and informative research method that allows you to detect neoplasms of the mammary glands (cysts, tumors);
• mammography. X-ray of the mammary glands, which is performed in two projections. The method is highly reliable (up to 95% for oncology, up to 97% for mastopathy). Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, age up to 35 years.

Treatment is carried out taking into account the age of the patient, the form of the disease, the nature of menstrual irregularities, interest in contraception / preservation of reproductive function, the absence / presence of concomitant gynecological and endocrine pathologies. Conservative methods: hormone therapy, vitamin therapy, herbal medicine, physiotherapy.

White or clear discharge from the chest is a potentially dangerous symptom that requires careful examination and treatment. The mammary glands are an integral part of the reproductive system, so their condition should be treated carefully - this will help maintain women's health for a long time and significantly improve the quality of life.

Currently, the percentage of women who experience breast diseases has increased significantly. Many of them are concerned about discharge from the chest. True, this is not always a manifestation of pathologies, but it is impossible to leave such a condition unattended. In certain cases, with such signs, certain diseases are diagnosed, up to oncology. Therefore, the female sex should know when the discharge is completely harmless, and when a visit to the doctor is necessary.

The mammary gland is a paired organ necessary for the formation and excretion of milk during the lactation period. It is a connective, glandular and adipose tissue. In each gland there are lobes, from them milk ducts pass towards the nipple. The glands are supplied with blood through the thoracic arteries.

Inside the thoracic ducts is a special secret that helps protect the mammary glands from infection. Normally, this secret should not come out. Only in isolated cases is its excretion a normal physiological phenomenon.

Highlight Color Meaning

The secreted fluid from a woman's chest may indicate a hormonal failure, inflammation of the biliary tract, ovaries, certain diseases of the mammary glands, and pregnancy. They can also be the result of prolonged depression, the wrong choice of underwear, the abuse of certain medications. No exception is menopause, heredity, severe stress.

In such a situation, it is important to assess the color and density of the secret. This will help determine the cause of their appearance.

If the secret is transparent, there is no smell and pain, the discharge itself is short-lived, then the reason is rather that menstruation will begin soon. It also occurs with sexual arousal.

White discharge from the chest is often noticed after childbirth, with the onset of lactation. This is considered a completely natural phenomenon. The causes of discharge from the mammary glands with white pressure are not only pregnancy, perhaps this is a sign of the presence of a tumor in the pituitary gland, galactorrhea. If there is pain, the secretion is thick and sticky, then here they are already talking about ectasia of the ducts (their expansion).

It can also be a consequence of taking hormones.

If in the case after childbirth the liquid is yellow, then this means the presence of colostrum. Soreness of the breast with such secretions before the start of the monthly cycle may indicate mastopathy (benign formations).

If a liquid with a green tint appears when pressing on the chest, this is a clear sign of the presence of pus, which can form with mastitis (breast inflammation).

In the presence of red, bloody, dark secretions, there are assumptions about the formation of a cyst, trauma to the gland, damaged vessels, or oncology.

When discharge from the nipple is the norm

Discharge from the chest in women is not always a disease. Often this is observed during the period of bearing a child. It's colostrum. It can stand out both in the initial stages (clear or white liquid), and immediately after childbirth (with a yellowish tinge). This is a sure sign that milk begins to appear in the mammary glands to feed the newborn baby. The mammary glands gradually stop producing milk as soon as the baby refuses it and the woman stops breastfeeding.

Also, this condition can be observed before the menstrual cycle begins, because. there is a hormonal surge in the body. Taking drugs containing hormones, as well as antidepressants, contribute to the appearance of secretions.

Normally, they are transparent, odorless, pass quickly and do not cause discomfort and pain.

White discharge from the mammary glands: the norm and deviations

Discharge from the mammary glands with white pressure is normal and is of a physiological nature only during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth. If a white liquid begins to be squeezed out of the chest, while pregnancy is not established, then the disease is assumed to be galactorrhea.

Galactorrhea occurs when the female body produces an excess of prolactin, which is responsible for milk production. Both a woman and a man can get sick with this disease, because. Prolactin is also produced in males. Women who have:

• pituitary tumor
• thyroid pathology
• ovarian problems
• kidney or liver failure
• having constant stress

With this problem, there is often accelerated hair growth, reduced libido, menstrual cycle failure (ovulation starts earlier or vice versa, it is delayed), as well as the appearance of a large number of pimples or pimples on the face.

Why does a secret appear from the chest

The appearance of a secret from a woman's chest (with the exception of the period of pregnancy) should alert. If during the period of bearing a child or immediately after childbirth, such a condition is considered quite normal and expected, then in other cases this is unacceptable. The following conditions can lead to this:

• inflammation in the breasts
• hormonal imbalance
• the presence of various types of tumors
• chest injury
• drug abuse, including hormones
• wearing the wrong underwear;
• the presence of thrush and dysbacteriosis (the stomach is disturbed, the stool is disturbed)

The secret tends to stand out from both one and both glands. With all this, there may be an unpleasant odor, a change in the color of the liquid from clear to bloody or even black, there may be pain in the chest or armpits. All these signs indicate the presence of a certain disease and require immediate consultation and recall of doctors, such as a gynecologist or mammologist.

When discharge is normal or abnormal

Not normal discharge from the nipple is considered if the following conditions are present:

• There is pain in the chest when walking fast, as a result of which the discharge becomes more intense.
• There are specific problems with the breast (mastitis, mastopathy, ectasia, oncology).
• There are diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, revealed renal or hepatic insufficiency.
• If the chest has been injured.

The pain that manifests itself in the mammary gland or in the armpits should be extremely alarming if the liquid is squeezed out by squeezing the nipple.

Discharge is considered normal only during pregnancy (the beginning or middle of the term, the postpartum period), and also if it is ectopic or frozen.

In any case, when the nipple starts to hurt when pressed, the fluid released is unpleasant and plentiful, and its color changes, a specialist consultation is necessary.

What are the discharge from the nipples

By the color, consistency and abundance of discharge from the nipples, one can judge the presence of the disease. The excreted secret can be clear or cloudy, thick or liquid, odorless or fetid, white or even green in color.

A transparent secret can be during menstruation, when taking oral contraceptives, or when wearing uncomfortable underwear. A dark green secret may indicate ectasia, mastitis. The presence of a secret with an admixture of blood appears after an injury, brown color indicates the presence of a cyst or mastopathy. A white thick liquid is released during galactorrhea or during pregnancy.

If such processes are detected in the chest, even if there is no discomfort, a woman must definitely visit a doctor, start timely treatment. Advanced stages of the disease can easily lead to severe complications, up to oncology.