Candidiasis () is an infectious disease caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. This disease affects the mucous membranes of the genitals and mouth, and is accompanied by noticeable discomfort and a cheesy discharge with a sour odor. Thrush manifests itself in the form of candidiasis. As for chronic thrush, it is often asymptomatic.

Causes

Candidiasis occurs for the following reasons:

• Unprotected sexual intercourse with a carrier of the infection;
• Weakened immunity due to other diseases;
• Failure to comply with sanitary and hygienic standards;
• Failure of the endocrine system;
• Natural hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, etc.).

The chronic form of the disease is less common, and getting rid of it is not so easy. The fungus penetrates into the deep systems of the body and already has a certain resistance to some medications. In a dormant state, the disease may not make itself felt for years, while the person lives a normal life, from time to time being treated for colds and other diseases, taking various medications. The causative agent of the infection weakens for a while, but does not die, and at the slightest disruption in the body it can unexpectedly manifest itself in an active form.

The causes of relapse or manifestations of chronic thrush are as follows:

• Hypothermia, colds;
• Any disease that reduces immunity;
• Wearing synthetic underwear;
• Hormonal disbalance.

The chronic form of the disease is most often the result of ignoring the symptoms of candidiasis or untimely treatment.

Symptoms

Chronic candidiasis is not always actively expressed, but if you pay close attention to your health, you can notice the following signs of the disease:

• Periodic discomfort in the intimate area (itching and burning);
• White coating on the tongue due to colds;
• Peeling or crumbling nails;
• Sour smell of underwear in the morning;
• Copious light-colored discharge after sex.

You should not attribute these symptoms to a weakened immune system, even if in your opinion they do not cause serious harm to your health. A carrier of a fungal infection poses a danger to his sexual partner, and can also infect his household through household items.

Photo: What does chronic thrush look like?

The first photo clearly shows discharge on the mucous membranes of the genital organs due to chronic thrush, and the second image shows fungal damage to the nail plates. In the third picture you can see a characteristic white coating on the tongue.

Treatment

Chronic thrush is treated with the help of general medications, namely tablets.

Don't self-medicate!

Before you begin treatment, make sure that you are dealing with candidiasis, since its symptoms can easily be confused with those of some sexually transmitted diseases. Before taking any of the following drugs consult your doctor to select medications that are effective specifically in your case. Read the instructions for use. Before starting treatment, women should make sure there is no, and protect yourself in every possible way from conception while taking medications, using contraceptives.

Pills

Treatment with tablets is a convenient and effective way to treat chronic candidiasis, since with its help you will not only get rid of the external symptoms of the disease, but also solve the problem itself from the inside.

Fluconazole

Antifungal agent in tablets.

Instructions for use

Compound: Fluconazole (active substance), lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized starch, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate.

Indications for use: Candidiasis of the mucous membranes (including the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus and non-invasive bronchopulmonary infections).

Mode of application: For genital candidiasis, fluconazole is taken orally once at a dose of 150 mg, regardless of meals. In the chronic form of the disease, taking the drug is longer. The duration of treatment and dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications: Pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug.

A similar drug is Flucostat.

Diflucan

Antifungal agent in capsules.

Instructions for use

Compound: Fluconazole (active ingredient), lactose, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate.

Indications for use: Genital candidiasis, cryptococcosis, skin mycoses.

Mode of application: A single dose of 150 mg of the drug (1 capsule may contain 50, 100 or 150 mg of diflucan) 30 minutes before meals. In the chronic form of the disease, taking the drug is longer. The duration of treatment and dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications: Concomitant use of medications containing cisapride, terfenadine, astemizole, hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug, pregnancy.

Fucis tablets are an analogue of Diflucan.

Nystatin

Tablets with antifungal effect.

Instructions for use

Compound: Nystatin (active substance), potato starch, lactose monohydrate, stearic acid, talc, food gelatin, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, talc, lecithin (soy), coloring food coloring, vanillin.

Indications for use: Infections, including genital ones, caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida, prevention of candidiasis (with long-term use of antibiotics).

Method of administration: Orally, 1 tablet, regardless of meals, 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days. In the chronic form of the disease, taking the drug is longer. The duration of treatment and dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Ointments and creams

In the treatment of chronic thrush, topical drugs have an auxiliary effect, so they must be combined with antifungal tablets, which contain the same active substance as the ointment.

Lomexin

Cream with antifungal effect.

Instructions for use

Compound: Fenticonazole nitrate (active substance), water, glyceryl monostearate, disodium edetate, macrogol fatty acid ester, hydrogenated lanolin, almond oil, propylene glycol, cetyl alcohol.

Indications for use: Genital candidiasis, trichomoniasis.

Directions for use for women: Cream (5 g) is injected deep into the vagina using a dispenser once a day before bedtime, or, if necessary, 2 times a day (morning and evening). The average course of treatment is 3-6 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Directions for use for men: Apply the cream to the affected areas of the mucous membranes of the genital organs 2 times a day (morning and evening). The average course of treatment is 3-6 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: First trimester of pregnancy, individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Nystatin

Antifungal cream for topical use.

Instructions for use

Compound: Nystatin (active substance), lanolin, white petrolatum.

Indications for use: Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the genital organs of fungal etiology.

Mode of application: Externally, the ointment is applied to the affected surface 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Candide

Antifungal cream for external use.

Instructions for use

Compound: Clotrimazole (active substance), propylene glycol, white petrolatum, liquid paraffin, cetomacrogol emulsion wax, benzyl alcohol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, butylated hydroxytoluene, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, purified water.

Indications for use: Fungal infections of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs.

Directions for use for women: The cream is injected 5 g deep into the vagina once a day for 3 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Directions for use for men: The cream is applied to the penis 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug, first trimester of pregnancy.

Candles

Vaginal suppositories for women, like antifungal ointments, are used as an adjunct in the treatment of chronic thrush with tablets containing a similar active ingredient.

Clotrimazole

Vaginal suppositories with antifungal action.

Instructions for use

Compound: Clotrimazole 100 mg (active substance), solid fat.

Indications for use: Genital infections caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida (candidal vulvitis, vulvovaginitis).

Mode of application: The suppository is administered once a day, at night, before bedtime. The average course of treatment is 6 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Individual intolerance to the components of the drug, first trimester of pregnancy, menstrual period (for this dosage form).

McMirror

Vaginal suppositories with antimicrobial effect. Used to treat gynecological diseases.

Instructions for use

Compound: Nifuratel, nystatin (active substances), dimethicone.

Indications for use: Vaginal candidiasis, bacterial infections in the urogenital area, urogenital trichomoniasis, chlamydial infections.

How to use: Macmiror suppositories are used for 8 days, using 1 suppository at night. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to nystatin and nifuratel.

Pimafucin

Vaginal suppositories with antifungal action for topical use in gynecology.

Instructions for use

Compound: Natamycin (active substance), cetyl alcohol, solid fat, sorbitan trioleate, polysorbate, sodium hydrocarbon, adipic acid.

Indications for use: Vaginitis, vulvitis, vulvovaginitis caused by fungi of the genus Candida.

Method of administration: The suppository is inserted into the vagina in a lying position, as deep as possible, 1 time per day at night. The average course of treatment is 3-6 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications

Nystatin

Vaginal suppositories with antiseptic and antimicrobial effects for the treatment of gynecological diseases.

Instructions for use

Compound: Nystatin (active substance), butylocoinisole for medical purposes, butylated hydroxytoluene, edible citric acid, vaseline oil, semi-synthetic glycerides.

Indications for use: Diseases caused by fungi of the genus Candida.

Mode of application: 1 suppository is inserted deep into the vagina 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug.

Livarol

Vaginal suppositories with antifungal action.

Instructions for use

Compound: Ketoconazole (active substance), polyethylene oxide 1500, butyloxyanisole, polyethylene oxide.

Indications for use: Vaginal candidiasis. Used to prevent fungal infections while taking antibiotics and other drugs that disrupt the natural microflora of the vagina.

How to use: 1 suppository per day is inserted into the vagina at night, before bedtime. The duration of the course of treatment is 3-5 days. For chronic thrush - 7-10 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Individual intolerance to ketoconazole and other components of the drug, first trimester of pregnancy.

Zalain

Local antifungal suppositories.

Instructions for use

Compound: Sertaconazole nitrate (active component), vitepsol type H19, suppositir type NAI 50, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide.

Indications for use: Infections of the vaginal mucosa caused by fungi of the genus Candida(vulvovaginal candidiasis).

Mode of application: Intravaginally, once. One vaginal suppository is inserted deep into the vagina, lying on your back, before bed. If symptoms persist, the drug may be re-used after 7 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, longer treatment according to an individual regimen is possible.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Folk remedies

Treatments for chronic candidiasis are used as an adjuvant treatment to the general course of medications prescribed by a doctor.

Soda baths

Soda baths are used to treat thrush in men and women. Cooking method: 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dry plant into 1 cup of boiling water, cover with a lid, and let it brew for 30-40 minutes at room temperature.

Directions for use for men: Strain the broth and moisten a soft, small towel made of natural fabric with it. Compresses are applied to the penis at night, for 15-20 minutes, for 7-10 days in a row.

Directions for use for women: Sit in a bowl of warm water for 15-20 minutes twice a day. After the symptoms of the disease disappear, continue the procedures for at least three more days.

Do not increase the number of procedures even if they do not seem effective enough to you. All of the above plants dry out the skin and, if used incorrectly, can slow down the healing process.

Treatment of oral candidiasis

If the mucous membranes of the oral cavity are affected, as a rinse you can use decoctions of the same herbs as for genital candidiasis, a weak solution of Iodinol (1 tablespoon per 1 glass of boiled water), or a solution of Furacilin (2 tablets per 1 glass).

Treatment at home is only permissible with the consent of your attending physician. Ignoring symptoms of illness or taking inappropriate medications can lead to serious complications, such as chronic prostatitis, vesiculitis, bladder and kidney diseases, infertility.

This article is for informational purposes only. If you discover symptoms of any disease or feel unwell, consult a doctor first! The tips in this material can help you in emergency situations when it is not possible to contact qualified medical personnel.

The appearance of thrush in women is due to a decrease in local and general immunity. This disease is not strictly classified as sexually transmitted, but it can act as a marker for the presence of STIs. This fungal pathology causes a lot of inconvenience for both women and men. Therapy should be carried out on both partners at the same time. Let's look at the causes, symptoms and methods of treating thrush.

General information

Treatment of thrush should be carried out comprehensively. For successful therapy at home, you should know the following important points:

• The development of thrush occurs when immunity decreases. Various diseases can lead to this condition, for example, diabetes or tuberculosis. Also, a decrease in general and local immunity is associated with long-term use of antibiotics, oral contraceptives, the presence of chronic infections (including sexually transmitted infections), tumors, and HIV infection. It is possible that thrush may develop due to severe stress, since it also acts as a factor in reducing immunity.
• The causative agent of thrush is a fungus that normally lives on the skin and mucous membranes. That is, a woman always has a small amount of fungus in her vagina, which is not capable of causing pathology.
• Against the background of decreased immunity, the activity of the fungus increases, its ability to attach to the walls of the vagina increases, which is accompanied by colonization and the formation of inflammation.

Considering these important aspects, treatment of thrush or candidiasis at home should be carried out comprehensively. It should be understood that the development of such a disease is a signal of immune failure, the cause of which must be 100% determined.

Components of thrush treatment

How does it manifest?

The development of symptoms in candidiasis is due to the active growth and development of the fungus. It is worth noting that the clinical picture in women is more pronounced than in men. In the stronger sex, such a fungus can cause balanitis, inflammation of the urethral canal. But in general, the disease is more common in women.

Symptoms that occur with thrush in women:

• Severe itching in the vagina. When the disease develops, girls experience a burning sensation that causes constant discomfort. Itching with candidiasis intensifies at night, after taking a shower, during and after sexual intercourse.
• The second most important symptom is the appearance of discharge. With thrush they have a peculiar character. They resemble cottage cheese in appearance, are white and have the appropriate consistency.
• Sometimes the urinary tract is involved in the inflammatory process. As a result, dysuric disorders are added to the symptoms described above. A burning sensation occurs when going to the toilet, unpleasant and often painful sensations.

Also, women who develop thrush experience pain during sexual intercourse. Girls experience discomfort because the vaginal mucosa is in the stage of acute inflammation. Sometimes after intercourse against the background of candidiasis, bleeding may form.

For men, the situation is different, since the symptoms do not have a clear picture. In general, the disease rarely develops in the stronger sex. It is accompanied more by urinary disorders. Therefore, men may complain about the following:

• Frequent and painful urination.
• Redness of the head of the penis, its swelling.
• Sometimes itching may occur.

It is worth understanding that only a doctor can determine the presence of thrush. Even against the background of the presence of a clearly characteristic clinical picture, one should not assume that it is candidiasis without examining a doctor.

Treatment of thrush

Most women face the problem of relapse of the disease. It seems that the treatment was carried out, but the problem comes back again. The causes of frequent thrush may be:

These are the key points in the treatment of thrush. In order to correctly and competently undergo a course of therapy, you need to know the following:

• To treat the disease, local and systemic drugs are used.
• A prerequisite is sowing.
• Search for the cause of the development of pathology. As already mentioned, the fungus that causes thrush lives on the mucous membranes under normal conditions. Accordingly, it is necessary to determine exactly what reasons led to its active growth and development. Without identifying the underlying cause of decreased immunity, thrush can return again many times.

In general, treatment is carried out using local and general therapy. Some doctors practice only locally, provided that the disease was detected for the first time.

If thrush is treated at home on your own, you should follow the instructions for using the drug. It is strongly recommended that you consult a doctor if symptoms occur.

Drugs for the treatment of thrush

Let's consider what drugs are used to treat candidiasis. For local women, candles, balls, and creams are suitable. Also, girls need to take medications orally for treatment, since the problem of developing thrush can be closely related to the intestines (it has been noted that fungi in some quantities enter the vagina from the gastrointestinal tract). That is, by taking tablets or capsules, a possible reservoir is destroyed.

Treatment for thrush should be carried out simultaneously in two partners. Ignoring this important aspect increases the risk of developing the disease again several times.

Systemic therapy

Women should take medications to treat thrush strictly according to the instructions. Usually three capsules are enough for therapy, which are consumed after three days. As a result, therapy lasts approximately two weeks. Simultaneously with systemic treatment, local therapy is carried out. Let's look at what medications are used to treat thrush.

Fluconazole

Available in capsules containing 50 and 150 mg of active substance. There are a large number of drugs on the market based on Fluconazole. These include:

• Fluconazole capsules;
• Diflucan;
• Flucostat;
• Mikosist.

The difference in these drugs lies in their cost and severity of side effects. It is noted that with Fluconazole tablets, the risk of developing negative reactions when taken is higher than other drugs from this list. But which drug to choose depends on the patient himself and his purchasing power. Let's look at the main points.

Mechanism of action

When using the drug, the activity of the fungus is inhibited. This means that Fluconazole capsules actively cope with thrush by increasing membrane permeability and disrupting the growth and replication of fungal cells.

The drug practically does not inhibit enzymes in humans, compared to other antifungal drugs. Does not have activity against androgens. When used, the growth and development of the following fungi is inhibited:

• Candida (which causes thrush);
• Cryptococci;
• Microsporum;
• Trichophytum.

The product is used both for the treatment and prevention of the development of vaginal candidiasis. It is worth understanding that the drug inhibits the activity of fungi not only in the vagina, but also in other systems too. Therefore, the medicine is also used for frequently recurrent candidiasis.

Dosage and adverse reactions

According to the official instructions for the use of Fluconazole, it is used once orally. The optimal dose is 150 mg. In general, doctors recommend taking capsules every three days. As a result, the course consists of taking 3 tablets and no more.

It is also necessary to take the drug:

• To reduce the risk of relapse. In this case, one capsule of 150 mg is drunk once a month.
• For preventive purposes, use 1 capsule once a day. Typically, taking Fluconazole for prophylaxis is required for long-term use of antibiotics, cytostatics, and so on.

The doctor selects a more precise dosage, taking into account the course of the disease, the frequency of its relapses and concomitant pathologies.

Side effects are as follows:

• From the gastrointestinal tract: changes in appetite, taste, nausea, sometimes vomiting, liver dysfunction in the form of jaundice, development of bloating.
• Nervous system: headache, dizziness, rarely convulsions.
• Allergy. Sometimes a skin rash may appear. Rarely, anaphylactoid reactions.

When using the drug, changes in the heart and kidneys rarely occur.

The cost of Fluconazole-based drugs varies from 50 to 300 rubles.

Itraconazole

Refers to drugs that have a broad antifungal effect. When used, membrane protein is inhibited, which leads to its high permeability and causes the death of the pathogen. As a result, an antifungal effect is formed. It is worth noting that the mechanism of action of Itraconazole is similar to Fluconazole.

Positive properties:

• high bioavailability of the drug;
• minimum time to achieve plasma concentration;
• Antifungal action develops quickly.

In general, Itraconazole is a thiazole derivative. Therefore, it has a wide spectrum of action, which is why it is used to treat many diseases, including vaginal candidiasis.

It is used according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor depending on the severity of candidiasis.

Nausea or vomiting may occur when using the drug. Liver function also suffers from its intake. Additionally, headache, dizziness and allergic reactions sometimes occur. During pregnancy and lactation, use only as prescribed by a doctor.

The following persons are not allowed to use this drug:

• Suffering from chronic heart disease.
• If you have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Caution in case of severe liver disease, kidney disease and in childhood. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles, depending on the region.

Ketoconazole

Available in tablets containing 200 mg of active substance. The mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, changes in the composition of the cell membrane and, as a result, cell death. Ketoconazole has a fungiostatic and fungicidal effect. This means that when taken, death and inhibition of the activity of fungal cells occurs.

Active against many pathogens:

• All representatives of the genus Candida.
• Causative agents of dermatomycosis, pityriasis versicolor and systemic mycoses.

Additionally, the product is active against a number of bacteria. It must be taken according to the official instructions:

• one tablet each;
• consume once a day;
• recommended during meals.

Side effects and list of contraindications are similar to the above remedies.

Conclusion on systemic therapy

It is necessary to treat vaginal candidiasis in women using tablets. Especially with the development of a relapse, that is, a repeated case of the disease. Men can only use local therapy.

In general, systemic treatment requires:

• Use barrier contraception and, if possible, abstain from sexual intercourse.
• Do not take oral contraceptives, and, if possible, corticosteroids and cytostatics at the time of therapy.
• Correct the main cause of thrush development.

If the cause of development is a sexually transmitted infection, then treatment for this disease is also required. That is, when treating thrush, it is important to eliminate aggravating factors that could contribute to the formation of candidiasis.

Local treatment

The development of thrush in women, as mentioned above, is due to a decrease in immunity, which leads to active colonization of the vaginal mucosa. As a result, an inflammatory process is formed, and as a result, a characteristic clinical picture develops. Since the whole process is localized in the vagina, local therapy is even leading. Without the use of local drugs, the risk of relapse increases. Let's look at what is suitable for treating thrush.

Econazole

The active substance econazole is found in creams for external and topical use. There is Ecodax 1% cream on the market, which is used for the treatment of mycoses of the skin and mucous membranes. This drug is suitable for the treatment of candidiasis in men, as it has a good effect.

The product is an imidazole derivative. Therefore it has the following actions:

• Fungicidal. That is, it causes the death of mushrooms.
• Bactericidal. Helps reduce bacterial activity.

It is active against the fungus of the genus Candida albicans, which usually causes the disease in the form of thrush.

Method of use:

The drug is suitable for the treatment of candidiasis in men, as it is quickly absorbed and causes the death of fungi.

Side effects and contraindications

• Itching and slight burning.
• Redness.
• Development of dryness.

Travogen cream

The active substance is isoconazole nitrate. It is also an imidazole derivative. Sold in the form of a cream that contains 1% of the active ingredient. It is worth noting that this drug is active against the most common representatives of the genus Candida.

Distinctive features:

• It has a fungistatic effect on fungi. That is, the medicine does not cause death, but rather inhibits growth and activity. When used in higher concentrations, it can cause harmful effects.
• It also fights bacteria that can complicate the treatment of candidiasis.

The cream is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes. It should be used once a day, at night. The desired course duration is 3 weeks. The cost of the drug is 600 rubles and more.

• The medicine is active against fungi, bacteria, trichomanas and protozoans.
• Effectively fights against representatives of the genus Candida, as well as gram-positive microbes.

Vaginal tablets are used to treat not only candidiasis, but also vaginitis caused by Trichomonas. The cream can be used by men for therapy.

Mode of application

The tablets must be used once a day for 6 days. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out normal hygiene procedures. In general, vaginal tablets are used as follows:

• You should lie on your back. It is advisable to do this before bed.
• Bend your legs at the knee joint and insert the tablet deeply into the vagina.
• Next, it is recommended to lie down for half an hour for the medicine to take effect.

The cream must be applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the mucous membrane. Use once a day for 14 days.

Thrush, or vulvovaginal candidiasis, is an inflammatory process caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. These infectious agents are classified as conditionally pathogenic and are normally always present in the microflora of the intestine and vagina. However, with a decrease in immunity and other unfavorable factors, they can begin to actively reproduce. This process is accompanied by the appearance of itching, redness, irritation and cheesy discharge on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, which causes severe discomfort in the woman and a desire to get rid of them as quickly as possible.

Content:

Types of drugs for the treatment of thrush

If you notice symptoms of thrush, you should consult a doctor and undergo the tests necessary to confirm the diagnosis. The wide range of remedies for thrush that exist today, as well as their active advertising, which promises to cure the disease forever after taking one pill, often misleads women. This contributes to incorrect self-prescription of medications, delays in recovery, the disease becoming chronic, and even the development of complications.

Before starting to treat thrush, it is important to culture a smear taken from the woman’s genital organs, accurately identify the causative agent of the disease and determine its sensitivity to the available antimycotic active substances. In most cases, the cause of thrush is the fungus Candida albicans, but there are other fungi of this genus that can cause inflammation in the external and internal female genital organs. For example, Candida glabrata, which is more resistant to the action of most antifungal drugs used. Only a doctor can choose the right medications and treatment regimen, taking into account contraindications, the patient’s age, and the presence of other concomitant diseases.

Medicines for the treatment of thrush in women can be local or systemic. They are found under various trade names, but they contain active ingredients of two main groups:

1. Azole derivatives - fluconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, econazole, sertaconazole, fenticonazole, isoconazole. They have fungistatic (slowing down the growth of fungi) and to a lesser extent fungicidal activity (completely destroying fungi). The mechanism of their action is associated with the inhibition of fungal enzymes necessary for the synthesis of ergosterol, the main structural component of the fungal cell membrane. As a result, the permeability of cell membranes increases, which leads to lysis of the fungal cell.
2. Polyene antibiotics – levorin, nystatin, natamycin. The mechanism of action is strong binding to ergosterol, disruption of the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, loss of compounds important for the cell's existence and its subsequent lysis.

Local medications are available in the form of vaginal suppositories, capsules or tablets, creams, and ointments. They are used independently for mild forms of the disease and the absence of complications, or as part of complex therapy with antifungal agents for oral use in severe cases of thrush.

Systemic medications are available in the form of capsules or tablets for oral use. They have an effect on the entire body, including the site of inflammation. Such drugs are used for the chronic form of the disease, accompanied by frequent relapses, as well as for acute primary candidiasis with a severe course.

Principles of treating thrush

After the therapeutic course prescribed for thrush (no earlier than 2 weeks after its completion), a microscopic examination of the vaginal smear should be repeated to monitor the effectiveness of the therapy. If a woman experiences any side effects or an allergic reaction during treatment, she should immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment of chronic thrush, when the characteristic symptoms of the disease appear more than four times a year, is a more complex process compared to the acute form. The most effective is an integrated approach, including treatment of concomitant diseases that contribute to the development of candidiasis (diabetes mellitus, chronic infections, hormonal imbalance), and taking the following medications:

• antifungal drugs of local and systemic action;
• probiotics that normalize intestinal microflora;
• means for restoring vaginal microflora (acylact, bifidumbacterin, vagilak, laktonorm, vagiflor, gynoflor);
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• medicines that strengthen the immune system;
• vitamin and mineral complexes for general strengthening of the body.

Treatment of chronic thrush takes several months. After its completion, maintenance therapy is prescribed to prevent exacerbations. This may consist of intermittent (once a week) use of antimycotic vaginal suppositories and oral tablets (once a month or more often).

Systemic drugs

Of the systemic agents for thrush, a woman is most often prescribed tablets or capsules containing fluconazole in a dosage of 50, 100 or 150 mg. These include:

• flucostat;
• diflucan;
• mycosist;
• mycomax;
• ciskan;
• diflazone;
• fucis.

In the acute form of thrush, a single dose of fluconazole at a dose of 150 mg is sufficient to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms, which is associated with the long-term persistence of high concentrations of the active substance in the blood plasma.

In addition to fluconazole, drugs based on itraconazole (irunin, orungal, itrazol, rumicosis, candithral), ketoconazole (nizoral, mycozoral, fungavis, oronazole), nystatin and natamycin (pimafucin) can also be used for systemic use.

A significant drawback of all these drugs, despite their high effectiveness, is the impossibility of use for the treatment of thrush in pregnant and lactating women, a large list of contraindications and side effects, including:

• disorders of the digestive tract (nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain);
• toxic effects on the liver and kidneys;
• headaches and dizziness;
• high risk of developing an allergic reaction.

The development of seizures and other neurological reactions is possible.

Local preparations

Among local drugs for the treatment of thrush, vaginal suppositories or tablets are mainly used. They are inserted into the vagina while lying on your back with bent knees using a finger or using a special applicator once or twice a day. In some cases, along with them, they are simultaneously prescribed the application of antifungal ointments or creams to the external genitalia and washing or douching with special antiseptic solutions (Citeal).

The main advantage of local remedies is the minimum number of possible side effects and contraindications, as well as the direct impact on the source of infection. The disadvantages include some inconveniences in use: the need for a woman to be in a horizontal position for 20–30 minutes after administering a tablet or suppository, which is not always possible, a high chance of staining underwear or a sheet with leaking suppository residues, even if panty liners are used.

Local therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system not only allows the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, but also inevitably leads to an imbalance in the beneficial microflora of the vagina and a decrease in local immunity. If you do not quickly restore the lactoflora, activation of opportunistic microflora is possible, which will lead to an exacerbation of thrush or bacterial infections. For the same reason, antifungal therapy for vaginal candidiasis may not be effective enough. Therefore, it is important, after the first stage of treatment aimed at eliminating the infection, to carry out the second stage - to restore the balance of beneficial microflora with the help of Lactozhinal capsules. This is the only tribiotic drug registered in the Russian Federation. Laktozhinal quickly restores the pH and microflora of the vagina and protects for a long time from re-exacerbation of bacterial vaginosis and thrush. Two-step therapy has recently become the gold standard for the treatment of conditions accompanied by pathological discharge. Many experts are confident that only this method can provide a pronounced and long-term therapeutic effect, strengthen local immunity, which serves as the prevention of subsequent exacerbations. 1

Preparations based on clotrimazole

This group of drugs for thrush includes:

• tablets, cream or vaginal suppositories “Clotrimazole”;
• vaginal cream and tablets “Canesten”;
• vaginal cream and tablets “Candibene”;
• Antifungol vaginal cream and tablets;
• vaginal tablets "Candide B6".

Clotrimazole, when applied topically, penetrates well into tissues. For thrush, it is used in a dosage of 100 mg, 2 tablets per day for 3 days or 1 tablet per day for 6 days. It is effective not only against a wide range of fungi, but also against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, Trichomonas.

Clotrimazole is contraindicated for women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during menstruation and with hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Preparations with nystatin

The most well-known representatives of this group used in gynecology are suppositories and ointment “Nystatin”, vaginal tablets “Terzhinan” and vaginal capsules “Poliginax”. They are contraindicated for women during pregnancy and individual intolerance. The advantage of nystatin is that the fungus does not develop resistance to it. They need to treat thrush for at least 7 days.

Nitstatin suppositories are available in dosages of 250,000 or 500,000 units. Vaginal tablets "Terzhinan" are a complex antimicrobial and antifungal agent. In addition to nystatin, it contains the antibiotic neomycin, the anti-inflammatory agent prednisolone and the compound ternidazole, which is active against anaerobic flora. "Polygynax" is also a complex drug consisting of nystatin and two antibiotics (neomycin and polymyxin B).

Miconazole-based products

Miconazole for topical use is used in the form of cream and vaginal suppositories. Suppositories with a dosage of the active substance of 100 mg are used for thrush once a day. The course of treatment is more than two weeks. A number of antifungal agents are produced based on miconazole, additionally containing metronidazole, which has antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. These include vaginal suppositories “Klion-D 100”, “Neo-Penotran”, “Metromicon-Neo”. Analogues of miconazole include cream and suppositories “Ginezol 7”, “Gino-Daktarin”.

Drugs containing ketoconazole

Ketoconazole and its well-known analogue Livarol for thrush are used for 3-5 days at a dosage of 400 mg, 1 suppository per day, which is administered at night. They can be used for both acute and chronic forms of candidiasis, mixed fungal and bacterial infections, and disorders of the vaginal microflora.

Pimafucin

To treat thrush, a drug containing the polyene antibiotic natamycin, Pimafucin, is widely used. It is available as oral tablets, vaginal suppositories, and cream. Pimafucin is well tolerated, non-toxic, and can be used by women during pregnancy at any stage and during lactation. The dosage of the active substance in suppositories is 100 mg; they are used once a day at night for 5–8 days.

Lactozhinal

One of the most important areas of treatment for inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. Such therapy inevitably provokes a disruption of the natural balance of vaginal microflora, weakening of local immunity, and, as a result, the development of thrush (vaginal candidiasis) or other fungal and bacterial infections. That is why it is important to restore normal vaginal lactoflora as soon as possible.

After the first stage of treatment, the goal of which is to destroy the infection, as a rule, a second stage is prescribed - restoring the balance of beneficial bacteria with the help of special drugs. One of them is the drug Laktozhinal, the only tribiotic drug officially registered in the Russian Federation today. Laktozhinal restores the vaginal microflora and the normal acid-base balance of the mucous membrane, preventing the development of vaginosis and candidiasis.

This two-step therapy has recently been considered the gold standard for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitals. Experts say that this method provides a long-term therapeutic effect, strengthens local immunity and prevents new exacerbations.

When treating thrush, to speed up recovery and reduce the growth of pathogenic flora, you should adhere to a certain diet. Need to exclude:

• sweets (cookies, candies, chocolate), including sweet fruits and fruit juices;
• white bread, baked goods, pasta, products made from premium wheat flour;
• products containing yeast;
• herbs, spices, spicy dishes.

Unsweetened fermented milk products (yogurt, kefir, yogurt) containing live cultures of beneficial bacteria are recommended. They will promote the formation of healthy intestinal and vaginal microflora and prevent the proliferation of fungus.

In order to successfully treat thrush, the correct choice of underwear, panty liners and cleansing products is of great importance. Briefs must be made of natural cotton fabric and have a “classic” shape. Beautiful, lace thongs, but made of synthetic, breathable fabric, will contribute to the creation of a greenhouse effect, additional irritation and mechanical injury to inflamed tissues.

Panty liners used should be unscented, as should intimate hygiene products. This will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction. For washing or douching for thrush, after consultation with your doctor, you can use herbal infusions of chamomile, oak bark, calendula, sage, which have an antiseptic and healing effect. If you have thrush, you need to wash yourself often.

1. There are contraindications. Consult your physician before use.

Video: About thrush and how to treat it

How to treat thrush in women is a question that worries those who regularly experience cheesy discharge from the genital tract and accompanying symptoms in the form of itching, burning and inflammation. Candidiasis is a rather unpleasant disease, which often lies dormant in a woman’s body, but when immunity decreases for one reason or another, it begins to become active. Fungi multiply literally exponentially, inflammatory processes intensify, and the woman’s quality of life decreases. In addition, it is important to remember that against the background of thrush, the female body is quite vulnerable to other infections that can become a complication.

Remedies for thrush in women today are quite varied and varied. At the same time, their main advantage is that they are offered in pharmacies without a prescription, which means that buying the necessary drug and undergoing a full course of treatment will not be any problem.

Basic principles of therapy

What helps with thrush in women - this question is extremely relevant when everything underneath is literally baking and itching. Doctors note that the following points are among the basic principles of therapy:

Determining factors aggravating the situation and eliminating them (for example, a woman has a bad habit - smoking, it must be eliminated so that the body does not lose immunity; or a woman neglects the rules of personal hygiene - in such a situation it is necessary to reconsider the approach to daily intimate hygiene procedures)

1. Excluding the presence of infections, as well as exacerbations of papilloma or herpes;
2. Conducting laboratory tests confirming the disease (and this despite the rather characteristic symptoms of the pathology);
3. Choosing a suitable drug, or even a complex of drugs;
4. Restoration of vaginal microflora.

It is important to remember: although candidiasis is considered a disease that is not sexually transmitted, it can still be detected in a woman’s partner. Moreover, it is often asymptomatic. This means that in order to prevent thrush from occurring in a couple, it is necessary to examine and treat both partners at once. Doctors often approve of such a remedy for thrush in women as traditional therapy. As a rule, non-traditional healing methods are often prescribed in conjunction with official medicine.

What drugs are usually prescribed

When answering the question of how to treat vaginal candidiasis in women, doctors often note that the range of drugs is quite wide. Thus, drugs are divided into local and systemic. However, effective products include active ingredients of 2 main groups:

• Azole derivatives: substances that slow down the growth of fungi, but at the same time have a low effect on their complete destruction. These include fluconazole, clotrimazole, fenticonazole, etc. Their main task is to make fungal cells more permeable so that they can be destroyed from the inside.
• Polyene antibiotics: these are agents that penetrate the cell of a pathological microorganism and disrupt compounds important for its life, leading to the destruction of the cell. These substances include levorin, nystatin, natamycin.

If you look at the form of release of drugs, then most often systemic drugs are produced in the form of tablets and capsules for oral administration. It is important to understand that such drugs have an effect on the entire body as a whole, including the source of inflammation. Such dosage forms are often called the best remedy for thrush in women who know firsthand about the chronic course of the pathology.

Local options often complement systemic ones. They are usually offered in the form of:

1. Candles;
2. Kremov;
3. Mazey.

But it happens that such options are also found in tablets. They are usually recommended for a mild course of the disease (in this case, their independent use is allowed) or for a complicated chronic course of the problem (here they are used in combination).

Principles of treatment

If we are talking about the acute phase of candidiasis, then remedies against thrush in women are mainly used locally. As a rule, 1-2 suppositories or several days of tamponing are enough for the disease to recede. However, it is important to understand that if any allergic manifestations begin during therapy, you must immediately consult a doctor so as not to worsen the situation.

After completing the course of treatment, which is usually prescribed by a doctor, a couple of weeks later it is worth taking a smear for the presence of pathogens. This will allow you to evaluate the success of the treatment. It is worth remembering that often the fungus simply goes into a dormant state, and then, under favorable conditions, recurs.

Therapy for chronic form

If we are talking about choosing an effective remedy for thrush for women suffering from chronic forms of pathology, then the range will be significantly wider.

Candidiasis is considered chronic, which manifests itself at least 4 times a year. It follows more complex patterns than the acute form. In this case, you will have to take an integrated approach. Doctors prescribe for therapy in this situation:

• Antifungal drugs - these can be both systemic and local options;
• Probiotics are agents that are responsible for normalizing the microflora of the female genital tract;
• Inflammation relievers;
• Vitamins and minerals responsible for strengthening the body as a whole.

Chronic therapy lasts a long time. The acute form is usually eliminated within a week, while chronic candidiasis is eliminated within several months. After completing the course of treatment, you will have to regularly carry out maintenance courses for the purpose of prevention - in this case, doctors recommend using vaginal suppositories with an antimycotic effect once a week, and using tablets once a month.

How to treat candidiasis in women and what remedies for candidiasis in women are questions that interest many. Experts have compiled their own guide to what is best to use and in what situations.

System Tools

These drugs include tablets and capsules, often with fluconazole, in different dosages - standard: 50, 100 and 150 mg. On the shelves of pharmacies you can find drugs that meet these conditions, such as:

1. Diflazon, etc.

In the acute phase of the disease, to eliminate all unpleasant symptoms, one of these drugs is usually prescribed at a dosage of 150 mg per dose. A single use is quite enough to cope with an unadvanced form of pathology. The active substance can remain in the blood for a long time and have a therapeutic effect.

• Irunin;
• Itrazole;
• Rumicosis.

In addition, you can use drugs containing ketoconazole:

1. Mycozoral;
2. Oronazole, etc.

Mycozoral

Products based on nystatin and natamycin are also in demand - Pimafucin is a popular drug with them.

Despite the fact that such drugs show a high effect and cope with acute manifestations of candidiasis at a high level, they have several large and tangible disadvantages. For example, they cannot be used in pregnant and lactating women. You also need to take into account a whole list of side effects, which is why they may not be suitable for everyone. So, such drugs can lead to:

• For digestive disorders: nausea, diarrhea, and manifestations of flatulence are not uncommon when taking them;
• Causes serious liver and kidney toxicity;
• To the appearance of headaches and the development of dizziness;
• To allergic reactions.

Convulsions were also observed while taking them.

Often, when they talk about the most effective remedy for thrush in women, they mean suppositories or vaginal tablets. Such drugs are inserted into the vagina while lying down. The frequency of use depends on the instructions or recommendations of the doctor - usually 1-2 times a day.

To enhance the effect, it is often recommended to use ointments or creams on the external genitalia. Douching with antiseptics can also be used additionally.

The undoubted advantages of using local drugs are their safety (such drugs have few side effects), as well as a targeted and targeted effect on the source of inflammation.

There are, of course, certain disadvantages - for example, it is inconvenient to use, some contamination (the laundry can get dirty), etc.

Local remedies can be based on:

1. Clotrimazole: tablets and suppositories Clotrimazole, Canesten, Candibene, Antifungol, etc.;
2. Nystatin: suppositories and ointment Nystatin, Terzhinan, Polygynax;
3. Miconazole: suppositories and ointment Klion-D, Neo-Penotran, Metromicon-Neo;
4. Ketoconazole: suppositories.

Clotrimazole is often called the best remedy for thrush in women. After all, it penetrates tissue quite quickly and easily. This product shows good results in the fight against various fungi. Depending on the situation and symptoms, it can be used 2 tablets at a dosage of 100 mg for 3 days or 1 tablet for 6 days. But it is worth remembering that this remedy is not recommended for use in women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during menstruation, or in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Nystatin is also not recommended for pregnant women and for the development of individual manifestations of intolerance to the components of the drug. But at the same time, the strength of this treatment option is the fact that the fungus does not acquire resistance to it. Therapy with this option lasts at least 7 days.

Miconazole 100 mg is used once daily. The course is a little more than 2 weeks.

Ketoconazole is used in a dosage of 400 mg, 1 suppository for 3-5 days. It is recommended to use such drugs at night. Moreover, this option is in demand for both acute and chronic forms of thrush.

What rules must be followed during treatment?

When choosing the best remedy for thrush for women, doctors recommend not to forget about fairly simple rules that will make the therapy more effective. So, in order for the mushrooms to die faster, you will have to adhere to a certain diet. During therapy, it is recommended to exclude from the diet:

• A variety of sweets, including sweet fruits;
• White bread and sweet products;
• Products containing yeast;
• Spices, spices and spicy dishes.

To increase the microflora of the genital tract, it is worth adding fermented milk products without sugar and without fillers - ideally these should be kefir and yoghurt with a short shelf life, i.e. those called farmers.

You should definitely follow the rules of hygiene - change your underwear every day, choose cotton swimming trunks, excluding synthetics and thongs. If panty liners are used, they should be unscented. The same rules apply to intimate hygiene products. In this case, the woman will be protected from allergies.

During treatment, you should use sexual rest - this will prevent the transmission of fungi to your partner and reduce the likelihood of additional infection with various infections.

Traditional therapy

When asked how to treat thrush in women, doctors often answer - including traditional medicine. In consultation with your doctor, you can use washing or douching with herbal decoctions. An excellent solution would be baths with chamomile, string, and calendula. These plants are famous for their anti-inflammatory effect.

To reduce itching, it is often recommended to use douches with soda. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute a teaspoon of soda in half a liter of warm water (take boiled water). Repeat washing and douching 2 times a day.

It is also recommended to use tampons with sea ​​buckthorn oil. This folk remedy is famous for its antiseptic and healing properties. It is necessary to twist a tampon from several layers of gauze, dip it in pharmaceutical sea buckthorn oil, and then insert the resulting tampon into the vagina and leave it overnight. It is worth remembering that sea buckthorn oil is very easily soiled.

It is often recommended to use honey as a remedy for thrush in women. It must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. But this is only if there is no allergy to this product. The resulting liquid should be treated with the affected areas of the mucous membrane several times a day.

When washing with thrush, it is often recommended to use baby or laundry soap. Such options are highly active in reducing the proliferation of microorganisms. Traditional medicine is an effective remedy for thrush in women. But only if it is used correctly, with the permission of a doctor and in addition to official medicine, and not instead of it. It is believed that after the symptoms disappear, therapy should be continued for a couple of days.

Any effective remedy for thrush in women will be a real means of salvation for a lady. After all, thrush, despite the fact that it is not an extremely dangerous or contagious disease, is still a very disturbing pathology. Therefore, it should not be started, but it is better to choose treatment in time and correctly.

Candidiasis or “thrush” is one of the most common infectious diseases that affects the fair sex. This is confirmed by statistics according to which 80% of women have encountered this disease at least once, and 20% regularly experience unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis.

It is not surprising that the question: “How to cure thrush at home?” is the most pressing for most women. Representatives of the fairer sex are in no hurry to consult doctors with such an illness, and this is completely in vain, because self-medication in such a situation does not always guarantee a positive outcome, and if the disease is neglected, you can face its chronic form.

To prevent this, below we will talk about what thrush is, what symptoms it manifests, and whether candidiasis can be cured at home.

Thrush - what you need to know about it

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic yeast fungi of the genus Candida. In general, this type of fungus is necessarily present on the skin and mucous membranes, where it performs an important function - it protects the body from the growth of pathogenic bacterial microflora.

However, for a number of reasons, the population of the Candida fungus can increase sharply, which is why it becomes aggressive and begins to infect the mucous membranes. And given that the largest colonies of these fungi are located on the vaginal mucosa, this organ is most often affected. And if you do not start treating thrush in a timely manner, the infection will begin to grow deep into the mucous membrane, disrupting the vital functions of the vagina, and will create conditions for the attachment of other infections and damage to the entire genitourinary system.

Causes of infection

According to experts, the most common cause of candidiasis is the use of antibiotics, which seriously weaken the immune system and allow the Candida fungus to multiply. In this regard, one should not hope that the percentage of women suffering from thrush will gradually decrease, because antibiotics today are sold without a prescription, and the majority of the population resorts to taking them without consulting a doctor.

Another common cause of candidiasis is a passion for foods rich in fast carbohydrates. This includes all products containing sugar, that is, confectionery and sweet baked goods. It is known that sugar provokes the rapid proliferation of fungi, and therefore a person who regularly consumes this harmful product increases the likelihood of encountering thrush.

Other reasons that contribute to weakened immunity and lead to the development of candidiasis include:

• hormonal imbalances (including changes during pregnancy);
• close contact with a person who is a carrier of a fungal infection in a sluggish form;
• severe stress or overwork;
• frequent douching using acidified solutions;
• poor genital hygiene;
• alcohol abuse and smoking.

Symptoms of thrush

It should be noted that the disease in question has clear symptoms, thanks to which it is not difficult to identify candidiasis in the early stages of infection.

It is extremely rare that the disease is asymptomatic. In the vast majority of cases, already 1-2 days after the start of the growth of pathogenic microflora, a woman experiences itching and burning in the vagina. Following these unpleasant symptoms, the vaginal mucosa begins to redden and swell slightly, and touching the inflamed areas causes pain and discomfort to the woman.

However, the most characteristic symptom of thrush, for which the disease received such an eloquent name, is a cheesy whitish discharge with a characteristic sour odor. Such discharge intensifies with the onset of night. In addition, due to damage to the vaginal mucosa, a woman begins to experience discomfort during urination or intimacy.

Typically, the week before menstrual flow, the symptoms of thrush increase, but during menstruation, on the contrary, they subside or disappear altogether.

Possible complications of thrush

The unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis cause serious discomfort and significantly worsen the quality of life, and therefore any woman with the appearance of such a disease will think about ways to eliminate it. However, it is necessary to treat candidiasis not only for this reason. If the disease is left to chance, the fungus will soon spread to the cervix, causing cervicitis, and then to the bladder and kidneys, causing pyelonephritis. Finally, if left untreated, thrush can become chronic and lead to infertility.

It is for these reasons that when an illness appears, it is worth visiting a doctor who will diagnose the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. Why can’t you treat candidiasis yourself? There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, the intensity of the effects of medications aimed at eliminating Candida fungus may vary, and it is far from a fact that an antifungal drug chosen at random will eliminate the disease. If this does not happen, there is a high probability that you will encounter complications of candidiasis and the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. And secondly, the symptoms of thrush may hide much more serious diseases, such as diabetes or HIV. In this regard, by ignoring a trip to the doctor, you are only delaying the identification and treatment of a serious illness.

Treatment of thrush

So, at the first symptoms of thrush, a woman should visit a doctor and get all the necessary information about the correct treatment of this disease. And after that, you can begin treatment at home.

Drug therapy

First of all, treatment should begin with taking antifungal drugs, because it is almost impossible to eliminate candidiasis without such medications. Depending on the prevalence of the infection and the patient’s condition, the specialist may prescribe the following medications:

– Fluconazole, Diflucan or Flucostat. In the early stages of candidiasis development, taking one capsule is enough to get rid of the problem;

– Natamycin, Nizoral, Pimafucin and Ketoconazole. These drugs in the form of vaginal suppositories must be taken for 7-8 days. You just have to remember that Ketoconazole is not prescribed for liver and kidney diseases;

- Nystatin. This medicine should be taken for a long time, 1 vaginal suppository in the morning and evening.

The main treatment of candidiasis must be supplemented with medicinal treatment of the vagina. The following medications are suitable for this:

• Clotrimazole ointment;
• suppositories and Miconazole cream;
• antiseptic solution Candide;
• suppositories Klion-D and Ginezol-7.

Treatment of thrush with folk remedies

With the approval of the attending physician, the main treatment of candidiasis can be supplemented with alternative therapy. Let's look at some of the most effective folk remedies for treating this disease.

Treatment with herbal tinctures

Many medicinal herbs have antiseptic properties, which means they can be a good addition in the treatment of thrush. First of all, these are calendula and chamomile, burdock and St. John's wort, yarrow, sage and oregano.

To prepare a healing infusion, 2 tbsp is enough. dry medicinal herb, pour 1 liter of boiling water and let the product brew for an hour. After straining the medicinal liquid, you can douche with this infusion 2 times a day. There are no contraindications for such drugs, other than overdose and individual intolerance, and they will show their beneficial effects on the body after 2-3 days of use.

Let's talk separately about the herb oregano. An infusion of this medicine will speed up the healing process and will help even in cases of advanced thrush. Moreover, it is recommended to take it in case of other female diseases, including infertility. To prepare an infusion of oregano, 2 tbsp is enough. dry herbs, pour a liter of boiling water and let the product brew for 3 hours. The strained infusion must be taken orally 3 times a day, 150 ml before meals. Duration of treatment – ​​10 days.

Natural kefir

Homemade kefir, made from natural milk without added sugar, also helps in the treatment of candidiasis. To do this, you just need to dip a cotton swab in kefir and wipe the vaginal walls with it in the morning and evening.

Soda-iodine solution

This complex remedy effectively combats Candida fungi, which means it is an excellent addition to the drug treatment of the disease, which is suitable even for pregnant women. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1 tbsp in 1 liter of boiled water. baking soda and add 5 drops of iodine to the solution. After mixing the product, you can perform douching, performing them 2 times a day. The duration of treatment with this remedy will be 12–15 days.

Onion peel

This is one of the oldest recipes, thanks to which our ancestors treated cystitis. This remedy also copes with thrush with the same effectiveness. It is prepared as follows: add 2 handfuls of onion peels to a saucepan with a boiling liter of water and cook for 15 minutes. After letting the product cool and straining it, you can douche 2 times a day. After the first day of treatment, women note the elimination of itching and burning in the vagina, and after five days the curdled discharge disappears. The full course of treatment with onion broth will be 14 days.

Walnut infusion

This product is not suitable for everyone, if only because it is prepared using alcohol. However, this recipe is famous for its high effectiveness in the fight against thrush. Fill half a liter jar with nut shells (the nuts are not ripe, the shells should be green), and fill the top up to the neck with vodka. Seal the container and leave in a dark place for 3 weeks. When candidiasis appears, dilute 2 tbsp in 1 liter of boiled water. of this infusion and douche with this remedy 2 times a day. Duration of therapy is 8–10 days.

Treatment of thrush without douching

In some cases, for example, in the early stages of pregnancy, doctors do not recommend douching. In such a situation, it is worth paying attention to alternative treatment methods.

carrot juice

To saturate the body with vitamins and strengthen the immune system, and therefore a speedy recovery, you should drink a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice every morning, and before going to bed, insert a tampon soaked in this juice into the vagina.

To prepare a honey-based product, you will need to dilute 2 tbsp. of this beekeeping product in 1 liter of boiled water, then soak a tampon in this liquid and insert it into the vagina for 1-2 hours in the morning and evening.

Kalanchoe

The life-giving juice of the plant also copes well with candidiasis. To prepare the medicinal composition, dilute Kalanchoe juice with water in a ratio of 1:2, then insert tampons soaked in this product 2 times a day. If instead of Kalanchoe you use aloe juice, the proportion should be 1:3.

Garlic water

Another simple, but at the same time effective remedy for thrush is garlic water. To prepare the medicine, grind one clove of garlic, pour a glass of hot water and let the product cool for an hour. Tampons with garlic water should be inserted 2 times a day.

In addition to drug treatment of thrush and the use of traditional medicine, doctors recommend following a number of rules that will allow you to get better faster.

1. Diet. To recover faster, you need to pay attention to your own nutrition. During the treatment period, you should avoid sweets and yeast-based foods. In addition, you need to remove alcohol and carbonated drinks, salty and spicy foods from your diet. You should eat boiled and stewed foods, and regularly consume dairy and fermented milk products. Fresh vegetables, as well as green tea with honey and lemon, will benefit.

3. An important role in the treatment and prevention of relapse of the disease is played by genital hygiene. Soap dries out the mucous membrane of the genital organs, and therefore for care it is better to use special gels for intimate hygiene, which contain lactose, lactic acid and extracts of medicinal herbs.
Take care of your health!