Why is the eye red inside? Red eyes, what to do, how to get rid of them. Treatment of pathologies leading to red eyes

- This is not only an aesthetic problem, it is also a medical symptom that can manifest itself in various diseases. If your eyes are red, it is worth figuring out what exactly caused their redness.

Why do my eyes turn red?

Red eyes usually mean redness of the sclera, the white membrane of the eye. The sclera contains a significant number of capillaries - the smallest blood vessels. Usually they are invisible, but under the influence of a number of circumstances, the blood vessels of the sclera can expand, the walls of the vessels stretch as they expand, and then we see them, or rather, we see the blood filling the vessels. The blood is red, causing the eyes to appear red.

In most cases, dilation of scleral vessels is caused by a sharp increase in blood circulation. This is how the body responds to a fairly wide range of problems. Blood is an internal transport through which nutrients are delivered and toxins are removed. Blood flow helps increase local immune defense and accelerates healing. In many cases, the redness of the eyes goes away quite quickly; this means that the blood supply to the sclera has returned to normal. If the redness persists for a long time, then, obviously, the problem that caused it is quite serious.

First of all, you should eliminate the cause that caused the redness of the eyes.

If redness of the eyes is a consequence of overwork, you need to give your eyes a rest. Sleep helps eliminate redness: after all, when we sleep, our eyes rest. A full eight-hour sleep will in many cases help eliminate redness of the eyes.

In the modern world, many types of activities involve working at a computer. Your eyes get very tired if you have to look at the screen all the time. It is necessary to avert your eyes to the side, blink on purpose, and even better, give your eyes a rest by closing them for a couple of minutes from time to time.

Perhaps the redness of the eyes is an allergic reaction. It is necessary to remove anything that can cause allergies. If you start using new cosmetics, put them aside. Use only natural hygiene products. Avoid contact with pets.

If the redness of the eyes does not go away, you should consult a doctor.

Causes

Physiological causes of red eyes

Physiological causes of red eyes include:

• eye fatigue as a result of prolonged visual strain, including with incorrectly selected glasses;
• eye fatigue due to nervous tension;
• lack of sleep;
• strong physical activity;
• prolonged crying;
• persistent cough or sneezing.

Redness of the eyes of physiological origin does not lead to the development of inflammation. As soon as the factor that caused the redness disappears, the redness goes away without any consequences for the body. Eye fatigue usually manifests itself as reddening of the sclera towards the end of the working day or in the evening. In this case, redness may be accompanied by a burning sensation or.

Physical or chemical effects

Redness of the eyes can be caused by exposure to various irritants. The most typical situations are:

• water getting into the eyes;
• contact with eyes of household chemicals (detergents and cleaners, deodorants, repellents, etc.);
• exposure to smoke (including cigarette smoke) in the eyes;
• exposure to solar radiation (being in the bright sun without sunglasses);
• prolonged exposure to cold or strong winds;
• getting foreign objects (dust, debris, etc.) into the eyes;
• eye irritation from contact lenses.

If the eyes experience chemical or physical
irritation, this can lead to the development of various eye diseases, one of
symptoms of which will be redness, which appears during periods
exacerbations.

When small blood vessels in the eyes dilate and the red veins of the vessels become very noticeable, this is attributed to ordinary fatigue or simply excessive strain on the visual organs. Sometimes the vessels are so dilated that the whites of the eyes become red, as if they are filled with blood. This is due to subconjunctival hemorrhage, which visually resembles a bloody spot in the eye.

The intensity of the color is usually alarming, although it is simply streaks of red, and severe redness is a symptom that should not be ignored. In any case, you need to pay attention to this problem and find out what is behind it.

Photo 1: Redness of the eyes itself can mean either simple fatigue and adverse environmental influences, or the presence of a serious illness. Source: flickr (charmedoneX).

Why are the eyes red

Eyes can react to external factors:

• too dry air and wind, frost, too bright sun;
• dust, smoke, any irritant or foreign body that gets into the eyes;
• overstrain of the eye muscles, which have been in a state of concentrated attention and increased stress for a long time (for example, overwork when driving a car or working at a computer);
• excessive physical activity (for example, heavy lifting);
• allergic reaction to the pathogen;
• eye injuries and their consequences;
• using contact lenses that are not fitted correctly;
• alcohol consumption.

Usually, as soon as the external factor that caused the redness of the whites is eliminated, the eyes regain their normal appearance, the vessels narrow and cease to be noticeable.

It is much more difficult to get rid of redness that is caused by any disease:

• conjunctivitis, when expansion of the eye vessels occurs under the influence of infection;
• increased eye pressure. Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to complete blindness;
• hypertension, in which vasodilation is a fairly common occurrence;
• blepharitis - an inflammatory disease that damages the eyelash follicles;
• dry eye syndrome;
• respiratory infection.

Redness of one eye

Most often, both eyes become red. But in some cases, severe redness may occur in only one eye, while the other eye remains in normal condition.

If one eye is affected, redness occurs only in it, without affecting the second eye.

Injuries, foreign body penetration usually cause redness of only one affected organ of vision, while the second eye can remain healthy.

But we cannot exclude the possible development of infection - conjunctivitis, blepharitis, corneal ulcer. Glaucoma may also appear as redness in only one eye.

Sometimes redness starts in one eye and then moves to the other.

Attention! If your red eye hurts, tears flow from it, or the redness is accompanied by itching, purulent discharge, or headache, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Red eyes in men

Men engaged in a certain type of activity - heavy physical labor, welding work, hot shops, hazardous production associated with chemicals, long-term work under the radiation of monitors - experience constant irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye, and note redness of the sclera, which is associated with severe stress or exposure irritants.

Redness of the eyes in women

The causes of red eyes in women most often differ little from the causes that affect men.

Injuries, ecology, allergens, exposure to negative factors - all this can cause dilation of blood vessels in the eyes of both men and women. Excessive physical exertion that a woman experiences during childbirth very often leads to redness of the eyes. In this case, the redness usually goes away after one to two weeks without any consequences.

Women often complain of red eyes as a result of an allergic reaction to the cosmetic products they use. And, of course, due to their emotionality, the weaker sex more often notices reddened eyes after tears and long crying.

If your eyes are constantly red

If redness of the eyes is a constant phenomenon, you need to seek help from a doctor who, after examination, will prescribe treatment. You should not self-medicate or instill vasoconstrictor drugs without a doctor’s recommendation.

Photo 2: Long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops leads to vascular weakness, the development of dry eye syndrome and drug dependence. Source: flickr (John Andersen)

Red eyes: diseases and symptoms

If the causes of red eyes are accompanied by additional symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out diseases that may be causing the redness of the sclera:

• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• dry eye syndrome;
• glaucoma;
• fungal infections of the eyes;
• hypertension;
• diabetes mellitus;
• helminth infection;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• allergies.

Computer Vision Syndrome

If the doctor does not find any diseases, the best remedy for treating red eyes is rest and lifestyle changes.

This is interesting! Approximately 70% of people on earth suffer from computer vision syndrome. If you do not fight it, it can provoke the development of myopia, which will constantly progress.

To get rid of frequent redness of the whites of the eyes, you can turn to homeopathy, which stimulates the body's defenses to heal.

Homeopathic remedies

Most eye diseases are treated with so-called constitutional remedies, which are aimed not at treating a specific disease, but at a person with certain psychological and behavioral characteristics.

But some remedies have a special effect on eye diseases:

1. (Aconite)- helps with eye fatigue, excessive stress caused by poor lighting, prolonged work with small parts, and computer vision syndrome. Aconite effectively eliminates dry eyes, relieves redness and normalizes the general condition.

Experienced ophthalmologists know that red eyes in combination with other symptoms most often indicate diseases of the organ of vision. Often the cause is overwork. This symptom may indicate a serious pathology.

Causes of hyperemia of the eyeballs

If a person has constantly red eyes, then you should consult a doctor. This is a nonspecific symptom. It is based on the dilation of blood vessels. Redness is detected in the eyelid area, the entire sclera or its corners. Sometimes there is hyperemia of the skin surrounding the organ of vision.

The following causes of redness of the whites of the eyes are known:

This symptom is possible in non-inflammatory diseases.

These include keratoconus, pterygium, ocular hemorrhage, corneal ulcers, tumors, conjunctival pemphigus, floppy eyelid syndrome, choroidal detachment, glaucoma, eyelash malposition, and corneal thinning.

Redness of the eye is possible due to an inflammatory process. The following causes of hyperemia are known:

• chickenpox;
• herpetic infection;
• dacryoadenitis;
• keratitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• canaliculitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis;
• iridocyclitis;
• shingles;
• blepharitis;
• barley;
• panophthalmitis;
• abscess;
• episcleritis.

Redness of the whites of the eyes is possible due to hypertension. In adults and children, hyperemia can be combined with other symptoms (decreased vision, nausea, vomiting, itching, pain, lacrimation, mucous or purulent discharge and fear of bright light). The causes of red eyes sometimes lie in dysfunction of other organs. This symptom is observed in cases of blood clotting disorders, poisoning, Sjögren's disease, sarcoidosis, diabetes mellitus, Wegener's granulomatosis and arthritis. For more information about redness, watch this video:

In pregnant women, redness of the eyeballs often appears due to toxicosis. This symptom often occurs due to allergies.

The latter can be used for household chemicals, cosmetics, food products, dust or pollen.

Swelling in combination with hyperemia indicates an infectious pathology. Redness of the eyes in the eyelid area is caused by demodicosis.

Causes not related to illness

Every person has encountered a similar problem at least once. If the eye is red, the cause may lie in overwork. The human visual organ is the main source of information. It works almost constantly. The eyeball is constantly washed with tear fluid. This happens during blinking.

Excessive use of smartphones and computers can lead to eye fatigue syndrome

With intense visual work, the organ of vision gets tired. The reasons are:

• working on a computer;
• games on the phone;
• reading a book in a poorly lit room, lying down or in a vehicle;
• watching TV for a long time;
• working with small parts.

Red eyes appear in poor lighting. The cause is glare, low or too intense lighting, and flashing lights. The risk group includes children, teenagers, programmers and office workers.

If the eye is red, the cause may be overwork or stress. Tension increases systemic pressure and blood flow.

In such people, red whites of the eyes are visually detected. In everyday life, hyperemia is possible when grains of sand, dust, eyelashes or personal hygiene products enter the body. Severe redness is often observed in people who start wearing lenses or care for them incorrectly.

This symptom is often detected during severe alcohol intoxication. This is due to the fact that ethyl alcohol causes short-term vasodilation. Then they taper.

Inflammation of the lacrimal sac

Red eye in the corner area is observed with dacryocystitis. Women get sick more often than men. This pathology is diagnosed in people from 30 to 60 years old.

Dacryocystitis often develops in newborns.

In the absence of proper treatment, there is a high probability of purulent complications. With dacryocystitis, the process of drainage of tear fluid is disrupted. It accumulates in the bag.

If the lacrimal gland is inflamed and the tear duct is blocked, there will be a tear in the eye

Stagnation leads to infection. The following causes of the disease are known:

• sinusitis;
• rhinitis;
• polyps;
• adenoids;
• bone fractures in the nasal area.

With dacryocystitis, the corner of the eye, which is located closer to the nose, turns red. Other symptoms include swelling of the eyelids, nasal bridge or cheeks, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, pain and fever. Palpation reveals pain. In severe cases, a fistula is formed. Very often, dacryocystitis occurs in a chronic, relapsing form.

Hyperemia with conjunctivitis

If the eye is red, the cause may be acute or chronic conjunctivitis. Millions of people around the world develop it every year. The conjunctiva is the outer mucous membrane. It lines the inside of the eyelids.

In the spring during flowering, many people develop allergic conjunctivitis, accompanied by redness and lacrimation.

The causes of conjunctivitis are:

• viral infection;
• penetration of bacteria;
• fungal infection;
• allergy.

One eye or both eyes turn red. This symptom is most often observed with a viral etiology of the disease.

Hyperemia is combined with enlarged lymph nodes, fever and swelling.

What causes red eyes with conjunctivitis is not known to everyone. The cause is vascular congestion. This makes my eyes hurt. In the allergic form of the disease, hyperemia is often absent. The most pronounced swelling is. There are no allocations. They are characteristic of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Hyperemia in angle-closure glaucoma

Red eye syndrome is often observed with glaucoma. This is a dangerous disease characterized by increased blood pressure, nerve damage and decreased visual acuity. Redness of the eye is observed only in the closed-angle form. This pathology is detected in 2 - 3% of the population. People over 40 years of age get sick more often. The development of glaucoma is based on a violation of the outflow of fluid and its accumulation. For more information about other signs of angle-closure glaucoma, see this video:

This leads to displacement of the structures of the eye. Fluid accumulates in the anterior chamber. With glaucoma, the balance between the inflow and outflow of secretions is disturbed. This pathology can be primary or secondary. Sometimes glaucoma is found in children. Symptoms of the disease are redness of the eyeball, pain in the frontal region, sharp pain in the eye and loss of vision.

Upon examination, red protein is detected.

The symptoms are most pronounced during an attack. Causes of red eyes due to glaucoma include increased pressure and pressure on blood vessels. On palpation, the affected apple is dense. During an attack, along with redness of the eye and pain, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, chest and abdominal pain are observed. If these signs are left unattended for a long time, then there is a risk of optic nerve atrophy and complete blindness.

The reason is impaired eyelash growth

If the whites of the eyes are red, trichiasis may be the cause. This is a disease in which there is abnormal growth of eyelashes. They are directed in a different direction than in healthy people. This phenomenon is very widespread.

The following factors play a role in the development of trichiasis:

• cicatricial changes in the eyelids;
• trachoma;
• conducting operations;
• blepharitis;
• burns.

The acquired form of the disease is characterized by unilateral damage. The growth of eyelashes towards the organ of vision leads to irritation of the conjunctiva. Against this background, redness of the eyeball occurs.

Additional signs include fear of bright light, pain, watery eyes, and a sensation of a foreign body. Blepharospasm often develops.

Such people blink often. In severe cases, small erosions and ulcers form. Changes in the organ of vision can lead to a spasm of accommodation. Trichiasis is a cosmetic defect, and therefore many patients try to get rid of this disease in a radical way.

Inflammation of all eye structures

Red eye color is characteristic of panophthalmitis. This is a purulent disease in which all the membranes and structures of the organ of vision are involved in the process. The tissue melts. This causes atrophy and death of the eye.

Serious infectious diseases such as pneumonia or tuberculosis can also cause red eyes

The following factors take part in the development of this pathology:

• open and closed wounds;
• burns;
• ingress of various particles;
• bacterial keratitis;
• perforated corneal ulcer;
• blenorrhea;
• severe uveitis;
• phlegmon;
• abscess;
• endophthalmitis.

Often, microbes in the eyes appear against the background of pneumonia, tuberculosis, sepsis, boils and sinusitis. The most common pathogens are cocci. Such people have red eyes. Hyperemia is combined with swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva. The cornea becomes cloudy.

Other symptoms of panophthalmitis include decreased vision, severe pain, lacrimation, and reflex blepharospasm.

As the disease progresses, exophthalmos develops. The mobility of the eyeball decreases. This red eye disease can lead to purulent lesions in the brain. Neurological symptoms appear. After 1.5 - 2 months, atrophy occurs. Panophthalmitis develops very rapidly.

Presence of corneal ulcer

If the eyeball is red, the cause may lie in the presence of a corneal ulcer. This is a serious disease. The outcome may be the formation of a cataract. Ulcers can be superficial, deep, perforated, non-perforated, acute, chronic, peripheral, central and paracentral, creeping and corrosive.

Most often the defect is one-sided. Less commonly, an ulcer is found in both eyes. The following factors are crucial in the development of this pathology:

• secondary corneal dystrophy;
• fungal diseases;
• dry eye syndrome;
• wearing contact lenses;
• irrational therapy with corticosteroids and antibiotics;
• carrying out medical procedures;
• mechanical damage;
• operations.

The risk of developing an ulcer increases with the presence of entropion, blepharitis, trachoma and trichiasis.

If the eyes are red, then the cause could be keratitis.

Signs of a corneal ulcer include scleral vascular injection and corneal syndrome. A reddened eye is visible when examining the patient. If the cause is tuberculosis, then infiltrates are detected.

Development of scleritis and episcleritis

Redness of the eye is the main symptom of scleritis and episcleritis. This is a disease in which the outer membrane of the organ of vision becomes inflamed. Scleritis develops slowly. The anterior form is most often diagnosed. This pathology often develops against the background of ankylosing spondylitis and arthritis. Women get sick more often. Scleritis in most cases is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The following reasons for the development of this pathology are known:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• Wegener's granulomatosis;
• juvenile arthritis;
• polyarthritis nodosa;
• surgery to remove pterygium;
• tuberculosis of bones.

With scleritis, symptoms such as redness of the eyeball, pain with movement and palpation, injection of scleral vessels, and swelling are observed. With a nodular lesion, the visual acuity of objects decreases. Anterior scleritis is characterized by impaired binocular vision.

In case of necrosis, complications develop in the form of perforation and panophthalmitis.

Red whites of the eyes are detected with episcleritis. It affects the episcleral membrane. The surface layer of the eye capsule becomes inflamed. Episcleritis occurs in simple and nodular forms. The infection is caused by the penetration of microbes through the blood. Episcleritis often develops against the background of autoimmune diseases. More details in this video:

With episcleritis, red whites of the eyes, lacrimation, pain and a feeling of heaviness are detected. Vision is not impaired. This is the hallmark of episcleritis. In the simple form of the disease, sectoral hyperemia. Diffuse redness of the protein is less common. The simple form of the disease lasts about 2 weeks.

Other causes of redness

Redness of the whites in the eyes is a sign of Sjögren's disease (syndrome). This pathology is characterized by a decrease in gland function. The basis for eye damage and the appearance of hyperemia is a decrease in the production of tear fluid.

The disease often develops against the background of systemic connective tissue pathology. This disease mainly affects people over 50 years of age.

With Sjögren's syndrome, symptoms such as redness of the eyeball, itching, scratching sensation, accumulation of secretions in the corners of the eye, burning, decreased visual acuity, narrowing of the slit and pinpoint hemorrhages are observed. Such people develop a dry form of keratoconjunctivitis. Red eye syndrome is characteristic of stye.

In Sjögren's syndrome, the function of the lacrimal gland is impaired

It affects the eyelash glands and hair follicle. Redness is most often detected in the lower eyelid area. This symptom is pronounced at the infiltration stage. If the eye is red and painful, this indicates iridocyclitis. This is a type of anterior uveitis. The ciliary body and iris are involved in the process.

Red eye syndrome is more pronounced in the acute form of the disease.

This pathology most often develops in young people under 40 years of age. The following types of iridocyclitis are known:

• allergic;
• traumatic;
• infectious-allergic;
• infectious.

Hyperemia in this pathology is combined with blurred vision, lacrimation, fear of light and a feeling of fog before the eyes. In acute iridocyclitis, redness continues for 3 to 6 weeks. A rare cause of eye hyperemia in the angle area is pterygium. It is characterized by changes in the conjunctiva and the presence of ingrowth on the medial side.

Examination and treatment tactics

You need to know not only why your eyes turn red, but also what tests are required to make a diagnosis. Elimination of this symptom is carried out after a medical consultation and a full examination.

Tonometry of the eye

The following studies will be needed:

• assessment of visual acuity using the Sivtsev table;
• tonometry;
• ophthalmoscopy;
• biomicroscopy;
• perimetry;
• Ultrasound of the eye;
• study of the function of the lacrimal glands;
• angiography;
• keratotopography;
• general clinical tests;
• bacteriological analysis of secretions;
• instillation tests.

Every ophthalmologist should know not only why the whites of the eyes and eyelids turn red, but also treatment methods. For iridocyclitis, antibiotics, antiseptics and antiviral drugs are prescribed in the form of drops or tablets.

If your eyes are red and sore, medications such as Okomistin, Albucid, Oftaquix and Tobrex are used.

To eliminate inflammation, Diklo-F is prescribed. Mydriatics are often used. Additionally, vitamins are prescribed. If your eyes become red and sore due to conjunctivitis, then rinsing is required. Instillations are carried out. Eye ointments are used. In severe cases, injectable medications are required.

These drugs will help get rid of eye pain

For chlamydial etiology of the disease, tetracyclines or macrolides are used. For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamines and vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed. When scleritis is detected, local antibiotics and corticosteroids are used. Additionally, NSAIDs are prescribed.

When trichiasis is detected, radical treatment is required.

The most commonly performed are diathermocoagulation, laser coagulation, electrolysis and reconstruction of the posterior pole of the eyelid. Epilation is not effective. You need to know not only why the whites of the eyes turn red, but also how to treat panophthalmitis. For more information about the problem and ways to deal with it, watch this video:

For this disease, massive antibacterial and infusion therapy is carried out. In severe cases, evisceration or enucleation is required. For glaucoma, antihypertensive drugs, physiotherapy, beta-blockers, prostaglandin derivatives, miotics and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are prescribed. Thus, eye hyperemia is observed in most diseases of the organ of vision.

Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Redness of the eyes is non-specific symptom, which can accompany various diseases and functional disorders of the visual analyzer and some other organs or systems. Regardless of the causative factor, the development of eye redness develops according to the same nonspecific mechanisms.

The mechanism of development of eye redness

Redness of the eyes is a strong dilatation of the blood vessels in the sclera. Due to the pronounced dilation of blood vessels, their wall becomes thinner, and a person sees blood. And since the blood is colored red, the eye appears red. The sclera and mucous membrane of the eye are abundantly supplied with blood, that is, the visual analyzer has a very large number of blood vessels. And dilation of blood vessels, even in any one department or area of ​​the organ of vision, can provoke the appearance of such a sign as redness of the eyes.

Depending on in what part and to what extent the blood vessels are dilated, redness can cover different parts of the eye, for example, the entire sclera, only the corners, etc. The skin around the eyes also turns red quite often, which is due to the same mechanism of vasodilation and powerful blood flow.

Increased blood supply to the eye, and, consequently, its redness, can develop due to blood stagnation, inflammation, or exposure to any allergenic or irritating factors. In addition, redness of the eyes can be provoked by certain diseases of the internal organs, for example, hypertensive crises, increased intracranial pressure, etc. Also, the blood vessels dilate and the eyes turn red during intense physical exertion, when one has to withstand powerful strenuous efforts, for example, during childbirth or lifting heavy objects. Consequently, redness of the eye can be caused by any factors that can provoke inflammation, irritation, blood stagnation, an allergic reaction directly from various structures of the organ of vision, or powerful physical stress of the entire body. This means that redness may be associated with eye diseases, pathologies of other organs or systems, or severe physical activity.

Common groups of causes of red eyes

The entire set of causes of red eyes, depending on their type and nature, can be divided into the following large groups:
1. Physical and chemical environmental factors;
2. Physiological reasons;
3. Eye pathologies;
4. Pathologies of other organs and systems.

Physical and chemical environmental factors can have an irritating, toxic and allergic effect on the eye, causing it to redden. If these factors are eliminated, the redness of the eyes will go away without leaving any complications.

The physiological causes of red eyes are various factors that can dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow to the organ of vision, but do not provoke any pathological process. These physiological factors (for example, heavy muscular work, eye strain, etc.) cause temporary redness of the eye, which completely disappears some time after the influence of the cause ceases.

Many pathological eye conditions are accompanied by redness. That is why, when redness appears, doctors first of all suspect some kind of eye disease.

Since the organ of vision is closely connected with many organs and systems, some diseases can cause redness of the eyes. Typically, this symptom develops against the background of any diseases of organs and systems, in which pressure increases, blood viscosity and coagulability increase, and connective tissue is also affected. Let's consider each group of causative factors for eye redness separately.

Physical and chemical environmental factors that can cause red eyes

Scientists and medical practitioners have found that red eyes can be triggered by the following physical or chemical environmental factors:

• Contact with eyes by cleaning agents or detergents;
• Contact with the eyes of various aerosols (deodorant, repellent, etc.);
• Eye contact with smoke or smog particles;
• Contact with cigarette smoke in the eyes;
• Eye contact with various air pollutants;
• Exposure of the eyes to strong solar radiation when outdoors without sunglasses;
• Contact with water;
• Eye irritation from strong gusts of wind;
• Prolonged exposure of the eyes to the cold (for example, frost);
• Getting various foreign objects into the eye - specks, grains of sand, animal hair, etc.;
• Electroophthalmia ("bunnies" in the eyes that arose after looking at welding without a special protective glass);
• Dim or too bright lighting indoors or outdoors, in which you have to stay for a while and strain your eyes;
• Weather change;
• Injury to the eye by any physical or chemical object or substance.

The listed physical and chemical factors can provoke redness of the eyes of varying degrees of severity. Thus, climatic factors (sun, wind, water, change of weather, cold) usually provoke short and not too strong redness of the eyes, which disappears within a few hours after the cessation of exposure to the causative factor.

Dim or bright lighting causes redness of the eyes due to a vascular reaction, which passes very quickly - literally within 15 - 30 minutes after the lighting normalizes.

Redness that occurs when any foreign objects get into the eyes goes away after the debris is removed. The speed of normalization of the appearance of the eye depends on how severely the structures of the visual analyzer were injured by a foreign object.

If microtraumas of the ocular surface occur (corneal trauma when putting on a contact lens, damaged lens, accumulation of protein deposits on the lens), which are accompanied only by the feeling that something has got into the eye, do not neglect treatment, since the lack of treatment for microtraumas can lead to irritation and redness, which in turn can contribute to the development of complications (keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulcers), since damaged tissues are a gateway to infection.

For the restoration of eye tissue, medications containing dexpanthenol, a substance with a regenerating effect, have proven themselves to be effective. In particular, the eye gel “Korneregel” has a healing effect due to the maximum concentration of dexpanthenol, and the carbomer included in its composition, due to its viscous texture, prolongs the contact of dexpanthenol with the ocular surface.

Redness caused by smoke, smog, pollutants or chemicals can take a long time to resolve, as a pathological reaction in the form of an inflammatory process develops in the eye and the tissues of the visual analyzer are damaged. The rate of disappearance of redness is determined by the severity of the provoked inflammatory process and the amount of tissue damage. With prolonged exposure to chemical irritants, eye tissue can be severely damaged, which can lead to severe vision disease in the future.

Traumatic injury to the eye is always accompanied by redness. Moreover, the severity of redness correlates and depends on the severity of the damage caused. The stronger the injury, the more pronounced the redness of the eye. An eye injury can be a blow to the area of ​​the visual organ with a hand, knife, stick or any other object.

If liquid or vapor of any chemical substance gets into the eyes, doctors call it a chemical injury. In this case, as a rule, a chemical burn of the eye occurs, which causes an inflammatory reaction, always accompanied by severe redness.

Chronic and frequent exposure to physical and chemical damaging factors can provoke the gradual development of eye diseases with periodic episodes of severe redness.

Physiological causes of eye redness

Physiological factors are considered to be factors that cause functional disorders in the system of normal and balanced functioning of the eye, as a result of which the blood vessels dilate and redness of the visual organ develops. This means that after eliminating the physiological factor, the color of the eye normalizes, that is, the redness disappears completely. Redness caused by physiological reasons does not provoke any complications or consequences.

Another distinguishing feature of physiological causes of eye redness from pathological ones is the absence of an inflammatory process. That is, redness caused by a physiological reason is not combined with inflammation. And any redness of the eyes caused by pathological reasons is always combined with one or another severity of the inflammatory process. This means that physiological redness of the eyes does not require special treatment and goes away on its own. If desired or possible, he can use various eye drops and vitamin complexes that relieve fatigue and improve the functioning of the eye.

Physiological causes of eye redness include the following factors:

• Tired eyes after hard work;
• Eye fatigue due to mental stress;
• Eye fatigue due to prolonged lack of sleep or lack of sleep;
• Eye irritation;
• Eye irritation from contact lenses or improperly fitted glasses;
• Drinking alcohol;
• Strong physical activity;
• Prolonged crying;
• Severe or prolonged cough or sneezing.

Tired eyes can be formed after a short episode of close examination of an object, after a long concentration of vision on any object, etc. Fatigue can also develop when working with objects that put a lot of strain on the eye, for example, computer monitors, control panels, radar screens, TVs, cinemas, tablets, laptops, etc. Inadequate lighting increases eye fatigue - either too bright light, or, on the contrary, very dim light. Against the backdrop of inadequate lighting, the eyes get tired and, therefore, turn red much faster than in normal light.
Overstrain of mental and nervous forces has a very powerful effect on the functioning of the eye. It has been proven that any nervous or mental stress causes severe eye fatigue, redness and blurred vision. It is also necessary to remember that any stress causes an increase in arterial, intracranial and intraocular pressure, which provokes severe redness of the eyes. If the tension lasts for a long time, then the redness can become permanent, and the decrease in vision can be progressive and lead to myopia. The same can be attributed to a prolonged lack of sleep, against the background of which they get tired, as a result of which the blood flow to the eyes increases, they turn red, the clarity of vision decreases, etc.

Eye irritation occurs as follows - some object or object comes onto the surface of the mucous membrane, which causes a pronounced reaction from the receptor apparatus, since it is perceived as a potential danger. This receptor reaction leads to a reflex dilation of blood vessels and increased blood flow to them, which is perceived as reddened eyes. Eye irritation can occur under the influence of any factors, for example, foam from soap or shampoo, cosmetics, cold wind, sand, dust, radiation from any devices, etc. In women, most often the eyes become irritated and red due to contact with various cosmetics.

Contact lenses can cause irritation and, consequently, redness of the eyes when worn for a long time, if they are not properly cared for, if cosmetics get under them, etc. Very often, people experience redness of the eye after a night spent wearing contact lenses. Incorrectly chosen glasses force your eyes to strain, causing them to turn red.

Alcohol intake causes a pronounced dilation of all blood vessels, as a result of which they become clearly visible, which is perceived precisely as reddened eyes.

Any powerful physical activity, in which tension occurs in the muscular system of the body, provoke blood flow to the eyes and, accordingly, their redness. Moreover, most often the eyes turn red during short but very strong physical exertion, such as, for example, pushing during childbirth, lifting heavy objects, a sharp jerk, etc. However, moderate but prolonged physical activity at the limit of the human body’s capabilities will also provoke redness of the eyes. After the physical activity disappears, the eyes will remain red for several days, since the vessels have greatly expanded and will not immediately narrow to their normal, usual diameter.

Cough And sneezing cause severe tension in all muscles of the body. In addition, during an attack of coughing or sneezing, arterial, intraocular and intracranial pressure increases sharply. Against the background of increased pressure, the wall of the eye vessels cannot withstand the tension and bursts, as a result of which numerous small hemorrhages occur in all structures of the organ of vision. It is because of these hemorrhages and increased intraocular pressure that the eye becomes red during sneezing and coughing.

Pathologies of the eye in which redness occurs

The eyes are susceptible to various diseases that cause them to become red. Redness of the eye can have varying degrees of severity, depending on the nature and location of the pathological process. All pathological causes of eye redness can be divided into two large groups - those associated with inflammatory processes and those caused by non-inflammatory, degenerative diseases.

Non-inflammatory eye pathologies

So, redness of the eye of varying intensity and localization can be observed with the following non-inflammatory pathologies:

• Keratopathies (diseases of the cornea associated with impaired nutrition, blood supply and innervation of tissues). Keratopathy can be bullous, neurotrophic, filamentous, or superficial punctate. Redness of the eye accompanies any type of keratopathy;
• Keratoconus (dropsy of the cornea);
• Peripheral thinning and ulceration of the cornea;
• Corneal ulcer;
• Pterygium is a fold of the mucous membrane that has a triangular shape and is located at the inner edge of the eye. This fold gradually grows and spreads to the entire cornea of ​​the eye;
• Pseudopterygium (scar pterygium) is a connective tissue fold that forms after healing of ulcers and burns of the cornea or conjunctiva of the eye;
• Hemorrhage in the tissue of the eye;
• Pinguecula of the eye (a benign neoplasm in the tissues of the eye, not prone to degeneration into cancer);
• Conjunctival pemphigus (formation of blisters on the non-inflamed mucous membrane of the eye);
• Tumors of the lacrimal gland;
• “Floppy” eyelid syndrome (the eyelid turns outward, rubs against the pillow and other surrounding objects, exposing the eye, which is injured and red);
• Trichiasis (improper eyelash growth, when hairs curl into the eye, irritate it and cause redness);
• Detachment of the choroid;
• Glaucoma (acute or incipient).

Inflammatory diseases of the eye

Inflammatory diseases of the eye, in which its redness occurs, are as follows:

• Vaccination is an inflammatory reaction of the cornea to the recent administration of smallpox vaccine;
• Chickenpox of the eye (inflammation of the cornea against the background of active chickenpox, associated with the penetration of the virus into the chambers of the eye);
• Herpes zoster of the eyes;
• Eye herpes (herpetic keratitis, conjunctivitis, eyelid herpes) – inflammation caused by a virus from the herpes family that has entered the eye tissue;
• Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye) caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, for example, viruses, fungi, bacteria or protozoa;
• Dacryoadenitis (inflammation of the lacrimal gland);
• Dacryocystitis (inflammation of the lacrimal sac);
• Canaliculitis (inflammation of the tear ducts);
• Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (inflammation of the cornea and mucous membrane of the eye);
• All types of conjunctivitis (allergic, viral, bacterial, fungal, chlamydial, chronic, angular, etc.);
• Morax-Axenfeld blepharoconjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane and inner moist part of the eyelids);
• All types of keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye);
• Inflammation of the eyelids;
• Stye on the eye;
• Uveitis (inflammation of the choroid of the eye of any etiology);
• Chorioretinal inflammation (inflammation of parts of the uvea);
• Iridocyclitis (inflammation of the iris and ciliary body);
• Traumatic injury to the eye (secondary glaucoma, hyphema, recession of the anterior chamber angle, displacement or damage to the lens of the eye);
• Panophthalmitis (inflammation of all structures and tissues of the eye);
• Episcleritis (inflammation of the connective tissue separating the mucous membrane of the eye from the sclera);
• Orbital abscess (an abscess in the area of ​​bones and soft tissues that form the orbit of the eye);
• Optic neuritis;
• Idiopathic hypertension of the episcleral veins (extremely rare, etiology has not been established).

As can be seen from the list, there are a lot of eye diseases that are accompanied by redness. Therefore, redness of the eye can signal a wide range of different pathological conditions. However, each eye disease, in addition to redness, is manifested by other symptoms and objective clinical data, which allow diagnosis. As a rule, redness of the eyes is associated with inflammatory diseases, most often conjunctivitis. Non-inflammatory diseases are relatively rare in the overall incidence of red eyes.

Due to the fact that redness of the eyes can signal both harmless and harmless causes and serious pathologies that can lead to blindness and other complications, if this symptom appears, you should consult a doctor if possible. You should definitely consult a doctor if redness of the eye is combined with any of the following symptoms:

• Decreased visual acuity;
• Pain in the eyes;
• Photophobia.

Pathologies of other organs and systems in which the eye turns red

Redness of the eyes can be caused not only by diseases of various structures of the eye, but also by some other organs and systems. Redness of the eye against the background of diseases of other organs is associated with an effect on vascular tone and blood clotting.

So, redness of the eye may indicate the following systemic diseases of internal organs and systems:

• Low blood clotting;
• Hypertonic disease;
• Any allergic diseases (asthma, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, conjunctivitis, hay fever, etc.);
• Long-term intoxication of the body (alcoholism, toxicosis of pregnant women, smoking);
• Exposure to ionizing or radioactive radiation;
• Chronic diseases associated with impaired blood outflow from the orbit of the eye (for example, carotid-venous anastomosis, endocrine ophthalmopathy, orbital tumors);
• Ankylosing spondylitis;
• Arthritis (psoriatic, reactive, rheumatoid);
• Behçet's syndrome;
• Inflammation of various parts of the intestine;
• Relapsing polychondritis (inflammation of several cartilages);
• Sjögren's syndrome;
• Wegener's granulomatosis;
• Diabetes;
• Overdose of drugs that can, as a main or side effect, reduce blood clotting, for example, Aspirin, Warfarin, Thrombostop, etc.

The above diseases can provoke redness of the eyes, which lasts a very long time, but is not associated with an inflammatory process. In all these diseases, redness is provoked by various violations of the integrity of the vascular wall, increased pressure and changes in balanced blood flow.

What does redness in different parts of the eye indicate?

For different diseases, there are different degrees of severity and localization of redness. Let's consider what redness in various parts of the eye and eyelids can signal.

Redness in the corner of the eye

Redness in the corner of the eye is observed with pterygium, pseudopterygium, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, Morax-Axenfeld angular blepharoconjunctivitis, canaliculitis and eye irritation.

Redness of the white of the eye

Redness of the white of the eye is observed in any of the above pathologies of the organ of vision or other organs and systems. Also, redness of the proteins is observed when the eye is exposed to various physiological, as well as physical and chemical environmental factors.

Redness of the eyelids

Redness of the eyelids, around the eyes or under the eyes can develop with the following conditions and diseases:

• Dacryocystitis;
• Dacryoadenitis;
• Beginning barley;
• Trichiasis;
• "Flabby" eyelid syndrome;
• Canaliculitis;
• Inflammation of the eyelids;
• Panophthalmitis;
• Conjunctivitis.

What does redness of the eye indicate in combination with various other symptoms?

Redness of the eyes is combined with various other symptoms in various diseases. Let's look at what diseases a combination of eye redness with some other symptoms may indicate.

Fatigue and redness

Fatigue and redness are observed with the following diseases and conditions:

• Chickenpox of the eyes;
• Hemorrhage under the conjunctiva;
• Prolonged vision strain;
• Prolonged lack of sleep.

Redness and itching

Redness and itching are observed with allergic diseases and vaccinations.

Redness, swelling and inflammation

Redness, B vitamins.

Redness of a child's eye

Red eyes in children usually develop suddenly. Moreover, the causes of red eyes are the same factors as in adults. However, children more often experience redness of the eyes due to physiological causes, and physical or chemical factors, and not due to various diseases. This is due to the relatively low resistance of the conjunctival surface to external influences. Thus, several strong coughing movements, crying, the onset of a cold, dust and other factors, even with a slight force of influence, can provoke redness of the child’s eye.

Very often, children in elementary school suffer from dry eye syndrome, which is due to the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process, when the child is forced to strain his vision for a long time, drawing, reading and writing letters. As a result of overstrain, the secretion of tears is blocked, which causes insufficient wetting and dryness of the eye.

Getting any substances into the eyes (for example, chalk, dust from notebook paper, etc.) can cause irritation and an allergic reaction, which is accompanied by itching and watery eyes.

Very often, colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, infections of the respiratory and ENT organs are accompanied by redness of the eyes and lacrimation. In this case, the child develops conjunctivitis due to infection entering the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye through the nasolacrimal duct. Since the nasolacrimal duct in children is quite wide, pathogenic microbes from the nasal and oral cavities, as well as the throat, can easily penetrate the eyes and provoke an inflammatory process, always accompanied by redness. Therefore, in children, colds are often accompanied by redness of the eyes.

In addition, due to the tendency of children to constantly touch, rub or scratch their eyes, various objects are constantly falling into them, which irritate the mucous membrane, causing redness, pain and a burning or stinging sensation. After removing the speck from the eye, it will remain red for some time.

Other causes, such as diseases of the cornea, choroid, sclera and other eye tissues, are very rare in children. Mostly, severe inflammatory eye lesions in children associated with eye redness are caused by injury or infection.

In children over one year old, it is imperative to consult a doctor if redness of the eye is combined with the following symptoms:

• Nausea or vomiting;
• Headache;
• Deterioration of vision;
• Discharge from the eye of any nature;
• Photophobia.

Redness of the eye in a baby

In an infant, redness of the eyes is always a symptom of a serious illness, since its mucous membranes are still immature and easily wounded, and therefore even banal irritation almost always turns into an inflammatory process that requires special treatment. The causes of red eyes in infants are exactly the same as in adults. However, in infants, for the development of redness of the eye, minimal and insignificant exposure to any physical or physiological factor is sufficient. For example, a few strong coughing movements are enough to cause redness, which, if left untreated, can develop into inflammation of the eye. Therefore, redness of the eye in a baby is a signal to immediately consult a doctor.

Causes, diagnosis and treatment of red eyes - video

What to do if your eyes are red - video

Footnotes

*5% is the maximum concentration of dexpanthenol among ophthalmic forms in the Russian Federation. According to the State Register of Medicines, State Medical Devices and Organizations (individual entrepreneurs) engaged in the production and manufacture of medical devices, as well as data from open sources of manufacturers (official websites, publications), April 2017
There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist. Before use, you should consult a specialist.

In normal condition, the sclera of the eyes is bluish or white. A clouded iris, redness of the eyes, burst capillaries are a sign of internal pathologies, diseases of the visual organs themselves, negative effects of weather or production conditions.

Redness of the whites of the eye- a process by which the walls of the eye capillaries expand. Redness can be localized within the boundaries of one area, or it can “spread” over the entire eyeball.

Possible causes of redness

The following factors are considered as possible causes of red or pink whites, itching and burning in the eyes:

Physical and chemical environmental factors

The action of exogenous factors is an external irritant to the eye mucosa.

These include:

This type of eye irritation can be eliminated by eliminating the cause. Short-term exposure passes without consequences, long-term exposure leads to the development of chronic diseases.

Physiological causes of red eyes

The causes of reddened sclera of the eyes are stress in the body during vomiting, constipation, coughing or sneezing, prolonged crying, childbirth, and severe physical exertion. Redness of the eyes is a companion of weightlifters, discus throwers, and hammer throwers.

Vitamins A, C, E are antioxidants, responsible for the neutralization, breakdown and removal of free radicals, copper and zinc - for the absorption of other nutrients. Redness of the eyes, blurred vision, and incomplete functionality of the visual analyzer are the result of a lack of nutrients and the accumulation of toxins in the body.

Pathologies of the eye in which redness occurs

Conventionally divided into:

• Non-inflammatory eye pathologies;
• Inflammatory eye pathologies:
  • infectious eye lesions: blepharitis, inflammation of the conjunctiva, barley, purulent inflammatory processes;
  • allergic reactions: spring catarrh; allergic conjunctivitis;
  • pathologies of the rheumatoid type: uveitis, scleritis, xerosis.

Non-inflammatory eye pathologies

Non-inflammatory ophthalmological pathologies include diseases caused not by the destructive effects of microorganisms, bacteria or viruses, but by the anatomical features of the structure of the organ or the influence of exogenous factors:

• Corneal dystrophy. A group of eye pathologies of a hereditary nature, united by common manifestations and symptoms. At the beginning of the disease, there is a sensation of a foreign object, pain and redness of the eye. Corneal edema develops and, as a result, decreased vision;
• Pathological astigmatism– dysfunction of the visual apparatus, unfocused vision. The convergence of light rays not in one, but in several foci located in front of or behind the retina. Thus, a cause-and-effect chain can be traced: a fuzzy, blurry image forces you to keep your eyes in constant tension. The pressure in the eye chambers permanently increases, the capillaries expand, fill with blood and burst. Persistent headaches begin, the whites turn red or pink;
• Glaucoma- "dark water". The reason is a constant increase in intraocular pressure. The walls of blood vessels expand and become thinner under the pressure of blood. The manifestation of the acute form of angle-closure glaucoma is severe redness of the sclera, swelling, severe headache and eye pain. Threatens complete loss of vision;
• Toxic lesions of the optic nerve. Pathological processes developing as a result of the action of methyl alcohol, industrial and agricultural toxic substances, and medicines. They give impetus to the development of chronic or acute retrobulbar neuritis. Both acute and chronic forms are characterized by severe redness of the eyes. In the acute course of the disease, attacks of suffocation, vomiting, spastic and convulsive phenomena develop, the eye disc swells, a sharp deterioration occurs and sometimes complete loss of vision;
• Xerosis, xerophthalmia. The main cause of childhood blindness. The pathology is characterized by “drying out” of the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye; both the surface and deep layers of the membrane are affected. It occurs as a result of either a decrease in the amount of tear fluid produced or a change in its composition. A specific sign is a whitish veil covering the eyes in the morning. The process is bilateral in nature, accompanied by clouding of the cornea, photophobia, painful sensations in the eyes and their redness, and deterioration of visual functionality in the evening. Redness of the eyes increases in frost, bright sun, and exposure to smoke or smog. The reasons for the development are:
  • lack of vitamin A intake;
  • chemical, thermal and other types of eye burns.
• Corneal ulcer. Damage to all layers of the cornea. It is infectious and non-infectious in nature. The reasons for the development of a non-infectious process are immune genesis, corneal dystrophy, improper use of contact lenses, long-term use of corticosteroids, antibiotics, analgesic drugs. In the first stages, a pronounced and constantly progressive pain syndrome occurs, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, and dilation of the eye capillaries develop. Leads to clouding of the cornea and the formation of a cataract. In cases of inadequate treatment and untimely consultation with a doctor, there is a risk of meningitis;
• Computer syndrome. The reason is the difference in how a person perceives images on a computer screen and on paper. The human eye fully perceives the image in reflected light. The image on the computer is luminous, without clearly defined contours, discrete. Develops as a result:
  • incorrect position of a person at a computer;
  • improper organization of lighting - glare on the monitor;
  • incorrect color settings;
  • low moisture content of the cornea with tear fluid. Manifests itself with the following symptoms:
  • decreased vision;
  • “fog”, “floaters” or dots before the eyes;
  • doubling and disarray of objects;
  • redness and tiredness of the eyes.

Inflammatory pathologies of the eye

Infectious eye lesions

The process can affect both the eye shell itself and adjacent tissues.

Common eye pathologies of infectious origin include the following diseases:

Allergic reactions leading to red eyes

Allergens are substances that are ubiquitous in nature and in everyday life and cause painful reactions in people sensitive to them. Allergens include many foods, house dust, and plant pollen.

The whole body responds to the action of allergens. The visual system, due to its anatomical structure, is more susceptible to the action of antigens and responds with redness and swelling of the eyes, lacrimation, and irritation of the eyelids.

Rheumatoid eye diseases

Pathological damage to connective tissue. First of all, the process affects the joints, subsequently spreading to other organs, including the eyes.

Pathologies of other organs and systems in which the eye turns red

Redness of the eyes can be caused by pathologies not directly related to the visual system. Red, watery eyes and dilated capillaries are one of the symptoms of diseases of the respiratory system, influenza, and chickenpox.

Diseases that include red eyes as a symptom include:

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Redness of different parts of the eye

Causes: allergic reactions, mechanical damage, diseases. More often they develop as a symptom accompanying other pathologies. Inflammation can drown the eyelids, inner and outer corners, and whites of the eyes.

Redness in the corner of the eye

The causes of redness in the inner and outer corners of the eye are the same as those that cause redness of the entire eyeball.

Redness of the outer corner of the eye

It often looks like a bruise or abrasion. The skin is red or pink and peels. Sometimes pain may occur. The inner corner of the eye often turns red; redness occurs as a consequence of diseases, mechanical damage, allergic reactions.

Redness of the inner corners of the eye

May be the result of an inflammatory process, mechanical damage, or an allergic reaction.

Causes:

1. The white of the eye turns red during ophthalmological processes of an infectious and non-infectious nature, exposure to allergens, and mechanical damage.
2. It may appear as a result of lack of sleep and chronic eye fatigue. Redness of the protein is a symptom of xerophthalmia, corneal ulcers, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis.
3. Dilated capillaries of the eye may not be associated with ophthalmological pathologies themselves.
4. With hypertension, respiratory diseases, intoxication of the body with helminths, the whites of the eyes acquire a pink or red color with a pronounced vascular network.

What does a red eye signal in combination with various other symptoms?

Redness of the eyes is a nonspecific symptom of many diseases. The eyes are the first to respond to allergens, increased blood pressure and glucose levels.

When compiling a medical history, doctors pay attention to both specific signs of pathology and accompanying manifestations:

Redness of the eyes in a child

Redness of the eyeball in a child is a sign of a foreign body, an infectious process, or an allergic reaction. It can be both a symptom of the underlying disease and ophthalmological pathology.

Causes:

A viral infection occurs as a result of a general infection of the body during colds. Accompanied by fever, cough, runny nose, mucous and purulent discharge from the eyes, burning and itching. Gray-yellow, yellow or green discharge, reddened whites are a signal of bacterial infection.

Redness of the eyes in infants

It occurs as a consequence of eye diseases, diseases associated with other body systems, allergic reactions to medications or breast milk.

Causes:

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When should you see a doctor for help?

Slight redness of the eyes without pain is not a cause of alarm. But in some situations you cannot do without the help of a specialist. Seeing a doctor is necessary in case of eye injuries, pain syndrome, or the development of photophobia.

Warning signs are:

Treatment for red eyes

It is carried out using medications: drops and ointments, mineral complexes, compresses with medicinal herbs. In such cases, when redness of the eyes acts as a symptom accompanying other pathologies, the root cause is eliminated.

Treatment of eyes with drops

Eye drops are classified according to the principle of action:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antimicrobial;
• anti-allergenic.

A component of many eye medications is naphthyzin, a drug that has a drying and vasoconstrictor effect. Indicated for a number of inflammations, but not used for excessive dry air.

The following anti-redness drops are now widely marketed:

1. Naphthyzin. Inexpensive drug with instant action. It is used for not too serious inflammatory processes, barley, allergic reactions;
2. Vizin, “Pure Tear”. For minor redness without pain, this is the best remedy. Constricts blood vessels, has an anti-allergenic and soothing effect on the eyes. “Works” instantly. There are contraindications, not for use during gestation, diabetes, glaucoma;
3. Dexamethasone. The main component is hormonal steroids. A powerful and effective drug. Relieves swelling and inflammation. Used for minor eye injuries of mechanical origin. Used in the postoperative period to prevent scarring.

Folk remedies

For minor inflammations and red eyes caused by fatigue and lack of sleep, folk remedies are used:

Prevention

Redness of the eyes can not only be treated, but also prevented by following simple recommendations:

Exercise for the eyes

Simple exercises will help relieve fatigue and improve blood circulation.

Such activities are useful for the prevention of myopia and farsightedness:

Protecting your vision from computer exposure

When working at the computer for a long time, lacrimation begins, the eyes become red and inflamed. People for whom the computer and the Internet are the main source of income suffer especially. One of the serious manifestations of constant work in front of a monitor is the development of computer eye syndrome. It manifests itself as sharpness, pain, a feeling of sand in the eyes, redness and tearfulness.

There are several ways to relieve inflammation and protect yourself from the effects of the computer: