What sedatives to take if you have a difficult diagnosis. Calming pills for nerves. Herbal products

The origins of the names of drug groups are closely related to Latin. Word "sedatio" translated as calming, which reflects the main effect of sedatives. Acting on the central nervous system, they protect the human psyche from overload without causing cognitive and emotional disorders. This feature allows the use of sedatives to treat patients of any age.

In the medical world, sedatives are nothing new. Even before the creation of evidence bases, they were used by people in the form of decoctions and tinctures. Pharmaceutical companies, using natural materials and producing synthetic analogues, have developed drugs that are easy to take and dosed.

Dactions and beneficial effects

Sedative action, what this means from a medical point of view, and what mechanism of development of pathological conditions underlies diseases that arise under the influence of stressful situations can be understood by studying the patterns of the central nervous system.

Regulation of higher nervous functions requires activation of the body's energy resources, which intensively supply the cerebral cortex with the necessary components. Prolonged emotional and mental stress contributes to the depletion of energy reserves. However, this increased formation of impulses continues, which leads to overstrain of the central nervous system.

The sedative effect that occurs under the influence of drugs leads to a decrease in excitation of the cerebral cortex and redirects the balance of nervous activity towards inhibition of mental processes. The main actions of sedatives also include:

• Facilitating the process of falling asleep. Sedatives in high doses can cause a pronounced hypnotic effect. At the same time, sleep remains physiological, its structure does not change, and its depth increases.
• Reduced feelings of anxiety.
• Strengthening painkillers and sleeping pills. In medicine, this phenomenon is called premedication. This method of increasing the effectiveness of drugs is actively used in surgery.
• Help prevent the development of hypertension and neuroses.

Sedatives have an effect on the prevention of nervous and mental diseases. Timely intake of medications will help avoid the development of serious diseases associated with dysfunction of the cerebral cortex.

A distinctive feature is the mild effect of sedative drugs compared to groups that cause similar effects. For example, anxiolytics (tranquilizers) are characterized by a stronger effect on the body. Muscle weakness with respiratory distress, dizziness, impaired liver function may occur, and the effects of drug withdrawal cause convulsions. Sometimes paradoxical phenomena appear when, while taking an anxiolytic, a feeling of fear, anxiety appears, and sleep is disturbed.

Sedatives differ from antipsychotics in that they do not affect the patient’s mental functions. Taking antipsychotics is prohibited for healthy people, as they can provoke psychosis and depression and impair cognitive abilities. These effects are not observed when using conventional sedatives.

Medicines that can be purchased without a prescription

Not all medicines are safe. Most drugs prohibited for sale without a prescription belong to the group of potent or narcotic substances. However, this does not mean that freely available drugs do not have a therapeutic effect. The ability to buy some sedative medications without a doctor’s prescription indicates their relative safety for the patient.

Sedatives without prescriptions, the list of which is presented in the table, contains popular medications available for purchase in pharmacies.

Please note that before using the funds provided in the table, consultation with a specialist is necessary. Even safe sedatives can lead to health problems due to incorrect dose selection, individual intolerance, and activation of concomitant diseases. The table of sedatives without a prescription serves to familiarize yourself with the advantages of each drug and ask your doctor whether it is worth starting therapy with the chosen drug.

General principles of treatment

Most new sedative medications are made from a combination of several components. For people with mildly disrupted circadian cycle patterns or difficulty falling asleep, Persen is used. The drugs have a gentle effect on the brain structures responsible for wakefulness and rest. They are an alternative to hypnotics and tranquilizers with a stronger effect, but severe side reactions. The simultaneous use of sedatives and hypnotics leads to a potentiation of the action of the latter, which can lead to a worsening of the patient’s condition.

The use of sedative herbal medicines that can calm down is recommended for people whose professions are associated with increased psycho-emotional stress. With prolonged stress on the central nervous system, neuroses are formed; specialists in the creative field may experience anxiety states with affective components.

The first symptoms of the disease may be nervousness, headache in the form of a migraine, aggression in the face of minor stimuli or, on the contrary, unmotivated weakness, depressed mood.

Patients complain of the inability to perform their usual work. Taking medications prophylactically at night will help prevent nerve cell overload and related conditions. However, it should be borne in mind that in the fight against neuroses, the leading role is played by modification of lifestyle, sometimes by changing place of work and type of activity.

Timely use of sedative medications that have an antidepressant effect will help avoid severe forms of depression. Symptoms of this disease include: decreased mood, dizziness, complaints of pain in the organs, the causes of which are not confirmed by examination, fear and guilt. Combining drugs does not increase side effects.

The cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems are exposed to the positive effects of sedatives. Corvalol, in addition to its main effect on the central nervous system, reduces pressure in the coronary vessels. The drug can be taken to prevent an attack of angina, but to determine the dose, you should consult your doctor. Timely use of medications will help avoid a heart attack. Novo-Passit is best used by people suffering from hypertensive VSD. The medication helps relieve intestinal spasms, reduce blood pressure and other symptoms of improper functioning of the autonomic nervous system. In the case of this pathology, a sedative drug is one of the main components of therapy.

The use of bromides is limited to young people. Elderly patients can use this group of sedatives for problems with the heart and blood pressure, which are associated with the influence of the nervous system.

Treatment with sedatives is symptomatic. The drugs are prescribed together with medications intended to treat the underlying disease.

Pmanifestations and contraindications

Each group of drugs that can have a calming effect on a person has different side effects and contraindications, but one effect occurs regardless of the composition of the drug. Poor concentration appears after the first use of sedatives. Drowsiness may occur at work or while traveling.

Side effects of medications that affect the autonomic nervous system by regulating vascular tone can lead to a persistent decrease in blood pressure. The heart may slow down its usual pace.

Contraindications to the use of such products are people with a profession that requires increased concentration. Air traffic controllers, drivers of any category of transport, surgeons and representatives of a number of other professions that require great responsibility and care. It is not recommended to use sedatives for people with individual intolerance to the components.

The most severe consequences for the body can be caused by tranquilizers, which are used as an alternative to sedatives with a less strong effect. Over-the-counter sales of these drugs are prohibited, as they can be addictive, cause respiratory distress and a sharp drop in blood pressure with loss of consciousness.

Barbiturates, which are also used for sleep disorders and neuroses, cause persistent addiction, like narcotic drugs. Long-term use causes degenerative changes in the central nervous system. Anxiolytics and barbiturates are the most dangerous representatives of drugs that increase inhibition of the activity of the cerebral cortex.

Classification of drugs with sedative effect

Sedatives, the list of which contains a large number of drugs, are divided into several main classes. Medicines are divided:

• By production method (plant-based, synthetic).
• The number of ingredients in one product (combined, single-component).
• By production forms (alcohol solution) and main component (bromides).
• On other groups with unique characteristics.

The division of sedatives into classes makes it possible to determine their general properties, indications and contraindications for use. It is easier to identify the side effects of sedatives and associate them with the components of the drug.

Herbal preparations

Representatives: Peony, Passionflower, Valerian.
Passionflower extract is made from the incarnate plant of the same name. The plant has a positive effect on the central nervous system. This property manifests itself in the form of inhibition of the conduction of nerve impulses, has an anticonvulsant and calming effect, improves mood, reduces anxiety and stress. At the same time, it does not cause a feeling of depression of consciousness after waking up in the morning or in between uses.

A drug with a similar substance - Alora, is used during menopause and the premenopausal period, as well as during recovery from general weakness after infectious diseases, helps to cope with emerging neuroses. The release forms allow it to be taken not only by adults, but also by children. The product in tablets is intended for adults and adolescents over 12 years of age, while the syrup is for children over 3 years of age. The duration of treatment and dosage of the drug needs to be individually selected, taking into account the disease and the severity of the effect of the sedative in a given patient.

Valerian prevents disturbances in the conduction of impulses through the myocardium, reduces heart rate, reduces blood pressure, and dilates the coronary vessels of the heart.

The popular herbal medicine is available in every pharmacy and has a good therapeutic effect for patients with neuroses and anxiety. Can be used in combination with sedative drugs of the same group: enhances the effect of bromides, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antipsychotics. The dosage of the medication depends on the patient’s age, disease and its severity.

Motherwort has more pronounced sedation, which expands the breadth of its therapeutic action and choice of combinations. It is permissible to use this drug for neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypertensive type, angina pectoris, thyrotoxicosis. The release forms of the drug allow you to both use the finished drug and prepare it yourself from dry raw materials at home.

In contrast to products that contain peony, produced in the form of an alcohol tincture, it has a milder sedative effect, which makes it possible to prescribe the plant without fear for insomnia, especially if you have difficulty falling asleep.

Combined herbal preparations

Representatives: Persen, Novo-Passit, AlvogenRelax.

The combination of herbal components allows you to add several herbs to one dosage form at once, summing up their positive effects on the central nervous system. A popular representative of this class is Persen. One tablet of the drug contains a collection of valerian, peppermint, and lemon balm. A mild sedative effect allows you to calm an irritated person who is on the verge of a nervous breakdown; it can be used during the daytime to relieve psycho-emotional stress.

The combined agent has an antispasmodic effect, eliminating headaches, and restores the normal physiological sleep cycle. It is necessary to use sedative tablets for a long time, even after the therapeutic effect of the treatment appears.

Novo-Passit, in addition to valerian and lemon balm, includes passionflower, elderflower, and St. John's wort. Combining the components helps overcome feelings of anxiety and fear. In case of neurogenic exhaustion and memory impairment, it stabilizes cognitive functions. Actively used for migraines and asthenia. It is recommended to be used as a symptomatic drug for the treatment of neurogenic dermatoses accompanied by severe skin itching.

Alvogenrelax is a sedative preparation collected in a convenient dosage form for stressful situations. Relieves tension and provides a good sleeping effect. The presence of hawthorn in the composition allows the medicine to be used for coronary heart disease to facilitate the functioning of the organ. It also reduces blood pressure and has a weak diuretic effect.

Alcohol solutions

Representatives: Corvalol, Valocordin, Valoserdin, Valosedan.

Uncontrolled use of sedatives causes barbiturate poisoning. Symptoms of overdose include disturbance of consciousness from deep sleep to coma, shallow breathing, and gradually respiratory movements are distorted. In case of severe poisoning, the patient receives assistance in intensive care, without which death occurs from pulmonary edema and paralysis of the respiratory center.

Bromides

Main representatives: Bromcamphora, Adonis Bromine.

These substances have been used for a long time. The main component is bromine anion. The products are available in the form of mixtures, sometimes starch is added to avoid damaging effects on the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Bromine-based sedatives lead to inhibition of neuronal impulses in the brain, which allows their use in agitated states of the nervous system (neurosis, neurasthenia, hysteria), various sleep inversions (waking at night, drowsiness during the day) in the initial treatment of arterial hypertension.

The dosage and frequency of administration are selected purely individually, due to the limited breadth of therapeutic action. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. The effect of taking these sedatives is noticeable immediately. Over time, bromine accumulates in tissues and increases its effect on the body, especially when table salt is reduced in the diet.

Previously, bromine was added to soldiers' food and drinks to reduce potency so as not to be distracted from combat missions. Now it is prohibited to use such methods on people, since a negative effect on the male reproductive system has been proven and contributes to the development of depression.

It is necessary to remember about the possible development of not only acute, but also chronic poisoning - bromism. Side effects manifest themselves in the form of neuropsychic disorders (twitching of the hands, eyelids, hallucinations, delirium), gastrointestinal tract (lack of appetite, bowel disorders), itchy rash on the skin (bromoderma, bromine acne).

Drugs from other groups

Representatives: Glycine, Tenoten, Afobazol, Noxiron, Phenibut.

Tenoten and Glycine are great for people who need protection from stressful situations and anxiety. Calming tablets for nerves, which act without a sleeping pill, are used by people who need constant concentration at work.

Both medications belong to the group of nootropics. The main effect is associated with the normalization of metabolism in the nerve cells of the brain, protecting them from metabolic by-products and overexertion during mental stress. Patients taking these sedatives experience improvements in cognitive function, mood, memory, and learning. Nootropics are contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance; they do not cause dependence or addiction.

Consequences of taking medications without a specialist prescription

Medicines that benefit a person and restore lost functions can equally cause health problems. Self-medication with sedatives can lead to the gradual death of neurons. Patients deny dependence on sedatives. Mental abilities are impaired, emotional dullness appears.

When using tranquilizers without a doctor's prescription, spontaneous respiratory arrest during sleep is possible, which leads to the death of people self-medicating. Anxiolytics can also lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure and loss of consciousness, which can lead to injuries associated with falling or hitting a surface.

No matter how positive reviews sedatives have, their negative properties can arise at any time, even without exceeding the dose. This is why it is necessary to contact the hospital for advice.

Consultation with a specialist before starting treatment

Contacting a doctor will help you avoid unwanted effects and consequences from improper therapy. Only a certified specialist can correctly select the right drug, its dosage and route of administration. In this case, the doctor must give complete information about the state of his health and lifestyle without hiding details.

Taking into account chronic and acute concomitant diseases when prescribing sedative medications will reduce the likelihood of side effects and determine contraindications. In addition to the pharmacological agent, a competent specialist will advise you to change your lifestyle and conduct a conversation with relatives.

Lifestyle, work, communication with friends and colleagues leaves a certain imprint on a person’s internal state. It’s good if it’s positive, but life doesn’t always happen the way we want it to. Nowadays it is difficult to meet a person who has never been under stress. Stress has a detrimental effect not only on the emotional background, but also on health, especially if this condition lasts for a long time. Doctors advise that when stress dominates you and it is not easy to get out of it on your own, use sedatives. We will find out which of them are the best and how to take them from our article.

How to take sedatives correctly?

Compliance with the regime

All sedatives should be used in a minimal amount, having first read the instructions. They have the greatest impact if used in the evening and, best of all, a couple of hours before bedtime. If the stress is quite severe, then it is better to use the drugs throughout the day, having first received the approval of your doctor.

Course admission

It is important to know that sedative medications must be taken in courses. The most effective way is to take them for 3 weeks, and then take a short break for 10 - 14 days, then resume the course again. This way the effect of the medications will be most beneficial.

Possible contraindications

Before taking any sedatives for the nervous system, you must consult a doctor. What suits your friend may cause irreparable harm to your health, so you should trust a specialist in this matter. Sedatives have a number of contraindications, which you should be familiar with before taking them. In addition, allergies may occur to some components, with which you need to be very careful.

Sedatives for adults

Pharmacies offer a huge number of sedatives; making a choice is often quite difficult. Below we will present the top sedatives for adults, both men and women, which have proven themselves well and have positive reviews on the forums.

Tenoten

There are a number of over-the-counter drugs, which include Tenoten. Its price is quite reasonable, and recently this medicine has become quite popular. This drug copes well with anxiety, anxiety, depression, helps relieve psycho-emotional stress, and fights mood swings and irritation. The composition of this product is completely synthetic and is sold in tablets. The course of taking this remedy ranges from one to six months.

Tenoten is contraindicated for children, unless it is a children's drug, as well as for people with hypersensitivity to its individual components. "Tenoten" is quite safe, but if the expected result is not obtained from them, then you should consult your doctor about taking other sedatives.

Valemidin

Unlike the remedy described above, “Valemidin” is a homeopathic preparation, entirely consisting of herbal components: valerian, mint, motherwort and hawthorn. It comes in drops.

“Valemidin” is quickly absorbed into the body, and after half an hour you can notice the removal of internal tension and calm. The herbs included in this drug relieve anxiety, normalize sleep and even blood pressure. Also, “Valemidin” helps well with a nervous state, with VDS, and it is completely harmless. Contraindicated in children under 8 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, and people with heart disease.

Afobazole

"Afobazol" belongs to the group of sedative drugs that have a rapid effect on the nervous system and is available in the form of tablets. The use of this remedy prevents nervous breakdowns, anxiety, helps cope with insomnia, fears and panic attacks. Dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.

"Afobazole" should be used according to the instructions, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor - three times a day after meals. The course is a month, after which there is a break. This drug is contraindicated for mothers who are breastfeeding.

Novopassit

"Novopassit" is a homeopathic remedy that has a powerful sedative effect. "Novopassit" is produced in the form of tablets, which consist of natural ingredients - hawthorn, valerian, St. John's wort leaves and hops. This drug is a good sedative, but does not have a negative effect on the functioning of the liver and pancreas.

Novopassit helps with depression, fights lethargy, drowsiness, and fatigue. Among the well-known brands of antidepressants, this medicine takes an honorable first place. Take it before meals 2-3 times a day.

Persen

"Persen" is another product consisting of natural herbal extracts. "Persen" is suitable for both adults and older people. For the elderly, the dosage is as follows: 2 tablets daily in the morning and evening after meals for 3 weeks, then a 2-week break. “Persen” relieves sleep problems, anxiety, lowers blood pressure, and has a mild calming effect on the body as a whole. In addition, specialists can prescribe Persen for problems with appetite

Frequent use of the drug somewhat slows down the reaction speed, this is especially true for drivers. If your lifestyle is directly related to driving, then you should be very careful while driving while taking Persen; it is advisable to reduce trips to a minimum.

Folk sedatives

In case of stress and neuroses, adults and elderly people can be advised to take folk sedatives: valerian, motherwort, chamomile. These herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of tea, or in drops or tablets. Another folk remedy, Corvalol, can be classified as a sedative without the effect of drowsiness; it is best to buy it in tablets. It is harmless, inexpensive, the cost fluctuates around 250 rubles, and the effectiveness is very good.

It is important to remember that taking sedatives is not combined with alcohol, smoking and other bad habits. In exceptional cases, the doctor may prescribe special injections of sedatives - this way the effectiveness of the drugs will be much higher.

Sedatives for children

Not only adults, but also children often find it difficult to cope with their emotions and experiences. Medicines suitable for adults are not always safe for children. Below we will present a complex of sedatives that have a beneficial effect on the child’s psyche. It is important to understand here that each age has its own medicine.

Phenibut

"Phenibut" is a drug prescribed by doctors for adolescents, namely, for schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 years. Often parents are faced with the problem of children’s inattention to school subjects and a decline in academic performance. Against this background, adolescents develop nervous tension, sleep problems, and fears, which can lead to neurotic conditions. As a rule, this behavior is associated with disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. To correct its functioning, a pediatric specialist prescribes nootropic drugs, including Phenibut. It improves brain activity, concentration, headaches go away, the child becomes calmer and more focused.

There is only one downside to taking this drug - the effect on the liver. Before taking the drug, the doctor prescribes special tests to check the enzymatic functions of the liver.

Pantogam

"Pantogam" is available in tablets and syrup form. The tablets are intended for older children, and the syrup can be used by children from 2 to 3 years old. The action is similar to the drug described above - “Pantogam” normalizes mental activity, helps cope with nervous overexcitation, improves perseverance and attentiveness. For small children aged 2 years, this medicine is prescribed if there is a lag in psychomotor development. In rare cases, Pantogam is recommended for children over 1 year of age - the drug should be taken only under the supervision of a pediatrician.

“Pantogam” can cause allergies, and in case of overdose, drowsiness, apathy, and lethargy are possible. To avoid these side effects, you should carefully read the instructions for the drug.

Bunny

The very name of the drug “Hare” speaks about its focus - it is a children’s sedative in the form of a syrup, suitable for both infants and older children. This sedative is absolutely natural, it contains only herbal ingredients - mint, sage, valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, chamomile flowers. Doctors recommend “Hare” for children who are very capricious, restless, and have trouble sleeping. The syrup is very effective, a course of use of this remedy reduces anxiety in children, improves sleep, and “Hare” helps children aged 6 years prepare for school - it copes well with hyperactivity, overexcitation, and restlessness.

The drug is used for 14 days, no more than 1 tsp. in a day. Possible side effects - upset stool, abdominal pain. If any occur, you should talk to your doctor about further use of the drug.

Homeopathic sedatives

Other herbal-based homeopathic remedies for children also include Edas, children's Tenoten, Piracetam, but in terms of effectiveness they are inferior to the Hare syrup, so their use is inappropriate.

Grandaxin

For children 4-5 years old, the doctor can prescribe Grandaxin, but its use should be exclusively under the supervision of a specialist! This drug has a strong sedative effect, its dosage is minimal. This remedy can also be taken by teenagers and adults.

Sedatives for pregnant and lactating women

All sedatives have side effects and contraindications. During pregnancy and lactation, a woman needs to be especially attentive to her health and psychological state, since the well-being of the expectant mother directly affects the condition of the child. We strongly do not recommend self-medication; in a situation of stress or depression, apathy, the best solution would be to visit a doctor - only he can prescribe sedatives that cannot harm the health of a pregnant woman. We will only provide a list of products that, in our opinion, have a positive effect on both the child and the expectant mother. All of them are exclusively natural based.

Valerian

Valerian tablets are approved for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. They are good for sleep, improve mood and help cope with anxiety and fears. It is enough for the expectant mother to take 2 tablets a day to get rid of a nervous state and become calmer and more balanced. This remedy does not have a negative effect on the child due to its plant nature. Breastfeeding can be combined with taking these pills, since they are very quickly washed out of the mother’s blood.

Motherwort

A good cure for nerves for a pregnant woman is motherwort. It not only has a calming effect on the nervous system of the expectant mother and her baby, but also normalizes blood pressure and has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Motherwort can be taken as a tincture or in tablets. If an allergy occurs, you should stop taking the drug.

Glycine

Glycine is a very mild sedative that is equally suitable for both children and adults, including pregnant and lactating women. The last glycine can be taken up to 3 tablets per day, certainly under the tongue; it is not recommended to drink it with water - there will be no sedative effect.

Glycine is good for the heart, it is odorless and tastes sweet, which is why it is prescribed even to children from 1 to 2 years old. The use of glycine improves performance, sleep, helps reduce depressive disorders, improves mood, increases vitality, which is so necessary for expectant and nursing mothers. Glycine is absolutely compatible with breastfeeding; no side effects have been identified from the use of this product.

Children's teas

Pregnant and lactating women can buy children's tea based on herbs - herbal teas with lemon balm, fennel, mint, chamomile, and rosehip are suitable. Children's herbal tea is an excellent natural antidepressant for mother and child, tasty and healthy. It is quite simple to prepare - pour boiling water over a tea bag and let it brew for a few minutes. Popular children's teas with herbs are “Babushkino Lukoshko”, “Hipp”, “Humana”, “Baby Premium” and others. They are non-addictive, have a sedative effect, and are also suitable for women with PMS.

Aroma lamps will also help pregnant and lactating women cope with anxiety, fatigue and drowsiness. Essential oils of mint and lavender are suitable for these purposes; lemon and grapefruit oils invigorate and tone.

Before taking any sedative, you should always consult a doctor. Our magazine only presented you with the most famous and popular sedatives, which have already proven their effectiveness more than once. Any medical medicine has its side effects and contraindications, so you should be very careful about your health and not self-medicate.

Which as a result can lead to serious mental disorders.

These disorders can cause memory impairment, provoke increased irritability and anxiety.

For this reason, you should promptly take special pills and other medications that will help relieve all symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression and normalize the state of the nervous system.

Why is stress so dangerous for humans?

Stress is a complex reaction of the same type, which is the body’s response to conflict situations, extreme influences, and external stimuli.

1. Motherwort tincture. This herbal remedy reduces the feeling of excitability and has a lowering effect on heart rate.
2. Valerian. Helps with insomnia, eliminates intestinal spasms and relieves nervous excitability.
3. Citalopram. Helps eliminate depression, irritation, nervousness, stress. During pregnancy, it is taken in extreme cases.
4. Phytosedan. This is a sedative consisting of hops, valerian, licorice root, mint, and motherwort.
5. . Prescribed for stress, to eliminate depression, anxiety, and fear. During pregnancy, it is taken in extreme cases.

Medicines for children

Medicines that help with childhood stress, nervousness, fatigue and depression:

Stress, neuroses, depression are serious disorders of the nervous system that must be treated immediately after their onset. Moreover, pharmacies now have a large assortment of medications and herbal preparations for the treatment of central nervous system disorders.

Today it is almost impossible to do without sedatives, since the pace of life has increased and has a negative impact on certain categories of people.

For many, current conditions create serious problems. However, a person is afraid to admit them and tries to deal with his health alone, without confessing to either his loved ones or a doctor. He chooses drugs for nerves, often without knowing what they are exactly aimed at, being content only with the choice of a pharmacist from a pharmacy.

However, there are a large number of medicines with their own indications and contraindications. Cheap and imported, strong and weak. The choice of drugs should be taken responsibly.

Types of drugs

All drugs with sedative properties are usually called sedatives. They are divided into the following groups:

• Sedatives of natural (plant) origin. As a rule, they consist of extracts of valerian, lily of the valley, passionflower, and motherwort. All these components act gently and reduce the excitatory processes of the nervous system.
• Antidepressants are drugs from the psychotropic group. Used for severe depression. Especially strong drugs are Azafen, Bifol, Pyrazidol. Aimed at normalizing the emotional and general mental state.
• Antipsychotic drugs – neuroleptics. The most effective are Tizercin, Truxal, Aminosin. Designed to eliminate acute neuroses, insomnia, and excessive psychomotor agitation.
• Barbiturates are the most potent sedative, only when treating adult patients. They are quite dangerous, as they can suppress the activity of the nervous system and cause addiction. They are sold only with a doctor's prescription. Usually this is Seduxen, Relanium - they relieve increased anxiety and stress, without causing drowsiness.
• Anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers). This is a group of synthetic psychotropic drugs that can, with maximum effect, relieve the patient of increased anxiety, groundless fears and phobias, relieve nervousness, and overcome stressful conditions. Medicines based on benzodiazepines, which can be addictive, therefore should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor. These include drugs: Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Diapesam, Frisium.
  Among the named sedatives, the safest are those based on herbal components, since they expose the patient to a lesser degree of risk of dependence on medications and have few contraindications. Medicines with synthetic composition have a strong sedative effect,

Among the listed sedatives, plant-based drugs are considered the safest; they have a minimum of contraindications and rarely cause side effects. Synthetic medications with a strong sedative effect in overdose have a toxic effect on the body, and with prolonged use they cause drug dependence, so you can’t just buy them at the pharmacy. Such drugs can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

How it works?

All types of sedatives are designed to inhibit the functioning of the nervous system and reduce the degree of excitatory processes. At the same time, they relieve aggression, irritability, tearfulness, and scandalousness. These medications provide full functionality to the autonomic nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular system, reduce sweating, eliminate trembling of the limbs, and have a positive effect on the intestinal tract.

An important advantage of sedative pills is that they allow you to fall asleep better. Moreover, these drugs are not hypnotics and do not affect the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. However, the drugs have a positive effect on a person’s sleep, help them fall asleep faster, and relieve concerns about external or internal stimuli.

Sedatives, acting in conjunction with sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, and painkillers, increase the potency of the effect. Therefore, successful combinations of drugs allow you to reduce the dosage of the more severe ones in terms of influence and side effects.

Sedative medications are used to treat neuroses and neurasthenia. How additional remedies can be used to eliminate sleep disorders. In various combinations with other drugs, they are used in the early therapeutic stages of treating cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, intestinal infections, and menopausal syndrome.

Sedatives without prescriptions

In an ideal situation, each sedative is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Because a nervous breakdown is sometimes evidence of a much more severe mental illness, and irritability sometimes indicates the presence of hormonal imbalances or other diseases of the internal organs.

However, the population is accustomed to choosing their own medications. Their list is growing every time, and the market is growing. Let's get acquainted with the range of sedative medications available in pharmacies.

Over-the-counter sedatives do not have serious side effects. They are not dependent on medication. These are the tablets:

• • • Tenoten;
    • Triftazin;
    • Adaptol;
  • Adonis bromine;

  Let's look at a few of them as an example.

• Afobazole

• Belongs to the group of tranquilizers, with a powerful sedative effect. The maximum effect in the fight against nervousness, irritation, fears, allows you to relax and fall asleep well. Taking the drug helps to cope with anxiety disorders and their causes, symptoms - tremors, rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, excessive sweating, and intestinal problems. The product has few contraindications and is not recommended for people with high sensitivity. Cannot be used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as children.

• Tenoten

• The drug belongs to nootropics, i.e. provides antidepressant assistance, is a pronounced sedative, allows you to better cope with high mental stress, and improves mood. In addition, the tablets eliminate severe anxiety and nervousness. Taking these medications does not slow down a person’s activity or cause drowsiness; on the contrary, they have a positive effect on memory and relieve psychosomatic disorders. The drug has no side effects, only on individual components.

• Phenibut

• A drug from the nootropic group. Its action is aimed at improving intellectual and physical activity and brain function. The medicine stabilizes the general emotional background and relieves insomnia.
  Thanks to their sedative properties, the tablets help fight anxiety, nervousness, eliminate vegetative disorders, anxiety, nervous tics and stuttering in children. Not recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation. Give to children with caution, not under two years of age.
• It is difficult to say which medications are better, since each individual person requires a different type of sedative. The choice of medication is purely individual. Depends on the reasons that cause signs of anxiety and neurosis. In addition, the price of the tablets also influences the choice of treatment.

• Good sedatives of plant origin

  Medicines based on herbal components are the most harmless, non-toxic, have less effect on the bile ducts and pancreas, and do not burden the liver. Traditional medicine has developed over centuries, which is why there are a large number of proven recipes, in which the properties of herbs have repeatedly shown themselves to be excellent in the treatment of nervous disorders. Today, without a doubt, scientists have learned to correctly combine plant raw materials with chemical ones, increasing the effectiveness of the drug without making it more dangerous or harmful.

• So, the most popular means of combating nerves are medications based on valerian. To create such a preparation, rhizomes and roots, sometimes leaves and stems of the plant are used. There are varieties of the product: tablets, extract, capsules, alcohol tincture, filter bags for tea, briquettes from rhizomes. All of them are aimed at reducing the excitability of the nervous system, normalizing sleep, and enhancing sleeping pills. Intestinal spasms are reduced. Using alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Just forty drops per 80 kilograms of the patient’s weight – and there is no trace left of the nervous condition. Provided, of course, that the person does not take alcohol or other psychotropic drugs. Too much dosage will cause heart problems.
• Preparations based on passionflower (passionflower incarnate). They are used to normalize sleep, get rid of groundless fears and phobias, increased anxiety, irritability, eliminate obsessive states and ideas. This is possible due to the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids in passionflower. Passion flower also has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects. With the help of this herb, medications for menopause are created (Alora in syrup or tablets), which can reduce stress, heart rate, and relieve headaches.
• Another popular type is motherwort-based preparations. Sedatives from it are alcohol tincture, as well as drops consisting of motherwort and lily of the valley. There are also motherwort herbs and extract tablets.
• For a nervous state and vegetative-vascular dystonia, peony tincture is used. And preparations with St. John's wort have sedative and antidepressant properties. Examples of such drugs are Deprim, Negrustin, Neuroplant tablets.
  

  Combined sedatives

  If the raw materials are combined, the effectiveness of the tablets increases. That is, they use various herbs and plant mixtures.

• For example, the drug Fitosed. It consists of motherwort, oats, lemon balm, sweet clover, hawthorn, hops, and the base is alcohol. The medicine reduces stress and anxiety, harmonizes the mental state, eliminates the symptoms of insomnia, and reduces the level of fatigue. May be available in capsules or tincture. Do not use during lactation, as well as in case of circulatory disorders. Not recommended for pregnant women. Not recommended for long trips. Treatment usually takes place over a period of ten to thirty days.
• Sedariston - prescribed for the appearance of autonomic neuroses. Consists of St. John's wort, valerian, lemon balm.
• Valocormid is a remedy for cardiac neuroses with bradycardia. The drug is based on the components - lily of the valley, belladonna, valerian, menthol and sodium bromide.
• Valoserdin is a mixture of peppermint, ethyl ester of bromoisovaleric acid, oregano oils, phenobarbital. Produces a calming effect, reduces heart rate, and relieves intestinal disorders. It is used for nervousness of the cardiac system, pain and increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and insomnia. Over-the-counter.
• Nervoflux is a mixture brewed in tea. It includes orange flowers, lavender, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones, mint leaves, licorice root. Typically used for sleep disorders and chronic stress.
• Valosedan - necessary for excitatory processes of the nervous system, stress, neurosis. The inhibitory properties are increased thanks to doses of sodium barbital, as well as hawthorn, rhubarb, valerian, ethyl alcohol, and hops contained in the medicine.

  Bromides

  Several years ago, stories were popular about how soldiers in the army were given bromine tincture in their tea. This was allegedly done with the aim of eliminating nervous breakdown and reducing the sexual urges of young conscripts.

• Sedatives based on bromine or bromides actually inhibit some processes in the central nervous system, balancing the processes of excitation and inhibition. They are usually inexpensive and come in the form of drops or mixtures.
• However, you should not overdo it with the dosage and time of taking these medications. If you do not control the consumption process, you will probably get poisoned. The phenomenon is known as bromism. The main signs of such poisoning are a dry cough, runny nose for no reason, skin rashes in the form of acne, and lacrimation.

  Alternative remedy

  One of the long-known remedies for nervousness is magnesia. A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is used for high pressure inside the skull, hypertensive crisis. If the solution is administered orally, a sedative or hypnotic effect will be achieved. Magnesia relieves pain in smooth muscles, reduces pain in the uterus and intestines. At high dosages, poisoning is possible, which can only be cured with calcium chloride.

  

  Homeopathic medicines

  Homeopathic sedatives are usually represented by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. The tablets usually dissolve in the mouth, the substances are absorbed and begin to work almost immediately after administration.
  Examples of such tools are:

  • Lorazepam;
  • Diazepam;
  • Bifol;
  • Fluoxetine;
  • Buspirone;
  • Sandoz;
  • Bromazepam;
  • Seduxen;
  • Aminazine;
  • Tizercin;
  • Phenazepam;
  • Amitriptyline;
  • Relanium.

  Phenazepam and Diazepam are among the most powerful tranquilizers that act comprehensively and are aimed at anticonvulsant, sedative, and hypnotic effects. These drugs treat severe neuroses, mental disorders and pathologies.

• The disadvantages of such drugs from the groups of tranquilizers, neuroleptics, and antidepressants are that the drugs can cause dependence and addiction if the dosages are not followed. Side effects are also possible. Complications in the digestive, endocrine, and cardiovascular systems are possible.

  Cheap medicines

  Sedatives supplied by pharmacy chains are available in fairly large quantities, and there are also a huge variety of names. However, there are effective, inexpensive tablets and drugs that will not have serious consequences for the family budget. These are the following drugs:

  • Valerian (from 20 rubles);
  • Glycine (from 40 rubles);
  • Bromcamphor (from 90 rubles);
  • Motherwort (from 24 rubles);
  • Adonis Brom (from 80 rubles);
  • Peony extract (from 80 rubles).

  Adonis bromine

  It consists of potassium bromide, a glycoside that is isolated from the medicinal plant - adonis. The drug is prescribed when a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, a neurotic syndrome, which may be accompanied by rapid heartbeat, increased anxiety, tremors of the limbs, and high sweating. The medicine is used for sedative and cardiotonic purposes. Do not use during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer disease, fructose intolerance.

Based on amino acids, sold in tablets, consumed by resorption under the tongue. Its action is aimed at calming, reducing anxiety, and relieving psycho-emotional stress. Taking medication helps improve intellectual capabilities, helps social adaptation, has a calming effect, and the drug is antitoxic. Glycine affects mood, reduces the degree of conflict and irritability, and helps normalize the functioning of the central nervous system and autonomic system. Allows you to overcome sleep disorders, helps to rehabilitate after a stroke. In adolescents, taking medications reduces aggressiveness and helps students withstand high mental stress.

Bromcamphor

Bromide. The purpose of the drug is to enhance inhibition processes and eliminate disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, and normalize cardiac activity. Tablets are taken orally. They have a calming effect, reduce agitation, improve sleep, normalize blood pressure and heartbeat. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age and in patients with liver and kidney failure. Separately, it is not recommended if you are sensitive to some components of the drug.

When choosing a sedative, one of the main factors should be not only the moderate cost, but also the guaranteed safety of the drug. Therefore, before purchasing any of the sedative medications, it is important to consult with a specialist and identify contraindications.
During the treatment period, it is important to maintain the dosage and follow the instructions.

Neuroses and neurosis-like disorders develop, which significantly worsen the quality of life of the patient and those around him.

And here sedatives (from the Latin “sedatio” - calm), popularly known as sedatives and sedatives, come to the rescue. You will learn about them, the principles of their action, indications, contraindications and other characteristics from our article.

Effects of sedatives

These drugs activate, stimulate inhibition processes and/or weaken excitation processes in the cerebral cortex. In addition they:

• regulate a number of the most important functions of the central nervous system, including higher nervous activity;
• accelerate falling asleep, promote restful, deep sleep;
• reduce feelings of anxiety;
• enhance the effect of painkillers, sleeping pills and some other drugs.

Sedatives act mildly, do not have any serious side effects, are not addictive, and are well tolerated by the vast majority of patients. It is thanks to these effects that neurologists, psychiatrists and general practitioners, even despite the availability of many more modern and potent drugs, continue to prescribe medications from this group to their patients. They are especially often used in the treatment of pregnant women and the elderly.

It is worth noting that, due to the main effects of sedatives, during treatment with them you should exclude working with dangerous mechanisms and refuse to drive a car.

Classification

There are 2 main groups of sedatives. These are bromides (potassium and sodium) and herbal preparations (valerian, peony, motherwort and others). This also includes glycine, which, being a neurotransmitter, also has a sedative effect, among others. Let us consider each of the pharmacological groups of drugs in more detail.

Bromides

They have been used in medicine since the mid-19th century in the form of sodium and potassium bromides. The active ingredient is bromine anion. The trade names of these products are similar to the names of the active ingredients.

To avoid irritating the intestines, bromine salts are used in the form of mixtures or solutions with starch mucus.

The mechanism of their action is based on the activation of inhibition processes in the cerebral cortex. Taken in large doses, they have an anticonvulsant effect, and in a toxic dose they lead to coma.

Accumulates in the blood, the half-life is about 12 days. Excreted primarily by the kidneys.

They are used for neuroses, neurasthenia, insomnia, especially with difficulty falling asleep, hysterical disorders, the initial stages of hypertension, as well as in the complex treatment of epilepsy.

Bromides are taken orally, before meals. Their dosage varies widely, ranging from 0.01-1 g per dose, and is selected individually. The frequency of administration is 3-4 times a day. The effect of these drugs is not noticeable from the first dose, it appears only after 3-4 days, gradually intensifies, and after the end of the course of treatment continues for several more days. Bromides are taken on an average day.

During treatment with these drugs, in order to enhance their effect, it is necessary to limit table salt in the diet, and in order to minimize side effects, strive for regular bowel movements, often take a shower or bath, and rinse the mouth.

With long-term use of large doses of bromides, chronic poisoning of the body, which is called bromism, is possible. Symptoms of this condition:

• tremor of hands, tongue, eyelids;
• drowsiness;
• visual hallucinations;
• memory impairment;
• rave;
• speech disorders;
• deterioration or complete loss of appetite;
• defecation disorders (constipation);
• skin rash that looks like acne;
• rhinitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• bronchitis.

If these symptoms appear, bromide should be discontinued. To speed up its elimination from the body, the patient is recommended to take large volumes of liquid (3-5 liters per day) and a lot of table salt (2-3 tsp per day).

Herbal preparations

Preparations of valerian, motherwort, peony, and passionflower have a sedative effect.

Valerian vulgare

The healing properties of this plant were discovered in ancient times. It was believed that it was able to “control thoughts” and bring calm and complacency.

The effects of valerian are due to the essential oil contained in its roots, as well as some other active substances.

• Stimulates the processes of inhibition and excitation, its effect is comparable to the simultaneous intake of bromide and caffeine.
• Taken in large doses, valerian inhibits the functions of the reticular formation of the brain.
• When taking sleeping pills, tranquilizers or antipsychotics at the same time, this medicinal plant enhances their effects.
• Has a mild antispasmodic effect.
• Reduces the heart rate, prevents the development of arrhythmias, lowers blood pressure, dilates coronary vessels, improving blood supply to the heart.

Valerian preparations are used for:

• neurosis-like states, neuroses;
• insomnia;
• hysteria;
• cardioneurosis;
• mild arrhythmias;
• in the complex treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension;
• disorders associated with menopause;
• diseases of the digestive system, manifested by spasmodic pain.

Dosages of the drug vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. Its effect becomes noticeable minutes after administration.

Take 3-5 times a day, the course of treatment is 10 days.

Available in various dosage forms: tablets, capsules, in the form of an alcohol tincture, dry raw materials in filter bags or a general pack.

Motherwort

It has a more pronounced sedative effect than valerian. Eliminates tachycardia, prevents the development of heart rhythm disturbances, dilates blood vessels, lowers blood pressure.

It is used in the complex treatment of neuroses and neurosis-like conditions, cardioneurosis, neurocirculatory dystonia, angina pectoris, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis.

Available in the form of alcohol tincture, liquid extract and dry raw materials.

Take motherwort tincture, usually drops before meals, 3-4 times a day. An infusion is prepared from dry raw materials at home, which is then taken 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3-4 times a day.

There is a possibility of individual intolerance to this drug. In this case, it is not recommended to take it.

Peony officinalis

The biologically active substances contained in peony have a mild sedative effect. It is used for neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, insomnia, especially with difficulty falling asleep.

Release form: alcohol tincture. As a rule, a single dose of this drug is one drop, the frequency of its administration is 3-4 times a day, the treatment course is days.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components.

Passionflower (passion flower)

The active components of this plant, in addition to the sedative, also have an anticonvulsant effect, and also successfully fight insomnia, suppress anxiety and improve the patient’s mood.

It is successfully used as part of the complex treatment of depressive and neurosis-like disorders, anxiety states, sleep disorders, disorders associated with menopause, VSD, and the initial stage of hypertension. Indicated for patients suffering from excessive irritability, experiencing psycho-emotional stress, and who have recently suffered a severe infectious disease.

The most widely used passionflower preparation today is called “Alora”. It is available in two dosage forms: syrup and tablets.

Take it before meals, 3-4 times a day. A single dose is usually 1-2 tablets or 5-10 ml of syrup.

In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is not recommended to take Alora. The syrup contains sucrose - this should be taken into account by people suffering from diabetes.

Combination drugs

Often, herbal sedatives contain not just one, but a whole complex of active substances. This determines their stronger action and versatile effects.

The most widely used drugs are:

• Corvalol (contains valerian, peppermint, as well as phenobarbital and alcohol);
• Valocormid (contains valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley, sodium bromide, menthol);
• Dormiplant (its components are lemon balm leaves and valerian root);
• Novo-passit (includes St. John's wort, valerian and guaifenesin);
• Menovalen (contains valerian and peppermint);
• Persen (ingredients – valerian, peppermint, lemon balm);
• Persen cardio (contains passionflower and hawthorn);
• Sedariston (contains St. John's wort, lemon balm and valerian);
• Sedasen (valerian, lemon balm and mint);
• Trivalumen (contains valerian, hops, mint and trifoliate) and others.

Glycine

This is a non-essential amino acid involved in a number of physiological processes in the human body. Based on its effects, this drug can be classified into three pharmacological groups: nootropics, protein and amino acid preparations, and sedatives.

Easily penetrating most tissues and fluids of the body, including the brain, glycine has the following effects:

• normalizes the processes of inhibition and excitation in the central nervous system;
• eliminates irritability;
• eliminates depressive disorders;
• increases performance;
• improves sleep, speeds up falling asleep;
• helps improve blood circulation in brain tissue;
• regulates the tone of the sympathetic nervous system.

It is used for stress, hyperexcitability, neurosis-like conditions and neuroses, psycho-emotional stress, reduced mental performance, neurocirculatory dystonia, sleep disorders, as well as in the complex treatment of the consequences of traumatic brain injuries and neuroinfections, encephalopathies, ischemic stroke.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to this medicinal substance.

Available in the form of tablets of various dosages.

The daily dose of the drug is on average 0.3 g, divided into 2-3 doses, the course of treatment is up to 1 month. Glycine is taken sublingually, that is, dissolved under the tongue.

Conclusion

Sedatives are still widely used today. They inhibit excitation processes in the cerebral cortex, and, on the contrary, stimulate inhibition processes. They have virtually no contraindications and no side effects. Well tolerated by the vast majority of patients.

The most common sedatives in our pharmacy network are herbal preparations; there are many names of them. Part of this group of drugs also includes the amino acid glycine, which, similar to sedatives, affects the processes of inhibition and excitation, and in addition to this, increases performance and improves learning ability.

Of course, sedative drugs act quite mildly, so for any serious diseases they are not used as an independent remedy, but they occupy a worthy place in complex treatment, often potentiating the effects of drugs from other groups. In any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable.

List of sedatives

The influence of external unfavorable factors such as stress, nervous and physical overload leads to an imbalance between the processes of excitation and inhibition of the nervous system, resulting in the development of stable neuroses and neurasthenia. Calming medications normalize the nervous system and help restore lost balance. This article contains a list of sedative drugs that are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Modern drugs in this category are divided into four main groups: herbal (herbal), bromides, combination drugs and tranquilizers (not considered, available by prescription).

Herbal sedatives

They are among the most inexpensive in cost: they improve mood, reduce symptoms of depression, increase performance, relieve neurasthenic conditions, and normalize sleep. The list of sedative drugs in this group includes herbal medicines based on extracts from medicinal herbs.

List of Herbal Tablets

1. "Deprim". Manufacturer: Sandoz, Switzerland. The active component is hypericin (extract from St. John's wort). 300 mg/30 pcs./220 rub.

2. “Valerian tab. covered with film." Produced by Pharmstandard-Tomsk. Active ingredient: roots and rhizomes of valerian. Cost 20 mg/50 pcs./30 rub.

• an analogue with a stronger effect is “Valerian Forte”. Manufacturer: Ozon company Price 40 mg/50 pcs./130 rub.

All of the above medications are taken three to five times a day after meals. "Valerian Forte" 1 piece 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is up to 10 days.

3. “Peony grass in a tab.” Produced by: Vifitech (Russia). 150 mg / 30 pcs. / 77 rub. Take before meals twice a day. The course is from three weeks to a month.

List of herbal medicines - alcohol tinctures

1. "Valerian". Manufacturer: "Flora of the Caucasus". Cost per bottle 25ml / 22 rubles.

2. Motherwort. Produced by: Tver pharmaceutical factory. 25ml/22 rub.

• an analogue of the more powerful Motherwort Forte. Produced by "Evalar". Contains excipients: magnesium and vitamin B6. Drink a drop before meals 3-4 times a day. 0.5g/40 pcs./142 rub.

3. “Peony officinalis.” Manufacturer: Ecolab (Russia). Bottle 25ml/ 20 rub. The course is about a month, drops three times a day.

4. "Neuroplant". Manufacturer: Dr. Wilmar Schwabe GmbH & Co. (German Representative Office in Russia). The active substance is St. John's wort extract. 300 ml / 20 pcs. /388 rub. Drink three times a day for a month.

5. Soothing collection “Fitosedan” No2 in filter bags. Ingredients: licorice herb, valerian, mint, motherwort, hops. Manufacturer: ST - Medipharm. 20 pieces, 2 grams each / 83 rubles.

Combined sedative medications

This section lists combination sedatives that have proven effective to date. For their production, natural medicinal raw materials and chemical components are used, which successfully complement and enhance the medicinal properties of medicinal herbs.

List of drugs in tablets

1. "Dormiplant". Homeopathic remedy based on lemon balm leaves and valerian root. Manufacturer: "German Homeopathic Union" (Germany). You can take 2 tablets twice a day, regardless of meals.

2. “Novo-passit”. A medicine containing extract of elderberry flowers, valerian, hawthorn fruit and guaifenesin. Manufacturer: “Teva” (Israel). 30 pcs./489 rubles. Take with food 3 times a day, 2-3 pieces for two weeks.

3. "Persen". Manufacturer: Sandoz Switzerland. Based on lemon balm, mint, valerian. Available in two forms for daytime use “Persen” and for insomnia “Persen night”, in packages of 10, 20, 40, 60 pieces. A pack of “Persen” in the amount of 20 pieces costs 225 rubles, “Persen night” in the same quantity costs 397 rubles.

4. “Corvalol in tablets.” Manufacturer: Pharmstandard. There are 20 pieces in a pack / 135 rubles.

List of combination medications in drop or solution form

Dosages of drops according to the instructions for each person are selected individually and may vary depending on age, weight and type of disease.

1. "Valocordin". (Crevel Meuselbach GMBH - Germany). Contains mint and hop oil. Recommended for cardiac neuroses and irritability. Available in bottles of 20 and 50 ml. Price 20 ml / 124 rub.

2. "Corvalol". In bottles of 15/25/50 ml. Manufacturer: Pharmstandard. Contains: phenobarbital and peppermint oil. The drug calms and normalizes heart rate. The cost of drops is 25 ml/22 rubles.

3. “Drops of Zelenin.” Manufactured by: Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory. The composition includes tincture of belladonna, lily of the valley, valerian, levomenthol. Relieves excessive nervous excitability and manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Attention! Children under 18 years old are not allowed. Bottle 25 ml/84 rub. Take drops exactly as directed three times a day.

4. "Valoserdin". Production: Moscow pharmaceutical factory. Contains peppermint oil, hop fruit extract. Bottles of 15, 25, 50 ml. The cost of 25 milliliters is 85 rubles.

5. “Novo-passit”. Manufactured by: Teva Israel. Oral solution 100 ml/213 r. or 200 ml/320 rubles.

Sedatives - bromides

Medicines containing bromine have a strong sedative effect. When using a list of sedative bromide drugs, it is important to follow the exact dosage specified in the instructions. The active substance is bromine anion. To have a gentle effect on the intestines, mucous starch is added to medications. Allergic reactions are possible. Bromine accumulates in the blood, and only 50% of it is removed from the body in about two weeks.

Bromide preparations in tablet form

1. “Dobrokam.” Produced by: Irbitsky Chemical Plant. Active substance: bromocamphor. Take after meals strictly according to the instructions, dosage depends on age. Course days. Pack of 30 pcs./153 rub.

2. "Adonis bromine." Manufacturer: “Vifitech” Russia. Main active ingredients: adonis extract, potassium bromide. Take 1 unit three times a day. Packaging price 20 pieces/70 rubles.

List of nootropic sedatives

The list includes two effective sedatives “Tenoten” and “Glycine”, which not only normalize the psycho-emotional state, but also improve brain function, stimulate memory and performance. During the daytime they help you stay alert, do not cause drowsiness, and in the evening they help you fall asleep easily.

1. “Tenoten”. Produced by: “Materia Medica” Russia. Release form: homeopathic lozenges. Take 2 times a day. Cost 40 pcs/215 rub. 1-2 units before or after meals. Course 1-3 months.

2. "Glycine". Production: "Biotics" Russia. The active substance is glycine. For sublingual resorption. Take 1 unit three times a day from two weeks to a month. Price 50 pcs/39 rub.

In the list of sedative drugs, prices are indicated as of the date of writing - April 2017 (according to monitoring data from large pharmacy chains). The drug review is posted for informational purposes only. Don't self-medicate!

Sedatives, hypnotics, sedatives

General information

Currently, the pace of life is so fast that most people from time to time require sedatives, which can not only reduce the effects of stress, but also improve the condition of the nervous system. Nerves, as we know, are not made of iron, and constant stress leads to irritability, insomnia and other symptoms.

However, many people, at best, ask their pharmacist about which sedatives are best to take. Even more often, they independently “prescribe” to themselves what they think is a good remedy, sometimes a potent one. However, even natural and folk remedies should not be used without first consulting a doctor.

A complete list of anti-anxiety medications, as well as information about which anti-anxiety medications and when to take them, can be found online. But, despite the information content of such materials, they should be taken as texts for reference, and not as instructions to take certain sedatives, drops, quick-acting tablets or sedative injections. The sedative effect - what it is and how it manifests itself, the doctor will tell you in more detail. Below are described sedatives of different prices and approximately the same strength of effect on the body.

Drugs that calm the nervous system

Drugs that can calm the nervous system are also called sedatives. Sedatives for depression and other nervous system disorders are usually used with a doctor’s prescription. A specialist should prescribe medications not only for depression, but also for other disorders.

These medications increase inhibition in the nervous system, weaken manifestations of excitement and aggression in it, relieving irritability and tearfulness. Also, under their influence, the autonomic nervous system returns to normal: the intensity of the heartbeat decreases, sweating and trembling decrease, and intestinal spasms become less pronounced.

In addition, sedative drops and other types of medications help you fall asleep, even though sedative drops are not a sleeping pill. That is why, after taking them, the rhythm of the cerebral cortex does not slow down. However, they speed up the process of falling asleep, reduce high sensitivity to external stimuli, and reduce excitability.

When using sedatives for the nervous system of an adult or for adolescents, you need to take into account that in combination with such drugs, the effect of antipsychotics, sleeping pills, analgesics, antidepressants, etc. is enhanced. Therefore, even sedative herbs for the nervous system of an adult should be used carefully in combination with other medications.

A properly selected nerve sedative for women and men can be used to treat neuroses and neurasthenia. For both women and men, such remedies are used to overcome sleep disorders and insomnia. But to choose the best product for men and women, you should consult a doctor.

Sleeping pills

Sleeping pills are necessary for those people who do not benefit from other methods used at home to get a good night's sleep. But, despite the fact that sleep disturbances lead to a serious deterioration in well-being, the strongest sleeping pills are not always required to normalize the condition. Moreover, you can buy strong sleeping pills in pharmacies only with a prescription.

But many people who are worried about insomnia often try to independently find a natural, harmless remedy to normalize sleep. In fact, it is possible to find strong sleeping pills without a prescription, since a fairly wide list of sleeping pills without a prescription is currently offered. In addition, even mild sedatives help improve sleep.

Those who are interested in what sleeping pills can be bought at the pharmacy should note that initially you still need to consult a doctor. After all, it is important to choose a cure for insomnia individually. It must be appropriate for the patient's age. Thus, medications for insomnia for older people should be selected so as to take into account all contraindications and side effects. Sometimes, for older people to sleep, it is enough to take mild sleeping pills with a sedative effect. Such non-addictive medications for insomnia usually contain herbal ingredients.

Sleeping pills are offered in pharmacies in a wide range. Some of them, in particular those based on herbs, are quite effective and at the same time safe. But before you buy strong pills without a prescription, you need to know not only their names, but also study the instructions for use in detail, take into account contraindications and side effects.

Mostly over-the-counter night sleep pills are sold if they are made from herbs. However, even such drugs are not always completely safe. Therefore, those who want to choose pills for insomnia without addiction should take such medications strictly according to the schedule and no longer than the permissible period of time.

Many herbs for sleep are popular for adults because they act gently, but at the same time, such sleeping pills calm, normalize falling asleep, and help make sleep calm and sound. Therefore, it is most optimal to use such sleeping pills at home.

To choose a good quick-acting sleeping pill for children, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is the specialist who will tell you how this or that drug works, and at what age you can take such medications. For example, the medicine Persen is approved for children from 3 years old, Dormiplant - from 6 years old. It is important to consider that any sleeping pills in drops or tablets can provoke allergic reactions in children. Therefore, before giving your child medicine in tablets or odorless drops, you need to find out how to make his sleep deep and restful without medications.

One should also take into account the fact that strong sleeping pills act quickly, but after it the person wakes up after a relatively short period of time. Therefore, when purchasing drops or tablets without a prescription, you need to carefully read the description of the method of use and dosage.

Taking into account all the points described above, a patient who wants to choose a non-addictive sleeping pill over the counter should consult a doctor. Indeed, at present there are non-addictive sleeping pills of a new generation. They allow you to sleep better at night and promote efficient work during the day.

It is important to realize that taking strong sleeping pills in high doses can even kill you. Therefore, those medications that are sold by prescription (neuroleptics, psychotropic drugs, etc.) should never be taken uncontrolled.

Sedatives without prescriptions

In the same way, any sedative pills and even herbs should ideally be prescribed only by a specialist. After all, a person who wants to take pills to calm the nervous system, believing that he just needs to calm down and drink something “for his nerves,” may actually develop a serious illness. In particular, constant irritability and excitability may indicate the development of a mental disorder, hormonal disorders, or diseases of internal organs.

Despite this, most people decide to independently choose pills that calm their nerves, relying on reviews from friends and recommendations from pharmacists who readily recommend over-the-counter products.

Currently, the list of sedative pills without a prescription is quite impressive and is constantly expanding. Therefore, in order to choose good strong herbal sedative tablets without a hypnotic effect, you need to know more about what anti-anxiety drugs are - sedatives.

Those medications that belong to the group of sedatives rarely have side effects. If you take such drugs, dependence and addiction do not develop. That is why you can buy the best sedative in pharmacies without a prescription. They are also sometimes used as an over-the-counter pain reliever.

However, it is difficult to determine which sedative is the most effective, because medications must be selected individually, depending on the symptoms. And if the best sedatives for women and men help you find reviews or ratings, this is still not the right way to select a medicine. After all, sometimes people take too strong drugs, when they can get by with weaker ones.

Sedatives

There is a large list of drugs for almost every letter that can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. Various reviews of sedatives can be found online, as those who have tried to find a good and effective sedative often share their experiences.

Reviews about which particular strong remedies for women and men should be taken should still be taken only as additional information about the drug. Particular care should be taken when choosing such medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Herbal sedatives

Preparations that contain only plant components are the safest both for the body and from an environmental point of view. A herbal sedative puts less strain on the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Herbal remedies are effective even if they contain one component or several at once. So, in the pharmacy you can buy a special collection of herbs, and herbal teas are also offered. Some of them can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Herbal teas - the best herbal sedatives

But it should be taken into account that sedative tinctures are also not suitable for everyone. So, if a tincture of 5 sedative herbs is used, it is necessary to take into account contraindications for each of the components. After all, herbs that calm the nervous system may also have contraindications, and their use may cause side effects. Herbs to calm the nervous system must be used correctly, following the instructions for use. But in many cases, they can significantly improve the condition of a patient who does not require the strongest sedative (Phenibut is a general sedative, etc.).

• Medicines based on valerian are made from the roots, rhizomes, and less often from the stem and leaves. In some preparations, in addition to valerian, other soothing herbs are used (for example, the soothing herbs Leovit, Tsentralya, etc.). Valerian is included in the capsules Valevigran, Dream Book (a mixture of valerian and vitamins), bags for making tea, briquettes from the rhizome, and valerian tablets are also produced. Alcohol tincture is more effective compared to tablets, but it is better not to use it during lactation. This is a relatively cheap product. Valerian preparations reduce nervous excitability, normalize sleep, and reduce intestinal spasms. When taking large doses, you can reduce your heart rate and even provoke bradycardia.
• There are other sedative herbs. Preparations based on passionflower incarnate (passionflower) are used to normalize sleep. Passionflower tablets are prescribed in the complex treatment of neurasthenia (anxiety, fear, irritability). Passionflower contains flavonoids and alkaloids, it has a mild anticonvulsant and antispasmodic effect. This component is included in medications used for menopause (Alora, etc.). Although this remedy belongs to the category of “homeopathy”, the indications for use are also defined as follows: depressive states, anxiety, sleep disorders. The instructions suggest that passionflower tablets are taken three times a day, the duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor. Price – from 70 rub.
• A medicine for calming the nervous system from motherwort is an alcohol tincture, drops that include lily of the valley and motherwort, tablets with motherwort extract, and herbal tea.
• Those who are interested in how to calm down after experiencing a nervous breakdown should pay attention to peony tincture and peony extract, which are recommended to drink for neurasthenia and VSD. Natural preparations that include St. John's wort (Neuroplant, Deprim, Negrustini, etc.) provide calmness and act as an antidepressant. Negrustin and other herbal preparations can be purchased without a prescription.

Photos and pictures of drugs and medicinal herbs can be found on the Internet.

Combined herbal remedies

Combination medicines contain several herbs. Such sedatives can be purchased without a prescription at pharmacies. The list of combined type sedatives is large. But, before purchasing such herbal medicines, you should consider that combined sedatives are medicines that combine the effects of different plants, complementing one plant with another. Before you start taking such medications, you should learn more about what sedatives are - what they are, what the sedative effect is, etc.

Phytosed

The composition of the product that calms the nerves includes hops, oats, motherwort, sweet clover, coriander, and lemon balm. The base is alcohol.

Indicated to relieve tension, anxiety, nervousness, improve sleep, and reduce fatigue. Produced in capsules and alcohol tincture.

Contraindications: do not use during breastfeeding, with a low level of blood clotting. It is not advisable to take Fitosed during pregnancy, as well as for drivers behind the wheel.

You need to drink the product 1 tsp. 3-4 r. per day, the last dose is before bedtime. The course of treatment can last up to 30 days. Shake before use.

Phytosedan 1, 2, Phytosedan 3

Phytosedan 1 contains valerian, motherwort, thyme, and oregano. Phytosedan 2 contains motherwort, hops, peppermint, licorice, and valerian.

Reviews indicate that the collection provides a calming, analgesic effect.

The instructions for Fitosedan 2 stipulate that the drug is taken for sleep disorders, VSD, migraines, high blood pressure (as part of complex therapy), neuroses, and menopause.

Do not use if you are hypersensitive to the components. Allergic manifestations are possible as side effects.

All fees must be taken after preparing a drink: 2 tbsp. l. herbs pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes. Strain, bring the volume to 200 ml, take half a glass before meals (half an hour before) 4 r. in a day.

Phytosedan 3 contains oregano, sweet clover, motherwort, valerian, and thyme. The instructions for Fitosedan 3 suggest similar indications and method of use. Reviews indicate the effectiveness of the collection for sleep disorders, irritability, and nervousness.

The package contains 20 filter bags or 50 g of collection. Price – from 70 rub.

Persen, Persen Forte

Persen tablets contain valerian, peppermint, and lemon balm. Persen contains 50 mg of valerian, Persen Forte - 125 mg.

Persen is available in tablets (40 pcs.), Persen Forte - in capsules (10, 20, 40 pcs.), Persen night - in capsules (20 pcs.). These tablets for neurosis can be bought at the pharmacy without a prescription.

Indicated for use in people with irritability and nervousness. Helps you fall asleep quickly, makes sleep deeper, and has a positive effect on depression.

The use of the drug is contraindicated in cases of fructose intolerance, lactase deficiency, low blood pressure, and inflammatory processes of the bile ducts. It is not prescribed for pregnant and nursing mothers, as well as for children under three years of age (tablets) and under 12 years of age (capsules).

As a side effect, allergies may occur; if you use the product for a long time, constipation is possible.

You need to take 1-2 tablets. 2-3 times a day. For insomnia, take 1 tablet before bedtime. These medications should not be taken for longer than 2 months.

The cost of Persen is from 220 rubles.

Novo-Passit

Novo-Passit contains lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, hawthorn, passionflower, elderberry, and guaifenesin. Produced in the form of tablets and solution.

Those who are interested in how to quickly calm their nerves should note that Novo-Passit produces a calming effect. Guaifenesin, like other anti-anxiety components, reduces the severity of fears, anxiety, and excitement.

You can take the remedy for neuroses, headaches associated with overwork, and sleep disorders. This drug can also treat migraines, insomnia, menopause, irritable bowel syndrome, and dermatoses associated with psychological overload.

Children under 12 years of age, as well as patients with allergies, myasthenia gravis, liver diseases, gastrointestinal tract, and epilepsy should not be treated with this drug.

You need to drink 1 tablet or 5 ml of syrup three times a day, drink before meals. For those who experience nausea when taking it, it is better to take the medicine with food.

Cost – from 200 rubles.

Dormiplant

Used to normalize sleep and with increased levels of nervousness.

The drug should not be given to children under 6 years of age, as well as with high sensitivity, during pregnancy and lactation, and with renal failure. Despite its mild effect, the drug can cause drowsiness and reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions, so it is not recommended for those who drive.

Allergic reactions may occur as side effects.

Anti-neurosis tablets should be taken twice a day, 2 pcs. If there are problems falling asleep, in order to normalize sleep, you need to drink 2 tablets at night, half an hour before bedtime.

Cost – from 350 rubles.

Alvogen Relax

You need to take it according to the regimen prescribed by your doctor.

Alcohol solutions

When choosing a medication for stress, to calm your nerves, you must follow your doctor's recommendations and choose the form of medication that is optimal.

If tablets for irritability and nervousness or plant-based tablets for stress and anxiety are more convenient to use, then alcohol-based medications for irritability and nervousness provide a pronounced reduction in the excitation of the nervous system, and also help with palpitations. Such drugs for stress and nerves are produced in the form of drops that dissolve in water. Every medicine for stress, depression and anxiety in the form of an alcohol solution is perceived by many as heart drops.

Valocordin

Patients who ask specialists how to calm the nervous system are sometimes prescribed Valocordin (Milocordin).

The composition includes the following substances: hop oil, peppermint oil, phenobarbital, bromoisovaleric acid ester.

Valocordin is suitable for those who are interested in how to choose the most effective and cheapest medicine for nerves. It helps with insomnia, cardiac neuroses, anxiety and fear.

Should not be used if the liver or kidneys are impaired, during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Side effects may include dizziness and drowsiness. A person who has been using this remedy for a long time may experience apathy, depression, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, impaired motor coordination, and hemorrhagic diathesis. Drivers should be warned about the effect of the drug on reaction speed.

Cost – from 70 rub.

Corvalol

Corvalol contains phenobarbital, peppermint oil, and ethyl bromizovalerianate.

Since the list of ingredients is close to Valocordin, the product acts almost the same, but its influence is not as powerful.

Corvalol acts as a sedative and mild sleeping pill. Helps relieve spasms of heart vessels and capillaries; when taken, the heartbeat becomes less frequent, therefore, like other heart medications, it can be used to improve the condition of cardiovascular disorders (arterial hypertension, VSD). It is prescribed to those for whom the question of how to relieve nervous tension due to vegetative-vascular dystonia is relevant. Also acts as an intestinal antispasmodic.

Drops should not be used by children under 3 years of age, tablets should not be used by adolescents under 18 years of age. Also, the drug is not used for liver and kidney failure, pregnancy, lactation. Drops are not prescribed for brain diseases or traumatic brain injuries.

When taken, symptoms of allergies, drowsiness, dizziness, slow heart rate, and decreased blood pressure are possible. If used for a long time, addiction may develop.

The product is relatively cheap - from 70 rubles.

Zelenin drops

The composition includes a mixture of tinctures of belladonna, valerian, lily of the valley, and levomenthol. Previously, these drops were called “Kremlin”, since they were often used by the highest ranks of the USSR.

Prescribed for VSD, chronic heart failure, if there is increased excitability, gastrointestinal spasms, renal colic, biliary dyskinesia, loss of appetite.

Price – from 80 rub.

Valosedan

For those who are interested in what to drink for nerves and stress, the doctor can prescribe the medicine Valosedan, under the influence of which the central nervous system is inhibited. Its effect is ensured by the presence of sodium barbital, hawthorn, hops, rhubarb, and valerian.

Valocormid

Prescribed for cardiac neuroses with bradycardia. The composition includes sodium bromide, valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley, menthol. It can be taken as a medicine for stress, nerves and anger.

Valoserdin

The composition includes phenobarbital, bromoisovaleric acid, ethyl ester, peppermint and oregano oils. Suitable for those who are interested in how to calm the nerves, lower the heart rate, and reduce intestinal spasms. The drug is indicated for cardioneurosis, in which there is pain in the heart and increased heart rate. Also used for high blood pressure, insomnia, and intestinal colic.

Sedariston

The composition includes valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort. The instructions for Sedariston indicate that this remedy is effective for vegetative manifestations of neuroses. Price – from 200 rub.

Nervoflux

The product is indicated for restoring normal sleep in chronic stress. The composition includes plant components - lavender, orange flowers, mint leaves, valerian rhizomes, licorice root, hop cones. The mixture is used to prepare sleep tea for adults.

Bromides

Drops and tablets for depression contain different components. There is now a very wide range of pills available for depression and stress. Among these drugs are bromides.

Bromides, which contain bromine, help enhance inhibitory processes in the brain, leading to a balance between the processes of inhibition and excitation.

As a rule, these are inexpensive products that are produced as a liquid medicine - in the form of drops or mixtures. The instructions for such drugs contain a note that if large doses are taken uncontrolled, a person may develop poisoning - bromism. People who have had such poisoning experience lacrimation, snot, dry cough, and skin rash.

Adonis Brom

The product in tablet form contains potassium bromide and spring adonis glycoside. These tablets for stress and nerves provide a sedative and cardiotonic effect, reduces heartbeat during VSD.

The drug is contraindicated for bradycardia, angina pectoris, peptic ulcer disease, lactation and pregnancy. Adonis Bromine is not prescribed to adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as to people with fructose intolerance.

During use, digestive disorders, weakness, allergies, skin rashes, cough, conjunctivitis, apathy, and rhinitis are possible.

You need to take 1 tablet three times a day.

Cost – from 90 rubles.

Bromcamphor

It is used for nervous disorders, produces a calming effect, improves heart function, and activates inhibition processes in the brain.

Not prescribed for children under 7 years of age, with high sensitivity, liver and kidney failure.

Adults should drink 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Children over 10 years old – 1 tablet. 2-3 times a day, children under 10 years old - 1 tablet. 2 times a day. The course of therapy is up to 2 weeks.

Price - from 70 rub.

Other groups

Modern sedatives may contain different active ingredients.

Magnesia

Magnesia is a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate, which is known as a medicine used for hypertensive crises and increased ICP. If such a drug is injected into a vein, it will act as a sleeping pill or a sedative, depending on what doses were administered. This remedy reduces pain in the uterus and intestines, relieves spasm of smooth muscles.

An overdose can lead to poisoning, in which case calcium chloride must be administered. Magnesia in tablets and ampoules should be used only as prescribed by a doctor and as prescribed in the instructions.

Price – from 30 rub.

Phenibut

Phenibut tablets are sold only with a doctor's prescription.

This is aminophenyl butyric acid hydrochloride - a nootropic. Under its influence, there is an improvement in the nutrition of neurocytes and acceleration of the nerve impulse. The drug also exhibits sedative properties - it reduces anxiety and tension, and helps normalize sleep.

The drug is used before surgical interventions to enhance the effects of anesthesia. This remedy is also prescribed in combination with sleeping pills, since Phenibut enhances their effect. Helps eliminate systemic dizziness and headaches.

Not prescribed for children under 2 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation, with liver failure, individual intolerance, peptic ulcer.

Long-term use, which causes side effects, requires monitoring of blood counts and liver condition.

The course of treatment lasts up to 3 weeks, you need to take 1-2 pcs after meals three times a day. Children take it as prescribed by doctors and in the dosage prescribed in the treatment regimen.

To prevent motion sickness, you need to take 1-2 tablets an hour before the expected motion sickness.

Cost – from 130 rubles.

Afobazole

The drug Afobazol is a tranquilizer, which is sometimes called a sedative. Despite the fallacy of this definition, the medicine still acts as a sedative. Reduces tearfulness, anxiety, irritability, helps to relax, improves falling asleep.

These pills help with fear and anxiety. Like other pills for fear and anxiety, Afobazol lowers heart rate, eliminates hand tremors, intestinal colic, rapid breathing, sweating, and dizziness. These anti-fear and anxiety pills can be purchased without a prescription.

The product is contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 18 years of age, and people with hypersensitivity.

If you take these pills for a very long time, allergic reactions may occur.

You need to drink after meals, three times a day for 4 weeks.

Price – from 370 rub.

Tenoten

These tablets contain antibodies to a specific protein of the central nervous system, reduce irritability, nervous tension, and ensure restoration of the emotional background. In this case, lethargy does not develop, and soporific properties are not noted.

Prescribed for diseases of psychosomatic origin, stress, irritability, neuroses, autonomic disorders, to strengthen the nervous system.

The drug is not prescribed for cases of hypersensitivity or for children under 18 years of age.

No side effects were noted.

In between meals, you need to take 1-2 tablets, keeping them in your mouth until completely dissolved. You can take 2-4 tablets a day, the course of treatment lasts up to 3 months.

Noxiron

Sleeping pill and sedative. Indicated for neurotic conditions.

Noxiron does not cause immediate sleep, it acts after a minute, the effect lasts up to 8 hours.

The drug is compatible with other sedatives and hypnotics.

Side effects are rare, allergic reactions are possible.

It should not be taken for a long time, as the drug is addictive.

Homeopathic remedies

Natural homeopathic medicines are products that contain herbal ingredients and sweeteners. These sedative and sleep tablets are recommended to be dissolved in the mouth to ensure rapid action. Sleeping pills, reviews of which are available online, work effectively. They help get rid of anxiety, calm down during a nervous breakdown, provide relaxation and reduce anxiety.

Homeopathy offers a wide range of such medicines. But, despite the fact that there is widespread advertising of such drugs, no rating, forum or reviews, which the Internet is rich in, should encourage a person to start treatment with one or another drug. This means that before you start taking it, you should definitely consult a specialist.

Calm down

Homeopathic remedy tablets Calm are prescribed for increased excitability, irritability, neuroses, in which there is a negative impact of this condition on the cardiovascular system.

Calm tablets, the instructions for use of which provide for their sale without a prescription, cannot be used during lactation and pregnancy, high sensitivity, and under the age of 18 years.

Calm tablets, reviews of which indicate effectiveness, should be used sublingually, 5 granules every day or 1 tablet before meals. Reception lasts up to 2 months. How long it should take the drug is determined by a specialist.

Price – from 120 rub.

Alora

Contains passionflower extract. A calming and anticonvulsant effect is noted. The tablets reduce anxiety and irritability.

Not prescribed for children under 3 years of age or people with hypersensitivity. Caution should be used with sedatives, anticonvulsants, and hypnotics. Alora medicine should not be perceived as harmless - it is not advisable to take it with alcohol.

Allergic manifestations may occur during administration.

Price – from 220 rub.

Nervochel

Tablets are used for increased nervous excitability, difficulty falling asleep, and neuroses during menopause.

Nervochel is not prescribed to children under 3 years of age. During pregnancy and lactation, you can drink only after approval from your doctor.

Allergic reactions may occur as side effects.

Should be taken sublingually, 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Price – from 380 rub.

Neurosed

Allergic reactions may occur.

You need to take 8 granules 5 times a day.

conclusions

Thus, there are a large number of sedatives that are available in different forms (tablets, capsules, tincture, drops, etc.). Some of them can be purchased without a prescription.

There are also folk remedies - infusions, herbal teas. Each herbal tea, the effect of which is aimed at relieving anxiety and irritability, must also be used according to the scheme recommended by a specialist.

It is recommended to take vitamins to compensate for the deficiency of minerals and vitamins in the body, which can also lead to increased nervousness. It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle, exercise, pay attention to nutrition and try to get rid of bad habits.

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

It’s not listed here, but I can also recommend a good remedy for nervousness and insomnia. For several years now, if problems arise, I’ve been taking the tryptophan calm formula, the result is pleasing. I sleep like a baby, and I don’t yell at everyone, as often happens. And also , I know that simple valerian helps a lot, so as an option, it’s quite possible to try this

When I have PMS, I destroy everything in my path, it’s PMS. Any little thing can make me angry, and I can’t help myself at all. My husband says that until I drink Relaxen and calm down, he’s afraid to come near me But on other days I don’t drink sedatives at all, my mood is normal. That's how it is.

I decided to choose a sedative for myself, initially I wanted a herbal one - these are all sorts of teas, tinctures, not very practical, but the tinctures have a very strong aroma, I can’t drink it. I started searching and reading further, came across information from Motherwort Forte, looked at the composition, a good natural one is also enriched with magnesium with B6. I bought it. In general, my disturbed sleep (long periods of falling asleep, waking up in the morning and not getting back to sleep) began to improve. At first it became easier to fall asleep, and then the rest of the time returned to normal. No wonder I spent a long time choosing and hit the mark the first time. My rationality has never failed me.

Every year I drink tryptophan for myself. It is harmless and very helpful in moments when self-control is needed, the mood is always sunny, despite the weather and all sorts of failures. Don’t get depressed, it’s better to bring your nervous system back to normal in advance.

Things didn’t work out for me with Persen either - the side effects began to be unpleasant. So I switched to Herbastress, it was already mentioned, and I’m taking it now. It turned out to be quite a worthy remedy - the components were optimally selected: passionflower, oats, hops, chamomile - they all help calm and improve the condition of the nervous system. Ginseng also has a good effect on me - thanks to it I am in good shape, I work like a bee :)

I have had problems with sleep for a long time, but only recently I decided to “fight” it. Initially, I looked towards Melaxen, but learned in time that it might not have the best effect on the endocrine system, so I opted for the Herbastress Night complex - based on plant components (hops, valerian) and amino acids with vitamin B6. After a week from the start of taking it, I can say that hops really relax me quite well, I fall asleep faster and easier (I probably have to say thank you to vitamin B6) I hope this continues

I also choose to drink this so as not to be nervous, now I have a very important project at work - you can’t be lethargic and nervous at the same time)

At work, I was given so many responsibilities that I was just like a squirrel in a wheel, and then at home there was a lot of work to do, in general, the stress was terrible every day. I bought Persen for myself, but it doesn’t do any good, but I got constipation and a small allergic spot - is it just me? At the pharmacy I then asked her to recommend something effective and not to take as many tablets a day as Persen. In general, I bought Herbastress, I only need to take one tablet a day, and already on the third day I noticed that I wasn’t so nervous, and I was absolutely collected and active, i.e. There is no sleepy effect, and I don’t feel stress.

Sergey: If you want to become a plant or a disabled person, drink. But I advise you NOT TO DRINK!

Natalya: I am very pleased with this drug. and I honestly didn’t think it would help... my chest hurt before.

Marina: Lercanidipine sz is my indispensable drug for blood pressure.

Zhenya: And it just helped me. I had hellish constipation, and even with pain and bloating((on the internet.

All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.