Why is it always dry in the throat?

Throat problems can occur for a variety of reasons. Dryness in the throat most often becomes the main indicator of inflammatory processes. Perhaps the appearance of constant dryness in the throat, and not associated with pathologies. Treatment can be prescribed only after determining the cause of this phenomenon.

Reasons for the appearance

Severe dryness in the throat occurs with bacterial and viral infections, allergic reactions, strep throat, smoking, staying in a room with dry air (a common occurrence in winter). The throat dries up with a runny nose, sinusitis, sinusitis, a fracture of the nasal septum. Unpleasant sensations may be associated with disruption of the salivary glands. Depending on the cause of dry throat, this condition can be either temporary or permanent.

Very often this sign is combined with other symptoms. Dryness in the throat may be accompanied by cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes, and a change in the tone of the voice. Perhaps an increase in temperature, the occurrence of general weakness, drowsiness, muscle pain. An irritated dry throat is so disturbing that there are problems with swallowing food. Constantly dries in the throat during the destruction of the mucous membranes. This condition often occurs in people over 50 years of age. For local treatment, preparations based on vegetable oils can be used.

With the development of pharyngitis (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx), dryness and sore throat may appear.

The inflammatory process in most cases is caused by a viral infection. and larynx, pain and itching occur against the background of prolonged psycho-emotional overload. Depressive disorders cause spasm of smooth muscles and drying of the mucous membranes. Symptoms are temporary and disappear after a few hours.

A painful cough and sore throat are noted with colds and infections of the upper respiratory tract. These same signs can appear with allergies. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. Treatment consists of taking antibiotics or antihistamines. A change in the timbre of the voice, dryness and burning in the throat are signs of laryngitis. Most often, the disease develops after influenza and SARS. The aggravation of the severity of the course of laryngitis contributes to smoking, the use of cold dishes. Pain is observed when swallowing food, dry cough later becomes wet.

Dryness of the throat and mucous membranes of the nose can occur with long-term use of certain drugs. If such a condition is combined with discharge from the nose, we are talking about the initial stage of the common cold. Air with low humidity greatly dries the throat and mucous membranes of the nose, contributes to the development of nasal bleeding. Dryness and burning of the throat mucosa can occur when the thyroid gland functions. It is responsible for the secretion of hormones that affect certain parts of the brain. Pain and a feeling of heaviness in the neck or throat can occur with hypothyroidism.

Irritation of the mucous membranes, accompanied by the appearance of a white coating, is one of the signs of angina. The disease leads to redness and swelling of the tonsils, the appearance of caseous plugs and pain when swallowing. Antiviral and antibacterial agents are used for treatment. The appearance of dryness in the throat, mainly at night, is associated with difficulty breathing through the nose. A similar condition is typical for people who constantly have signs of apnea.

Removal of the tonsils, like any other surgical intervention, often leads to undesirable consequences. The infection can affect nearby tissues, which causes acute pharyngitis, accompanied by irritation of the mucous membranes. A feeling of dryness in the throat can occur with certain medications. The throat may become dry after 2-3 days of antibiotic therapy.

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Dryness in the throat after eating can be a manifestation of the pathologies of the digestive system.

An ulcer or gastritis in the stomach can be detected in the presence of concomitant symptoms - pain in the abdomen, specific plaque on the tongue, loss of appetite, vomiting, bitter taste. Pancreatitis causes pain in the left side of the abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea.

The main cause of dry throat in children is being in a room with dry air. Especially often this symptom appears in the winter. The children's body quickly reacts to changes in the level of humidity, because the mucous membranes are not fully formed. If dryness in the throat is combined with fever, nasal congestion and pain, you should consult a doctor.

Examination for dry throat

Diagnosis begins with an examination and questioning of the patient - the collection of anamnesis. Information about previous diseases greatly facilitates the diagnosis. Perhaps there was a penetration of a foreign body or hypothermia. Some long-term pathologies of the endocrine system and blood also contribute to the development of inflammation in the pharynx.

Strong thirst and dryness in the throat are signs of diabetes. Hypothyroidism leads to difficulty swallowing, swelling and dryness of the tongue.

Diagnosis of diseases of the pharynx and larynx includes pharyngoscopy, taking swabs from the throat of the nasopharynx, determining blood sugar levels, examining the thyroid gland and stomach. In addition, consultation with an ENT specialist, a gastroenterologist, a neurologist, and often an endocrinologist is required.

How to get rid of the disease?

The method of treatment is selected depending on the cause of this symptom. If dryness in the throat is the result of an infectious disease, antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal drugs are prescribed.
If the cause of the appearance is dehydration, it is necessary to observe a special drinking regimen. Moisturizing the mucous membranes contributes to the use of saline. It is dripped into the nose and used as a gargle. At night, you can take any vegetable oil - from sea buckthorn, flax, olives. To increase the humidity in the room, special devices are used. You can replace them with water containers placed on heating radiators.

To eliminate dryness in the throat, laser treatment is used, which has a beneficial effect not only on the mucous membranes of the pharynx, but also on the immune system. Mineral treatment - spraying special preparations onto the mucous membranes by means of ultrasonic devices. Ozone therapy is a physiotherapeutic procedure aimed at strengthening the immune system, restoring blood circulation and enriching tissues with nutrients.

With dehydration of the mucous membranes of the throat, the following folk remedies can be used: carrot juice with honey; radish juice with honey; fresh cabbage juice.

The use of pomegranate juice is recommended. For gargling use a decoction of pomegranate peel. It is useful to eat cherries, drink compotes and fruit drinks from this berry. The effectiveness of the treatment of dry throat increases if the following rules are observed: it is recommended to use an increased amount of drinking water, brush your teeth regularly and use mouthwash, and refuse to eat salty and spicy foods.