Paracetamol for an 8 year old child dosage in tablets. Children's paracetamol: instructions for use, release forms, dosage. Instructions for use of tablets

Among the popular means of combating fever and pain in children are tablets, where the active substance is paracetamol. It is considered the most effective and safe for the child’s body.

Paracetamol-based drugs have three main properties: they relieve fever, inflammation and pain.

Advantages of the drug:

It should be taken into account that paracetamol eliminates only the symptoms of the disease, but is not intended for its treatment. The main cause of pain or fever should be identified and children treated with other medications.

Dosage of the drug

Paracetamol comes in three main forms: suppositories, tablets and syrups. You can buy a product at the pharmacy where this active ingredient is in its pure form - Panadol, for example. Panadol tablets, in addition to the active substance, contain sodium bicarbonate, which creates an alkaline environment in the body. Thanks to this, Panadol works faster.

They are inserted rectally into the child's anus. Before the procedure, you must first wash your hands. Place the child, turn him on his side, bend his legs and press them to his tummy. Slowly and carefully introduce the suppository. The active substance is absorbed by the intestinal walls and has a rapid effect at high temperatures. For children under three months, the dosage is selected only by a doctor..

At the pharmacy you can find the following dosage of the drug:

• from 3 months to a year, 0.08 gram suppositories are prescribed;
• from 1 year to 3 years – 0.17 grams;
• from 3 years to 6 – 0.33 grams;
• starting from 6 years and older, two suppositories of 0.33 grams are prescribed.

You should not use more than 4 suppositories per day.

Pills

They are allowed for children starting from two years old. The child is given medicine, previously crushed and diluted in water. Children's paracetamol tablets are available in a dosage of 200 mg:

• from 2 to 6 years, 1/2 tablet is prescribed at a time;
• from 7 to 12 years, one full tablet is allowed;
• Children over 12 years of age are allowed to take two tablets at a time.

In some cases, this form can also be taken by children under one year of age. Especially when it comes to a very high temperature with the appearance of seizures. In such cases, the use of the medicine is allowed in the following dosage:

• from birth to 3 months, the dosage is 10 mg per kilogram;
• from 3 months to a year, the maximum daily dose is 120 mg;
• from one year to 2 years, the maximum daily dose is 150 mg.

Syrup

This dosage form has a liquid consistency and a pleasant taste, so children swallow it easily. Syrup can be given as early as two months. Sometimes doctors, taking into account the child’s condition at the time of illness, can prescribe syrup in the first weeks of life.

The kit includes a convenient dispenser syringe or measuring spoon, with which the exact amount of suspension is measured. The drug should not be diluted with water; it is better to give the child something to drink after taking it.

The exact dosage is drawn according to the divisions on the syringe:

• from birth to 6 months, the dosage is calculated by the attending physician;
• from 6 months to one year, the maximum dosage is 5 mg, the minimum is 2.5 mg;
• up to 3 years, the dosage is 5 – 7.5 mg;
• from 3 to 6 years – the maximum dosage is 10 mg;
• from 7 to 12 years – about 15 mg.

The medicine begins to act within 30 minutes after administration. At high temperatures, the syrup is given for no more than three days. As a painkiller, the drug can be taken for up to five days.

An analogue of the drug Paracetamol is Panadol. It is approved for children aged 3 months and older. Panadol Baby can be used to relieve fever, inflammation and pain. Can also be used after vaccinations.

Features of application

Before giving medicine to a child, you should consult your pediatrician. He will prescribe the correct dosage and tell you about the rules of administration.

• The dosage of the drug depends on the age and weight of the child.
• Paracetamol tablets should be given to relieve fever at intervals of 6 hours. No more than four times a day.
• In children under the age of one year, the temperature should be reduced if it rises above 38 degrees.
• Paracetamol should not be given to infants for more than three days. Their internal organs are not yet fully formed, which creates an extra load on the liver.
• This antipyretic should not be given for prophylaxis.
• For a small child, the tablet must first be dissolved in water.
• You should not use a tablet intended for adults - it is impossible to accurately determine the dosage.
• Nurofen is more irritating to the stomach than Panadol. Therefore, it is better to stop at the last drug.

Tips for taking medications that contain paracetamol

• There are various forms of release of this active ingredient. It can be in candles, syrups or in the form of a suspension. They are best suited for children under one year old.
• To reduce the harmful effects on the liver, the medicine should be given after meals.
• A dosage of 150 mg per kilogram of weight is dangerous for a child’s body.
• An overdose can be recognized by the following symptoms: the skin becomes pale, nausea and vomiting appear. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Sometimes, when the temperature is high and falls heavily, children are prescribed two drugs at the same time: Nurofen and Paracetamol. These drugs are given at intervals. Nurofen acts quickly and the effect is longer lasting.

You can combine Nurofen with paracetamol at the same time. In this case, half the dose is taken from each drug.

Contraindications

• Overdose of the drug and frequent use, which negatively affects the functioning of the liver, are not allowed. Nausea and vomiting appear.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Allergic reactions may occur.
• For children under two years of age, paracetamol should be given with caution - the drug can cause asthma.
• Do not give two paracetamol-based medications at the same time. This will lead to poisoning of the body. Can be given with other antipyretics, for example, Nurofen.
• An overdose can occur if the interval between doses of the medication is not observed. It is better to combine drug treatment with folk remedies.
• The drug is contraindicated for diseases such as anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and disorders of the kidneys and liver.

If at least one symptom appears, then this medicine should be replaced with another. Nurofen causes allergies less often and causes less harm to internal organs. Just like paracetamol, Nurofen is available in the form of suppositories, tablets and syrup.

There are many medications in pharmacies that contain paracetamol. Panadol is available in tablets, suppositories and syrups. Panadol Baby is specially produced for the little ones

Do not forget that all medications must be kept away from children. It is better to store medications for adults separately from children, so that during the period of illness the child does not mix up medications due to increased anxiety.

Before giving paracetamol to a child, you should consult your doctor. It is he who will tell you which dosage form is best to choose and whether it is worth combining it with other antipyretics. Calculate the exact permitted dosage. Only by following the rules and recommendations can you reduce side effects and overdose.

Paracetamol is given to a child for high fever, headache and toothache. It is considered a safe medicine, since even with a three-fold overdose it does not cause complications. However, like any medicine, Paracetamol has its own specifics, and must be treated with caution. Before treatment, you should carefully study the instructions for use of Paracetamol, paying special attention to the calculation of the dosage of tablets for children 1 year and older.

Composition and release forms of the drug

Paracetamol for children is an antipyretic and analgesic with a slight anti-inflammatory effect. Its effectiveness is especially high for viral infectious diseases; for bacterial diseases it helps little.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on inhibition of the production of chemical compounds that are responsible for the development of inflammatory processes, stimulate an increase in temperature and the appearance of pain. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect is achieved due to the effect of the drug on the cells of the central nervous system.

The advantage of the drug over other anti-inflammatory drugs is that it does not have a particular irritating effect on the gastric mucosa. Paracetamol quickly enters the blood, where its highest concentration is achieved in the period from 30 minutes to one and a half hours - depending on the form of the drug. The drug is excreted from the body along with urine after processing in the liver within 4 hours.

The active substance of the drug bears the same name, it is also known as para-acetaminophenol. For children, Paracetamol is available in different forms:

• Candles - they contain components that are safest for children. The drug administered rectally is absorbed into the blood more slowly than when swallowed (an hour and a half), which is why the effect occurs later, but it is longer lasting. Doctors can prescribe suppositories for the treatment of a one-year-old child and even an infant from 3 months.
• Suspension – excipients include glycerol, sorbitol, flavorings and sucrose. Can be used from 1 month (only as directed by your pediatrician).

• Syrup – contains ethanol (96%), excipients, flavorings, dyes. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed half an hour after ingestion. The product is recommended for ages from six months to 12 years.
• Tablets or capsules – available in dosages of 200 and 500 mg. Children can be given from 3 years of age (subject to the dosage).
• Effervescent tablets for preparing a solution.

Recently, Paracetamol, produced in the form of sweet syrups and suspensions, has gained particular popularity. By taking these drugs, along with active medicinal ingredients, the baby receives a huge amount of flavorings, sweeteners, and flavoring additives. They can provoke allergic reactions, while allergies to Paracetamol itself are very rare. This means that the ideal option for small children is candles.

Indications for taking Paracetamol tablets (200 and 500 mg)

Paracetamol is effective for:

• temperature caused by colds, flu, scarlet fever, measles, vaccinations, etc.;
• headaches, including those caused by overexertion;
• toothache (caries, teething, etc. (we recommend reading: etc.);
• pain manifestations not associated with inflammation;
• relief of symptoms of colds or flu such as fever, aches;
• inflammation of the middle ear (otitis) as a complex therapy.

When is the drug contraindicated?

Like any medicine, Paracetamol has contraindications. These include:

• allergy to the components of the drug;
• serious problems with the kidneys and liver, which are involved in processing and removing drugs from the body in urine;
• congenital hyperbilirubinemia, or Gilbert's syndrome - increased levels of bilirubin in the blood (a breakdown product of red blood cells);
• some types of severe infections (for example, sepsis);
• leukopenia (low white blood cell count);
• blood diseases;
• deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• severe anemia;
• taking certain medications (anticonvulsants, barbiturates, rifampicin, etc.);
• inflammation of the rectal mucosa (for the use of suppositories).

Instructions for use of tablets

Although Paracetamol is effective in relieving fever and headaches, if you have a serious illness, it will not reduce the temperature.

Dr. Komarovsky calls this medicine a kind of marker: if the fever has decreased after taking it, there is a high probability that the disease is not dangerous - it is a common ARVI. If there is no effect from the drug, the problem is serious, you should urgently call a specialist.

Dosage for children of different ages

Paracetamol tablets are allowed for children over three years of age. For adults, the maximum daily dose is 60 mg/kg. In what dosage is Paracetamol given to children:

• norm from 3 to 6 years – 100-200 mg at a time;
• from 6 to 12 years – 1-2 tables. (200-400 mg);
• adolescents and adults – 500 mg.

Before giving your baby a tablet, you should read the instructions and find out how much paracetamol it contains. If the doctor has prescribed a dose of 100 mg, the 200 mg capsule should be divided into 2 parts, the tablet containing 500 mg should be divided into 5 parts. A slight overdose is not dangerous.

How many times a day can you take the drug?

According to the instructions, children should drink Paracetamol every 4 hours. More frequent use is not recommended, since increasing the dose frequency will not provide a better effect. Paracetamol is absorbed into the blood 30 minutes after entering the stomach and begins to act actively (we recommend reading:). The maximum concentration and positive effect are achieved after 2 hours - the temperature begins to decrease.

As soon as Paracetamol enters the child's blood, the kidneys and liver begin to process it and remove it from the body. After 4 hours, 50% of the substance leaves the body, which leads to a decrease in the effect of the drug. The medicine is completely eliminated after 8 hours. As you recover, the need for frequent medication administration disappears, so the interval can be increased to 5-6 hours.

Duration of treatment

The doctor should tell you how long the course of treatment with Paracetamol will last. At high temperatures, the product can be taken for no more than 3-5 days. Whether it is worth continuing to use the drug and what dose is prescribed per day is determined by the doctor. Irrational use of the drug can cause necrosis of liver cells, kidneys and other problems.

Long-term use of Paracetamol for headaches and toothaches is not advisable, since it can relieve symptoms, but not cure the underlying disease. Diseased teeth need to be treated as soon as possible, as they not only cause pain to the baby, but can also negatively affect the growth of permanent teeth. An unreasonable headache should alert you, as it can indicate serious illnesses and be a reason for further diagnosis.

Side effects

The use of Paracetamol rarely causes side effects. However, their absence cannot be completely ruled out after taking the medicine.

They may appear:

• nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness;
• a decrease in the level of leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets in the blood (extremely rare);
• liver pathologies;
• allergies;
• bronchospasm.

Overdose

The child should not take more than 60 mg of active substance per kg of body weight per day. A dosage of 150 mg/kg is toxic for a baby. This means that if a baby weighs 20 kg, he can die if he takes 3 g of paracetamol during the day.

An overdose causes side effects and signs of intoxication: pale skin, vomiting, sweating, loss of consciousness. If the liver fails, jaundice, hepatic coma, and death are possible. Acute renal failure may occur, which will make itself felt by lower back pain, pancreatitis, arrhythmia, and the appearance of protein and blood in the urine.

Analogues of the drug

Paracetamol is included in many medications - Coldrex, TeraFlu, Antigrippin, Panadol, Antiflu, Caffetin, etc. Their main differences are excipients, manufacturer, price.

If the medicine does not help, it is replaced with an analogue with another active ingredient. Medicines based on ibuprofen have a similar effect - Nurofen, Ibufen, etc. In any case, you must remember: even the most harmless medications cannot be prescribed to yourself in order to avoid unpredictable consequences.

Paracetamol is a pharmacological drug that is part of the line of antipyretics. The active ingredient of the drug, acetaminophen, has pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Due to its high effectiveness and good tolerability, paracetamol is often prescribed to young patients, starting from birth.

Indications for use

Paracetamol is used to eliminate signs of inflammatory or infectious diseases.

When is the drug indicated:

• childhood infections, influenza, ARVI, when the readings on the thermometer have exceeded 38 degrees;
• signs of neuralgia or arthralgia;
• with hyperthermia after vaccination;
• during teething, accompanied by pain;
• for colds that manifest themselves as headaches and muscle pain;
• as a pain reliever after burns, frostbite, and mechanical injuries.

Parents should understand that the pharmaceutical does not affect the cause of the pathology, but only temporarily alleviates the condition and well-being of the baby. Therefore, after the temperature has dropped and the pain has subsided, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the cause of the disease and draw up a treatment regimen.

Contraindications for children taking paracetamol

Although paracetamol is one of the safest antipyretics and rarely causes intolerance, in some cases you will have to stop taking it.

List of contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to paracetamol - the occurrence of allergic reactions or signs of intolerance;
• kidney and liver dysfunction with signs of failure;
• inflammatory reactions in the rectal area (relevant for suppositories);
• deviations from normal levels of leukocytes and platelets in the blood;
• hepatitis of viral origin;
• benign hyperbilirubinemia.

For children under one month of age, paracetamol is prescribed extremely carefully, only after the approval of the pediatrician.

In what forms is paracetamol produced for children?

Thanks to the variety of pharmacological forms, it becomes possible to choose the most convenient way to use the medication for the patient.

What pharmacists offer:

• tablets in two dosages - 200 and 500 mg of paracetamol in one pill, packaged in blisters of 10 pieces;
• effervescent tablets - one pill contains 500 mg of active ingredient, available in plastic tubes of 10 or 20 units;
• rectal suppositories in six dosages - one suppository may contain 50, 100, 125, 250 or 500 mg of acetaminophen;
• syrup with a concentration of 2.4% - 24 mg of active substance per 1 ml of liquid, produced in bottles of 50 and 100 ml.

Syrup is considered one of the most convenient forms for babies. It has a pleasant taste thanks to aromatic additives, and unlike tablets, it is easy for children to swallow.

Paracetamol dosage

The child's body is quite sensitive to taking any medications, so the dosage of the medicine must be calculated very carefully.

Pills

To calculate the daily dose, it is necessary to take into account the child’s weight - for each kg of body weight you need to take 10 mg of pure paracetamol. The received dose is divided into 3-4 times.

Maximum daily dose:

• for children from 2 to 6 years – 150 mg;
• 6 – 12 years – 200 mg.

Suppositories

The suppositories are intended for local use - they should be inserted into the baby's anus, trying to place them as deep as possible. The rectal intestine is rich in blood vessels, so nutrients are absorbed there very quickly.

The average single dose of paracetamol in suppositories is 10-12 mg per 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 60 mg/kg.

• from six months to a year – 50-100 mg;
• from one to three years – 100-150 mg;
• from three to five years – 150-200 mg;
• from five to ten – 250-350 mg;
• from ten to twelve – 350-500 ml.

Since suppositories are available in several dosages, they are convenient to use and calculate. For children, suppositories with a small dose are suitable; for older children, you can use one large suppository or several suppositories with a lower concentration of paracetamol.

Paracetamol in large quantities is toxic to the liver, so the drug should not be used for a long time. The course of treatment as an antipyretic should not exceed 3 days, an analgesic - 5 days.

Syrup

Taking paracetamol in syrup is allowed from the second month of a child’s life, and in some cases the pediatrician may prescribe the medicine to newborns.

How to give correctly:

• from 3 months to 1 year – 60-120 mg per dose;
• from 1 year to 6 years – 120-240 mg per dose;
• from 6 to 14 years – 240-480 mg per dose.

For counting, it is convenient to use teaspoons: one spoon of suspension contains about 5 ml of liquid, or 120 mg of paracetamol. You need to drink the syrup before meals with an interval of 4-6 hours between procedures. It is recommended to shake the suspension first; it can be used in its pure form or mixed into a drink.

Even if the dosage of the medicine was calculated correctly, this does not relieve parents of responsibility. It is necessary to closely monitor the child’s condition, and if adverse reactions occur and health deteriorates, call an ambulance.

When a child has a fever, the first medicine that parents use to stabilize the condition is paracetamol, and this is not without reason.

The World Health Organization included this drug in the list of the most effective, safe and cost-effective medicines.

Let's take a closer look at the instructions for using Paracetamol tablets for children (200 and 500 mg): recommended dosages for fever, is it possible to give the medicine to a child at all and how much, what to do if the norm is exceeded?

Description and action

Paracetamol is not a new pharmaceutical. It has been used for treatment since 1893. This is one of the safest non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The drug has almost no effect on cyclooxygenase, or COX, which is produced in peripheral organs and tissues. That's why it has fewer side effects than other NSAIDs.

The medicine does not irritate the gastric mucosa, does not lead to disruption of water-mineral metabolism.

At the same time, the drug affects COX, which is produced by the brain, which is responsible for its antipyretic and analgesic properties. The drug has almost no ability to influence inflammatory processes.

Paracetamol is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, tablet dosage forms along with rectal suppositories are most preferable.

The drug acts quickly, and within 30 minutes after administration its highest concentration is observed inside. The effect lasts up to 4 hours.

The lack of effect when using Paracetamol is a reason to immediately seek medical help.

Release form and composition

The drug is available in tablets of 0.2 g and 0.5 g(200 and 500 mg). This form is recommended for children over 6 years of age due to possible overdose.

Can be used from 2 years of age, although other forms are preferable at this age.

According to its physical properties, it is a pure white or creamy, pinkish crystalline powder that dissolves in alcohol and is insoluble in water.

Indications

The drug is used if:

• the temperature rises to 38 °C and above (age up to 5 years), to 38.5 °C (age after 5 years) and lasts for at least 4 hours;
• complaints of toothache, headache, muscle pain.

Paracetamol is effective specifically for viral infections ().

The remedy is also used for measles, flu, teething, after injuries and burns.

It doesn't help with bacterial infections, complications of ARVI, the effect is short-lived or absent.

Contraindications

The list of contraindications is small in comparison with other drugs. This includes:

• individual intolerance;
• age up to 2 years;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of ulcers and erosions, gastric bleeding, inflammation, active bleeding;
• progressive pathologies of the kidneys, liver, severe forms of failure of these organs;
• intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs;
• hyperkalemia (increased potassium levels in the blood).

How much and how to give

Maximum course of treatment is:

• up to 6 years - 3 days;
• after 6 years - 5 days.

What dose of Paracetamol tablets is needed for children, how to take the medicine correctly?

When prescribing doses, they are guided not by age, but by the weight of the baby. 10–15 mg of active ingredient is prescribed per 1 kg.

A single dose of Paracetamol in tablets for children weighing 10 kg is 100–150 mg (0.1–0.15 g), or 1/2–3/4 tablets with a dosage of 200 mg (0.2 g).

Re-appointment should be no earlier than after 4-5 hours. 4–5 doses are allowed per day.

Safe daily dose - up to 60 mg/kg body. This means that a child weighing 10 kg should not be given more than 3 tablets of 200 mg per day.

For teenagers over 12 years old who weigh more than 40 kg, maximum single dose - 1 g (5 tablets of 0.2 g), daily - 4 g (20 tablets of 0.2 g).

Directions for use, special instructions

The drug is given orally. After eating, 1-2 hours must pass, otherwise absorption will slow down. Drink with plenty of clean water. If the child is small, then the tablet is crushed into powder.

Paracetamol is an emergency medicine that does not cure, but only eliminates the manifestations of the disease. If the cause of the disease is not eliminated, the fever and pain will return.

Reception features

The question of what dose of paracetamol to give a child in tablets must be decided after consultation with a doctor. When treating, the following features of admission are taken into account:

• if there is liver disease, the dose is reduced;
• when using other drugs simultaneously, you need to make sure that they do not contain paracetamol;
• Do not give your child alcohol-containing medications, as alcohol enhances the absorption of the medication.

Overdose

Taking the drug in a single dose of more than 150 mg/kg of the child’s body weight causes severe, and in some cases fatal, liver damage.

Stages of poisoning:

The development of liver failure is indicated:

• neuropsychiatric disorders (feels sleepy, dizzy, speech impaired, hallucinations);
• pain in the right side under the ribs;
• swelling, abdominal enlargement;
• jaundice;
• bleeding;
• heart rhythm disturbances;
• insufficiency of functions of other organs.

Death from an overdose occurs within 3–5 days.

In case of overdose, wash the stomach, give it to the patient, call an ambulance. The antidote for paracetamol is acetylcysteine.

In case of liver failure, hospitalization is carried out, treatment is symptomatic. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be required.

Children suffer from poisoning more easily than adults, especially those under 6 years of age., due to the characteristics of metabolism. In mild cases, treatment is carried out at home.

How can an overdose occur?

Safe dosage of the drug is 0.2 mg. So, for a child weighing 10 kg to become poisoned, he needs to take 1.5 g of the drug per day orally, which is 7.5 tablets.

Exceeding the dose occurs for several reasons:

• parents in a hurry did not pay attention to the content of the active substance;
• other drugs were given at the same time with paracetamol;
• increased the frequency of administration;
• the baby accidentally took the medicine on his own because it was in an accessible place.

Side effects

Although Paracetamol is well tolerated in most cases, it causes side effects:

In recent years scientists started talking about harm and toxicity.

Studies have shown that children who were often prescribed Paracetamol at the age of 1-3 years develop allergic diseases - eczema, allergies - by the age of 6-7 years.

Safety is maintained with infrequent use.

There is also evidence that with long-term use of Paracetamol, more than 1 tablet per day If the total amount of medication taken is 1000 or more tablets over a lifetime, the risk of developing severe forms of analgesic nephropathy (kidney disease), which leads to end-stage renal failure (complete loss of kidney function), doubles.

Drug interactions

The following effects may be observed:

• increased harmful effects on the liver, decreased antipyretic effect of Paracetamol in combination with barbiturates, antiepileptic drugs, rifampicin;
• enhancing the effect of coumarin derivatives, salicylic acid, caffeine, codeine;
• an increase in the level of methemoglobin - when used simultaneously with phenobarbital.

Do not combine Paracetamol tablets with other means that contain this active ingredient (Parafex, Paravit, Cold-flu, Coldrex and others).

average price

The average price of Paracetamol 0.2 g, 10 tablets is 6 rubles.

Storage conditions and periods

The expiration date is indicated on the packaging(usually 36 months). Store the drug at a temperature no higher than 25 °C, choosing a place inaccessible to children.

A prescription is not needed to purchase the medicine.

The drug Paracetamol is very popular both in the treatment of adults and in the treatment of children. This drug can eliminate the main symptom of any disease – high temperature. But still, children should be given Paracetamol only in case of emergency, and follow all the doctor’s instructions regarding contraindications and dosage.

Is it possible for infants to take paracetamol?

This drug should not be given to infants. At such an early age, any form of Paracetamol is contraindicated for children.

It is worth considering that the course of treatment with this drug as an antipyretic should not last more than three days, and as an analgesic no more than five days.

You should also pay due attention to the release form of the drug. Paracetamol is available in the form of tablets, capsules, syrup, drops, chewable and effervescent tablets, solutions for oral administration and intramuscular injection, and rectal suppositories.

Children are often prescribed syrup and suppositories. For babies under one year of age, you can dissolve the drug in a bottle with tea or water. But tablets are not given to children under 6 years of age.

Paracetamol dosage for infants

For children aged 2 months - 15 years, the drug can be prescribed in a dosage of no more than 15 mg/kg body weight at a time, while the daily dose of the drug should not exceed 60 mg/kg. The effect of the drug begins after half an hour after administration and ends after 4 hours. We should not forget that paracetamol should be given to young children at intervals of six hours. If it is absolutely necessary to use the medication frequently, it is recommended to alternate it with Ibuprofen.

Caution when taking Paracetamol in infants

Never forget about contraindications to the use of Paracetamol. After all, it is not recommended for patients with hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug, as well as for patients suffering from metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, kidney, liver and blood diseases. Children with asthmatic diseases should take Paracetamol with extreme caution, as the drug can aggravate the disease.

Carefully monitor your baby's condition after taking the medicine. If after 4 hours he is covered in sweat, turns pale or begins to feel sick, induce vomiting in the child and call a doctor immediately.

Use of Paracetamol in infants

The drug Paracetamol is intended to reduce the intensity of pain and body temperature. Its antipyretic effect is more pronounced than the analgesic effect. The drug is allowed to be taken by infants from the moment of birth.

Special forms of medicine have been developed for children - syrups, suspensions, rectal suppositories, which contain the optimal dose for the child. They are not difficult to give to children, and the rectal form has a faster effect and is not able to have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

In order to achieve the maximum effect when treating a baby with this drug and in order to eliminate the risk of drug poisoning, it is very important to choose the right release form and dosage of the drug. Unfortunately, cases of drug poisoning are increasingly occurring due to excessive self-confidence of parents and their irresponsibility. According to many parents, they themselves have the right to prescribe the dosage of treatment for their children, as well as regulate the frequency of taking the drug.

Dependence of use by infants on release forms

Basically, paracetamol for children is sold in pharmacies in the form of suppositories for rectal use or in the form of syrup.

Syrup with the required paracetamol content is the most optimal form of the drug for treating children from birth to seven years of age. Such medicines are produced with different food-grade flavorings and flavoring additives that give the drug a pleasant taste that kids like.

In addition, the syrup can prevent gagging, which often occurs in children when taking medications in the form of powders or tablets.

Paracetamol syrup should be taken before meals or during meals with a significant amount of liquid.

It is better to regulate the dosage of the drug not with tablespoons or teaspoons used for food, but with a measuring cup or spoon that comes with the bottle of medicine.

Rectal suppositories are inserted into the child's anus. This form of medication is suitable for children under three years of age. Older children usually refuse this procedure. One baby candle contains 100 mg of paracetamol.

For young children, the dosage is prescribed individually, according to the complexity of the disease, the characteristics of the body, the intensity of pain or the height of body temperature. Do not exceed the recommended frequency of use and dose, as this may result in poisoning.

The danger of overdose and its consequences

Paracetamol has almost no contraindications, and negative consequences from taking it appear only in case of an overdose.

Primary signs of overdose are abdominal pain, vomiting, perspiration, and the child’s apathetic state. If such signs appear, you should consult a doctor. Before his arrival, you should lavage the baby’s stomach; if this is not possible, you can give activated charcoal in order to reduce the absorption of the stomach walls.

If a child has taken a large dose of the drug, urgent medical attention is needed, since there is a danger of developing liver failure, convulsions and fainting may occur.

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