Khokhloma musical spoons. Wooden spoons from Khokhloma. How to distinguish a fake? Types of painting wooden spoons

Russian craftsmen have always been famous for their mastery of artistic woodcarving. For centuries, from generation to generation, they have passed on the secrets of their ability to make wooden spoons. The Russian word "spoon", according to scientists, comes from the word "log" - a ravine, a deepening.

She captivates everyone with her unique color. For the manufacture of wooden spoons, environmentally friendly materials are used: linden, aspen, maple, mountain ash, so using wooden spoons is good for health. wooden spoons do not spoil the taste of cooked food.

The history of the wooden spoon dates back ten centuries ago. In each country, spoons were made using different materials: wood, ivory, shells, bronze and silver. In Russia, until the 18th century, wooden spoons were used. Dahl's dictionary contains an interpretation of the names of spoons: boska, mezheumok, blunt, draft, nosy, butyrka, white, semi-boska, thin and other names. For the first time, "Russian wooden spoons" are mentioned in the "Tale of Bygone Years" in 996.

Spoons began to be painted much later, starting in the 19th century. Creating such a spoon, it was necessary to perform 52 operations. A wooden spoon was hewn from a baklusha with an axe, then with an adze, planed with a knife and cut with a curved cutter, and the handle and forging were processed with a hand saw. Wooden spoons were decorated with carvings and painted patterns.

History of Khokhloma

The most famous type of painting in Russia is Khokhloma. There is probably no person who has not seen Khokhloma painted wooden spoons or a box or tray in his life. Everyone will be interested to know where this unusually beautiful painting came from.

In ancient times, in the forests of the Volga region, not far from the village of Khokhloma, Novgorod province, the first settlers were fugitives who took refuge here from the persecution of the landowners' oppression for " old faith". Some of them were icon painters and masters of manuscript miniatures. Infertile lands made it impossible for the peasants to feed themselves, and the refugees began to apply their skills by painting wooden dishes made by local craftsmen. Such a painting, unknown to the village, wonderfully adorned modest wooden kitchen utensils. The colors sparkled with golden and red sunbeams. The fame of such festive dishes spread not only throughout the district, but also gained fame throughout Russia.

Each craftsman had his own specifics, but the products were made by hand. After all, making wooden spoons is not an easy process. First you need to cut out a wooden blank of the future spoon, then dry it, cover it with a thin layer of clay and soak it with flax oil. The highlight of such a painting is that not gold, but silver powder is applied to the tree, on top of which a drawing is made. Then the products are varnished and hardened in a furnace at high temperature. As a result, a honey-golden color appears, characteristic only of Khokhloma.

For painting products, either a black and red pattern on a gold background or a gold ornament on a red, green, black background is used. In the murals of Khokhloma, artists depict plant forms in the form of bright red rowan berries, strawberries, and flowers; fish, birds, and animals are also found. Flexible, wavy stems with leaves, berries and flowers adorn the surface of the spoons, giving them a unique elegant look.

It is impossible now to say who and when came up with the idea to turn ordinary spoons into a percussion instrument, but for a long time they have become the simplest, most colorful and popular national instrument of Russians.

The first information about the use of spoons as musical instrument appeared at the end of the 18th century. Some researchers believe that the Russians began to use spoons in music in imitation of the Spanish castanets, because they can make pure sounds when touched.

Spooners use a set of 3 or 5 spoons to play different size. Sounds are produced by hitting the back of two scoops. Usually the performer plays with three spoons, laying two between the fingers of his left hand, and takes the third in right hand while hitting the arm or knee. Often bells are attached to spoons. This property of wooden products has been appreciated by musicians all over the world. Now there are schools of playing on wooden spoons.

Souvenir wooden spoons

Since ancient times, it has been known about the ability of a tree to rid people of accumulated negative energy. Wooden souvenirs bring harmony and comfort to the house. Of course, bright painted spoons immediately attract attention. Therefore, even today Russian wooden spoons are the most popular souvenir among foreign tourists. They can tell a lot about the amazing Russian craftsmen who have kept ancient secrets. This spoon is a wonderful souvenir gift for friends and family.

A wooden spoon is the simplest, most colorful and widespread instrument of the Russian people. The city of Semyonov is popularly called the "spoon capital" of Russia and the famous Khokhloma painting. Game techniques:

There are a lot of tricks for playing on spoons, and if you wish, you can come up with your own. It is important to hold the spoons correctly, that is, we will talk about the performing apparatus.

In the left hand, put a spoon between the thumb and forefinger. The spoon rests in the palm of your hand, scoop down. The thumb holds the spoon on top, but does not press hard. The handle of the spoon looks out.
We insert the second spoon between the middle and ring fingers of the left hand. At the same time, we bend the index, middle and ring fingers a little, and try to place them in the scoop of this spoon. (It may not work right away.)
Now, if you straighten your fingers (except for the big one), the spoons will diverge a little, and from a sharp bend they will converge again. In this case, a characteristic spoon click will be heard. This technique is called COTTON. (He is the most difficult.)
In the right hand, we take the third spoon for half the handle and begin to play on the spoons in the left hand, composing our tricks. You will definitely succeed!

Material - wood
size: 190mm*40mm
the price is for a set (2 spoons)

Actual colors may differ from those shown on the website due to different monitor settings.

Elena Smirnova

The most famous of the species murals in Russia - Khokhloma. There is probably no person who has not seen painted wooden Khokhloma spoons or casket, tray.

wood painting gives an opportunity to get acquainted with the secrets of artistic crafts and develops fine motor skills of hands, their sensitivity. It is pleasant to please both yourself and friends with products of your own work. Painted products can be used as interior decoration, as a gift for the holiday.

Wooden spoons are a reflection of the originality of our Russian culture and its cultural traditions. Wooden spoons came to us from time immemorial, captivating everyone with their uniqueness and color. What a wonderful souvenir gift for your friends and family!

Wooden products are not only beautiful - it is an environmentally friendly material. enjoy wooden products are not only safe, but also beneficial to health. No wonder in Russia from time immemorial they ate from wooden utensils cutlery and were healthy until old age.

Today I want to share another master - class painting of wooden spoons.

Target: expand the idea of ​​​​the types of folk arts and crafts, continue to acquaint children with Khokhloma painted on various utensils.

Tasks:

Learn to draw neatly, beautifully arranging the drawing on wooden form.

Develop creativity and imagination spoon painting.

To cultivate a caring attitude and respect for the products of people's labor.

We will need:

- wooden blanks - spoon,

Gouache paints (red, yellow, green, black,

A jar of water; brushes;

Wax crayons.

1. First, we paint the spoon with yellow and black gouache on both sides.

2. We think over the drawing in advance murals. You can draw on a piece of paper.

3. Transfer the drawing to wooden product. We draw with a wax crayon of a light tone.

4. We paint the ornament - berries, flowers with red gouache, leaves and curls with green.

5. The product is ready. Can be varnished if desired.

These are such wonderful spoons we got!

Khokhloma painting -

In the green grass

Groves - copses,

Silk splashes.

Sunny honey

Golden foliage.

The beauty is chiseled

Sundress brocade,

On the waves of patterns

Yakhontas are burning.

Thank you for your attention!}