Gulavnik officinalis family. Herb plant (Latin name Sisymbrium officinale): description of the herb. Diuretic juice, expectorant

Description of the plant.

The herb officinalis is an annual medicinal herbaceous plant that has a height of 0.25-0.50 m. It belongs to the cruciferous family. The stem of the plant is pubescent and branched. Leaves of the gulyavnik with jagged lobes, dissected. The flowers are bisexual, regular, small, with four yellow petals arranged crosswise. The fruits of the medicinal plant are elongated pods. The plant blooms in summer.

Where is the plant distributed?

The reveler is widespread in Eastern and Western Siberia, in the European part throughout central Russia, and in the Far East. The favorite place of growth is in weedy places, along roads.

Procurement of raw materials and their storage.

To prepare the preparations, the flowering tops of the medicinal plant gulavnik and leaves are harvested. They are stored during flowering. The grass is carefully cut with scissors, dried in ventilated rooms or in the shade under a canopy, and laid out in one layer. The finished raw material has a strong smell, reminiscent of cabbage. Its shelf life is 1 year.

Gulavnik officinalis - photo.

Chemical composition of a medicinal plant.

The herb contains sulfur compounds, ascorbic acid, essential oil, tannins, glycosides, and carotene.

Pharmacological properties.

The sulfur compounds contained in gulavynka cause a reflex increase in mucus secretion in the bronchi and upper respiratory tract. They soothe cough, have a mucolytic effect, and facilitate expectoration. The plant is also used as an astringent, diuretic, antiscorbutic, and anti-inflammatory agent.

Use of medicinal plants in medicine.

Since ancient times, the plant has been called the herb of vocalists, since the ancient Greeks used it to treat loss of voice.

Plant preparations are recommended for pneumonia, pharyngitis and laryngitis.

They are used as a diuretic for kidney failure and edema, and as an astringent for dysentery and diarrhea.

A tincture of fresh leaves of the plant is effective in the treatment of scurvy.

Externally, gulavnik is used for ulcers and wounds, sore throat, and stomatitis.

Medications.

Infusion for pneumonia, bronchitis.

Brew 25 g of the grass of the herb with a glass of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 1-2 hours. Filter the infusion, squeeze out the raw materials. Drink warm 3-5 times a day, a tablespoon.

Infusion as an expectorant and diuretic.

Grind fresh leaves of the officinalis, pour boiled cold water in a 1:1 ratio, leave for about an hour, squeeze the juice through gauze. Drink a tablespoon 4 times a day.

Tincture for scurvy, laryngitis.

Pour 50 g of fresh grass of the herb with a glass of 70% alcohol, infuse in accordance with the rules

At first glance, it can be mistaken for an ordinary weed, which grows in large numbers along roadsides, fences, ravines and wastelands. This unpretentious one- or two-year-old plant with characteristic stems drooping downwards is called medicinal plant. From the name it follows that people have learned to use it to treat a number of ailments. It was used by the healers of ancient Greece, and the French call it the plant of vocalists due to its ability to restore the voice.

The plant grows in the temperate climate zone, in Russia and a number of CIS countries, in the Caucasus and the Far East, as well as in a number of countries on the North American continent. This plant reaches more than half a meter in height, has a branched stem, the lower leaves have uneven toothed lobes, while the upper ones are smaller, taking the shape of a spear or arrow. The flowers are collected in racemes, have light yellow petals, the seeds are small and yellow. The fruit of the plant is a pod. The plant belongs to the cruciferous family, is unpretentious in terms of growing conditions and can be easily cultivated at home or in garden beds. For this purpose, seeds are sown in the soil in spring or autumn in places that are exposed to sunlight. The frogwort does not like shady places, but it can grow in various types of soil.

Preparation and storage of medicinal gulavnik

The plant blooms from May to November, but the summer months are considered the best time for harvesting. It is worth noting that it is preferable to use fresh plants, since in the process of drying out the plant loses some of its healing properties. Collect stems, leaves, flowers and pods. It should be noted that the plant seeds in the pods are poisonous. Dry the grass under shelters on sunny days, stirring regularly to achieve uniformity. When dried, gulavnik is stored in tightly closed jars for no more than 12 months.

Composition and medicinal properties of gulavnik officinalis

1. Flowering plants of the bush have medicinal properties due to the content of cardenolides, tannins, flavonoids, carotene, thioglycosides and ascorbic acid.
2. The seeds of the plant contain a number of acids, such as palmitic, arachidic, oleic, eicosenoic, mustard oil and vitamin C.
3. Infusions and decoctions based on gulavnik have astringent, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, diuretic properties, and can also increase appetite.
4. Gulyavnik is used only in folk medicine, but the history of its use goes back centuries.
5. Decoctions based on it have long been used to treat pneumonia, bronchial asthma, bronchitis and laryngitis, and pulmonary tuberculosis.
6. Externally used to heal wounds, abrasions, scratches, bruises and scabies.
7. As a mouthwash, it can cure various types of stomatitis.
8. Decoctions from the goulivnik are useful for inflammation of the genitourinary system, gastritis and gastrointestinal diseases, and also eliminate general weakness of the body.
9. The aerial part of the plant is used by traditional healers in a number of countries around the world for dysentery, cough, shortness of breath, scurvy, and also as an anthelmintic drug.
10. According to data that is not fully confirmed by science at the moment, the walker is capable of curing cancer.

Use of gulyavnik in folk medicine

Infusion of goulivnik for the treatment of stomach diseases and gastrointestinal disorders

Grind 20 grams of the above-ground part of the plant, place in a water bath and leave for 15 minutes, cool without removing from the bath for an hour, strain. Take a third of a glass after meals up to 3 times a day.

Reveler decoction for voice problems, respiratory diseases and inflammation of the genitourinary system

Pour a tablespoon of herbs into a saucepan or other container and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for two hours, then strain the broth. For taste, you can add a little honey. Take the decoction warm, one tablespoon up to 5 times a day, half an hour before meals.

Using a decoction of gulyavnik as an expectorant

Grind the fresh leaves of the gulyavnik thoroughly, add approximately the same volume of water, let it brew for an hour, and then squeeze it out. The result is juice, which should be taken 50 or 100 grams evenly throughout the day. It has not only an expectorant, but also a fairly strong diuretic property.

Reveler decoction for the treatment of pneumonia

To prepare the decoction, take 10 grams of seeds and pour a glass of boiling water. After this, it is necessary to heat the broth in a water bath for half an hour, then cool and strain. You need to take two tablespoons of decoction 2-3 times a day after meals.

Decoction recipe for treating throat diseases

You should take 2-3 tablespoons of the herb, place it in an enamel bowl, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for no more than 2 hours. You can add jam or honey to the finished infusion and drink it 3-5 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

Leaf leaves to increase appetite

During the day, chew fresh green leaves of the plant in a total amount of no more than 20 grams per day.

Tincture based on gulavnik for laryngitis and as a means of preventing scurvy

Take 50 grams of fresh herb and pour a glass of medical alcohol. Take four equal portions throughout the day.

Contraindications for use

• Caution should be exercised when using drugs based on Gulyavnik officinalis in cases of hypertension and pyelonephritis during periods of exacerbations.
• The use of the plant in the treatment of childhood diseases is not recommended, and overdose should be avoided so as not to cause a slowdown in the functioning of the heart muscles.

Gulyavnik - have you heard of such a medicinal plant? If not, then perhaps you know its other names - song grass, yellow grass, pig grass, secret mustard. The modern pharmaceutical industry is highly developed today, and this is a fact. It’s easier for us to go to the pharmacy, buy life-saving pills, take a sip and not worry about which medicinal plant will help with the ailment that arises.

Methods and methods of treating various diseases that were used hundreds of years ago are a thing of the past. Today people simply do not trust traditional methods. and in vain. But before everything was different. Humanity believed in the healing power of plants and successfully used folk remedies. Let's get acquainted with the healing properties and benefits of a plant with such a mysterious name.

Adherents of unconventional methods of treatment have long appreciated the plant and use it for a variety of purposes. The widespread use of gulavnik is due to its rich and unique composition. The ground part is rich:

• tannins;
• thioglycosides;
• flavonoids;
• carotene;
• cardenolides;
• ascorbic and oleic acids;
• gray;
• myrosin and sinigrin (form essential mustard oil);
• fatty acids and oils: stearic, arachidic, linoleic.

Herbal preparations have a lot of healing properties. Numerous studies have shown that the plant has: anti-inflammatory, expectorant, diuretic, immunostimulating, restorative, wound healing, antiscorbutic and astringent effects.

Compositions based on yellow yellow are effective in the fight against diarrhea, liver pathologies, diabetes, gastritis, pancreatitis, scurvy, tonsillitis, laryngitis, asthma, bronchitis, stomatitis, scabies, tuberculosis, cough, urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, amenorrhea.

Recipes for time-tested medicines

There are many recipes for preparations from the plant. Here are a few of them.

1. Mix in equal proportions the leaves of the leaf with wintergreen, white mistletoe, licorice, heather, centaury, eryngium, wormwood, celandine and damselfish. All ingredients should be dried and crushed in advance. Brew two tablespoons of the mixture in three hundred milliliters of just boiled water. Leave the product to sit in a warm place for two hours. Drink ½ glass of strained drink three times a day. This remedy is effective in the fight against amenorrhea. The duration of the therapeutic course is three months.

2. Representatives of the stronger half of society suffering from prostatitis will benefit from this recipe. Combine yolk with lingonberries, birch leaves, valerian, celery, and horsetail in equal proportions. Steam 30 grams of the mixture in half a liter of boiling water. Place the container on the stove and boil the composition. After cooling, filter and drink 50 ml of the drink four times a day. The duration of the treatment course is eight weeks.

3. Combine the foliage of song grass with mantle, heather, nettle and juniper fruits. Brew a tablespoon of the mixture in 500 ml of boiling water. Leave the composition in a warm place for three to four hours. Drink 100 ml of filtered drink three times a day for 30 days. This drug is effective in the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis in remission.

4. Those who are faced with urethritis and cystitis will benefit from the following effective remedy. Mix gulyavnik with tribulus, celandine, steelhead, hop fruits, kidney tea, and coriander in equal proportions. Brew 30 g of the mixture in 300 ml of boiled water. Place the mixture in a warm place for an hour. Drink a quarter glass of filtered medicine four times a day. The duration of treatment is a month.

5. Pour 50 g of dry yellow grass into a glass jar. Fill the raw material with medical alcohol - 200 ml. Close the container tightly and set aside in a cool, dark place for a week. Take thirty drops of filtered tincture, diluted in a small amount of water three times a day. This tincture, in addition to helping to cure laryngitis, helps prevent the development of scurvy.

7. Brew three tablespoons of the ground part of the gulyavnik in 200 ml of boiled water. Infuse the composition for three hours. Use the filtered infusion to treat throat pathologies. Take 20 ml of the drug five times a day. In order to improve the taste characteristics and increase the therapeutic effect, you can add a little natural honey.

8. Grind the herb, then pour boiling water over a tablespoon of the raw material - 300 ml. Insist in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Strain and consume 100 ml of the drug twice a day. This composition will help in the fight against gastrointestinal disorders.

9. The juice of the plant is recommended for the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, pathologies of the upper respiratory tract, scurvy and diseases of the urinary system of an inflammatory nature. It is necessary to finely chop the above-ground part of the plant, then pour boiled, cooled water in a 1:1 ratio. After an hour, squeeze out the juice. Use 20 ml of the drug four times a day for these pathologies or lubricate problem areas of the skin with abscesses and ulcers.

The herb has been used for medicinal purposes for decades. During the time when people learned about its healing properties, many recipes for effective medicines for a wide variety of pathological conditions and diseases were created and improved. If you want to achieve maximum or extremely positive results from using a particular product, you should adhere to several important recommendations.

1. Before you start taking the medicine, make sure there are no contraindications.
2. Do not use traditional medicine compositions as the main method of treatment. Preparations from herbal components are certainly effective and will help in the treatment of the disease, but only if they are used as an auxiliary method.
3. When preparing medications, adhere to the proportions indicated in the recipes, and when taking the indicated dosages.
4. Complete the full course of treatment if required.
5. Do not abuse the formulations, do not increase the dose yourself or prolong the course of therapy.
6. Do not take unnecessary breaks from therapy.

Botanical description and photo of the plant

Gulyavnik is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Gulyavnik and the Brassica or Cruciferous family, reaching a height of fifty centimeters or more.

The jaundice is endowed with erect, splayed-branched stems, covered with dense hairs, leaf-shaped, pinnately dissected, unevenly toothed, lower, with a larger triangular apical lobe, and sessile small spear-shaped lanceolate or arrow-shaped upper leaves, small yellowish, collected in sparse spike-shaped elongated racemes. flowers.

The fruits of secret mustard are awl-shaped pods. Flowering occurs at the end of the spring period, and the fruits ripen by autumn. America, Europe, North Africa, Russia, Siberia, the Far East are their habitats. Roadsides, landfills, vegetable gardens, fields are places of growth.

Collection and procurement of raw materials

The ground part is used for medicinal purposes. The most valuable and medicinal is fresh gulyavnik. It is preferable to collect raw materials in the summer.

The aerial part is cut off using scissors or a sickle. Stems, leaves, fruits and flowers should be thoroughly dried after collection. For this purpose, the grass is laid out in a thin layer on paper or tarpaulin and dried in a shaded place.

The dried plant is placed in cardboard boxes or paper bags and stored in a dry place with adequate ventilation. Above-ground parts can be stored and used for a year.

Some interesting history

Humanity has known about the miraculous properties of the medicinal herb, also called yellow grass, song grass and pig grass, since ancient times. In ancient times, the juice of the herb was used by speakers and singers who had lost their voice or who wanted to increase its strength. The plant was used in the fight against fever and heat.

During the Renaissance, the reveler became popular in France and England. Representatives of the fair half of society believed in the rejuvenating properties of yellow yellow, so they used it for cosmetological purposes. Actors and singers took herbal syrup to restore their voices. Ordinary people used the preparations of the reveler for the treatment of various ailments, as well as for preparing salads and first courses.

The French popular name for the plant is “herbe au chantre” - singing herb, and the English “hedge mustard” - secret mustard. Tibetan monks treated food intoxication with the plant.

Application in medical practice and cooking

Gulyavnik is not a pharmacopoeial herb, but this does not mean that the plant is not medicinal. Many adherents of unconventional methods of therapy use it to cure a variety of pathologies, including scurvy, pancreatitis, colds, and gastritis. The herb is valued by healers for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, anti-scorbutic and astringent properties.

Yolk has a wide range of uses in cooking. It has a pungent, somewhat bitter taste, a pungent and spicy aroma. The young, tender herb has a similar taste to arugula. The fresh plant is used to make salads and is also used as a spicy additive when preparing pizza, hamburgers and sandwiches.

Over time, greens become coarse and pungent, so they should be cooked. Yolk is an excellent alternative to spinach; it is added to first courses, sauces, and stewed with vegetables and meat. The seeds are similar in taste to mustard; they are ground to form a paste, and an analogue of mustard is prepared.

Contraindications

The walker is very effective and useful. But before you start taking the drug from it, do not forget to consult your doctor and make sure there are no contraindications. The compositions should not be given to small children. It is not recommended to take the drugs during pregnancy, breastfeeding and individual intolerance. The use of drugs is contraindicated for people suffering from acute pyelonephritis, arrhythmia and hypertension, as well as gallbladder diseases.

Before using a particular drug to treat a specific ailment, consult your doctor regarding its appropriateness and usefulness in your case.

In other cases, if used correctly, medications will bring exceptional benefits to the body and help in curing one or another pathology.

Sisymbrium officinale Scop. Family Cruciferous – Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

Botanical characteristics

An annual herbaceous plant. Tap root. The stem is rough and branched. The leaves are alternate, the lower leaves are planate-separate, incised and toothed, the apical leaves are entire and spear-shaped. The flowers are small, yellow, collected in an elongated raceme. The fruit is a conical, awl-shaped, tightly pressed to the stem, multi-seeded pod. The seeds are trapezoidal or rounded-quadrangular, reddish-brown. Blooms from late May to October, bears fruit until late autumn.

Spreading

It grows in meadows, forest clearings, as a weed in crops, along roads, near homes.

Plant parts used

The medicinal raw material is the above-ground part of the plant, less commonly the roots. Raw materials are collected in dry weather and dried at a temperature not exceeding 50°C.

Chemical composition

All parts of the plant contain cardenolides, tannins, flavonoids, apigenin glycosides, thioglycosides containing sulfur, carbohydrates, vitamins, and microelements.

The seeds contain fatty oil, which contains: linoleic, linolenic, eructic, zycozenic, palmitic, oleic, arachidic, eicosadienic, stearic acids and mustard oil.

Application and medicinal properties

IN folk medicine In many countries of the world, the aerial part of the plant in the form of decoctions and infusions is used for colitis, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, shortness of breath, cough, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, various diseases of the bladder and genitourinary tract, scurvy, as a diuretic and anthelmintic; externally – for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, abrasions, scabies.

Foreign literature provides evidence that the seeds in the form of a decoction and ointment are used to treat various tumors and cancer, including breast and genitourinary cancer. Young leaves are eaten. Some authors believe that the walker is a preventative against cancer. In this regard, the interest of the reveler increases.

The seeds are a mustard substitute and also a pet food.

Preparation

• For getting infusion take 20 g of the above-ground part of the plant, chop it, leave it in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool it for 45 minutes without removing it from the bath, and filter. Take 1/3 cup 2-3 times a day after meals.
• For decoction 10 g of seeds are poured into 180 ml of boiling water, left in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cooled for 10 minutes, and filtered. Take 2 tbsp. spoons 2-3 times a day after meals.

The medicinal plant is an annual, less often biennial, plant with a splayed, branched stem, rough with hard hairs, reaching a height of 40-50 cm. The plant has pinnate leaves, with oblong, serrated lateral lobes and a spear-shaped, elongated upper part. Small flowers are collected in racemes, sitting at the ends of the stems. The flowers are pale yellow. The fruits are cylindrical, thin pod-like bodies, no more than 4 cm long. The officinalis blooms almost from mid-spring to early November, depending on climate changes. It grows in the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Western Siberia, the Far East, and the Caucasus as a weed along roads, among bushes, on forest edges, and along the edges of household yards. The grass and stems are harvested during the flowering period, the above-ground part is cut off, dried under canopies, and stored in thick paper bags. The seeds are collected as they ripen.

Chemical composition

The above-ground part of the grass contains tannins, large amounts of ascorbic acid, P-active substances, glycosides, and carotene. The seeds contain fatty oil, mustard oil, and a glycoside such as sinigrin.

Application

Traditional medicine uses the aerial parts of plants in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, pharyngitis and as a mild diuretic. Leaves and stems are used both fresh and dried.

Decoctions are used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bladder; it is recommended to be used as an antiscorbutic and astringent. Experienced herbalists use seeds and preparations made from them to treat cancer in the early stages.

Young leaves and stems can be used as salads, soups, purees, and seasonings.

The presence of mustard oil in the seeds allows them to be used instead of mustard.

In nature, the gulyavnik is famous as a good honey plant.

Methods of application

Fresh leaves and stems Before use, pour boiling water over them, and after 5-7 minutes they can be used.

Leaf decoction : 20 grams of dry leaves and stems are poured with boiling water and boiled for 5 minutes, infused for 15 minutes.