What to do if a child has diarrhea and fever: drug therapy, useful tips. If a child has diarrhea and fever, what does this mean and what to do? A child has diarrhea and fever, what to do?

A temperature of 38℃ in 2-year-old children with diarrhea is an alarming symptom that may indicate an infection in the child’s body.

What reasons?

The causes of diarrhea and temperature of 38℃ in a 2-year-old child can be of infectious and non-infectious etiology. Factors of the first group, as a rule, are not dangerous and can be easily treated.

Non-infectious

The temperature does not rise in the range of 37-38℃ and above. Diarrhea in this case acts as a concomitant factor.

What non-communicable diseases can there be?

1. Stomach upset due to eating incompatible or heavy foods for the baby’s stomach.
2. Reaction to certain medications.
3. Acetonomia syndrome, which can cause a psychological state, stress, or lack of carbohydrates in the body.
4. Eruption of baby teeth.
5. Lack of personal hygiene.
6. Worms.
7. Dysbacteriosis, colitis.

If the above factors cause diarrhea and fever in a child, the symptoms go away without medical intervention after 1-2 days.

Infectious

If a child’s body is attacked by an infection, diarrhea and a temperature of 38-40℃ may come along with it. And then resorting to self-medication is extremely dangerous.

What infectious diseases can there be:

1. Rotavirus.
2. Enterovirus.
3. Measles, scarlet fever, rubella.
4. Flu.
5. Rhinopharyngitis.
6. Dysinteria.
7. Salmonellosis.

Diarrhea accompanied by high fever in a 2-year-old child will not go away on its own, and the sooner the origins are determined, the better the treatment will be. But even before being examined by a doctor and undergoing tests, it is not forbidden to try to identify the disease from the clinical picture yourself.

The more accurately the symptoms match, the easier it is to make a diagnosis. But we present such possible reasons not for treatment and self-diagnosis, but for better awareness and clarification of the likelihood of what we had to face.

The only correct treatment and diagnosis can only be made by the attending pediatrician.

What does the color of a child's diarrhea indicate?

Real virtuoso doctors of the past were able to determine the disease by the color and nature of the stool, but now it is almost impossible to draw such conclusions, and this is not a matter of competence.

The bottom line is that previously pediatrics focused on only a few diseases that were characterized by diarrhea, but now the situation has changed radically. New viruses and toxins in a distorted form can stump even an experienced clinical specialist.

But no one has canceled the standard postulates, and they work. Well, let's try to compare!

How to help a child?

If a 2-year-old child has hyperthermia of 38℃ and diarrhea, then before examination by a doctor it is important to prevent dehydration.

The first rules of helping a child:

• put aside panic and call the doctor;
• do not use any antibiotics without prescription;
• if hyperthermia is not critical, and the child is generally feeling normal, there is no need to bring down the fever until the doctor arrives, but when it rises above 38.5℃, an age-appropriate antipyretic based on paracetamol or ibuprofen should be given;
• To relieve general symptoms, you can give Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, rehydron, but this is better after consulting a doctor.

To maintain water balance, you can give your baby respiration solutions prepared at home.

1. Recipe No. 1. Dilute 1 tbsp per liter of warm purified water. sugar + 1.tsp. salt + 0.5 tsp. soda Give your baby drinks often, but in small sips.
2. Recipe No. 2. For 1 l. Dilute warm boiled water with 8 tsp. sugar, 1 tsp. salt, mix with freshly squeezed orange or grapefruit juice.

These recipes will help prevent dehydration and promote overall well-being. All that remains is to wait for the doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

Interesting fact: wet armpits give a more accurate temperature on the thermometer; humidity conducts heat more intensely, unlike dry skin.

How will the diagnosis be made?

As already mentioned, the main thing is timely treatment to avoid possible complications. A visual examination for such symptoms is not enough; laboratory tests are necessary.

How to treat a child with diarrhea and fever?

Diarrhea and a temperature of 38℃ in a 2-year-old child are symptoms of the underlying disease, but in treatment you need to pay attention to both the cause and the accompanying symptoms, that is, it must be comprehensive.

Drug therapy

To eliminate diarrhea in 2 year old children, the following medications can be prescribed:

• polyphepane;
• neosmectin;
• enterosgel;
• smecta.

In order to rinse the baby’s stomach, a weak solution of potassium permanganate will be enough. To support the body, you need plenty of fluids, dried fruit compote, purified water, and salt compounds.

If necessary, you can lower the temperature by using Viferon suppositories, syrups containing ibuprofen or paracetamol. But antibiotics are only prescribed by a doctor; in severe cases, a third-generation cephalosporin may be prescribed by a pediatrician.

Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli will help restore the gastric microflora.

Traditional therapy

Advice from “experienced” people is, of course, great, but you need to be careful, after all, this is a fragile child’s body, and you shouldn’t rush from one extreme to another in search of a “healing potion.”

Everything is as simple as possible:

• Pomegranate decoction has an astringent effect;
• an infusion of mint leaves is very calming;
• fresh blueberries help normalize stool;
• a heating pad on the stomach (if the temperature has subsided) will help relieve the spasm;
• Chamomile tea will relieve inflammation of the intestinal walls.

Parents should provide first aid, and let qualified specialists make a diagnosis.

What can you feed your baby?

For the first few days, you need to follow a light diet, you can give grated carrots, rice porridge cooked in water, homemade boiled chicken, natural fermented milk products, viscous light soups.

Why not?

It is impossible or undesirable to give a child with diarrhea and fever:

• milk;
• fresh fruits;
• salty dishes;
• fatty foods;
• fast food;
• chocolate;
• “not useful” in the form of chips, nuts, crackers.

What are the complications?

Diarrhea and fever in the case of a complex course can lead to a whole chain of various kinds of complications. More precisely:

• sudden convulsions;
• loss of consciousness;
• critical dehydration;
• If there is no treatment, death cannot be ruled out.

With prolonged diarrhea, functional disorders are possible, rotavirus can lead to lactose deficiency, infectious diarrhea leads to dysbiosis, and rectal prolapse can occur from untreated dysentery.

Complications, of course, are rare; with correct and timely measures taken, relief occurs in 1-2 days, and complete recovery occurs in 7-10 days.

Prevention will help!

Proper prevention will help avoid intestinal infections and stomach upsets.

What is needed for prevention?

• Quality food. No expired ingredients, flavor enhancers or dyes in the composition, and also exclude soda and fast food.
• Nutrition by age. Small children should not be given smoked sausage, seafood, mushrooms, or chocolate.
• Balanced food. Food must have the right balance of carbohydrates.
• Strong immunity. Infections cling to a weakened body more often.
• Favorable atmosphere. To avoid stressful situations in the family, there must be the right psychological attitude.
• Maintain hygiene. Wash your hands before eating and after eating, do not give unwashed fruits and vegetables.

Among the additions, it should be mentioned that children should not be bathed in dubious bodies of water and should be protected as much as possible from communicating with sick people.

And remember that it is easier to prevent an infection than to treat it.

If in the cold season, acute respiratory viral infections are an integral companion of the disease, then the leader in the summer period is, of course, acute intestinal infection.

Our children are most often susceptible to these types of diseases. Diarrhea and fever in a child may be one of the signs of an intestinal infection. What is really happening and what is the reason? Let's try to understand this issue.

Intestinal infections are caused by viral or bacterial pathogens. There are a number of diseases that can cause infections in the digestive system. These include:

• dysentery;
• enterovirus;
• salmonellosis;
• rotavirus, etc.

Infection can occur through contact and household contact (toys, dirty hands, etc.), as well as through the fecal-oral mechanism, that is, through food consumption. The source of infection can be people around who are carriers of the virus, as well as pets. The clinical picture of infectious infection, according to duration, has the following gradation:

• Acute form, in which infectious infection can last up to 45 days;
• A protracted form that exceeds one and a half months of infection of the digestive system;
• Chronic form. This is the most severe degree of the disease, the duration of which can reach up to six months.

Therefore, it is very important, at the first symptomatic manifestations of an intestinal infection, to seek help from a doctor. Especially if signs of intestinal damage bother the child for 2-3 days.

What are the symptoms of an intestinal infection?

By their nature, symptomatic manifestations of intestinal infection have similar symptoms. First of all, this is diarrhea, vomiting, and fever in the child. However, there are some peculiarities.

The incubation period of the disease lasts from one to seven days. In this case, body temperature can reach 40º Celsius. At this time, the child experiences general weakness, fatigue, decreased or complete lack of appetite. In addition, a febrile state may occur, which is accompanied by headache, chills, and sometimes convulsions when the child’s temperature is above 40ºC, and loss of consciousness. The infectious condition of dysentery is accompanied by cramping abdominal pain and frequent bowel movements. Defecation can reach up to 15-20 times a day. In this case, loose stools with bloody content and mucous discharge are observed. A severe form of dysentery that can cause intestinal bleeding.

If during the day your child’s immune defense does not work and the condition does not return to normal, then urgent medical attention is needed.

The causative agent of this acute infectious intestinal disease is a bacterium of the genus Salmonella. Symptoms of the gastrointestinal form of salmonellosis manifest themselves as gastritis. The incubation period reaches an average of 40-48 hours. The stool is loose and profuse, the stool is swamp-colored, with blood and mucus admixtures. In this case, the child experiences vomiting and a temperature that reaches 38-39 degrees Celsius. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) occurs according to increasing signs:

1. Periumbilical abdominal pain;
2. Vomiting with the remains of undigested food. Subsequently, the vomit becomes watery with an admixture of bile;
3. Diarrhea, accompanied by foamy, watery stool with greenish mucus;
4. Dry tongue with a white coating.

It should be noted that the final diagnosis of salmonellosis can only be established after laboratory examination of vomit and feces.

Vomiting, runny nose, diarrhea, cough and fever in a child may indicate another symptomatic manifestation, rotavirus infection or intestinal flu. It is believed that the disease can only occur in childhood, due to the lower acidity of gastric juice than in an adult. So, the symptoms of the disease are:

• the child has a stomach ache and a temperature of 37-39º C;
• diarrhea appears on days 2-3;
• redness in the throat, accompanied by pain when swallowing;
• urine becomes darker than usual;
• lethargy, weakness, complaints of headache;
• lack of appetite.

The symptoms of rotavirus are very similar to food poisoning, this is especially pronounced in the initial stage of the disease. However, it should be noted that in case of poisoning, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may last no more than 3 days.

Rotavirus infection has all the above clinical signs and lasts for a longer period, for example, the temperature does not subside for 5 days. The child has obvious respiratory symptoms. For all signs of rotavirus infection, medical help is required.

The danger of an advanced state of the disease lies in the risk of dehydration with all the ensuing consequences:

• Poor circulation;
• Stopping urine production, etc.

The most acute form of intestinal infection, which is characterized by the following clinical symptoms:

• Fever;
• Damage to the central nervous system (CNS);
• Damage to the cardiovascular and muscular systems;
• Impaired functioning of the kidneys, liver, lungs and other vital organs.

As a rule, such an infectious manifestation has a massive lesion. Sometimes the cause of a viral infection can occur after vaccination. The child’s body temperature immediately rises, general weakness, dizziness, diarrhea, etc. begin.

Important! Enterovirus infection poses a particular danger to people with immunosuppressive symptoms, as well as patients with diseases of the circulatory system, newborns and HIV-infected individuals. The stay of enteroviruses in the body does not exceed 4-5 months.

The child should not be treated using traditional medicine. The most correct way out of this situation is to call an ambulance. However, to alleviate the general condition of your child, you can carry out first aid:

1. Before the doctor arrives, you should not give the child any pharmacological medications. Only after a diagnosis has been made by a doctor, medications (antibacterial or antiviral drugs) can be prescribed.
2. You should also not take any measures to reduce body temperature until medical workers arrive.
3. Removal of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract occurs naturally through vomiting and diarrhea. However, it is necessary to cleanse the child’s stomach. For this you can use potassium permanganate.
4. Diarrhea and vomiting lead to a large loss of fluid. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for this loss. Ensure your child is adequately replenishing lost fluids. Boiled water is perfect for this. Juice, tea and other types of liquid replenishment are strictly prohibited.
5. Save stool, urine and, if possible, vomit. This will all help make a more accurate diagnosis of intestinal infection.
6. Provide your child with peace and well-ventilated space.

In the first months of a baby’s life, the formation and formation of the gastrointestinal system, adaptation to a new type of nutrition and digestion of food occurs. Diarrhea and a temporary increase in body temperature during this period are common occurrences, so there is no need to worry too much. The mother should be alerted to the event when the child has diarrhea and fever at the same time. This combination of symptoms indicates that a tiny viral infection has entered the body.

Diarrhea in a child can be infectious or non-infectious. In the process of adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract to new operating conditions, various types of disorders may occur:

1. flora disorder - dysbacteriosis;
2. indigestion of “heavy” foods;
3. acetonemic syndrome;
4. allergy to complementary foods;
5. eating disorder.

Non-infectious diarrhea can be caused by teething, and sometimes this is accompanied by fever. Diarrhea in a child caused by a non-infectious agent, passes quickly and does not pose a threat to the baby’s health.

Acetone syndrome can be distinguished from other disorders by the strong smell of acetone from the child’s mouth. This phenomenon occurs when the concentration of ketone bodies in the bloodstream increases. During an acetone crisis, severe diarrhea and profuse vomiting appear. Diarrhea may soon give way to constipation. The reasons for this condition may be:

Once an infectious agent enters a child’s body, the picture changes dramatically, and untimely assistance can lead to dangerous dehydration.

Dangerous intestinal infections (enteroviruses, rotaviruses) disrupt the functioning of body systems and are always accompanied by elevated temperature.

Infectious diarrhea

After the introduction of an infectious agent into the body, dramatic changes occur:

• severe diarrhea opens;
• the temperature rises to a critical level;
• the child has severe stomach and headache pain;
• Nausea and vomiting appear.

This condition of the child requires immediate treatment. Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor; independent actions are unacceptable. Sometimes such a health picture is perceived as a side effect of a cold, which can lead to incorrect care for the baby.

An intestinal infection can cause different types of diarrhea in a child:

1. osmotic;
2. secretory (watery);
3. invasive (with bleeding).

All of these types of diarrhea are characterized by a sharp deterioration in the child’s well-being, profuse diarrhea and hyperthermia (high temperature).

If the temperature rises above 38 C, it is necessary to give the baby medications with paracetamol.

With bloody diarrhea, an intestinal infection virus attacks the delicate intestinal mucosa. Bloody discharge indicates that the child’s intestines are affected by a viral agent.

With watery diarrhea, the viral agent infects the intestinal enterocytes, and the vigorous activity of pathogenic bacteria poisons the child’s body with its toxic secretions.

The osmotic type of diarrhea is caused by the destruction of intestinal enterocytes and occurs with profuse diarrhea and hyperthermia. All types of viral diarrhea are dangerous due to severe dehydration of the child’s body and require immediate treatment.

Complications of diarrhea

A dangerous condition with diarrhea in an infant is very rapid dehydration: within a few hours! Dehydration impairs the functioning of all body systems and can be fatal. When dehydrated, the child’s urinary system, heart, and brain suffer. Temperatures above 38 C are dangerous.

If your child develops diarrhea, you should closely monitor the following:

• hyperthermia;
• mucous stool with blood;
• drowsiness and lethargy;
• lack of appetite.

These symptoms indicate a viral course of the disease. Symptoms of dehydration are:

• concentrated dark urine;
• rare urination;
• thirst, dry mucous membranes.

A low temperature with clinical dehydration is a very bad sign.

Mothers should know that with each pathological bowel movement the baby loses up to 100 ml of fluid, which urgently needs to be replenished. What are the dangers of dehydration? Along with the critical loss of fluid, the body also loses valuable mineral salts. Therefore, the baby is prescribed medications that restore mineral imbalance. Salt medications are given to the baby after each bowel movement.

The liquid is given often and in small portions - from a spoon or pipette. Give the child boiled water and chamomile tea. Six-month-old children are given rice broth, jelly, bird cherry or blueberry broth. Decoctions should be given after bowel movements and between meals. Frequent feeding of breast milk is recommended for infants.

Therapy

Treatment of dyspeptic disorders in a child is carried out taking into account adequate fluid replenishment in the body. The therapy is prescribed by a doctor. For a non-dangerous form of the disorder, home treatment is carried out; for obvious signs of dehydration, inpatient therapy is indicated.

Treatment with traditional methods for diarrhea with a temperature of 38 C is unacceptable. Therapy consists of gastric lavage (boiled or manganese water) and taking appropriate medications.

To absorb and eliminate toxins, the following is prescribed:

• smecta;
• polyphepane;
• enterosgel;
• Activated carbon.

To restore fluid balance, the following is prescribed:

• glucose solution;
• rehydron;
• saline solutions.

To restore intestinal flora the following is prescribed:

• bifidobacteria;
• lactobacilli.

For bloating and gas formation, give Sab Simplex or Espumisan.

The baby needs an integrated approach to treatment: the destruction of pathogenic microflora, restoration of fluid balance and the colonization of beneficial bacteria in the intestines. Introducing high-quality microflora will solve problems with complete digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Nutrition for diarrhea

Feeding a child with diarrhea and fever should not be forced. The menu should be designed taking into account sufficient saline consumption. It is not allowed to introduce new complementary foods until the baby has completely recovered. If your baby refuses solid food, it’s not a big deal: you can feed him breast milk alone or formula.

Offer your baby jelly (from six months) or rice water. You can give a slimy porridge. All dishes must be thoroughly ground and chopped, not forgetting to boil after that.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) with fever is a serious test for a baby and its digestive system. Lack of nutrition during illness is less dangerous than lack of fluid.

If a child has diarrhea and fever, then such symptoms most often indicate acute, infectious, intestinal and viral ailments. The danger of these signs lies not only in the main cause of the disease, but also in the development of an accelerated process of dehydration. To prevent the development of serious complications, it is necessary to provide timely assistance to the child. We will find out further why symptoms of diarrhea and high fever occur in children.

The main reasons for the development of symptoms

Diarrhea and high fever in children often occur mainly in the summer months. After all, it is during these months that fruits and vegetables appear, which children consume unwashed. In addition, there is always a risk of contracting infections when visiting open bodies of water, as well as when drinking tap water. All this leads to the child developing intestinal poisoning, which manifests itself with symptoms of fever and diarrhea.

Vomiting and diarrhea with high fever cannot occur for no reason, so there must be corresponding reasons that provoke the occurrence of such symptoms. The above-mentioned symptoms cannot be an individual ailment, so they necessarily appear if there are provoking factors. If a child only has diarrhea without signs of fever, then this could be the body’s reaction to climate change, eating new foods, or simple stress. If fever and diarrhea develop, then this may be due to the occurrence of viral, bacterial and infectious ailments. The main reasons why children experience symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting are:

1. Infectious diseases. If a child’s temperature occurs along with signs of diarrhea, as well as a rash and cough, then we can talk about contracting an infectious disease. Infectious childhood diseases include: measles, rubella, chickenpox. Parents can help themselves with such diseases by lowering the temperature, since often the thermometer readings exceed 39 degrees. Treatment of these diseases is carried out exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of the attending physician.
2. Intestinal infection. What to do if a child’s diarrhea is accompanied by a fever above 38 degrees? First of all, don't panic. If the cause is an intestinal infection of the body, then the main symptoms will be the following: temperature 38 and above, intoxication of the body, diarrhea, loose stools with bloody discharge, as well as an allergic cough and hemorrhagic rash. If the diarrhea has a watery structure, this precedes the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the intestinal cells. After the intestines become infected, pathogenic bacteria spread throughout the body, which is very dangerous. It is imperative to show the child to a specialist.
3. Teething. All babies are teething, and the babies develop a temperature of 37 degrees. When teething, symptoms of diarrhea are extremely rare. The age at which babies' first teeth appear varies from person to person, but often the first tooth appears no earlier than 3-5 months after birth. At the age of 6, children's molars appear, so it is possible that the temperature may rise to 38 degrees. Symptoms of diarrhea occur if the body was affected by infections during teething. In this case, you must definitely consult a doctor.
4. Drug intolerance. Symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea can occur in children due to individual intolerance of the body. What to do if your child has signs of intolerance to a particular drug. First, you should notify your doctor about this, who will prescribe another drug. If the child is intolerant to medications, symptoms such as fever, cough, allergic rash and general weakness develop.
5. Food poisoning. If a child ate low-quality or spoiled food the day before, this will certainly lead to food poisoning. Typically, food poisoning occurs in children at 2-3 years of age, when children begin to eat fresh fruits and vegetables. In case of food poisoning, you need to go to the hospital for help.

It is possible that the following factors can provoke diarrhea and high fever:

• dysbacteriosis;
• overfeeding babies;
• pathological disorders in the intestines;
• intolerance to certain types of foods;
• violation of the diet by a nursing mother.

More details about what caused the child’s developing symptoms should be clarified in the office of a medical specialist.

Associated symptoms

Parents can make preliminary conclusions about the causes, but the diagnosis must be made by a doctor. Parents should monitor their children to understand the causes of developing symptoms. The presence of the signs described below allows us to determine what caused the development of the baby’s malaise.

It is important to know! It is strictly prohibited to independently treat a child without a doctor’s prescription. Incorrect treatment will only worsen the situation, resulting in serious consequences for the baby.

Treatment of diarrhea and fever

If there are symptoms of diarrhea and high fever, specific treatment is prescribed for the baby. The treatment is complex, which includes therapy to eliminate the underlying disease, as well as lowering the temperature if necessary, increasing immunity, eliminating dehydration, and improving the functioning of the stomach and intestines.

Treatment with medications is based on the following points:

1. To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of diarrhea, medications with adsorbing properties are prescribed for the baby: Enterosgel, Smecta or Pilifepan.
2. Carrying out the gastric lavage procedure. To do this, an enema is given using boiled water and a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. The use of the drug "Regidron", with the help of which it is possible to prevent dehydration of the body.
4. To reduce severe fever above 38.5-39 degrees, they resort to the use of antipyretics, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.
5. If the cause of the above symptoms is a bacterial infection, then treatment involves the use of antibiotics.
6. Along with taking antibiotics, you should take a course of restoring the intestinal microflora. For this purpose, lactobacilli or bifidobacteria are prescribed, for example, Linex.

The basis of treatment is maintaining a proper diet. The basis of the diet are.

02.04.2017

What can simultaneous diarrhea and fever in a child aged 1 year indicate? This is not always a sign of intoxication or infection. Similar symptoms may be accompanied by banal teething. And do not forget that loose stools in infants are partly the norm, since most of their diet consists of dairy products and heavily boiled cereals and vegetables. A lack of protein food causes diarrhea in a child, but this is not a deviation from the norm. So how can you understand that the temperature is due to diarrhea? And what to do in this case?

Causes of diarrhea and fever

The reasons for the combination of these symptoms may be as follows:

• food poisoning;
• infectious infection (this also applies to viruses);
• teething;
• food allergies;
• taking certain medications that stimulate the absorption of fluid in the intestine;
• acetone crisis.

Similar symptoms may also indicate rubella, measles, and scarlet fever. It is almost impossible to carry out an accurate diagnosis at home. Accordingly, only a qualified pediatrician can determine the primary causes of intestinal disorder.

And in babies, diarrhea with fever can occur during the introduction of complementary foods. This reaction often manifests itself especially when heavy protein foods (meat, eggs) are included in the diet.

As for food allergies, they are always accompanied by a rash on the body. The pimples themselves look more like prickly heat - small, without whitish heads, but small blisters with clear liquid may be noticeable. But most often, children develop extensive red spots on the body (mainly on the back, face, thighs, buttocks). A possible complication is angioedema, so you should carefully monitor the reaction. When the first signs of a food allergy appear, the mother (if she is still breastfeeding) should take an antihistamine (for example, Cetrin, Diazolin, Aleron or their derivatives). The active substance will enter the baby’s body along with mother’s milk.

When should you see a doctor immediately?

If a 1-year-old baby’s temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, then there is no need to panic too much. In almost 90% of cases it turns out that this is a reaction to teething. The child behaves restlessly, often puts his fingers in his mouth, and salivates profusely. As a rule, all symptoms disappear within 1–3 days. But it still wouldn’t hurt to consult a pediatrician or family doctor.

If the temperature rises to 38.5 degrees or higher, then this is a sign of an intestinal disorder. Here you definitely can’t do without medical help. Moreover, you should call an ambulance, and not just make an appointment with a pediatrician. It is also advisable to write down on a piece of paper in advance the possible causes of the digestive tract disorder, mentioning the child’s diet over the past few days and previous symptoms. Be sure to indicate what medications he is being given (if any). All this will speed up the correct diagnosis.

But a temperature of about 40 degrees or higher is a clear sign of infectious infection. In most cases, the culprit is E. coli. At the same time, the level of acetone in the urine sharply increases, so detoxification is impossible.

What to do before the doctor arrives?

Before the doctor arrives, the child’s temperature should be measured every 30–60 minutes. If it is above 39 degrees, an antipyretic is given (children's paracetamol in the form of syrup). And also the baby should definitely be given as much to drink as possible (necessarily boiled water, cooled to room temperature). Under no circumstances should you give raw water and juices. It is quite possible that the infection entered the body from tap water (unfortunately, such cases are common).

From food, the child can only be given breast milk or specialized dairy-free nutritional formulas (hypoallergenic). If possible, feed often, but in small portions.

Fever and diarrhea in a child aged 1 year are extremely dangerous due to dehydration. Therefore, he can also be given saline solutions (doctors recommend using Regidron at the rate of 1/3 sachet per 0.5 liter of water).

Of the enterosorbents, a child can only be given enterosgel, diluted in warm water to a jelly state. True, many refuse to use it. But it can also be mixed with weak tea (with the addition of a minimal amount of honey or fructose). The recommended dosage for this age is no more than 0.5 teaspoon at a time (it is recommended to take every hour).

In summary, high fever and diarrhea are a sign of infection in the gastrointestinal tract. If there is practically no fever, then it may even be teething. You should still consult your doctor. If the temperature is very high, then first aid is to give an antipyretic (at 39 degrees and above), give the baby something to drink and call the doctors home as soon as possible.