How to safely treat redness of the nipple and the skin around? Peeling on the nipples: causes, possible diseases, treatment Redness and pain around the nipple

Many women face redness of the breast, and the problem can lie both in the banal non-compliance with personal hygiene, wearing the wrong underwear, and deep in the body, arising against the background of dangerous diseases.

The chest is a sensitive organ that reacts to pathological changes in the body with hyperemia of the skin. How to identify the cause of breast redness, and what to do in this situation - more in the article.

Causes of hyperemia

Redness on the skin of the breast in any case is caused by another primary condition that occurs in this area or inside the body.

The most common causes of symptoms include:

• oncological disease in the female reproductive system;
• mastitis - a pathology of the mammary glands, which occurs with hyperemia and an increase in general temperature;
• an allergic reaction of the skin to synthetic underwear, shower products or any other cosmetic;
• the reaction of the body to emotional overstrain, a stressful situation;
• development of skin pathologies - eczema, dermatitis, etc.

The appearance of red spots in the chest area is a characteristic symptom of breast cancer. However, you should not immediately sound the alarm, but you need to consult a doctor to undergo diagnostic measures.

Other symptoms that every woman at risk needs to know are also indicated:

• the presence of areas with peeling, irritation, itching syndrome;
• discharge from the nipple of a pathological exudate of a mucous, purulent, bloody type;
• asymmetry of the mammary glands: the breast, in which oncological pathology occurs, acquires fuzzy contours, sags, increases in a certain area where a tumor is formed;
• retraction of the nipple or vice versa - its bulge.

If it was possible to detect at least 2 of the above symptoms, it is mandatory to consult a doctor to confirm or exclude the diagnosis.

Other factors of hyperemia

Redness around the chest, along its perimeter or in the center indicates the development of mastitis. Pathology has an infectious etiology and more often occurs with hepatitis B, when the vulnerability of the glands to pathogens is increased.

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and fever. Mastitis can also occur after injury to the gland, if hygiene rules are not followed.

An allergic reaction manifests itself in the form of areas with redness, itching, peeling, rash. Often occurs not only on the skin of the chest, but also in other areas of the body.

Among the provoking factors are any cosmetic or shower product, linen material or other allergen in contact with the epidermis. If the redness of the nipples or the skin itches, you can take an antihistamine to smooth out the symptoms of the reaction.

In the presence of only redness, one can indirectly speak of a vegetative-vascular reaction. This phenomenon occurs as a result of the contact of the nervous system with the stimulus. Increased emotional excitability causes redness of the face, neck, chest.

Among the common skin diseases that occur with such a symptom, dermatitis and eczema can be distinguished. Associated symptoms are peeling, itching syndrome. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of skin pathologies.

If redness appears between the breasts, and the person has previously been exposed to open sunlight, this may indicate the body's reaction to ultraviolet radiation. Anti-burn agents will help alleviate the condition.

Under the breasts

If redness appears under the mammary glands, in most cases it is diaper rash that occurs against the background of the following factors:

• non-observance of hygiene rules, rare showering and water procedures;
• obesity, the presence of excess weight, at which the mammary glands exert high pressure on the skin, forming pathological redness;
• increased sweating;
• wrong choice of underwear.

- not a dangerous condition, however, if no measures are taken, their prolonged presence increases the risk of secondary infections. This causes itching and pain, burning, the formation of ulcers and erosions.

Diagnostics

If it was possible to detect redness on the skin of the mammary glands, and there is a suspicion of the development of any disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. First of all, the specialist examines the epidermis, palpates, revealing areas with seals and pain.

To confirm the diagnosis, mammography is prescribed - a study that allows you to identify pathological neoplasms in the glands, including oncological ones. However, despite the effectiveness of the method, it is not used in the diagnosis of the cause of hyperemia in persons under 35-40 years of age.

You can identify the source of redness using ultrasound diagnostics, which is also allowed for young women. In addition, ultrasound is prescribed to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.

In severe cases, a puncture is performed, for example, in the presence of a tumor and the need to determine its type (malignant or benign).

Therapy

Treatment of breast hyperemia is determined taking into account the cause of the symptom. Comorbidities that may become an obstacle to the appointment of a particular treatment method, the age of the patient are taken into account.

1. If so, take antihistamines that relieve symptoms: redness, itching, swelling. As a rule, oral agents are used in the form of tablets. In mild cases, local therapy is sufficient. In any case, contact with the allergen is excluded.
2. In the presence of a malignant neoplasm, treatment is determined taking into account the stage of the pathology, the size of the tumor, the presence of metastatic cells in other organs and systems. At the initial stage of the course of cancer, an operation is performed to remove the formation. At stages 2 and 3, complex chemotherapy or radiation therapy is needed.
3. and lactostasis require an increase in the frequency of breast pumping, which will eliminate stagnant processes, remove milk plugs. If the temperature rises and symptoms of an inflammatory reaction occur, antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
4. Purulent foci are treated promptly, opening the cavities and sucking out the pathological exudate. After installing drainage to prevent further accumulation of fluid.
5. Dermatological pathologies require specific therapy using systemic or local drugs. This also applies to redness caused by emotional upset.
6. If skin hyperemia is non-infectious and non-cancerous, you can try treatment with folk remedies. For example, baths with the addition of decoctions or infusions with medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, etc.) help to soothe the skin, relieve irritation and itching.

The epidermis of the breast reacts sharply to any irritants, so many women suffer from flaky skin on their nipples. Most often, a defect appears for completely harmless reasons and causes inconvenience only from an aesthetic point of view. But sometimes the problem is a signal of a serious pathology.

The main causes of dry breast skin

You need to understand that along with allergies, not only peeling near the nipples appears, but also, which almost always itch.

First of all, you need to keep in mind the following possible reasons:

The most common causes include pregnancy, lactation and hormonal changes.

Peeling nipples as a sign of illness

Sometimes dryness of the skin of the chest indicates the development of a disease. These can be dermatological diseases and pathologies of internal organs up to oncology:

The skin on the nipple and areola can peel off for a variety of reasons. If, apart from the appearance of scales, nothing else bothers you, then you don’t have to worry. The appearance of pain, discharge and rash is an alarm signal. In this case, you should not delay a visit to a dermatologist or mammologist.

From the moment of fertilization of the egg and its attachment in the uterine cavity, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body, which will help maintain the pregnancy and its successful development. The hormones released before change their concentration (progesterone and estrogen are produced more actively), which is expressed in different manifestations. One of the first to respond to hormonal changes is the breast. Very often, it is precisely the nipples that prompt a woman to think about the conception that has probably taken place.

The breast begins to respond to pregnancy already from 10-14 days after conception, that is, almost immediately after implantation of the egg. Moreover, both the breasts in general and the nipples in particular change. And this process continues throughout the entire period of bearing the baby.

How do nipples change during pregnancy:

- increased sensitivity of the nipples during pregnancy

One of the most is to increase the sensitivity of the nipples. This feeling begins to simply irritate the woman: any touch on the nipple causes not only discomfort, but also enrages. Meanwhile, in many women, the nipples become hypersensitive before each menstruation, so often at this stage they are still unaware of anything, regarding this symptom as a manifestation of premenstrual syndrome.

But when you are already aware that you are pregnant, and your nipples hurt when pressed or touched, it is better to immediately change to the easiest and most comfortable bra. The cup should be perfectly even and smooth - without seams and decorative elements that irritate the nipples. Some doctors recommend putting pieces of coarse tissue in the cups, which will prepare the breast for future feeding, and at the same time reduce their sensitivity and soreness.

Air baths will also have a beneficial effect on the chest and reduce soreness. Yes, and my husband will be pleased, what can I say. By the way, the nipples become hypersensitive for a reason: this is how they protect the breasts from unnecessary stimulation now, which can lead to the release of the hormone oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions.

- swelling of the nipples during pregnancy

During the entire pregnancy, the breast noticeably increases in size and becomes heavier by 2-3 times. Naturally, nipples swell along with it. All this is due to the activity of hormones. The nipple increases, becomes more elongated and embossed. Many women are upset by such changes, but men really like it.

- darkening of the nipples during pregnancy

That's when you can really suspect that you are pregnant, this is when pigmentation begins to intensify. The first signs of pregnancy include darkening of the nipples and areolas. This does not happen to all women, but often the nipples become noticeably darker and even completely change their color.

By the way, similar changes can affect and. But the nipples are, of course, easier to notice.

- Montgomery tubercles during pregnancy

Often, from the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman notices the appearance of small pimples around the nipples. These are the tubercles of Montgomery, which are more correctly called glands. They are present in the areolas of the nipples of every woman, but become especially noticeable during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

The number of Montgomery's glands can be very different - from a few pieces to multiple points around the nipple. But most often during pregnancy there are about 12 on each nipple. It is believed that the more tubercles, the more milk a woman will have.

Montgomery's tubercles are vestigial glands. It is not at all necessary that they will manifest themselves during pregnancy, although it happens that they act from the very first days. In most cases, these glands are hidden after breastfeeding is stopped, although they often remain on the nipples. Don't worry about it - there's nothing wrong with that.

- secretion of colostrum during pregnancy

Already from the second trimester, a pregnant woman may notice the release of colostrum from the nipples (a clear, whitish or yellowish liquid), although this most often occurs closer to childbirth, in the third trimester. Hormones are again “guilty” of this, which prepare the breast for early feeding.

If you notice droplets on your nipples, then in no case squeeze it out of your chest. Just gently pat dry and be sure to maintain hygiene - take a shower twice a day. If necessary, breast pads can be used. By the way, it is very useful to lubricate the nipples with a drop of colostrum - this prevents them from drying out and prevents the formation of cracks during feeding.

Nipple stimulation during pregnancy

And the last thing that cannot be ignored is the stimulation of the nipples during pregnancy. Be extremely careful with this. Men really like the rounded shapes of their pregnant beloved wives. It is simply a sin to leave such breasts unattended, but this may turn out to be unsafe. Stimulation of the nipples during pregnancy brings the uterus into tone, which can provoke a threat of miscarriage or. At or in the later stages, such a natural one can even be useful. But while the time of childbirth has not yet come, it is better not to take risks and not touch the nipples once again.

It should be said that the described changes with breasts and nipples will not necessarily manifest themselves. In some women, the breast does not change at all until the birth itself, and only during the period of milk arrival does it begin to swell and harden. Do not worry if breast changes did not affect you during pregnancy - this is also normal. Each woman is individual, and her pregnancy is not the same as the other.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Inflammation of the nipple is an inflammatory infectious process that covers its tissues. It can be bacterial, fungal or viral in origin.

Since the surface tissues of the body are affected, the pathology causes a lot of inconvenience associated with the friction of the affected nipple on clothing and the occurrence of a rather noticeable pain syndrome. In addition, inflammation of the nipple in a woman has a negative effect during lactation: a mother suffers from a more pronounced syndrome provoked by mechanical action, and a child suffers from the inability to suckle normally.

Table of contents:

Basically, the pathology is manifested by catarrhal symptoms - swelling and redness of the nipple. But it is possible (especially in advanced cases) to rapidly increase deterioration in the form of purulent discharge, generalization (spread) of the pathological process to nearby tissues and a significant deterioration in the general condition. In this case, a small anatomical formation, the nipple, can cause big problems and lead to the fact that the treatment will be delayed for a noticeable period of time.

The medical term for inflammation of the nipple is calf.

Total information

Inflammation of the nipple in the maximum majority of cases occurs in women. The low incidence of men is associated with the absence of mechanical impact, as happens in women during breastfeeding, and nipple friction - men rarely wear tight T-shirts, do not use bras. Therefore, this article will focus on calves in women - given the importance of the problem in nursing mothers.

note

Inflammation of the nipple is rarely observed in isolation. In most cases, it is combined with areolitis (inflammation of the areola) or (inflammatory lesions of the breast tissue).

The main category of patients are women who are breastfeeding.. Less often, in addition to adult men, newborns (both girls and boys), as well as non-lactating women, get sick.

The nipple is not a sterile environment, so its inflammatory lesion is a priori infectious. As a rule, an infectious agent joins a second time, against the background of other pathologies - diseases of the mammary (in women) and breast (in men) glands, hormonal or immune disorders.

The frequency of unilateral and bilateral lesions is approximately the same.

Despite the seemingly non-critical type of this disease, there is an urgency of the problem. It is related to the fact that under the guise of inflammation of the nipple can develop- malignant lesion of the nipple. Therefore, a timely visit to a doctor and confirmation of the inflammatory rather than oncological nature of the lesion is extremely important.

Causes

The direct cause of the disease is pathogenic (pathogenic) microflora. It is able to penetrate the tissues of the nipple in various ways:

• through mechanical defects of its surface tissues;
• hematogenous way - with blood flow from chronic foci of infection in the body.

About the hematogenous route of infection in the nipple should not be forgotten. Often, women turn to the doctor, surprised that they carefully carried out hygiene measures, did not wear inappropriate underwear, the nipple was not injured - nevertheless, its pronounced inflammation arose literally “out of the blue”.

Most often, the tissues of the nipple are infected with a non-specific infection (one that can cause an infectious and inflammatory process of a different nature, in different organs and tissues). Basically, these are pathogens such as:

• (especially often sown with calves);
• bacteroids;

and some others.

Somewhat less often, inflammation of the nipple is provoked by:

• mushrooms of the genus Candida (cause);
• actinomycetes - radiant fungi (cause);
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Koch's stick (pathogen).

Often, with inflammation of the nipple, a mixed infection is found in its tissues.

In addition to the immediate causes of calves, the factors that contribute to its occurrence are identified, or against their background, the already begun calves are more pronounced. Most often it is:

With lactostasis, favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of an infectious agent in stagnant milk, this provokes an inflammatory process in the milk ducts. Bacteria by contact (through the ducts) penetrate the tissues of the nipple and cause banal inflammation. Especially often, calves occur against the background of lactostasis with flat or - in this case, there are difficulties with feeding, the mammary gland is not completely emptied, this factor aggravates lactostasis, therefore, the risk of developing calves increases.

Nipple cracks in all cases are accompanied by infection of its tissues, which provokes an inflammatory process in it. Such microdamages most often appear in women in the postpartum period, as well as in patients with increased dryness of the skin, the occurrence of which, in turn, can be triggered not only by skin lesions, but also by some pathological processes in the body that lead to dehydration.

With eczema of the nipple, itching often occurs. A woman combs this place, which leads to the formation of microdamages that become infected and inflamed - calves occur.

The main factor in the pathology of the milk ducts, which leads to the formation of a calf, is discharge of a different nature - mucous, purulent or bloody. They serve as an excellent breeding ground for microorganisms - such conditions contribute to their faster reproduction and development, which leads to inflammation of the nipple. Of all the pathologies of the milk ducts, most often the background for the occurrence of inflammation of the nipple is:

• - inflammatory lesion of the ducts;
• intraductal papillomas - small benign outgrowths in their lumen;
• (expansion) of the milk ducts.

The development of inflammation of the nipple is promoted by trauma to the mammary (in women) or breast (in men) glands, accompanied by the formation of a hematoma (a limited blood clot), which then suppurates and becomes a source of infection that penetrates further into the tissues of the nipple. In addition, microtraumas can play a role - insect bites, scratches, abrasions due to improperly sewn (if there are hard seams) or synthetic underwear.

Most often, oncological diseases develop in the mammary glands in women - therefore, women who are patients of an oncologist-mammologist are more prone to inflammation of the nipples. In this case, the infection of secretions also plays a role, which often appear with a malignant lesion of the mammary gland, followed by the spread of the infectious-inflammatory process to the nipple.

Of all the endocrine pathologies, the occurrence of inflammation of the nipple most often contributes to:

• – reduced amount of thyroid hormones;
• - a violation of the metabolism (exchange) of carbohydrates, provoked by a lack of insulin.

The presence of infectious and inflammatory foci in the body leads to the fact that an infection from them with a blood or lymph flow can enter the tissues of the nipple, provoking the development of its inflammation. Most often, these are foci of infection in the presence of such diseases and pathological conditions as:

• - gradual destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth (enamel and dentin), which is accompanied by the accumulation of an infectious agent in the affected areas;
• chronic - inflammatory lesions of the tonsils (mainly palatine);
• pyoderma - pustular lesion of the superficial layers of the skin

and others.

Weakened immunity contributes to the spread of infection from various foci in the body to the tissue of the nipple and its more pronounced development. It can occur both in the form of diseases of the immune system (congenital and acquired), and a transient deterioration in the body's immune response due to a short-term depletion of the immune system, which can develop:

• due to infectious diseases;
• against the background of hypothermia;
• with chronic.

Inflammation of the nipple while taking anabolic drugs is most often diagnosed in men. Also, calves in men can develop with the development of the mammary gland according to the female type, which is provoked by hormonal disorders.

Development of the disease

There are two ways in which pathogenic microflora enters the nipple tissue:

• exogenous - through damaged epithelium;
• endogenous - with blood or lymph flow from foci of chronic infection. In this case, microorganisms penetrate into the intercellular gaps, penetrate into the blood and lymphatic vessels and first spread to the breast tissue, then to the nipple.

The body then reacts with a typical inflammatory response. She may be:

• local;
• general.

Manifestations of a local inflammatory reaction are a change in blood flow in the nipple. They are as follows (in order of occurrence):

• there is an arterial plethora;
• venous stasis (blood stasis) joins;
• against the background of stasis, edema and the formation of blood clots (blood clots in the lumen of blood vessels) develop;
• the local tissue temperature rises;
• sanious or purulent discharges are formed.

The formation of secretions is caused by fluid exudation - its release into the intercellular space of the milk passages from cells, as well as from small vessels, since the permeability of the vascular wall increases during inflammatory processes.

The general inflammatory response of the body develops with the progression of the disease and the associated spread of the infectious agent to the breast tissue, as well as its entry into the bloodstream. The overall response depends on factors such as:

• virulence of pathogens (the degree of pathogenicity, the severity of the ability to provoke a disease);
• the amount of toxins released by them, waste products and decay of dead microorganisms);
• degree of immunity.

Symptoms

The clinical picture of inflammation of the nipple can be different - it depends on the cause of the disease and the state of immunity.

Symptoms often develop, such as:

Enlargement and hardening of the nipple develop due to inflammatory infiltration (“impregnation”) of its tissues with lymphocytes (cells of the immune system).

Pain appears as a typical sign of inflammation. Their characteristics:

• by localization - in the area of ​​the nipple and areola;
• by distribution - with severe inflammation and a decrease in the pain threshold, pain may occur around the nipple and areola;
• by nature - burning;
• by severity - medium severity, tolerable, but annoying;
• by occurrence - develop almost immediately when an inflammatory process occurs. May be permanent or appear only when squeezing the nipple. In breastfeeding mothers, pain intensifies during breastfeeding.

The nipple itself has a characteristic red color.

Characteristics of secretions from the milk ducts:

• by nature - sanious (serous-bloody), bloody or purulent;
• in color - dirty yellowish or red;
• by consistency - liquid;
• by quantity - not plentiful, can be spotting;
• on appearance - they can stand out continuously, regularly, or only when squeezing the nipple.

Swelling of the mammary gland is observed as a reactive sign.

If the disease is of herpetic origin, then, in addition to the described symptoms, there are:

• vesicles on the nipple and around it - vesicles with a clear liquid inside;
• intense itching.

Signs of a violation of the general condition of the body arise due to the ingress of toxins, waste products and decay of microorganisms into the blood. The manifestations are as follows:

• hyperthermia (increased body temperature). Often there is hyperthermia at the level of febrile numbers - 37.5-37.9 degrees Celsius;
• general weakness;
• fatigue;
• malaise;
• decreased performance - both physical and intellectual;
• loss of appetite.

If calves are combined with areolitis (an inflammatory lesion of the areola), then the inflammation affects the glands (or tubercles) of Montgomery - modified sebaceous glands that are located under the skin around the nipple. At the same time, there are:

• swelling of one or more tubercles;
• painful sensations in them;
• secretion, which may be colorless or brownish in color.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made according to characteristic complaints, details of the anamnesis (history of the disease), the results of additional examination methods (physical, instrumental, laboratory). Instrumental and laboratory methods are used to identify diseases that could lead to the development of calves, differential diagnosis and clarify the details of the pathology.

The physical examination findings are as follows:

• on examination - the nipple is swollen, red, traces of discharge are visible;
• on palpation (palpation) - soreness of the nipple, swelling of the breast tissue around it, as well as an increase in axillary, subclavian and cervical lymph nodes are noted.

Instrumental methods used in the diagnosis of inflammation of the nipple are:

• - a comprehensive examination of the mammary gland, which allows you to find out the causes of calf development, as well as to conduct a differential diagnosis with other diseases. It includes such instrumental diagnostic methods as X-ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonance and optical mammography, tomositnesis;
• - study of the milk ducts. A contrast agent is injected into them, then an x-ray is taken. The method allows you to identify neoplasms (intraductal papilloma) or expansion of the milk ducts, which could lead to the development of inflammation of the nipple;
• - carry out the sampling of nipple tissues with subsequent study under a microscope.

Laboratory research methods involved in the diagnosis of inflammation of the nipple are as follows:

To identify the pathology that could provoke the development of calves, you may need to consult an endocrinologist and a dermatologist.

Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis of inflammation of the nipple is most often carried out with Paget's cancer - a malignant lesion of the nipple and areola.

Complications

Inflammation of the nipple may be accompanied by the following complications:

• mastitis - inflammation of the breast tissue;
• - diffuse purulent lesion of the mammary gland;
• gangrene - necrosis of its tissues, which is accompanied by decay;
• malignancy - malignant degeneration of soft tissues due to constant skin irritation with secretions from the nipple;
• the formation of rough scars and deformation of the nipple (with purulent processes), in advanced cases - the entire mammary gland (with widespread purulent processes).

Treatment

Treatment of nipple inflammation is conservative. It happens:

• local;
• general.

Local treatment is prescribed for the development of uncomplicated forms of pathology. It is based on the following goals:

• treatment of the nipple with antibacterial solutions and ointments (in the case of candidal lesions - antimycotic, herpetic - antiviral);
• cold lotions - eliminate signs of inflammation (in particular, pain).

General treatment is prescribed for severe signs of the disease. In this case, the assignment is required:

• antimicrobials;
• anti-inflammatory agents.

Medications are prescribed in tablet form. With severe progression of the pathology and the occurrence of complications, injectable drugs may be prescribed.

If a purulent focus has formed in the nipple-areolar zone, breastfeeding should be suspended, but regular pumping should be carried out. In this case, the treatment is carried out with the help of surgical intervention - the abscess is opened, drained. Conservative therapy is continued.

So, if you have noticed that…

CHEST INCREASES

1. You are gaining weight.

After puberty, the breast grows as the whole body grows. Why is the weight growing? You can eat more, move less, sleep less, or live with stress. Plus or minus a kilogram is natural. If the weight gain is greater, the risk of getting cancer increases.

2. You are expecting your period, have started taking oral contraceptives, or are pregnant

Hormones affect breast size. If both breasts are enlarged, there is nothing to worry about.

BREAST REDUCES

3. You lose weight

Breasts are made up of fat, so if you're losing weight, they'll be the first part of your body you'll notice. If your weight and breasts are decreasing for no apparent reason, you should see a doctor. After all, it could be hyperthyroidism or another disease.

4. New menstrual cycle

If the breast increases before menstruation, it means that after it the swelling will go away and it will decrease. There are no reasons for concern.

ONE BREAST IS BIGGER THAN THE OTHER

5. Nothing special

The breasts are not symmetrical, so if they have always had a different size and shape, everything is fine.

6. Breast Cancer

If the shape of one breast changes, it's time to get tested for breast cancer.

IRRITATION ON THE SKIN UNDER THE BREAST

7. Allergy

This happens when the underwire of the bra is made of nickel, the soap did not wash off after bathing, or you wore a sweater that irritates the skin. Hydrocortisone ointment will help you. If the irritation has not gone away after a few days, see your doctor.

8. Intertriginous dermatitis

Or mischief. Very often in the summer the skin under the breast is rubbed and inflamed. Antibiotic ointment, steroids or hydrocortisone will relieve you of irritation, and the right bra will support your breasts and prevent recurrence.

9. Linen is already stale

Infrequent washing does preserve clothes, but bacteria or fungi can settle in it. The skin under the breast sweats a lot and it is very good for them.

YOU HAVE VISIBLE STRETCHES

10. Your weight fluctuates

When the weight jumps, the chest increases and decreases. This causes stretch marks. This often happens after pregnancy and in women with thin, inelastic skin.

VERY DARK OR LIGHT nipples

11. Nothing special

No, it's not cancer. Every woman's nipples are colored differently. The main thing is to be symmetrical.

VERY LARGE OR SMALL NIPPLES

12. Nothing special

Our bodies are just different. If they are symmetrical, there is no problem.

BUCKLES ON THE AREOLS

13. Nothing special

The breast is for feeding babies. These tubercles are the outlets of the milk ducts. Sometimes they increase a little, so if the nipple is surrounded by small bumps, you are fine.

ONE LARGE BUMP ON AREOLA

14. Benign cyst or malignant neoplasm

Get tested as soon as possible to see if there is any cause for concern.

HAIR AROUND THE NIPPLE

15. Polycystic ovaries

If you have started to grow hairs around the nipple, testosterone levels may have risen due to PCOS. Other symptoms are acne and irregular periods. Polycystic can lead to infertility, so you need to see a doctor.

NIPPLES ITCHING

16. Shampoo or soap residue irritates the skin

Rinse the skin with water and lubricate with hydrocortisone ointment.

17. Clothes allergy

This may be a reaction to the dye of a new bra or a wool sweater. Lubricate the nipples with hydrocortisone ointment and change clothes.

18. A new cycle will start soon

Sometimes hormonal changes cause itching.

19. Paget's disease

Or breast nipple cancer is a very rare disease. Its symptoms are itchy nipples and areolas, flaky skin, a flattened nipple, and yellow or bloody discharge from the nipple. Urgently to the doctor.

PAIN AND BURNS IN THE CHEST

20. A new cycle will start soon

Depending on the phase of the cycle, the structure and sensitivity of the breast may change. you to the doctor. One consolation, if you have bumps, but there is no pain, then most likely it is not a tumor.

21. Too Much Caffeine

For some people, caffeine causes chest pain, so just start drinking less coffee, tea, and soda and the problem will go away.

WHITE CLUDY DISCHARGE FROM NIPPLES

22. Something stimulates milk production

Breasts are needed to feed babies. If the discharge looks like milk, something seems to be stimulating milk production, even if you are not pregnant or nursing a small child. The doctor will prescribe medicine for you.

23. Side effect of antidepressants or antipsychotics

Some medications increase levels of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. In most cases, this is done safely, although unpleasantly.

OTHER DISCHARGE FROM THE NIPPLE

24. Benign neoplasm

Known as papilloma. you to the doctor.

NIPPLES HARD

25. You are horny

If the nipples are symmetrical but hard, there is nothing to worry about. The muscles around the nipple just contracted. It usually has to do with sex.

26. You are cold

If it's not about sex, then the simplest explanation is cold. Just warm up.

INTRACTION OR NUTS IN THE NIPLE OR BREAST

27. Breast Cancer

Any dents can be a sign of cancer. You need to see a doctor ASAP.

SEALING IN THE BREAST

28. Everything is fine with you

Now it's just another phase of the cycle, when the breasts become denser. This is fine. Breast lumps, which could mean something serious, can only be detected with a mammogram.

VEINS VISIBLE THROUGH THE SKIN

29. Risk of skin cancer

Light skin is usually pale and translucent. If so, you're at high risk for sunburn, but as long as you don't tan too much and use sunscreen, there shouldn't be any major problems.

BREASTS LIKE ORANGE

30. Breast Cancer

If smooth breasts suddenly become uneven like orange peels, and halos and nipples become hard, it may be cancer. You need to see a doctor ASAP.

Bump on chest

31. Benign cyst

If it is round and smooth and can be moved, it may be a benign fluid-filled cyst. It's not a tumor. you to the doctor.

32. Breast Cancer

Most often, pain and neoplasms in the chest are the result of hormones. Every time you encounter them, the question arises: is it cancer or can it become cancer? Only a doctor can answer.