Eleutherococcus tincture: properties and contraindications, how to take, reviews. Eleutherococcus tincture - benefits and harms, instructions for use Eleutherococcus interaction with other drugs

In the 60s of the twentieth century, a number of scientific studies of the chemical composition and medicinal properties of Eleutherococcus were carried out at the Research Institute of Biologically Active Substances in Vladivostok under the leadership of the Russian pharmacologist I. I. Brekhman. Its unique healing power as a natural adaptogen was proven and the main indications for the use of eleutherococcus were named. In the Soviet Union, this drug was actively used for the training of athletes, divers, cosmonauts, rehabilitation after prolonged physical and intellectual stress, extreme conditions, and serious illnesses. How and why is Eleutherococcus used today? In addition to the medical industry, the plant is now used in the confectionery and cosmetology industries, as well as in veterinary medicine.

Features of Eleutherococcus

Eleutherococcus root is close in its medicinal properties to, which is why it is often called Siberian ginseng. The effect of Eleutherococcus is milder compared to other adaptogens - ginseng, Chinese lemongrass, Manchurian aralia, and Rhodiola rosea. It does not restore strength as quickly, but it lasts longer.

Area

In Russia, the plant is found only in the Far East. Most often it can be seen in the Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, the Amur Region, and Sakhalin. Eleutherococcus is also found in the wild in Japan, China, and Korea. Eleutherococcus is grown industrially in much smaller quantities compared to its “rival” ginseng. And in the wild, this plant is not as exterminated as ginseng, and is much more common.

Species and botanical description

There are about 30 species of Eleutherococcus, but only a few of them are used in folk medicine and pharmacology. The species most famous for its beneficial properties is Eleutherococcus senticosus. What is this plant? It is a shrub with light bark that can grow from 2 to 5 meters in height. It has many trunks, and on its vertical shoots there are many spines pointing downwards. The rhizome is cylindrical in shape with many branches. It’s hard to imagine, but the length of the rhizome can reach 30 m. The roots do not go deep, but form on the surface of the soil. At the ends of the branches, small, yellowish flowers are formed, collected in umbrellas. The fruits of the bush are black, spherical, and can be up to 1 cm in diameter.

Chemical composition

Eleutherococcus root contains a special type of glycosides called eleutherosides. These biologically active substances regulate metabolic processes in the body, affect metabolism, and normalize blood sugar and cholesterol levels. It also contains: resins, essential oils, pectins, alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, oleic acid and other useful substances. Unlike ginseng, it does not contain saponins, which act as a diuretic, sedative, tonic, and expectorant.

Healing effect

What are the main medicinal properties of Eleutherococcus?

• Stimulating and adaptogenic. Eleutherococcus stimulates the nervous system, which allows you to cope with physical, psycho-emotional stress, stress, and chronic fatigue syndrome. The drug can be used by people employed in hazardous work. The root also stimulates the immune system, strengthening the body's defenses, and is good at restoring strength after severe and long-term illnesses, surgeries, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for cancer. It can also be prescribed before surgery.
• Anti-inflammatory and wound healing. Eleutherococcus (alcohol-free) is used externally to heal wounds and burns. It quickly restores damaged tissue and relieves pain. It is also used in the care of oily, porous skin. Eleutherococcus normalizes lipid (fat) metabolism, so it is prescribed as an external remedy for seborrhea and acne. Alcohol tinctures should not be used for these purposes. Decoctions are prepared from the dried root of Eleutherococcus for lotions and skin washing.

Due to its tonic and anti-inflammatory properties, “Siberian ginseng” is used in cosmetology. It is added to masks, creams, shampoos. This medicinal plant is effective in hair care. Decoctions diluted with water are used to rinse the head to improve hair growth and are used for hair fragility, baldness, and dandruff.

When is Eleutherococcus indicated?

For what diseases are drugs based on Eleutherococcus used?

• Asthenic syndrome (increased fatigue and exhaustion of the body).
• Anorexia and appetite disorders.
• Hypotension, or low blood pressure.
• Vegetovascular dystonia.
• Impotence.
• Menopausal syndrome.
• Skin diseases (acne, psoriasis).
• Disturbances in the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness, drowsiness.
• Neuroses.
• Burns.
• Oncological diseases.
• Osteochondrosis and joint diseases.
• Psycho-emotional stress.
• Rheumatism.
• Diabetes mellitus and other diseases of the endocrine system.
• Decreased visual acuity.
• Chronic pulmonary diseases, bronchitis.

Preparations based on Eleutherococcus are a good prophylactic agent for acute respiratory viral infections and influenza during epidemics. Unlike ginseng, this plant can be used all year round, regardless of the hot or cold season.

Contraindications for use

Contraindications for Eleutherococcus:

• acute period of all infections - viral, bacterial, fungal;
• elevated temperature;
• purulent inflammatory process;
• hypertension, or high blood pressure;
• disorders and pathologies of the central nervous system;
• seizures, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury;
• myocardial infarction;
• disturbances in the functioning of the heart and heart rhythm;
• chronic liver diseases;
• sleep disturbances and nervous excitability.

It is also necessary to take into account individual intolerance to Eleutherococcus. In this case, the herbal medicine is contraindicated in any form, as it can cause an acute allergic reaction.

What side effects can be observed while taking Eleutherococcus? Allergies in the form of urticaria and itching, diarrhea, decreased normal blood sugar levels, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure, headache, insomnia, rapid heartbeat, irritability, anxiety. If any of the above symptoms occur, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. The doctor does not always stop the medicine; it is possible to prescribe a smaller dose.

Methods of use in folk medicine and pharmacology

Eleutherococcus belongs to the pharmacological group of restorative, tonic, stimulating drugs.

Dosage forms of release

With different dosage forms, the pharmacological action of Eleutherococcus is the same. The choice of the drug and its form, rather, depends on the commercial component - reasonable price, beautiful packaging, advertising, the presence of additional useful substances in the composition. Eleutherococcus-based drugs are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

• Eleutherococcus tablets. How to take the pills? Therapeutic dose - 2 tablets twice a day (morning and afternoon). Prophylactic dose - 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day. The medicine is taken before meals. The instructions for use of Eleutherococcus in tablets indicate that the drug belongs to the group of dietary supplements with a general strengthening, tonic effect. However, the pills are prescribed by a doctor.
• Capsules and dragees. Another form of dry extract of Eleutherococcus are capsules and dragees. Also classified as mild dietary supplements. Some preparations contain the addition of stinging nettle, vitamin C and E, and calcium. The package contains 50 or 100 capsules or tablets.
• Syrup. The main component of the syrup is liquid extract of Eleutherococcus. In addition, the drug contains vitamin C and rosehip extract, which enhances the adaptogenic properties of the root. The composition contains excipients: sugar, water, preservatives. The syrup can be stored for 2 years.
• Alcohol tincture. Contains: liquid ginseng extract and 40% alcohol (1:1). Bottle volume - 50 ml. The tincture can be stored for 3 years. The drug is usually well tolerated and there are rarely side effects. Read more about Eleutherococcus tincture.

How to take and store Eleutherococcus? The instructions for the herbal medicine give special instructions:

• the medicine should not be taken in the afternoon to avoid sleep disturbances;
• taken over a long course: from 15 to 30 days;
• the dosage depends on the release form and is prescribed only by a doctor;
• liquid extract is taken from 20 to 40 drops 2 or 3 times a day;
• when taking dry extract, the therapeutic dose should not exceed 4 tablets per day;
• as prescribed by a doctor, a second course can be administered after a 1 or 2 week break;
• store the herbal medicine in a dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 20°C.

The method of using eleutherococcus also depends on the individual characteristics of the body, the presence of chronic diseases, and age.

Interaction with other drugs

Eleutherococcus preparations cannot be taken with the following pharmacological groups of drugs:

• analeptics;
• tranquilizers;
• sedatives;
• nervous system stimulants;
• nootropic drugs;
• adaptogens and other tonics.

Making tincture at home

To prepare the tincture you need fresh or dry root. It can be bought at a pharmacy. Ground root powder is also sold, from which you can make a tincture.

Preparation

1. Take 150 g of dried eleutherococcus.
2. Pour in 1 liter of vodka.
3. Close hermetically and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place.
4. Shake daily.

Can be used in its pure form to achieve a therapeutic effect. For a general tonic effect, it is better to dilute with water. The maximum therapeutic dose is 50 drops per day, diluted in a glass of water. Indications for Eleutherococcus tincture prepared at home are the same diseases and symptoms.

Benefits for men

For men, Eleutherococcus is useful for erectile dysfunction. The plant improves blood circulation and increases blood flow to the genitals. To increase potency, you can also drink tinctures of several aphrodisiacs - plants that stimulate sexual activity. These include: ginseng, lemongrass, hawthorn, Korean horny weed and other medicinal herbs. Preparations based on Eleutherococcus are also useful for men who are engaged in hard work, work in hazardous industries and are often overworked, and engage in professional sports.

Benefits for women

For women, this plant is useful during the transition to menopause, when a number of unpleasant symptoms appear. The psycho-emotional state of a woman at this time is unstable, anxiety and irritability are often observed. Headaches, weakness, fatigue, heart rhythm disturbances appear, and there may be heavy and prolonged bleeding. Eleutherococcus softens and eliminates these symptoms, and also helps restore a woman’s sexual activity. The root is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.

Can it be given to children?

Some instructions say that Eleutherococcus can be given to children from the age of 14, in others - from the age of 12. There is also the following dosage regimen: no matter how old the child is, so many drops should be given in a single dose. However, without prescription and consultation with a doctor, the use of this herbal medicine in adolescents is contraindicated. Side effects may occur in the form of excessive stimulation of the nervous system, unexpected outbursts of aggression, insomnia, and emotional instability. Nervous system stimulants, including those of plant origin, are prescribed to children and adolescents according to strict indications.

Eleutherococcus senticosus is a unique medicinal plant with a general tonic and adaptogenic effect. Preparations based on Eleutherococcus have a stimulating effect on the nervous system and are effective for low blood pressure, diabetes, physical fatigue, and excessive psycho-emotional stress.

Eleutherococcus tincture is a herbal preparation of natural origin. The product is prepared from the roots and rhizomes of the plant of the same name in a special way. The drug is often used for infectious diseases and is characterized by its ability to increase blood pressure. Eleutherococcus-based products are used during periods of increased physical activity and asthenia.

Dosage form

Eleutherococcus tincture is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the form of a liquid extract intended for oral administration.

Description and composition

The active component of the alcohol infusion is an extract of dry roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus in powder form. Achieving the required dosage form is achieved by adding 40% alcohol.

The liquid is dark brown in color and has a specific odor. The formation of sediment at the bottom of the bottle during storage does not indicate the unsuitability of the product. Sedimentation is acceptable due to the use of plant components.

Pharmacological group

The drug has a general strengthening and tonic effect on the human body. The drug is able to increase the body's nonspecific resistance, helps improve sleep, significantly improves appetite, and helps increase physical performance and mental activity.

The products contain eleutherosides, coumarin derivatives, essential oils, vegetable wax, resins and starch. The main effect of the drug is achieved through the influence of eleutherosides. Such substances have an effect on the heart muscle and tone blood vessels. The drug can be useful in the fight against stressful situations, has the ability to increase visual acuity, and has gonadotropic and hypoglycemic effects. The drug can be used for arterial hypotension with increased caution.

The active substances of the drug are absorbed in the digestive tract and excreted from the human body through the kidneys. The half-life of the composition is no more than 12 hours. Dose adjustment is not required for elderly patients and persons with impaired liver and kidney function. When used in patients who have no contraindications for use, and in compliance with the dosage regimen, no adverse reactions occur.

Indications for use

The list of indications for use of the product is as follows:

• state of physical fatigue;
• mental exhaustion;
• neurasthenia;
• psychosthenia;
• arterial hypotension;
• depletion of the central nervous system;
• decreased performance;
• increased irritability;
• insomnia;
• vegetoneurosis;
• rehabilitation period after radiation therapy and surgical interventions.

for adults

The drug can be used by patients of this age group who have no contraindications to the use of the composition. In most cases, the drug is well tolerated and does not cause side effects. A common side effect is periodic drowsiness when using the tincture for a long course. In such cases, to eliminate this effect, it is enough to reduce the dose.

The composition can be prescribed to elderly people; however, doctors note the need for constant monitoring of blood pressure in patients in this group. Taking the composition in therapeutic doses may provoke an increase in blood pressure.

A distinctive feature of the herbal preparation is the short half-life of the active components from the patient’s body. This condition makes it possible for patients with liver and kidney problems.

for children

The product can be used as prescribed by a doctor in pediatric practice. in limited doses the composition is prescribed to children over 12 years of age. The drug is well tolerated and does not cause adverse reactions. However, the risk of occurrence cannot be excluded. Use in pediatrics should be under the supervision of a physician. The composition is not prescribed to children under 12 years of age; there is no data on its tolerability by patients in this age category.

Eleutherococcus tincture is not used during pregnancy. The composition has pronounced tonic properties and can provoke uterine tone. This condition is extremely dangerous during pregnancy and can cause spontaneous abortion.

If there are indications for use, the product can be used during breastfeeding, provided that the expected benefits for the mother prevail over the possible risks for the child. The decision to stop lactation in each specific case must be made by a doctor. In some cases, it is recommended to transfer a newborn to an adapted formula.

Contraindications

The list of contraindications to taking the drug can be presented as follows:

• increased sensitivity of the patient’s body to individual active components of the medicinal composition;
• arrhythmic syndrome;
• arterial hypertension;
• increased excitability of the central nervous system;
• history of myocardial infarction;
• insomnia;
• cardiopsychoneurosis;
• fever;
• epilepsy;
• chronic pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• childhood.

Applications and dosages

The medicinal tincture must be shaken thoroughly immediately before each use. The drug is used exclusively orally. the dosage is determined depending on the patient’s age and can be adjusted taking into account certain features.

The duration of the course of exposure is determined privately. Experts recommend taking the composition according to the regimen - 30 days - 15 days off. Therapy is repeated 3 times to consolidate the result.

for adults

It is recommended to take the drug orally no later than 30 minutes before meals. The recommended dose for patients in this group is 20-40 drops, depending on the individual sensitivity of the human body to the active substance.

for children

The dosage for children is determined privately. The recommended dose is 1 drop per 1 year of life, that is, the dose for a 12-year-old child is no more than 12 drops. The drug is not prescribed to young children.

for pregnant women and during lactation

The product is prohibited for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The composition can cause uterine tone and cause miscarriage.

During the period of breastfeeding, the drug can be used according to the scheme specified for adult patients, provided that the newborn is transferred to feeding with an adapted formula.

Side effects

When using Eleutherococcus tincture, the following reactions may occur:

• headache;
• increased excitability;
• apathy;
• confusion;
• speech function disorder;
• insomnia;
• headache;
• increased blood pressure;
• heart rhythm disturbances;
• tachycardia;
• itchy skin;
• rash;
• redness.

With prolonged use of the composition, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract may occur.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug may enhance the effect of central nervous system stimulants and analeptics. Acts as a physiological antagonist of drugs that inhibit the activity of the central nervous system (barbiturates, tranquilizers, antiepileptics). The drug can be used with increased caution in type 2 diabetes. The patient should take into account the possibility of the composition to reduce the effectiveness of hypoglycemic agents.

special instructions

The drug can provoke reactions from various organs and systems. The drug can cause confusion and clouding of the mind. The drug contains ethanol, so during the course of taking the composition you should stop driving.

The drug is prohibited for use in pediatric practice for children under 12 years of age due to the fact that its effect on the body of patients in this age group has not been studied and no studies have been conducted.

Overdose

Taking doses exceeding the regulated ones does not pose a threat to the patient’s life. Such actions can cause intense adverse reactions. Symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Storage conditions

Eleutherococcus tincture should be stored at a temperature of no more than 20 degrees in its original packaging. The optimal shelf life is 3 years from the date of production. During storage, sediment may form at the bottom of the bottle, indicating that only herbal ingredients are used to prepare the infusion.

The composition is sold to the public through a network of pharmacies without a prescription.

Analogues

The given medications can be considered as analogues of Eleutherococcus infusion. You can replace a product prescribed by a specialist with an analogue only after a preliminary consultation. Therapeutic doses are set privately and can be adjusted taking into account the severity of the disease.

Aveoli

The composition is used for various neurotic disorders and helps in the fight against depressive conditions. The drug contains alcohol, so its use is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers. The product is used with precautions in pediatric practice for children over 12 years of age.

Alfagin

The drug Alfagin is produced in the form of tablets and syrup intended for oral administration. The drug enhances the protective properties of the body and improves physical condition. The drug is well tolerated and does not cause adverse reactions. The product is not used during breastfeeding. The composition can be prescribed to children over 12 years of age.

Aralia tincture

A medicine based on the roots and rhizomes of aralia has a direct effect on the central nervous system. The composition is prohibited for use in pediatrics, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Price

The cost of Eleutherococcus is on average 58 rubles. Prices range from 17 to 136 rubles.

Previously, in pharmacology, so-called adaptogens were classified into a separate group, drugs, often plant-based, that had a general strengthening effect and increased the activity of all metabolic, hormonal and enzymatic processes occurring in the human body.

Currently, the term “adaptogens” is used less frequently; it has been replaced by medications of the nootropic class, which includes a variety of synthetic-based drugs.

However, herbal medicines, among which Eleutherococcus in tablets stands out, have not lost their relevance and are widely used due to their safety. Experts first started talking about adaptogens in 1960, when Academician N.V. Lazarev proposed to call this name drugs that have the ability to nonspecifically increase the overall resistance of the body.

In the course of long-term research, data were obtained that almost all plants of the Araliaceae family have such properties: ginseng, Rhodiola, Schisandra chinensis and, of course, Eleutherococcus senticosus (its Latin name is Eleuterococcus senticosus).

In accordance with the data conducted by N.V. Lazarev's research, scientists came to the conclusion that Eleutherococcus in tablets and other herbal medicines from the class of adaptogens have the following properties:

• increase physical and mental performance;
• increase resistance to hypoxic and other aggressive environmental factors (in particular, overheating and hypothermia);
• increase the body's resistance to infections and intoxication with various chemicals;
• improve brain activity.

Previously, for this purpose, you had to independently prepare decoctions and infusions and take such drinks in fairly large quantities. This is not entirely convenient, since many simply do not want to prepare such products themselves, not to mention the unpleasant taste of such drugs. Eleuthorococcus tablets contain the required, clearly measured amount of concentrated dry extract of the plant.

Some manufacturers add other ingredients to the capsules (for example, ascorbic acid and other vitamins).

Eleutherococcus senticosus is a shrub; its height can vary from 1.5 to 3 m.

The stems are grayish-black and covered with small but sharp thorns. It grows in the forests of the Primorsky Territory and is cultivated to obtain raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.

For medicinal purposes, the rhizomes of the plant are used, which contain compounds unique in their structure: seven types of eleutherosides. Their nature and exact chemical composition are not fully disclosed, and the mechanism of their influence on the human body is also unknown. In addition to eleutherosides, the rhizome of the plant is rich in essential oil compounds, resins, gums, starches, and fats.

Eleutherococcus is produced in tablets with a mass fraction of the active substance (dry extract of roots and rhizomes) - 0.1 g in packages of 30, 50 or 100 tablets. The drug is also available in pharmacies in the form of a liquid alcohol extract (tincture) in 50 ml bottles. The mechanism of action of the drug is not completely clear.

Its stimulating effect on the body is associated with the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which entails stimulation of all endocrine glands. The effects of using the drug are not accompanied by negative reactions and changes at the organ level, such as, for example, from the use of doping and other stimulants.

As evidenced by doctors' reviews, Eleutherococcus in tablets has a comprehensive effect on the human body, which manifests itself in the form of:

• activation of energy processes due to an increase in the rate of lipid metabolism, optimization of the consumption of adenosine triphosphoric acid and glycogen, regulation of the synthesis of amino acids and their transport from the cell to the extracellular space;
• acceleration of regenerative processes;
• stimulation of protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis;
• formation of the mechanism of stress-protective reactions;
• increasing cell resistance to various damaging factors, including toxins, viral and bacterial infections, radiation injuries, etc.;
• activation of immune reactions at the cellular level (interferon preparations have a similar effect);
• stimulates the regeneration and activity of liver cells;
• regulates the concentration of glucose in the blood (however, this effect is not enough to compensate for diabetes mellitus);
• increases potency, libido and sexual activity of men;
• normalizes the tone of blood vessels, restores the physiological rhythm of heart contractions;
• restores psycho-emotional resistance to the influence of stress factors;
• stimulates central and peripheral blood circulation, improving the functioning of brain neurons;
• improves coordination of movements, increases reaction speed.

Currently, information has emerged about the positive effect of the plant on malignant processes in tissues, which allows us to consider the medicine as an integral part of the complex therapy of oncological diseases.

• any manifestations of moral and physical fatigue, overwork;
• regular exposure to stress factors;
• nervous disorders, depression;
• loss of appetite caused by an emotional state or the consequences of an infection;
• persistent decrease in blood pressure (in combination with other drugs for the treatment of hypotension);
• decreased body resistance to infections;
• rehabilitation after serious illnesses, surgical interventions, long-term drug therapy, poisoning;
• erectile dysfunction and prevention of sexual impotence;
• metabolic disorders, especially lipid metabolism;
• prevention of atherosclerosis;
• overweight;
• prevention of ARVI during the period of increasing incidence of respiratory infections (from late autumn to mid-spring), given the low price, the drug serves as an excellent analogue of other immunostimulating agents that are widely advertised in various medical forums.

Eleutherococcus in tablets has a pronounced stimulating effect, so it is not recommended to take it for tachycardia, hypertension and other lesions of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by an increase in vascular tone.

In addition, contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• children's age (up to 12 years), adolescents are prescribed Eleutherococcus in tablets only by a doctor according to strict indications;
• pregnancy and lactation, since the effect of the plant on the fetus has not been fully studied, it is also unknown whether the biologically active substances of eleutherococcus penetrate into breast milk;
• high risk of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
• acute course of various diseases, regardless of etiology;
• severe liver damage.

When used in the dosage indicated in the instructions, the likelihood of side effects is low. However, in some cases, patients experience attacks of dizziness, tachycardia, and headache. When taken in the evening, insomnia and hyperexcitability are possible.

How to take Eleutherococcus in tablets: dosage features, overdose symptoms and combination with other medications

To stimulate the immune system and generally strengthen the body's defenses, it is recommended to take the drug one tablet twice a day before meals.

Athletes and people whose lifestyle and work involve increased physical and mental stress have different advice on how to take Eleutherococcus tablets.

Repeated use of the medicine is possible after consulting a doctor, no earlier than 7-14 days.

To avoid sleep disturbances, the drug should be taken until the first half of the day (for example, before breakfast and lunch).

If you strictly follow the recommendations on how to take Eleutherococcus in tablets, an overdose is unlikely. If the required amount is exceeded, symptoms of excessive stimulation of the nervous system, rapid heartbeat, possible headache and other signs of increased blood pressure appear.

Medicines based on Eleutherococcus enhance the effect of drugs that have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. These are caffeine sodium benzoate, Piracetam, Nootropil, Pentoxifylline, etc. At the same time, Eleutherococcus somewhat reduces the effectiveness of sedatives and hypnotics of plant origin, from the group of barbiturates and tranquilizers. This medicine inhibits the activity of anticonvulsants.

Therefore, a patient undergoing treatment with these groups of medications should consult a doctor before taking Eleutherococcus tablets.

Eleutherococcus tablets: reviews, analogues and cost

You can replace the drug with the following agents of similar composition:

• Eleutherococcus Biocor in the form of dragees (each jar contains 50 or 100 pills), the drug additionally contains ascorbic acid and tocopherol;
• Eleutherococcus Plus Orihio, in addition to the main plant, the medicine contains ginkgo extract, calcium, pantothenic acid, B vitamins;
• Eleutherococcus P with ascorbic acid;
• Ginseng + Eleutherococcus, dietary supplement based on the two most effective adaptogens.

Eleutherococcus tablets have earned purely positive reviews from both specialists and doctors. In the absence of pronounced immunological pathologies, doctors prefer to prescribe this particular remedy for the prevention of various diseases.

The drug also works great for mental and physical exhaustion. Patients note the absence of complications and rapid improvement in health and general well-being. You can buy the medicine at any pharmacy; its price depends on the number of tablets in the package and ranges from 85-100 rubles.

In one bottle liquid extract (Extractum Eleutherococci fluidum) contains extract of rhizomes and roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus. 40 percent ethyl alcohol is used as an auxiliary component ( Spirutus aethylicus). To prepare the product, the ingredients are used in a 50:50 ratio.

Part capsules And tablets in addition to the dry extract of rhizomes and roots of the plant, which is used as an active ingredient, it also includes ( Аcidum ascorbinicum).

As auxiliary components in dragee are used:

• ascorbic acid (Acidum ascorbinicum);
• (Vitamin E);
• sugar (Saccharum);
• lactose (Lactose);
• stinging nettle (Urtica dioica);
• calcium stearate (Calcium stearate);
• starch syrup;
• food coloring;
• beeswax.

IN syrup-tonic In addition to the active component, it also contains:

• ascorbic acid (Acidum ascorbinicum);
• citric acid (Citricum acidum);
• (50%; Acidum benzoicum);
• rosehip (Rosa majalis);
• sugar (Saccharum);
• water (Aqua).

Release form

Eleutherococcus preparations are available:

• in the form of a liquid extract of Eleutherococcus, which is a dark brown liquid with a peculiar odor and slightly pungent taste (during storage in a bottle with the extract, sediment may form);
• in the form of film-coated tablets Eleutherococcus P;
• in capsule form (produced in the USA by the pharmaceutical company Vitamin Global);
• in the form of Eleutherococcus Plus tablets;
• in the form of tonic syrup.

Creams, herbal tablets, powders, decoctions and lozenges are also made from the plant extract.

pharmachologic effect

The effect of Eleutherococcus preparations is aimed at increasing overall tone and strengthening the body. They belong to the pharmacotherapeutic group “Adaptogens and general tonic drugs«.

Dry extract tablets and tonic syrup are used as a dietary supplement to food.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Eleutherococcus in the form of dry and liquid extracts has a general tonic effect on the central nervous system and improves the body’s ability to adapt to the adverse effects of aggressive factors.

The general tonic effect manifests itself gradually and is accompanied by an increase in tone and normalization of the body’s vital functions. The mechanism of this action is activation of metabolic processes , and endocrine And autonomic regulation .

The main signs of improving body tone are:

• normalization of appetite;
• improvement of the tone of hollow internal organs;
• increased secretion of the glands of the digestive tract;
• restoration of reduced vascular tone.

With low blood pressure, tincture of Eleutherococcus helps to slightly increase its indicators.

In addition, the drugs slightly reduce blood glucose levels, improve heart function, stimulate the function of the gonads in men and women and stimulate mental activity.

The psychostimulating effect manifests itself in the form of increased performance (physical and mental), a decrease in the severity of symptoms asthenia (for example, after suffering injuries or somatic diseases ) and signs of body fatigue.

At the same time, Eleutherococcus preparations do not provoke mental excitement and, including: both manifestations of a general tonic effect and manifestations of a psychostimulating effect are in the range of physiological norms.

The main adaptogenic effects in the pharmacodynamics of drugs are:

• activation of specific and nonspecific immunity and, as a consequence, an increase in the body’s resistance to infections (the use of tincture, liquid extract or tablets of Eleutherococcus during periods of epidemics can reduce the number of sick people and also facilitate the course of the disease);
• improves the body's tolerance to aggressive environmental factors (for example, high or, conversely, low ambient temperature, radiation, intoxication, etc.).

All products are characterized as low-toxic. They are well tolerated by the body and cause virtually no side effects.

Like other drugs with adaptogenic effects, Eleutherococcus extract and tablets are prophylactic agents, the effect of their use is manifested when used systematically for a long time.

Indications for use of Eleutherococcus (Tincture, syrup, tablets, cream)

The drug in tablet form is indicated as a dietary supplement. It serves as an additional source ascorbic acid () And eleutherosides .

The latter stimulate synthesis endorphins , and also provoke the breakdown of fats and their release into the systemic circulation. In addition, these substances accelerate the combustion of carbohydrates, preventing them from turning into fats.

The use of Eleutherococcus tincture, syrup and tablet dosage forms is advisable:

• at asthenic syndrome (including after injuries, surgical interventions, somatic diseases, etc.);
• with syndrome ;
• at decreased libido And erectile dysfunction ;
• with increased fatigue;
• at hypercholesterolemia ;
• in conditions accompanied by general weakness;
• in conditions caused by immunodeficiency ;
• to restore the body after the course radio- or chemotherapy ;
• at ;
• at low pressure.

The use of extract and tablets is recommended to increase immunity during periods epidemics , to maintain the general tone of the body, normalize performance (including in elderly patients); to accelerate adaptation processes, including to physical and mental overload, sudden changes in living conditions, and exposure to adverse factors.

These remedies can also be used to relieve symptoms of neurasthenia and climacteric syndrome , at vegetative neuroses , for menstrual irregularities, for recovery after childbirth, etc.

The drugs provoke dilation of peripheral blood vessels, including the cerebral and coronary arteries, and by increasing the permeability of cell membranes to glucose, they help reduce the concentration of sugar in the blood (this property of Eleutherococcus allows the use of its drugs (with the exception of syrup) in the treatment of mild forms).

Taking them during the recovery period after surgery activates normalization processes blood protein composition and stimulates faster tissue healing.

Eleutherococcus also effectively relieves redness and symptoms of eye fatigue . It is used as an external agent for seborrheic and early .

Capsules are used for treatment fungal skin lesions . In addition, the drug in this dosage form effectively relieves nervous tension, normalizes night sleep and cardiac activity. The use of capsules also allows you to optimize blood composition, normalize blood pressure and cleanse blood vessels.

Cream based on Eleutherococcus is used as an auxiliary therapeutic agent for the treatment of joint diseases of non-infectious origin (including poly- And monoarthritis , etc.), osteochondrosis And progressive radiculopathy .

The healing properties of the plant extract help relieve neuralgic pain. For preventive purposes, the cream is used in cases where there is a threat of decline (for example, as a result of severe stress, if there is a sick person in the family, after suffering a serious illness, etc.).

At mild frostbite The product is rubbed vigorously into the affected areas until they turn pink and a slight tingling sensation appears in the skin.

It is important to remember that Eleutherococcus in tablets, capsules, dragees and syrup is not a medicine and is used exclusively as a dietary supplement.

Contraindications for Eleutherococcus

Eleutherococcus preparations have both beneficial properties and contraindications. So, they should not be taken:

• people with an overly excitable central nervous system;
• patients who have been diagnosed with;
• patients suffering from ;
• people with high blood pressure;
• at cardiac pathologies which are accompanied by heart rhythm disturbances;
• at ;
• in the acute period infectious diseases ;
• in conditions accompanied by;
• patients who have undergone;
• patients with cerebrovascular pathologies ;
• patients with skin lesions of non-infectious origin (, etc.);
• patients with severe;
• pregnant women;
• during ;
• children under twelve years of age.

A contraindication for Eleutherococcus tincture, syrup and tablet forms of the drug is also hypersensitivity to the substances included in their composition.

The drug in the form of a tonic syrup is contraindicated for people who are sick.

Side effects

In some cases, Eleutherococcus can provoke adverse reactions, which most often manifest themselves as symptoms, increased irritability and anxiety, increased blood pressure, and decreased blood glucose concentrations.

Sometimes disorders of the digestive tract may develop. Taking medications in the afternoon can cause insomnia.

Instructions for use of Eleutherococcus (Method and dosage)

Eleutherococcus tincture, instructions for use

The instructions for Eleutherococcus tincture recommend taking the drug twice a day about twenty minutes before meals. Before taking Eleutherococcus tincture, it must be diluted with water. The optimal ratio is 20-40 drops per 50 ml of water.

The duration of treatment is from two weeks to one month.

The diluted tincture is also used as an external agent in cosmetology: it is used to prepare a variety of compresses and tonic masks.

Liquid extract of Eleutherococcus, instructions for use

Before taking Eleutherococcus liquid extract, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 20-40 drops per 50 ml of water. The medicine is taken for a month about half an hour before meals, twice or thrice a day. The frequency of doses depends on the age of the patient and the purpose of using the extract.

Children over twelve years of age are prescribed to take one drop of the drug for each year of life.

The drug has a systemic effect on the human body. For example, a single dose of the maximum permitted therapeutic dose provokes the development of a pronounced tonic effect.

It should be noted, however, that this effect lasts for a limited period of time. The use of the maximum dosage is indicated for prolonged stress, prolonged depression, etc. To achieve a lasting result, a longer course of treatment is required.

Before drinking eleutherococcus, the bottle with the extract should be shaken well.

Eleutherococcus tablets, instructions for use

Tablets and dragees Eleutherococcus P should be taken orally at 100 or 200 mg (1-2 tablets/dragées per dose) twice a day with food. The duration of treatment can vary from 14 to 21 days; if necessary, it is repeated after 7-14 days.

Overdose

An overdose, as a rule, is accompanied by disorders of the digestive tract and decreased ability to work. In such cases, you should immediately stop using the drug and prescribe symptomatic therapy.

Interaction

Eleutherococcus extract enhances the effect of drugs whose action is aimed at stimulating the central nervous system. Its action is opposite to the action of drugs that depress the central nervous system (including, incl. barbiturates , tranquilizers , anticonvulsant drugs, etc.).

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Storage conditions

Tablets are stored away from fire, in a dry, dark place inaccessible to children. The optimal temperature is no more than 20°C.

The liquid extract should be stored in a cool, dark place.

Best before date

For tablet forms - 60 months.

For liquid extract - 48 months.

special instructions

According to Wikipedia, Eleutherococcus senticosus ( Eleutherococcus senticosus) is a plant from the genus of thorny shrubby perennials. It appears in reference books under different names. It is most often called wild pepper, prickly freeberry, netronnik, devil's bush, and also Siberian ginseng.

The generic name of the plant comes from the Greek words "eleutheros", which translates as "free", And "kokkos", which translates as "nut". In Latin version "senticosus" translated as "covered with thorns".

In the photo, Eleutherococcus senticosus is a bush with straight vertical stems and a powerful root system. The main root is a modified underground shoot of a cylindrical shape, from which a large number of adventitious roots radiate in all directions. The length of the root system can reach 30 meters.

Under optimal conditions, the bush can reach four meters in height. The photo of the plant also shows that its shoots are densely covered with long thin spines, which are directed obliquely and downwards.

Growing and caring for Eleutherococcus

Under natural conditions, wild pepper bushes grow mainly in the Far Eastern regions of Russia, Japan, the northeastern regions of China and Korea.

However, since the plant is characterized as unpretentious, it is not difficult to grow it in our garden plots: it adapts well to various soils, has good shade tolerance (the shrub can be planted under the canopy of fruit-bearing trees) and successfully tolerates the rather harsh conditions of our often snowless winters.

The shrub propagates by seeds, green cuttings of summer shoots, or layering and root shoots (the latter, as practice shows, take root best).

Despite its unpretentiousness to the soil, wild pepper still grows and develops better on loose soil rich in humus. Caring for the plant comes down to removing dried and broken branches. Poor soils require irrigation using organic and mineral fertilizers (they should be applied in spring and summer).

Eleutherococcus begins to bloom and bear fruit from the fourth year of life, but the largest amount of valuable substances is contained in the roots of a plant that is 5-6 years old.

Preparing Eleutherococcus tincture at home

In addition to pharmaceutical preparations of eleutherococcus, tincture of eleutherococcus has also found wide use. To prepare it, 100 grams of dry crushed medicinal raw materials are placed in a hermetically sealed glass container and then poured with 500 ml of vodka (without flavoring additives) or alcohol (40%).

The container is sealed and left to infuse in a dark place at room temperature, shaking vigorously from time to time. After three weeks, the finished tincture is filtered through a piece of gauze folded in several layers. It is recommended to store it in the refrigerator.

Eleutherococcus or ginseng - which is better?

Eleutherococcus and ginseng are medicinal plants that have a similar mechanism of action on the body. However, having properties similar to ginseng, Eleutherococcus roots also have a number of benefits.

Preparations in which it is used as an active ingredient “work” somewhat slower than ginseng preparations. Recovery of the body occurs gradually, but the effect of using Eleutherococcus lasts slightly longer than the effect of using ginseng.

Unlike ginseng, it can be used at any time of the year and from an earlier age (ginseng is not recommended for persons under 16 years of age). In addition, natural reserves of Eleutherococcus are much greater than those of ginseng, which allows the production of sufficient quantities of preparations containing it.

Consumption of Eleutherococcus can approximately halve the levels of glucose in the blood and increase the glycogen content in the liver. Also, when compared with ginseng, it has a much stronger effect on carbohydrate metabolism.

According to research, preparations of wild pepper roots reduce the time of dark adaptation (or, in other words, changes in the sensitivity of the human eye when moving from bright light to complete darkness), which turns out to be very useful during periods seasonal depression .

These medications also help improve visual acuity. If you take them for a month, you will notice a significant improvement in hearing acuity.

A few days after starting daily doses of the drug in various dosage forms, both healthy and sick people's appetite normalizes. In addition, these drugs have an effect on the body and anabolic effect (laboratory animals that received wild pepper preparations daily for at least two weeks gained weight).

Why are liquid extracts and tablet forms of the drug taken in sports?

The use of wild pepper preparations is advisable not only in extreme conditions, but also in sports.

In the book by Christopher Hobbs "Ginseng: an energy plant" it is indicated that doctors of the Russian Olympic team prescribe taking Eleutherococcus for athletes who engage in sports that require increased endurance.

Eleutherococcus is most widely used in bodybuilding and athletics. Like other plant adaptogens, it is very important for athletes - training while taking this drug allows you to achieve a more pronounced post-workout opening of the so-called “carbohydrate window”. Post-training absorption is also activated amino acids .

Eleutherococcus preparations are often taken by climbers, sailors, factory workers engaged in hazardous industries, as well as astronauts, for whom it is especially important to speed up the processes of adaptation to the radically different conditions of outer space.

The benefits and harms of Eleutherococcus

The most valuable are the following effects of Eleutherococcus:

• improvement of metabolic processes;
• increasing the adaptive properties of the body;
• normalization of blood sugar levels;
• increasing the body's resistance to stressful situations.

However, despite the huge number of indications for the use of wild pepper preparations and their low toxicity, in some cases they can harm your own body.

Eleutherococcus for weight loss

Preparations containing wild pepper extract are very important for people who want to lose weight, just like other adaptogens , the latter activates the processes of absorption of glucose by the body's cells.

This in turn stimulates metabolism , since proteins and fats are generally unable to oxidize without glucose. It is through the oxidation of glucose that the necessary energy is released for burning (oxidizing) fats.

Eleutherococcus during pregnancy

However, in some cases, by the decision of the attending physician, they can still be prescribed.

During pregnancy, Eleutherococcus is used for chronic , low blood pressure, for treatment, relieving symptoms of chronic fatigue and treatment asthenic syndrome .

For pregnant women, the drug is prescribed exclusively according to doctor's indications and in minimal dosages. The duration of treatment should also be minimal.

There are many medicinal plants with strange names. One of them is Eleutherococcus. This plant should have been named so that without preparation, without making mistakes, you wouldn’t be able to pronounce it right away.

But the herb is good and very useful, although its name is not well known. In terms of healing power, Eleutherococcus is similar to, even belongs to the same genus Araliaceae, and is even sometimes called “Siberian ginseng.” But if ginseng is mainly used by the strong half of humanity, since it is a “male” herb, then eleutherococcus can be prescribed to everyone.

The official name of the plant is Eleutherococcus senticosus, and even in Latin it also sounds like Eleutherococcus senticosus. But people call him differently. And “wild” pepper because of the fruits that have a hot taste, and “hedgehog tree” because of the sharp thorns on the branches. They also call it “the devil’s bush” because of the same thorns with which the plant is densely dotted at the top - and you try to pick a twig or at least grab it. What did you exclaim? Same thing. And translated from Greek, eleutherococcus is called free-berry (“eleutheros” and “kokkos” - “free” and “nut”, respectively). The fruits are collected at the top in a cluster, but because of the thorns it is not so easy to pick them. That is why they are apparently free.

Benefits of Eleutherococcus

Since Eleutherococcus is compared in properties to ginseng, their active substances are similar.

• The upper part of the plant is rich in carotene, oleic acid and.
• In the roots, scientists found 7 types of glycosides, which are called eleutherosides (due to the common source, that is, our plant), resins, proteins, gums, fats, polysaccharides, essential oil. Eleutherococcus contains 2 types of glycosides, the use of which has already been studied. Scientists are still analyzing the remaining 5 to this day. They probably write dissertations, argue among themselves...
• The plant contains vitamins C and group B, polysaccharides, and many microelements.
• But what Eleutherococcus does not contain are saponins, so the level of toxicity of the plant is minimal.

Eleutherococcus. Useful properties and contraindications

Both the above-ground part of the plant and the roots are useful in the plant. Eleutherococcus is completely useful; the indications for use are therefore very wide. But it is worth remembering that the decoction is healing in its own way, and tea from the roots is healing in its own way; the effect of the extract differs from the effect of the infusion or decoction. Therefore, you need to know what, under what circumstances and in what dosage can help.

Eleutherococcus is used:

• to bring blood sugar levels back to normal;
• to raise blood pressure;
• to relieve fatigue, both muscular and mental;
• with general weakness in the body (the so-called loss of strength);
• to increase endurance and resistance to viruses;
• to prevent the development of cancer;
• to improve vision;
• Eleutherococcus is given to children for appetite and to improve food digestion.

Women drink eleutherococcus to treat infertility and normalize the monthly cycle, and men drink it to cope with impotence (even if it’s just a single case of weakness).

Along with antibiotics, doctors use Eleutherococcus to treat radiation sickness and to provide chemotherapy to cancer patients.

Eleutherococcus tea

Tea is not boiled or brewed. Take a glass of boiling water for a heaping teaspoon of chopped roots and leaves. Brew it for about 15 minutes. To improve the taste, you can brew the raw material with regular tea.

They drink herbal tea for colds, stress, to raise morale, and to reduce fever.

Decoction of Eleutherococcus

A decoction is prepared using leaves, roots or powder purchased at a pharmacy. 50 grams of raw materials are boiled for 15 minutes in a liter of drinking water.

Useful for amnesia, externally for suppuration, wounds, abscesses in the form of a decoction of Eleutherococcus, instructions for use are practically no different from tea from this plant. It's just that the force of action is a little weaker. You can drink the decoction, sweetened with honey, but not more than 3-4 cups a day.

Pharmacy products

Eleutherococcus is available in the pharmacy in the form of extract and syrup.

Eleutherococcus syrup tones the body, makes the defenses work better, and relieves stress. Syrup is prescribed for Alzheimer's disease, immunodeficiency, and for good functionality of the nervous system.

The course of treatment is from two weeks. Dosage – 2 large spoons in the morning.

Eleutherococcus extract is also useful, the instructions for use of which are similar to tinctures. However, unlike tincture, hypertensive patients can also drink the extract to reduce blood pressure. Surgeons include eleutherococcus extract in preoperative preparation - it is noticed that the patient recovers faster after surgery.

Dosage of Eleutherococcus extract.

• To remove toxins twice a day, but only before lunch, 20 drops. The same dose is recommended for radiation sickness.
• Twice a day, 20 drops for hypochondria (depression) and general fatigue.
• For heart disease, 30 drops three times a day before lunch.
• To enhance immunity, 20 drops. Drink the extract only 2 times before lunch.
• Patients with diabetes take 15-20 drops of extract at lunch and in the morning.
• Recommended extract under reduced pressure.
• Men can drink the extract before lunch, 2 drops.
• Women during menopause take 30 drops before meals before breakfast.
• Children are also prescribed the extract for colds to increase appetite. Dosage for children – a drop of extract for each year of life. We drink it three times a day 15 minutes before meals.

Eleutherococcus is a powerful remedy; contraindications relate mainly only to dosage. You should not drink more than recommended - recovery from this will not come faster. Hypertensive patients and patients with acute infectious and heart diseases should be careful.

And so, eleutherococcus cannot harm, read above how to take it.

Eleutherococcus tincture

The pharmacy sells tincture of Eleutherococcus; instructions for use are always included with the drug. Or you can make it yourself at home. Its effect will be the same: tonic and general strengthening.

Take 1 glass of alcohol for every 100 g of crushed roots. It stays for a week or two. The tincture needs to be shaken periodically. Store the strained tincture in the refrigerator.

Eleutherococcus tincture is effective for increasing male strength (take at least 40 drops of Eleutherococcus tincture per day), improving hearing (15 drops twice a day). 30 drops three times a day before meals and neuroses, colds, inflammatory processes, problems with the gallbladder and intestines, atherosclerosis go away faster and more painlessly.

The tincture normalizes heart function, strengthens blood vessels, helps with fatigue and rheumatic heart disease.

Despite the fact that Eleutherococcus tincture is so effective, it has contraindications. You should not take it if you have high blood pressure, insomnia or excessive nervous excitability. In addition, you need to understand that it contains alcohol, which is harmful to the body, so Eleutherococcus should be taken in other forms, which are much safer.

Eleutherococcus and beauty

Eleutherococcus has found application not only in medicine. It is also used as masks, decoctions for rinsing and treating hair.

• The tincture is used to treat seborrhea, also known as dandruff.
• A decoction of Eleutherococcus is used to rinse hair damaged by frequent dyeing or curling. Recipe: 5 grams, 10 grams of crushed Eleutherococcus roots, half a liter of water. Cook for 10 minutes, strain, cool and use.
• Rinsing helps get rid of stomatitis and periodontal disease.
• By mixing eleutherococcus and honey or a hair mask and applying the product to your hair roots, you can prevent hair loss and even make it grow faster.

What have you heard about Eleutherococcus?

If it weren’t for real reviews from those who have already taken this remedy in any form, few would risk using eleutherococcus without a doctor’s prescription. Reviews will help create an objective picture.

“If you don’t have the strength not only for feats, but also for any actions in general, I advise you to drink eleutherococcus. I tested it on myself - it works. I wrote my thesis. The deadlines were tight, I really wanted to sleep. I drank the infusion both morning and evening. It invigorates better than coffee. I recommend ”.

“As soon as I feel unwell, I immediately make myself tea. Colds and flu are easy and painless. You just need to drink it before lunch. Drink tea in the evening and you won't be able to sleep in either eye. ”.

“I suffer from low blood pressure. Because of this, not only do you not want to work, but you don’t want to get out of bed for an hour. But you force yourself, angry at everything around you. I read that Eleutherococcus extract can help. Let's run to the pharmacy. I drank it at night and fell asleep. I decided to continue taking the extract. Somewhere on the 8th or 10th day, my head stopped spinning, became not so weak, I got up invigorated and also rushed to work invigorated. The pressure has returned to normal. It’s not perfect yet, but I’ve been taking the extract for only 2 weeks. So it’s been tested and it helps.”

Interestingly, Eleutherococcus was discovered by accident. Herbalists from the Academy of Sciences discovered that thorny bushes grow in the taiga. But bears and other forest dwellers eat its leaves, despite the formidable thorns. The leaves were not soft, juicy or sweet in taste. Against. They were harsh, bitter with a pungent aftertaste.

This animal behavior intrigued scientists and they began to study the Eleutherococcus bush. And it was discovered that in its chemical composition, Eleutherococcus is in no way inferior to ginseng, the plantations of which have sharply decreased. After a series of experiments, Eleutherococcus began to be used in traditional and folk medicine. This is how bears and moose helped people.