Corvalol dosage for children. Corvalol for children dosage. Use of Corvalol in children

The drug Corvalol is a complex drug that belongs to the category of sedative medications and is used to treat various types of ailments. Most parents wonder whether it is possible to give Corvalol to children at high temperatures? Let's analyze the drug and find out whether it can be given to children at high temperatures.

Main components of Corvalol

The composition of Corvalol drops includes the following components:

• phenobarbital in the amount of 18.26 mg;
• ethyl ether – 7.5 mg;
• peppermint oil – 1.42 mg;
• ethanol;
• distilled water.

The medication is presented in the form of a clear liquid that has a characteristic odor of alcohol. Each component is responsible for its positive effect on the body. Phenobarbital is a psychotropic component that affects the nervous system. Ethyl ether has an eliminating effect on the development of spasms of internal organs. Peppermint oils have antispasmodic and vasodilating effects.

Indications for prescribing the medication

The main indications for the use of Corvalol include:

1. Problems of functioning of the cardiovascular system.
2. Excessive anxiety and sleep disturbances.
3. Excessive excitability.
4. Mild spasms of the coronary vessels.
5. Peristalsis and spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.

Corvalol, like many similar drugs, should be used exclusively as prescribed by a specialist. You can give your child Corvalol if the following factors are detected:

• If your child develops symptoms of irritability, sleep disturbances, and restlessness.
• If there are signs of heart rhythm disturbances, as well as painful spasms in the heart area.
• At a temperature that rises due to colds.
• If there are signs of intestinal colic and excessive gas formation in the baby.

With Corvalol you can eliminate pain and pain syndromes. But this drug is not a medicine that helps cure ailments. Active use of Corvalol leads to the fact that the body develops a psychological and narcotic dependence on phenobarbital.

It is important to know! Increasing the dosage or using the drug for longer than prescribed by the doctor is strictly prohibited.

The above warning is especially relevant for children, since the child’s body is very easily susceptible to the negative effects of many medications, including Corvalol. We will find out further how to use Corvalol correctly for children.

Application of Corvalol

If a doctor has prescribed Corvalol for a child, then parents should know the main features of using this medication. It is advisable to give Corvalol to your baby before meals. In this case, the drops must be dissolved in water, the amount of which should be 40-50 ml. How much Corvalol should be taken for children? The dosage for an adult corresponds to 20-40 drops of Corvalol, which should be taken 3 times a day. Moreover, it is important to maintain an interval between subsequent uses of the drug, which should not be less than 6 hours.

If complications occur, adults are allowed to take Corvalol in tablet form, 2-3 tablets per dose. To increase the effectiveness of the medication, it is necessary to place the tablet under the tongue until it is completely dissolved. For children, the dosage of the drug is prescribed by the attending doctor. Moreover, the dosage is calculated based on the age of the children. For each year of a baby's life, one drop of Corvalol is required. The medication is given only once a day.

It is important to know! Many pediatricians do not recommend giving this drug to children under 12 years of age. They resort to his help only in emergency situations.

Corvalol KID for children

For children, there is a special form of the drug called Corvalol Kid. This medication contains exclusively substances of plant origin. Its composition completely excludes toxic and chemical components that can cause serious damage to the health of the baby.

Corvalol KID is a completely safe medicine that can be given to children of all ages. Its main advantage is the absence of side symptoms. Scientific studies have been conducted on the effect of the medication on the child’s body. Based on clinical studies, it was found that the product is not only harmless and safe, but also effective.

Corvalol Kid can be bought at any pharmacy, as the drug is available without a prescription. The medication can be used by children over 3 years of age, but only as prescribed or recommended by a specialist. If the baby’s temperature is above 39 degrees, then the drug can be given to the child in the required quantity. What quantity to give preference to when treating with Corvalol should be found in the instructions or from the treating doctor.

It is important to know! Corvalol Kid can be given to children for 1 month, due to the absence of phenobarbital in its composition.

Dosage for children

Children aged 3 to 6 years can be given the medicine in the amount of 20 drops per day. Over the age of 6 years, you can give Corvalol KID in the amount of 40 drops. It is important to take into account that the baby’s diet should include fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, and nuts. These food products help reduce the negative impact of Corvalol on the children's body.

In general, the drug has a calming and antispasmodic, reflex vasodilating (vasodilating) effect, and improves natural sleep.

Release form

Corvalol is produced in tablets and drops for internal use.

Indications for use of Corvalol

Corvalol is prescribed as a sedative and vasodilator for the following indications: sinus tachycardia, cardialgia, high blood pressure, insomnia, vegetative lability, neurotic conditions, hypochondriacal syndrome, irritability.

Intestinal and biliary colic is another indication for Corvalol, due to its antispasmodic effect.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, Corvalol should not be prescribed for severe renal or hepatic insufficiency, during lactation, or hypersensitivity. During pregnancy, the drug is used with caution.

During therapy, extreme caution should be exercised when driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require quick reaction and concentration.

Instructions for use of Corvalol

Internal use of Corvalol before meals is indicated, 15-30 drops, two to three times a day. Before taking, the drops are dissolved in 30-50 ml of water.

According to the instructions for Corvalol, a single dose for tachycardia and vascular spasms can be increased to 30-40 drops.

Children are prescribed to take 3-15 drops.

The duration of treatment with Corvalol according to indications is determined individually in each case.

Corvalol tablets are taken one or two tablets before meals, two to three times a day. For tachycardia, you can take up to three tablets at a time.

Side effects

The use of Corvalol can cause dizziness, decreased heart rate, ability to concentrate, drowsiness, and allergies.

Long-term drug therapy can lead to addiction, dependence, bromism, and withdrawal syndrome.

An overdose of Corvalol manifests itself in depression of the nervous system, decreased blood pressure, ataxia, nystagmus, chronic bromine poisoning (rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, depression, impaired motor coordination, apathy, conjunctivitis).

An overdose of Corvalol is treated with symptomatic therapy. Niketamide and caffeine are indicated for depression of the nervous system.

Corvalol drops 25ml

Corvalol 25ml drops

Corvalol drops 25 ml

Corvalol drops 25 ml

Corvalol drops 50 ml

Corvalol 50ml drops

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Can Corvalol be given to children and in what dosage?

Should Corvalol be given to children? This question is asked by many mothers and fathers. And this is not surprising, because the drug has a whole range of useful properties. It calms, relieves pain, dilates blood vessels and helps cope with insomnia. The remedy is used in the treatment of many diseases. It is practically harmless. But in some cases it is not recommended to drink it. Why? When can and when can’t Corvalol be used for children?

general information

So, Corvalol is a sedative medicine.

It contains the following ingredients:

• phenobarbital;
• ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid;
• peppermint oil (peppermint);
• ethanol;
• water (usually distilled).

The release form of the product is colorless drops with a specific odor or tablets.

The drug owes its effect on the body to the properties of each of the components:

1. Phenobarbital has a powerful effect on the nervous system. It slows down the process of transmission of excitation impulses to the brain. Helps you calm down and fall asleep.
2. Ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid is the main component. It has an antispasmodic effect and effectively calms.
3. Peppermint oil, like ethyl ester, produces an antispasmodic effect and also perfectly dilates blood vessels. Among other things, the substance improves intestinal function, for example, helping in the fight against flatulence. It is noteworthy that the oil also has a good effect on the condition of the oral cavity. It has a mild antiseptic effect and freshens breath.

The effect of taking Corvalol appears approximately 15 minutes after consumption. This applies to all forms of its release.

When is it allowed and when is it prohibited to take Corvalol?

When is the medicine given? It may be prescribed if:

• disruptions in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
• neurosis;
• excessive excitability;
• sleep problems;
• anxiety;
• tachycardia;
• vascular spasms;
• stage 1 hypertension;
• high tone of the nervous system;
• spasms of the stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

Corvalol is prescribed to children for the following indications:

• restlessness, frequent irritability;
• atypical reaction of the child’s body to vaccination;
• increased temperature with a cold;
• heartache;
• colic;
• intestinal problems.

It is worth remembering that the medicine will help get rid of these unpleasant symptoms. However, it will not cure the cause of their appearance. Therefore, for a complete recovery, it is necessary to undergo an examination and, if necessary, a course of complex treatment.

There are cases when taking Corvalol for a child is strictly contraindicated:

1. Problems with the kidneys and liver.
2. If other drugs that affect the nervous system are used in treatment.
3. Low blood pressure.
4. Allergy or intolerance to one of the ingredients included in the medication.

Instructions, side effects and overdose

Treatment with Corvalol is prescribed by a doctor. He also calculates the dose and duration of use of the medicine.

Instructions for use for drops and tablets are different:

1. It is better to drink Corvalol drops before meals once a day, stirring them with water.
2. The tablets should be taken three times a day. Single dose - 1 tablet. In case of complications, for example, rapid heartbeat, it can be increased. To make the effect of the tablets appear faster, it is recommended to place them under the tongue.

How does a doctor calculate a single dose? Usually for each year of the child there is 1 drop of Corvalol. You need to take it once a day, not more often.

If you exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor, an overdose may occur.

It is worth noting that Corvalol has virtually no side effects. Sometimes drowsiness and dizziness occur. In addition, with prolonged treatment, addiction may develop.

Corvalol

Instructions for use:

Latin name: Corvalol

ATX code: N05CB02

Active ingredient: Peppermint leaf oil (Menthae piperitae foliorum oleum) + Phenobarbital + Ethylbromisovalerinate

Manufacturer: Pharma Start, Farmak PJSC (Ukraine), Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Tatkhimfarmpreparaty, Marbiofarm, Altaivitamins, Tver Pharmaceutical Factory, Dalkhimfarm, Permfarmatsiya, Yaroslavl Pharmaceutical Factory, EKOlab, Farmikon Pharmacy, Samaramedprom (Russia)

Description valid as of: 10/26/17

Price in online pharmacies:

Corvalol is a sedative drug.

Active substance

Peppermint leaf oil (Menthae piperitae foliorum oleum) + Phenobarbital + Ethylbromisovalerinate.

Release form and composition

The drug is available in the form of tablets and drops for oral administration.

Indications for use

As a sedative and vasodilator, Corvalol is prescribed for the following diseases:

• disorders of the cardiovascular system (sinus tachycardia, cardialgia, various blood pressure disorders);
• with insomnia, especially with difficulty falling asleep;
• neurotic conditions, irritability, hypochondriacal syndrome;
• vegetative lability.

As an antispasmodic, Corvalol is indicated for muscle spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, such as intestinal or biliary colic.

Contraindications

Contraindications to taking Corvalol include hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug, pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as impaired renal function or acute liver failure.

Instructions for use Corvalol (method and dosage)

Pills

Take orally before meals with a small amount of water. Adults are advised to take 1-2 tablets 2 times a day. For tachycardia, the single dose can be increased to 3 tablets. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets. The course of treatment is determined individually.

Drops

Take orally before meals. Adults are prescribed drops dissolved in ml of water. A single dose for tachycardia can be increased dropwise. Children are prescribed 3-15 drops per day, depending on age and clinical picture. The course of treatment is determined individually.

Side effects

In most cases, Corvalol in drops and tablets is well tolerated by patients. A small percentage of patients using the drug in the daytime reported side effects such as drowsiness and mild dizziness. Sometimes there is a decrease in concentration, as well as the manifestation of allergic reactions.

It is necessary to pay due attention to the information that with long-term treatment with this drug, chronic bromine poisoning is possible, the manifestations of which are depressive disorders, a state of apathy, possible rhinitis, conjunctivitis, as well as various disturbances in coordination of movements. Sometimes dependence on the drug develops.

Overdose

Symptoms of drug overdose include central nervous system depression, nystagmus, ataxia, decreased blood pressure, agitation, dizziness, weakness, signs of chronic bromine intoxication (depression, apathy, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, impaired coordination of movements).

Treatment is symptomatic. The drug is stopped, gastric lavage is prescribed, and if the central nervous system is depressed, caffeine and niketamide are indicated.

Analogs

Analogues by ATC code: Bromenval, Bromcamphor racemic, Valemidin, Valocordin, Valokormid.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Corvalol is a combination drug. Its sedative and antispasmodic effect is due to the medicinal properties of its constituent substances. The drug has an excellent sedative effect and promotes the onset of natural sleep, so Corvalol is indicated for nervous disorders and insomnia. These properties are given to it by the ethyl ester of alpha-bromoisovaleric acid, which is a sedative (its effect is very similar to the sedative effect of valerian) and an antispasmodic effect.

Phenobarbital in the composition of the drug has an active effect on reducing the excitation of the central nervous system and, like the previous component of the drug, promotes the onset of natural sleep.

Peppermint oil also has a reflex vasodilator and antispasmodic effect. Due to the presence of these substances in the drug, you should strictly monitor the dose of the drug to avoid an overdose of Corvalol.

special instructions

There is no experience of use in children under 18 years of age.

You should not drink alcohol during treatment.

You should refrain from driving vehicles and engaging in potentially hazardous activities that require rapid psychomotor reactions.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

In childhood

Contraindicated for children under 18 years of age.

In old age

For impaired renal function

Contraindicated in severe renal failure.

For liver dysfunction

Contraindicated in severe liver failure.

Drug interactions

The effect of Corvalol is enhanced by drugs that depress the central nervous system.

Phenobarbital may reduce the effectiveness of drugs metabolized in the liver and enhance the effect of local anesthetics, analgesics and hypnotics, as well as the toxicity of methotrexate.

Valproic acid enhances the effect of Corvalol.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

Store in a place protected from light, out of reach of children at a temperature of +15...+25 °C. Shelf life – 2 years.

Price in pharmacies

The price of Corvalol for 1 package starts from 14 rubles.

The description posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guide for self-medication. Before using the medicine, you must consult a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.

Corvalol drops 25ml

Corvalol 25ml drops

Corvalol drops 25 ml

Corvalol drops 25 ml

When using materials from the site, the active reference is obligatory.

The information presented on our website should not be used for self-diagnosis and treatment and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor. We warn you about the presence of contraindications. Specialist consultation is required.

Corvalol for children at high temperatures: can the drug be given?

The drug Corvalol is a complex drug that belongs to the category of sedative medications and is used to treat various types of ailments. Most parents wonder whether it is possible to give Corvalol to children at high temperatures? Let's analyze the drug and find out whether it can be given to children at high temperatures.

Main components of Corvalol

The composition of Corvalol drops includes the following components:

• phenobarbital in the amount of 18.26 mg;
• ethyl ether – 7.5 mg;
• peppermint oil – 1.42 mg;
• ethanol;
• distilled water.

The medication is presented in the form of a clear liquid that has a characteristic odor of alcohol. Each component is responsible for its positive effect on the body. Phenobarbital is a psychotropic component that affects the nervous system. Ethyl ether has an eliminating effect on the development of spasms of internal organs. Peppermint oils have antispasmodic and vasodilating effects.

Indications for prescribing the medication

The main indications for the use of Corvalol include:

1. Problems of functioning of the cardiovascular system.
2. Excessive anxiety and sleep disturbances.
3. Excessive excitability.
4. Mild spasms of the coronary vessels.
5. Peristalsis and spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.

Corvalol, like many similar drugs, should be used exclusively as prescribed by a specialist. You can give your child Corvalol if the following factors are detected:

• If your child develops symptoms of irritability, sleep disturbances, and restlessness.
• If there are signs of heart rhythm disturbances, as well as painful spasms in the heart area.
• At a temperature that rises due to colds.
• If there are signs of intestinal colic and excessive gas formation in the baby.

With Corvalol you can eliminate pain and pain syndromes. But this drug is not a medicine that helps cure ailments. Active use of Corvalol leads to the fact that the body develops a psychological and narcotic dependence on phenobarbital.

It is important to know! Increasing the dosage or using the drug for longer than prescribed by the doctor is strictly prohibited.

The above warning is especially relevant for children, since the child’s body is very easily susceptible to the negative effects of many medications, including Corvalol. We will find out further how to use Corvalol correctly for children.

Application of Corvalol

If a doctor has prescribed Corvalol for a child, then parents should know the main features of using this medication. It is advisable to give Corvalol to your baby before meals. In this case, the drops must be dissolved in water, the amount of which should be ml. How much Corvalol should be taken for children? The dosage for an adult corresponds to Corvalol drops, which should be taken 3 times a day. Moreover, it is important to maintain an interval between subsequent uses of the drug, which should not be less than 6 hours.

If complications occur, adults are allowed to take Corvalol in tablet form, 2-3 tablets per dose. To increase the effectiveness of the medication, it is necessary to place the tablet under the tongue until it is completely dissolved. For children, the dosage of the drug is prescribed by the attending doctor. Moreover, the dosage is calculated based on the age of the children. For each year of a baby's life, one drop of Corvalol is required. The medication is given only once a day.

It is important to know! Many pediatricians do not recommend giving this drug to children under 12 years of age. They resort to his help only in emergency situations.

Corvalol KID for children

For children, there is a special form of the drug called Corvalol Kid. This medication contains exclusively substances of plant origin. Its composition completely excludes toxic and chemical components that can cause serious damage to the health of the baby.

Corvalol KID is a completely safe medicine that can be given to children of all ages. Its main advantage is the absence of side symptoms. Scientific studies have been conducted on the effect of the medication on the child’s body. Based on clinical studies, it was found that the product is not only harmless and safe, but also effective.

Corvalol Kid can be bought at any pharmacy, as the drug is available without a prescription. The medication can be used by children over 3 years of age, but only as prescribed or recommended by a specialist. If the baby’s temperature is above 39 degrees, then the drug can be given to the child in the required quantity. What quantity to give preference to when treating with Corvalol should be found in the instructions or from the treating doctor.

It is important to know! Corvalol Kid can be given to children for 1 month, due to the absence of phenobarbital in its composition.

Dosage for children

Children aged 3 to 6 years can be given the medicine in the amount of 20 drops per day. Over the age of 6 years, you can give Corvalol KID in the amount of 40 drops. It is important to take into account that the baby’s diet should include fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, and nuts. These food products help reduce the negative impact of Corvalol on the children's body.

Corvalol is an indispensable medicine that can save a person’s life. Most often, it is used for diseases of the heart and vascular system, as well as to eliminate pain. If parents have the opportunity to limit their child from using Corvalol, then it is better to do this without hesitation. As a last resort, it is better to replace regular Corvalol with children's one, which does not cause side symptoms and has a high rate of positive effects on the body.

Corvalol for children

Corvalol is in demand among adults as a sedative medicine that helps with insomnia, neurosis or irritability. Older people often take it for heart pain, anxiety and high blood pressure. But is it possible to give this medication to children, how does it act on the child’s body and in what dose is it used in childhood?

Release form

The drug is produced by many domestic pharmaceutical companies. The most popular form of Corvalol is drops. This medicine is presented in bottles containing 15, 25 or 50 ml of colorless transparent liquid with a characteristic aroma.

Corvalol is also available in tablets. One pack contains from 10 to 50 of these white round tablets. In childhood, this form is used very rarely.

Compound

Corvalol's formula includes three active ingredients:

• ethyl bromine isovalerianate (full name - ethyl ester of a-bromo isovaleric acid);
• phenobarbital;
• peppermint oil.

In addition to them, the drops contain such auxiliary components as 95% ethyl alcohol, purified water and sodium hydroxide. Additional substances in the tablets include microcrystalline cellulose, potato starch and cyclodextrin, as well as lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate.

Previously, pharmacies sold the herbal drug Corvalol Kid, intended for children. Its main difference from regular Corvalol was the absence of phenobarbital. However, this product is not currently sold because the Ministry of Health has designated it and other products based on plant extracts from the same manufacturer as food additives with unproven safety and effectiveness.

Operating principle

The effect of Corvalol on the human body is due to its ingredients:

1. Ethyl bromoisovalerate has a calming effect and the ability to relieve spasms in smooth muscles.
2. Phenobarbital in drops acts directly on the brain as a hypnotic. It enhances the effect of other components and helps you fall asleep easier.
3. Peppermint oil has a vasodilator and antispasmodic effect. This ingredient also activates the choleretic function, eliminates flatulence and has disinfecting properties.

At what age is it allowed?

Doctors' opinions on the permissible age for using Corvalol differ. Some experts claim that the liquid form of this medicine can be used for all children, selecting the dosage according to the number of years of the small patient. Other doctors believe that Corvalol should only be given to children over 12 years of age. They argue that earlier use is not advisable, despite the reduced dose of drops.

Should it be given to children?

According to doctors, Corvalol can be used in the treatment of children only occasionally and under the supervision of a specialist, and such a drug cannot be given to children without consulting a pediatrician.

Doctors, including Dr. Komarovsky, note that quite often Corvalol is given to children, expecting a therapeutic effect on the heart. Having heard from elderly relatives that this drug is good for palpitations or heart pain, mothers give it to their child for such symptoms.

However, they forget that the effect of the drops is, first of all, calming. And if the cause of the rapid pulse or chest pain is not established, Corvalol will only briefly and partially eliminate these symptoms, but after some time the problem will appear again. In addition, such treatment can lead to the disease manifesting itself in a more serious form.

According to pediatricians, uncontrolled and long-term use of Corvalol is more likely to harm children than to benefit them. For this reason, this medication is practically not prescribed in childhood.

Parents give their children drops for good sleep if the child is restless and has difficulty falling asleep or cannot fall asleep when coughing. The drug is also used at high temperatures (for example, after vaccination), for spasms of the biliary tract and intestinal colic, as well as for complaints about the functioning of the heart. The medication can indeed alleviate the child’s condition with such problems, but does not eliminate the cause of insomnia, restless behavior or painful sensations in the chest.

In addition, the use of drops without medical supervision can lead to overdose, drug dependence or allergies.

We should not forget that the liquid form includes ethyl alcohol, so long-term and uncontrolled use in children is dangerous to their health.

Indications and contraindications

Corvalol is in demand for sleep disorders, anxiety, irritability, increased excitability or neuroses. This remedy is also used for disorders of the nervous system that cause tachycardia, vasospasm of the heart or spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.

The instructions included with the drops indicate that this remedy is not given if you are intolerant to any component of the medication. The drug is also contraindicated in case of liver or kidney disease and low blood pressure. It should not be given in situations where the child is already taking any medications with a depressant effect on the central nervous system. Corvalol is not prescribed for adults while breastfeeding.

Side effects

In some children, taking Corvalol leads to apathy, dizziness or drowsiness. Long-term use of the drug provokes addiction. If the drug is abruptly discontinued in such a situation, withdrawal syndrome develops.

Instructions for use and dosage

It is recommended to take the drops before meals, dissolving the required amount of such liquid medicine in water. Usually the dose for a child is calculated according to his age - one drop for each year. For example, if a child is 3 years old, he is given 3 drops of Corvalol. The product is used once a day, and the duration of use is determined by the doctor.

An excessive dose of Corvalol can cause hemorrhagic diathesis, constipation (the drug slows down intestinal motility), depression and apathy (due to the presence of bromine in the composition). In addition, an overdose leads to rhinitis or conjunctivitis, as well as negative symptoms from the central nervous system (impaired attention, speech or memory).

Terms of sale

Despite the presence of a psychotropic component in the composition, Corvalol can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. The price of the medicine is low and amounts to approximately rubles per 25 ml bottle.

Storage conditions and shelf life

To store Corvalol, you should find a dry place where there will be no sunlight. Storage is recommended at temperatures from +10 to +25 degrees. It is important that the product is not freely available to small children. The shelf life of the drops is 3 years.

Analogs

Instead of Corvalol, you can use drops with the same active ingredients, for example, Barboval and Corvaldin. However, if you need to give your child a sedative, herbal preparations are preferable.

For example, children older than one year can be given valerian tincture. For children over 3 years old, the doctor can prescribe motherwort tincture or Notta drops, for a six-year-old child - Valerianahel drops, and from 12 years old, use Passifit syrup or Novo-Passit solution.

Drotaverine, No-shpa, Duspatalin, Spasmol, Papaverine and other antispasmodics can replace Corvalol for spasms (biliary or intestinal colic).

Watch Dr. Komarovsky's program, from which you will learn in what cases it is worth using sedatives to help a child.

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Corvalol is a combination drug belonging to the group of sedative drugs, which is used in the treatment of various diseases. In addition to the sedative effect, Corvalol has an analgesic and vasodilating effect, normalizes sleep and reduces the excitability of nerve endings. Many parents are concerned about the question of whether it is allowed to give Corvalol to their children. There are no specific contraindications to the use of the drug, but its prescription to young children is often unfounded.

Corvalol drops are a sedative drug with a mild effect. 1 ml of product contains the following substances:

• 18.26 mg phenobarbital;
• 7.5 mg α-bromoisovaleric acid ethyl ester (main active ingredient);
• 1.42 mg peppermint oil;
• ethanol (96%);
• distilled water.

Corvalol is a clear liquid with a strong characteristic odor.

The effect of the drug is based on the properties of all its constituent components. Phenobarbital is a psychotropic substance that affects the central nervous system. The component eliminates the excitation of the nerve endings of the brain. The main active ingredient is ethyl bromizovalerate, which helps eliminate spasms in the tissue of internal organs and has a calming effect on the nervous system. Peppermint oil – has antispasmodic and vasodilating properties. In addition, it helps to activate choleretic and antiseptic mechanisms and eliminate flatulence. Derivatives of valerian rhizomes have a sedative effect on the receptors of the central nervous system, and in increased dosages they are used as a sleeping pill. For ease of use, Corvalol is also available in the form.

Indications for use

The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system caused by dysfunction of neurohumoral regulation;
• neuroses, increased excitability, irritability (in complex therapy);
• sleep disturbances, increased anxiety;
• dysfunction of the sympathetic nervous system, causing tachycardia;
• mild spasm of coronary vessels, early stage arterial hypertension;
• excitement caused by increased tone of the autonomic nervous system;
• peristalsis and spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.

Is it possible to give Corvalol to children? The drug is prescribed to a child in the following cases:

• sleep disturbances, anxiety, irritability;
• increased body temperature during colds and reactions to vaccinations;
• heart rhythm disturbances, pain in the heart area;
• intestinal colic, increased gas formation.

Corvalol can eliminate pain for a short time, but does not cure the disease. Phenobarbital, which is part of the drug, often causes psychological and drug addiction. Only the attending physician should prescribe Corvalol and its dosage for children and determine the duration of treatment.

Contraindications and overdose

Corvalol is contraindicated for children in the following cases:

• if there are problems with the functioning of the kidneys and liver;
• while taking drugs that depress the central nervous system;
• with low blood pressure;
• in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Corvalol is prescribed only according to indications, because its specific properties can harm the child’s health. Long-term and uncontrolled use of Corvalol in children is unacceptable.

In case of an overdose of the drug, the following complications may develop:

• slower intestinal motility, which leads to frequent constipation;
• intoxication with bromine, which is part of Corvalol (apathy and depression appear, deterioration in health);
• damage to the mucous membrane (conjunctivitis, chronic rhinitis);
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• damage to the central nervous system (impaired memory, speech, attention).

Side effects

With the correct dosage of the drug, no side effects are observed. In some cases, dizziness, drowsiness, and apathy may occur. With long-term use, drug dependence often occurs. With abrupt withdrawal of Corvalol, withdrawal syndrome develops.

Instructions for use and dosage for children

It is advisable to take the product before meals, dissolving the drops in a small amount of water (40-50 ml). On average, an adult is prescribed 20-40 drops 3 times a day. The minimum acceptable interval between repeated use of Corvalol should not be less than 4-6 hours. Corvalol tablets are taken 1 piece. 3-4 times a day, also before meals. In severe cases (during attacks of tachycardia), it is allowed to take 2-3 tablets at once. To increase the effectiveness and absorption of the drug, it is recommended to leave the tablet under the tongue until completely dissolved. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician, depending on the degree of the disease and the general condition of the patient.

The required dosage for children is calculated depending on the age of the child. For every year of life there is one drop of the drug. Corvalol is prescribed to children only once a day. Most pediatricians do not recommend Corvalol for children under 12 years of age. But in emergency situations, this drug is also prescribed for young children.

Another form of Corvalol was developed especially for children - Corvalol Kid. This preparation contains only components of plant origin. The product does not contain toxic chemicals, is completely safe for children of all ages, and has no side effects. Corvalol Kid has successfully passed all clinical and scientific tests, proving its effectiveness and harmlessness.

Corvalol Kid is available in pharmacies without a prescription and is intended for children over three years of age. The main difference from regular Corvalol is the absence of phenobarbital, which is dangerous for an immature organism. The course of treatment usually ranges from 14 to 30 days. Noticeable improvements in the child’s condition appear after 10-14 days of regular use.

Children aged 3 to 6 years are prescribed 20 drops of the drug. Children over 6 years old - no more than 40 drops per day. For effective treatment, it is recommended to follow nutritional rules: the child’s diet should contain large quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables, herbs, lettuce, nuts (especially almonds and walnuts), dried fruits, and oatmeal. It is recommended to limit the consumption of foods containing food colors and artificial flavors.

In some situations, Corvalol is an indispensable drug. It is used both in the complex treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and as a symptomatic remedy to eliminate pain. Corvalol is also effective for children and adolescents: with increased excitability, nervousness and sleep disorders. Corvalol Kid is a convenient and safe product designed specifically for children. Any prescription of medications should only be made by the attending physician.

Should Corvalol be given to children? This question is asked by many mothers and fathers. And this is not surprising, because the drug has a whole range of useful properties. It calms, relieves pain, dilates blood vessels and helps cope with insomnia. The remedy is used in the treatment of many diseases. It is practically harmless. But in some cases it is not recommended to drink it. Why? When can and when can’t Corvalol be used for children?

general information

So, Corvalol is a sedative medicine.

• phenobarbital;
• ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid;
• peppermint oil (peppermint);
• ethanol;
• water (usually distilled).

The release form of the product is colorless drops with a specific odor or tablets.

1. Phenobarbital has a powerful effect on the nervous system. It slows down the process of transmission of excitation impulses to the brain. Helps you calm down and fall asleep.
2. Ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid is the main component. It has an antispasmodic effect and effectively calms.
3. Peppermint oil, like ethyl ester, produces an antispasmodic effect and also perfectly dilates blood vessels. Among other things, the substance improves intestinal function, for example, helping in the fight against flatulence. It is noteworthy that the oil also has a good effect on the condition of the oral cavity. It has a mild antiseptic effect and freshens breath.

The effect of taking Corvalol appears approximately 15 minutes after consumption. This applies to all forms of its release.

When is it allowed and when is it prohibited to take Corvalol?

When is the medicine given? It may be prescribed if:

• disruptions in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
• neurosis;
• excessive excitability;
• sleep problems;
• anxiety;
• tachycardia;
• vascular spasms;
• stage 1 hypertension;
• high tone of the nervous system;
• spasms of the stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

• restlessness, frequent irritability;
• atypical reaction of the child’s body to vaccination;
• increased temperature with a cold;
• heartache;
• colic;
• intestinal problems.

It is worth remembering that the medicine will help get rid of these unpleasant symptoms. However, it will not cure the cause of their appearance. Therefore, for a complete recovery, it is necessary to undergo an examination and, if necessary, a course of complex treatment.

1. Problems with the kidneys and liver.
2. If other drugs that affect the nervous system are used in treatment.
3. Low blood pressure.
4. Allergy or intolerance to one of the ingredients included in the medication.

Instructions, side effects and overdose

Treatment with Corvalol is prescribed by a doctor. He also calculates the dose and duration of use of the medicine.

1. It is better to drink Corvalol drops before meals once a day, stirring them with water.
2. The tablets should be taken three times a day. Single dose - 1 tablet. In case of complications, for example, rapid heartbeat, it can be increased. To make the effect of the tablets appear faster, it is recommended to place them under the tongue.

How does a doctor calculate a single dose? Usually for each year of the child there is 1 drop of Corvalol. You need to take it once a day, not more often.

If you exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor, an overdose may occur.

• bowel problems such as constipation;
• lethargy, reluctance to do anything;
• deterioration in general health;
• diathesis;
• chronic runny nose, conjunctivitis;
• speech disorders, memory problems, difficulty concentrating.

It is worth noting that Corvalol has virtually no side effects. Sometimes drowsiness and dizziness occur. In addition, with prolonged treatment, addiction may develop.

Can Corvalol be given to children? Yes, this is allowed. This drug should be given its due: in a fairly short period of time it will improve intestinal function, calm the child, and solve sleep problems. However, you should be careful. Corvalol contains substances that may cause side effects. You can protect yourself from them if you strictly follow medical prescriptions.

INN (international nonproprietary name) of the product – Peppermint leaves oil + Phenobarbital + ethyl bromoisovalerate. It is this drug that has proven its effectiveness for many years, helping to cope with various problems in people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, and is effective in stress and other conditions. In the article we will look at what forms of release of the drug there are, what the instructions for using Corvalol include, methods of administration, special instructions and other nuances regarding the drug.

Composition and form of production

Corvalol contains synthetic and natural components. Each of them plays a specific role:

• alpha-bromoisovaleric acid ester – relieves spasms, helps eliminate tension in the central nervous system. The substance has an irritating effect on the receptors of the oral cavity, due to which the effect of using the medicine occurs quite quickly;
• phenobarbital – has hypnotic and sedative effects, as it is able to inhibit the process of transmitting impulses to the cerebral cortex;
• peppermint oil – due to its menthol content, it has a vasodilator and antispasmodic effect. In addition, mint oil relieves bloating. Once in the oral cavity, it has an antiseptic effect.

The effect of Corvalol occurs quickly, this is possible due to its release form. The drug is produced in the form of drops for oral administration and tablets for sublingual administration. Another form of product release is capsules. They are taken, like tablets, under the tongue.

pharmachologic effect

The drug in question is a combination drug. All active substances are optimally combined in it, complementing each other’s therapeutic effect. This helps enhance the effect of Corvalol, making it act as quickly as possible.

The product has an antispasmodic, sedative, vasodilator, and hypnotic effect. Corvalol is often used for blood pressure. Peppermint oil dilates blood vessels, which helps normalize blood flow and restore normal heart rate.

The medicine is often used as a sleeping pill. Corvalol has a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieves excitability, and promotes natural sleep.

The medicine helps to cope with stressful situations, relieves nervous tension, thereby preventing unwanted consequences in people suffering from heart and vascular diseases.

Indications for use

What does Corvalol help with? The drug is indispensable for various conditions accompanied by nervous tension and strong stimulation of the nervous system. The drug is successfully used to combat the following manifestations:

• irritability;
• instability of the nervous system;
• insomnia;
• hypochondriacal syndrome;
• nervous disorders of a functional nature.

The medicine relieves nervous excitement and promotes sleep

For high blood pressure, the drug is used as a vasodilator. In addition to hypertension, the use of Corvalol is indicated for atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, sinus tachycardia, cardialgia.

For VSD (vegetative-vascular dystonia), the drug is taken as an antispasmodic drug.

Corvalol is included in the complex therapy of diseases that cause spasms of the stomach and intestines, and excessive gas formation.

Indications for the use of Corvalol are extensive. The decision on the advisability of prescribing a drug for a particular condition is made solely by the doctor. The drug can be prescribed both as independent therapy and as an auxiliary drug in the complex treatment of various diseases.

Contraindications

The use of Corvalol should be carried out as prescribed by a specialist, because the drug has its contraindications. Among them:

• severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• lactose deficiency;
• epilepsy;
• frequent seizures;
• alcohol addiction;
• traumatic brain injuries and complications associated with them.

During the treatment of coronary heart disease, accompanied by severe attacks of angina, taking Corvalol is not advisable.

Due to the relaxing effect of the medicine, its use is not recommended for patients with potentially hazardous activities.

It is strictly prohibited to combine the product with alcohol. This combination often provokes serious consequences for human life and health.

If any side effects develop, you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a leading doctor.

Directions for use and dosage

How to drink Corvalol in various forms? To achieve the optimal therapeutic effect, the dosage and duration of treatment with the drug should be determined exclusively by the doctor. If the treatment regimen is incorrectly selected, the drug can have a negative effect on all organs and systems of the body.

When using drops, you should strictly follow the instructions

Drops

The most popular form of medication release is drops. Typically, the dosage of the drug for an adult is from 15 to 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water. For high blood pressure, take 40–50 drops of Corvalol. The same amount of medication is recommended for severe anxiety associated with stress or other conditions.

How many drops of Corvalol should you take to combat insomnia? The recommended dose for sleep onset is 15–20 drops of the product. The maximum amount of medication per day is no more than 150 drops of Corvalol. It is recommended to divide the medicine into 3-5 doses at equal intervals.

Tablets and capsules

Let's look at how to take medicine in capsules and tablets and how many times a day you can take this type of drug. The instructions for using the product state that the patient can take no more than 6 tablets per day. It is important for hypotensive patients to remember that Corvalol lowers blood pressure, so a large dose of the drug can provoke a strong decrease in mercury levels. Regarding the question of how often you can take Corvalol in tablet form, it should be noted that when treated with courses, the dosage is usually 3 tablets throughout the day. When taken once, the dose can be up to 2-3 tablets.

How long does it take for Corvalol to work? As already mentioned, the therapeutic effect occurs quite quickly. When taking tablets and capsules sublingually, the effect of the medicine is observed after 5–10 minutes. After consuming the drops, the onset of the therapeutic effect is 10–15 minutes.

Side effects, overdose

The drug Corvalol has mostly good reviews, but if it is used incorrectly, patients may develop side effects. The most common of them include memory impairment, decreased concentration, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Another undesirable consequence is the addictive effect. This happens especially often when Corvalol is used as a sleeping pill. Sometimes, against the background of long-term use or when the dosage is greatly exceeded, the patient is diagnosed with a slow heart rate, drowsiness, and weakness. More information about the side effects of the drug can be found in this article.

Side effects of Corvalol include weakness, depression, drop in blood pressure

Overdose is very rare, but it can happen if you take too much of the medicine. Its manifestations include:

• decrease in pressure to levels below 110/60;
• nystagmus;
• clouding of consciousness, indifference to the surrounding world;
• allergic manifestations on the body;
• difficulty speaking and breathing;
• decreased clarity of movement coordination.

Corvalol in pediatrics

Among newborns, the use of Corvalol is strictly contraindicated. Doctors have different opinions about at what age and in what quantity a child can be given the drug in question. Some experts claim that when taken once, Corvalol has a positive effect on the child’s heart. Others are categorically against the use of the medicine among children under 12 years of age.

Only a doctor can prescribe the drug to a child. In this case, careful monitoring of the baby’s cardiac activity should be performed. It is important to consider that the medicine contains ethyl alcohol, which has a detrimental effect on the child’s body.

Use in pregnant women

The use of Corvalol in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy increases the risk of intrauterine growth disorders, since the ethyl alcohol contained in the medicine can negatively affect the health of the unborn baby.

During the subsequent period of bearing a child, the use of the drug remains undesirable, but sometimes the drug is prescribed if the expected benefit outweighs the risks to the health of the mother and baby.

Analogs

How can I replace Corvalol for patients who have contraindications to its use? The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide selection of medications that have similar effects. Many of them differ only in the form of release and auxiliary components. The Radar Drug Directory includes the following analogues of Corvalol:

• Valoserdin – has an antispasmodic, sedative, vasodilator effect. The medicine is available in the form of drops. Sometimes patients are interested in what is better - Corvalol or Valoserdin? The difference between them is that Valoserdin includes oregano oil in its composition. In addition, Corvalol costs half as much;
• Pumpan is a combined herbal preparation that has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. The drug has an anti-ischemic, hypotensive, cardiotonic effect. Pumpan is used for ischemic heart disease, heart failure, vegetative-vascular dystonia and other conditions;
• Corvalol-MFF is used as a vasodilator and hypnotic drug among people suffering from chest pain, insomnia, sinus tachycardia and other disorders.

A popular analogue of Corvalol is Valoserdin

Despite the differences in composition and name, the above-described drugs have a similar therapeutic effect.

Prices and conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Corvalol is dispensed from pharmacies without presenting a doctor's prescription. The approximate cost of the medicine is as follows:

The price is approximate, the exact cost should be checked at the pharmacy.

Patient reviews

Tatiana, Cherepovets

“Corvalol is always in our first aid kit. The product is simply irreplaceable, it always saves both me and my husband from worries and bad sleep. I know that the medicine can be addictive, so I try not to abuse it. The doctor prescribed this remedy to me when I complained of pressure surges and palpitations. Since then I haven’t parted with Corvalol either at home or at work.”

Mikhail, Voronezh

“It seems to me that there is no person who does not know the specific smell of Corvalol. I have known him since childhood, because my grandmother always received him. The medicine has already become truly popular; both young and old take it. I also have this drug in my medicine cabinet, because heart disease in our family is hereditary. Sometimes I take this product after a hard day at work to quickly fall asleep.”

Natalia, Minsk

“I used Corvalol very often before. In any stress or anxiety, a few drops of this product literally saved me. Everything was fine until I found out that the medicine was addictive. Since then, I somehow became afraid of using it too often. Among the advantages are availability and low cost. The downside would be the smell of the drug, which persists for quite a long time.”

Corvalol for children

Corvalol is in demand among adults as a sedative medicine that helps with insomnia, neurosis or irritability. Older people often take it for heart pain, anxiety and high blood pressure. But is it possible to give this medication to children, how does it act on the child’s body and in what dose is it used in childhood?

Release form

The drug is produced by many domestic pharmaceutical companies. The most popular form of Corvalol is drops. This medicine is presented in bottles containing 15, 25 or 50 ml of colorless transparent liquid with a characteristic aroma.

Corvalol is also available in tablets. One pack contains from 10 to 50 of these white round tablets. In childhood, this form is used very rarely.

Compound

Corvalol's formula includes three active ingredients:

• ethyl bromine isovalerianate (full name - ethyl ester of a-bromo isovaleric acid);
• phenobarbital;
• peppermint oil.

In addition to them, the drops contain such auxiliary components as 95% ethyl alcohol, purified water and sodium hydroxide. Additional substances in the tablets include microcrystalline cellulose, potato starch and cyclodextrin, as well as lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate.

Previously, pharmacies sold the herbal drug Corvalol Kid, intended for children. Its main difference from regular Corvalol was the absence of phenobarbital. However, this product is not currently sold because the Ministry of Health has designated it and other products based on plant extracts from the same manufacturer as food additives with unproven safety and effectiveness.

Operating principle

The effect of Corvalol on the human body is due to its ingredients:

1. Ethyl bromoisovalerate has a calming effect and the ability to relieve spasms in smooth muscles.
2. Phenobarbital in drops acts directly on the brain as a hypnotic. It enhances the effect of other components and helps you fall asleep easier.
3. Peppermint oil has a vasodilator and antispasmodic effect. This ingredient also activates the choleretic function, eliminates flatulence and has disinfecting properties.

At what age is it allowed?

Doctors' opinions on the permissible age for using Corvalol differ. Some experts claim that the liquid form of this medicine can be used for all children, selecting the dosage according to the number of years of the small patient. Other doctors believe that Corvalol should only be given to children over 12 years of age. They argue that earlier use is not advisable, despite the reduced dose of drops.

Should it be given to children?

According to doctors, Corvalol can be used in the treatment of children only occasionally and under the supervision of a specialist, and such a drug cannot be given to children without consulting a pediatrician.

Doctors, including Dr. Komarovsky, note that quite often Corvalol is given to children, expecting a therapeutic effect on the heart. Having heard from elderly relatives that this drug is good for palpitations or heart pain, mothers give it to their child for such symptoms.

However, they forget that the effect of the drops is, first of all, calming. And if the cause of the rapid pulse or chest pain is not established, Corvalol will only briefly and partially eliminate these symptoms, but after some time the problem will appear again. In addition, such treatment can lead to the disease manifesting itself in a more serious form.

According to pediatricians, uncontrolled and long-term use of Corvalol is more likely to harm children than to benefit them. For this reason, this medication is practically not prescribed in childhood.

Parents give their children drops for good sleep if the child is restless and has difficulty falling asleep or cannot fall asleep when coughing. The drug is also used at high temperatures (for example, after vaccination), for spasms of the biliary tract and intestinal colic, as well as for complaints about the functioning of the heart. The medication can indeed alleviate the child’s condition with such problems, but does not eliminate the cause of insomnia, restless behavior or painful sensations in the chest.

In addition, the use of drops without medical supervision can lead to overdose, drug dependence or allergies.

We should not forget that the liquid form includes ethyl alcohol, so long-term and uncontrolled use in children is dangerous to their health.

Indications and contraindications

Corvalol is in demand for sleep disorders, anxiety, irritability, increased excitability or neuroses. This remedy is also used for disorders of the nervous system that cause tachycardia, vasospasm of the heart or spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.

The instructions included with the drops indicate that this remedy is not given if you are intolerant to any component of the medication. The drug is also contraindicated in case of liver or kidney disease and low blood pressure. It should not be given in situations where the child is already taking any medications with a depressant effect on the central nervous system. Corvalol is not prescribed for adults while breastfeeding.

Side effects

In some children, taking Corvalol leads to apathy, dizziness or drowsiness. Long-term use of the drug provokes addiction. If the drug is abruptly discontinued in such a situation, withdrawal syndrome develops.

Instructions for use and dosage

It is recommended to take the drops before meals, dissolving the required amount of such liquid medicine in water. Usually the dose for a child is calculated according to his age - one drop for each year. For example, if a child is 3 years old, he is given 3 drops of Corvalol. The product is used once a day, and the duration of use is determined by the doctor.

An excessive dose of Corvalol can cause hemorrhagic diathesis, constipation (the drug slows down intestinal motility), depression and apathy (due to the presence of bromine in the composition). In addition, an overdose leads to rhinitis or conjunctivitis, as well as negative symptoms from the central nervous system (impaired attention, speech or memory).

Terms of sale

Despite the presence of a psychotropic component in the composition, Corvalol can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. The price of the medicine is low and amounts to approximately rubles per 25 ml bottle.

Storage conditions and shelf life

To store Corvalol, you should find a dry place where there will be no sunlight. Storage is recommended at temperatures from +10 to +25 degrees. It is important that the product is not freely available to small children. The shelf life of the drops is 3 years.

Analogs

Instead of Corvalol, you can use drops with the same active ingredients, for example, Barboval and Corvaldin. However, if you need to give your child a sedative, herbal preparations are preferable.

For example, children older than one year can be given valerian tincture. For children over 3 years old, the doctor can prescribe motherwort tincture or Notta drops, for a six-year-old child - Valerianahel drops, and from 12 years old, use Passifit syrup or Novo-Passit solution.

Drotaverine, No-shpa, Duspatalin, Spasmol, Papaverine and other antispasmodics can replace Corvalol for spasms (biliary or intestinal colic).

Watch Dr. Komarovsky's program, from which you will learn in what cases it is worth using sedatives to help a child.

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Corvalol

Instructions for use:

Prices in online pharmacies:

Corvalol is a drug that has a sedative and antispasmodic effect.

Release form and composition

• Drops for oral administration, 15, 25, 30 or 50 ml in dark glass dropper bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box;
• Tablets, 10 pcs. in blister packs, in a cardboard pack of 2 or 10 packs.

Active ingredients of the drug:

• Ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid: in 1 ml drops – 20 mg, in 1 tablet – 8.2 mg;
• Phenobarbital: in 1 ml drops – 18.26 mg, in 1 tablet – 7.5 mg;
• Peppermint oil: 1 ml drops – 1.42 mg, 1 tablet – 0.58 mg.

• Drops: ethanol 95%, purified water and sodium hydroxide;
• Tablets: beta-cyclodextrin, lactose monohydrate, potato starch, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.

Indications for use

As a vasodilator and sedative:

• Insomnia;

• Irritability;
• Vegetative lability;
• Neurotic conditions;
• Hypochondriacal syndrome.
• Functional disorders of the cardiovascular system (increased blood pressure, cardialgia and sinus tachycardia).

As an antispasmodic:

• Spasm of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract (intestinal and biliary colic).

Contraindications

For both dosage forms:

• Severe liver/renal failure;
• Lactation period (or breastfeeding should be stopped);
• Hypersensitivity to components.

Tablets are also contraindicated in the following cases:

• Pregnancy;
• Age under 18 years (there is no experience in using the drug in this dosage form in this age group);
• Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption (due to lactose content).

With extreme caution, Corvalol in the form of drops can be prescribed during pregnancy.

Directions for use and dosage

The drug should be taken orally before meals: tablets with water, drops dissolved in a small amount of water (30-50 ml).

Adults are prescribed drops 2-3 times a day or 1-2 tablets 2 times a day. For tachycardia, the single dose can be increased by a drop or 3 tablets.

Children, depending on the clinical picture and age, are prescribed 3-15 drops per day.

The duration of treatment in each case is determined by the doctor individually.

Side effects

Possible side effects of Corvalol: dizziness, drowsiness, decreased ability to concentrate, slow heart rate, allergic reactions. In some cases, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are observed. The described phenomena disappear when the dose is reduced or the drug is discontinued.

With long-term use, there is a possibility of bromine accumulation in the body and the development of bromism phenomena (manifested by symptoms such as conjunctivitis, rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, apathy, depression, impaired coordination of movements), addiction, drug dependence and withdrawal syndrome.

Symptoms of overdose: decreased blood pressure, ataxia, nystagmus, agitation, depression of the central nervous system (CNS), dizziness, weakness, bromine intoxication. In this case, Corvalol should be discontinued, gastric lavage should be performed, and symptomatic therapy should be performed; if the central nervous system is depressed, caffeine and niketamide are indicated.

special instructions

During treatment with Corvalol:

• You should not drink alcoholic beverages;
• It is recommended to refrain from engaging in potentially hazardous activities, including driving vehicles.

Drug interactions

Medicines that depress the central nervous system and valproic acid enhance the effect of Corvalol.

Phenobarbital, which is part of the drug, enhances the effect of hypnotics, analgesics and local anesthetics, reduces the effectiveness of drugs metabolized in the liver, incl. griseofulvin, glucocorticosteroids, coumarin derivatives, oral contraceptives.

Corvalol increases the toxicity of methotrexate.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a place protected from light, out of reach of children at a temperature of: tablets – ºС, drops – up to 15 ºС.

The shelf life of tablets is 2 years, drops are 1.5 years.

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Corvalol - instructions for use, potential harm

“There’s something pressing in my chest,” “I need to calm down,” “it’s hard to breathe” - this is how people motivate their decision to take a few drops of Corvalol. And many are accustomed to considering this medicine to be quite safe - it will probably be found in every first aid kit. But what exactly is Corvalol, who can take it, and who is it strictly contraindicated? Only specialists can answer these questions.

Corvalol - instructions for use

Before taking any medicine, you should carefully read the official leaflet for it. But who reads these instructions? But even Corvalol, at first glance an absolutely safe drug, has its own indications and contraindications, and can provoke the development of side effects.

Composition of Corvalol

The drug in question is available in the form of drops and tablets, but Corvalol drops are especially popular. They include:

• ethyl bromoisovalerate;
• peppermint oil;
• phenobarbital;
• sodium hydroxide;
• purified water;
• ethanol

The appearance of Corvalol drops is a transparent liquid, without any tint impurities. It has a specific pleasant aroma.

How does Corvalol work?

The drug in question belongs to the group of combination drugs, but all its components are optimally combined with each other, correcting the effect of each.

Ethyl bromizovalerate has sedative and antispasmodic effects. Phenobarbital, in turn, enhances the sedative effect of ethyl bromoisovalerate, actively helps reduce excitability and tension in the central nervous system, and makes it possible to achieve a restful sleep. And peppermint oil has a complex effect on the human body: antispasmodic, choleretic, vasodilating, antiseptic. Therefore, peppermint oil helps to dilate blood vessels in the heart and brain, irritates the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract - this restores intestinal motility and helps cope with increased gas formation.

Corvalol - indications for use

There is a clear designation of those conditions for which it is advisable to use Corvalol. These include:

1. Neurosis-like states - increased irritability, unmotivated outbursts of anger, depressed mood, feeling of anxiety.
2. Functional disorders of the cardiovascular system - Corvalol is especially often recommended for use by people diagnosed with angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and tachycardia.
3. Intestinal spasms - for example, with intestinal dysbiosis, diarrhea due to food poisoning.
4. Sleep disorders - insomnia at night and drowsiness during the day, problems falling asleep, frequent awakening.

Corvalol - contraindications

The drug in question is not used in pediatric practice; at least, it cannot definitely be prescribed to children under 3 years of age. In older children, the question of the advisability of prescribing and using Corvalol should only be decided by a doctor.

No studies have been conducted on the effect of Corvalol on the body of a pregnant woman, during breastfeeding and on the intrauterine development of the fetus. Therefore, a woman is prohibited from taking the drug in question during these periods of life.

It is strictly forbidden to use Corvalol if you have a traumatic brain injury, certain brain diseases (the attending physician should warn you about this), or diagnosed alcoholism.

It is not recommended to use the drug in question if the liver and kidney functions are severely impaired - for example, with renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver. But this issue is resolved on a strictly individual basis.

How to take Corvalol

The dosage, which will have the expected effect and will not cause harm to general health, should be determined only by a specialist and on an individual basis. But the instructions for using Corvalol also contain general recommendations for its use:

• adults can take 30 drops per dose; if tachycardia is diagnosed and with the approval of a doctor, the dosage can be increased to 40 drops per dose. You can take Corvalol 2-3 times a day;
• Children over 3 years of age are prescribed 1 drop for each year of life once a day. In some cases, repeated administration of Corvalol is allowed, but a doctor must give permission for this.

The duration of the course of treatment is determined only by the doctor and prolonging it independently (“to consolidate the effect”) is strictly prohibited.

Side effects

Despite its apparent simplicity and safety, Corvalol can in some cases cause side effects. These include:

• increased drowsiness;
• constant dizziness;
• the level of concentration decreases;
• heart rate slows down.

Note: If Corvalol is taken for a long time, so-called bromism phenomena may develop - addiction and drug dependence, “withdrawal” syndrome.

If the above side effects (or at least one of them) occur, you should immediately stop taking Corvalol and consult a doctor. Most likely, the treatment regimen will be adjusted or the dosage of the drug in question will be reduced.

Overdose

Cases of overdose with Corvalol are extremely rare, but can occur. Therefore, everyone who uses the drug in question needs to know the first signs of an overdose. These include:

• decreased blood pressure;
• nystagmus;
• depression of the central nervous system - apathy, clouding of consciousness;
• rhinitis;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• ataxia;
• violations of movement coordination.

If at least one sign of an overdose appears, use of the drug in question should be stopped immediately and seek help from medical professionals. Usually, doctors prescribe symptomatic therapy for an overdose of Corvalol, and if signs of depression of the central nervous system are already observed, then caffeine and niketamide.

Interaction of Corvalol with other drugs

It is strictly forbidden to use the drug in question if you are already taking any sedatives - they enhance the effect of each other, which can lead to an overdose.

Please note: in Corvalol contains phenobarbital and ethyl alcohol - these are substances that can affect the central nervous system. Therefore, when taking the drug in question, it is not recommended to drive vehicles or engage in work activities that require high concentration of attention.

Is Corvalol harmful?

The debate about how dangerous Corvalol is for human health has been going on relatively recently. Some time ago, many thought that Corvalol would be banned for sale in the Russian Federation - it contains both phenobarbital and ethyl alcohol. But this turned out to be just rumors - such combination drugs remain on the market.

However, in most countries, Corvalol cannot be found in pharmacy chains - it has been withdrawn from sale without prescriptions. For example, the USA, Great Britain, Norway, Italy, the United Arab Emirates, Poland, Finland and Sweden have not only banned Corvalol for free sale, but also strictly control the transport of this drug across the border into the territory of their countries. Therefore, be extremely careful - if possible, then when visiting the listed countries, replace the drug; if this is not possible, the doctor prescribes it, then make sure you have a document confirming this fact. Otherwise, punishment will follow within the framework of the legislation of a particular country.

“Our population still has a very strong habit of using this drug. Radical measures - a ban on the sale of Corvalol, its withdrawal from consumption - will cause a negative reaction from patients. At the same time, Corvalol will gradually be replaced by other, more modern drugs with proven effectiveness,” the Russian Ministry of Health said in a statement.

Why is Corvalol so dangerous?

Firstly, phenobarbital, which is part of the drug in question, has been included in the group of psychotropic drugs since 2013. To be fair, we need to clarify that in many countries around the world this classification of phenobarbital has been accepted for a very long time.

Secondly, it is phenobarbital that causes rapid and strong addiction - in some cases, 2-3 weeks of taking the drug is enough to develop drug dependence. Moreover, phenobarbital causes not only physical, but also psychological dependence.

Thirdly, after stopping Corvalol, people develop the so-called “withdrawal” syndrome - a depressed state, the patient complains of constant nausea and intense headaches.

Interesting fact: phenobarbital is used in some countries to carry out the death penalty.

But is there nothing useful in the remedy in question? After all, for a long time, Corvalol was recommended for use by millions of patients and in most cases, the course of therapy with the drug in question did not cause any consequences. Corvalol has one undeniable advantage - it has the fastest and most powerful effect.

If taken in small doses and extremely moderately, Corvalol can quickly, almost instantly, relieve anxiety. In general, the recommended doses of the drug are not dangerous, but the problem is that if you take it constantly, you will need to increase the dosage. The most dangerous thing is that these doses do not just increase each time, but lead to real pleasure: a depressed state and dizziness are replaced by euphoria immediately after taking the required dose.

The popularity of Corvalol is due to the fact that it is a cheap drug, known to everyone since ancient times and has a quick effect, but it should be used only when absolutely necessary or as prescribed by a specialist. If a person feels the side effects listed in this article, or others notice sudden mood swings in someone who periodically uses Corvalol, then it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. The fact is that drug addiction needs to be treated only in specific medical institutions.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category