Using expressions with getting. Phrasal verbs: GET and its derivatives. Phrasal verbs with get stem

A phrasal verb in English is a combination of a verb, preposition and/or adverb.

There are three options for such combinations:

• verb + ;
• verb + ;
• + adverb + preposition.

This combination has a single meaning and serves as one member of the sentence. Such combinations are very common in English and are an integral part of the colloquial style of speech. In most cases, you can choose a more “official” synonym for them.

The basis of such combinations is a limited number of verbs (, go, bring, look, pull, put, etc.). They all have their own, basic meaning, indicated in the dictionary and often known even to beginners. The difficulty is that when they become part of a phrasal verb, they can completely change the usual meaning.

One of the verbs that form such combinations is the verb get. Acting as an independent unit, it has many meanings, and when becoming part of a phrasal verb, it forms a large number of combinations, significantly expanding the range of possible meanings.

Basic meanings of the verb get

First, let's look at the basic dictionary meanings of the verb get. Do not forget that he belongs to the group of incorrect ones.

Get, past vr. got, prib. past vr.got(U.S. gotten)

Taking a careful look at the given interpretations of this verb, you can divide them into three main groups for better memorization:

• get/take possession of(without effort or with some effort);
• change state(about the environment, objects, people);
• change position in space(your own or anything else).

The list of phrasal verbs formed from get numbers several dozen. Remembering them all, of course, is difficult. The same combination can have several meanings.

Below are the main ones that occur most often:

Phrasal verb get - reinforcement exercises

Place the correct phrasal verb in the sentences. In some cases, several options are possible:

This number of meanings may seem incredibly difficult to remember. But in reality it is not that difficult at all.

The following tips will help speed up the process:

• It's good to know the meaning of English prepositions(down, under, up, around, etc.) In this case, it is often possible to simply guess the meaning of the phrasal verb from the context.
• Do exercises in which you need to choose the appropriate phrasal verb. This will help contextualize them and make them easier to remember.
• Read and listen to materials in English as much as possible, especially close to conversational (radio, etc.).

Key to the task

1.out; 2.by; 3. over, back; 4.on/along; 5.up; 6. though; 7. back; 8. across; 9. down 10. ahead; 11. around; 12.at; 13. around/out of; 14.out; 15.through; 16. over with; 17. back; 18. away; 19. around; 20.off; 21. away; 22.through; 23. down.

Hello friends! As you probably know, the verb "to get" receive" is one of the most popular words in spoken English. There are many meanings and stable expressions with this word. I don't think anyone knows them all.

In this article I will tell you about the five most common meanings and phrases with the word "get". It is very important to know them if you want to speak English easily.

Phrases with the verb to get

To get in the meaning of “go (travel), come, arrive.” For example, if you want to say that you are coming somewhere, you can say:

I usually get to work at 9 am.

Usually, I come to work at 9 am.

Yesterday I worked till 6 pm, then I got to university. I got home late in the evening.

Yesterday I worked until 6 pm, then went to college. I came home late in the evening.

Our train got to the station. (Our train arrived to the station)

Our train arrived at the station.

Get meaning “to understand”

The verb “get” can be used to mean “to understand” understand". If you understand something or someone, you can say:

I get it.

I understand it.

I get what you mean.

I understand what you mean.

I get you.

I understand you.

I’m sorry, but I don’t get it.

Sorry, but I don't understand this.

I've not got it. Could you repeat, please?

I didn't understand. Could you repeat it please?

If you’re explaining something to your friend you can ask him:

"Do you get it?" or just “Get it?”

You understand?

This is a very popular phrase. Use it.

To get used to do something

The next phrase is To get used to do something. It means "to get used to something" For example:

I got used to wake up so early in the morning.

I'm used to waking up so early in the morning.

I got used to such a work schedule.

I'm used to this work schedule.

I have to get used to it.

I have to get used to this.

I’ll get used to this new house, don’t worry.

I'll get used to this new house, don't worry.

An extremely important phrase. Use it!

To get rid of something

It means "to get rid of something" For example:

You have to get rid of these old clothes!

You need to get rid of these old things!

I can't get rid of this habit.

I can't get rid of this habit.

I got rid of all the furniture in my house.

I got rid of all the furniture in my house.

Please, get rid of this car.

Please get rid of this car.

A very useful and good phrase.

To get on

And the last phrase is “to get on”. If you are on good terms with someone, you can say:

I get on well with my colleagues.

I get along well with my colleagues.

I get on well with my parents.

I am on good terms with my parents.

Or vice versa, if you don’t get along with someone, you can say:

I get on badly with my classmates.

I don't get along well with my classmates.

These were five very important meanings and phrases with the word "get". Don't forget about them. Use them in conversation and develop your spoken English!

Keep learning English and good luck!

» Translation of the verb get into Russian with examples

In English, verbs have a fairly extensive system of meanings. AND verb get is one of them. You can often hear the opinion that these are one of the most commonly used verbs in the English language, because due to its ambiguity it is part of a large number of phrasal verbs and idioms, and is also often used in colloquial speech. In this article, you will learn everything about the verb get, and also learn how to use it correctly.

Forms of the verb get

Before moving on to the meanings of the verb, let's look at how it forms past tense forms. It should be noted that this verb is irregular, which means that in order to use get correctly, 3 forms must be looked at in the table of irregular verbs. Thus, this verb has the following forms: get-got-got. The verb get 3 has the same form as the second, so in any past tense form the verb will have the same form.

How to understand the meaning of the verb get?

If you open the Lingvo dictionary and count all the meanings, you will get 37 of them. It seems that it is impossible to remember all of them, but the whole point lies in the fact that, depending on the grouping with other members of the sentence, all meanings of the verb are reduced to four main groups:

• Get combined with any pronoun or noun means “to receive, buy, acquire.” Here, get is a synonym for verbs such as “purchase”, “receive”, “buy”, etc. I got this letter yesterday. - I received this letter yesterday.
• Get in combination with an adjective translates as “to become”, “to move from one state to another.” In this case, its synonym is the verb “become”. It's getting colder. - It’s getting colder \ It’s getting colder. Combined with past participles it means “to undergo some action.” She's got dressed. - She got dressed.
• Get in combination with indicating a place is used to mean “to arrive.” In this case, it is synonymous with the verb “arrive”. I'm getting home. - I'm going home.
• Another meaning of the verb “realize”, “understand”. I haven't got the idea. - I didn’t understand the point.

Get as a phrasal verb

Despite these basic constructions, get is also a phrasal verb, which means that when combined with certain prepositions, the verb loses its meaning completely and takes on a completely different meaning. The distinctive feature of phrasal verbs is that they are perceived as a single whole, so separate translation of the preposition and the verb will not save you.

Let's look at which phrasal verbs are found with get.

• Get up- everyone knows “wake up”, “get up”. However, this combination also has a second meaning: “to put on clothes.” I'm going to get up this red blouse. - I'm going to wear this red blouse.
• Get away- translated as “to run away”, “to slip away”, “to avoid something”. I want to get away from the whole world. - I want to escape from the whole world.
• Get down- This phrasal verb has two meanings: “bend down” and “upset.” Your words get me down - Your words upset me.
• Get away with smth- the translation sounds like “get away with it”, as well as “avoid punishment for something.” You won't get away with this crime! - You won't get away with this crime!
• Get off- this verb has three meanings at once: “get off any transport”, “get off something”, “avoid punishment”. Jack, get off the tree, please. - Jack, get off the tree, please.
• Get over- this phrasal verb has both direct and figurative meaning: “to climb over”, “to get over something”; “to cope with something”, “to overcome a problem”. She's got over her disease. - She overcame her illness.
• Get in- used in the sense of “entering a room”, “getting into a car”, “entering an educational institution”. Don't waste time. Get in the car! - Do not waste your time. Get in the car!
• Get on- in this case, the translation of the verb get will be “get into” (in any transport except a car). I got on the train at 9 p.m. - I took the train at 9 pm.
• Get along with- has the meaning of “to be on friendly terms”, “to get along with someone.” My classmates get along with each other. - My classmates get along well with each other.
• Get through- the translation of the phrasal verb sounds like “to take an exam” or “to call”. My daughter got though her last exam yesterday. - My daughter passed her last exam yesterday.
• Get by- used in the sense of “coping with difficult conditions”, “surviving”. I wonder how did they get by without money? “I’m amazed at how they survived without money.”
• Get across- translated as “go over” or “get the point across.” She's good at getting her thoughts across. - She knows how to convey her thoughts well.

As you can see, this verb has quite a wide application. It should also be noted that the phrasal verb get can be found in a large number of phrases, idioms, and also set expressions.

Popular idioms and expressions with get

The following expressions with the verb get can often be found in colloquial speech, because this verb easily adapts to the topic of conversation and is easy to use. This simple verb can replace cumbersome grammatical structures, which is very important in casual conversation.

• Get rid of smth- means “to get rid of something.” She got rid of his letters. - She got rid of his letters.
• Get divorced\married- translates as “divorce\marry\get married.” They got married last week. - They got married last week.
• Get your hands off!- this expression has the translation “Get your hands off!”
• Get drunk- means “to get drunk.” Last night I got drunk. - I got drunk last night.
• Get ready- used in the meaning of “to prepare for something.” Get ready for an excellent trip! - Get ready for a great ride!
• Get real- translates as “look the truth in the eyes.” He deceives you. Get real! - he is deceiving you. Let's face it!
• Get down to the business- means “getting to the point”, “getting down to business”.
• Get the bill- means “to pay the bill.” Let me get the bill tonight. - Let me pay the bill tonight.
• Get hired- used in the sense of “getting a job.” She managed to get hired without any experience. - She managed to get this job without experience.
• Get lost- has the translation “to go astray”, “to get lost”. In the imperative form it is used to mean “Get lost!” I got lost in the forest. - I got lost in the forest.

These and many other expressions with get will help you communicate more easily and gain a deeper understanding of the language.

What do the constructions have got\has got mean and what role does the verb get play in them?

In considering the verb get, it is also necessary to mention the construction have got\has got.

Despite the presence of the verb get, this construction is translated “to possess”, “to have”. What is the difference you ask? It is very subtle and barely perceptible. Despite the fact that the construction can be easily replaced by the verb have, there are still some subtleties in use:

• The construction have got\has got can only be used in the present tense. Within this construction, the verb get does not form the past tense.
• The construction cannot replace the verb to have in set expressions such as “have lunch”, etc.
• In a sentence, only an auxiliary verb can be shortened, that is, using to have as the main verb, you cannot shorten it. For example, They've a cat. - incorrect. Either They've got a cat, or they have a cat.

The verb get is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. When we turn it into a phrasal verb, that is, we add small words - prepositions, then its use becomes even wider.

Therefore it is necessary to know it.

In this article I have collected 17 of the most used expressions with the verb get.

17 meanings of the phrasal verb get in English

Let's look at what combinations the verb get forms.

1. Phrasal verb get away

Translation: 1. To escape, to avoid, to run away, to escape 2. To go on vacation

Meaning:

1. To leave or run away from somewhere or someone. Especially when it is difficult to do so.

2. Travel or go on vacation somewhere

We tried to getaway from the crowds.
We tried to avoid the crowd.

I just need to get away for a few days.
I just need to get out and relax for a few days.

2. Phrasal verb get along

Translation: To get along, to be on good terms

Meaning: Like each other and be friends with each other

She gets along with children.
She gets along with children.

I get along with my boss.
I'm on good terms with my boss.

3. Phrasal verb get across

Translation: Convey to the listener, clearly state

Meaning: Successfully convey information to others

He got his idea across.
He got his idea across.

She could get her point across to the audience.
She was able to convey her point of view to the audience.

4. Phrasal verb get ahead

Translation: Succeed, move forward

Meaning: Be successful in the work you do

They want to get ahead in life.
They want to succeed in life.

He wants to get ahead in his work.
He wants to succeed at work.

5. Phrasal verb get back

Translation: Come back

Meaning: Return to somewhere after you've been somewhere else

We must get back.
We must go back.

I want to get back home.
I want to go home.

6. Phrasal verb get back to

Translation: Call someone back, contact them later

Meaning: Call someone to give information they asked for or because you couldn't talk the last time they called

I will get back to you.
I'll call you back.

She will get back to you later.
She will contact you later.

7. Phrasal verb get behind

Translation: To fall behind, to be late

Meaning: Not doing as much work or not paying as much money as you owed by a certain date

He got behind his study.
He fell behind in his studies.

I don't want to get behind with my work.
I don't want to overstay my job.

8. Phrasal verb get by

Translation: Survive, get by

Meaning: Be able to live or cope with a difficult situation using what you have

I can get by without your help.
I can do without your help.

I don't know how he gets by on so little money.
I don't know how he gets by with such little money.

9. Phrasal verb get down

Translation: Grieve

Meaning: Making someone feel unhappy

He is really getting me down.
He really upset me.

Don't let it get you down.
You shouldn't get upset about this.

10. Phrasal verb get in

Translation: to arrive, to arrive

Meaning: Reach a certain place

What time did you get in?
When will you come?

Our train is getting in later.
Our train arrives later.

11. Phrasal verb get on

Translation: Get along, get along (with people)

Meaning: Be on good terms with someone

I get on with my sister.
My sister and I get along well.

She gets on with her mother-in-law.
They get along with their mother-in-law.

12. Phrasal verb get off

Translation: 1. Get out of the vehicle 2. Finish work

Meaning:

1. Leave the bus, train, plane or boat

2. Leave the place where you work

Let's get off the bus.
Let's get off the bus.

When do you usually get off work?
What time do you usually leave work?

13. Phrasal verb get out

Translation: Get out (rough form)

Meaning: Leave some place

Get out of my room.
Get out of my room.

Get out of our house.
Get out of our house.

14. Phrasal verb get over

Translation: recover, survive

Meaning: Feel better after being sick or sad

We got over many difficulties.
We have experienced many difficulties.

She will get over the shock soon.
She will soon recover from the shock.

15. Phrasal verb get round to

Translation: Get to something, find time for something

Meaning: Take your time to finally do something

I will get round to call you.
I'll find time to call you.

She got round to sport.
She found time for sports.

16. Phrasal verb get together

Translation: Come together

Meaning: Informal meeting or party

Let's get together.
Let's get together.

We get together once a year.
We get together once a year.

17. Phrasal verb get up

Translation: Get up

Meaning: Get to your feet, take a standing position

You have to get up early.
You must get up early.

I usually getup at 8.
I usually get up at eight.

So, we have looked at the use of the phrasal verb get. Now let's practice using it.

Reinforcement task

Translate the following sentences into English. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.

1. He gets along with his parents.
2. He wants to return to Russia.
3. She brought her idea to her boss.
4. The train arrives at 8 pm.
5. We get together every weekend.

Some words in the English language are used most often, in use almost constantly - put, take, get. They can be translated in completely different ways, depending on the meaning, place in the sentence and other components. Often the translation of such words occurs “automatically”; we don’t even think about how to say it correctly, since the meaning is basically clear from the context. But difficulties can still arise, so it’s worth figuring out how this ambiguous word get can be translated into Russian.

Meanings of the word get in English

Get serves as a synonym for many words, is an integral part of phrasal verbs, and is also often used in speech to say something less formally, in simple colloquial language. So, six translation options:

Phrasal expressions with the word Get

Here are just some common phrases. In fact, this list is much longer - look in dictionaries, you will find much more.

1. To get along with- maintain a good relationship with someone:

   I get along really well with my colleagues.
   He doesn’t get along with his ex-wife.

2. To get over something- overcome some difficulties and troubles:

   I'm getting over the disease.
   He's still getting over his parents break up.

3. To get rid of- to get rid of something:

   I'm trying to get rid of my old car but nobody wants to buy it.
   The boss got rid of all unnecessary documents.

4. To get to know someone– start to learn something, get acquainted – with a person, a city, etc.

   I really like to get to know your sister.
   I must start getting to know how to use this program.

5. To get by- be able to survive in difficult conditions, for example, with a lack of resources or knowledge:
   I make just enough money to get by.
   My Spanish isn’t so good but I can get by.