Treatment of itching during menopause. Burning and itching in the intimate area during menopause: treatment. Relieving itching through lifestyle changes

In addition to the dryness of the mucous membrane of the uterus and other genital organs during menopause, dry skin is also noticed. This is due to a decrease in the production of female hormones, characteristic of this condition. Insufficiently elastic skin tightens and this is manifested by a feeling of itching during menopause. It starts from the genitals and spreads throughout the body, causing discomfort and irritation, reducing performance and disrupting sleep. Itching of the back during menopause is the least pleasant, because this area is the most difficult to reach in order to scratch or treat the skin.

Burning and itching during menopause are associated with a number of hormonal changes during this period.

1. Progesterone is not produced as actively, which affects the production of protective mucus by the cervix, as well as the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
2. The mucous secretion becomes less and less every month, which also extends to the skin areas of the external genitalia. The sensations are so unpleasant that many women cannot cope with them and scratch the delicate skin until there are ichors and ulcers.

Often itching spreads throughout the body due to insufficient hydration from sebum. Menopausal dry skin is a common phenomenon that literally every woman faces. In addition to roughness, unpleasant manifestations such as rashes and irritations may appear.

In addition to age-related changes, some diseases can also cause itching of the entire skin. Their presence must be excluded in order to competently cope with the problem.

What to do with itching during menopause

To alleviate her condition and choose the right methods for treating itching, a woman must first identify its causes. In addition to menopause, these can be:

• disruptions of the endocrine system;
• fungal infection of the skin;
• deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
• allergic reaction;
• thrush, sexually transmitted diseases;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• herpes;
• skin cancers.

When diagnosing any of the listed diseases, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

If no pathologies are found during a medical examination, then the cause of the itching is age-related changes in the body. Dry skin during menopause is one of them. Treatment is complex.

Therapy with hormone-containing drugs

1. General action - taken orally or by injection, the goal of therapy is to eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms associated with the onset of menopause, as well as the cause of itching - hormonal imbalance. They contain a small amount of an analogue of the female hormone estrogen, so they are absolutely safe.
2. Topical preparations are used to treat the vagina. The disadvantage of these medications is that they only eliminate the itching in the genital area, and not its cause. The advantage of local drugs is their rapid effect.

Traditional medicine

To treat itching during menopause, herbal medicine is successfully used - douching with herbal decoctions. They can also be used to treat the vulva area. Collections of chamomile, string, and celandine are well suited for these purposes. Tampons soaked in sea buckthorn oil or suppositories made from animal fat and propolis will be effective.

Before using any folk remedy, it is important to ensure that there are no contraindications to its components.

Well-chosen diet

It is compiled taking into account two fundamentally important points:

1. Elimination of foods that increase dry skin: salty, spicy, smoked, sweet.
2. Adding healthy fats to your diet: nuts, fatty fish, avocados.
3. In addition, it is important to monitor your water balance and drink at least 2 liters of plain, clean water daily. Meals should be fractional so as not to overload the digestive system. Difficulties in metabolic processes are fraught with the deposition of toxins, which inevitably appears on the skin.

Among other things, personal hygiene must be carefully observed.

Lifestyle changes should be adjusted to all processes occurring in the female body. Habitual gels and other products for intimate hygiene with the onset of menopause can additionally dry out the skin of the genital organs, cause irritation and an allergic reaction.

In order not to harm the skin and reduce itching, it is advisable to follow these recommendations:

• abandon the usual cosmetics, choosing age-appropriate and hypoallergenic ones;
• give preference to herbal decoctions when washing;
• To moisturize the skin of the body, it is better to use natural essential oils;
• You should take a warm bath no more than 2 times a week; adding essential oils to the water is encouraged;
• engage in moderate physical activity, breathing exercises are ideal;
• take air baths, avoiding direct sun rays on the skin;
• avoid stressful situations and ensure healthy sleep;
• give up alcohol, cigarettes and coffee.

All of the above measures will help not only improve the condition of the skin and get rid of itching, but also strengthen the immune system.

Vitamins for women 45+

In adulthood, women's metabolism slows down significantly, and this affects the ability to absorb beneficial microelements. Even with a balanced healthy diet, the body needs an additional supply of vitamins. This is especially true for women leading an active lifestyle. Vitamins E, A, D, F, C are necessary for the skin. They can be consumed individually or as part of complex preparations. Before purchasing them, it is recommended to take a blood test to determine which ones you are missing the most. The use of vitamins and nutritional supplements must be discussed with your doctor.

Itchy skin during menopause is an inevitable phenomenon, but completely fixable with the right approach. A healthy lifestyle, monitoring your health, eliminating stress and maintaining good hygiene is something that will help every woman.

During menopause, most women suffer from malfunctions in the reproductive system. Insufficient formation of necessary hormones leads to a disorder of the vaginal flora and causes unpleasant symptoms such as itching and burning.

Collapse

Causes of itching and burning

Discomfort in the vaginal area is caused by a gradual decrease in the efficiency of the ovaries. The ovaries directly regulate the production of estrogen, which in turn is responsible for many biological processes in the female reproductive system. A deficiency of the hormone disrupts the condition of the mucous layer of the vagina, uterus and mammary ducts.

The main causes of itching and burning in the intimate area:

1. Impaired blood flow to the genitals.
2. Violation of the acidic environment of the vagina.
3. Tissue destruction of the mucosa and deeper layers.
4. Lack of sebaceous glands and water balance.

In addition to the reasons listed, vaginal itching can occur against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, diabetes, viral infections (herpes), and thrush.

Symptoms

Itching and burning during menopause can accompany a woman constantly. Many patients pay attention to the fact that unpleasant symptoms worsen after hygiene procedures. This is due to the fact that the already thin protective layer on the genitals is washed off after taking a bath, and the burning sensation returns with renewed vigor.

Frequent symptoms:

1. Itching and irritation on the labia.
2. Irritation and loss of sensitivity of the clitoris.
3. A feeling of “crawling” under the skin of the organ.
4. Burning during intercourse, urination and touching underwear.

Scratching and itching during menopause can lead to the formation of erosions and microcracks on the labia. Such formations become an excellent source for the penetration and proliferation of infections and bacteria. Dry and erosive mucosa is not able to fully protect the intimate area from damage by pathogens.

Treatment

Many patients, when itching and burning occur, are in no hurry to see a doctor, trying to cope with the problem on their own. Such actions in most cases do not lead to effective results. The disease must be treated in consultation with a competent specialist, since a complex of drugs is required that cannot be selected independently.

Medication

Medication therapy includes the use of vaginal suppositories and tablets, antibiotics, and hormonal medications.

Name of the drug	Description	Contraindications	Price
Ovestin (vaginal suppositories)	Vaginal suppositories shaped like a torpedo. Contains the hormone estriol.		600 rub.
Klimara (gel)	Vaginal gel. Contains the hormone estradiol.	Existing or suspected cancer. Endometrial hyperplasia, thrombosis, renal failure.
Duphaston	A hormonal drug containing progesterone.	Cancer, kidney and liver failure.	600 rub.
Acyclovir	Pills. The main component is acyclovir.	Disorders of the liver and kidneys. Neurological abnormalities.	30 rub.

Homeopathy treatment

To eliminate itching, it is possible to prescribe homeopathic medications containing substances that promote rapid tissue regeneration and eliminate symptoms.

Common homeopathic remedies for itching and burning:

1. Cikaderma ointment. Contains St. John's wort, wild rosemary, calendula and yarrow. If after use for several days no noticeable results appear, then discontinue the drug and consult a doctor.
2. Calendula ointment. Contains extract from calendula flower. Used to eliminate wounds, burns and cracks in the skin.
3. Cream Iricar. Consists of tincture of cardiospermum flower. It is necessary to apply to the surface of the affected skin 2 times a day.

Relieving itching through lifestyle changes

For successful treatment, you need to reconsider the quality of your lifestyle. You should completely stop drinking alcohol, as it not only negatively affects the body as a whole, but also worsens nutrition and the condition of the mucous membranes and skin.

Stop smoking. Inhalation of tobacco mixture smoke leads to deterioration of blood vessels. Blood flow to the genitals during menopause is much worse; smoking only increases the scale of the problem.

Active lifestyle. It is necessary to analyze your physical activity. To ease the menopause, you can do yoga, dancing, and physical therapy. It is strictly forbidden to lift heavy objects and get too cold.

The reaction of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs during menopause may change its behavior. Conventional hygiene products often cause burning and irritation. In this case, it is worth replacing them with herbal baths. Collecting chamomile and sage will calm and help the epidermis to recover. This will not cause an irritating skin reaction. It is recommended to alternate herbs every other day.

Common symptoms of menopause are itching and burning in the vaginal area. This discomfort is caused by the depletion of the mucus layer, which occurs as a result of decreased estrogen levels. Itching during menopause can cause a lot of inconvenience, interfere with normal sex life, and sometimes bother you so much that a woman simply cannot carry out everyday activities.

Moreover, atrophic changes in the mucosa can lead to the development of various infectious diseases. Let's look at what causes unpleasant symptoms, why this condition is dangerous, and how to relieve discomfort.

Causes of discomfort in the vagina and perineum during menopause

Often at an appointment with a gynecologist you can hear the following question: can women experience itching in an intimate place during menopause? Unfortunately, yes, and this phenomenon is not uncommon. According to statistics, 70% of menopausal women face this problem.

The main reason for discomfort in the genital area during menopause is a decrease in estrogen levels. The ovaries can no longer provide the body with the required amount of sex hormones, as a result, the production of vaginal secretion, which is responsible for protecting internal organs from infection and for comfort during sexual intercourse, is reduced.

This symptom is characteristic of the first two stages of menopause, when active hormonal changes occur in the body. In the third phase of menopause, unpleasant symptoms should no longer bother a woman, and therefore the occurrence of unpleasant sensations 1 year after the last menstruation should be alarming, because most often this is a sign of a more serious pathology.

Itching during menopause due to depletion of the mucous membrane is called atrophic vulvovaginitis. In itself, itching in the intimate area in women without or without odor during menopause does not pose a health hazard, but tissue damage during scratching or sexual intercourse can result in erosions and painful cracks.

However, tingling and burning in the intimate area in women during menopause does not always appear due to a lack of estrogen. There are a number of concomitant pathological conditions that are manifested by these very symptoms, namely:

• Diabetes. A chronic increase in blood sugar levels leads to deterioration and destruction of blood vessels. The concentration of sugar in the urine also increases. These two reasons lead to irritation in the genital area.
• Pathologies of the genitourinary system. With various diseases of the genitourinary system, urination becomes more frequent. This leads to frequent contact of mucous membranes with urine and, as a result, itching and discomfort in the intimate area.
• Thrush. When the immune system is weakened, the candida fungus begins to multiply in the vagina. At the same time, the woman notices that cheesy masses are released from the vagina, and the external organs begin to itch very much. Unpleasant sensations intensify at night.
• Dermatitis. Dermatitis occurs during menopause from incorrectly selected daily hygiene products. During this period, it is better to give preference to liquid soap with a neutral PH level and without aromatic fragrances. Dermatitis can also occur from wearing uncomfortable or synthetic underwear.
• Vulvovaginitis. This pathology occurs against the background of natural depletion of the vaginal mucosa. Dryness forces the patient to constantly scratch problem areas, resulting in tissue damage. The genitals become red, swollen and itchy even more.
• Trichomoniasis. This disease belongs to the class of sexually transmitted infections. It is transmitted from a sexual partner and has other characteristic symptoms in addition to unpleasant sensations. Trichomoniasis can be recognized by the appearance of itching and discharge with an unpleasant odor that is yellow or greenish in color.
• Gardnerellosis. This pathology occurs against the background of a weakened immune system. The disease is characterized by the appearance of gray discharge with an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of rotten fish.
• Herpes. The herpes virus is present in the body of almost every person. Its development is suppressed by the immune system, but during menopause the virus is often activated. At the initial stage, tingling and burning appears, then rashes filled with liquid form at this site.
• Neoplasms of the internal genital organs. Malignant neoplasms of the uterus and ovaries greatly deplete the immune system. For this reason, as the tumor grows, the vaginal microflora is disrupted, in which pathogenic bacteria begin to predominate. This causes discomfort in the genital area.

These diseases are characteristic not only of menopausal patients, but during menopause the risk of their development increases significantly, which requires immediate consultation with a doctor. You should know that if left untreated, this can lead to the proliferation of pathogenic microflora, which will inevitably lead to the development of various infections.

Important! Even if there is no discharge or odor due to vaginal dryness, this condition requires examination and consultation with a doctor!

Treatment of itching during menopause begins with an examination. An examination by a specialist and passing the necessary tests will help identify the true cause of the discomfort and develop an individual treatment regimen. Therapy includes the following stages:

• Examination and diagnosis;
• Treatment of concomitant pathologies;
• Relief of unpleasant symptoms;
• Prescribing herbal medications or HRT;
• Prevention of relapses and complications.

As menopause approaches, a woman experiences real hormonal stress, which is accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms. One of these typical manifestations is itching during menopause, the treatment of which becomes a necessity, since such sensations significantly reduce the quality of life.

Causes of itchy skin during menopause

Sometimes women ask the question, does itching occur during menopause, or are these unpleasant sensations caused by other reasons? Unfortunately, the decrease in the production of estrogen hormones, characteristic of menopause, inevitably leads to dry mucous membranes and itching.

Most often, a woman experiences discomfort in the area, which is due to a decrease in natural secretions during menopause. However, in addition to hormonal causes, vaginal itching can be caused by various infections and diseases, such as:

• fungal infections (candidiasis);
• urogenital infections (trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, etc.);
• vaginitis and dermatitis;
• inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract;

It is worth noting that the above diseases are not directly related to menopause. But diseases such as genital herpes and thrush become more active against the background of decreased immunity and a depressed emotional state of a woman. Frequent stressful situations and excess eating can trigger diabetes.

Can the body itch during menopause?

In addition to discomfort in the intimate area, a woman may experience itching of the nipple area during menopause and even itching of the whole body. Most often the T-zone of the face, elbows, neck, chest, back, and legs are affected. Sometimes the itching is accompanied by irritation and rashes, the skin feels dry and rough to the touch.

Before treating body itching during menopause, other medical pathologies that occur with the same symptoms should be excluded. These include:

• endocrine system disorders (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus);
• fungal skin infections;
• avitaminosis;
• allergic reactions;
• herpes;
• skin cancer.

How to get rid of itching?

So, if you are still bothered by itching during menopause, you need to find out how to treat it. There are several methods that can be used in combination. So:

Attention! Before trying medications on yourself, you should first talk to your doctor. You may need to undergo additional testing. In any case, it is better if treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes that caused the symptoms, and not at smoothing out their manifestations.

Let's consider each method of treating skin itching during menopause in more detail.

Hormonal drugs

In the absence of contraindications, doctors successfully use hormone replacement therapy. If the course of treatment is chosen correctly, then the woman not only forgets about the itching of the body during menopause, her sleep improves, her blood pressure normalizes, and swelling disappears.

Dry mucous membranes cause itching and burning in the vagina, and the quality of a woman’s sexual life sharply decreases. The mucous membrane becomes vulnerable and susceptible to pathogens of pathological processes in the genitals. Vaginal creams and suppositories containing the synthetic hormone estradiol have proven themselves to be effective, such as: “Estriol”, “Ovestin”, “Gynoflor”, “Estrogel”, “Klimara”.

Attention! Incorrect dosages and regimens for taking hormonal drugs lead to cardiovascular pathologies and the development of irreversible processes. Treatment can only be prescribed by a gynecologist and carried out under his supervision.

This group of drugs contains plant hormones and reduces all manifestations of menopause, including itching. The drugs can be used for a long time. The most popular are “Tsi-Klim”, “Klimadion”, “Feminal”, “Remens” and “Estrovel”.

Treatment of diseases that provoke itching during menopause

Itching caused by a fungal infection is treated with suppositories or tablets. The drugs “Fluconazole”, “Livarol”, “Pimafucin” have proven themselves well. Urogenital infections are treated with various types of antibiotics using vitamin therapy and immune correction. If the itching is caused by diabetes, then you need to contact an endocrinologist who will prescribe a diet and treatment.

For allergic reactions, antihistamines can be prescribed; in difficult cases, when skin itching during menopause is difficult to treat, the use of antidepressants is indicated.

Traditional methods of treating itching during menopause

For local treatment of body skin itching during menopause, baths and douching with herbal decoctions will help. Herbs containing chamomile, calendula, celandine, string, and birch leaves are effective. Tampons with sea buckthorn oil and suppositories made with propolis ointment have a good effect.

General strengthening measures and diet

If a woman suffers from itching and dry mucous membranes, she needs to give up pickles and smoked foods, and reduce the consumption of confectionery products. It is healthy to eat soy, carrots, cabbage, nuts, grains and legumes - all of these foods contain natural phytoestrogens.

Walking and soothing warm baths have a beneficial effect, but there is no need to overuse hygiene procedures. Frequent washing dries out the skin, which is already suffering from a lack of natural moisture.

What to do?

Some women find it difficult to perceive the new stage of their lives, associating the onset of menopause with inevitable aging.

In fact, menopause is an excellent reason to reconsider your lifestyle. Forget about unhealthy food habits, spend more time in the fresh air - and you will again feel cheerful and full of energy, and well-chosen treatment will help you cope with unpleasant symptoms.

Menopause is a difficult period in a woman's life. The body faces serious hormonal changes, which are often accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms of a physical and psycho-emotional state. In addition to mood swings and weakness, various pathological conditions in the genitourinary system can develop. Itching during menopause is one of the unpleasant symptoms and can appear for various reasons.

Causes of itching

Changes in hormonal levels during menopause are the main and most common cause of itching in the genitals. During this period, the level of hormones responsible for maintaining the tone of tissues and skin decreases. The epithelial layer of the genital organs decreases, collagen fibers weaken. The secretory activity of the vaginal glands decreases, causing the mucous membrane to dry out. Such changes lead to the appearance of a symptom - burning.

Hormonal changes negatively affect a woman’s body, affecting the weakening of the immune system and the functioning of the entire body. The causes of itching may be hidden in the exacerbation of various diseases. A weakened immune system causes changes in the vaginal microflora and irritation.

Before starting treatment for symptoms, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis to determine the nature of their manifestation. The specialist will determine the cause of the irritation and then prescribe adequate treatment methods.

Possible diseases

Diseases that cause burning of the genitals can occur at any time. However, itching in the vagina during menopause appears more often, as the body weakens and becomes more sensitive to any pathologies.

Diseases that cause irritation include:

1. Diabetes. A high concentration of sugar in urine leads to irritation of thinned tissues.
2. Inflammation of the urinary organs. The burning sensation occurs due to the high concentration of breakdown products in the urine.
3. Dermatitis caused by any hygiene product, synthetic linen, washing powder.
4. Thrush. A fungal infection that develops during a period of weakened immune system. The masses discharged from the vagina strongly irritate the mucous membrane.
5. Gardnerellosis. An infectious disease that is accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane, dirty-whitish discharge, and the smell of rotten fish.
6. Herpes. A pathology of a viral nature, which is found in the body of every person, manifests itself during periods of weakened immunity.
7. Trichomoniasis. STDs of infectious origin. The disease has a characteristic odor, yellow discharge, and is accompanied by inflammation of the genital organs and pain during urination.
8. Gynecological tumors, which form as a result of a weakened immune system, are the main factor influencing changes in the vaginal microflora and the appearance of itching.

Treatment methods

Itching can be treated only after determining the cause of its occurrence. Quite often, women who are faced with itching use traditional recipes, however, such methods are not always effective and can significantly aggravate the problem. The doctor must select treatment methods after determining the nature of the disease.

Local remedies

Treatment of itching during menopause with local medications is aimed at reducing the symptoms of the disease directly in the genitals. However, it should be remembered that such drugs cannot eliminate the cause, but only weaken the symptoms. They can be used without the prescription of a specialist, since they are easily tolerated, have no side effects or serious contraindications.

The most common are antiseptic, softening suppositories, and Ovestin-type gels. You can also purchase preparations based on soothing, moisturizing ingredients like Vagikel. Such remedies effectively cope with the symptoms of diseases that cause itching.

Treatment of provoking diseases

If itching appears as a result of the development of any disease that has worsened due to menopause, therapy should be aimed at eliminating it:

1. For diabetes mellitus, therapy involves normalizing glucose levels with drugs like Metrofin.
2. To treat thrush, medications like Clotrimazole are used.
3. To eliminate gardnerellosis, Metronidazole and drugs to normalize the vaginal microflora are prescribed.
4. Herpes therapy requires an integrated approach using local drugs, immunomodulators and vitamins.
5. Treatment of trichomoniasis should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician using drugs such as Tiberal and drugs to relieve the symptoms of itching.
6. Antihistamine creams such as Solcoseryl are used to treat dermatitis and their consequences.

Phytoestrogens and hormones

Phytoestrogens do not have a hormonal structure, but are similar in characteristics to female hormones. They are prescribed for menopause to reduce its negative manifestations, such as itching.

Phytoestrogens are found in:

• food products – beans, soybeans;
• herbs – red clover, black cohosh.

During menopause, women are prescribed phytoestrogens according to the Remens type. They can be used for a long period without side effects.

Hormonal therapy is prescribed in extreme cases. They are drugs that are artificial analogues of female hormones. They can only be prescribed by a gynecologist and are used strictly according to the doctor’s instructions. Estrogens are prescribed after surgical therapy to remove the uterus or its cervix. Hormonal medications are an effective way to get rid of the symptoms of menopause, but they significantly increase the risk of developing cancer.

Lifestyle

With the onset of menopause, a woman needs to pay more attention to her health. You should adjust your lifestyle, which will have a positive effect on the symptoms of menopause. A woman must adhere to the following rules:

• avoidance of spicy, fatty, salty foods;
• giving up bad habits (tobacco, alcohol);
• learn to fully rest, giving your body the opportunity to recover;
• lead an active lifestyle, engage in moderate physical activity, which, together with proper nutrition, will improve the health of tissues and cells of the body;
• Regular walks in the fresh air will help normalize your psycho-emotional state.

Following such simple rules will not eliminate itching and burning, but they have a beneficial effect on overall health and eliminate the negative effects of hormonal fluctuations.

Hygiene procedures

To eliminate itching during menopause, a woman must observe moderate hygiene rules. Frequent care of the genitals causes excessive dryness, but it is simply impossible to feel comfortable without hygiene procedures. A fairly common cause of itching is an inadequate reaction of the mucous membrane to hygiene products. During menopause, it is better to abandon the usual remedies and use herbal infusions with soothing properties. It is better to replace conventional hygiene products with gels based on lactic acid and moisturizing oils.

To eliminate itching during menopause, you first need to diagnose the cause of its occurrence. Having learned the nature of the itching, you can choose the most effective remedy to eliminate it.

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Menopause body itching

The article is located in the Menopause subsection which is the Itching Diseases section. Menopause is a natural and irreversible process in the female body that occurs as part of the aging of the whole organism.

It affects a woman’s reproductive function, in particular, in various phases of the menopause, it first fades and then stops completely. In this article you will learn all the comprehensive information about menopause in an accessible form: We will analyze the nuances of the problem and give practical advice on how to meet the natural process of looking good after menopause, without fear and panic, and continue to enjoy life as you did for 30 years.

The normal itching cycle occurs due to the close hormonal connection between the pituitary gland and the ovaries. The medullary appendage produces hormones that control ovarian function. As a result, follicles grow, which, as they grow, produce female sex hormones estrogens. The pituitary gland responds to estrogen levels and sends a signal to release a mature egg. The remaining follicle cells develop into the corpus luteum, which produces the hormone progestogen. Estrogens produced by the maturing egg stimulate the growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus, which is necessary for implantation and the subsequent body of the fetus.

If ovulation occurs and the follicle releases an egg, the progestogen prepares the endometrium to receive a fertilized egg. If she is not fertilized, then approximately 14 days after ovulation, the yellow one stops producing the hormone and does not support the growth of the uterine mucosa.

As a result, the endometrium begins to be rejected, the integrity of the blood vessels is disrupted and menstrual bleeding occurs. After approximately 40 years, the ovary stops responding to signals from the pituitary gland: As a result, the follicles do not mature and do not send a return signal to the medullary gland. As a result, the entire menstrual cycle is disrupted, which becomes the beginning of menopause. Around the age of 50, hormone production tends to zero, the corpus luteum does not form and menstruation stops, and with it the reproductive function completely stops.

Menopause or menopause is a long and tedious process, not just the cessation of menstruation. At this time, a complete hormonal restructuring occurs in a woman’s body. The climacteric period begins long before the last menstrual period has passed and continues until the menopause of life. The period of natural decline in reproductive capabilities is divided into three main phases: In most menopause, it begins in women after 40-45, but can last from 2-3 to 10 years.

It is characterized by an unstable, extended menstrual cycle, scanty and irregular periodic bleeding, and a gradual decrease in the hormonal function of the ovaries.

During this period, a woman is able to become pregnant. Menopause itself begins after the last menstrual bleeding and continues for 12 months after. The average age of menopause is 45-55 years. After curettage, how much bleeding occurs during menopause begins a year after the last menstruation and lasts until the end of the woman’s life.

During this period, a woman is no longer capable of conceiving and giving birth to a child due to the complete extinction of ovarian function. Complete cessation of ovarian function occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. However, there are cases when menopause occurs earlier or later than average menopausal age. In some cases, there is a pathology of the female reproductive system, in others - early or late aging of the body.

The concept of early menopause applies to those women whose menstruation completely stops at the age of less than 45 years. Most often, such an event is preceded by the following factors:. With early menopause, all the symptoms of menopause appear much earlier than in other women, but due to youth and better health they are more easily tolerated. On the other hand, an early stop in the production of female hormones is a direct path to early aging of the body.

The most common cause of early menopause is the artificial process of interrupting the functioning of the ovaries through surgery or x-rays. With artificial menopause, the production of hormones stops abruptly, which leads to the appearance of pronounced and quite strong symptoms of menopause.

In such cases, women are prescribed individual hormonal treatment, which, however, is required for almost any manifestation of early menopause. Delaying the cessation of ovarian function prolongs youth: Estrogen protects bone tissue and prevents calcium loss, reducing the risk or delaying the development of osteoporosis, a disease characterized by the destruction of bone tissue. It also regulates biochemical processes in the walls of blood vessels and prevents the occurrence of atherosclerosis, which leads to strokes and heart attacks.

In addition, female hormones regulate metabolism, allowing women to maintain a beautiful figure longer. With a sufficient amount of estrogen in the blood, the skin loses its elasticity much later and gray hair appears later. However, late menopause can also have negative sides. The main one is an increased risk of developing cancer of the mammary glands and ovaries.

Women who remain sexually active have the opportunity to become pregnant, so even in adulthood it is important to use contraception. If the cause of late menopause is the use of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, then it is extremely important to be under constant supervision of an endocrinologist, gynecologist and mammologist. In addition, stopping ovarian function is still inevitable, and the older the woman, the more difficult it will be for her to endure the symptoms and complications of menopause.

The first signs of menopause coincide with the onset of perimenopause. At this time, the functions of the ovaries begin to gradually fade away, resulting in a decrease in the production of estrogens, which affect not only the genitals.

They also affect the mammary glands, bladder, blood vessels and heart, brain and other organs and tissues. Therefore, changes in hormonal levels cause a lot of symptoms of various types and manifestations, the so-called menopausal syndrome appears.

The duration of hot flashes ranges from 20 seconds to several minutes. At this time, the skin sharply acquires a reddish tint, and at the end of the flush, profuse sweating is observed. Quite often, hot flashes are accompanied by a feeling of fear, internal anxiety, flashing bright spots or darkening in the eyes, a feeling of lack of air, difficulty breathing, chills, numbness of the limbs and end with pain in the heart.

Less commonly, hot flashes take the form of a crisis: Depending on the frequency of hot flashes, menopausal syndrome can be: Against the background of decreased ovarian function, menstruation becomes irregular, bleeding becomes scanty and longer, and the menstrual cycle lengthens.

In addition, physiological, that is, normal, and quite common signs of approaching menopause are insomnia and a feeling of fatigue, periodic headaches, involuntary urination, increased sweating, and vaginal dryness. Pathological menopause occurs in approximately half of women and is characterized by the appearance of symptoms not only from the reproductive system, but also from other organs and tissues. Its duration can vary from several months to 10 years. It occurs most often during menopause, but can appear in premenopause and even several years after menopause.

In most cases, menopausal syndrome manifests itself in the nervous system. In this case, headaches of various types, chills at normal body temperature, trembling and dizziness are observed.

Disturbances in the psychoemotional sphere can manifest themselves in the form of tearfulness, irritability, fatigue, insomnia, and decreased libido. Disorders of fat metabolism, stimulated by changes in hormonal levels, often lead to a sharp increase in body weight, diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism.

Genital disorders during menopause can be expressed by dryness and itching of the vagina and external genitalia, and inflammation of the cervix.

Causes of itching

From the urinary system, painful and frequent urination, nighttime urge to urinate, and urinary incontinence may occur. Complicated menopause occurs when physiological symptoms are superimposed by previously suffered or chronic diseases - coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, arterial hypertension, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.

In such a case, the course of diseases and menopause are mutually aggravated. Late symptoms of menopause include osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases, which can appear years after the last menstruation. Almost all menopausal women notice the appearance of itching in different parts of the body.

How to deal with genital itching during menopause

This symptom can be caused by various physiological factors and diseases. Itching of the skin occurs from dry skin and is a natural sign of aging due to age-related deterioration of the sebaceous glands.

Itching and dryness of the mucous membranes of the eyes are often also a manifestation of the physiological process of aging. However, it can also occur with some infectious eye lesions, and therefore is a reason to consult a doctor. How to treat itching during menopause? Here the opinions of experts differ.

Why does itching occur?

Some believe that the most effective way is to use hormone replacement therapy due to a deficiency of sex hormones in the female body. Others argue that replacement therapy increases the risk of breast and uterine cancer. That is why they recommend that women treat itching during menopause with alternative methods, which include herbal medicine, homeopathy, and lifestyle changes. All of the above measures will help in symptomatic treatment, but will not affect the root cause of itching - hormonal imbalance.

To do this, use alternative medicine. In particular, herbal supplements are cheaper than medications, easier to use, and can help balance hormone levels. Combining approaches, particularly lifestyle changes and alternative medicine, is becoming the most effective way to relieve itchy skin during menopause. Correcting behavioral habits helps restore neurohumoral balance, which has a positive effect on all the changes that have occurred in the body under the influence of menopause. Such simple methods, of course, will not help remove the burning sensation, but they have a general strengthening effect and significantly reduce all the negative consequences of hormonal deficiency.

Pain and itching during menopause: symptoms of menopausal syndrome

Such components in the form of biologically active substances are close in their actions to female hormones, despite the fact that they do not have a hormonal structure. Women during menopause are prescribed herbal medicines in the form of Remens, Klimadion, Estovel. Such medications can be used during menopause treatment time without fear of side effects typical of hormonal drugs.

Treatment with hormonal drugs is resorted to when other methods are unable to correct the situation. Artificially obtained analogues of female hormones are prescribed by a gynecologist according to a certain scheme. Preparations containing estrogen or progesterone can be used alternately or in combination. Taking estrogen only is indicated for women after removal of the uterus or cervix. Hormonal therapy definitely removes all the symptoms of menopause, but there is a huge risk of cancer complications after taking them.

If there is an itching sensation, a woman will have to find a middle ground for hygiene procedures. Frequent grooming procedures lead to even greater drying of the genitals, but it is impossible to restore comfortable feelings without hygiene procedures. The problem is most often associated with an inadequate reaction of the mucous membranes to usual care products.

Diseases that provoke itching

Therefore, during this period it is better to abandon them and use decoctions of soothing herbs for washing. To do this, you can use chamomile or sage, string or calendula, yarrow. Traditional gels for intimate hygiene are not suitable as care products. It is advisable to purchase special products containing moisturizing oils and lactic acid. Gynocomfort and Epigena gel will do. By approaching the problem of itching during menopause competently, you can significantly reduce unpleasant feelings and even get rid of any manifestations of a lack of female hormones forever.

Home Menopause Symptoms and treatment of menopause How to get rid of the itching that appears during menopause Contents. Often, women during menopause experience itching in the genital area.

The cause of itching may be vulvovaginitis. Treatment of itching in women with menopause should be prescribed individually. Itching may appear due to the presence of various infections and fungi in the vagina. The basis for the treatment of itching consists of medications of various types.

24.09.2017 - 00:08

noginsk-monolit.ru

Itching in women during menopause, why it appears

With age, the female body undergoes significant hormonal changes and menopause occurs. The hormonal profile has a significant impact on all organs and often manifests itself as itching. Itching usually begins in the perineal area.

With age, the level of the main female hormone, estrogen, decreases in the body of any woman. As a result, the formation of the follicle in the female ovaries stops, followed by the release of the egg. The uterine tissue becomes thinner, and the possibility of embryo implantation is lost.

How does itching occur?

During menopause, the genital epithelium becomes thinner and loses its elasticity, the content of collagen fibers decreases, and the ability to quickly restore integrity is lost. In addition, the secretory activity of the glands of the internal genital organs decreases, so the dryness of the mucous membrane increases.

All of the above causes the development and aggravation of atrophic processes, which are most pronounced in the vagina (atrophic vulvovaginitis) and in the perineal area (vulvovaginal atrophy).

Itching during menopause, as a rule, begins in the perineal area, which is caused by thinning and dryness of the labia majora and minora. A woman cannot always tolerate unbearable itching, which leads to painful scratching, additional cracks and erosions. This, in turn, makes the itching even worse.

Atrophic vulvovaginitis is characterized not so much by inflammatory as by atrophic changes. The amount of natural secretion that covers the vaginal walls and protects it from damage is significantly reduced. A woman feels these morphological changes more often during sexual intercourse as itching, burning, soreness and decreased elasticity of the vagina.

However, vaginal itching is far from the most unpleasant symptom of menopause. Discomfort during sexual intercourse leads to additional injuries to the thinned mucosa. As a result, an exacerbation of existing chronic inflammatory processes or the addition of secondary bacterial flora with the development of purulent-inflammatory processes is possible.

For some women, menopause is especially difficult - with sensations of hot flashes, diametrically opposed changes in mood. In this case, the so-called kaurosis is often observed - an unbearable painful itching in the perineal area. The patient is unable to have a sexual life, sleep is sometimes disturbed, and there is a need for constant hygiene procedures, which further worsens the woman’s condition.

To prescribe adequate treatment for itching during menopause, it is necessary to determine in detail the initial provoking factor. During menopause, suppression of local immunity factors is observed, as well as the emergence of new somatic diseases. In most women, atrophic processes dominate, however, other reasons are also possible: the onset of diabetes mellitus, activation of thrush, genital herpes.

In order to correctly prescribe effective treatment, it is necessary to find out the mechanism of development of this unpleasant symptom. It should be understood that for most women, menopause is a natural decline in reproductive function. However, itching and other unpleasant symptoms require special treatment.

Methods for eliminating itching

There are several treatment options for itching during menopause. It can be:

• local remedies that eliminate only this symptom;
• systemic medications, including hormonal ones;
• general strengthening activities.

Local remedies

Topical preparations are aimed at eliminating the itching itself. Treatment of this type involves the use of all kinds of moisturizers (gel, suppositories, cream) and lubricants. It should be emphasized that treatment with local drugs brings only temporary relief, for example, during sexual intercourse, but is not able to eliminate the cause of itching. On the other hand, such treatment has virtually no contraindications and is easily tolerated without any complications.

You can use topical treatments for as long as you like without further consultation with your doctor. Specialty stores offer a wide range of lubricants and moisturizers to suit all needs and budgets.

General strengthening measures

General restorative treatment methods are aimed not so much at eliminating itching, but at restoring neurohumoral balance. Simple but regular physical exercise, proper sleep, proper organization of the alternation of work and rest, walks in the fresh air have a beneficial effect on a woman’s higher nervous activity and help reduce the negative consequences of menopause. Additionally, you can use physiotherapeutic methods of treatment: various complexes of water factors, general and local massage, magnetic and electrotherapy. This method of treatment does not have a direct effect on itching, but helps reduce the symptoms of menopause in general.

Phytoestrogens

A promising direction in the treatment of menopause is the use of so-called phytoestrogens. These are biologically active substances of natural origin that have a non-hormonal structure, but their effect is similar to natural female sex hormones. This group of medications reduces all manifestations of menopause, including genital itching.

The largest amount of phytoestrogens is found in soybeans, plants from the buttercup family (cohosh), and red clover. The most popular and widely used drugs are Klimadion, Remens, Estrovel. This method of treating menopause has virtually no contraindications and can be used for a long period of time.

Hormone therapy

If local treatment and restorative measures are ineffective, the patient needs hormone replacement therapy. This type of treatment for menopause has a fairly large list of limitations, so it must be agreed upon with a gynecologist.

These are drugs that contain either estrogens or a combination of estrogens and progesterone. Analogs of female sex hormones obtained by chemical synthesis completely reproduce their actions in a woman’s body. Thanks to this treatment, not only itching is eliminated, but also all other symptoms of menopause.

Such treatments are taken every day (like oral contraceptives), help normalize blood pressure, and reduce swelling. However, there is a direct cause-and-effect relationship between taking these drugs and the risk of developing breast cancer, as well as cardiovascular events (heart attack and stroke).

Treatment using estrogen alone is indicated for women who have had their uterus and cervix removed. Everyone else needs to use a combination of estrogen and progesterone. Such a combination treatment can have two regimens: alternate administration (two weeks each) of only estrogen and only progesterone, or constant simultaneous administration of both drugs.

When using the first method of treatment, it is necessary to warn the patient that during the first few months there may be slight spotting bleeding, indicating that the woman’s female body is getting used to the new hormonal levels.

Treatment of menopause requires the attentiveness of the doctor and the dedication of the patient, which ultimately eliminates all unpleasant symptoms.

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Can body skin itch during menopause?

Treatment involves identifying and eliminating the cause of the disease, since the prescription of symptomatic therapy does not give the desired result. Although antihistamines and sedative sedatives are indicated. Physiotherapy is also used in the treatment of skin itching - electrosleep, hypnosis, adrenal inductothermy, contrast showers, sulfur and radon baths, sea bathing. External remedies for general skin itching include rubbing with solutions of antipruritics, such as a 2% tincture of salicylic acid, menthol or diphenhydramine, and table vinegar diluted three times.

For localized itching, in addition to treating the causative disease, antipruritic ointments, powders, creams, pastes are used, but before doing this, be sure to wipe the affected area with disinfectants, and at least just wash it clean. In persistent cases, local novocaine blockades of the corresponding nerves are performed. So, if there is nothing on the skin, and the body itches a lot, consult a therapist first, since an examination is required, but for chronic patients with diabetes or polyarthritis, treatment will be advised by the attending physician.

Two years ago I first learned what urticaria is.

Causes of itching of the perineum and vagina during menopause

This is when itchy blisters appear. I got this after taking antibiotics for a long time. Although the blisters appear from the grass. I don’t know which one, either dandelions, wheatgrass or woodlice. It’s worth touching, rapid aging after menopause, just walking on the grass, there are serious blisters on your feet.

But a doctor I know said that they should not be lubricated with anything. I would like to know exactly how to treat this. It goes away on its own. So, maybe this urticaria is not dangerous at all? Colors range from bright pink to white and pale. The size can range from a few millimeters to the size of a palm. This, in turn, makes the itching even worse. Atrophic vulvovaginitis is characterized not so much by inflammatory as by atrophic changes. The amount of natural secretion that covers the vaginal walls and protects it from damage is significantly reduced.

A woman feels these morphological changes more often during sexual intercourse as itching, burning, soreness and decreased elasticity of the vagina. However, vaginal itching is far from the most unpleasant symptom of menopause.

Discomfort during sexual intercourse leads to additional injuries to the thinned mucosa. As a result, there may be an exacerbation of existing chronic processes that are harmless during menopause, or the addition of secondary bacterial flora with the development of purulent-inflammatory processes. For some women, menopause is especially difficult - with sensations of hot flashes, diametrically opposed changes in mood. In this case, the so-called kaurosis is often observed - an unbearable painful itching in the perineal area.

The patient is unable to have a sexual life, sleep is sometimes disturbed, and there is a need for constant hygiene procedures, which further worsens the woman’s condition. To prescribe adequate treatment for itching during menopause, it is necessary to determine in detail the initial provoking factor. During menopause, suppression of local immunity factors is observed, as well as the emergence of new somatic diseases.

In most women, atrophic processes dominate, however, other reasons are also possible: In order to correctly prescribe effective treatment, the mechanism of development of this unpleasant symptom must be clarified. It should be understood that for most women, menopause is a natural decline in reproductive function. However, itching and other unpleasant symptoms require special treatment. Topical preparations are aimed at eliminating the itching itself. This will help you naturally hydrate your skin and reduce itching.

Avoid using scented soaps, shower gels and deodorants as they may irritate your skin.

Ways to maintain a healthy complexion after menopause.

Use moisturizing soap to soften and moisturize your skin. To prevent irritation, after swimming, gently pat your skin dry with a towel rather than rubbing. If itching is caused by dry skin, you should moisturize immediately after showering and at least twice a day to prevent dryness. Moisturizers coat the skin with a protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating and promote healthy, firm skin. You can also use regular Vaseline to keep your skin moist.

Avoid moisturizers that contain fragrance, alcohol, or other irritants as they may increase itching. Use non-irritating clothing and bedding. Avoid rough and harsh materials such as wool as they may increase irritation. Wear loose clothing made from non-irritating fabrics such as cotton or silk. Some laundry detergents may remain on the fabric, which can increase itching.

You can also use cotton sheets to reduce skin irritation at night. Include healthy fats in your diet.

Skin rashes with itching in adults

Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids promote sebum production and prevent dry skin. A lack of these important nutrients in your diet can cause dry and itchy skin.

You can also take fish oil capsules and other omega-3 supplements. Make sure that your body does not lack fluid.

We cannot live even a few days without water. Lack of water can lead to dehydration, which causes dry and itchy skin. Stress negatively affects health, including causing skin problems. In addition to itching, stress can worsen many other skin problems, including eczema and dermatitis. Practice deep breathing to combat stress. Avoid caffeine and alcohol.

These substances have a diuretic effect, and therefore contribute to dehydration of the body. In addition, they can affect blood flow to the skin and thereby increase itching.

If you don't get all the vitamins you need from your diet, it can result in dry, unhealthy skin. Consider taking vitamin C, D, E, and K complex. You can also use creams with these vitamins to improve skin health and relieve itching. This vitamin can be taken orally or as a topical cream.

Vitamin D3, available as synthetic calcitriol, is found in topical creams that are effective in treating certain skin conditions such as psoriasis. This vitamin reduces inflammation and skin irritation. Here the opinions of experts differ. Some believe that the most effective way is to use hormone replacement therapy due to a deficiency of sex hormones in the female body.

Why does itching occur?

Others argue that replacement therapy increases the risk of breast and uterine cancer. That is why they recommend that women treat itching during menopause with alternative methods, which include herbal medicine, homeopathy, and lifestyle changes. All of the above measures will help in symptomatic treatment, but will not affect the root cause of itching - hormonal imbalance. To do this, use alternative medicine.

In particular, herbal supplements are cheaper than medications, easier to use, and can help balance hormone levels.

11.09.2017 - 04:34

noginsk-monolit.ru

2018 Blog about women's health.