Why does my period take a long time to start with brown discharge? Reasons for the appearance of brown discharge on the first day of menstruation. Basic diagnostic methods

Many women are interested in why, instead of normal menstruation, scanty brown discharge suddenly appears. If this is a sign of a disease, how dangerous is it? The nature of menstruation is an indicator of a woman’s reproductive health. But such symptoms are not only due to illness. Even stress can cause problems. If you have doubts about your health status, or signs of diseases of the uterus or appendages appear, you should visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

Content:

What menstruation is considered normal?

Normally, menstruation should occur regularly and last from 3 to 5 days. The color of normal discharge is burgundy-red, its total volume for all days of menstruation is about 80 ml. For some they come after 21 days, for others - after 35, but the main thing is that the interval is approximately constant. The color is due to the presence of coagulated blood from vessels damaged during endometrial detachment. The consistency is explained by the presence in the discharge of dead epithelium and mucus produced by the glands of the cervix.

Various deviations in the nature of menstruation may occur, including volume, duration and color. The reasons are varied: from individual characteristics of the body to serious diseases.

If a patient complains of hypomenorrhea (brown spotting instead of menstruation), the doctor determines the cause, taking into account the woman’s age, general health, and sexual activity. It is important to know whether the woman gave birth or not, whether there were abortions and other operations on the uterus and appendages.

Natural causes of hypomenorrhea

In some cases, the appearance of brown discharge instead of menstruation is not a pathology:

1. In the first 1.5-2 years after the first menstruation appears in girls, the cycle is most often unsteady, they are either heavy, sometimes spotty, and brown in color. This is explained by fluctuations in the ratio of sex hormones produced by immature ovaries. Pathology is the existence of similar deviations in the future, after 2 years.
2. Spotting brown discharge sometimes appears at the beginning of pregnancy at the time of attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. This damages small blood vessels in the endometrium. Oxidized blood, released in small quantities, gives ordinary mucus a brown tint. A woman, not yet knowing about her pregnancy, may think that the discharge appeared instead of menstruation. If the pregnancy test is positive, but scanty brown periods continue to appear, this indicates insufficient production of progesterone necessary to maintain pregnancy. In this case, the discharge is a warning about the threat of miscarriage. It is necessary to take a hormone test and undergo treatment.
3. During menopause, 2-3 years before the onset of the last menstruation, the cycle is also disrupted, ovulation does not occur every month. Therefore, the intensity of discharge and the time of its onset can vary greatly. The closer you get to menopause, the more scanty your periods become, gradually acquiring a faint brown tint, and then disappearing completely.
4. After childbirth and during breastfeeding, as well as after cessation of lactation, menstruation does not return immediately. At first they may have a brownish color.

Video: Reasons for the appearance of brown discharge instead of menstruation

Causes of abnormal periods

The causes of menstrual disorders that are not associated with natural physiological processes are, as a rule, diseases of various organs and abnormal changes in hormonal levels. There are factors that contribute to the occurrence of amenorrhea.

Ectopic pregnancy. If the test shows the presence of pregnancy, but scanty brownish discharge continues to appear at the time when your period should come, this may indicate that the embryo has settled not in the uterus, but in the tubes. In this case, partial detachment of the endometrium occurs, and a faint pinkish-brown discharge appears. This dangerous condition must be diagnosed as early as possible.

Sudden changes in body weight. Menstruation turns brown if a woman suddenly loses weight through fasting or intense exercise. A similar deviation occurs with vitamin deficiency, a lack of iron in the body. A sharp increase in body weight is also fraught with disruption of the menstrual cycle and the appearance of spotting instead of menstruation.

Metabolic disease as a result of diseases of the liver, intestines, pancreas and thyroid glands.

Poisoning of the body food or industrial toxins, alcohol, nicotine.

Stressful situations, neuropsychiatric diseases. They affect the production of hormones and lead to changes in the nature of menstruation. Stress can be the result of injury, illness, or poor lifestyle choices.

Surgical operations(abortion, caesarean section, partial hysterectomy). Such operations lead to disruption of hormonal processes in the body. Therefore, after them, the first periods may be scanty, and their color may be brownish-brown. If there are no complications, then after some time the nature of menstruation is restored.

Note: Brown discharge instead of menstruation and abnormalities in the cycle can be a woman’s result of improper development of the genital organs or their damage during childbirth.

Infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system. Infection with hidden infections (Trichomonas, gonococci, gardnerella, genital herpes viruses and others), as well as inflammation of organs as a result of the proliferation of fungi, streptococci, staphylococci, lead to disruption of the ovaries. This affects the course of cyclic processes associated with the appearance of menstruation.

Hormonal disorders. As a result of taking hormonal drugs, using birth control pills, or an intrauterine device, the ratio of sex hormones is disrupted. If the level of estrogen decreases significantly, then menstruation is delayed, and its intensity decreases until spotting brown discharge appears. The causes of hormonal disorders are diseases of the endocrine system, emotional overload, lack of sexual activity, disruption of breastfeeding, and termination of pregnancy.

Addition: Brown periods may occur due to certain medications, such as antidepressants, that cause bleeding disorders.

Video: Discharge in early pregnancy

When to see a doctor

You should not postpone a visit to the gynecologist in the following cases:

1. When brownish discharge appears not only on the days of menstruation, but also continues throughout the next week. This may be a sign of serious diseases: cervical erosion, ovarian cysts, endometritis (overgrowth of the endometrium), endometriosis (inflammation of the uterine epithelium), fibroids or cancer.
2. Brown discharge has a greenish tint and smells unpleasant. In this case, there is pain in the lower abdomen, itching in the vagina, pain when urinating. Such symptoms are characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases.
3. Brown discharge appears during a possible pregnancy and indicates the threat of its termination.

You should urgently call a doctor if, during menstruation with brown discharge, your body temperature rises and nagging pain occurs in the ovarian area and lower back. This condition indicates the presence of inflammatory disease of the ovaries (oophoritis).

What to do if brown discharge appears instead of menstruation

First of all, a woman needs to take a pregnancy test. The doctor recommends taking a blood test for clotting, hemoglobin content, and hormones. When using hormonal contraceptives, you will need to choose a more suitable remedy with the help of a gynecologist. During the examination, a smear is taken from the vagina to determine the type of infectious agent. An ultrasound is performed to detect inflammation or tumors. If such discharge appears in a woman after 40 years of age, then she is recommended to take hormone replacement therapy.

Is brown periods normal or something to worry about? Let's figure it out. Scarlet blood is fresh. If a woman notices copious scarlet discharge, this almost always means large blood loss. And if this discharge began earlier than the expected days of menstruation, then almost always we are talking about breakthrough bleeding and the need to urgently consult a doctor.

The normal color of menstruation is red, dark burgundy. The blood darkens a little as it oxidizes. The fact that the blood is not scarlet indicates that the discharge lingers for some time in the uterus, vagina, that is, there is time for oxidation.

But what do brown periods mean? That the discharge is scanty. This may be a variant of the norm if a woman is on the 1st-2nd day of menstruation or, conversely, the last 1-2 days. Brown periods with clots are rarely observed; they are usually small. At the same time, this can happen when taking hormonal contraceptives. For some women, scanty periods are normal. They are healthy, get pregnant and give birth without problems. You should be concerned if the total volume of blood loss during menstruation is less than 30 grams, then you should do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and take tests for hormones. But only if this is observed outside of taking contraceptives.
Brown periods after a delay or, conversely, very heavy discharge are often observed in teenage girls while the menstrual cycle is being established. And this lasts up to two years after menarche (first menstruation).

You can also consider brown discharge instead of periods as a sign of possible pregnancy. Naturally, to those women who have had unprotected sexual intercourse. But without fanaticism. If the test shows a negative result, then there is probably no pregnancy. Brown periods on the first day are the norm for many women. Nowadays, modern diagnostic tests are sold that do not make mistakes and show the correct result even a little before the onset of delayed menstruation. A weak second line should be considered a positive result.

Brown spotting can occur with an ectopic or frozen pregnancy. Signs of an ectopic pregnancy at first are a weak increase in hCG. This is very clearly visible in the blood test taken over time. And some women notice this when taking pregnancy tests. When the second, control strip, indicating pregnancy, does not become brighter with repeated tests. But the second method is considered unreliable. The main thing is that ultrasound does not show the fertilized egg when the hCG level is high enough. In the area of ​​the fallopian tube, if the fertilized egg has implanted into it, there may be soreness. If nothing is done, it all ends with a ruptured fallopian tube and emergency surgery. And it’s good if everything works out.

If brown periods occur during a pregnancy that has stopped developing, it is no longer so scary. Although, if you delay curettage and removal of the fertilized egg from the uterus, an inflammatory process may occur. Signs of a frozen pregnancy are the absence of an increase in hCG or even its decrease. The embryo has no heartbeat, this can be seen on ultrasound. Subjective signs - toxicosis disappears, the breasts become softer.

Reasons not related to pregnancy for brown periods are lack of weight. When a girl is too thin, her body produces too few hormones. This also requires adipose tissue, which in this case is not enough. Menstruation may disappear altogether. The girl experiences infertility. The situation normalizes with weight gain to normal.

The nature of menstruation changes after childbirth. Especially if the woman is breastfeeding. In this case, menstruation may be absent altogether. And some women get brown periods after giving birth, which sometimes comes as a surprise. In this case, you should definitely check for pregnancy. It can occur even before the arrival of the first menstruation after childbirth. Even if a woman breastfeeds her baby frequently, on demand.

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Every girl (woman) knows that, starting from a certain age, girls begin menstruation. Alas, often many mothers, at best, told their daughters something like “You will have bleeding. This happens to everyone, it’s normal,” at the very moment when puberty began.

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Unfortunately, due to lack of literacy regarding this issue, few of them even understand what it is, why this happens and what all this should look like in the body of a healthy woman? When menstruation suddenly appears brown, it is completely unclear why this is happening, can menstruation be of this color and is it necessary to urgently consult a doctor?

Menstruation is part of the menstrual process accompanied by bleeding. By nature, a woman is destined to give birth to offspring. In this regard, monthly (every 21-35 days) the body prepares for conception. Against this background, strong hormonal changes occur, and by the last stage of the menstrual cycle, the uterine cavity is lined with hormonal-sensitive tissue - the endometrium. This is how the embryo is prepared for implantation inside the uterine cavity, but if this does not happen, the tissue is destroyed and then removed from the uterus in the form of menstrual bleeding.

And again these days

Normally, heavy (about 150 ml in 3-4 days) bleeding of a rich red color. However, due to various reasons, deviations from this color (including odor) are possible. So, women are often bothered by dark brown periods. Why does this happen and should you worry if your periods are dark brown?

Reasons for deviation from the norm

Brown discharge before menstruation is too general a concept. In order to understand the reason that caused them, it is necessary to consider this issue in more detail. The nature, color, and amount of discharge can be associated with completely different reasons. So, what are the possible allocation options:

• scanty brown at the beginning of menstruation (on the first day);
• spotting dirty in the middle of the cycle (for the second time in a month, or in a week);
• brown at the end of menstruation;
• dark brown and come instead of menstruation;
• with clots;
• light brown.

Two points out of five are a variant of the norm. We are talking about brown spotting before and after menstruation. Sometimes this happens simply at the beginning of the cycle or due to hormonal changes. There is no doubt that a woman is an overly emotional creature. Due to various types of stress, depression and other unpleasant emotional states, the body can undergo various changes. Initially, all this affects the hormonal background, and therefore the menstrual cycle (then the reasons for dark brown periods are quite understandable). In this case, psychological therapy is enough, or just “waiting it out”; no special treatment is needed here.

It should be noted here that hormonal changes are not always a malfunction within the body; sometimes it is more than a normal natural phenomenon. During puberty, key hormonal changes occur, which can cause your first period to appear brown. A similar situation can occur in women with the onset of menopause.

On the red day of the calendar

The cause of brown spotting after menstruation is almost always simply the end of menstruation.

Important! Many people wonder why blood is brown during menstruation? It is known that due to the iron content, blood oxidizes in air and turns brown. It is important here not to confuse a pathological process with a common occurrence.

When discharge appears in the middle of the cycle against the background of normal menstruation, as a rule, we are talking about some kind of pathological process. The main reasons may be:

• pregnancy (normal or ectopic);
• severe psychological condition, stress, depression;
• inflammatory processes of the reproductive system;
• injuries of the reproductive system;
• a consequence of any medical procedures (for example, abortion);
• malfunctions of the pituitary gland and ovaries.

If you have severe pain in the lower abdomen, you should take painkillers

To understand why brown periods may occur, it is important to understand whether there are additional symptoms such as:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness;
• temperature;
• chills, etc.

In such cases, you should immediately see a doctor to identify the cause.

The endometrium is a mucous tissue, so when it is rejected, it may contain small clots. Your period may come with brown clots. In this case, a large number of clots may indicate the presence of diseases such as:

• high body temperature;
• endometriosis (a disease in which blood clots enter the abdominal cavity through the fallopian tubes);
• endometritis (inflammation due to infection of the uterus);
• pathological growth of the endometrium;
• anemia (lack of hemoglobin);
• ectopic pregnancy.

In all of the above situations, the reasons for dark brown periods were considered. What if your period is brown (light), what does that mean? As a rule, this indicates:

• violation of personal hygiene rules;
• mid-menstrual cycle;
• taking oral contraceptives;
• about taking abortifacient drugs;
• postpartum period.

Days of menstruation

Changes after taking hormonal drugs

As already noted, the presence of strange “periods” may be associated with taking hormonal medications. Some reviews indicate a side effect in the form of very scanty brown periods. Duphaston is a chemically synthesized progesterone, a real panacea for many diseases, such as:

• endometriosis;
• irregular menstruation;
• infertility;
• possibility of miscarriage due to progesterone deficiency, etc.

When such a side effect occurs, as a rule, the dose of progesterone is simply increased, and spotting bleeding stops. Of course, this must be agreed with your doctor.

Diagnostic measures and treatment

• examination by a gynecologist on the chair (including a smear);
• blood test for hCG;
• ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity;
• MRI and CT (to exclude cancerous tumors);
• thyroid examination.

To eliminate discharge

Of course, the need for certain tests and the above list is determined by the attending physician, based on the examination and the collected medical history. After this, the reason is found out. Well, treatment will already be aimed at eliminating it, since discharge is not a disease, but a symptom.

The gynecologist will inform you about the need for additional tests or examinations if this symptom is not related to the reproductive system. Most likely, you will need to write out a referral to an immunologist, gastroenterologist or other specialized specialists, or undergo additional examinations (take tests).

It is important to monitor your body and listen to different sensations in time. As preventive measures, it should be noted that women lead a healthy lifestyle, which includes not only the absence of bad habits and a healthy diet, but also a healthy emotional state. You should eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and spend time in the fresh air as often as possible, taking walks. We should not forget that the vast majority of health problems are the result of psychological disorders. For women this is even more serious and significant than for men. That’s why it’s so important to be in a good mood and not get upset over trifles. Then such unpleasant phenomena as unhealthy periods will either not bother you at all, or as rarely as possible.

Thank you 5

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Brown blood during menstruation or instead of menstruation occurs during the normal course of the cycle and does not require treatment. But if such a symptom appears in a woman of reproductive age (18-40 years), she needs to undergo an examination to determine the cause of the deviation. In this case, a change in the color of menstruation is a pathology with rare exceptions.

In the first year after menarche, the girl’s body continues to develop, the activity of the endocrine and gonads stabilizes, the reproductive organs grow, and the ovaries mature.

During puberty, ovulation rarely occurs, and often periods or mucus are brown, which is normal. When a girl reaches adulthood, her menstrual blood will already turn dark red if she does not have chronic diseases.

After the start of sexual activity, your periods may change color again. The discharge will noticeably turn brown during implantation bleeding, when the embryo implants into the wall of the uterus and pregnancy occurs. Women tend to confuse this daub with scanty periods if the menstrual cycle coincides with the schedule.

The third time brown blood discharge is normal is when a woman enters premenopause and the ovaries stop producing mature eggs. The hormonal system is being reset when the reproductive organs stop functioning. Approximately, the period of premenopause is expected after 40 years, sometimes the dates shift closer to 50 years.

In practice, it turns out that color does not depend on age, but on hormonal fluctuations and the functioning of the reproductive organs. This is considered normal and does not require medical intervention, provided that the woman regularly visits a gynecologist for examination.

Pathological causes of brown blood

During the period of reproductive age, changes in color, smell, and duration of menstruation often occur due to illness. Pathologies include endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis, genital tuberculosis, and polyps in the uterus. The more complicated the clinic. If there are accompanying symptoms (pain, pain, burning in the genital tract), among the causes you should look for an STD, a disease that is transmitted during unprotected sex. These are gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis.

Conditionally pathological reasons for menstrual blood turning brown include incorrectly selected hormonal contraceptives or their dosage. Complications include endometrial atrophy. The thinner it is, the smaller the volume of menstruation and the darker the shade. It is recommended to change the contraceptive method.

The cause is an imbalance of hormones in the body, endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders (lipid, carbohydrate and others). Brown menstrual blood also occurs due to hypertension, heredity, fibroids, frequent curettage, surgery, sexually transmitted and gynecological infections. Complications include infertility, systematic miscarriages, and cancer.

The main symptom of a pathologically enlarged endometrium is a prolonged period of scanty menstruation, sometimes even before the start of the next menstruation. The nature of the discharge is a brown daub. In other patients, there is a delay for several cycles in a row, then bleeding occurs. A concomitant symptom is red discharge after sex, metabolic syndrome (a woman is obese or has an excessive increase in male hormones).

Endometriosis

The disease is serious; endometrial cells can develop not only in the uterine cavity, but also in neighboring organs, where they can get and take root. Therefore, if your menstruation is brown, you need to visit a gynecological office.

The causes of the disease are caesarean section, operations on the body of the uterus, frequent abortions, curettage. Long periods of brown, red and black color with endometriosis are often accompanied by complications - anemia, nervous disorders.

Symptoms of the pathology are mild at first, but they intensify every month. From the first cycle, menstruation and the nature of its course will change slightly: additional points of pain during PMS will appear, where established endometrial cells grow and put pressure on nearby organ tissues, for example, in the bladder, perineum, sacrum. Discomfort and red or brown, physical effort, during bowel movements.

The volume of menstrual fluid may increase with each cycle. Often or brown blood. This is due to the long oxidation time of secretions and the breakdown of red blood cells. They can be scanty or abundant and last longer than a week.

The cause of the pathology is the accidental spread of infection from the respiratory tract or intestines to the external genitalia. Genital tuberculosis develops in women who have been treated for tuberculosis or have been in contact with a sick person.

The symptoms are erased, morphological changes resemble other pathologies. For example, brown blood during scanty periods occurs with the development of amenorrhea (lack of menstruation in women of childbearing age), and changes in appetite, migraines, pain in the lower abdomen and lower back resemble signs of premenstrual syndrome. Diagnosed using a tuberculin test and fluorography.

Purulent polyps of the uterus

Disruption of the hormonal system, inflammatory processes, blockage of a vessel inside the vagina or fallopian tube, unsuccessful curettage or abortion, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes mellitus - these are the main causes of the pathology. Polyps come in the form of a growth and a nodule and contain many capillaries. They are easily damaged during an instrumental examination by a gynecologist, or an intrauterine device during sex. If a bacterial infection penetrates the wound, the polyp will begin to suppurate.

Symptoms:

• cycle shift;
• delays;
• daub or ;
• mucus with purulent inclusions;
• putrid odor of discharge.

Other signs of polyps inside the uterus are the inability to get pregnant, miscarriages, and constant pain in the lower abdomen. They can provoke cancer and cause heavy bleeding if a leg of the organ wall comes off.

The brown color of menstruation indicates that the blood that has leaked from the damaged vessels has had time to clot and the red blood cells have already decomposed, so the color has changed. The late release of fluid is due to its mechanical retention inside the uterus; the polyp has blocked the cervical canal. The second reason for brown discharge is bleeding from wounds due to the removal of growth. They usually disappear by day 10 with adequate continuation of treatment.

Other Causes of Brown Blood

Dark discharge after 4 weeks of pregnancy means a threat of miscarriage. They may smudge, drip, or leak abruptly. The color often turns red or brown. It is necessary to urgently go to the hospital to prevent spontaneous abortion.

Other reasons why brown discharge or periods appear:

• long-term use of hormonal drugs;
• diseases of the thyroid gland, endocrine and/or digestive system;
• high body temperature;
• exhaustion;
• anorexia;
• strict diets;
• anemia;
• congenital pathology of the genital organs;
• neoplasms in the uterus;
• poor blood clotting;
• smoking, drug addiction, alcohol abuse.

Brown blood during menstruation will be transformed into a normal color if, for preventive purposes, the client’s lifestyle is changed: adjust the diet, take vitamins, persuade her to give up bad habits. It is recommended to undergo a full course of treatment for existing diseases.

If a woman becomes infected with the flu, acute respiratory viral infection, or has a high fever during her period, the released endometrial part will resemble a caked clot or a coagulated piece of mucus. This will disappear as dehydration resolves.

Conclusion

If brown discharge appears between menstruation, during it, or instead of menstruation, regardless of age, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The gynecologist will conduct an examination, refer you for an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and pelvic organs, ask about your lifestyle, diet, and then select the right therapy. With timely diagnosis and treatment, there are no complications.

04.12.2017 Smirnova Olga (gynecologist, State Medical University, 2010)

The regularity of the menstrual cycle is the main indicator of women's health. Each representative of the fairer sex needs to control not only the start date of her critical days, but also monitor their characteristics. If your period begins with brown discharge, you can assume both physiological and pathological changes. This article will tell you how to distinguish these processes and when you need to seek help from a doctor.

Characteristics of the symptom

Normally, menstrual flow has a scarlet or dark red tint. Their volume ranges from 30 to 60 ml per day. In the first days, under the influence of hormones, the endometrium is intensively rejected, and at this time the uterus secretes the greatest amount of blood, often with dark clots, which are its inner mucous layer.

The appearance of brown discharge indicates that there is little blood and it coagulates, oxidizes and darkens in the local environment before the vagina has a chance to release it. This phenomenon is naturally characterized at the end of menstruation, when the main part of the endometrium is released. This is also acceptable 1 or 2 days before the critical days, which is explained by swelling and the readiness of the mucous layer to be rejected.

When the period itself began with such brown discharge, we can talk about physiological changes in the woman’s body. These do not always mean pathology, but you shouldn’t lose control over the situation.

These discharges at the beginning of menstruation are scanty, often spotting, and are not bleeding. They contain a natural mucous secretion mixed with blood.

The hormone progesterone is responsible for preparing the endometrium for conception after ovulation. It is he who, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, contributes to the compaction and loosening of this tissue, which is programmed to accept and implant a fertilized egg into the uterus. When this does not happen, the endometrium is shed in the form of menstruation. If this does not happen, then in most situations everything indicates a hormonal disorder.

The symptom has other causes:

1. Experienced stress, strain and illness.
2. Taking hormonal contraceptives and other medications.
3. Age-related changes.
4. Normal and pathological pregnancy.
5. Postpartum period.
6. Little weight.
7. Anomalies in the structure of the uterus.
8. Pathologies (endometriosis, polyps, fibroids, other neoplasms, endometritis, infections).

Hormonal disorders

Failure occurs due to certain factors:

1. Progesterone deficiency prevented the endometrium from forming to the required extent, which is why the latter could not prepare for rejection or there was simply not enough of it for this.
2. An excess of the hormone mentioned above did not allow the reproductive system to begin full menstruation.
3. The lack of estrogen influenced the fact that the mechanism of endometrial rejection did not start completely, but was indicated only by brown spotting during menstruation.

Such disruptions occur due to stress, which leads to complications of diseases of other systems, endocrinological disorders, poor nutrition and lifestyle, excessive use of drugs containing hormones, and increased stress.

Read also what they are talking about, since the signs are quite similar in their characteristics.

Contraceptives

Hormonal drugs are designed to correct a number of problems, but their main task is to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Their use is aimed at correcting natural hormonal processes by changing the level of progesterone or estrogen at different periods of the menstrual cycle. These manipulations with the natural functioning of the reproductive system often manifest as disturbances in the usual course of the cycle.

This is why it is so important to start taking these medications after a complete diagnosis and under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Some deviations from the usual menstruation are acceptable, including brown spotting at the beginning, in the first 3 months from the moment you start using the drugs. Later, such a sign is a cause for concern.

When installing a contraceptive device such as the IUD, the discharge itself may be brown throughout the entire menstruation. This device traps blood, which subsequently comes out in clots. Find out more about by following the link.

This symptom may result from taking certain general medications, as is often the case with strong antibiotics.

Age-related changes

Within a year or two after menarche (first menstruation), the appearance of brown discharge during menstruation is normal. During this period, hormonal levels improve, the level of progesterone and estrogen constantly fluctuates, as evidenced by deviations in the regularity of the female cycle.

The completion of the reproductive function also does not go unnoticed. When menopause occurs, estrogen production decreases, which provokes significant changes in the woman’s reproductive system. Due to a deficiency of this hormone, menstruation occurs more and more moderately, and sometimes does not occur at all.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, discharge with the presence of blood, even in small quantities, is permissible only at the very beginning, at the moment of conception. This is how the fertilized egg implants into the wall of the uterus.

Sometimes, in the early stages, brown discharge appears at the beginning of menstruation, which did not happen, but should have happened in time. This is a dangerous moment that threatens pregnancy failure. This symptom is a cause for concern and an urgent visit to the doctor.

A situation often arises when a woman observes such an onset of her period, unaware of future motherhood. If such a phenomenon occurs, it is important to do a test or see a gynecologist so as not to miss such a significant event.

Sometimes such a symptom indicates an ectopic pregnancy, requiring immediate medical intervention. The growth of the fetus outside the womb can lead to rupture of the fallopian tube, and subsequently even death.

Find out in one of our articles what they mean.

Postpartum period

After childbirth, the body experiences a lot of stress. A sharp and intense hormonal change begins, the reproductive system tends to gradually return to its previous mode of functioning.

When a woman breastfeeds her baby, the menstrual cycle does not return to its usual rhythm for a long time or there is simply no bleeding under the influence of the hormone oxytocin, which is responsible for the contraction of the uterus and the flow of milk.

With the end of lactation, menstruation returns quite quickly, and in the first months it may begin with a brown spot.

Anomalies in the structure of the uterus

There are such anomalies in the development and structure of the main female organ:

1. One-horned, two-horned uterus.
2. Saddle shape.
3. Hypoplasia.

The structural disorder prevents the normal excretion of blood and the endometrium, trapping it in the folds. As a result of this, a rather small amount of blood reaches the vagina, as indicated by the described symptom.

This problem also explains the presence of dark brown discharge on the first day of menstruation. Stagnant blood acquires a dark color, oxidizing in the local environment, sometimes in the same way.

The existence of such disorders should be monitored by a gynecologist, since stagnation of blood and rejected endometrium can lead to inflammatory processes, as well as infertility or miscarriages. Most abnormalities can be treated surgically.

Little weight

Being underweight often affects menstruation. This is noticed by women who exhaust themselves with strict diets and heavy workloads. With sudden weight loss, the body turns on protective mechanisms, because menstrual blood loss can be critical for it. In this case, menstruation comes in the form of a brown smear, begins in a similar way, or is absent altogether.

Gynecological diseases

The reasons for the appearance of brown discharge on the first day of menstruation are not always due to a physiological condition. Pathological cases are also common. They are distinguished from normal discharge by an unpleasant odor, and are also accompanied by discomfort, pain or cramps in the lower abdomen, itching, and increased body temperature. The most common diseases that exhibit this symptom are:

1. Endometriosis is a pathological growth of the inner layer of the uterus. appear at any time of the cycle, but most often at its beginning, which occurs on the first day of endometrial rejection.
2. Endometritis is an inflammatory process of this tissue caused by infection in the uterus. In addition to menstrual irregularities, a nagging pain in the lower abdomen is felt, the temperature rises, and purulent mucus mixed with blood is rarely detected.
3. Polyps are a possible cause of abnormal periods.
4. In most cases, inflammation of the pelvic organs leads to a change in the nature of discharge during menstrual periods.
5. Neoplasms of different etymologies.

Important! To avoid the development of gynecological problems, you need to follow the rules of personal hygiene, lead a healthy lifestyle, use protection in the absence of a permanent partner, regularly visit a gynecologist and monitor hormonal levels and the nature of discharge.

Quite often, women try to find the answer to the question of why periods begin with uncharacteristic discharge online. Information sites will help you get a general idea of ​​the functioning of the reproductive organs and tell you about the likelihood of abnormalities, however, they cannot replace a full gynecological examination. Therefore, if you identify a symptom, you must immediately consult a doctor in order to receive correct and timely treatment in case of pathology.