Are parasites transmitted through breast milk? Treatment of worms in a nursing mother during lactation. How can worms be transmitted from person to person?

This type of parasite, which can affect any person, nursing mothers will be no exception. In conditions of reduced immunity, women become infected with them, subsequently facing the problem of getting rid of them.

The presence of worms during pregnancy or after the baby is born, during lactation, is a serious problem, since the use of medications during breastfeeding is not recommended.

If worms cause serious problems for the body of a young mother, then, in order to ensure the safety of the child, doctors even recommend giving up breastfeeding. Of course, there are also traditional methods of getting rid of helminths, but they are prescribed and used only under the supervision of a doctor.

Most often, infection occurs when basic standards of sanitary treatment of the premises are not observed and when personal hygiene rules are ignored, as well as when the immune system is weak.

Sometimes helminths can live in a person’s body for several years and not manifest themselves in any way until the infected person exhibits symptoms indicating the presence of worms. The presence of helminths may be indicated by bloating and abdominal pain, constipation, nausea and vomiting, digestive tract upset, sudden weight loss, itching and constant fatigue.

However, it is worth understanding that all anthelmintic drugs are dangerous for children, therefore breastfeeding will need to be suspended for the period of treatment.

Why are helminths often found during pregnancy or after childbirth?

Worms can exist quietly in the human body for many years, and the infected person may not even feel their presence. Only after some time will itching in the anus, stomach pain, flatulence, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, fatigue, sudden weight changes, and nausea appear. During this period, a person becomes sensitive to allergens, as a result of which a rash appears on the skin, and bronchial asthma may develop.

To determine for sure whether a person is infected, it is necessary to submit stool for analysis. It is recommended to carry out this form of diagnosis several times, since helminths or their eggs cannot always get into the test form.

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The first thing to do is consult a doctor. If you start treatment earlier, it will be possible to get rid of unwanted consequences faster. In this case, a specialist will help carry out the correct gentle therapy. It is important to complete the assigned course completely.

Be prepared to stop breastfeeding your baby. This is due to the fact that traditional methods are ineffective, and medications are toxic.

It should be understood that such a forced measure is temporary and you can return to breastfeeding after completing the course and passing tests confirming the effectiveness of the treatment. Therefore, doctors recommend replacing mother’s milk with high-quality formulas, and after completing treatment and removing toxins from the nursing mother’s body, resuming breastfeeding.

How can a nursing mother get rid of worms without harming her baby?

Worms during breastfeeding are treated as in a normal situation. Gentle technologies simply do not exist, which is why doctors recommend interrupting feeding.

Drug treatment

Having discovered worms in a nursing mother, treatment is prescribed by an infectious disease doctor. Independent attempts to get rid of worms are prohibited!

1. Nematodes (pinworms, roundworms, whipworms, some tapeworm species) are treated Pyrantel , Vormil, Vermox.
2. Flat helminths (liver and pulmonary flukes, cat flukes, Chinese flukes, lancet flukes) are eliminated using Holoxyla, Cystida.

If the drug is prescribed, you must strictly follow the necessary instructions for use, observe the dosage, and see a doctor.

Pirantel belong to the class of moderately dangerous drugs. Its exact effect on breast milk has not been established, so feeding is canceled for the period of treatment. The nursing mother simply expresses milk temporarily, but does not give it to the baby. The course of taking the medication is about 3 days.

Vermox When taking, you should take it with a large portion of water. If nausea, diarrhea or other negative consequences occur, it is recommended to take the sorbent. Remember, only a doctor should prescribe a drug for treatment!

Treatment should be preceded by tests with a clear determination of the type of worms! Only proper therapy will help avoid unpleasant negative consequences for the body.

Alternative remedies

Alternative methods do have their place. But during pregnancy or lactation it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor. Treatment is carried out under his supervision. We list the most well-known and used remedies approved by healthcare.

1. Carrots are little known, but truly effective. Every day it is recommended to drink one glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice;
2. Exotic papaya juice and apple cider vinegar in equal portions are mixed and consumed half a glass per day;
3. Do not forget about the benefits of pumpkin seeds, which are consumed 2 tablespoons per day for two weeks;
4. There is a recipe for rice porridge mixed with clove powder and ginger;
5. Garlic is consumed before and after meals. This is an effective method, but it takes time to be effective;
6. Pomegranate is effective against any infections due to its antioxidant properties;
7. Fiber not only helps cleanse the intestines and relieve constipation, it is necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. It should be supplemented with probiotics or yoghurts.

Initially, worms live in water or soil. They are widespread in our climate zone, due to the ability to maintain their viability. When eating unwashed food or dirty water, you should remember that worm larvae can enter the body through the digestive system.

Before they finally take root in the small intestine and turn into adult worms, the larvae will move along the walls of blood vessels and mucous membranes. Helminths move through the body, overcoming the liver, bronchi and other organs. Having made a long journey, they eventually reach their destination - the small intestine, where they settle forever. Here the worm can live up to 1.5 years.

The female helminth that finds itself in the human body reaches full maturity 60-80 days after infection. Then she begins to lay eggs in it, thereby aggravating the course of the disease.

The risk of contracting worms increases with frequent consumption of barbecue or dried fish. Infection can also occur if you eat fruits or vegetables that are not washed well enough. Worms are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person if personal hygiene rules are not followed.

Symptoms of infection

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the disease can occur without symptoms. To detect the presence of helminths in a person, a test should be taken. You can identify helminths at home. To do this, you need to do an enema and examine the stool.

Testing for the presence of worms

• ascariasis;
• trichinosis;
• hookworm.

It is important to collect the material for analysis correctly so that urine does not get into it. It should be stored in the refrigerator, the temperature should not be lower than 8°C. To get a more accurate result, you should take the test three times. At the same time, you can take a blood test, which detects an increased level of eosinophils, indicating an allergic reaction to worms.

After all, worms are able to move through the bloodstream, penetrating almost any organ, including the lungs, liver and others. If the disease is ignored and the worms are not treated, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction or obstructive jaundice may develop.

Folk remedies

Pharmaceutical companies offer various anti-worm medications. These drugs are quite effective. You need to take such medications strictly following the indicated dosage, then the risk of side effects will be low. Some of them may be contraindicated for children and pregnant women. How to get rid of worms if medications are contraindicated? In this case, you can resort to traditional medicine, which is still relevant today.

For example, garlic is quite effective in getting rid of roundworms and pinworms. Based on it, there are several folk recipes that allow you to get rid of the problem yourself at home.

Another ancient method of deworming is suitable for adults. You need to eat a few cloves of garlic and drink warmed milk and after 2 hours take a laxative. Pinworms and other types of worms can be eliminated by eating pumpkin seeds on an empty stomach.

The following remedy is suitable for a small child. To prepare it you need to take carrot juice, a few drops of lemon and sugar. You need to drink the drink in the morning for several days.

Medications

You should know that preventing infection is much easier than curing it. There are several simple rules that are very important to follow to avoid this unpleasant problem.

The main rule is personal hygiene. A small child should be taught from childhood to wash his hands with soap, especially before eating and after walking outside. Children should be reminded as often as possible of the need to thoroughly wash their hands after using the toilet.

Playing and petting unfamiliar stray animals is also not recommended, since these animals most often carry not only worms, but also other diseases. Pets must periodically take special antihelminthics.

Children need to be closely monitored as they love to pick up things from the ground and taste them. It is especially important to prevent children from trying objects picked up from loose soil.

Poorly processed meat and fish should be consumed with caution. These products require heat treatment.

By following these rules, you can protect yourself and your body. During the treatment period, it is important to maintain hygiene standards to avoid re-infection.

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How to treat worms in a nursing mother?

• 1 Routes of infection
• 2 Symptoms
• 3 Diagnostics
• 4 What can nursing mothers do when treating worms?
  • 4.1 Medications
  • 4.2 Is it possible to use folk remedies?
• 5 Are worms transmitted through breast milk?
• 6 How to maintain lactation?
• 7 Prevention

During pregnancy and lactation, taking medications is not recommended, especially antihelminthics. To choose deworming tablets for nursing women, you should consider their side effects and contraindications. Treatment of helminthiasis must be carried out in any case, otherwise complications and negative consequences for the health of the woman and the baby will follow. What treatment for helminthic infestation is considered the safest during lactation?

Routes of infection

• an infected person and his personal belongings;
• insufficient hand hygiene.

Sources of infection by fecal-oral (food) route:

• a domestic animal that acts as a carrier of a helminthic disease;
• unwashed fruits and vegetables, on the surface of which helminth larvae live;
• poorly processed meat and fish products;
• raw water in open sources and soil.

The transmission mechanism of infection is carried out by pathogens:

• flies, mosquitoes, mosquitoes;
• fleas and other blood-sucking insects.

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Symptoms

Frequent bowel movements are one of the symptoms of helminthic infestation.

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Diagnostics

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What can nursing mothers do to treat worms?

Medications

Treatment for worms in nursing women occurs only on the recommendations of a doctor.

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Is it possible to use folk remedies?

• Garlic and onion. Used in pure form or in the form of medicinal products.
• Dairy products.
• Spices - ginger, coriander, cloves.
• Pumpkin seeds.
• Beet and carrot juices, pomegranate juice.
• Sour berries and citrus fruits.

Refusal of confectionery products is a prerequisite for proper and effective therapy.

During therapy you should avoid the following products:

• Fresh bakery.
• Potato.
• Sweet grapes.
• Sweet soda (lemonade, lemonade).
• Alcohol-containing drinks.

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Are worms transmitted through breast milk?

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How to maintain lactation?

• Every two hours you need to express milk from each breast (at night, too).
• Drink plenty of fluids (2.5-3 liters per day). It is advisable to drink teas and herbal decoctions to enhance lactation.
• Massage the breasts, one at a time.
• Eat more foods that enhance lactation (cereals, fresh fruits, melons).

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Prevention

Regular hand washing is the basis of preventive measures to prevent helminthiasis.

How can worms be transmitted from person to person?

Let's take a closer look at how worms are transmitted from person to person.

Ways worms enter the body

Are worms more often transmitted from person to person or from animals?

Contrary to the established opinion, the main carriers of invasions are people, and not domestic animals. Children of primary school and preschool age are at risk.

To date, about 340 worms are known, the most common of which are roundworms and hookworms.

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There are four main routes of infection by helminths and their penetration into the human body.

Ingestion of eggs and larvae

Worms also come out of the body of an infected person or pet along with the feces. Most of the helminths do not die, but live in feces and, under certain circumstances, enter a new organism. For example, if unwashed vegetables or fruits are consumed that have been in direct contact with feces or contaminated soil.

Worms can also enter the human body through dirty water, if you swim in a pond and accidentally swallow it. Some helminths can enter the human body exclusively through fish or livestock. Children can most often become infected due to the frequent presence of various objects in their mouths. Worms can also enter through dirt under the nails or through saliva.

Transdermal method

This option, how worms can be transmitted, involves their penetration into the body through the skin - for example, by touching contaminated soil or water.

Transmission method

In this case, transmission of helminthic infestations into the body occurs through an insect bite (house flea, mosquito).

Transplacental method

In this case, worms are transmitted from mother to child through the bloodstream.

Methods of infection with worms through contact with a sick person

Some species never transition from the larval stage to an adult at all, while others grow to meters in size and reproduce by mating. Let's consider ways of contracting worms from another person.

From child to child

If a child is not taught to wash his hands regularly, then infection of helminths between children occurs quickly. It is impossible to diagnose the presence of worms in a baby by eye. Most often, roundworms and pinworms are transmitted through contact with an infected child or person.

Bed dress

Worms can be transmitted through someone else's bed, although the statistics of such infection are low. However, it is recommended to always iron bed linen after washing.

From mother to child

This option is possible if a pregnant woman has worms that can pass into the placenta through the bloodstream.

There is a possibility of infection at the moment when the child passes through the birth canal. Worms that accumulate in the anal area easily enter the body during childbirth.

Mother's milk

It is not precisely confirmed whether worms are transmitted through mother's milk. However, infection can occur due to the mother's failure to comply with basic hygiene rules.

Sexual contact

If one of the partners is infected, then the probability of infecting the other partner is almost 100%. Giardia is transmitted in this way.

Airborne method

Such a transmissible variant of infection is completely excluded.

Only negligence in personal hygiene or contact with the belongings of an infected person can lead to infection!

Kisses

The method of transmission of helminthic infestations through kisses is quite complex. Essentially, helminths must accumulate in a person’s mouth, and this situation is unlikely. You can become infected more quickly through the mouth by eating dirty vegetables or fruits.

Dishes

Is it possible to become infected with worms through clean dishes? The probability is practically non-existent. But even if there is contaminated fish on a clean plate, you can become infected.

Contact and household

This method of becoming infected with worms is the most common and is associated exclusively with non-compliance with hygiene procedures. If there is an infected person in the family, then infection of the rest of the family occurs quickly.

Children and adults should not be allowed to bite their nails, pens or pencils.

Symptoms and treatment of helminthic infestations

Typically, an infected person loses weight quickly and is constantly pale. He is constantly bothered by itching in the anal area. Minor symptoms include dizziness, nausea and bloating. They can break joints and increase body temperature. The patient becomes nervous and suffers from insomnia.

If you observe such symptoms, consult a doctor immediately! You should not expect that ordinary tablets sold in pharmacies can help. First of all, it is necessary to understand exactly how worms enter the body, what kind of helminthic infestations have “settled” in you.

Any medications are quite toxic, and their uncontrolled use will only lead to side effects. In addition, there are many folk remedies that are really effective. But before using them, you should still clearly understand which helminths are in the body.

Worms in humans can be treated with medications for quite a long time, at least 3 weeks. After each course, a stool analysis is required.

Prevention of infection and preventive measures

As a rule, you can save yourself from infection by following the rules of hygiene.

Remember: there are no vaccinations against helminthic infestations, but you can become infected at any age and any number of times.
Regarding prophylaxis with drugs, some doctors believe that perhaps these measures can help. Another part of the doctors claims that such treatment only leads to intoxication of the body, but does not in any way save from the appearance of worms. Still, it’s easier to adhere to hygiene rules, and then there will be no danger from worms.

Helminths bear a huge burden on the human body. They almost completely weaken the patient’s body, take away all the most valuable things from the incoming food and leave toxic feces in the intestines and other organs.

Knowing how you can become infected with worms from a person will help you avoid a possible problem in the future.

More than 70 species of helminths are common in Russia.

The most common are pinworms and roundworms. Few preschool children avoid pinworm infection.

Routes of infection

Ascariasis is not transmitted directly from person to person. Roundworm eggs must first fall into the ground and mature. And only after developing in the ground for 30 days do they become dangerous. They can be preserved in dust and soil for a year. Infection occurs through the mouth with unwashed vegetables and fruits. Hands, of course, also need to be washed after working with soil and before eating.

Pinworms are easily transmitted through household objects, door handles, bedding, clothing, and a handshake. Their wide distribution, especially in children's groups, is associated precisely with the everyday route of transmission.

Infection with Toxocara usually occurs through contact with soil or sand, where a large number of helminth eggs are located. This is possible in places where there are a large number of dogs, especially stray or village dogs. Most often, children become infected in sandboxes. Or you can simply inhale worm eggs along with the dust. But the immune system of a healthy person can handle several larvae quite well. But, unfortunately, during pregnancy the immune system is most often weakened, so the likelihood of infection increases.

Helminths, while in the human body, may not manifest themselves for years. But in the end, itching in the anal area, stomach pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, constant fatigue, and weight loss appear. The presence of worms in the body increases sensitivity to allergens, which leads to skin rashes and even bronchial asthma.

For diagnosis, a stool test is performed. If there is a suspicion of invasion (infection), the test must be taken three times.

Treatment

Treatment with tablets can only be carried out when the mother is otherwise healthy, i.e. in case of acute diseases or exacerbation of chronic helminths, they are not removed. They don’t do this during menstruation either.

During lactation the following are contraindicated:

• Decaris (active ingredient levamisole);
• Vermox, Wormin (active ingredient Mebendazole).

The only medicine clearly approved for use in hepatitis B is piperazine.

If infected with pinworms, all family members, except the baby, should be treated. You just need to watch him. Since these tablets do not act on helminth eggs, the course should be repeated after two weeks.

Another acceptable drug is Pyrantel (aka Helmintox). But its use in nursing women is permissible only under the strict supervision of a doctor. But when treating enterobiasis (pinworm infection), a single use is sufficient, since this medicine is stronger. Pyrantel is practically not absorbed into the blood and, accordingly, almost does not pass into breast milk. Just in case, it is better to express breast milk for a day and after taking the medicine, feed the baby with expressed milk for 24 hours.

In addition, strict personal hygiene is necessary:

Tapeworms and flatworms require expulsion in a hospital setting, since the drugs for them are very toxic and maintenance therapy is necessary.

Traditional methods

Traditional methods are usually used to destroy the most common helminths - pinworms. They are based on the use of products that pinworms do not tolerate well. Traditional methods are good because they can also be used for prevention, but nursing mothers should not forget about the potential allergenicity of some products.

1. Treatment with raw pumpkin seeds is considered the most effective. They are crushed, mixed with vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio and taken on an empty stomach for three days.
2. Garlic or onion is crushed, mixed with water or vegetable oil and taken at night for 5-7 days.
3. It is believed that eating hot spices: pepper, ginger, mustard, horseradish helps.
4. During treatment you should give up sweets and alcohol.

The difficulty of treatment lies in the fact that many drugs are prohibited during lactation. Components of medications can pass into breast milk and harm a newborn baby. In the article we will tell you how to treat worms in a nursing mother, we will tell you about approved drugs and folk remedies.

How to choose a drug for worms while breastfeeding

Choice of medicines

Choosing the right medicine is half the success when removing worms from the body. When selecting an anthelmintic drug, it is important to consider several factors:

• The causative agent of helminthiasis;
• Intolerance to active or auxiliary substances;
• Presence of concomitant diseases.

Before using medications, undergo diagnostic procedures and consult your doctor.

Dosage of Pyrantel for adults weighing more than 75 kg is 1 gram of product per day, which is 1 tablet or 4 measuring spoons. During lactation, it is recommended to take the drug under strict medical supervision. In case of individual intolerance, Pirantel is contraindicated.

The drug can cause a number of side effects:

• Digestive system disorders: stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and stool disorders;
• Malfunctions of the nervous system: insomnia, weakness, drowsiness, headache and dizziness (in rare cases, hallucinations and confusion are possible);
• Allergic reactions: redness, rashes, swelling.

If a nursing woman has been diagnosed with enterobiasis, it is recommended that all family members be treated.

The cost of Pirantel is from 21 rubles (tablets) or from 32 rubles (suspension).

Piperazine is an effective drug for the treatment of worms during breastfeeding. Effective against pinworms and roundworms. The active ingredient is piperazine adipate. Causes muscle paralysis by disrupting the functions of the neuromuscular system of helminths. Contraindicated in chronic renal failure and organic diseases of the central nervous system.

The product has low toxicity and is therefore not contraindicated for women breastfeeding. The drug is taken orally once. The permissible dose is 1.5-2 mg, the maximum daily dose is 4 mg.

Possible side effects: cramping pain in the stomach, headache, nausea and vomiting. Patients with renal failure may experience toxic damage to the nervous system. This disorder is manifested by the following symptoms: muscle weakness, involuntary trembling of the hands, deterioration of coordination, hallucinations and euphoria.

The cost of Piperazine is from 12 rubles.

It is not contraindicated during lactation, but breastfeeding should be avoided on the day of administration. It is also not recommended to feed the newborn with milk for the next 48 hours, since the drug is not completely eliminated from the body. The treatment regimen is individual and determined by the doctor after diagnosis and identification of the pathogen.

Praziquantel may cause side effects:

• Increased liver enzymes (in some patients);
• Nausea, vomiting, headache, change in stool;
• Increased body temperature.

One of the side effects caused by taking the drug is impaired concentration and coordination. This is dangerous if a woman is driving a vehicle, so you should avoid it on the day of your appointment.

The cost of Praziquantel is from 356 rubles.

Take orally, at any time of the day and regardless of meals. Dosage - 12.5 mg. To prevent infection, it is recommended to repeat taking Helmintox after 3 weeks. During lactation, the need for intake is agreed with the doctor.

Possible side effects:

• Allergic reactions: redness, rashes, swelling;
• Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite;
• Central nervous system disorders: headaches, dizziness, insomnia, confusion, visual and auditory hallucinations.

The cost of Helmintox is from 60 rubles (tablets) or from 131 rubles (suspension).

Folk remedies for worms during breastfeeding

Folk remedies for worms during breastfeeding

Treatment of worms in hepatitis B can be carried out using products prepared according to traditional medicine recipes. Compositions based on medicinal herbs are gentle and practically do not cause side effects. However, even they are not always safe for the body of a nursing mother, so it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with a selection of recipes that have been tested by more than one generation:

Prevention of infection

During breastfeeding, the mother's body is weakened and vulnerable. Even after worms are expelled from the body, you can become infected again. To prevent this from happening, follow these simple recommendations:

Long-term use of antihelminthics can lead to serious side effects and complications.

Treatment for worms should be started only after consultation with a doctor.

Symptoms of helminthiasis

Only a specialist can diagnose helminthic infestation. For this purpose, the necessary laboratory tests are carried out. Fecal analysis can detect larvae or remains of adults. A blood test can show the presence of antibodies, which is evidence of the presence of foreign cells in the body.

How dangerous is infection?

Worms bring discomfort to the woman herself

If worms are detected in a nursing mother, only a doctor can tell you how to treat. He will prescribe the necessary tests to determine the type of helminths, select the appropriate medicine, and prescribe the dosage. Self-medication for breastfeeding can cause a lot of harm.

You need to recognize worms in time and start taking pills

Considering that while taking medications, you have to stop breastfeeding, deworming tablets are prescribed, taken once.

Pyrantel is taken once and is practically not absorbed into the blood, which prevents it from passing into breast milk. Accordingly, there is no need to stop breastfeeding during treatment. However, when using Pirantel, it is recommended to express milk for a day. Feed your baby expressed milk for 24 hours after taking the drug.

Dosages and duration of therapy are determined by the attending physician in accordance with the woman’s body weight and the type of helminthiasis. The use of drugs for treatment is possible in the absence of diseases or during remission.

How to maintain lactation?

When stopping breastfeeding while undergoing a course of drug therapy, it is important to use all existing methods to maintain lactation. It is recommended to follow certain rules:

• You need to express milk at least five times during the day and three times at night. Do this from each breast in turn.
• Increase the amount of fluid you drink. It should be 2.5 liters per day.
• Using a towel or your hands, massage your breasts 2 times a day.

It is important to use all existing methods to maintain lactation

It should be remembered that breastfeeding is contraindicated while taking the drug and while it is being removed from the body.

Traditional methods of treatment

Long before the advent of medicines, people knew what to do when infected with worms. Many ancient recipes have been preserved and are used today. Unlike medications, traditional medicine cannot boast of fast and effective action. The advantage of using them is safety. Medicines prepared according to ancient recipes for worms can be used by a nursing mother to prevent helminthiasis and for severe symptoms of the disease. Before using any method, you should consult your doctor. The most well-known methods of getting rid of worms while breastfeeding are the following:

Various folk remedies will be useful as prevention

Prevention

• Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet and before eating.
• Regular change of bed linen.
• Periodic wet cleaning of the premises.
• Oral hygiene. Rinse your toothbrush after each brushing.
• Change underwear daily.
• Handle food carefully during cooking. Vegetables and fruits are washed under running water, then rinsed with boiling water. Meat and fish are prepared in compliance with the required heat treatment times. Otherwise, helminth eggs retain their viability.
• You should not eat dried fish or smoked meats during breastfeeding.

By following preventive measures, you can prevent worms from entering the body; in this case, treatment will not be required.