Allergy symptoms in adults. How to get rid of allergies? Quick allergy treatment Allergy effective treatment

Updated: 12/05/2019

It’s not for nothing that allergies are called the disease of the 21st century - today people of all ages have to deal with it, and not only in the spring and summer, when plants bloom, but often all year round. Allergic reactions are provoked by anything: food, medicines and household chemicals, pet hair, pollen, ordinary dust, sun and even cold. Therefore, the question of which allergy medicine to choose from all those offered in pharmacies is very relevant.

Manifestations of allergies are not painful, but very unpleasant: watery eyes, sneezing, nasal discharge, rashes on the face and body that itch and become inflamed. This condition is especially difficult for young children. In difficult cases, Quincke's edema occurs and anaphylactic shock develops. That’s why it’s so important to know which anti-allergy medications, in which cases it’s best to use them, what their differences and features are. After all, each allergy remedy has its own composition and mechanism of action, dosages and contraindications are also different. In order not to harm yourself and restore normal well-being as quickly as possible, it is worth studying the rating in detail and choosing the best allergy remedy.

What are allergy remedies?

Modern therapy uses three generations of anti-allergy tablets. Representatives of the latest generation have incomparably fewer side effects and contraindications, and are characterized by a faster and longer-lasting effect, even with small dosages. But along with them, traditional first-generation anti-allergy remedies for children and adults are also used - sometimes only they can improve the patient’s condition.

In addition to antihistamines, the following can also be prescribed against allergies for children and older patients:

• corticosteroids – hormonal injections or tablets;
• mast cell membrane stabilizers.

Below we will discuss in more detail the most popular anti-allergy drugs from the listed categories. The rating is based on the effectiveness of the drug, the number of side effects and cost.

Antihistamines of different generations

To relieve allergy symptoms, you need to act in two directions: eliminate the source of the allergy, and suppress the release of histamine, a substance that the body begins to actively produce in response to an irritant. The latter is achieved with the help of medicines from this group; they relieve irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx, treat rashes and swelling, and other symptoms, with varying speed and effectiveness. Today, four generations of anti-allergy drugs are used.

In modern practical medicine, and even more so in pediatrics, these anti-allergenic drugs are used in rare cases. But sometimes they become the only possible salvation, so it’s worth learning more about them too. There are many more disadvantages to such medications than advantages, the main one being a long list of contraindications and side effects.

• Negative effects on the central nervous system - almost all tablets from this class have a pronounced hypnotic and sedative effect.
• With rare exceptions, the therapeutic effect does not last long.
• Such medications can reduce muscle tone.
• Psychomotor agitation may occur with prolonged use of these drugs or accidental overdose.
• During therapy with these medications, you should not perform tasks that require increased concentration.
• Anti-allergy medications of this generation enhance the effect of alcohol, analgesic medications and some other drugs.
• With a course of treatment of more than three weeks, tachyphylaxis develops - addiction to the active component of the drug, as a result of which its effectiveness decreases. For this reason, if allergy symptoms have not disappeared after three weeks of therapy, the product used requires replacement.

In the USA and Europe, many of the medications in this category were banned and are no longer used. This is due to too frequent negative actions, including tachycardia, drying out of the oral mucosa, urinary retention, constipation, and decreased clarity of vision.

Advantages

Almost the only advantage that these antihistamines have for skin allergies is accessibility. Compared to new medications of the latest generations, these are several times cheaper. The effect appears quickly, but does not last long. Some of the tablets are used as an antiemetic or as an alternative when the effect of the main drug is reduced.

Rating of the best first generation antihistamines for allergies

Rating

#1

#2

#3

Name

Points

Gentle effect on the body

Ease of use

Availability in the pharmacy network

Quick results

This remedy is effective for almost all types of allergies, quickly eliminates the manifestations of hay fever, urticaria, neurodermatitis, dermatitis by suppressing the release of histamine. Also used to treat migraines, anorexia, cachexia.

The active substance is cyproheptadine salts.

• Available in tablets for adults and in syrup for children over two years old.
• Has a wide spectrum of action.
• Stimulates the absorption of nutrients, which is important for patients suffering from anorexia, having problems with eating and weight gain.

• Leads to disturbances in the outflow of urine and swelling.
• Not for pregnant and lactating women.
• Causes weight gain, which is not suitable for everyone.
• Has a sedative effect and causes drowsiness.

The active component of this drug is mebhydrolin.

• Suitable for all age categories.
• It's inexpensive.
• It acts quickly and retains its effect for a long time.
• Can be used for prevention purposes.

• Ineffective for severe forms of allergies as the main drug.
• Has contraindications and side effects.
• Contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding, heart failure, epilepsy, glaucoma, prostatitis adenoma.

The active component of this drug is the substance diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine, without exaggeration, is called the progenitor of all antihistamines.

In addition to antiallergic, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect and is included in the triad - a combination of drugs used by ambulance teams during emergency treatment.

• Low cost.
• Fast action.
• Combines well with other medications.

• Drowsiness, lethargy, inhibition of reactions or vice versa, excessive excitement, insomnia.
• The active substance affects heart contractions and causes anemia.
• It is better not to use Diphenhydramine for systemic treatment of children and pregnant or lactating women.

This is a drug proven by many years of experience, today it is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of pseudoallergic reactions and anaphylactic shock. Available in tablet or liquid injection form.

Despite the fact that Tavegil belongs to the first generation, it is still popular today, along with more gentle analogues.

• Low price - from 100 rubles per package.
• High efficiency - Tavegil really helps to quickly cope with itching, swelling, sneezing and runny nose, lacrimation.
• The effect can last up to eight hours - of all the tablets in this category, only these have such a long-lasting effect.

• Sometimes Tavegil itself causes allergies.
• It should not be used to eliminate allergies in pregnant women and small children under one year of age.
• After taking the pills, it is forbidden to drive or perform other important tasks that require increased attention and precision of movements.

It is still quite often prescribed for the treatment of allergies, especially in emergency situations, in which case it is administered as a solution intramuscularly or intravenously. In comparison with analogues from this class, it has few side effects and contraindications.

The active component is chloropyramine, it does not stay in the blood for long, is not deposited in cells and is almost completely excreted through the kidneys along with urine. For this reason, Suprastin should not be taken by those patients who, in addition to allergies, also have renal failure of any form.

It has a sedative effect, provokes drowsiness, but is quite effective for urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, Quincke's edema.

• Low cost.
• Proven effectiveness.

• Causes drowsiness and inhibits reflex reactions.
• Not prescribed for small children and pregnant women, drivers, doctors.

Second generation antihistamines for allergies

The main difference and advantage of these medications is their insignificant effect on the central nervous system. Drowsiness or slow reactions occur much less frequently, only if the dosage is violated or the patient’s individual hypersensitivity to the active components. They also have less impact on the heart tissue and digestive tract. If you need to find a good, inexpensive anti-allergy remedy for children, doctors often turn to drugs in this particular category.

Flaws

• Not all remedies are suitable for women during the period of bearing and feeding a child or infants.
• Should not be taken if you have kidney disease.
• High price.

Advantages

• Fast action, lasting for 8–12 hours;
• Significantly fewer side effects.
• Possibility of use in pediatrics.

Below is an overview of the most commonly purchased medications from this group.

Rating of the best second-generation antihistamines for allergies

Rating

#1

#2

#3

Name

Points

Gentle effect on the body

Ease of use

Effective elimination of the body's allergic reaction

Availability in the pharmacy network

Quick results

This is a 3rd generation antihistamine, an active H1 receptor antagonist. It acts selectively and is a derivative of buterophenol in its composition.

Used in the treatment of chronic allergies, bronchial asthma, as well as temporary acute allergic reactions caused by external irritants.

• Does not affect the psychomotor activity and emotional state of the patient.
• Does not cause drowsiness.
• Can be used for diagnoses such as glaucoma and prostate adenoma.

• If the dosage is exceeded, the drug itself can cause allergies - skin rashes, itching, swelling, etc.

This is another histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Used to treat all types of allergies, including cold ones, and is effective for atopic eczema.

The active substance of the drug is acrivastine.

• Not prescribed for children under 12 years of age.
• Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.
• Contains lactose and starch, therefore it is prescribed with caution to diabetics.
• It affects the kidneys, so it is undesirable to use the medicine for dysfunction of these organs.

A potent, but not the most harmless remedy against severe and persistent allergies. It has a prolonged effect - in some patients it lasts up to ten days or more.

Therefore, Gistalong is the drug of choice in the treatment of chronic allergies in patients of different ages.

Another popular second-generation remedy, despite the abundance of modern improved medications. According to reviews, Fenistil is inferior in effectiveness to Claritin.

But, nevertheless, it is very popular among young mothers, as it is available in various pharmaceutical forms. It is convenient to use for the treatment of allergies in infants: drops are taken orally, and the ointment is used externally against itching and redness.

• Quickly stops an allergy attack and blocks further production of histamines.
• Does not depress the nervous system, does not reduce concentration.
• It acts within 20–30 minutes after administration and remains effective for up to 8 hours.
• The tablets quickly help reduce annoying itching, swelling and redness of the skin, and are no less effective for laryngospasms and bronchospasms.
• Effects on the kidneys.
• Quite a high cost - for the same amount you can buy a safer product of the latest generation.

Third generation antihistamines

They are metabolites of previous generation drugs. Exposure does not affect the nervous system and heart, and has almost no effect on kidney function. Accordingly, their prices are higher.

Flaws

• Due to their high cost, they cannot be used to treat children under the age of 2–6 years (with rare exceptions).
• Not everyone can afford such expensive products.

Advantages

• Minimum side effects.
• Excellent efficiency.
• Duration of action.
• For children they are made in the form of syrups and suspensions with pleasant tastes.

Tsetrin

This is a recognized leader among medications produced today. It does not cause drowsiness, does not inhibit reactions and reflexes, does not impair attention and vision, liver, kidney and heart functions. Moreover, the cost of one package is no more than 200 rubles. Suitable for eliminating manifestations of allergies of any kind, it begins to act within a quarter of an hour after administration. To maintain a stable condition of the patient, one dose per day is enough. And most importantly, it has virtually no contraindications and is prescribed at any age.

Cetrin analogues from this category: Cetirizine, Zirtec, Zodak, Telfast, Fexofenadine, Erius.


Glucocorticoids for allergies

As a rule, they are used for serious forms of pathology and are prescribed both locally and systemically, in the form of tablets and injections. These products contain the same hormones that are produced by the adrenal cortex. Therefore, corticosteroids help relieve inflammation and allergies where classical remedies are powerless. The most common medications from this class are:

• Prednisolone;
• Dexamethasone;
• Beclamethasone.

Corticosteroids are prescribed for the treatment of bronchial asthma; side effects are less pronounced if they are used for inhalation. The main drawback is the unpredictability of possible side effects. Therefore, you should absolutely not start using hormonal tablets and solutions on your own.

Mast cell membrane blocking agents

These are Ketotifen, Cromoglin, Cromohexal, Intal. Available in the form of tablets, inhalations, syrups, sprays. Rarely prescribed to children under two years of age. The active components stabilize the membranes of mast cells and thereby stop the production of histamine, a substance that triggers an allergic reaction. They are also used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor, especially in pediatrics.

conclusions

There is no universal remedy for allergies. Each patient has his own physiological characteristics, therefore for each there are his own best allergy pills that are ideal for him, while another patient may not be satisfied for one reason or another. Sometimes it takes months and years to find the optimal remedy. But the range of modern anti-allergy medications allows you to ultimately find exactly what you need - the question, as a rule, is the price and availability of a well-stocked pharmacy.

– Take antihistamines

– Avoid contact with the allergen

– Wear sun masks

– Wear sunglasses

– Do wet cleaning daily

– Remove carpets and rugs

– Take a shower and wash your hair after going outside

Those of the older generation probably remember what antihistamines were like in Soviet times, took them and immediately went to sleep, but what to do, don’t itch all the time. Now, thank God, the modern generation of drugs is diverse and has gotten rid of this unpleasant effect.

Allergens should be avoided, this is the basic rule for everyone who is susceptible to an allergic reaction. And here’s the thing, reactions can be completely different, okay, the rash appears, or the reaction itself is delayed, but it happens that the reaction is followed by angioedema and, as a result, anaphylactic shock.

For example, if you were bitten by a bee, it’s not so bad if it’s in the arm or leg, but if it’s in the lip or neck...therefore, always carry an adrenaline pen with you. This happened to my eldest child when she ate condensed milk with bread for breakfast, literally 5 minutes later she felt sick. I immediately realized that she had been poisoned and decided to give her a pack of activated charcoal.

If you don’t know what to give in case of severe allergic reactions, and especially when anaphylactic shock occurs, you can drink 5-6 tablets of activated charcoal before the ambulance arrives.

It was not poisoning and literally after 5-10 minutes she began to break out in a rash, first on her back, then on her stomach, neck, face, the rash became very large, naturally I immediately called an ambulance and it was on time, because a little more and it would have been too late .

In general, be sure to check yourself and your loved ones for allergens, we live in such times, you understand, both the environment and a bunch of different antibiotics are in the same food. So don't delay.

Allergies can occur to the fur of certain animal species, various foods, dust, medications, chemicals, insect bites and pollen. Substances that cause allergies are called. In some cases, allergic reactions are so mild that you may not even know you have an allergy at all.

But allergies can, on the contrary, be extremely dangerous and even life-threatening. People suffering from allergies may experience a severe pathological condition associated with an extremely acute reaction of the body to the allergen. Anaphylactic shock can be caused by various allergens: medications, insect bites, food. Anaphylactic shock can also occur due to skin contact with an allergen, for example, latex.

A food allergy is an immune reaction caused by certain foods and accompanied by known symptoms. A food allergy occurs when the body mistakes a food as a threat to the body and causes the immune system to produce antibodies to protect itself. When the allergen is repeatedly ingested, the immune system quickly recognizes this substance and immediately reacts, again producing antibodies. It is these substances that cause allergic symptoms. Food allergies almost always develop this way.

In some cases, adults experience allergies that were observed in childhood. But if the allergy appeared only in adulthood, it is very difficult to get rid of it. Allergic rhinitis (experts call this condition rhinitis) occurs in 1 in 10 people and is often hereditary. People with other allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma or asthma, also often suffer from allergic rhinitis. These allergies are more common in women than in men. With an allergic rhinitis, the following symptoms may appear: itching in the eyes, throat, nose and palate, sneezing, as well as a stuffy nose, watery eyes, mucous discharge from the nose, conjunctivitis (redness and pain in the eyes). In severe cases, allergic rhinitis can cause an asthma attack (in people with asthma) and/or eczema.

Causes of allergies

In some people, the immune system overreacts to certain substances (allergens) by producing various chemicals. One of them, histamine, causes allergic symptoms. The body's reaction can occur through inhalation, skin contact, injection of the allergen, or ingestion of the allergen. Allergens can be animal hair, fluff, dust, food products, cosmetics, medicines, pollen, cigarette smoke.

Allergy symptoms

An allergic reaction can occur in different parts of the body, and symptoms can last from a few minutes to several days.

• upper respiratory tract: hay fever, asthma;
• red, watery eyes;
• joint pain and inflammation;
• urticaria, eczema;
• diarrhea, vomiting, stomach upset.

Complications

• anaphylactic shock(severe allergic reaction);
• difficulty breathing or wheezing;
• rapid pulse;
• cold sweat;
• sticky skin;
• hives;
• stomach cramps;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• collapse (acute vascular insufficiency);
• convulsions.

If left untreated, severe allergies can be fatal.

What can you do

Mild allergic reactions can cause a runny nose, watery eyes, and other cold-like symptoms. A small rash may also appear. If you often notice such reactions in yourself or your loved ones, you should consult a doctor.

Remember that in the case of anaphylactic shock, the allergy affects the entire body as a whole. Anaphylactic shock can occur within 15 minutes after ingesting the allergen, so urgent measures must be taken (you should call an ambulance).
Avoid foods, medications, and other substances to which you have ever been allergic.

Your friends, family and colleagues should know about your allergies. Always tell all your healthcare providers (including dentists, estheticians, etc.) about any allergic reactions you have, especially to medications. This applies to both prescription and over-the-counter medications. Before taking any medicine, carefully read the packaging and instructions.

For mild forms of allergic rhinitis, use decongestant drops and sprays to relieve symptoms. If your allergy is caused by a drug, stop using it immediately and consult your doctor.

Take antihistamines (allergy medications) as prescribed by your doctor. When taking antihistamines that have a sedative effect, avoid driving a car or operating machinery, as they may cause drowsiness. However, today there are a number of antihistamines that do not have a sedative effect. For allergic reactions on the skin, use cream or lotion in the area of ​​the rash to relieve irritation.

What your doctor can do

The doctor should rule out the possibility of other diseases, and also conduct tests to identify the allergen and prescribe antihistamines and, if necessary, steroids. If the allergen is identified, but contact with it is inevitable, the doctor must introduce a special one for the prevention and treatment of allergies.

Preventive measures for allergies

Try to identify the substances that cause your allergies and always avoid them. Keep your home clean and free of dust, lint and mites. When sweeping or vacuuming, dusting furniture, changing bedding, or any other contact with dusty objects, cover your nose (use a gauze bandage or mask). If you are allergic to pets, do not keep them in your home.

If you are allergic to medications, always have a special card with you that says which medications you are allergic to. In this case, even if you are unconscious or cannot remember the name of the drug, you will be protected from the introduction of the allergen. If you have severe allergies, let your family and colleagues know, and remember to tell your doctors.

You can ask a DOCTOR a question and get a FREE ANSWER by filling out a special form on OUR SITE, follow this link

How to treat allergies using modern methods?

Allergy treatment is a pressing problem for most of all humanity. Some people regularly suffer from rhinitis, conjunctivitis or allergic cough, while others suffer from urticaria. But in most cases, regardless of the manifestations of the disease, people are prescribed approximately the same treatment. Naturally, such therapy does not help everyone; at best, it eliminates the symptoms, but not the cause of the disease.

Since the problem of allergies becomes more and more acute with each subsequent year, and avoiding contact with allergens in the modern world is not always possible, the search for new, more effective methods does not stop for a minute.

Most of the achievements in how to treat allergies belong to Israeli and German doctors. In many ways, the great successes that patients of foreign clinics happily talk about were achieved thanks to the individual selection of advanced treatment methods and the unique climate on the Dead Sea coast and in German caves.

It is specific climatic conditions that contribute to the rapid elimination of any allergy symptoms and strengthening the immune system in general, which prevents the development of the disease in the future. Therefore, allergy treatment in these countries has the highest effectiveness.

Therapy is carried out using the most modern methods and includes the use of individually selected doses of specific medications.

Modern methods

Almost all allergists have long understood that all the methods available in their arsenal are hopelessly outdated and only help in relieving the main symptoms of the disease, but in no way contribute to eliminating its cause.

The issue of combating the causes of allergies is especially relevant for those who have increased sensitivity to cold, water, dust and pollen.

• Immunotherapy and homeopathy

The first steps on the path to recovery for patients who are not ready or unable to come to terms with their illness can be homeopathy and immunotherapy (desensitization). This treatment usually takes several years, but it gives a high healing rate - about 80%. Methods of gradual but regular introduction of an allergen to an allergic patient who is sensitized to pollen, dust (more precisely, insects living in it), animals, etc. are especially effective.

A significant addition to any antiallergy therapy is plasmapheresis. This method allows you to cleanse the blood of a large amount of biologically active substances that contribute to the onset and maintenance of allergic inflammation. The method is not dangerous, since all plasma removed from the blood is replaced with appropriate physiological solutions.

The method of treating allergies in a special chamber, the air of which is saturated with salt ions, has much in common with balneological treatment in salt caves in Germany. This method is considered one of the most modern and progressive in the treatment of respiratory forms of allergies.

The beneficial effect of salt ions on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract is expressed in the restoration of the normal functioning of its cells and the gradual elimination of inflammation. In addition, regular stay in the caving chamber helps to increase the body's natural defenses and strengthen the immune system.

Laser irradiation of blood is one of the most technologically complex methods. This method is used to treat allergies of any origin, but only after receiving permission from a highly qualified doctor, since BLOCK has many contraindications.

The procedure is carried out by inserting a needle into the vein cavity. A laser pulse is supplied to the needle through an optical fiber, which cleanses the blood.

Dynamic electrical neurostimulation has recently been successfully used as part of complex therapy, and sometimes as an independent method of treatment. This hardware technique helps not only to relieve, but also to treat allergic diseases of any form. DENAS helps increase the body's resistance to the adverse effects of various provoking factors and normalizes all types of immunity.

By the age of fifty, allergies began to torment me. What should I do? Tablets... I recently learned that you can purify the air at home using special equipment. I started studying this issue. Each brand was studied in depth. In the end I settled on IQAir. They have the most effective and high-quality filters that remove dust particles from the air. I took the Allergen 100 model. I made the purchase on credit. This is the thing! At least I don’t have allergies at home; my wife stopped regularly running around with a wet rag. Therefore, do not consider it an advertisement, I recommend taking an air purifier. It will help make the air in the apartment cleaner.

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Manifestations of allergies and modern methods of treatment

For some, fresh flowers, delicious tangerines, playing with their favorite cat, a walk in the summer park are simple and accessible joys. And for others - the reasons for real torment. Allergy is one of the most common diseases today: every 4 inhabitants of the Earth are familiar with it. Let's look at the manifestations of allergies and modern treatment methods.

Food allergies. It manifests itself when eating certain foods. The most common allergens are eggs, milk, fish, nuts, citrus fruits, strawberries, melons, tomatoes, honey, etc. These products can provoke allergies either in their pure form or as part of various dishes.

Drug allergy. This type of allergy can be caused by any drug. The disease is characterized by increasing severity of symptoms and suddenness of development. Moreover, the severity of reactions to the allergen depends little on the dose of the drug. The most dangerous form of drug allergy is anaphylactic shock. When blood pressure drops sharply and the functions of most vital internal organs slow down.

hay fever caused by plant pollen. Manifestations: dermatitis, rhinitis and conjunctivitis, urticaria. But most often - pollen bronchial asthma. Hay fever (hay fever) is characterized by a hereditary predisposition. Especially if the father and mother also suffered from allergies.

Manifestations of allergies are distinguished by various allergic reactions. They can be either independent diseases or in combination with concomitant diseases.

Hives manifests itself as a rash of blisters, which are accompanied by very severe itching. Looks like nettle burns. Urticaria appears suddenly on the body, arms, legs, mucous membranes, and less often on the face. May be accompanied by fever and general weakness. The most severe manifestation of urticaria is Quincke's edema. It affects the deep layers of the skin, mucous membranes and subcutaneous tissue. Quincke's edema often appears in the area of ​​the feet, head, hands and neck. Requires urgent treatment.

Bronchial asthma is a chronic allergic disease. It manifests itself as attacks of suffocation or shortness of breath. Less often - dry cough.

Allergic runny nose. It is also called rhinitis. Rhinitis is not accompanied by a strong deterioration in health and an increase in temperature. It is often accompanied by conjunctivitis. There are year-round and seasonal rhinitis. The development of allergic rhinitis is facilitated by environmental pollution, infection of the upper respiratory tract, and hereditary predisposition.

Allergic conjunctivitis manifested by pain, redness of the eyes, sudden lacrimation, a feeling of sand in the eyes. Symptoms usually occur upon contact with pollen, household chemicals, animals and other allergens. If you avoid contact with substances that cause allergies, conjunctivitis may go away on its own.

Dermatitis manifests itself as painful cracks, redness, rash, and itching that suddenly appear on the skin. They are widespread and manifest themselves in different forms: contact dermatitis in adults, atopic dermatitis (allergic diathesis) in children.

Modern methods of treating allergies

Typical manifestations and methods of treating allergies are being actively studied by scientists. However, traditional medicine has also proven its effectiveness. The ideal treatment for allergies is no contact with allergens. But in some cases this is impossible to do. For example, if you are allergic to plant pollen, there is no way to hide from it. More and more people are allergic to cold, sunlight, water, and dust. But you can reduce aggressive environmental factors. After a walk, completely change your clothes, use protective creams, do wet cleaning more often, etc. Prevention combined with treatment gives excellent results! Of great importance in the treatment of allergies is physiotherapy. Modern treatment methods combat allergy symptoms quite effectively.

Desensitization- a kind of “vaccination”. Reduces the body's sensitivity to the allergen. It involves the gradual introduction of an allergen to the patient. Desensitization is most often used for rhinitis caused by pollen, spores, animals, and dust mites.

Drug treatment prevents the development or reduces the severity of the main manifestations. The drugs are taken according to the instructions of doctors, because self-medication in this case is dangerous.

Plasmapheresis- a hardware method for purifying blood plasma, in which part of the plasma is removed. Plasma contains the most biologically active substances involved in the development of allergic inflammation. The removed plasma is replaced with appropriate solutions. Plasmapheresis is used in the complex treatment of any allergic diseases.

Speleocamera- one of the most modern methods in the treatment of allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (asthma, rhinitis). During the procedure, patients are in a room where the air is saturated with salt ions. As a result, immunity is increased, the functioning of mucosal cells is restored, and inflammation is reduced.

BLOCK(intravenous laser irradiation of blood): during the session, a needle is inserted into a person’s vein, to which an optical fiber is connected. A laser pulse is transmitted through it. The method can be used in the treatment of many allergic diseases. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and a pronounced immune-strengthening effect. But there are contraindications, so consultation with a doctor is necessary.

If you are not allergic to bee products, you can chew honeycombs for 10-15 minutes (three times a day). If the symptoms are pronounced - up to 5 times.

Dilute 1 g of mumiyo in 1 liter of boiled water. Take once a day in the morning. Children 1-3 years old - 50 ml, primary school age - 70 ml, teenagers and adults - 100 ml. In case of severe allergies, it is necessary to repeat the dose during the day, and the dose is halved. The course of treatment is about 20 days.

Extract the juice from the celery root. Take 1/2 tsp 30 minutes before meals. Or: 2 tbsp. l. crush, leave for 2 hours in 200 ml of cold water, filter. Take 3 times a day, half a glass before meals.

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Modern methods of treating allergies.

In this section we present the general principles of modern treatment of allergic diseases. It consists of the following areas: elimination therapy, specific immunotherapy, pharmacotherapy and patient education. The term elimination therapy is more common in medical circles. At the doctor’s appointment, patients will be given recommendations on how to create a hypoallergenic lifestyle, which involves elimination therapy. I would like to dwell on elimination therapy for food allergies, which was not reflected in the previous sections. It is as follows: in the absence of clear indications of intolerance to a particular food product, the patient is prescribed a nonspecific hypoallergenic diet with the exclusion of “obligate” allergens: citrus fruits, fish, eggs, chocolate, nuts, strawberries, wild strawberries, red varieties of apples, tomatoes.

Principles of a nonspecific hypoallergenic diet.

• “Obligate” allergens are citrus fruits, honey, strawberries, nuts, chocolate and chocolate products, red apples, tomatoes, pineapples, smoked meats, caviar, canned food, fish, eggs, fresh milk.
• Spicy dishes and spices - mustard, pepper, vinegar, mayonnaise, horseradish, radish, garlic.
• Alcoholic drinks.
• Carbonated drinks.
• Salt is limited.

• Lean meats (rabbit, horse meat, lamb, pork, beef).
• Oil (ghee, olive, sunflower).
• Lactic acid products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, yogurt).
• Porridge (buckwheat, rice, corn, rolled oats).
• Vegetable and cereal soups.
• Vegetables and fruits (zucchini, turnips, pumpkin, potatoes, cucumbers, apples, bananas, pears, watermelon, melon).
• Berries (blueberries, lingonberries, currants, plums, cherries).
• Compotes, tea.
• Inconvenient bread.

General nonspecific hypoallergenic diet.

If you do not know exactly what is causing your allergy, we recommend sticking to a general hypoallergenic diet, which will help avoid a deterioration in your well-being until the time you can get tested.

1. Citrus fruits (oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruits, etc.).

2. Nuts (hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts, etc.).

3. Fish and fish products (fresh and salted fish, fish broths, canned fish, caviar, etc.).

4. Poultry (goose, duck, turkey, chicken, etc.) and products made from them.

5. Chocolate and chocolate products.

7. Smoked products.

8. Vinegar, mustard, mayonnaise and other spices.

9. Horseradish, radish, radish.

1O. Tomatoes, eggplants.

14. Strawberries, wild strawberries, melon, pineapple.

15. Butter dough.

1. Lean beef meat, boiled.

2. Cereal and vegetable soups

a) in secondary beef broth.

3. Butter, olive, sunflower.

4. Boiled potatoes.

5. Buckwheat, oatmeal, rice porridge.

6. Lactic acid products - one-day products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt).

7. Fresh cucumbers, parsley, dill.

8. Baked apples, watermelon.

11. Compotes from apples, plums, currants, cherries, and dried fruits.

Specific hypoallergenic diet.

If you are allergic to tree pollen, cereal or weed pollen, or fungal spores, we recommend that you follow a diet that excludes certain foods that have a similar effect on the body and can worsen your well-being.

Allergy to tree pollen

Allergy to grass pollen

Allergy to weed pollen

Allergy to fungi-microorganisms

Fruits growing on trees and bushes

Bread, bakery products

Flour products

Sugar, fructose, sorbitol, xylitol

Other foods that have undergone fermentation during cooking

It should be noted that the proportion of true food allergies is very small and does not go beyond 5% of the total number of allergic reactions that are false. Therefore, treatment of concomitant diseases of the digestive system (chronic cholecystitis, pancreatitis, intestinal dysbiosis, etc.) is extremely important for food allergies.

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (hyposensitization) (ASIT) is a treatment method that involves administering therapeutic allergens (allergen vaccines) to patients in gradually increasing doses to reduce sensitivity to their repeated exposure. ASIT is the only type of therapy that has a positive effect on the natural course of allergic diseases. It prevents the development of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis, limits the expansion of the spectrum of sensitization, reduces the need of patients for medications, and increases the period of remission of allergic diseases.

The use of this method of treatment is possible only by doctors who have undergone special training in specialized institutions (allergy offices and hospitals). ASIT is performed in certain categories of patients with atopic diseases. The timing of her appointment remains a matter of debate. Most international consensus documents recommend the use of this treatment method when pharmacotherapy is ineffective or side effects of drugs develop, i.e. in the so-called “difficult patients”. The traditions of the domestic school of allergists and data on the positive effect of immunotherapy on the natural course of allergic diseases indicate the advisability of prescribing ASIT in the early stages of development. It should be noted that this possibility is allowed in the new version of the international consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis.

1. Safety
2. Efficiency
3. Convenience for the patient.

Drugs for ASIT must be registered in Russia. This ensures that they meet all the requirements of Russian legislation in terms of effectiveness and safety. One of the main safety requirements includes a high degree of purification and standardization of the allergen.

Abroad, in special cases (professional contact, high degree of sensitization), immunotherapy with epidermal allergens is carried out. The effectiveness and safety of ASIT is largely determined by the quality of allergy vaccination.

1. By determining the concentration of the main allergen in them;
2. by measuring their antigenic activity.

Allergens are produced abroad by a large number of companies (Stallergen, Allergopharma, etc.). In our country, the main manufacturer is the research and production association "Allergen" (Stavropol) and the open joint-stock company "Biomed" named after. I.I. Mechnikova (Moscow region). Water-salt allergens are most often used for immunotherapy in Russia. Reducing their reactogenicity is achieved through chemical modification. This allows you to increase the dose of the administered antigen and reduce the frequency of local and systemic side effects. Our country produces household and pollen allergoids.

To reduce the number of injections in the ASIT process, deposited allergens and allergoids are used, which are adsorbed on the carrier. Modern deposited allergens make it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 per month, because their allergen concentration is higher, and the adjuvant (aluminum hydroxide or calcium phosphate) allows the allergen to be slowly released from the depot. An example of such a form is the Preparations Fostal, Allustal (Stallergen). The ASIT technique is largely determined by the etiology of the allergic disease. For example, for household sensitization, year-round treatment is carried out, for pollen and insect sensitization, pre-seasonal and year-round introduction of allergens is used. The classic method involves gradually increasing the amount of introduced allergen. Its disadvantages are associated with the large number of injections and the duration of the course of treatment.

An accelerated ASIT method has been proposed, which is carried out in allergy departments. The disadvantage of accelerated ASIT is the high likelihood of severe systemic reactions in patients. The most common method of introducing allergens is subcutaneous. Its disadvantages are due to the pain of injections, the need for frequent visits to the doctor and the possibility of developing side effects.

• Oral, in which drops or tablets containing allergen vaccines are swallowed.
• Sublingual, which requires the patient to hold the allergen under the tongue for 1-2 minutes and then swallow it. The allergen is placed under the tongue for 2 minutes, then swallowed; in this case, only the first dose of the drug is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, further use occurs at home. Medical supervision is mandatory; it is carried out at the beginning of treatment, during the period of dose accumulation, and then regularly during the period of maintenance therapy. Sublingual allergens can be in the form of drops or tablets.
• Nasal, in which a liquid or powder allergen is introduced into the nose.
• Inhalation, characterized by the introduction of liquid or powder allergen into the bronchi.

In recent years, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials have proven the effectiveness of nasal and sublingual (followed by ingestion of the allergen) immunotherapy with pollen and mite allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis. Convincing data demonstrating the effectiveness of inhaled and oral ASIT have not yet been obtained. Depending on the number of therapeutic allergens, monocomponent and multicomponent ASIT are distinguished. In the latter case, the patient is simultaneously administered several allergen vaccines. It should be noted that the number of unrelated allergens should not exceed three. With a further increase in their number, the effectiveness of the method decreases.

ASIT is an effective treatment method for atopic bronchial asthma, hay fever, year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis and severe reactions to insect bites.

When performing ASIT, the development of local and general adverse reactions is possible. Local reactions occur in 22-55% of patients at the site of allergen injection and do not pose a threat to the life of patients; systemic adverse reactions occur in 5-40% of patients. ASIT requires at least 3 courses, then treatment effectiveness can be achieved up to 95%.

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samlechis.ru

The problem of treating allergies is still relevant today, since scientists have noted the fact that every year the number of people suffering from allergies is increasing markedly.

Allergy is a hyperreaction (hypersensitivity) of the human immune system to the influence of various environmental factors, which are called allergens. Such an inadequate reaction of the body occurs due to the fact that the immune system incorrectly recognizes a potential danger in the action of an allergen (so-called antigen). As a result, the immune system begins to produce special antibodies, the task of which is to neutralize these same antigens.

All allergens can be divided into groups such as: food, biological, chemical and pharmacological, and endogenous.

Allergic reactions have diverse forms of manifestation, which, in turn, depend on the nature of the allergen affecting the body. In this regard, the most common allergy symptoms are rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, dermatitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, etc.

Until now, there is not a single treatment method that would 100% relieve a person from allergies. The fight against allergic diseases consists mainly of relieving the symptoms of the allergy itself. However, treatments have also been developed that suppress the immune system's response to allergen exposure. Thus, the following groups of allergy treatment methods are distinguished: elimination therapy, drug treatment and immunotherapy.

Traditional methods of treating allergies are methods of elimination therapy, which consist of minimizing or completely eliminating the patient’s contact with the allergen. In this case, the allergist gives recommendations to the patient on organizing a hypoallergenic environment in his place of residence, and sometimes even on changing his place of work, or prescribes a special diet if he is allergic to any food components. Thus, elimination therapy involves changing not only a person’s lifestyle and habits, but also changing his external environment. This method is the most reliable and effective, and also has no contraindications or age restrictions.

In the drug treatment of allergic diseases, patients are prescribed special medications: antihistamines, epinephrine, cortisol, etc. However, the listed pharmaceuticals are not designed for a long course of treatment, since they only help reduce allergy symptoms. Most often, these medications are used to provide emergency care to patients with anaphylactic shock.

There is a practice of treating allergies with histamine, by introducing it into the body in small, gradually increasing doses. It is assumed that in this way it is possible to cause the body's resistance and addiction to histamine, and thereby reduce the predisposition to allergic reactions.

Currently, pharmacological companies produce a drug called “Human Antiallergic Immunoglobulin”, obtained from donor blood.

Among the methods of immunotherapy, the most widely used method is allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT, hyposensitization). The essence of this method is to vaccinate the patient with the antigens that caused the allergic reaction. Moreover, the concentration of allergens in the vaccine increases each time. All this contributes to the body’s production of an “antidote.” And, as a result, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the immune system to this type of allergen. The treatment method under consideration prevents complications of allergic reactions. The advantages of this method are: safety, effectiveness, and it is also very convenient for patients.

Another method of immunotherapy is autolymphocytotherapy (ALT). Its essence lies in administering a vaccine to the patient with an increasing dosage not of antigens, but of his own lymphocytes, which are previously subjected to specific treatment. At the same time, information about the allergens to which the body reacts is stored in lymphocytes. The purpose of such vaccination is to increase the body's resistance to allergens. Unlike hyposensitization, ALT is used to treat all types of allergic diseases. In addition, autolymphocytotherapy is very effective in treating allergies to two or more substances simultaneously.

It is worth noting that all immunotherapy methods require quite a long treatment period. In addition, treatment of allergic diseases with these methods is associated with the risk of anaphylactic shock in the patient.

Thus, currently, the treatment of allergic diseases can be carried out in several directions. Currently, four groups of treatment methods are used. However, each of the methods has both its advantages and disadvantages, and to date, scientists have not yet developed a completely effective method for treating allergic diseases.

postle40let.ru

Allergies are one of the most common diseases that significantly reduce the quality of life of patients. That is why many ways to treat allergies have been developed, and new ones are constantly being sought.

1. Drug therapy

The basis of treatment for any allergosis is drug therapy. It is with its help that you can quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease and prevent their re-development.

The most commonly used are antihistamines, the mechanism of action of which is to block the effects on the body of those biologically active substances that are released during an allergic reaction and provoke the appearance of symptoms. To date, there are three generations of antihistamines. The main disadvantage of first-generation drugs is their side effects in the form of drowsiness and decreased reaction speed, therefore these drugs are contraindicated when driving vehicles, as well as when performing work that requires concentration and quick response. Most often, 2nd or 3rd generation drugs are used that do not have this drawback.

For allergic reactions of moderate and severe severity, glucocorticosteroids are often prescribed - adrenal hormones that have powerful anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. The duration of their use for allergies does not exceed several days.
In order to prevent allergic reactions, drugs from the group of mast cell membrane stabilizers, as well as leukotriene receptor antagonists, are prescribed. These drugs reduce the degree of the body's response to the entry of an allergen, but this effect develops only with long-term course use.

In addition to the main therapy, for any allergic reactions, drugs from the group of enterosorbents are also prescribed. Their action is to sanitize the gastrointestinal tract from various kinds of toxins and allergens that can aggravate the course of allergic reactions. Enterosorbents are also divided into three generations, and the generally accepted “gold standard” today is the prescription of third-generation drugs - for example, Enterosgel belongs to them. Its advantage is its high sorbing capacity, it is not absorbed in the intestines, does not have a systemic effect and therefore has virtually no side effects.

2. Immunotropic methods

An allergic reaction is a pathological, disproportionately strong reaction of the body in response to the ingestion of certain substances to which a particular person has an increased sensitivity.

Given this nature of allergic reactions, active work is underway to find means to eliminate such sensitivity. Currently, there are two main methods of influencing the immune system for this purpose.

Specific immunotherapy is a treatment method that involves repeated repeated injections of small and gradually increasing doses of a specific allergen into the body. It has been proven that this tactic leads to a gradual loss of sensitivity of the immune system to this substance. Specific immunotherapy is prescribed in cases where the allergen is accurately identified. The main limitations of this method are the high risk of adverse reactions (primarily allergic) and the impossibility of using it against several allergens at the same time.

A relatively new method, autolymphocytotherapy, does not have these disadvantages. It was developed by Russian scientists about 15 years ago, and its essence lies in the repeated repeated introduction into the body of increasing doses of a person’s own lymphocytes, previously removed from him and processed in a special way. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of this method is not 100%, but in most patients it is possible to at least reduce the severity of allergic reactions.

3. Non-drug treatment methods

The basis for the treatment of allergosis is drug therapy, which includes medications, and, if indicated, immune drugs, such as allergen vaccines or autohemochemicals. However, non-drug methods of influence are also of some importance.

First of all, these include a hypoallergenic diet. This is a mandatory and unconditional measure in the treatment of any allergosis. The duration of its administration and the degree of dietary restriction depend on the specific clinical situation.

Physiotherapy also belongs to this group of influences. It is contraindicated in the acute period of allergosis, but it can be indispensable in the recovery period and in the period of remission. The most commonly used methods are darsonvalization, electrophoresis with medicinal substances, and sometimes halotherapy (“salt cave”) is indicated.

Non-drug methods of treating allergies also include physical therapy – primarily breathing exercises and massage. Most often they are used in the presence of symptoms from the bronchopulmonary system. The main goal here is to improve the drainage function of the bronchi.

4. Non-traditional methods of treatment

Considering that allergic diseases significantly reduce the quality of life and are practically not completely curable, many patients turn to alternative medicine methods, hoping to get relief with their help.

It should be remembered that the effectiveness of these methods of influence has not been proven and has not been tested in serious studies, so they cannot be used as the basis of treatment.

Similar methods include homeopathy and herbal treatment. Both of these methods can be potentially dangerous due to the fact that the products used themselves can be strong allergens. As a rule, their action is aimed at eliminating symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, etc.

Chinese medicine also describes acupuncture methods for allergic reactions.

Hardening has a certain effect, especially in people with respiratory manifestations of allergies. However, you need to be careful with its use so as not to cause hypothermia in the body and not provoke acute respiratory infections, which will only worsen allergy symptoms. Just like physiotherapy, it is contraindicated in the acute period of allergic reactions.

Conclusion

So, the basis for the treatment of allergic reactions are medications that eliminate the symptoms of the disease and prevent its relapses. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to cure the cause of allergies, but elimination methods - diet, taking enterosorbents, avoiding contact with the allergen - can significantly improve the quality of life. In addition, in some cases immunotropic methods of influence may be effective.

At the same time, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage and hardening are only auxiliary methods that have limited use, and unconventional methods of influence, if used thoughtlessly, can do more harm than good.

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Antihistamines

This is probably the most famous group of drugs after antibiotics. Antihistamines, by now, already represent three generations of drugs. The first generation of antihistamines has been known and used for a long time, but their effectiveness is not as high as that of subsequent generations. First generation drugs include Diazolin, Tavegil, Suprastin, Diphenhydramine. Many are probably familiar with the side effects of these drugs, because of which, for example, Diphenhydramine, was banned from sale without a doctor’s prescription, and recently there has been talk of a complete cessation of production of this drug. The fact is that increased drowsiness, which is one of the main side effects of drugs of this particular generation, with an increase in the dose of the drug, in the case of diphenhydramine, can turn into increased excitability with the appearance of hallucinations.

In other drugs in this group, drowsiness, itching, nausea, with increasing doses of the drug, can also develop into increased excitability with manifestations of attacks of hypertension. Therefore, treatment of allergies with first-generation drugs should be started only in cases where there are contraindications to other groups of drugs, or their use as additional drugs in general, complex treatment, in strictly limited doses.

Glucocorticosteroids

A medicinal group of drugs with a powerful anti-allergenic effect, better known to a wide range of people under the general name “hormonal drugs”. Their prescription and use should only be done with the permission and under the supervision of a physician. Available in several forms - as injections, tablets, ointments, and as part of inhalations. Injections have an immediate effect and are used to relieve acute attacks, for example, angioedema, attacks of bronchial asthma or anaphylactic shock. Injections of drugs from the group of corticosteroids are also used in advanced, chronic stages of allergies, in complex cross-allergic reactions. Treatment of allergies with tablet forms of corticosteroids is prescribed for long-term and severe cases that are not controlled by other, milder drugs or previously prescribed therapy with antihistamines did not bring the desired effect.

Glucocorticosteroids do have a hormonal basis, so side effects with the wrong dosage, prolonged use, longer than the maximum permitted period, can cause considerable harm. This is why you should take this category of medications seriously. Experiments with self-medication are not appropriate here. Seeing a doctor will reduce the risk of various side effects to a minimum. Although modern corticosteroid generations of drugs are considered to be as safe as possible, individual reactions of the body to taking these drugs should not be ruled out.

Violation of the timing of taking this group of drugs, incorrect dosage or individual intolerance to such drugs can cause complications of the following nature:

• diabetes;
• ulcerative colitis;
• rapid, unreasonable weight gain (steroid obesity);
• development of hypertension;
• loss of vision.

The duration of treatment with corticosteroids should not exceed one week; this is the maximum permitted period during which the development of complications and the occurrence of side effects is minimal. Thus, the drugs of this group can be called a “rapid response group”, after the action of which, further treatment of allergies is based on more gentle means.

Sorbents

One of the popular drugs that is often used in everyday life to relieve many symptoms is activated carbon. Of course, none of the sorbents has direct anti-allergenic properties, but with their active support, the rapid removal of allergen and toxins occurs, the formation of which is an integral part of the course of allergic reactions. Sorbents seem to “absorb” harmful substances into themselves and, preventing them from spreading with the bloodstream throughout the body, remove them through the digestive tract. With the support of sorbents, allergy treatment will be more effective.

The group of sorbents is quite wide, but, in addition to activated carbon, for example, we can also name “Lactafiltrum”, “Enterosgel”, “Filtrum”. Preparations from the group of sorbents are dispensed without special prescriptions and will not cause any harm if used independently. But still, you should entrust the prescription of such medications to a doctor in order to avoid unnecessary interference in your body, because taking sorbents may simply not be advisable, at best, or at worst, it will lead to a decrease in the antiallergenic effect of the main antiallergenic drugs, “filtering” them together with toxins until the therapeutic effect occurs.

Development of tolerance to an allergen - SIT - therapy

Today, the most effective method of treating allergies and allergic attacks, especially bronchial asthma. The essence of therapy is that the body is gradually accustomed to the action of the main allergen, which provokes attacks. In the stages of remission, small doses of the allergen are introduced into the body through injection. It is necessary to carry out a certain number of injections, the so-called course of treatment, and with each injection the dose of the allergen increases. Thus, the body develops an addiction to the irritant and the allergic reaction to it gradually decreases, until it completely stops. The process of habituation is called “tolerance.” As soon as tolerance to the allergen is achieved and its resistance is observed, the course of treatment is stopped.

It can be quite difficult to achieve tolerance to an allergen from the first course of treatment. You should be prepared for the fact that such therapy will have to be carried out for several seasons in a row; as a rule, the autumn or winter period is chosen for this, during which allergic exacerbations rarely occur.

Treatment of allergies through SIT therapy is possible only with the participation of an allergist, in an allergology office, with special equipment. The success of the treatment course depends on the stage of development of the allergy; the earlier its signs were noticed and the faster therapeutic measures were taken, the higher the chance of a quick recovery.

The effectiveness of plasmapheresis in the treatment of allergies

Plasmapheresis can be prescribed as an independent method of treating allergies, or as part of a complete course of antiallergenic therapy. The use of plasmapheresis is advisable in severe cases of allergic attacks or in complex and chronic manifestations of this disease. The principle of plasmapheresis is that part of the plasma is removed from the body, replacing it with special plasma-substituting solutions. Blood plasma contains all the necessary active biological substances, including the accumulation of most of the allergen and all toxic substances. Blood plasma “purified” after plasmapheresis brings visible relief by relieving allergy attacks. The procedure is carried out under the supervision of medical staff in specialized medical rooms.

Quantum treatment method

Modern technology, with the active support of various sciences, has given doctors new, highly effective methods of treating many diseases. One of these methods is ILBI - intravenous laser blood purification. The method is completely new, but has already shown excellent results. Treatment of allergies using ILBI is advisable at any stage, any of its types and forms of manifestation. The procedure involves the intravenous introduction of a special intravenous catheter made of optical fiber, through which a laser pulse with certain specified characteristics and parameters enters the blood. Laser radiation has a detrimental effect on most allergens that enter the blood, as well as a number of microorganisms and bacteria that are involved in inflammatory processes. Based on this, ILBI will be effective in treating a number of inflammatory diseases.

Despite its high efficiency, the method has some limitations and contraindications, so the possibility of its use in each specific situation should be discussed with your doctor.

Folk remedies for allergies

Traditional medicine is rich in different methods of treating most known diseases. Allergy is considered a human disease of the twenty-first century, and therefore, complex, all-encompassing treatment of allergies using folk remedies is almost impossible. There are many folk remedies, using which you can temporarily eliminate one or more allergy symptoms, for example, reduce skin itching or reduce the severity of a rash. But the root cause cannot be eliminated. In addition, a passion for traditional medicine in the event of allergies, you can achieve a cross-reaction when the body has not one, but several simultaneously potent allergens.

Treatment of allergies with homeopathy

This is one of the alternative methods of treating the main cause of an allergic reaction, which is currently becoming increasingly widespread, as well as the desensitization method, based on a similar principle - treating like with like.

Homeopathic treatment of allergies involves a very long course, which lasts at least one year. Prescribing homeopathy is more effective outside the season of exacerbation of allergies; drugs are selected strictly individually after undergoing specific homeopathic diagnostics.

Treating allergies at home

Treatment of allergies at home is maximum avoidance of provoking allergens, that is, elimination.

Treatment of allergies at home is quite acceptable, especially if the allergy sufferer already has a “experience” of the disease and a specific treatment regimen prescribed by a doctor and proven by experience. First of all, maintaining home hygiene, ventilation, wet cleaning, and eliminating chemicals and synthetic substances from everyday use. Allergy sufferers should always have antihistamines on hand to help relieve an allergic reaction. Methods and methods for treating allergies include following a certain diet and following healthy lifestyle rules.

New treatments for allergies

New methods of treating allergies inevitably appear every decade, since almost all outstanding immunologists, biologists, geneticists and allergists are involved in the fight against this problem of the century.

New methods of treating allergies are most often a modification of desensitization, these include allergen-specific immunotherapy, autolymphocytotherapy for polyvalent allergies (cross). Not long ago, they learned to stop allergic attacks of suffocation and achieve stable remission using nebulizer therapy; allergy therapy using plasmapheresis, laser blood irradiation (ILBI), TES therapy (stimulating the production of endorphins) is effective.

Sanatoriums for the treatment of allergies

This is a great opportunity, if not to cure allergies completely, then at least to achieve stable remission, which sometimes lasts for many years.

Sanatoriums for the treatment of allergies, as a rule, are located in areas with a mild, humid climate, have healing natural water springs, salt caves, and so on. All sanatoriums that belong to the allergy profile offer a comprehensive course of therapy, which includes not only symptomatic methods, but also detoxification procedures, physiotherapy, inhalations, balneotherapy, physical therapy and psychotherapy.

As the practice of allergists shows, allergy treatment carried out at home using incorrect methods, chaotic doses and not always useful means leads to a decrease in the effect of subsequent comprehensive treatment and prolongation of the allergic process for a long period.

ilive.com.ua

An allergy is a specific reaction of the human body's immune system to various irritating factors. Some components of the environment or food may be perceived by the body's defenses as something dangerous.

The most common allergens are animal hair and fluff, household dust, medicines, food products and pollen from flowering plants. Many suffer from this and are looking for ways to treat allergies.

The strength of a person's allergic reaction to any allergen depends on the general health and strength of his immune system. Many doctors are of the opinion that allergies arise due to malfunctions in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract systems and organs.

For example, long-term use of antibiotics disrupts the natural flora in the intestines, and also makes it more vulnerable and sensitive to other medications.

The risk of getting an allergy increases sharply in the presence of congenital or acquired pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, infection by helminths, or an unbalanced, chaotic diet.

Another significant factor is a history of allergic diseases, as well as a tendency to such diseases due to hereditary predisposition. If a person’s blood relatives were allergic to flowering plants, food products, or suffered from eczema, there is a high probability that he will also be plagued by similar ailments in childhood or adulthood. Therefore, such people should know in advance how to treat allergies.

The immune system also suffers greatly from an unfavorable human living environment. Harmful exhausts and industrial waste have a destructive effect on the body's protective properties, gradually weakening the barrier. Oversaturation of chemical components in household items and food products over time completely destroys the immune system, making a person vulnerable to various types of allergies.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction can manifest in different ways. It all depends on the type of allergen, as well as on what part of the body was affected by the allergic factor. The most vulnerable places in the body are the respiratory organs, sinuses, gastrointestinal tract and skin areas.

Allergies affecting the body most often manifest themselves in the form of the following symptoms:

• Frequent, intense sneezing.
• Cough syndrome, lack of air, shortness of breath.
• Itching in the nasal passages.
• Liquid discharge from the nose.
• Burning in the eyes and lacrimation.
• Swelling of the mucous membranes.
• Skin rashes, severe itching.
• Stomach upset.
• Nausea and vomiting.

In particularly severe cases, an allergic reaction may be accompanied by anaphylactic shock. This condition is fatal to a person and causes great harm to his health. In such situations, the most important thing is to recognize anaphylactic shock in time by specific symptoms and take the necessary measures. Its main symptom is the instant spread of allergies throughout the entire body.

You should also be alert to one or more of the following signs:

• Swelling of the mucous membranes of the throat and mouth.
• The patient cannot speak.
• A small characteristic rash anywhere on the body.
• Unusual pigmentation on the skin.
• Acute pain in the abdomen.
• Sudden loss of strength.
• Critically low blood pressure.
• Thread-like rapid pulse.
• Dizziness or fainting.

Medicine knows the following, most common, types of allergic diseases.

Respiratory allergies. Often, it is provoked by microscopic allergen particles that enter the human lungs along with the air. This category includes allergens such as fragments of household mold, dander and wool, and pollen.

At home, you can make anti-allergenic baths based on a series. This procedure is especially relevant for allergic dermatitis in young children. The series has a disinfecting and calming effect.

With its help you can relieve skin redness and also eliminate itching. To prepare the infusion you will need 1 teaspoon of herbs and 2.5 cups of boiled water. The product should sit in a warm place for half a day. After this, you need to strain it and add it to the water in which you plan to bathe your baby.

Healing lotions made from aloe juice are used on those areas that have undergone an allergic reaction. The procedure will help remove burning and itching from the skin and reduce rashes. To achieve a better effect, aloe juice can be used in combination with other juices, such as potato or pumpkin. After preparing the medicine, dip a cotton pad into it and squeeze it thoroughly. The resulting lotion is used to treat disturbing areas of the body.

Allergies during pregnancy: how to treat?

If an allergy appears during pregnancy, the doctor should tell you how to treat this problem, because this will certainly make her worry and look for the most effective solution to this problem. It is worth noting that the methods used to eliminate an allergic reaction in pregnant women directly depend on the period at which the woman is pregnant.

For example, the use of antihistamines in the early stages of pregnancy, when all vital organs and systems are formed in the fetus, is extremely undesirable. We can only talk about alternative therapy that will not harm the unborn baby.

Antiallergic medications should be used with extreme caution and only starting from the third trimester of pregnancy.

The very first thing a pregnant woman should do when she discovers one or more symptoms of an allergic reaction is to consult a specialist.

Only a doctor can tell you exactly what needs to be done in this situation in order not to harm the fetus when an allergy is detected during pregnancy; what to treat should also be chosen with a doctor. The fact is that any anti-allergy drugs can cause irreparable harm to the unborn child, so they are prescribed only if there is a clear threat to the patient’s life. The primary task in such cases is to identify and eliminate the irritating factor. For this purpose, the pregnant woman must undergo a series of tests, based on the results of which the allergen will be calculated.

Salicylic acid or a menthol solution will help get rid of itching and redness of the skin. You should moisten a piece of cotton wool in the chosen product and wipe it on the areas of the skin where discomfort is felt. This remedy eliminates symptoms in just a few minutes.

You can overcome allergic eczema with a regular leaf of fresh cabbage. It is attached to the irritated area for 24 hours and then replaced with a new one. The procedure must be repeated until the symptoms go away.

Herbal decoctions and medicinal oils have an excellent effect on allergic dermatitis. You will need 150 grams of oak bark, which should be simmered over low heat for an hour. The resulting decoction can be used to rub the skin and apply compresses. Rosehip seed oil is taken orally no more than a teaspoon per day.

How to treat allergies at home with folk remedies

If the allergen cannot be detected, you should follow general recommendations to alleviate your condition, since it is not worth treating allergies at home with medications.

Here are some common tips:

• Eliminate all allergic foods from your diet.
• If you suspect a food allergy, you can try eliminating foods one by one and observing the body's reaction.
• Activated carbon is completely harmless to health, but is a powerful sorbent. Even a short course of intake will help the intestines to cleanse themselves of foreign elements.
• Broad-spectrum antihistamines are also allowed. For example, citrine and suprastin have proven themselves well.

You can treat allergies at home thanks to several effective recipes, for example, 10 grams of duckweed mixed with 50 ml of alcohol tincture. The resulting solution is left to infuse for 7 days. The finished product is taken 15 drops per day for a month.

You can strengthen the body's defenses and prevent allergies using homemade goat's milk. Every day you need to consume at least 2 glasses.

30 grams of burdock roots are mixed with the same amount of dry dandelion. Plants are filled with 0.5 liters of water and allowed to stand for about 12 hours. The resulting liquid must be boiled and left to cool. The product is taken before meals, 50 ml. The course of treatment is two months.