Matvienko at the head of the Federation Council 6 letters. Awards of Valentina Matvienko. Valentina Matvienko called US sanctions blackmail

Valentina was born on April 7, 1949 in the Ukrainian town of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region. Higher education in the biography of Valentina Matvienko was received at the Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute of Leningrad. After graduating from the institute in 1972, she began working in the Petrograd district committee of St. Petersburg. She was a secretary and head of a department.

Then she changed several secretarial positions in the regional committee of Leningrad and the Krasnogvardeisky district committee. In 1989, in her biography, Matvienko became a people's deputy of the USSR. At the same time, she headed the Supreme Council Committee on Women, Family and Motherhood.

In 1991, in the biography of Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, the position of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR (and since 1992 of Russia) to the Republic of Malta was occupied. Since 1997 she has been Ambassador to the Hellenic Republic. From 1995 to 1997 she headed the Department of Relations, at the same time she was a member of the board of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The next career stage in Matvienko’s biography occurred in 1998. From September of this year until March 2003, Matvienko served as Deputy Prime Minister. And in 2003 she became a representative of the president, and in the same year she joined the Security Council. 2003 was an extremely successful year in the biography of Valentina Matvienko. Having won the elections, she became the governor of St. Petersburg. He has many awards, orders and medals.

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Chairman of the Federation Council and member of the Security Council since September 2011, representative of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the Federation Council since August 31, 2011. Member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party since November 2009. Previously, she served as Governor of St. Petersburg (2003-2011), Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Northwestern Federal District (2003), Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs (1998-2003), and worked in the diplomatic service (1991-1998). She began her career as a Komsomol and party functionary. He has the diplomatic rank of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. He is a member of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the implementation of priority national projects.

Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko (nee Tyutina) was born on April 7, 1949 in the city of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region, Ukrainian SSR. In 1967 she moved to Leningrad. In 1972 she graduated from the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, in 1985 from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee, in 1991 from advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

From 1991 to 1994 she worked as Ambassador of the USSR and the Russian Federation to the Republic of Malta. From 1994 to 1995, she served as Ambassador at Large for the Group of Ambassadors at Large. From 1995 to 1997, she was director of the Russian Foreign Ministry's department for relations with the constituent entities of the Federation, parliament and socio-political organizations and a member of the ministry's board. From 1997 to 1998 she worked as the Russian Ambassador to Greece. On September 24, 1998, she was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, overseeing a block of social issues in the government of Evgenia Primakova. She was deputy prime minister in the governments of Sergei Stepashin (since May 1999) and Vladimir Putin (since August 1999). Retained her post in the government of Mikhail Kasyanov (since May 2000).

In March 2003, Putin appointed Matvienko as the Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Northwestern Federal District. After the appointment of the Governor of St. Petersburg, Vladimir Yakovlev, as Deputy Prime Minister, Matvienko took part in the gubernatorial elections held on October 5, 2003, and won. Earlier, in March 2000, she had already announced her decision to run for governor, but then abandoned her intention.

Since 2006, Matvienko has been a supporter of the construction of the 300-meter Gazprom City skyscraper in the historical center of St. Petersburg.

On May 18, 2007, law enforcement agencies informed the media that an attempt on Matvienko’s life had been prevented. In April 2008, the three defendants who stood trial were acquitted by a jury.

In October 2007, the non-party Matvienko was included in the list of candidates from United Russia in the elections to the State Duma of the fifth convocation in St. Petersburg (her name was included at number two, and the list was headed by the speaker of parliament, party leader Boris Gryzlov). After the party's victory in the elections held on December 2, 2007, it, as expected, refused its parliamentary mandate.

In November 2009, Matvienko became a member of United Russia and joined the party's Supreme Council. In June 2011, it became known that Matvienko would leave the post of governor of St. Petersburg to head the Federation Council. On August 21, 2011, Matvienko won municipal elections in two districts of St. Petersburg and the next day became a deputy of the Krasnenkaya Rechka district. She needed a deputy mandate to get into the Federation Council. On August 22, 2011, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accepted Matvienko's voluntary resignation and appointed Georgy Poltavchenko, the presidential envoy to the Central Federal District, as acting governor of St. Petersburg. On August 31, upon taking office as governor, he appointed Matvienko a member of the Federation Council. On September 21, the upper house of the Russian parliament elected her as its chairman, and on September 22, Matvienko became a permanent member of the Russian Security Council.

Matvienko was awarded several times, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Honor and the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III and II degrees. She has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is a member of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the implementation of priority national projects.

Matvienko is married, she has a son, Sergei, vice president of VTB Bank (in 2006 he headed the company CJSC VTB Capital, which manages real estate owned by Vneshtorgbank; in 2010 he was mentioned as the general director of CJSC VTB Development). Since 2003, Russian media have published materials accusing Sergei Matvienko of various illegal activities, but these data have never been officially confirmed.

Today Valentina Matvienko was re-elected Chairman of the Federation Council. This decision was made by senators, unanimously supporting her candidacy. How did Matvienko’s career develop, and what did they say about her at different stages?

She was always at the top of power, no matter what department she led. She twice topped the rating of the hundred most influential women in Russia, compiled by the radio station "Echo of Moscow", the agencies "" and "Interfax" and the magazine "Ogonyok". But, like most Russian politicians, she has two biographies: the official one for the electorate and the compromising one - about what is not published in news agencies, but is available in alternative sources.

Valya Tyutina - Komsomol member and beauty

Valentina Matvienko has the ideal profile to build a successful political career. Valya Tyutina (the politician’s maiden name) grew up in the provincial Ukrainian town of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region. A poor childhood, a little sense of purpose, the Komsomol - the path to a political career with such data was direct in Soviet times.

Photo: Google

Her father participated in the Great Patriotic War and died of paralysis when the girl was in second grade, so her mother raised three children on her own. To help her mother, Valentina Tyutina went to medical school after the eighth grade, because there she could get a scholarship.

She graduated from medical school with honors, after which she went to receive her first fundamental education in Leningrad. While studying at the Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, she was “in trend,” as she is now. Loose hair, miniskirts, bright make-up - it was hard to believe in her diligence. Matvienko recalls that she came to the entrance exam in chemistry in such a “fiery state.” The teachers tested her knowledge up and down, even asked her to draw the periodic table from memory, but the applicant coped.

From her first year, Valentina Tyutina was captivated by party work. She joined the Komsomol and became an activist like nothing the institution had ever seen before. Her personal life also took off right away: one of the six boys in the faculty (out of 144 girls), classmate Vladimir Matvienko immediately drew attention to her. In their fifth year they started a family.

Matvienko Valka - "glass"

After university, Valentina Matvienko was going to enroll in graduate school, but instead she went to serve in the district committee after much persuasion from a representative of the Communist Party. A year after the wedding, a son, Sergei, was born into the Matvienko family. But she had no time to sit at home with him.

Matvienko walked up the party career ladder step by step. First, the position of department head, then - secretary, then - first secretary of the Petrograd district Komsomol committee and finally - transfer to the regional committee of the Komsomol.

Evil tongues gossiped that often all Komsomol congresses turned into drinking parties, and in order to make a career, you had to drink with the “right” people. Since those years, the nickname “Valka the glass” has become attached to Matvienko. During the election debate, she was asked about the origin of this nickname, to which Matvienko replied: “I don’t remember a glass, it was half a glass. Didn’t you have one?”

Photo: Google

Matvienko's career was rapid. Already at the age of 35, she began to oversee issues of education and culture in the regional party committee. She always knew how to speak extremely convincingly, emotionally and convincingly. Thanks to her oratorical abilities, she got into the Supreme Council of the party at the end of perestroika. Shortly before the decline of the USSR, she retrained from a physician to become a diplomat - she received a second and third education: in 1985 she graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee, in 1991 she graduated from advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After this she went to Malta as an ambassador.

The husband stayed to live in changing Russia, because he had very little time left before his military pension, and he completed his work experience at the Military Medical Academy. But her 18-year-old son Sergei Matvienko, whose upbringing his mother had neglected, arrived in Malta. Feeling this, she realized that she was powerless, and sent him back to St. Petersburg, where he was detained on suspicion of robbery. Matvienko was forced to leave the island to rescue her son. He was released, and Matvienko returned to the diplomatic mission, but became ambassador to Greece. As they say, the Greeks respected the Russian “iron lady”, who skillfully combined pragmatic male logic and female charm in her work.

Matvienko - "old war horse"

When in 1998 the Russian Cabinet of Ministers headed Evgeny Primakov, the country's economy was shaken violently from all sides. Primakov invited Matvienko, whom he had known for a long time and appointed Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs, to pull Russia out of the abyss. After two months of her collaboration with Primakov, salary payments were restored, and pension arrears were reduced.

The new deputy prime minister, in addition to organizing successful political economic experiments, daily improvised her business style. Valentina Matvienko did not take off her bright outfits and short skirts, for which she received another nickname “Primakov’s legs.” To this day, it abounds in flowers, either fuchsia, electric blue, or gold.

Photo: RIA Novosti. In the photo: Speaker of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko at the opening of the exhibition "Treasures of the Order of Malta" on Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin. 07/05/2012

Matvienko's tenure as governor of St. Petersburg was remembered for scandals. There was a fivefold increase in the city's budget, the start of construction of automobile factories, and the injection of foreign capital - there were many successful projects, but the townspeople were still dissatisfied with her policies. There were many more opponents of her reforms than supporters. In particular, the media actively discussed the construction of a 300-meter Gazprom City skyscraper in the historical center of St. Petersburg, which Matvienko supported. In this regard, rallies were held in 2011. In this particular case, public protests were heard and the project was abandoned. They wrote that under Matvienko, the appearance of St. Petersburg underwent significant changes. So, under Matvienko, new buildings appeared on the site of hundreds of architectural monuments, and the development became denser. The intelligent people of the Northern capital were also indignant at the fact that the entire development of the city was controlled by Sergei Matvienko. The history of his business development tarnished her gubernatorial reputation. The snowy winters of 2010 and 2011, when people died from the fall, finally put an end to Matvienko’s career as governor. When the winter from 2010 to 2011 in St. Petersburg received 60% more than normal precipitation, Matvienko proposed attracting homeless people and students to clean up instead of increasing the number of snow removal equipment.

With Matvienko’s resignation from the post of governor in 2011, an issue of the weekly “Kommersant Power” was published under the heading “For Icicles before the Fatherland,” which contained assessments of her tenure as head of St. Petersburg. However, according to the Kommersant publishing house, at least 90% of the circulation of this magazine was confiscated in St. Petersburg.

The title arose from one of Matvienko’s remarks, which became popular on the Internet: “Knocking down icicles with a crowbar is the Stone Age. We need to find another way. Laser, hot steam cutting, other methods. We need to gather a scientific and technical council and confer. If scientists throw up their hands and they will say - only with a crowbar, then yes." Let us recall that due to the large number of icicles in the winter of 2010, several city residents died in St. Petersburg.

In response to criticism regarding the death of a six-year-old child - orphan Vanya Zavyalov - from a fallen icicle, Matvienko suggested that children and the elderly should not leave the house unless absolutely necessary. At the same time, she said that the city is cleaning up significantly better than last year, and that the criticism is due to the fact that some politicians are whipping up hysteria to discredit the authorities.

After these events, Valentina Matvienko was urgently sent to the post of Chairman of the Federation Council. “I’m like an old war horse - ready to get into formation at the first call,” Valentina Ivanovna said to herself, taking the path of speaker.

Some political scientists conclude that the main advantage of politician Valentina Matvienko is her ability to go with the flow, listen to commands and help her own people. But she is predictable, understandable, active and energetic, and at the right moment she will do what is required of her.

More about the life and work of Valentina Matvienko in our SLIDESHOW.

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TASS DOSSIER (Svetlana Shvedova). Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko was born on April 7, 1949 in the city of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region, Ukrainian SSR.

In 1972 she graduated from the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, in 1985 - from the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU Central Committee), in 1991 - from advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the USSR.

Since 1972 - in Komsomol and party work, she went from head of a department of the Petrograd district Komsomol committee to the first secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol.

In 1984-1986 - first secretary of the Krasnogvardeisky district committee of the CPSU, in 1986-1989 - deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council of People's Deputies on issues of culture and education.

From 1989 to 1991 - People's Deputy of the USSR, Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on Women's Affairs, Family Protection, Motherhood and Childhood.

From 1991 to 1998 she was in the diplomatic service: in 1991-1994 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR and the Russian Federation to the Republic of Malta. In 1994-1995 - Ambassador-at-Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 1995-1997 - Director of the Department for Relations with the Subjects of the Federation, Parliament and Social and Political Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1997 to 1998 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Hellenic Republic.

Has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1997). She entered Russian history as one of three female ambassadors in the entire history of Russian diplomacy.

1998-2003 - Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (Evgeny Primakov, Sergei Stepashin, Vladimir Putin, Mikhail Kasyanov). Supervised the social sphere. She headed the government commission on religious associations and the government commission on the affairs of compatriots abroad.

From March to October 2003, she served as Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District.

On October 5, 2003, she was elected governor of St. Petersburg during the second round of early elections. She received 48.73% of the votes in the first round, and 63.12% in the second, ahead of the Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg Anna Markova, who received 24.2%. Valentina Matvienko replaced Vladimir Yakovlev in the post. On December 20, 2006, on the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation, the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg vested her with the powers of governor for a new term.

In August 2011, Matvienko wrote a statement about early resignation in connection with receiving a deputy mandate for the Krasnenkaya Rechka municipality. On August 22, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accepted her resignation. On August 31, the Governor of St. Petersburg Georgy Poltavchenko signed a resolution appointing Matvienko a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation - a representative in the Federation Council from the executive body of state power of St. Petersburg.

On September 21, 2011, she was elected Chairman of the Federation Council (140 senators voted for her). She replaced Sergei Mironov in this post. Matvienko became the first woman in Russian history to hold this post. On October 1, 2014, she was re-elected as chairman of the upper house of parliament (her candidacy was supported by 141 members of the Federation Council).

Member of the political party "United Russia" (since 2009). Member of the Supreme Council of the Party. Since September 22, 2011 - permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

The total amount of declared annual income for 2013 was 3.05 million rubles.

She was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1976), the Red Banner of Labor (1981), the Order of Honor (1996), “For Services to the Fatherland” I, II, III and IV degrees (2014, 2009, 1999, 2003), the P. Stolypin medal. A. I degree (2014).

Laureate of the Russian Government Prize in the field of science and technology "for the development and implementation of a targeted comprehensive innovative program for the modernization of utility networks based on energy-saving technologies (using the example of the Petrogradsky district of St. Petersburg)" (2010).

She was awarded the Order of Merit (Austria; 2001), Princess Olga III degree (Ukraine; 2002), Grand Cross of the Order of Honor (Greece; 2007), Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus; 2009), “For great love for independent Turkmenistan” (2009), Legion of Honor of the highest degree (France; 2009), Grand Knight's Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (Finland; 2009), national Order of Merit (Republic of Malta; 2013).

Speaks German, English and Greek.

Married, has a son. Husband - Vladimir Vasilyevich Matvienko, retired colonel of the medical service. Son - Sergey (born 1973), businessman, graduated from the Institute of Modern Business and the St. Petersburg Institute of Service and Economics.

Plays tennis and skis.