Temperature pills for adults list. Tablets for fever. Antipyretics: principle of action

In infectious and other inflammatory diseases, body temperature can rise in excess of 37.5 degrees. If you feel unwell, you should take a pill - pharmacies have a large selection of antipyretic drugs.

The procedure for taking drugs and their types

High temperature occurs as a response to the penetration of viruses, bacteria into the body, in a number of other situations. The most significant numbers on the thermometer are noted for influenza, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, gynecological diseases - up to 40 degrees and even more. With SARS, hypothermia, the temperature can reach 37-39 degrees, and such pathologies are usually tolerated more easily.

It is not necessary to drink antipyretic drugs with every increase in temperature.

If an adult or a child older than 2 years has a temperature that does not exceed 38 degrees, it is worth delaying painkillers, antipyretics and allowing the body to fight the infection (interferons are more likely to be produced just during a fever).

But in some cases, the medication will be indicated:

• bacterial infection;
• children's age up to 2 years;
• poor general health;
• pregnancy.

In other cases, the start of taking drugs falls on a fever above 39 degrees in adults, 38.5 degrees in children. There are various types of drugs that can quickly bring down the fever, almost all of them belong to the group of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). They help at any age, as a one-time measure they are used even for diabetes, pregnancy and a number of other conditions.

There are two generations of drugs:

• first- Paracetamol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac and others;
• second- Nimesil, Meloxicam, coxibs.

Medicines of the first group give more side effects, especially from the gastrointestinal tract, but they are cheap and affordable, quickly bring the patient's condition back to normal. The second ones for lowering fever are no less effective, but they work a little slower, but they have a minimum of “side effects” and do not damage the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.

Aspirin for fever

The name of this tool is familiar to absolutely everyone. It is Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, that tops the list of temperature pills for adults.

Below is a list of fixed assets based on the specified substance.

Aspirin, like other NSAIDs, anesthetizes, relieves inflammation, reduces fever, inhibits platelet aggregation (thinns the blood). It prevents the activation of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is a precursor of prostaglandins. After taking the vessels of the body expand, sweat begins to stand out profusely, the temperature returns to normal.

Aspirin is dangerous to take with ARVI (viral infections), it can cause severe damage to the nervous system.

In an adult, it will be safe to reduce fever with Aspirin for rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, tonsillitis, inflammation of the teeth, gums, etc.

Dosage - 2 tablets per dose. How many times can you take the drug? It should be taken into account that NSAIDs of the first generations often provoke gastritis, ulcers, liver damage, so the course should be minimal in size. Aspirin should be washed down with alkaline mineral water to neutralize acid production.

Paracetamol is a well-known antipyretic

Good and less dangerous than Aspirin tablets are Paracetamol. It does not have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, but the side effects from taking it are usually minor. Paracetamol costs about 18 rubles, and is also part of a number of powder preparations for fever and pain.

How much will the dosage of this drug be? Usually, against fever, adults are advised to drink 1 tablet up to 4 times / day. If the reception is one-time, Paracetamol will not have a harmful effect on the body at all and can be used even in pregnant women (according to indications). The characteristics of the drug are as follows:

• refers to analgesics-antipyretics;
• inhibits the production of prostaglandins by affecting the thermoregulatory center in the brain;
• rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract;
• begins to work in 10-20 minutes, the maximum effect is noted in an hour.

Hepatotoxic effect is observed only when taken in high doses or together with alcohol. Abuse of treatment can cause changes in blood composition, dyspepsia. Paracetamol is indicated only to relieve symptoms, it does not act on the causes of the disease.

Triad for fever and pain

Troychatka, or lytic mixture, is an old remedy for fever, it is administered even to children, infants. Usually, for the introduction of the triad, a solution (injection form) is used, which is put by an ambulance or hospital doctor.

But you can make the remedy at home, in tablet form.

The main component of the lytic mixture is Analgin, it effectively removes fever and pain.

To prepare the mixture, you need to take 50% Analgin, add 25% Diphenhydramine and the same amount of Papaverine. Usually the dose for an adult is 1 tablet of Analgin and tablets of other drugs. Papaverine can be replaced with No-shpa, taking it in the amount of 1 whole tablet. Also, in the absence of Dimedrol, it is quite possible to replace it with Suprastin, Tavegil.

Troychatka in tablets works more slowly than in injections, which must be taken into account by the patient. Therefore, at temperatures above 39 degrees, it is better not to take risks and take a more powerful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or introduce a triad in solution. It is not recommended to give these three medicines in tablets to children, since they strongly irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Ibuprofen and its derivatives

Ibuprofen is the most well-known NSAID that is used worldwide. This medicine, despite the high risk of developing "ibuprofen stomach ulcers", is widely prescribed for children and adults for fever, pain, inflammation.

The mechanism of action is the indiscriminate suppression of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Also, the drug gives a pronounced analgesic effect, suitable for any type of inflammatory process.

The most famous drugs with the active substance ibuprofen:

• Ibuklin;
• Nurofen;
• Faspik;
• Novigan;
• Next.

Medicine for children from 12 years old is given in the same dose as adults - 1-2 tablets every 8 hours. Toddlers of early age, preschoolers get suspensions or suppositories with ibuprofen, using them 2-3 times / day. Combination drugs are taken with great care. For example, the new drug Novigan contains, in addition to ibuprofen, pitofenone, fenpiverinium bromide, therefore, it combines the side effects of each component.

Normal human body temperatures range from 35 to 37C. Anything above the top number is hyperthermia or fever.

Depending on the severity, it can be subfebrile (37 - 37.9C), febrile (38 - 38.9C), pyretic (39 - 40.9C) and hyperpyretic - over 41C.

Fever is not a specific symptom and is observed in many pathological conditions.

Most often, the temperature rises in response to the introduction of infectious agents into the body - bacteria and viruses. The physiological meaning of the temperature increase in this case is as follows - in organs and tissues with a high temperature, pathogenic microorganisms multiply more slowly and die faster.

The list of pills for temperature is very large, so it is worth considering the main drugs. In general, medications that can lower the temperature can be safely divided into several groups. The first includes those where the main component of paracetamol is contained in its pure form. These are Cefekon and Flutabs. These drugs should be taken only after meals, one tablet 2-3 times a day.

The second group included paracetamol along with ascorbic acid. These include Theraflu and Coldrex. These are powders that need to be dissolved in water and taken both instead of tea and after meals. It is permissible to use 3-4 sachets per day, with a break of 6-8 hours.

The next group is acetylsalicylic acid. These include Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Ibufen and Advil. The action is similar, however, the active substance is completely different. It is also necessary to take these medicines, 2-3 tablets after meals.

The last group is Metamizole sodium. This includes Analgin and Baralgin. It is difficult to classify these tablets from temperature as effective drugs. They are rather aimed at solving simple problems and eliminating moderate pain syndromes. Take these pills for temperature in the same way, 2-3 per day, before or after meals.

Tablets Nise

Diclofenac tablets

Acetylsalicylic acid tablets

Ibuprofen tablets

Paracetamol tablets

Ibuklin tablets

Aspirin tablets

Folk remedies

As already noted, drugs, although they reduce the temperature well, still have undesirable effects, therefore they are not always indicated. These negative features are absent in most popular recipes for lowering the temperature. Folk remedies practically do not affect the course of biochemical reactions, the decrease in temperature is achieved in a slightly different way - by increasing heat transfer through sweating, evaporation of therapeutic compounds from the skin. Natural remedies are used in the form of drinks, compresses and lotions.

Below are the most effective folk methods to reduce the temperature:

1. Black currant - mix the buds and berries of this plant in a ratio of 2: 1 and pour 1 liter. boiling water. Infuse for about 2 hours, and then take orally 150 gr. during the whole day.

2. Rubbing with vinegar is a simple but proven method. Mix table vinegar with boiled water in a ratio of 1:2. In the resulting mixture, moisten a clean gauze pad and rub the patient's skin

3. Wraps with hot water - moisten a towel in water heated to 40 - 420C, and wrap the torso around the stomach with it. Evaporation of hot water will help reduce body temperature.

4. Melt a teaspoon of honey. When warm, rub honey into the sternum and between the shoulder blades.

5. Mix equal amounts (100 ml each) of lemon, orange and apple juice. Add to the mixture 75 ml. tomato juice and 25 ml. beet juice. Take as an antipyretic and diaphoretic.

6. Take 1 part of oregano herb, and 2 parts of coltsfoot leaves and raspberries. Pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture with 2 cups of boiling water, cook for 5 minutes. Strain the resulting broth and take at elevated temperature.

Undoubtedly, folk remedies are good for relieving heat. However, the elimination of fever in influenza, colds, pneumonia is far from the only goal. There should be a comprehensive treatment with the use of antibiotics, expectorants, tonics. And in most cases, you can not do without medicines. Ignoring medical care and self-treatment can be costly.

What pills bring down the temperature?

Do you know which pills bring down the temperature? At the first symptoms of a cold, a person begins to feel overwhelmed. Weakness, fatigue, sore throat and, most unpleasantly, fever appear. You need to start fighting with it as soon as the mark exceeds 37.3-37.5 degrees. Until then, the body is able to fight off the infection on its own.

As soon as the mark goes beyond the permissible limit, it is necessary to begin treatment. The most effective and affordable of their kind are such medicines as: Aspirin, Panadol, Paracetamol, Coldrex, Fervex and Teraflu.

The first three drugs are produced in the form of tablets. You can take them 2 times a day after meals, one capsule. Usually the effect is achieved fairly quickly. For children, there is a dosage and even a "variation" of these drugs. But regarding this issue, it is worth talking with a pediatric therapist.

As for Coldrex, Fervex and Theraflu, these are medicines in the form of a powder. They are simply filled with water and consumed after meals or instead of tea. You can use them every 6-8 hours, but no more than 3-4 sachets per day. Basically, relief from temperature tablets is provided after the first dose.

What pills to drink at a temperature

What pills can you drink at a temperature and are they effective. At the first symptoms of a cold, you need to act immediately. This will significantly shorten the period of "illness" and allow the person to feel great.

When choosing a quality medication, it is recommended to pay attention to Aspirin, Panadol, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Theraflu, Coldrex and Fervex. At the heart of all of them is the main active ingredient - paracetamol. It is he who relieves pain and lowers the temperature.

2 tablets per day or 3-4 sachets are enough for a person to feel significant relief. So, the first 4 medicines are available in the form of tablets. As for Theraflu, Coldrex and Fervex, these are powders that must be filled with water. When using this or that medication, you must follow all the instructions indicated in the instructions.

If a person has an allergic reaction to such drugs, then taking them without consulting a doctor is not recommended. Moreover, it is not advisable to use tablets for temperature during the period when it is within 37 degrees.

Indications for the use of tablets from temperature

Indications for the use of tablets from temperature - the elimination of unpleasant symptoms of a cold. So, these medicines are prescribed in cases of persistent pain syndrome of mild and moderate intensity.

Means are designed to eliminate headaches and lower the temperature. In addition, they are effectively used for migraine, toothache, myalgia, neuralgia, pain from injuries and burns. The composition of all tablets against temperature contains the main component - paracetamol. It is he who has a positive effect, removes the pain syndrome and reduces the temperature.

Temperature tablets have a wide spectrum of action. After all, they are able not only to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a cold, but also pain syndromes. Therefore, these medicines are often used in various fields. Including, even after surgical interventions, as painkillers. Temperature pills can be classified as effective and fast-acting drugs.

Tablets at 38

Tablets from a temperature of 38 is an incomplete description of the problem. After all, in addition to this symptom, others should be observed. Basically, this temperature is typical for inflammatory processes and colds.

To quickly get rid of fever, you should learn how to act correctly. To date, there are not so few different drugs that can have an incredible effect. So, these include Paracetamol, Coldrex, Fervex, Panadol, Flukold and many others.

All of them help to get rid of unpleasant symptoms literally a day after the start of treatment. Much depends on the cause of the temperature. Paracetamol should be taken one tablet 3-4 times a day. If you take into account Coldrex and Fervex, then one sachet every 6-8 hours.

If a child is ill, then the dosage should be obtained from the therapist. A fever in a baby can be dangerous. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance. Temperature pills are effective if taken correctly.

Tablets from temperature 37.5

Do you know which pills for a temperature of 37.5 should be taken? In fact, many means in this matter are good. But it is necessary to understand why this phenomenon arose. The fact is that both a common cold and an inflammatory process in the body could cause it.

Fortunately, many modern drugs are famous for their versatility. So, in order to quickly and effectively eliminate the temperature, it is enough to give preference to such drugs as Paracetamol, Flukold, Nimesil, Nimid, Coldrex, Panadol and Fervex. This is not a complete list, but just the most basic medicines. Unpleasant symptoms and Amizon are well eliminated. By the way, you can take it for preventive purposes. Methods for using all medicines have been indicated above.

Pills against temperature 39

Tablets from a temperature of 39 must be selected wisely. Because a fever is more likely to indicate a flu infection. In this case, you need to act quickly and efficiently. It is advisable to call an ambulance and, according to the recommendations of the doctor, begin treatment.

If it is not possible to seek such help, it is worth deciding everything on your own. Paracetamol, Fervex, Amizon, Coldrex, Theraflu, Panadol, Amixin, Sumamed and many others have an excellent effect. It must be understood that the last two medicines are antibiotics. Therefore, it is clearly not recommended to take them on their own.

Other means are able to have a positive effect after the first dose. If the child is sick, it is better to try to call an ambulance. The child's body requires careful treatment, any incorrectly taken pill can leave a bad imprint. You should not use medicines on your own, but if there is an urgent need, everything should be done in accordance with the instructions. Temperature pills can easily hurt.

temperature pills during pregnancy

The use of tablets against temperature during pregnancy is highly unacceptable. The fact is that many medicines of this group are able to penetrate the placental barrier. Naturally, not all pills can adversely affect the fetus. To date, no special cases of this phenomenon have been recorded. But this possibility should not be ruled out.

It is worth noting the fact that the pills for temperature are excreted along with breast milk. The maximum content of the drug in it is 0.04-0.23% of the dose taken. It is this indicator that can negatively affect the baby's body.

If there is a persistent need to take such drugs during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, it is worth carefully weighing the benefits with the possible complications for the child.

Treatment of colds during this period is carried out with the help of traditional medicine. In some cases, temperature pills are also used, but this is done with the consent of the doctor.

Contraindications to the use of tablets from temperature

There are contraindications to the use of tablets against temperature and, moreover, this list is very large. First of all, people who have hypersensitivity to certain components of the drugs should not take the funds.

Patients suffering from functional disorders of the kidneys and liver are also at risk. Uncontrolled and independent medication can lead to an aggravation of the situation. The kidneys and liver are the main organs that can be affected.

Naturally, pregnant women should never use antipyretic tablets, they can adversely affect the development of the fetus. A similar dynamic applies to the period of breastfeeding. Therefore, special care must be taken.

Some temperature pills may not be suitable for a person and thus cause discomfort in the liver area. Therefore, self-acceptance of funds is strictly prohibited, so you can easily aggravate the situation.

Side effects of tablets from temperature

Side effects of tablets from temperature can develop against the background of their uncontrolled intake. It must be understood that any medicine has a whole list of contraindications and possible negative effects on the human body.

Many people want to get rid of the problem faster and ignore the allowable doses of the medication. All this can provoke serious problems from the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, it is possible that there is a violation of the functions of the liver and kidneys.

That is why doctors withdraw people from self-treatment. After all, it is quite easy to cause harm through your own ignorance. Side effects can also occur in pregnant women. So, many antipyretic drugs can adversely affect the development of the fetus.

On the part of the digestive system in rare cases, there are dyspeptic phenomena. If the drug is taken for a long time - a hepatoxic effect.

On the part of the hematopoietic system, in rare cases, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, leukopenia, pancytopenia and agranulocytosis may develop. Temperature pills can also cause allergic reactions in the form of a skin rash, itching and urticaria.

Dosage and administration

The method of administration and dose is adjusted by the attending physician depending on the disease and its complexity. All drugs in this group are used orally or rectally. It is enough to take one tablet after meals 4 times a day. Between receptions, a certain time interval of 6-8 hours must be observed. If these are not tablets, but powders for dissolving in water, then the daily dose is 3-4 sachets every 6-8 hours.

The duration of treatment is usually 5-7 days. If a person does not feel relief and the negative symptoms do not recede in any way, it is worth seeking the advice of a specialist.

Children are also allowed to take some antipyretic drugs. But for them, a certain dosage must be observed. Basically it is 1-2 tablets per day. The optimal dose is prescribed by a pediatrician. Some medications can only be taken from the age of 6. Temperature pills can provide the desired effect quite quickly, the main thing is not to take them uncontrollably.

Overdose

Overdose from drugs can also be observed. In general, symptoms appear within the first 24 hours after ingestion. The condition of overdose is characterized by pallor of the skin, the appearance of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In some cases, glucose metabolism and metabolic acidosis are observed.

If the problems are serious and liver function is affected, then the first signs will appear within 12-48 hours. In severe overdose, liver failure with progressive encephalopathy is observed. A coma, and even death, is not ruled out. This happens due to severe liver damage up to the development of tubular necrosis.

With more optimistic forecasts, unpleasant symptoms can be removed by introducing donators of SH groups and precursors of glutathione synthesis - methionine within 8-9 hours after an overdose and acetylcysteine ​​- within 8 hours. Depending on the concentration of the drug in the blood, further therapeutic measures are prescribed. That is why it is strictly forbidden to take pills for temperature.

Due to the ingestion of a virus or infection, a person quickly rises in temperature. Thus, the body tries to overcome the bacteria attacking it. Therefore, lowering the temperature and drinking antipyretic drugs is not always necessary. Of course, almost everyone knows what medicine to drink to bring down the temperature and prevent the development of the disease. However, not everyone knows that this or that drug can be harmful in a particular case.

Effective antipyretic drugs

If the temperature has risen, it means that the body has turned on the immune defense, so not in all cases it is worth knocking it down. Usually, with a cold, there is no rise in temperature, so the appearance of a fever can signal a viral disease (for example, influenza).

When the temperature rises to 37.5 degrees, we can talk about inflammatory processes, but you should not bring down such a temperature, because the body itself must try to overcome the virus.

In general, a temperature of up to 38.5 degrees is considered a mild fever, and doctors do not recommend bringing it down.

Take antipyretics in the following cases:

• High temperature does not subside within 4-5 days;
• The temperature rises above 39 degrees.

If such a situation is not observed, then it is better to wait a little with antipyretics. To help the body cope with the infection, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids and be at rest. It is worth remembering that for children you need to buy special antipyretic drugs adapted to their body.

• Antipyrine;
• Aspirin;
• Phenacetin;
• Amidopyrine;
• Analgin, etc.

To reduce the child's temperature, "children's" forms of drugs such as paracetamol, Panadol, Cefecon D, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, etc. are used. It is important to remember that these drugs for children in most cases are presented in the form of syrups and suppositories. Before giving a child any remedy, it is necessary to read the instructions for it in detail, especially the dosage, contraindications and side effects. In any case, seek the advice of a pediatrician, because the type, dose and duration of medication varies depending on the age of the baby.

List of temperature pills for adults

In some cases, doctors recommend bringing down the temperature even with its slight increase. Usually this is due to the characteristics of the health of patients. For example, these may be people with diseases of the cardiovascular system or with disorders in the central nervous system or the respiratory system of a chronic nature; as well as people prone to convulsions at high temperature, etc.

In general, all antipyretic drugs can be divided into three large groups:

• Preparations containing pure paracetamol;
• The basis of the drugs is aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid);
• Medicines based on paracetamol and ascorbic acid.

In some cases, these are tablet preparations, while in others they are powders or dissolvable tablets. Regardless of which group the drugs belong to, they must be taken strictly after meals, twice or thrice a day.

Popular antipyretics

To lower the temperature and eliminate pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which are designed to eliminate symptoms, but they do not affect the cause of the disease. In addition, analgesics are also actively taken, which also relieve discomfort and suppress the pathogenic activity of the infection. It is impossible to say which medicine is the best, since its action may be associated with the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Among the most popular drugs include those that bear the following name:

• Paracetamol;
• Aspirin;
• Analgin;
• Ibuklin;
• Rinza;
• Coldrex;
• Nurofen;
• Theraflu, etc.

Some drugs are presented in the form of tablets (Rinza, Aspirin, Paracetamol), others in encapsulated form (Koldakt), and others in powder form (Teraflu, Fervex). Some drugs have a strong effect, so they should be taken with caution and only in a critical situation. If the temperature does not subside for a long time, and the infection continues to progress, doctors prescribe injections with antibiotics.

What pills for temperature are suitable for an adult

Reviews indicate that the best antipyretic is Paracetamol, which is taken both in its pure form and in the form of preparations based on it. The drug provides an antipyretic effect, as well as a slight anti-inflammatory effect. The intake of such a drug should be carried out only according to the strictly indicated dosage: for adults and children from 12 years old, the dose is 500 mg of the drug once a day. If the daily rate of the drug exceeds 4 g, then there is a risk of developing liver intoxication. The medicine is also available in the form of tablets, capsules and pops.

Contraindications to the use of Paracetamol are:

• Alcoholism in the chronic stage;
• Individual intolerance or hypersensitivity;
• Impaired functioning of the kidneys and liver.

An equally well-known anti-inflammatory is ibuprofen, which can be in the form of tablets, suspensions, gels or ointments. For the treatment of colds in children, suppositories and syrup are prescribed, and for adults, tablets. In addition to hypersensitivity and pregnancy, general contraindications for ibuprofen will be: renal and hepatic failure, peptic ulcers, chronic inflammatory bowel disease.

A derivative of Paracetamol and Ibuprofen is Ibuklin, produced in tablet form. It is allowed to take the drug only for adults no more than 3 times a day, 1 tablet. This drug is contraindicated: people with gastritis or stomach ulcers, suffering from alcoholism, pregnant and lactating women, people with impaired liver and kidney function.

American tablets Advil: instructions and contraindications

According to experts, American Advil tablets are a fairly effective remedy that provides analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is produced in different forms: tablets, capsules, syrups, gels and suppositories. Due to this, the drug can be used at any age, choosing the appropriate form.

To relieve pain, the medicine is taken in tablet form three times a day, 1-2 pcs.

As an antipyretic drug can be used only if the temperature rises more than 39 degrees. In this case, the dosage should be calculated according to the principle: 1 kg of the patient's weight = 5 mg of the drug. As you recover, the dosage should be reduced.

Among the contraindications to taking the drug Advil are:

• 3rd trimester of pregnancy;
• tendency to bleed;
• Intestinal diseases of inflammatory origin;
• Erosive and ulcerative diseases of the digestive system;
• Liver and kidney failure;
• Low blood clotting;
• Actual bronchial asthma;
• Nasal polyposis in the stage of relapse.

You can not use the drug on your own, you must consult a doctor and strictly follow his instructions. Improper use of the drug can cause side effects in the form of: hearing loss / ringing in the ears, diarrhea / constipation / flatulence, kidney failure, skin rash, itching, nausea and vomiting. In its action and composition, this drug is to some extent similar to Ibuprofen and Nurofen.

Effective pills for temperature (video)

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Temperature increase- the natural reaction of the body to viruses and bacteria, but if the indicators increase rapidly, reach a critical level, it is necessary to take medication. An antipyretic adult will help you quickly cope with negative symptoms, you only need to follow the dosage, remember contraindications and possible adverse reactions.

Antipyretics help reduce high body temperature

At what temperature should an adult take an antipyretic?

Doctors do not have a unanimous opinion on what indicators an adult should start to bring down the temperature, the recommended values ​​​​are 38-39 degrees, it all depends on the general condition, the presence of chronic and concomitant diseases. Additionally, you need to drink more warm drinks, regularly ventilate the room.

General rules for taking tablets against temperature:

• try not to bring down the temperature of less than 39 degrees with antipyretic drugs;
• , respiratory and central nervous system, it is necessary to take pills when the thermometer reaches 38 degrees;
• with intolerance to hyperthermia, frequent convulsions, the medicine must be drunk, focusing on one's own feelings, and the doctor's recommendations;
• without the appointment of a specialist, you can drink antipyretic drugs for no more than 3 days.

You can independently bring down the temperature to 40 degrees, at higher values, irreversible processes begin to occur in the tissues and brain.

List of good antipyretics for adults

Antipyretic drugs are included in the group, they are produced in various forms - for an emergency decrease in temperature, it is better to inject the medicine, powders and suppositories act quickly, tablets are somewhat slower.

Preparations of the first generation based on phenylbutazone, indomethacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid and paracetamol, in addition to the antipyretic effect, have an analgesic effect. But they have many side effects that pass rather quickly, the drugs contribute to the development of ulcers, such reactions occur in about every 4 patients.

Ibuprofen - 1st generation anti-high fever drug

Paracetamol-based medicines for high fever

Preparations that contain paracetamol as an active substance have a pronounced antipyretic effect, but do not cope very well with inflammation. At the same time, the number of side effects of these drugs is minimal, in comparison with other NSAIDs. To make the medicine work faster, it is better to take it 1-2 hours after eating.

List of drugs:

1. Paracetamol is a cheap medicine, produced in tablets and suppositories. Pills must be taken in 1-2 pcs. 2-4 times a day. Before the introduction of suppositories, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines, inject 1 suppository into the anus 1-4 times a day. The cost of tablets is 17-20 rubles, candles - 40-50 rubles.
2. Theraflu is a combination drug that contains paracetamol, phenylephrine, pheniramine, ascorbic acid, is produced in the form of a powder for the preparation of a medicinal drink, regular tablets and for resorption. Due to the presence of several active ingredients in the composition, the medicine helps to cope with cough and runny nose, has a slight sedative effect. In addition to the main contraindications, the remedy should not be taken for diabetes, glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, chronic bronchitis, thyroid problems, hypertension. The contents of the sachet must be dissolved in 180-220 ml of water, you can drink it no more than once every 4 hours, and no more than 4 sachets per day. Tablets take 2 pcs. once every 4 hours, but not more than 12 pills per day. Price - 220-240 rubles.
3. Efferalgan - inexpensive effervescent tablets and rectal suppositories contain paracetamol. Tablets are taken orally, they must first be dissolved in 220 ml of warm water, the dosage is 1-2 pills every 4-6 hours, no more than 8 pieces per day. Instructions for the use of suppositories - 500 mg 1-4 times / day Price - 160-180 rubles.
4. Ibuklin is a combination drug, produced in tablets, containing paracetamol and ibuprofen. The medicine acts quickly, the therapeutic effect lasts up to 8 hours. Contraindications - ulcers, internal bleeding, pathology of the kidneys, liver, optic nerve, circulatory system, bronchial asthma, III trimester of pregnancy. Treatment regimen - 1 tablet three times a day with an interval of at least 4 hours, you need to drink the medicine before meals, or 2-3 hours after eating, the pills do not need to be crushed or chewed. Price - 160-170 rubles.

If you crush a tablet of Paracetamol or Aspirin into powder, this will help you quickly get rid of acne, you can apply the medicine for 7-10 minutes.

Paracetamol is an affordable remedy for high fever

The safest means to reduce the temperature

Doctors believe that drugs that contain ibuprofen and diclofenac cause the least harm to the body.

Ibuprofen has a broader spectrum of action than paracetamol, lowers the temperature faster, lasts longer, so it is recommended to take it with critical indicators. Diclofenac effectively eliminates pain and inflammation.

List of medicines:

1. Nurofen - one of the best remedies for eliminating the gift and fever, ibuprofen-based tablets begin to act in half an hour, they can be taken regardless of food intake. Nurofen Express contains a double dose of the active ingredient, Nurofen Long is a combination drug based on ibuprofen and paracetamol. Contraindications - an ulcer in the acute stage, heart failure, severe forms of hypertension, diseases of the optic nerve, pathology of the liver and kidneys, bleeding. The medicine should not be taken in the III trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding. Reception schedule - 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, for a quick effect, you can take 2 pills three times a day. Price - 100-150 rubles.
2. Ibuprofen - tablets and capsules that contain the substance of the same name as the active ingredient. Contraindications - erosion, ulcers, bleeding in the digestive tract, renal and hepatic failure, hyperkalemia, the drug should not be taken after coronary artery bypass grafting. Dosage - 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day, but not more than 6 pills a day, the first dose should be taken before breakfast, then the medicine should be taken after meals. Price - 20–150 rubles.
3. Diclofenac - tablets, suppositories, injection solutions with anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects, quickly reduce even very high temperatures. Contraindications - ulcers, perforation of the intestinal walls, bleeding and inflammation of the digestive tract, intolerance to aspirin, severe disorders in the work of the heart, kidneys, liver, pregnancy and breastfeeding, suppositories should not be used for proctitis. Dosage - solutions for injections are administered at 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day, but not more than 2 days, tablets and suppositories - 50-150 mg per day in 3 divided doses, pills should be taken with meals or after a meal. Price - 50-130 rubles.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not intended to treat headaches and toothaches.

Diclofenac - effective pills for high fever

Drugs with a pronounced analgesic effect

You can fight the temperature with drugs without paracetamol and ibuprofen, although these active substances are considered the most popular antipyretic drugs. But if the temperature rise is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, it is better to take a medicine that has the properties of analgesics.

List of medicines:

1. Aspirin - the cheapest pills to combat inflammation and fever, well helps with muscle and joint pain, contains acetylsalicylic acid. There are effervescent pills enriched with vitamin C, but their cost is ten times higher. Contraindications - asthma, chronic pathologies of the kidneys, stomach, duodenum, diabetes, gout, pregnancy and breastfeeding, should not be taken simultaneously with anticoagulants. Dosage - 1-2 pills every 4-8 hours, the medicine should be drunk after meals, it is better to drink it with milk, jelly. The price of regular Aspirin is 10–15 rubles, effervescent tablets cost 290–300 rubles.
2. Analgin - tablets, injection solution based on metamizole sodium, have a pronounced analgesic effect, act quickly, but the therapeutic effect lasts no more than 3-4 hours. For an emergency reduction in high temperature, injections are made with Analgin and Diphenhydramine. Contraindications - aspirin asthma, agranulocytosis, bone marrow and hematopoietic system pathologies, congenital hemolytic anemia, porphyria, hypotension. Dosage of tablets - 0.5-2 pills every 8-12 hours, solution - 1-2 ml 1-3 times a day. Price - 20-100 rubles.
3. Nise is a modern strong antipyretic agent with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Produced in tablets, the main active ingredient is nimesulide. Contraindications - peptic ulcer, dysfunction of the kidneys and liver, the period of gestation and breastfeeding. Instilled reception - 1 tablet in the morning and evening, it is better to drink the medicine before meals. Price - 220-230 rubles.

Aspirin is a well-known remedy for fever

Combined preparations act quickly, a decrease in temperature is observed after 30-60 minutes. But doctors recommend giving preference to single-component products in order to reduce the likelihood of developing severe allergies and adverse reactions.

Is it possible to drink antipyretic with antibiotics

Antipyretic and antibacterial drugs belong to different pharmaceutical groups, they have nothing in common in terms of the mechanism of action.

Antibiotics should be taken for pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis, and other pathologies that are caused by bacteria; these drugs are useless for ARVI and influenza. While taking medications, the number of pathogenic microorganisms decreases, pathogenic processes in the body subside, which leads to a gradual decrease in temperature.

But if the indicators are very high, they do not decrease for a long time, antibacterial therapy can be supplemented with antipyretics, only medications should be taken at least half an hour apart.

With the joint use of antibiotics and antipyretics, the load on the liver and kidneys increases.

Antipyretic drugs are indispensable for colds, viral and bacterial diseases, after surgical interventions. They must be taken strictly following the instructions or recommendations of the attending physician, since the drugs are not only quite effective, but also have many contraindications and side effects.

Body temperature is one of the most objective indicators of health status. In a healthy person, it ranges from 36.6 ° C to 37.5 ° C, depending on the time of day and the method of measurement (oral, rectal or axillary). If it falls below 36 ° C or rises above 37.5 ° C, this indicates that the body is suffering from some kind of ailment. The vast majority of people during illness are faced with fever, and we'll talk about it.

Is high temperature harmful?

A person may experience fever with the following conditions:

• viral or bacterial infection;
• poisoning;
• blood diseases and;
• heat or sunstroke;
• exacerbation of a chronic inflammatory disease;
• internal bleeding.

Fever itself is not a disease, it is only a consequence of the processes that occur in the body. Weakness, headache, aching joints - the symptoms that accompany fever put the patient to bed and force him to expend energy only on recovery. The temperature helps to overcome the disease: antibodies and interferon protein produced during its increase slow down the movement of viruses and bacteria throughout the body, gradually destroying them. It has long been known that fever is not an evil, but a natural and healthy reaction of the body to an illness, indicating the proper functioning of the immune system. But there are limits, after which the elevated temperature ceases to be an assistant and begins to harm.

When to start bringing down the temperature?

Why don't you need to drown yourself and give an antipyretic? The main enemy of viruses and bacteria, interferon, begins to be produced at a body temperature of 38 ° C, so do not rush to bring down the fever at its first sign. It is necessary to give the body the opportunity to overcome the disease on its own - this has a beneficial effect on the immune system and strengthens health. At the same time, we must not forget that the upper acceptable limit of non-intervention is 39 ° C (37.5-38 ° C if the patient has a history of diseases of the central nervous system), especially when it comes to children. What happens if the red line on the thermometer overcomes this mark?

• nerve cells begin to die, the brain suffers;
• convulsions may occur;
• there is a risk of denaturation (coagulation of protein in the blood, similar to what happens to chicken protein when cooked). This process begins at temperatures above 41 °C, is irreversible and is fatal.

If the mercury column confidently approaches 38.5 ° C, it is necessary to start lowering the temperature by artificial methods - this process can take 1-1.5 hours, and the fever, on the contrary, progresses very quickly. If the patient does not have neurological and cardiovascular diseases, you can start with physiological methods, and even in the case when they do not help, bring down the fever with medication. It is not necessary to achieve physiological 36.6 ° C, it is enough to reduce body temperature by 1-2 degrees.

Effective and safe antipyretics

Pharmacies offer a wide range of antipyretics that will help bring down the fever and alleviate the accompanying symptoms in an adult. The following are highly efficient.

1. Paracetamol(Panadol, Efferalgan, Tylenol, Kalpol) is available in different forms (tablets, suppositories, syrup) in dosages for children and adults. It helps to quickly get rid of fever, but, like any medicine, it has side effects: with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, a rash, itching, and allergies may appear. Adult patients take it in accordance with the instructions; for children, a single dosage is calculated from the ratio of 15 mg / kg of body weight. The resulting amount of medicine can be taken three to four times a day (if necessary). For children under 3 months of age, paracetamol is contraindicated, and after 12 years it is advisable to switch to adult doses.
2. ibuprofen(Nurofen, Ibufen) acts faster than paracetamol, but also has a large number of contraindications, therefore it is prescribed in cases where the latter does not help. The medicine should not be given for bronchial asthma, allergies, diseases of the blood, kidneys and liver. Single dose - 10 mg / kg of body weight, taken no more than three times a day. Can be used from 3 years old.
3. Viburkol- rectal suppositories, or, more simply, suppositories, which are based on homeopathic substances. Absolutely safe, used from birth. Has an analgesic effect. Children up to six months can put 1 candle / 2 times a day, older kids - 4 times a day. Convenient when the child is vomiting and oral medication is not possible.

Prohibited drugs

1. Aspirin and all aspirin-containing drugs, salicylic acid are strictly prohibited for children under 12 years of age. Increase the risk of bleeding, can cause toxic damage to the liver and central nervous system. They have a bad effect on the gastrointestinal tract, so even adults should not take them for ulcers, gastritis, colitis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The article was prepared using the site http://www.ru.all.biz/ catalog of goods and services. Read the continuation of the article on. You will learn:

1. How to get rid of fever without medication?
2. What to do if the child's temperature does not go astray?
3. What does high fever without symptoms mean?