Sergei Mikhalkov: biography and personal life. Sergei Mikhalkov - biography, information, personal life of Yulia Subbina

Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913 - 2009) - Soviet and Russian prose writer, fabulist, poet, public figure. He was also a war correspondent, playwright and publicist. The writer devoted his life to creativity, he created not only literary works, but also scripts for films. Most of all, readers remembered his poems and stories written for children, especially the poem called “Uncle Styopa.” In addition, the writer is the author of the anthems of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.

Family and life after school

The future writer was born on March 13, 1913 in Moscow. Mother, Olga Mikhailovna, was a teacher and nurse. Father, Vladimir Alexandrovich, came from the noble Mikhalkov family. In addition to Sergei, the parents had two more sons - Mikhail and Alexander. The children were taught by governess Emma Rosenberg, since the family lived far from the school. Seryozha was a diligent student, he had a special affinity for learning the German language.

Already at the age of 9, the boy began to compose poems, he was highly appreciated by M. Bezymensky. In 1927, he and his family moved to Pyatigorsk (Stavropol Territory), after which they went to Georgievsk. In 1928, the essay “The Road” was published in the magazine “On the Rise”; at that time the poet was only 15 years old.

After graduating from school, Sergei got a job at a factory. He devoted all his free time to versification, at the same time wrote articles, and sent them to many popular publications. It was possible to get acquainted with Mikhalkov’s work in the magazines “Ogonyok”, “Pioneer” and numerous newspapers. He worked not only at the weaving and finishing factory, but also in the letters department of the Izvestia publication.

Popularity among readers

In 1936, the writer’s first books written for children were published - “Uncle Styopa” and “Vegetable Garden”. They enjoy incredible success among readers; unexpectedly, even for himself, the prose writer becomes one of the most popular writers in the USSR.

When Sergei turned 26 years old, an amazing event happened. Stalin accidentally came across his poem “Svetlana,” dedicated to the girl with whom the poet was in love. Svetlana did not appreciate his work, but Stalin was impressed, because his daughter had the same name. This is what helped Mikhalkov achieve such heights in his writing, because all the doors were open for him.

During his life, the prose writer received more than 50 different awards and orders. Some of them were related to art and contribution to the development of the country's culture. He is also the recipient of the Order of the Red Star and several other awards related to military operations.

Achievements in various fields of art

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer becomes a war correspondent. In parallel with this, he creates scripts for some films, in particular, for the films “Front-line Girlfriends” and “Fight at Falcon”. After the battle is over, Sergei Vladimirovich decides to work further in a completely different direction. He composes poems for children, writes scripts for cartoons, and produces several children's plays.

Sergei Mikhalkov also wrote the scripts for the comedies “The Great Space Journey” and “Three Plus Two”. In 1962, he launched the film magazine “Fitil”. In 1944, the government decided to change the anthem, and the author of the new song was elected through a competition. Mikhalkov becomes him. In 1977, the second edition of the composition was published, and in 2000 it became the anthem of Russia.

Political activity

In 1933, Sergei was accepted into the Moscow Writers' Group. Two years later, the prose writer became a student at the Literary Institute, but studied there only until 1937. This year he becomes an honorary member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. In 1939, Mikhalkov received the Order of Lenin, the highest award of that period.

Later, the poet becomes secretary of the joint venture of the RSFSR, after some time he is promoted to chairman. Sergei Vladimirovich also served as a deputy of the Supreme Council and made decisions about the State Prize. At the end of the 90s, Mikhalkov was an honorary professor at the Moscow University of Culture and Arts and the M. Sholokhov Pedagogical University.

Last years

Contemporaries noted Mikhalkov's incredible ability to work. During his life, he composed a huge number of poems that do not lose popularity even now. By 2008, the circulation of Sergei Vladimirovich’s published works amounted to 300 million copies. In the same year, the president awarded the prose writer the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called.

The poet spent the last years of his life working on the creation of “The Biggest Book for Kids.” It was also published in 2008, Mikhalkov’s co-authors were S.V. Eremeev, V.A. Stepanov and A.A. Tyunyaev.

Before his death, Sergei said goodbye to his family. Later, relatives said that he opened his eyes and said, “Well, that’s enough for me. Goodbye” and only then closed them forever. Death was recorded on August 27, 2009. The next day, a farewell was organized at the Cathedral of Christ, and on August 29, the body was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

The personal life of the publicist was not hidden from the public. He first married at the age of 23 to Natalya Konchalovskaya, the woman was 10 years older than her husband. They lived together for 53 years, then the wife died. Sergei was in mourning for 9 years and only after that he married again. This time his chosen one was Yulia Subbotina. From his first marriage, Mikhalkov has two children left - Nikita and Andrey. Both became famous film directors.

Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Lenin Prize (1970), three Stalin Prizes of the second degree (1941, 1942, 1950) and the State Prize of the USSR (1978), academician of the Russian Academy of Education, holder of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. Member of the USSR Supreme Council of the 8th-11th convocations (1970-1989). Member of the CPSU(b) since 1950.

Biography

Childhood and early years

S. V. Mikhalkov was born on February 28 (March 13), 1913 in Moscow in the family of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mikhalkov and Olga Mikhailovna Mikhalkova (nee Glebova). On his father's side, he came from an old noble family of the Mikhalkovs, whose estate was partially preserved in the city of Rybinsk.

Sergei's talent for poetry appeared at the age of nine. His father sent several of his son's poems to the famous poet Alexander Bezymensky, who responded positively to them. In 1927, the family moved to the Stavropol Territory (Pyatigorsk), and then Sergei began to publish. In 1928, the first poem “The Road” was published in the magazine “On the Rise” (Rostov-on-Don). After graduating from school, Sergei Mikhalkov returns to Moscow and works at a weaving factory and on a geological exploration expedition. At the same time, in 1933, he became a freelancer in the letters department of the Izvestia newspaper and a member of the Moscow Writers' Group Committee. Published in magazines: “Ogonyok”, “Pioneer”, “Prozhektor”, in newspapers: “Komsomolskaya Pravda”, “Izvestia”, “Pravda”. The first collection of poems is published.

The beginning of active creative activity

In 1935, the first known work was published, which became a classic of Soviet children's literature - the poem "Uncle Styopa". In 1936, an event occurred that changed the writer’s entire life. He publishes the poem “Svetlana” in the Pravda newspaper, which Stalin liked. Sergei Mikhalkov became a member of the USSR Writers' Union in 1937 and entered the Literary Institute (1935-1937). She actively publishes, and collections of poems and fables are published. Many characters in Mikhalkov’s poems become household names “About Mimosa”, “Foma”, etc.

The previously little-known Moscow writer becomes a “promoter” of Soviet literature and quickly rises to the top of the literary hierarchy of the USSR. In 1939, Mikhalkov received the first Order of Lenin.

Years of war. Fame

During the Great Patriotic War, Mikhalkov was a correspondent for the newspapers “For the Glory of the Motherland” and “Stalin’s Falcon”. Together with the troops he retreated to Stalingrad and was shell-shocked. Awarded military orders and medals. Works on scripts for films and cartoons. Creates the classic fables “The Fox and the Beaver”, “The Teetotal Sparrow”, “The Drunk Hare”, “The Elephant Painter” and many others. etc.

After the war, Mikhalkov continued his literary activity, working in various genres of children's literature, creating plays for children's theaters “A Cheerful Dream or Laughter and Tears” (1945), “I Want to Go Home” (1948), and scripts for cartoons. In 1947, he traveled around Europe on the warship Lena, about which the book “Europe on the Left” was written in co-authorship with L. Kassil. Such famous films as “The Great Space Voyage” (based on the play “The First Three, or the Year 2001”), “Three Plus Two” (based on the play “Savages”) (1963), “The New Adventures of Puss in Boots” were made based on his scripts. and others. Since 1956 - editor of the magazine "Funny Pictures". In 1962, Mikhalkov was the author of the idea and organizer of the satirical film magazine “Fitil”. Subsequently, he actively works on creating a film magazine and writes scripts for individual episodes.

Activities during the years of fame

Since the 1960s, Sergei Vladimirovich has been a public figure in the field of literature. Secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, 1st Secretary of the Board of the Moscow Organization of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR (1965-1970); Chairman of the Board of the RSFSR Joint Venture (since 1970). He was a deputy of the USSR Supreme Council of the 8th-11th convocations.

Member of the Commission for Stalin Prizes in the field of literature and art under the USSR Council of Ministers (Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers No. 5513 of December 4, 1949). By Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 605 of August 2, 1976, he was included in the Commission for Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR in the field of literature, art and architecture under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

After the collapse of the USSR, Mikhalkov remained at the helm of the writers' organization. In 1992-1999 - co-chairman of the executive committee of the Community of Writers' Unions. In 2005, the writer served as chairman of the executive committee of the International Community of Writers' Unions.

In 2004, Mikhalkov participated in the work on “The World’s Largest Book for Kids” in collaboration with S. V. Eremeev, V. A. Stepanov and A. A. Tyunyaev (Moscow). By 2008, the total circulation of Sergei Mikhalkov’s books was, according to various estimates, about 300 million copies.

On March 13, 2008, on the day of the writer’s 95th birthday, Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Mikhalkov the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called - with the wording for his outstanding contribution to the development of Russian literature, many years of creative and social activity.

Death and funeral

Sergei Mikhalkov died on August 27, 2009 at 12.30 Moscow time at the Research Institute named after. Burdenko at the age of 97 from pulmonary edema. According to his grandson E. A. Konchalovsky, “he died of old age, he just fell asleep.” According to Mikhalkov's wife Yulia Subbotina, Mikhalkov knew that he was dying. He was fully conscious. His last words were: “Well, that’s enough for me. Goodbye". And closed his eyes.

Farewell to the deceased took place from 20.00 on August 28, 2009 in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. On August 29, after the funeral service, Patriarch Kirill performed a short litany. The funeral took place on the same day in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (site No. 5).

Family

Mother Olga Mikhailovna Mikhalkova (nee Glebova; 1883-1943).

Father Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mikhalkov (1886-1932) was a descendant of a noble family. Sergei Mikhalkov was named after his great-grandfather.

Sergei Mikhalkov had two brothers - Mikhail (1922-2006) and Alexander (1917-2001). Mikhail Mikhalkov worked in the NKVD system, later also becoming a writer, publishing under the pseudonyms Mikhail Andronov and Mikhail Lugovykh. The middle of the brothers, Alexander, was an engineer and amateur local historian, published a book

In 1936, Sergei Mikhalkov married N.P. Konchalovskaya, daughter of the artist P.P. Konchalovsky, granddaughter of the artist V.I. Surikov. They were married for 53 years. In 1997, 9 years after the death of his first wife, Mikhalkov married Yulia Subbotina (born 1961), a physicist by profession, daughter of RAS academician V.I. Subbotin.

From his first marriage, Mikhalkov has two sons - A. S. Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky and N. S. Mikhalkov (both film directors) - and an adopted daughter Ekaterina (the widow of Yu. S. Semenov).

Contributions to literature and art

Work on the anthems of the USSR and Russia

In 1943, the USSR government decided to change the old anthem “Internationale”. The basis of the music was “Hymn of the Bolshevik Party” by A. V. Alexandrov. Many famous poets were involved in creating the text of the new anthem. According to the results of the competition, the text by journalist and poet Gabriel El-Registan, created in collaboration with Sergei Mikhalkov, was recognized as the best. The first performance of the USSR National Anthem on All-Union Radio took place on New Year's Eve, January 1, 1944. After the death of I.V. Stalin and especially the 20th Congress of the CPSU in 1955-1977, the anthem was sung without words, since it contained Stalin’s name in the text.

On May 27, 1977, on the eve of the adoption of the new Constitution of the USSR, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR approved the second edition of the text of the State Anthem of the USSR, prepared by Sergei Mikhalkov, in which there is no mention of Stalin’s name and an emphasis on communist construction.

In 2000, work began on the adoption of a new Anthem of the Russian Federation. The draft law “On the State Anthem of the Russian Federation” was generally adopted by the Duma on December 8, 2000. On December 20, 2000, a new anthem to the old melody of Alexandrov again became the state symbol of the Russian Federation, new laws on state symbols were adopted by both houses of the Russian parliament and signed by the president. During their discussion in the State Duma, the proposal to adopt the music of the USSR anthem as the Russian anthem aroused sharp hostility, but the decision was made.

On December 30, 2000, President V.V. Putin approved the text of the Russian National Anthem based on the verses of Sergei Mikhalkov (third edition). The classic said in an interview that he sincerely wanted to compose “the anthem of an Orthodox country,” he is a believer and “has always been a believer.” “What I just wrote is close to my heart,” Mikhalkov said.

Criticism of creativity

Sergei Mikhalkov successfully worked in almost all literary genres: poetry, prose, drama, criticism, journalism, film and cartoon scripts. The poet became a recognized classic of children's poetry. His works such as “Uncle Styopa”, “Holiday of Disobedience”, “What Do You Have?” have been reprinted several times and enjoy success and love from the audience. Critics who spoke positively about his work noted the originality of his talent and the influence of classical Russian drama. Even such a concept as the “Mikhalkov Theater” appeared.

That part of the critics who did not highly appreciate Mikhalkov’s contribution to world literature spoke of secondary nature, a desire to please the momentary interests of the authorities. For example, many of his works are essentially adaptations of the classics to the requirements of socialist realism. For example, the play “Balalaikin and Company” (based on the works of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin), the play “Tom Canty” (based on “The Prince and the Pauper” by M. Twain) and others. Although it was believed that Mikhalkov was a recognized satirist, his works in this direction lacked real sharpness and exposure.

civil position

Coming from a noble family and a non-party member (he joined the party only in 1950), Mikhalkov, who made an amazing career in the writing field, constantly attracted criticism. Most of all, his opponents did not like loyalty to any government, an opportunistic approach, and the publication in Soviet times of works of an openly propagandistic nature.

Blank sheet of paper again
On the table in front of me
I write three words on it:
Glory to the dear party
Poem-true “Motherland Day”

"Communism"! This is our word
Shines brighter than a lighthouse.
"Be ready!" - "Always ready!"
The Leninist Central Committee is with us!
True poem “Be prepared!” (1961)

In his autobiographical book “I Was a Soviet Writer” (1995), Mikhalkov writes:

Writer V.F. Tendryakov spoke about him this way:

The opinion has been repeatedly expressed that Mikhalkov is an opportunist who put his talent at the service of personal enrichment. Critic Stanislav Rassadin wrote about him that since the 1930s, Mikhalkov had “gotten wrong” and “used his divine spark to light a fire under his state rations.”

Vladimir Radzishevsky spoke of Mikhalkov as a “crafty courtier.”

Mikhalkov’s activity in composing the text of the anthem of the USSR and Russia also caused negative reviews. The policy of following the requests of the authorities with successively three different editions of the anthem was criticized. Vladimir Voinovich wrote about how

He took part in the persecution of A. A. Akhmatova, which followed the publication of her poems in the magazine "Znamya" in 1946 (see Literary newspaper of September 7, 1946).

When the campaign against B. L. Pasternak’s novel “Doctor Zhivago” began, Mikhalkov responded with a fable about “a certain cereal called Pasternak.”

During the period when the persecution of literary dissidents began in the USSR (A. D. Sinyavsky, A. I. Solzhenitsyn, B. L. Pasternak), Mikhalkov also took part in this process, condemning and branding ideological opponents. In response to Solzhenitsyn being awarded the Nobel Prize (1970), Mikhalkov stated that he considered this initiative to be nothing more than another political provocation directed against Soviet literature and having nothing to do with genuine concern for the development of literature.

V. K. Bukovsky, a famous Soviet dissident, the son of the writer and journalist K. I. Bukovsky, speaks of Sergei Mikhalkov as a shining example of boundless cynicism and hypocrisy:

With all this, Mikhalkov himself sincerely considered his position to be correct and never repented of his actions. For example, he was convinced that the campaign to condemn dissidents in the 1960s and 1970s was justified by the fact that they violated Soviet laws of that time by publishing their works in Russian outside the USSR, that is, in the press not controlled by Soviet writers and party organizations . In 2000, in an interview, he also stated that he considered Solzhenitsyn’s novel “The Feast of the Victors” to be slander of the Soviet Army, and for “The Gulag Archipelago” he raised the question of awarding him a state prize. At the same time, he believed that the leaders of the USSR had a great responsibility, and called Stalin an outstanding personality.

Colleagues in the writing workshop nicknamed Mikhalkov “Gimnyuk” and “Uncle Styopa” behind his back. Mikhalkov and his family became the object of poignant epigrams and anecdotes.

In 1973, Mikhalkov signed a Letter from a group of Soviet writers to the editors of the newspaper Pravda on August 31, 1973 about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov

Mikhalkov was one of the first to openly support the State Emergency Committee and the “August putsch” of 1991 - an attempt to forcibly remove M. S. Gorbachev from the post of President of the USSR.

Creation

Film scripts

• 1941 - Front-line girlfriends
• 1942 - Battle of Sokol
• 1942 - Combat film collection No. 12
• 1948 - Red Tie - based on the play of the same name
• 1949 - They have a homeland - based on the play “I Want to Go Home”
• 1958 - The reluctant driver
• 1958 - New adventures of Puss in Boots
• 1959 - Sombrero - based on the play of the same name
• 1960 - Leon Garros is looking for a friend
• 1963 - Three plus two - based on the play “Savages”
• 1972 - Committee of Nineteen
• 1972 - Residence permit
• 1974 - Dear Boy - based on the play of the same name
• 1974 - Great space journey - based on the play “The First Three, or the Year 2001”
• 1975 - I’m exchanging my dog ​​for a steam locomotive - based on the play “Alien Role”
• 1979 - Foam - based on the play of the same name

Scripts for cartoons

Selected filmography (over 40 films in total)

• "It's Hot in Africa" ​​(1936)
• "On the Forest Stage" (1954)
• "The Thirteenth Flight" (1960)
• "Kid" (1961)
• "Millionaire" (1963)
• "Uncle Styopa - Policeman" (1964)
• "Portrait" (1965)
• "Tales for big and small" (1967)
• “I want to butt heads!” (1968)
• "Mama" (1972)
• “There was a tram number ten” (1974)
• "It's Your Own Blame" (1974)
• "Mikhalkov's Fables" (1975)
• "Arrogant Bunny" (1976)
• "Holiday of Disobedience" (1977)
• "Greedy Rich Man" (1980)
• “How an old man sold a cow” (1980)

Collections of poems

• What do you have
• Uncle Styopa
• My friend and I
• Be human
• Conversation with my son
• Words and letters
• I was little too

Dramaturgy

• Tom Canty (1938) Comedy based on M. Twain
• Special Assignment (1946)
• Merry Dream (1946)
• Red Tie (1947)
• I want to go home (1949)
• Ilya Golovin (1949) Play
• Arrogant Bunny (1951)
• Crayfish (1953) Satirical comedy
• Someone else's role (1955)
• In one compartment (1954) Satirical performance
• How the Bear Found the Pipe (1954)
• Monument to myself... (1959) Satirical comedy
• Sombrero (1957)
• Savages (1958)
• Ecitones Burcelli (1961)
• Cowardtail (1967) Play for children
• Balalaikin and Co. (1972) Play
• The Slap (1973) Play
• Foam (1975) Comedy of Manners
• Passage in a Passage (1977) Play (based on the story by F. M. Dostoevsky “Crocodile. An Extraordinary Event, or Passage in a Passage”)
• Kings Can Do Anything (1982) Satirical comedy
• What the Pen Writes (1984) Satirical comedy

Fables

In total, about 200 fables were written

• Two friends
• The missing ring.
• Gossip.
• A tailor on his laurels.
• Elephant painter.
• "Moskvich" and "Volga".
• Hare in hops
• Fox and beaver
• Someone else's trouble

Poems

• My secret
• What do you have
• How would we live without books...
• Cripples in the library
• Thirty six and five
• Schoolmates
• My week
• We can do this too
• Rams
• Fat Beetle
• Trezor
• About mimosa
• Sasha's porridge
• Miracle pills
• Strength of will
• Graft
• New Year's Eve
• Calligraphy
• Lift and Pencil
• Walk
• About catfish
• Forest Academy
• Fidget
• My puppy
• Good buddies
• Drawing
• Song of friends
• Kittens
• About a girl who didn't eat well
• One rhyme
• From carriage to rocket

Filmography

Films about Sergei Mikhalkov

Awards

• Hero of Socialist Labor (1973)
• Order of St. Andrew the First-Called (March 13, 2008) - for outstanding contribution to the development of Russian literature, many years of creative and social activity
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (March 13, 2003) - for outstanding contribution to the development of national culture
• Order of Honor (March 13, 1998) - for great personal contribution to the development of national multinational culture
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (February 20, 1993) - for great personal contribution to the development of literature and art, strengthening interethnic cultural ties and fruitful social activities
• Four Orders of Lenin (1939, 1963, 1973, 1983)
• Order of the October Revolution (1971)
• Order of the Red Banner (February 28, 1945) - for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time
• Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (1985)
• Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1967, 1988)
• Order of the Red Star (March 7, 1943) - for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time
• Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, II degree (ROC, 1993)
• Order of the Holy Blessed Tsarevich Dmitry (ROC, 1998).
• Lenin Prize (1970) - for poetic works of recent years for children of primary school age
• USSR State Prize (1978) - for the All-Union satirical film magazine “Fitil”. (Latest issues)
• Stalin Prize, second degree (1941) - for poetry for children
• Stalin Prize, second degree (1942) - for the script of the film “Front-line Girlfriends” (1941)
• Stalin Prize, second degree (1950) - for the plays “Ilya Golovin” and “I Want to Go Home”
• State Prize of the RSFSR named after K. S. Stanislavsky (1977) - for the play “Foam”, staged at MATS
• Silver medal of the World Peace Council (1959)
• Diploma of Honorary Citizen of Gori (1959, Georgia)
• Honorary citizen of Pyatigorsk (1966)
• Medal named after K. D. Ushinsky (1963)
• medal named after N.K. Krupskaya (1969)
• medal "Fighter for Peace" (1969)
• An honorary diploma from the international jury named after G.-H. Andersen (1972)
• medal named after A.P. Gaidar (1973)
• medal named after Alice Wedding (1973. GDR)
• Order of Cyril and Methodius, 1st degree (1973. NRB)
• Badge of honor “For services to Polish culture” (1974. Poland)
• “Gold medal with ribbon” (1978. Czechoslovakia)
• Children's International "Order of the Smile" (1978. Poland)
• Medal named after Janos Korczak (1979. Poland)
• Award "Cunning Peter" (1979. NRB)
• Diploma of Honorary Citizen of Gabrovo (1979. NRB)
• Honorary diploma from the University of Padua (1980. Italy)
• Honorary diploma from the Institute of Arts of Parma (1982. Italy)
• Gold medal named after A. A. Fadeev (1982)
• Diploma of Honorary Member of the International Council for Children's Literature (1982)
• Medal of Czechoslovak-Soviet Friendship (1983. Czechoslovakia)
• Order of Friendship of Peoples in Silver (1983. GDR)
• Prize of the socialist countries named after. M. Gorky (1985. Hungary)
• Nicosia Prize (1986. Sicily)
• Gold medal named after L. N. Tolstoy (1987. SSOD)
• Diploma of Honorary Citizen of Georgievsk (Stavropol Territory, USSR)

• Sergei Mikhalkov is the author of the epitaph on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Kremlin wall: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.”

Ancestors

First wife - ?

• Maria Alexandrovna (August 1883 - February 1966).

First husband - Vladimir Grigorievich Christie (1882-1946) (son of Moscow Governor G.I. Christie (1856-1911) and Maria Nikolaevna Trubetskoy (February 12, 1864 - March 29, 1926, granddaughter of P.I. Trubetskoy and Emilia Petrovna Wittgenstein. Children : daughter and three sons (including Sergei (? - 1984) and Gregory (1908). In 1911, V. G. Christie, jealous of his wife of his uncle (mother’s brother) Prince Pyotr Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, killed the latter with a shot from a revolver Soon Maria Aleksandrovna Mikhalkova divorced V.G. Christie and married his cousin Pyotr Vladimirovich Glebov.

Second husband - Pyotr Vladimirovich Glebov (January 25, 1879 - December 16, 1922), leader of the Kashira nobility, son of Vladimir Petrovich Glebov (August 7, 1848, Tula - ?) and Sofia Nikolaevna Trubetskoy (November 4, 1854, Akhtyrka, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow province - 7 September 1936, Paris), granddaughter of P. I. Trubetskoy and Emilia Petrovna Wittgenstein. Sons - Fyodor Petrovich (January 5, 1913 - November 28, 1980) and Pyotr Petrovich (April 14, 1915 - April 17, 2000) - People's Artist of the USSR.
The Glebov estate is located on Molchanovka, built after the fire of 1812 by the active state councilor P.I. Glebov, an acquaintance of the Pushkin family, godfather of their third son Lev, born on April 9, 1805 and on Bolshaya Nikitskaya (see Helikon-Opera).

• Vladimir Alexandrovich (1886 - December 24, 1932, Georgievsk). Wife - Olga Mikhailovna Glebova (1883-1943), daughter of Mikhail Alexandrovich Glebov, son of Alexander Petrovich Glebov and Elizaveta Vasilievna, née Bezobrazova. Sons Sergei (1913-2009), Alexander (1917-2001), Mikhail (1922-2006).

The second wife is Varvara Ivanovna Unkovskaya (December 7, 1867-1894), daughter of I. S. Unkovsky and Anna Nikolaevna, née Korovkina.

• Olga Aleksandrovna Mikhalkova (July 9, 1894 - December 5, 1972, France). Spouse - Vladimir Vladimirovich Glebov (January 25, 1885 - October 30, 1943), brother of Pyotr Vladimirovich Glebov, son of V.P. Glebov and Sofia Nikolaevna Trubetskoy (granddaughter of P.I. Trubetskoy and Emilia Petrovna Wittgenstein). Daughter - Tatyana (1915-1982).

However, according to other data,

Sergei Mikhalkov is a famous Soviet poet, war correspondent, writer and playwright. Throughout his life, he wrote children's books and came up with scripts for animated films and feature films.

His work is familiar to many children and adults. In addition, Sergei Mikhalkov is the creator of 2 anthems - and of the Russian Federation.

Brief biography of Sergei Mikhalkov

We bring to your attention a brief biography of Sergei Mikhalkov. She, like many other outstanding people, is unique and interesting.

The childhood years of Sergei Mikhalkov

Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov was born on March 13, 1913 in. His mother, Olga Mikhailovna, worked as a teacher and nurse; and his father, Vladimir Alexandrovich, was a collegiate assessor.

Sergei Mikhalkov spent his entire childhood, together with his brothers Sasha and Misha, in the Moscow region. Due to the fact that the rural school was too far from their home, all the Mikhalkov sons studied at home.

The education of these boys was carried out by a governess of German origin, Emma Rosenberg. The children obeyed her unquestioningly, doing everything she told them. Serezha really enjoyed studying.

He especially enjoyed learning German. Even as a child, he could read and speak in the original, as well as speak German fluently.

When the Mikhalkov family moved to Moscow, the children began to attend the local school. Sergei entered the 4th grade straight away. Due to the fact that the boy stuttered severely, he was the object of ridicule from his classmates.

But very soon he managed to conquer his peers with his sense of humor and intelligence. These qualities helped him throughout his entire biography.

Mikhalkov's first poems

At the age of 9, Seryozha composed his first poem. He even published a home magazine with his own hands, in which he published his creations.

Sergey Mikhalkov

The father did not remain indifferent to his son’s talent. Over time, he decided to send Serezha’s poems to the famous poet Alexander Bezymensky to hear his opinion. When he became acquainted with the work of the young talent, he replied that such talent must certainly be developed.

In 1927, the Mikhalkov family moved to Pyatigorsk, because the father of the family was offered a job there. But even in this city, Sergei Mikhalkov continued to write poetry, and soon several of his poems were published in local publications.

The talent of the aspiring poet did not go unnoticed, and Mikhalkov was accepted into the Terek Association of Proletarian Writers. This event became the starting point in Mikhalkov’s creative biography.

After finishing his studies at school, Sergei decided to return back to Moscow. At first he had serious financial difficulties, since little money was paid for poetry. He had to work part-time at a weaving factory and even participate in geological expeditions.

At the same time, he became a freelance correspondent for the Izvestia publication. At this time, his first collection of poems was published, as a result of which his life changed dramatically.

Mikhalkov's poems begin to be published in various magazines and newspapers of the USSR. They are heard on the radio and from the stages of various theaters.

In 1936, Sergei Mikhalkov published the poem “Svetlana” in the Izvestia magazine, named after the girl he liked. And although Mikhalkov’s poems did not touch the girl’s heart, they sank into the soul, whose daughter was also called Svetlana.

The leader liked this work so much that he began to take an interest in the poet. From that moment on, the biography of Sergei Mikhalkov changed completely.

The birth of the giant "Uncle Styopa"

In 1935, young Sergei Mikhalkov was invited to participate in a pioneer song competition. He happily responded to this offer and even became a counselor at a children's camp. Sergei went on hikes with his children and heard from them.

Upon returning home, he presented his works to the editor of Pioneer, Boris Ivanter. Ivanter agreed to publish some of them in the magazine.

Mikhalkov was so happy about this that it prompted him to write an entire children's poem, which, ultimately, became almost the main thing in his biography. This is how “Uncle Styopa” was born.

Boris Ivanter was so impressed by Mikhalkov’s work that he not only published this poem, but also sent Sergei to Samuil Marshak.

Meeting Samuil Yakovlevich had the most positive influence on Mikhalkov. He learned a lot from him and was able to further improve his writing skills.

The main character of the poem “Uncle Styopa” was an ideal citizen of his state. By reading this work, children could learn to understand what human heroism consists of and how a true patriot of his country should behave.

When “Uncle Styopa” was read by the no less famous, he predicted the immortality of this poem, in which he turned out to be absolutely right.

Author of two hymns

In 1943, Sergei Mikhalkov took part in a competition, the task of which was to create a text for the anthem of the USSR. Stalin really liked Mikhalkov’s poems and after his personal editing, they were approved. This anthem was played for the first time at the end of 1943.

After the end of World War II, Sergei Mikhalkov also discovered his talent as a fabulist. He managed to write approximately 200 fables. He is also the author of the humorous film magazine "Wick".

At the end of the 20th century, Mikhalkov was again among the poets who wrote the text for the new Russian anthem. As before, his poems were again recognized as the best. The country heard a new version of the anthem in 2000.

Thus, in Mikhalkov’s biography there were two cases when his work was heard by the whole country without exception, because the anthem is learned from memory at school.

Personal life of Sergei Mikhalkov

Charming and well-read, Mikhalkov was very popular among women. In 1936, he married Natalya Konchalovsky, daughter of the artist Pyotr Konchalovsky and granddaughter of Vasily Surikov. Although Natalya was 10 years older than Mikhalkov, she won the poet’s heart the first time.

Their marriage lasted for 53 long years. There was a complete idyll between the spouses until the death of Natalya, who died in 1988.

In their marriage, the Mikhalkovs had two boys. They, like their father, also chose a creative path, and in the future they became popular film directors.

The eldest son Andrei Konchalovsky is a people's artist, screenwriter and director.

The youngest son, Nikita Mikhalkov, was able to prove himself as an actor, director, screenwriter and also receive the title of People's Artist. He managed to shoot many truly iconic films: “Burnt by the Sun”, “The Barber of Siberia”, “12” and many others.

9 years after the death of his wife, 84-year-old Sergei Mikhalkov once again turned his biography around by marrying Yulia Subbotina, who was 48 years younger than him.

The last years of the life of Sergei Mikhalkov

In the last years of his life, Mikhalkov worked hard to create “The Biggest Book for Kids,” which was published in the late 2000s.

By 2008, the total circulation of Sergei Mikhalkov’s books was, according to various estimates, about 300 million copies.

On the day of the writer’s 95th birthday, he signed a decree awarding Mikhalkov the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called - with the wording for his outstanding contribution to the development of domestic literature, many years of creative and social activity. His biography truly deserved this order.

Death of Sergei Mikhalkov

On August 27, 2009, at the age of 96, Sergei Mikhalkov died. According to his loved ones and relatives, before his death he said goodbye to everyone.

While on his deathbed, and being in his right mind, he said, “Well, that’s enough for me. Goodbye,” and then closed his eyes forever.

They said goodbye to the poet’s body in the Cathedral of Christ, and on August 29 Sergei Mikhalkov was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

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The death of Sergei Mikhalkov was a blow not only for his official widow Yulia Subbotina - there is another woman whose passport had a stamp about her marriage to the great poet.

64-year-old Tatyana still bears his last name - she is Mikhalkova. The woman claims that she was the legal wife of Sergei Vladimirovich for many years, and also that they were married twice! She still lives in the apartment where Sergei Mikhalkov was once registered - on Usievich Street.

“I’ve been with him since I was 26 years old,” Tatyana told Life.ru. – We celebrated my 60th birthday together. We met at the International Literary Fund, which at that time was still the Literary Fund of the USSR. I remember Sergei Vladimirovich’s first phrase about me: “What a pretty girl appeared in the Literary Fund...” Well, he, of course, was a famous lover of women. Who hasn’t been in his bed!”

Then Tatyana had the last name Verzhbitskaya, she graduated from the philological department of Moscow State University. She lived in Leningrad, had a good job in the shipping company. But for the sake of Sergei Vladimirovich, she dropped everything and went to Moscow to join him. Mikhalkov rented an apartment for his beloved. But they could not completely belong to each other, since Mikhalkov at that time was officially married to Natalya Konchalovskaya. The romance with Verzhbitskaya turned out to be long. In 1988, when Natalya Petrovna Konchalovskaya died, Mikhalkov proposed to Tatyana.

“Seryozha and I’s friend called me and said that Natalya Petrovna was in the hospital, in intensive care. When he came to me in the evening, I kicked him out the door screaming. “I simply couldn’t be with a man when his wife was dying,” says Tatyana Mikhalkova. “I didn’t want to communicate for a long time, I was very worried that we had sinned so much, and when Natalya Petrovna died, I was in despair, I wanted to break off the relationship. But he didn't let me go. Sergei Vladimirovich wanted to get married, but I couldn’t - so little time had passed since the death of his first wife. That's the kind of person I am. In general, we got married two years later. Then we got an apartment on Usievicha Street.”

The second wife’s relationship with the Mikhalkov family has always been very difficult. According to Tatyana Iosifovna, her husband himself sometimes hurt her very much. “I forgave him everything. In general, he did a lot for me. I have been sick since childhood. How many clinics have Serezha and I visited! He took me to the best doctors,” recalls Mikhalkova.

Tatyana was even pregnant from Sergei Vladimirovich, but poor health did not allow the child to be born. At that time, Tatyana Iosifovna’s best friend, Ilya Reznik, was also worried about the wife of the chairman of the Writers’ Union.

“He walked with me all the time when I was pregnant. Ilya is great, we were very friends. And when something terrible happened (I lost my child, God forbid anyone experiences this), he supported me very much,” says Tatyana Mikhalkova.

After some time, Sergei Vladimirovich offended her greatly, and she immediately filed for divorce. ““Tanya, you’re cutting down the chair you’re sitting on, think carefully,” that’s what he told me then. But I got divorced, and Sergei Vladimirovich is a very vindictive person. He held a grudge. We got married for the second time. Then he took revenge on me. I ended up in the hospital, he came to me and said that he was divorcing me, that he had met the daughter of Academician Subbotin, that she had a very good, intelligent family. And we really got divorced,” says Tatyana Iosifovna with pain.

After the divorce, another misfortune came - Mikhalkova’s apartment was robbed. They took out everything from diamond earrings and fur coats to antique furniture. “The thieves took everything! Even books donated by Sergei: children's fairy tales with his personal signature: “To my blond beloved, so that she can sleep better.” There were other tendernesses that he wrote to me,” the woman recalls.

Now Mikhalkova lives in poverty, but her pride does not allow her to ask anyone for help. “I had Versailles, and now I’m homeless,” the ex-wife of the great poet bitterly states.

Let us remind you that Sergei Mikhalkov died on August 27 this year at the age of 97. According to his grandson Yegor Konchalovsky, “he died of old age, he just fell asleep.” The poet's family disowned Mikhalkov's ex-wife. “Now is not the time to raise the topic of Tatyana Iosifovna, we have no time for that now,” Konchalovsky said.

Born on March 13 (February 28), 1913 in Moscow.
Russian writer, poet, publicist, fabulist, playwright, screenwriter, public figure.

Honored Artist of the RSFSR (03/20/1967).
Hero of Socialist Labor (1973).

Descendant of an old Russian noble family. He spent his youth in Pyatigorsk. Sergei's talent for poetry was discovered at the age of nine. His father sent several of his son's poems to the famous poet Alexander Bezymensky, who responded positively to them. In 1927, the family moved to the Stavropol Territory and then Mikhalkov began to publish. In 1928, the first poem “The Road” was published in the magazine “On the Rise” (Rostov-on-Don). After graduating from school, he returns to Moscow and works at a weaving factory and on a geological exploration expedition. At the same time, in 1933, he became a freelance employee of the letters department of the Izvestia newspaper, a member of the Moscow Writers' Group Committee. Published in the magazines: Ogonyok, Pioneer, Searchlight, in the newspapers Komsomolskaya Pravda, Izvestia , "Is it true". The first collection of poems is published.

He studied at the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute (1935-1937). He began his creative career as a correspondent for the newspaper “Stalinsky Falcon”.

He made his film debut in 1935 as a screenwriter and lyricist.

During the Great Patriotic War, Sergei Mikhalkov correspondent for the newspapers “For the Glory of the Motherland” and “Stalin’s Falcon”. Together with the troops he retreated to Stalingrad and was shell-shocked. Awarded military orders and medals. Worked on scripts for films and cartoons. The script for the film “Frontline Girlfriends” was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1942.

After the war, he continued his literary activity, worked in various genres of children's literature, created plays for children's theaters, and scripts for cartoons. Such well-known films as “The Great Space Voyage” (based on the play “The First Three, or the Year 2001”), “Three Plus Two” (based on the play “Savages”), “The New Adventures of Puss in Boots” and others were made based on his scripts.

Since 1962 - author of the idea, organizer and editor-in-chief of the satirical film magazine "Fitil". Subsequently, he actively works on creating a film magazine and writes scripts for individual episodes.
Since the 1960s, he has been a public figure in the field of literature.
Since 1970 - Chairman of the Board of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR.

After the collapse of the USSR, he remained at the helm of the writers' organization. In 1992-1999 - co-chairman of the Executive Committee of the Community of Writers' Unions. In 2005, he served as chairman of the executive committee of the International Society of Writers' Unions.

Sergei Vladimirovich passed away on August 27, 2009 at 12:30 pm at the Burdenko Research Institute in Moscow. According to his grandson Yegor Konchalovsky, “he died of old age, he just fell asleep.”
He was buried on August 29 in the 5th section of the Central Alley of the Novodevichy Cemetery next to the burial of ballerina Galina Ulanova and singer Lyudmila Zykina. His first wife, Natalya Petrovna Konchalovskaya, rests in the 4th plot.

Sergei Mikhalkov was married twice. In 1936, his first wife was the poetess and translator Natalya Petrovna Konchalovskaya (1903-1988), daughter of the artist Pyotr Konchalovsky and granddaughter of the artist Vasily Surikov.
In 1997, he married Yulia Valerievna Subbotina (born 1961), she is a theoretical physicist, daughter of RAS academician V.I. Subbotin.

Father of famous film directors Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky (born 08/20/1937) and Nikita Mikhalkov (born 10/21/1945).

prizes and awards

1941, 1942, 1949, 1978 - Winner of four Stalin Prizes.
1970 - Laureate of the Lenin Prize.
1971 - Full member (academician) of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.
1977 - Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR.
1982 - Honorary member of the International Council on Children's Books at UNESCO, President of Children's Books in Russia.
1991 - Full member (academician) of the Russian Academy of Education.
1999 - Diploma on naming the name "Mikhalkov" to one of the minor planets of the Solar System.
2001 - Prize in the “Patriarch” category (“To the Patriarch of Russian literature, theater and cinema for children and youth”) from the Rolan Bykov Foundation.
2001 - Diploma "Person of the Year" in connection with winning the competition to write the text of the State Anthem of the Russian Federation from the Russian Biographical Institute.

Awarded:
1939, 1963, 1973, 1983 - four Orders of Lenin.
1943 - Order of the Red Star.
1945 - Order of the Red Banner.
1967, 1988 - two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor.
1971 - Order of the October Revolution.
1985 - Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.
1993 - Order of Friendship of Peoples.
1998 - Order of Honor.
1993, 1998 - for services to the Russian Orthodox Church with the orders of St. Sergius of Radonezh and the Holy Blessed Tsarevich Dmitry.
2003 - March 13, on his 90th anniversary, awarded the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, II degree
2008 - March 13, on the writer’s 95th anniversary, he was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called for his outstanding contribution to the development of Russian literature, many years of creative and social activity.

For his fruitful work in the field of pedagogy, children's literature and satire, as well as for his services in strengthening friendship with foreign countries, he was noted:

* SILVER MEDAL OF THE WORLD PEACE COUNCIL (1959)
* DIPLOMA OF HONORABLE CITIZEN OF GORI (1959, Georgia)
* MEDAL named after K.D. USHINSKY (1963)
* MEDAL named after N.K. KRUPSKOY (1969)
* MEDAL "FOR PEACE FIGHTER" (1969)
* HONORABLE DIPLOMA OF THE INTERNATIONAL JURY named after G.-Kh. ANDERSEN (1972)
* MEDAL named after A.P. GAYDARA (1973)
* MEDAL named after ALICE WEDDING (1973, GDR)
* ORDER "CYRILL AND MEFODIUS, 1st degree" (1973, NRB)
* BADGE OF HONOR “FOR SERVICE TO POLISH CULTURE” (1974, Poland)
* "GOLD MEDAL WITH RIBBON" (1978, Czechoslovakia)
* CHILDREN'S INTERNATIONAL "ORDER OF THE SMILE" (1978, Poland)
* MEDAL named after JANUSZ KORCZAK (1979, Poland)
* "Cunning PETER" AWARD (1979, NRB)
* DIPLOMA OF HONORABLE CITIZEN OF GABROVO (1979, NRB)
* HONORABLE DIPLOMA OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PADUA (1980, ITALY)
* HONORABLE DIPLOMA OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARTS OF PARMA (1982, ITALY)
* GOLD MEDAL named after A.A. FADEEVA (1982)
* DIPLOMA OF HONORARY MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR CHILDREN'S LITERATURE (1982)
* MEDAL OF CZECHOSLOVAK-SOVIET FRIENDSHIP (1983, Czechoslovakia)
* ORDER OF "FRIENDSHIP OF PEOPLES IN SILVER" (1983, GDR)
* PRIZE OF THE SOCIALIST COUNTRIES named after Maxim GORKY (1985, Hungary)
* NICOSIA PRIZE (1986, SICILY)
* GOLD MEDAL named after L.N. TOLSTOY (1987, SSOD).