Is it possible to eat before an abdominal ultrasound? What not to eat before an abdominal ultrasound - preparation features. When to do an abdominal ultrasound

Allows you to diagnose possible pathologies of internal organs. This study is prescribed during medical examinations to determine the condition of internal organs. To obtain reliable information, you should know how to properly prepare for the study.

Ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal organs helps to identify abnormalities in the development of organs, their structure, and condition. This cannot be detected during a routine examination. usually prescribed to confirm or refute the diagnosis. In addition, the study may be prescribed to monitor pathology or evaluate the condition of organs during treatment.

During an abdominal ultrasound, you can check the stomach, blood vessels and aorta.

An examination is prescribed for diseases of the internal organs, as well as if the patient complains of stomach pain, a feeling of fullness after eating, and periodic vomiting. An abdominal ultrasound is prescribed for the following symptoms:

• Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.
• Nausea.
• Bitterness in the mouth.
• Gas formation.
• Bloating.

All these signs indicate possible pathologies of the intestines, stomach, and liver.Ultrasound diagnostics is prescribed if a neoplasm or cyst is suspected.Ultrasound will help identify the acute stage of the disease, chronic pathologies, and also identify internal abdominal injuries.

Nutrition: what you can and cannot eat

You need to prepare for ultrasound diagnostics. It should be remembered that many factors influence the reliability of the results.

A few days before the test you need to go on a diet:

• From the diet you need to exclude foods that contribute to gas formation: carbonated drinks, legumes, nuts, cabbage, etc. These products are difficult to digest and at the stage of breakdown in the intestines, they contribute to the release of large amounts of gases. All this can distort the results of the examination and the doctor may make an incorrect diagnosis.
• During preparation for the study, it is prohibited to eat brown bread, dairy and fermented milk products, fatty and fried meat, lard, alcohol, fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Food should be balanced and low-fat. Meals should be divided and consumed in small portions.
• The diet may include eggs, boiled meat, and baked fish. You are allowed to drink unsweetened still water and tea.
• You should give up coffee, juices, fruit drinks, compotes, etc. Liquids should be drunk in unlimited quantities, at least 2 liters per day.

Immediately on the day of the ultrasound, it is forbidden to eat food, i.e. The study is carried out on an empty stomach. If the study is carried out after lunch, then you are allowed to have breakfast, but no later than 10 am.

Other preparation rules

The examination can be comprehensive, i.e. All organs of the abdominal cavity are examined, as well as individually, when an ultrasound of one organ is prescribed.

On the day of the test, your doctor may prescribe medications to eliminate excess gas and bloating. If necessary, you may need to do an enema. The day before, your doctor may recommend taking laxatives. It is undesirable to take products containing lactose, as they increase gas formation and bloating.

Among the drugs, it is recommended to take Espumisan, Infacol, Kuplaton, etc. for 3 days. In this case, the dosage for adults and children must be taken into account. Adults can take Activated Carbon, Smecta. If a person does not suffer from pancreatitis, then it is allowed to take Mezim or Festal 3 times a day before each meal.

You should not smoke 2-3 hours before the test.

Preparation for the study is different for young children. Children under one year of age should skip one feeding and should not be given anything to drink for an hour before the examination.

Children under 3 years of age should not eat food at least 4 hours before the ultrasound. Children over 3 years old should not eat 6-8 hours before the examination.On the eve of the study, you should definitely cleanse your intestines.

If a kidney examination is being carried out, then within 1-1.5 hours you should fill your bladder, i.e. drink water.If radiography or irrigoscopy was performed, then an ultrasound scan should be performed 2 days after these procedures. Before the examination, you must consult with a doctor who performs ultrasound diagnostics.It should be remembered that ultrasound is not performed after endoscopic examination, laparoscopy, or pneumoperitoneum. It should take at least 2-3 days.

Ultrasound procedure and advantages of the method

At the appointed time, the patient comes for examination to the specified office. The doctor asks the patient to sit on the couch in a supine position. For convenience, place a cushion under your head.

Next, a special gel is applied to the abdominal area, which promotes better penetration of ultrasonic waves. The doctor moves along the abdomen and examines each abdominal organ. All data is recorded on a form and at the end a doctor’s conclusion is made.

If a kidney examination is prescribed, the examination is performed lying on the stomach. If necessary, the doctor will ask you to hold your breath. This is necessary for better visualization of internal organs.

The examination lasts for 15-20 minutes.

After receiving the results, you must come for a consultation with a doctor. If a pathology is detected, the necessary treatment will be prescribed.

In order for an abdominal ultrasound to show accurate results, you need to prepare for it. The preparation is aimed at reducing the formation of gases in the intestines, cleansing it of feces and relieving spasms - all this distorts the passage of ultrasonic waves and does not allow obtaining an accurate picture. Preparation includes three stages - diet, medication and bowel cleansing.

Is it possible to eat before an abdominal ultrasound?

You must follow a diet for three days before the examination. Completely eliminate foods that contribute to the formation of intestinal gases from your diet. You need to eat little by little, every three hours, and do not wash down your food. In this case, you need to drink at least two liters of fluid per day. It is best to drink weak tea or still mineral water an hour before or an hour after a meal.

You cannot eat immediately before the study - it is carried out on an empty stomach. If you are scheduled for a test after 3 p.m., you can have a light breakfast at eight o'clock in the morning.

• boiled beef and chicken;
• lean boiled, steamed or baked fish;
• pearl barley, buckwheat or oatmeal;
• low-fat varieties of hard cheese.

What not to eat before an abdominal ultrasound

• sweet sodas and sparkling mineral water;
• beans, peas, lentils, soybeans in any form;
• cow and goat milk;
• sweets and flour;
• Rye bread;
• kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese, yogurt;
• vegetables and fruits, especially cabbage and tomatoes;
• fatty meat and fish;
• alcoholic drinks;
• coffee and strong tea.

What medications are prescribed before the study?

1. Two days before the study, start taking enzyme preparations - Mezim, Pancreatin. They help digest food better. Take medications three times a day with meals
2. For three days before the study, Espumisan is taken in a dosage appropriate to the patient’s age.
3. If Espumisan does not help or is poorly tolerated, sorbents are prescribed: Smecta, or activated carbon. They are taken the evening before the test and three hours before the procedure.

How to cleanse the intestines

To cleanse the intestines, an enema is given. It is done in the evening before the study, no later than 18:00. Most often, a cleansing enema is used - using an Esmarch mug and a rubber tube, one and a half liters of cool water are injected into the rectum. After this, you need to drink sorbents.

Content

An ultrasound examination determines the condition of internal organs, their size, and promptly identifies tumors and other pathologies. When referred for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, the liver, gall bladder and ducts, spleen, stomach, and duodenum are examined. Using ultrasound, the condition of the abdominal aorta, kidneys, and pancreas is studied.

Indications for the study

Ultrasound of the peritoneal organs is prescribed to identify diseases and make an accurate diagnosis for the following patient complaints:

• increased gas formation;
• nagging pain in the epigastric region;
• belching, bitterness in the mouth;
• heaviness in the stomach for no apparent reason;
• nausea, vomiting;
• frequent urination;
• a steady increase in body temperature to 37–37.5 degrees and above;
• pain, burning when going to the toilet.

An ultrasound examination is prescribed in preparation for surgery, before a biopsy. For chronic diseases of the abdominal organs, ultrasound is performed 1 time/6 months, for prevention - 1 time/year.

How to prepare for an abdominal ultrasound

To increase the reliability of diagnosis, it is important to properly prepare for the upcoming examination. General rules:

• Diagnosis is carried out on an empty stomach. A bowel cleansing is prescribed first.
• Ultrasound of the gallbladder is performed with a test breakfast to stimulate gastric juice. It may be necessary to take choleretic drugs and other drugs beforehand.
• A few hours before the ultrasound, the patient gives up bad habits (alcohol, smoking).
• For 3 days before the ultrasound, he takes medications that reduce intestinal gas formation (Infacol, Bobotik).
• Preparing a patient for an abdominal ultrasound includes avoiding certain medications for the treatment of chronic diseases. Inform the doctor who issued the referral for diagnosis about their appointment.

Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal organs in children, pregnant women, patients with diabetes, recommendations for parents:

• 3 days before the examination, it is important to adhere to a therapeutic diet and reduce portions of coarse plant fiber.
• If you are prone to flatulence, take enzyme agents and enterosorbents 2-4 days before diagnosis.
• Do not perform a colonoscopy or gastroscopy on your child the day before.
• Limit fluid intake before the examination (except for the diagnosis of hollow abdominal organs).
• Diabetics and pregnant women are allowed to have a light breakfast in the morning and drink tea with sugar and crackers before the diagnosis.

Meals before the study

Preparation before ultrasound of the abdominal cavity includes adjustments to the daily diet. The main goal is to cleanse the intestines and get rid of the accumulation of gases in the digestive tract. Nutrition is adjusted 3-4 days before diagnosis. General recommendations:

• Eat food frequently (every 2-3 hours), in small portions, reduce the total calorie content of dishes.
• Eat food slowly and silently, chew food thoroughly so as not to swallow excess air.
• Steam, boil, simmer food in its own juices, bake (do not fry or marinate).
• The night before the study (before 20.00) have a light dinner without fish or meat dishes.
• In the morning before the diagnosis, you should not have breakfast (exceptions are pregnant women and people with diabetes).

What can you eat before an abdominal ultrasound?

Allowed food products:

• grain porridge (barley, buckwheat, oatmeal);
• lean meats (beef, rabbit, chicken);
• lean fish;
• chicken eggs (boiled);
• low-fat types of cheese.

What not to eat

Before an ultrasound, you need to exclude from the menu foods that increase the formation of gases in the intestines:

• black, rye bread;
• baked goods, confectionery products;
• strong coffee, chocolate;
• spices, smoked meats, pickles;
• whole milk, cream, sour cream, kefir, fermented baked milk;
• raw vegetables, fruits;
• fatty meats and fish;
• sausage products, pate;
• legumes, nuts;
• mushrooms, greens.

How to cleanse the intestines

Diet before ultrasound of the abdominal cavity increases the information content of the method. If you are prone to constipation on the eve of the test, take a drug to stimulate bowel movements. Medicines with laxative effects:

• Take 1 tablet. before bedtime. Price – 25 rubles for 20 pcs.
• Senadexin. Drink 2 tablets. 2 times/day. Cost – 30 rubles for 20 pcs.
• Bisacodyl. Inject 1 suppository into the rectum before bedtime on the eve of the study. Price – 30 rubles for 10 pcs.
• Fortrans. Dissolve 3-4 sachets in 1 liter of warm water, drink 3 hours before (preferably the night before from 16 to 19 hours). Cost – 500 rubles for 4 pcs.
• Dufalak. Take 15-45 ml of syrup, supplement the treatment with plenty of fluids. Price – 300 rubles per 200 ml bottle.

If laxatives are poorly tolerated, a cleansing enema is prescribed. The procedure is carried out 12 hours before the ultrasound. Esmarch's mug is filled with 1-1.5 liters of warm running water. After cleansing the intestines, take sorbents. A proven drug is activated carbon before ultrasound. As an alternative to enemas, Microlax and Norgalax are used 2 hours before the ultrasound. The action occurs within 10-15 minutes.

Taking medications containing simethicone

This is an organic compound with a carminative effect. Externally – gray, translucent liquid. Simethicone improves intestinal motility, removes gases, and eliminates flatulence. The component is contained in medical preparations:

• Bobotik. Emulsion with a pleasant taste. Take the day before diagnosis - morning and evening. A single dose for children is 10 drops, for adults – 20 drops. Price – 300 rubles per 30 ml bottle.
• Espumisan. Gelatin capsules or emulsion with fruit flavor for children. Take 25 drops or 2 capsules 3 times a day on the eve of the examination. Price 50 caps. - 500 rubles.
• Sub Simplex. Take 15 ml the day before diagnosis (in the evening), 15 ml 2 hours before the test. Cost – 350 rubles (30 ml bottle).
• Meteospasmil. Capsules for oral administration. The day before, take 1 capsule 3 times a day, 1 capsule in the morning before ultrasound of the retroperitoneum. Price – 450 rubles for 30 pcs.
• Simethicone with fennel. Gelatin capsules, drops, tablets, suspension. 1 day before the procedure, take 1 tablet. 3 times/day. After 1 table. in the morning before the examination. Price – 250 rubles for 25 tablets.

Can I drink before the test?

When preparing for an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, carbonated drinks, alcohol, coffee, strong tea, and concentrated juices are excluded 3-4 days in advance. Do not drink while eating. After eating, drink 1 glass of warm water or weak tea. During the day, drink up to 1.5 liters of liquid. Drinking is prohibited 2 hours before the examination, but there are exceptions (the bladder is examined full).

Healthy drinks in preparation for an ultrasound - a decoction of chamomile and lemon balm. If you are to undergo diagnostics of a hollow organ - stomach, bladder or kidneys - before the examination, drink 1 liter of water at room temperature without gas or weak tea. The bladder is emptied after the procedure. Otherwise, the research result is unreliable.

How to prepare a child for an abdominal ultrasound

Preparation for an abdominal ultrasound includes a therapeutic diet, adherence to a water regime, and taking medications with a carminative and laxative effect. Normally, examination of the peritoneal organs is carried out on an empty stomach. Some children cannot remain without food for 7-9 hours. Recommendations for dietary restrictions for children of different ages:

• up to 1 year: 3 hours before the diagnosis you can’t eat, 1 hour before the diagnosis you can’t drink;
• 1-3 years: it is forbidden to eat food 4 hours before, drink 1 hour before;
• from 3 years: You can’t eat 7-8 hours before, you can’t drink 1 hour before.

How is an abdominal ultrasound performed?

Ultrasound examination is prescribed to assess the functions of the kidneys, liver, urinary and gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, intestines and stomach, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes and does not cause pain or discomfort. Sequencing:

1. The patient undresses to the waist.
2. Lies with your back on a special couch (the doctor names the desired position).
3. A portion of gel is applied to his stomach to improve the penetration of ultrasonic waves and the clarity of the picture on the monitor screen.
4. If necessary, the doctor asks the patient to turn on his side and hold his breath for a few seconds.
5. The ultrasound specialist moves the sensor along the skin of the anterior peritoneal wall.
6. During the study, names the data that the nurse enters into the protocol.
7. The patient wipes off the gel and gets dressed.
8. He receives an ultrasound report with a transcript and a presumptive diagnosis.

Research results

Based on the results of the ultrasound, the doctor draws up a research protocol with a description of each organ and a conclusion. If there is doubt about the diagnosis, the patient is re-referred for ultrasound. In the absence of pathology, the doctor writes: “The abdominal organs are without any features.” The transcript shows:

• organ sizes;
• foci of pathology (if any);
• the presence of stones, sediment, sand (for hollow organs);
• change in the echo density of stones;
• contours, shape of hollow organs.

If lymph nodes are visualized on ultrasound, this is a sign of pathology. Ideally, they are not visible on the monitor screen. When visualizing the lymph nodes, the ultrasound specialist suspects the presence of an infectious or neoplastic disease (tumor). Other pathologies of the digestive tract diagnosed by ultrasound:

• fatty liver;
• acute, chronic cholecystitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• acute, chronic pancreatitis;
• stagnation, impaired liver blood flow;
• reactive pancreatitis;
• focal liver pathologies (cysts, abscess, tumor necrosis, hematomas);
• polyps, other benign neoplasms;
• pancreatic tumor;
• thickening of the gallbladder wall;
• pathological enlargement of the spleen;
• cancer metastases;
• hepatitis.

Contraindications

Ultrasound of the peritoneum is not prohibited for women during pregnancy. In each trimester of pregnancy, ultrasound examination reveals individual genetic diseases and abnormalities of intrauterine development of the embryo. Diagnosis is prescribed during lactation. There are medical contraindications:

• infectious diseases of the relapse stage;
• violation of the integrity of the skin, suppuration in the study area;
• acute cerebrovascular accidents;
• fever, high body temperature;
• open wounds on the abdomen.

The procedure is not performed after fluoroscopy of the gastrointestinal tract using contrast, endoscopy, laparoscopy, pneumoperitoneum (filling the abdominal cavity with gas). There are no age restrictions. A referral for an ultrasound scan is obtained from the attending physician, a highly specialized specialist.

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The doctor must prescribe a diet during an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. This is necessary in order to thoroughly prepare for the procedure and get truly reliable results.

Health is the most precious and at the same time the most vulnerable thing a person has. Problems with it can ruin your life forever. It is very important to monitor your health and pay attention to various changes in your condition. Sometimes minor discomfort in the abdominal area can turn out to be a severe form of a particular disease. If discomfort, pain, or spasms have become constant companions in life, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct an initial examination, analyze the totality and nature of the complaints and, if necessary, prescribe additional studies and tests. One such procedure is an abdominal ultrasound. Diet is the main requirement that cannot be deviated from.

What is ultrasound and what does it involve? This is an ultrasound examination of the body. In the specific case of the abdominal cavity or individual organs. The essence of the method is to obtain images of internal organs by analyzing their reflection of ultrasonic waves. Most often, ultrasound is used to detect diseases of the stomach, liver, heart and when monitoring pregnancy. Since it is a completely safe method for health.

Like any other medical procedure, you need to carefully prepare for an ultrasound examination. Adults and children are prescribed a special diet during abdominal ultrasound at least three days before the procedure. This will help bring the internal organs into a suitable state and avoid misdiagnosis.

The purpose of the diet is, first of all, to reduce gas formation in the intestines. To do this, you need to pay special attention to your diet and menu. It is best to eat food every 3 - 4 hours (4 - 5 times a day in total). You should also pay attention to the liquids you take; the best option would be to drink at least 1.5 liters of water or weak tea without sugar per day. The last meal should be taken 6 – 8 hours before the start of the procedure.

Analyze the quality of the food. It is important, during preparation for the procedure, to exclude certain foods from the diet. During this period, raw vegetables, fruits, flour products such as bread and baked goods, fatty meats, legumes, dairy products, sweets, alcohol and coffee are absolutely not healthy. Their use provokes excessive gas formation in the intestines, which can affect the results of the study and the final diagnosis.

The following will help to cleanse and prepare the body for the ultrasound procedure: lean meats (chicken or beef), soft cheese, one hard-boiled egg, lean fish and cereals (buckwheat, oats, always cooked in water). In special cases, along with the diet, medications that improve digestion, such as festal or mezim, and medications that reduce gas formation, such as activated carbon, are prescribed. Such measures help speed up the process of cleansing the intestines.

It is necessary to notify the doctor if an X-ray contrast examination of the gastrointestinal tract or an endoscopic examination was performed before prescribing the ultrasound procedure. Since after these procedures, ultrasound is often contraindicated. Also, if at the time of the ultrasound appointment you were taking any medications, then you should not interrupt the treatment, but you must inform the doctor about what is being taken, in what dosage and for how long. This will prevent errors in determining the diagnosis.

Immediately before the procedure itself, it is better to refrain from lollipops, chewing gum and smoking. Otherwise, it may provoke a stomach spasm and, as a result, an erroneous diagnosis.

For different age categories, there are different criteria for limiting nutrition immediately before the procedure: babies under 1 year old should skip one morning feeding (2 - 4 hours before the procedure) and not drink water at least 1 hour before the procedure; older children will have to go without breakfast; they are not recommended to eat 4 hours before the procedure, just as children not to drink water 1 hour before the start of the study. However, the most stringent conditions remain for adults; they are not recommended to eat for at least 6-8 hours and not drink water for at least 1 hour before the start of the study.

A diet during abdominal ultrasound will reduce the risk of misdiagnosis of diseases. If there are earlier ultrasound results, that is, the procedure is not prescribed for the first time, then it is better to take their results with you and show them to the attending physician so that he can track the dynamics of changes in the condition of the internal organs.

It is necessary to prepare in advance for examination of the abdominal cavity. After all, this affects the quality of the diagnostics performed. An ultrasound can see the following organs: stomach, gallbladder, spleen, liver, pancreas, intestines, kidneys, ureters, bladder, uterus (in women), prostate gland (in men), adrenal glands.

Preparation for the procedure

When signing up for an examination, you need to find out in advance what you need to do before the ultrasound and what you can eat. This will determine how accurate the results of the procedure will be. Products that cause bloating and flatulence are prohibited. The patient will also need to stop taking certain medications.

In some cases, the doctor may recommend a high-quality intestinal cleansing. We must remember that a few days before the procedure you need to drink herbs that help improve digestion and reduce gas. Tea made from chamomile, mint, and lemon balm is suitable for these purposes.

Some doctors, answering the question of whether it is possible to eat before an abdominal ultrasound, advise drinking enzyme preparations for several days before the examination. This can be regular activated carbon or Festal.

Necessary diet: how and when to start preparing

Nutrition should be balanced and complete. You should not take long breaks between meals. You need to plan your day so that food gets into your stomach every 3-4 hours. You need to eat at least 4 times a day.

The patient should eat porridge and meat every day. You can also include 1 boiled egg and cheese in your daily menu. You are allowed to drink only weak tea and still water.

If a person has digestive problems or frequent constipation, then it is better to stick to the diet for 5 days. It is advisable that 8-12 hours pass between the examination and the last meal, so there is no point in asking your doctor whether you can have breakfast before an abdominal ultrasound.

Examination of the youngest patients

Infants and preschool children are often prescribed ultrasound diagnostics. Children need to be prepared for the procedure in almost the same way as adults. But it is difficult for them to withstand more than 8 hours without food before the examination. Therefore, there are different requirements for them.

Breastfed children are not fed for only 2-4 hours before the test. Water is not given 1 hour before the procedure. The time for ultrasound is selected so that the examination is carried out before the next next feeding.

It is advisable for children under 3 years of age to skip 1 feeding before the procedure. But they can also be examined early in the morning (before breakfast). Children aged 3 years and older should fast for about 6 hours before the procedure. That is why the examination is carried out in the first half of the day, while the child has not yet eaten. Drinking is allowed no later than 1 hour before the procedure.

The remaining rules regarding what you can eat before an abdominal ultrasound remain unchanged. Children should not be given fruit and vegetable purees the day before the test. They may take too long to digest.

List of prohibited products

Before the examination, the patient should do everything possible to minimize the likelihood of gas formation in the intestines. Therefore, many products are prohibited. Among them:

• brown bread and pastry (the amount of white bread should be kept to a minimum);
• fresh fruits (you will have to give up apricots, apples, peaches, pears, etc.);
• legume products: lentils, peas, beans;
• dairy products;
• whole milk;
• vegetables: no potatoes, cabbage, onions, asparagus, etc.;
• You can’t use any spices that irritate the intestines (these are: coriander, cumin, pepper, cinnamon);
• fatty fish and meats;
• alcohol and carbonated drinks.

A person who is going for an examination must adhere to it for three days. Only in this case can one count on the fact that the diagnosis will be carried out correctly.

Preparation: three days before the examination

Everyone, independently or with the help of a doctor, must figure out what to do before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. What you can eat needs to be clarified separately. In three days you need to change your diet. Food should enter the stomach 4-5 times a day. Breaks between meals should be no more than 4 hours, with the exception of night time. You need to drink more than 1.5 liters of water daily.

All foods that are prohibited must be excluded from the diet. You can eat the following:

• porridge with water: barley, oatmeal, buckwheat, flaxseed;
• boiled eggs (no more than 1 piece per day);
• lean beef, skinless chicken, fish;
• lean cheese.

All products can be baked, steamed, boiled, stewed.

Patients who suffer from flatulence are prescribed special medications. The doctor may recommend taking activated charcoal, Enteros-gel or Espumisan. It is also easy to prevent gas formation with the help of enzyme agents, such as Creon, Mezim, Pangrol, Festal.

The day before ultrasound diagnostics

On the day before the examination, you need to be very careful about what to do before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. What you can eat must be chosen with special care.

Throughout the day, the patient can adhere to generally accepted recommendations and eat cereals and lean meat. But on the eve of the study, you need to remember again whether you can eat before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. The restrictions become even stricter in the evening. Starting from 20:00 it is advisable to completely give up food. Therefore it must be eaten before this hour.

In the evening, doctors advise giving up meat and fish products. They can take a long time to digest and interfere with a full examination. If a person has a tendency to constipation, he will be prescribed a laxative. It will need to be drunk around 16:00. This time will be enough for a complete cleansing of the intestines before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. The patient must remember what can be eaten and what medications should be taken. But the doctor must prescribe the drugs. This could be “Senade”, “Senadexin”, etc. Also, such patients are recommended to start drinking Espumisan, Meteospasmil or Simethicone the day before the examination.

If laxatives do not have the expected effect, then mechanical cleaning is necessary - an enema.

Day of examination

If the procedure is scheduled for the morning, then there is no point in finding out what you can eat before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. You should skip breakfast. The only exceptions are those cases where the examination will be carried out in the evening. In this situation, you can eat a light breakfast.

Experts advise drinking activated carbon (about 10 tablets) or 2 capsules of Simethicone before the procedure. This must be done a couple of hours before the examination. For people suffering from excessive gas formation, it is advisable to do an enema in the morning.

Immediately before the ultrasound, you should not smoke, drink water, chew gum, take antispasmodics, or suck on lozenges. All this can affect diagnostic results.

How is the procedure performed?

Many people worry about what they can eat before an abdominal ultrasound and forget to ask about how the procedure is performed. It is absolutely painless. The doctor examines the internal organs using a contact sensor. To conduct the examination, the patient lies down on a couch.

During a standard examination:

• look at the liver and gall bladder;
• evaluate the vessels;
• check the condition of the stomach and pancreas.

Other organs are checked if indicated in the referral for examination.

Immediately after completion of the examination, the patient can return to their usual lifestyle. Further examination and treatment will be prescribed by the doctor who sent the patient for this diagnosis.