Silence behind the Rogozhskaya outpost. The tomb of the Morozovoy benefactors has acquired its original appearance The grave of the priest Leonty Dorofeev at the Rogozhsky cemetery

Rogozhskoye is one of the most ancient and mysterious cemeteries in Moscow. Old-timers say that at night, especially on a full moon, it is better not to walk around the ancient necropolis if you don’t want to meet the ghost of Savva Morozov. According to legend, the youngest of the illustrious family of Russian industrialists and patrons appears in the form of a ghost of a man in long robes. His appearance is accompanied by a sound similar to the clinking of coins.

Savva Morozov died in May 1905 in Cannes from a bullet wound to the chest. However, the circumstances of his death still remain unsolved. Some are sure that it was suicide, others that the famous industrialist and philanthropist was shot dead by unknown people. But what prompted famous person to the point of death, and why, according to the legends, his soul is not calmed even a century later? TV channel "Moscow Trust" prepared a special report.

ancient cemetery

The history of the emergence of the Rogozhsky cemetery itself is as tragic as the stories of many Moscow families of the past, resting here. It all started with a big disaster. In 1771, a terrible plague epidemic hit Moscow.

“The corpses lay on the streets, they were afraid to touch them. And then the authorities ordered the Old Believers to take care of the burial themselves, they were given a site in the field, near the Vladimir tract,” says historian Alexander Antonov.

The plague claimed the lives of at least 50,000 Muscovites. All city cemeteries were closed. Empress Catherine II ordered public burials outside the city.

"There is a clear date - mid-September 1771 - when the first Old Believer was buried here. Surprisingly, history has preserved his name - Matvey Sumnin. From that time on, the Old Believer Rogozhskoye cemetery began," says Anatoly Shatokhin, head of the Rogozhsky excursion and pilgrimage center.

The Old Believers preserved the tradition of ancient Russian burials. No images, neither in stone nor in wood, only a white cross and a marble headstone.

"Walk through two cemeteries of the Old Believers, Preobrazhensky and Rogozhsky, and you will see the history of Russian trade and industry from the tombstones, from the inscriptions. All the "color" lies here," says Alexander Antonov.

However, most of the tombstones of famous merchants and manufacturers have not survived to this day. In the Soviet years, the marble slabs of the Rogozhsky cemetery were used for facing the first line of the subway.

"In the 1930s, the Rogozhskoe cemetery was turned into a kind of marble and granite quarry. A huge number of rich burials were destroyed. The stone went both to construction sites and to curbs," says Moscow expert Alexei Dedushkin.

From the well-known merchant burials at the Rogozhsky cemetery, by some miracle, the family crypts of the manufacturers Morozov and the woolen kings Solovyov survived. The very first memorial sign erected here in the 18th century has also been lost.

“The very first commemorative cross erected at a fraternal plague burial was with verses on four sides. They described the disease itself, how it proceeded. Unfortunately, this has not been preserved,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

The Rogozhskaya Sloboda itself arose much earlier than the necropolis, at the beginning of the 17th century, under Boris Godunov. It was named after the ancient rich village of Rogozh, to which the Vladimirsky tract, the modern highway of Enthusiasts, led. In the settlement they traded matting and hay. In 1781, the village became the county town of Bogorodsk, and then Noginsk.

“Coachmen, owners of transport companies lived there,” Dedushkin explains. In the very center of the Rogozhskaya Sloboda, on Shkolnaya Street, which used to be called Telezhnaya Street, the buildings of the 19th century have been preserved, the houses have recently been restored.

“Even a pedestal across the road, a copy of an old oil lantern, and the width of the street itself, one of the widest in Moscow, has been preserved, even though it is located on the very outskirts,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

Today, old coachmen and merchant mansions occupy offices, there are a lot of cars on the street. However, on Telezhnaya even a hundred years ago it was crowded, especially on fair days.

“From here the carts were sent to the Nizhny Novgorod fair, at 5 in the morning it was already impossible to pass here, you had to seep between the wagons with which this street was lined,” Dedushkin explains.

Morozov family

At the end of the 18th century, when the territory for the Rogozhskoe cemetery was allocated to the Old Believers, they began to buy up the possessions of coachmen in order to be closer to their spiritual center. And by the middle of the 19th century, the settlement became mostly Old Believer.

Savva Morozov never lived in Rogozhskaya Sloboda, although the family in which the future philanthropist was born on February 3, 1862 was Old Believer, and his parents and he often visited the community.

"The family burial of the Morozovs, Maria Fedorovna, mother of Savva, Timofey Savvych - father. He was a powerful man, when he went to his factory, the workers heard the creak of his boots five kilometers away, and they were afraid, because he was a seasoned human being and loved discipline very much "But when he returned home, he was more and more in awe of Maria Fedorovna. Savva was in his mother, strong-willed, nicknamed Bizon," says Alexander Antonov.

Savva Morozov received an excellent education. He graduated from an elite gymnasium and the Moscow Imperial University. In Cambridge, the future millionaire studied chemistry and got acquainted with the organization of textile business in factories in Manchester. However, the deeper he went into science, and opened the world for the seed, the less he was interested in religion.

“He later confessed to one of his acquaintances that at the gymnasium he learned to smoke and not believe in God. That is, he was not an atheist to the end, but he was also an Old Believer,” says candidate of historical sciences, publicist Anna Fedorets.

After studying, Savva Morozov headed the family business - the Nikolskaya manufactory. It was the most advanced mechanized enterprise in tsarist Russia.

In February 1905, rumors spread around Moscow: the self-centered millionaire had finally lost his mind. Newspaper headlines stated that he was declared insane, Savva Timofeevich Morozov was ill with dementia. At this time, the entrepreneur really retired.

He sat in his house alone and did not receive anyone. Close friends believed that his depression was caused by family bullying. Only three months will pass, and on May 13, 1905, Savva Morozov will tragically die.

"The official version is suicide. This version was put forward by the French police, and they did not dispute it. There is a version that the mother participated in the death of her son," explains Anna Fedorets.

This version is partly confirmed by the fact that the family resolutely refused to further investigate the death. “When his mother was offered to hire private detectives, she said that they would pretty much rinse our surname anyway, and let everything remain as it is,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

In addition, shortly before his death, on March 17, 1905, at the next meeting of the shareholders of the Nikolskaya manufactory, Savva Timofeevich was removed from business. His mother, Maria Feodorovna, was elected to the post of director. But could she commit a crime?

“In Soviet times, a myth arose that Maria Fedorovna was a despot in a skirt, that she hated her son and tried to interfere with him in every possible way. This is not true. In fact, she loved her son,” Fedorets says.

Actually, the removal of Morozov from asset management could be a clever cover operation. The fact is that the philanthropist became interested in Bolshevik projects and began to finance Lenin's party. Contemporaries said that the Russian revolution of 1905 was actually carried out with his money, although by this time Savva Timofeevich himself had already lost interest in the idea of ​​overthrowing the autocracy.

“Already in 1904, he himself tried to stop financing the party, but he couldn’t do it. Because once he got into these networks, it was not easy to get out of them. Therefore, relatives helped Morozov in every possible way. By declaring him insane, they could impose guardianship on his property , this meant that he could not manage the money," says Anna Fedorets.

One can also doubt the involvement of Maria Fedorovna in the death of her son because she was famous for her kindness and responsiveness, and was one of the first philanthropists in Moscow. Generous donations were regularly received not only by the Morozov clinics on the Devichye Pole, but also by the Rogozhskoye cemetery, its clinics, shelters and doss houses.

Architecture of the capital's Old Believers

The Moscow Old Believers have always been a far from poor community, and many well-known merchants and manufacturers were its members. At the same time, when the first burials began at the Rogozhsky cemetery, churches began to be built here. Nikolsky, Pokrovsky, a little later - Christ's Nativity.

We do not know who was the architect of the St. Nicholas Church, but when it was handed over to fellow believers, the architect Korneev was invited, who gave the temple the image of the Russian style of the 16th century.

For the construction of the Intercession Church, the Old Believers invited the most famous architect of the late 18th century, a student of Bazhenov, Matvey Kazakov, who shortly before that had built the building of the Senate and Moscow University on Mokhovaya.

Such a master was quite affordable for a rich Old Believer community. Surprisingly, the Intercession Church was not closed even in Soviet times. After the revolution of 1917, it remained the only Old Believer church in all of Moscow.

“In the 1930s, projects for the closure of the temple were prepared, but, as folk rumor says, thanks to the Ryabushinskys, they saved it. Anatoly Shatokhin.

The Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, unlike its neighbors, and having pseudo-Gothic elements in its architecture, was built at the beginning of the 19th century. According to one of the local legends, it was erected not without the participation of Vasily Bazhenov himself.

"Most likely, the architect had some drawings of Bazhenov in his hands, just like that, people's rumor does not arise," Shatokhin believes.

Today, the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ has been restored almost from ruins; in Soviet times, it stood decapitated. A warehouse was set up there, and then a pub. It took 10 years for the restorers to revive the temple in its original beauty.

There is no altar yet, but there are revived icons that were painted 200 years ago. The Old Believers did not spare money for construction, purchase of icons and books. During the Napoleonic invasion, the cemetery saved their treasures from being plundered.

“They came here on September 2, 1812. In those days, Yastrebov was the chief rector of the spiritual center. He did not leave Moscow, but hid all the main valuables in plague graves, and thereby saved them from plunder,” says Anatoly Shatokhin.

On the ancient icon of Archdeacon Stephen, which has miraculously survived to this day and is now kept in the temple, you can see the barbaric trace of the Napoleonic conquerors.

“The blows of a heavy object were left here, about which a commemorative inscription was left on the icon,” says Shatokhin.

Cossack army

Perhaps the main role in the expulsion of the French from Moscow was played by the Don Cossacks, led by Ataman Platov. Hero Patriotic War Count Matvey Ivanovich Platov was a devout Old Believer. He even ordered the construction of a camp church. Such tents, intended for worship, were a common part of the camping life of the Old Believers, who did not accept the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, and since then have been subjected to persecution.

“The mobile temple was quickly assembled and disassembled, it moved in a traveling bag, as a rule, behind the back of the priest, where trebes were needed, it was assembled, icons were hung and a liturgy was held,” says Anatoly Shatokhin.

The field church of Ataman Platov, donated by him to the Rogozhsky cemetery, has survived to this day. In memory of him, a memorial cross was erected on the territory.

“Now every parishioner or guest of the capital will be able to come and see what such an event was,” says Dimitry Vlasov, ataman of the Rogozhskaya Old Believer Cossack village.

And for members of the Cossack community, the worship cross is not only a symbol of faith, but also of fortitude, readiness to defend the Fatherland at any moment.

“Someone said, now I’ll finish the field, and I’ll get up, someone will count the profits, and the Cossacks abandoned everything and stood up for the faith of Christ. And for this, the Cossacks were given a cockade, as a distinctive sign, to get into paradise without any obstacles,” says Stepan Nesterov, a resident of the Rogozhskaya Old Believer Cossack village.

The Cossacks were among the first settlers of the Rogozhskaya Sloboda. During its appearance, in the middle of the 18th century, about 40 thousand people lived in this area: merchants, peasants, Cossack families. Subsequently, the Cossack community grew and, among other Old Believers, settled in the area of ​​​​the Rogozhsky cemetery. Most of the Cossacks were warriors, they considered their main task to be the defense of the Motherland and faith. And it was for this high mission that they prepared their children.

“I have a son, Elisha, he is 2 years old. There is such a tradition: in the year of the Cossack, they put him on a horse for the first time. necessary," says Stepan Nesterov.

Games, as well as the famous Cossack songs and dances, which may seem like a fun pastime, in fact, have a deep meaning. So, in fisticuffs, future warriors learned to feel the support of their comrades. And the music helped to survive the trials.

“The song prepares a person spiritually for global upheavals if a comrade, father, mother dies. And the spirit was prepared in such a way that a person could continue to defend the Motherland at any moment, the Cossack did not have a moment of shock, it came after the battle. And drawn-out songs helped survive the shock, like the flow of a river or a gust of wind, they carried away the pain," says Nesterov.

Today, all events in the Rogozhskaya Sloboda are held with the obligatory participation of the Cossacks. At services in temples and at holidays, they have their own clearly defined duties.

"Since the Cossacks are an Orthodox army, there is such an obligation to stand at the entrance, as if on guard at every service. If this religious processions, then this is the carrying of banners, "explains Stepan Nesterov.

Under Catherine II and after the Napoleonic invasion, under Alexander I, the Old Believers were not persecuted, and the churches of the Rogozhsky cemetery flourished. But with the accession to the throne of Nicholas I, hard times again came for the Old Believers.

“Hundreds and thousands were destroyed, burned, hands torn off, tongues torn out, churches, icons, old-style books burned. Then the waves of repression weakened, then increased again,” says Metropolitan Cornelius, representative of the Russian Orthodox Church.

life in paradise

On July 7, 1856, the altar of the Intercession Cathedral was sealed. A huge cord was pushed through the walls of the iconostasis, and seals lay on it. The temple turned into a simple chapel, and the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, built by this time, was turned into a common faith.

Only on April 17, 1905, on the basis of the royal manifesto on religious tolerance, the Rogozhsky altars were unpacked, and the liturgy resumed in the churches. This event is considered the main event in the life of Russian Old Believers, believe the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II granted them freedom.

"It was a breakthrough, a joy for the Old Believers that they opened the altars, they can not look around at the police, and pray," says Metropolitan Cornelius.

12 years, from 1905 to 1917, the Old Believers call the golden age. Fellow believers from all over the country came to Rogozhskaya Sloboda to celebrate the granted freedom.

“I had a grandmother born in 1899, and she said that from 1905 to 1914 they lived in paradise. The Old Believers brought fish from the Volga in tithes, set tables and fed people for free, there was nowhere to go. There was a whole world, a whole Old Believer cosmos ", - says Alexander Antonov.

In honor of the long-awaited freedom in 1912, a monument appeared here, the only temple-bell tower. The Old Believers consider it miraculous, and this reputation has been confirmed more than once. For example, 30 years ago, the bell tower found a bell ringer for itself.

"This is not a fairy tale, I dreamed of the bell tower in 1985. I saw it from the inside. I stood in the center of the sound hall, saw the corrugated arches, and how a huge copper bird flies into it, followed by many other birds. In 1988 I came here came next year and became officially the cathedral bell-ringer of the Old Believers, "says the bell-ringer of the temple in the name of the Assumption Holy Mother of God Pavel Markelov.

The unique architectural monument had every chance not to survive to this day. In the Soviet years, the temple was used as a warehouse, and in 1941, as a result of an explosion of ammunition, the bell tower was badly damaged. Today the white-stone cathedral is completely restored.

"The bell tower was supposed to be 20 meters higher. The artist-architect Gornostaev meant that it would soar from the ground like a swan with an outstretched neck, but since at the beginning of the 20th century the bell tower could not be so high, the bulbous platform was reduced. And now the bell tower rather resembles a knight on guard,” says Pavel Markelov.

Today, many Muscovites come to the Rogozhsky village specifically to listen to the crimson ringing of the bells of this temple. He, as they say here, heals the soul.

"The bell instantly disturbs our deep memory. Remember Garshin's story, how the bell struck saved a person from suicide. This is a characteristic property of the bell sound. The ringing of the bell reminds us that God exists," explains Pavel Markelov.

Testaments of the Ancients

The Old Believers to this day sacredly honor all the laws prescribed by their church charter. And they still overshadow themselves with the sign of the cross, according to the precepts of their ancestors, with two fingers. However, these features extend not only to the rite of service, but to the whole way of life.

“They were extremely religious people, and there was even a sin in the family, when for one reason or another it was necessary to visit non-Old Believers, after that they repented of sins. The dishes in the house were special, with a sealed bottom, for non-Old Believers, so that later you don’t become worldly and don’t eat from this dish yourself,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

There are special rules in clothing. So, women are required to walk with their heads covered and wear long sundresses. There should be seven buttons on a sundress, like the commandments of God. Some elements of clothing have not only mystical, but also practical meaning.

"The traditional clothing of a man - a kosovorotka - must be belted up. A slanting collar is needed so that when tilted, the pectoral cross does not fall out from behind the collar," Veronika Savina, the seller of the Old Believer shop, believes.

A man's outerwear can determine his position in society. For example, to distinguish a priest from a layman. "This is called a prayer caftan. It has 40 folds, like 40 days in the desert. There is also a cassock, which is straight at the back," says Veronika Savina.

Old Believer men wear long beards, which testify not only to age, but also to social status. "A beard belongs to a married man, it shows his status. It was forbidden to shave a beard," says Stepan Nesterov.

Women are not allowed to cut their hair. It is easy to distinguish a bride from a married lady by her hairstyle. “When a girl gets married, she is blessed with a warrior, and then she braids not one, but two braids,” explains Veronika Savina.

However, not all weddings in the history of the community were played according to strict Old Believer canons. The marriage of Savva Morozov and Zinaida Zimina caused general indignation, because at the time of their wedding, the daughter of a merchant of the 2nd guild was already married, moreover, to a relative of Savva Timofeevich.

“He beat off his wife from his own nephew, Sergei Vikulovich Morozov - he saw and fell in love. He divorced his nephew and married her himself. Of course, the scandal was very serious,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

Married to Savva Morozov, Zinaida lived for 19 years. Not everything in their family went smoothly. His wife was terribly jealous of him, she could not forgive the affair with actress Maria Andreeva, about which all of Moscow was gossiping. Savva Timofeevich was a passionate admirer of the theater.

At his expense, a new building of the Moscow Art Theater was built, and therefore the patron was admitted to the holy of holies - during the premieres, he stood behind the scenes and worried about the actors. Especially for the beautiful Andreeva, with whom he was hopelessly in love.

Their romance was stormy, but fleeting, and soon the prima of the theater became the common-law wife of Maxim Gorky. Perhaps it was this passion that became truly fatal for the manufacturer.

“There is a version that his wife harassed him out of jealousy,” says Anna Fedorets.

Zinaida Morozova, a strong and strong-willed woman, was indeed the only witness to the tragedy that took place in 1905 in a French resort. And after the death of her husband, it was she who inherited all the capital, shares and real estate in the amount of more than a million rubles.

And just two years later, she married the gendarmerie general Anatoly Reinbot, with whom she had long had a passionate affair. It is natural that contemporaries suspected her of being involved in the death of Savva Morozov, but historians consider this version to be unsubstantiated.

“Zinaida Grigorievna, unlike her husband, was a believer. She forgave him, even gave birth to another child for him. If she were jealous of him, she would have killed him earlier. And so their marriage has already stuck together again,” says Anna Fedorets.

spiritual center

The Old Believers have always lived very closed, sacredly keeping their faith and their wealth. Partly due to this, many unique artifacts have survived to this day. For example, the icon of St. Christopher with a dog's head, which is today exhibited in the Church of the Nativity of Christ.

“Christopher is a Christian martyr, who was a very handsome, tall man. And as a Christian, his beauty interfered, and he asked for a long time to have his face replaced with such a terrible one,” says Anatoly Shatokhin.

The famous Guslitsky book, one of the first Russian songbooks, is also kept here. Each such tome was created by hand, and then cost a fortune.

"A singing book that appeared in an Old Believer guslitsa. For more than a hundred years, residents have been making such magnificent books by hand, here are the hooks on which Znamenny chants are performed in worship. In the 17th century, hooks were banned, and only thanks to the Old Believers they were preserved," says Anatoly Shatokhin.

These books diverged far beyond Moscow. They have been preserved in communities on Baikal and Far East, in Australia and the USA, where the Old Believers live today.

“The spiritual center is here, the historical one. It is here that the cathedrals and ceremonies of the Russian Old Believer Church take place, the metropolitan, the theological school are located here, and invisible threads lead to the far corners of the vast world, where history has blown the Old Believers,” Shatokhin explains.

It so happened that many years of persecution firmly rallied the Old Believers. They always supported each other.

“I think it’s very good when people live in a community. If, for example, the breadwinner, a man, died, and families were large, with 12-13 children, the community took everything upon itself. My great-grandfather Fyodor Moiseevich and great-grandmother Vassa Sergeevna: when he died, she left 5 children in her arms, the community took over everything," says Anatoly Shatokhin.

The Old Believers still live as one family today. In the Rogozhsky settlement, community meetings and holidays are held annually, which the Old Believers hold sacred.

However, Muscovites who have nothing to do with the Old Believers also drop into the Rogozhsky village. Including, and to try the old Russian cuisine. All dishes prepared in the refectory are strictly according to the charter. Only from natural products, without the use of artificial additives.

We take something from our grandparents, but we have to invent and conjecture something ourselves. For example, kissel. It would seem that these are berries with starch. But the word itself comes from "sour". So, we take the grain, boil it, it should turn sour for two days, and then the berries are already added and real jelly is cooked, ”says Boris Teplykh, director of the Old Believer refectory.

By the way, kissels are one of the few drinks that Old Believers used to take in the old days. Many liquids, other than just water, were banned. Even regular tea.

“There was a ban on the use, even at home, of even a few words: tobacco, coffee, tea. One of my friends told me that her grandmother said, when I introduce myself, don’t remember me with tea,” says Boris Teplykh.

The mystery of the merchant's death

Today in Rogozhskaya Sloboda you can learn not only how the Old Believers lived, but also buy things that are not very useful in everyday life, but absolutely necessary for demonstrating the Cossack prowess. Rogozhskaya Sloboda attracts more and more guests every year. And not only the Old Believers.

The Morozov family tomb is the most visited and revered monument of the Rogozhsky cemetery. Including because the mystery of the death of Savva Timofeevich has not yet been disclosed. So what happened on May 13, 1905 in the French resort?

Hearing the sound of a shot, Zinaida Morozova ran into the hotel room. Savva Timofeevich was lying on the floor with a bullet hole in his chest. His eyes were closed, his hands folded on his stomach. The fingers of the left are singed, and the right is unclenched, next to it is a browning. Zinaida rushed to her husband. The maid who came running to her scream found a piece of paper on the table, just a few words: "I ask you not to blame anyone for my death."

A forensic examination conducted by the French police found that Browning, in principle, could have been put into the victim's arm, bent it and fired. In addition, many witnesses saw two men in the hotel, who quickly retreated after the shot.

"What exactly happened then is difficult to establish, but most likely he was killed. There are various testimonies: a university friend of Morozov, Count Alsufiev, testimonies of his wife, relatives that on that day he met two people whom he did not want to meet," says Anna Fedorets.

Some historians claim that the Bolsheviks organized the murder of the manufacturer. The fact is that Morozov gave the actress Andreeva a nominal insurance policy for 100 thousand rubles, which could be cashed out only in the event of his death. Just at this time, the actress became interested not only in Maxim Gorky, but also in the Bolshevik movement. And, without hesitation, I would give the money for the needs of the party.

“What are the most important temptations for the human race: money, power, fame, and the worst thing is a woman,” says Anatoly Shatokhin.

It is possible that Maria Andreeva could have been involved in suicide note manufacturer. Perhaps Savva Morozov did not leave a suicide letter, and these words were written for a completely different reason.

“Perhaps Andreeva, while in the hospital near death, dictated a note to Morozov, and then the lower part was torn off. Indeed, Morozov’s handwriting is nervous, during a period of nervous excitement, but this is not a single piece of paper,” says Anna Fedorets.

So far, the question of the funeral of Savva Timofeevich remains unanswered. If a official version- suicide, then why was he buried according to Christian custom at the Rogozhsky cemetery.

“This can be explained by two points. Firstly, there is confirmation that Morozov was in a state of mental disorder. The certificate was signed by two doctors. And a person who committed suicide in a state of mental disorder can be buried in a cemetery. Secondly, perhaps relatives provided evidence that he was killed," says Fedorets.

There is a completely extravagant assumption that the famous manufacturer is not buried in the Rogozhsky cemetery, but an empty coffin was lowered into the family crypt.

“There is even a version that there was a substitution, he was not killed, but he continued to live somewhere in Siberia. But this is nothing more than speculation,” says Alexei Dedushkin.

As for the ghost, which from time to time appears before visitors to the Rogozhsky cemetery, skeptics believe that everything is explained simply and boringly: people mistake a white tombstone for a human figure. However, people who are not alien to mysticism are not sure of this. They tend to think that the soul of Savva Timofeevich is still seeking revenge or forgiveness to this day.

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The current area of ​​the cemetery is about 12 hectares.

Story

The cemetery was founded in 1771 behind the Pokrovskaya outpost in the area of ​​the Rogozhskaya outpost on the lands that previously belonged to Andronova Sloboda.

During the plague epidemic that raged in Moscow at that time, all burials within the city were prohibited, in connection with which new cemeteries were established behind the Kamer-Kollezhsky Val (including the preserved Rogozhskoye, Vvedenskoye, Vagankovskoye and Kalitnikovskoye).

State topographers, ed. by General Schubert, Public Domain

Initially, fraternal Old Believer graves appeared at the Rogozhsky cemetery. With the permission of Empress Catherine II, near the cemetery, the Old Believers erected an Old Believer shelter and an almshouse, built (but without separate permission) two chapels (wooden and stone), in which “runaway priests” served until 1822. Thus, an Old Believer settlement arose.

In 1791, with the help of some tricks, the Old Believers managed to erect a spacious Intercession Cathedral in the cemetery, which became the center of the Old Believers for all Russian adherents of the old faith who recognize the Belokrinitsky hierarchy. In 1812, the priest Ivan Matveyevich Yastrebov hid all the church property of the cemetery in specially dug holes and remained to guard it in Moscow occupied by the French, and after the French left, even before the residents returned, everything was returned to its place.

From 1822 to 1854, in the churches of the Rogozhskaya Zastava, “permitted fugitive priests” performed services.

The family burial place of the merchants Morozov is protected by an openwork iron canopy. Timofey Savvich (1823-1889) and Maria Fyodorovna Morozov lie under the largest tombstone. The last burial of the Morozovs in this area was in 2005. NVO, GNU 1.2

The institution in 1846 put the Russian Old Believers, including the community of the Moscow Rogozhsky cemetery, before a choice that was ultimately made in favor of the hierarchy.

Since 1853, the Rogozhskoye cemetery has been the spiritual center of the Old Believer Archdiocese of Moscow and All Russia.

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker at the Rogozhsky cemetery. Built in 1776, rebuilt in the 1860s, belonged to fellow believers, currently the Russian Orthodox Church NVO, GNU 1.2

In December 1853, after the death of I. M. Yastrebov, part of the parishioners, led by Vladimir Sapelkin, converted to the same faith, after which on September 23, 1854, a common faith parish was established in one of the stone chapels - the small Nikolskaya.

The parishioners of the Rogozhsky cemetery were divided into church and chapel. However, as it turned out later, a significant part of those who converted to Edinoverie did this because of the desire to enroll in the merchant class, which the Old Believers had no right to from January 1, 1855. Already in the following year, several cases of imaginary conversion arose, and it was found that the clergy in some cases issued only certificates to those who applied, without performing any church act.

Soon after Sapelkin, the last Rogozh priest, Pyotr Rusanov, entered into the same faith. Service in the Old Believer chapels stopped for some time.

Bell tower of the Rogozhsky cemetery. Building 1908-1909, architect. F. F. Gornostaev NVO, GNU 1.2

On January 21, 1856, after the appearance of the priesthood of the Belokrinitsky consent, church services were resumed at the Rogozhsky cemetery in full rite.

Metropolitan of Moscow Filaret (Drozdov) immediately demanded civil "reprisals", and by order of the government, the altars in the chapels were sealed on July 7, 1856.

Sovmogil, GNU 1.2

After the publication of the law on May 3, 1883, the Old Believers set up camping altars in the chapels, where services were sent by the priests of the Austrian priesthood, but these altars were ordered to be removed.

The seals on the altar doors of the Intercession Cathedral were removed by special order of Emperor Nicholas II on the eve of Easter 1905, in connection with the publication of the “Highest Decree on Strengthening the Principles of Tolerance” dated April 17, 1905.

NVO, GNU 1.2

Many representatives of the Moscow merchants, who settled near churches in settlements on the territory of the modern Tagansky district, are buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery.

In 1906, an ancient Russian chronicle of the 15th century, Rogozhsky Chronicler, was found in the archives of the cemetery. Many tombstones and monuments were built at the cemetery by famous architects and sculptors.

According to the project of the outstanding architect and sculptor N. A. Andreev, in 1891 the Chapel was built - a monument to T. S. Morozov and an iron canopy over the Morozov family burial place.

Unknown, CC BY-SA 4.0

After the revolutions of 1917, the cemetery lost its purely Old Believer flavor. In the 1930s-1940s, the victims of political repressions were secretly buried at the cemetery, including military leaders Ya. On the territory there are two groups of mass graves of soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War and died in Moscow hospitals.

Now the Intercession Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Old Believer Church, the multi-tiered Resurrection Church-bell tower (architect F. F. Gornostaev, builder Z. I. Ivanov), the Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (architect V. N. Karneev) operate on the territory of the cemetery. The prayer house and the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin are closed.

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Rogozhskoye cemetery

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for free

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Old Believer street, 31 A

Famous people buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery

• Ryabushinsky - Pavel and Vasily Mikhailovich - textile manufacturers.
• Shelaputins - merchants of the first guild, philanthropists.
• Ancestral tomb of a part of the Morozov dynasty:
  • Timofey Savvich (1823-1889) - merchant;
  • (1862-1905) - philanthropist and public figure;
  • Mikhail Akimovich - Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR.

• Alpeev, Semyon Pavlovich - Hero Soviet Union, colonel.
• Alpert, Max Vladimirovich - famous Soviet photographer and photojournalist. One of the founders of Soviet serial reportage photography.
• Balter, Gita Abramovna - Russian musicologist and music teacher.
• Korolev, Vasily Filippovich (1891-1962) - archpriest, rector of the Moscow Old Believer Intercession Cathedral.
• Kuznetsov, Matvey Sidorovich - porcelain manufacturer.
• Soldatenkov, Kozma Terentyevich - publisher and owner of an art gallery.
• Yasashnov, Mikhail Fedorovich - Russian manufacturer; book publisher and philanthropist.

Soldiers returning from another Russian-Turkish war brought with them to Moscow a terrible pestilence - the plague. In December 1770, an epidemic broke out in the capital, which intensified in March 1771. By order of Count Grigory Orlov, sent by Catherine II to organize the fight against pestilence, all cemeteries within the city were closed. Among the closed cemeteries were also two Old Believers, known since 1718 and belonging to the Old Believers who accepted the priesthood: one, which was outside the Tver Gates, and the other - at the Donskoy Monastery. Instead of these two cemeteries, the priests, by decree of the Governing Senate, were allocated land for the burial of those who died from the epidemic, three versts from the Rogozhskaya outpost, to the right of the Vladimir highway. The place was not chosen by chance: there was an Old Believer village Novoandronovka. Quarantine, a hospital and a small wooden Nikolskaya chapel for the funeral of the dead were arranged here. This is how the famous Rogozhskoye cemetery arose.

With the permission of Empress Catherine II, two churches were built one after the other, the summer one in the name of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos and the winter one in the name of the Nativity of Christ. "Chambers" were built for the clergy and for the clergy, private houses, a hotel for pilgrims, a children's school, shelters, almshouses and other buildings. Gradually, the so-called Rogozhsky almshouse, the so-called Rogozhsky cemetery, was formed. The term "Rogozhskoye cemetery" refers not so much to the graveyard itself, but to the village attached to it, to the Rogozhskaya Old Believer community. From the moment of its foundation to the present day, the Rogozhskoye cemetery has remained the most significant center of Russian Orthodoxy. Its history is filled with tragic and glorious events and reflects the history of the Russian Old Orthodox (Old Believer) Church in recent centuries.

The area of ​​the Rogozhsky necropolis at first represented nothing more than several rows of graves next to a large mound, which was the mass graves of the first who died from the pestilence (plague) of 1771. On this mound - a hill - back in the twenties of the last century there was an old and molded obelisk, decorated with Adam's head, the so-called "monument of pestilence grave". There were inscriptions on four of its sides.

On the eastern side, it was said about the foundation of the cemetery: “This place is reserved for the burial of the deceased Old Believers in the summer from the Creation of the World 7279, instead of those of the former two cemeteries until now ...”

On the western side, as a religious and philosophical understanding of the world, lines were written from the Book of Wisdom of Solomon, ch. 3, in Slavonic. Translated into Russian, it sounds like this: “But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and torment will not touch them. In the eyes of the foolish, they seemed to be dead, and their departure was considered destruction, and their departure from us was destruction, but they are in peace. For although they are punished in the eyes of people, their hope is full of immortality. And punished a little, they will be greatly favored, because God tested them and found them worthy of Him. He tested them like gold in a furnace, and accepted them as an all-perfect sacrifice.”

On the south side of the monument, the tragedy of the plague epidemic is described in poetic form:

Among the many depressing mortal sorrows
Pestilence is the most ferocious eater of all people.
She does not spare babies, nor youths of blooming years,
And the most ancient elders have no mercy from her.
This is the greatest attack on humanity in the world
From ancient times, more terrible scolding inspires fear.
Although it is not always in people that action happens,
But equally, he kills all those determined by his ferocity.
On the north side- a description of the symptoms and course of this terrible disease:
Sick feel the beginning of the defeat -
Great in all members of relaxation,
Everyone's hands and feet were trembling so
That, like drunken staggering, they fell.
Then chills and headaches they felt,
And their internal inflammations resented with heat ...
All such actions deprived of strength,
And the next day, those who were stricken were mercilessly killed.

To date, the obelisk has not been preserved, and its fate is unknown, but its location is not difficult to find on the 1st site.

The following monuments were erected over the graves of the clergy of the Rogozhsky cemetery, who worked from the foundation of the cemetery to the establishment of the Belokrinitskaya hierarchy. A historical inscription, drawn up at the direction of Bishop Anthony, was placed on a common monument:

“This cross of the Lord was placed in memory of the priests who rest here with their bodies, like St. the Old Orthodox Church from Nikon's innovations with repentance coming. And for about a hundred years, in spiritual needs, for the entire last half of Her many years of widowhood, I served, and they were always amazed by the fear of external persecution and were tired by the internal deprivation of the pious bishopric. The eternity of the Christ-faithful priesthood was constantly defended from various misfortunes to its legality, and in such a fierce excitement, like generous swimmers and without a helmsman, they saved the church ship from sinking ... O good seed! You are just as precious and respectful to the Church as the pious hierarchy that has grown through you is needed and necessary. Be this pleasant fruit your packs are inexhaustible, and you, from generation to generation, will never be forgotten in eternal memory.

But, to bitter regret, the descendants and time did not preserve either these holy graves or the common monument above them!

The Rogozhsky necropolis is one of the most unique in Moscow. It cannot be confused with any other cemetery.

Before the revolution, only Old Believers were buried here: clergy, trustees, honorary citizens and, in general, persons who were closely involved in the fate of the cemetery, as well as ordinary Old Believers. The most common form of tombstones of the Rogozhsky cemetery was a sarcophagus made of white stone, black marble or granite. There are almost no dates of birth of the deceased on the tombstones, and it is clear why. As a rule, on each tombstone were placed and preserved to this day inscriptions about the name and date of death of the deceased (up to hours), about age (up to days), the day of the angel and social status, and on some - information about the years spent in marriage . On the other side of the tombstone, a touching epitaph or text from church scripture was often written. Monuments are the history of the Rogozhskaya Old Believer community, imprinted in stone, and the history of the Old Believers in general.

After the revolution, when the burial ceased to have the character of a religious ceremony, and the cross on the grave was almost a challenge to the system, mighty cabbage crosses still appeared on Rogozhsky. There are still a lot of them now, and they give the cemetery a characteristic austere look. Although not only Old Believers are buried here now.

In the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, representatives of famous Old Believer merchant families were buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery: the Banquetovs, Baulins, Butikovs, Vinokurovs, Dosuzhevs, Kapyrins, Kuznetsovs, Kulakovs, Lenivovs, Milovanovs, Melnikovs, Morozovs, Musorins, Nazarovs, Pugovkins, Rakhmanovs , Ryabushinskys, Ryazanovs, Sveshnikovs, Soldatenkovs, Solovyovs, Tregubovs, Tsarskys, Shibanovs, Shelaputins.

But few of these burials can now be found in the cemetery. The fact is that in Soviet times, among other things, tombstones from graves were often expropriated from the “capitalist-exploiters”. In the 30s of the last century, the Rogozhskoye cemetery was the largest supplier of granite in Moscow for the construction of socialism, in particular for the metro. What deposits of valuable stone were at the Rogozhsky cemetery before can be judged by the few surviving merchant burials.

Most of the famous names, alas, have disappeared. It is now impossible to find the graves of the richest industrialists in Russia, the Ryabushinskys, at the Rogozhsky cemetery, there are no more graves of manufacturers and merchants of manufactured goods, the Soldatenkovs, and many, many others. More precisely, not to find tombstones, but the remains of people are forever buried in the ground of the cemetery. Moreover, it cannot be said that there are no traces of burials left! In 2005, at an exhibition at the State Historical Museum dedicated to the centenary of the printing of the altars of the Rogozhsky churches and the granting of religious freedom to the Old Believers, the exposition presented a map of the Rogozhsky cemetery, compiled by the survey architect A. Fichtner, indicating the burial places of the deceased at the time of 1886. The priceless map was donated to the State Historical Museum, and the time will come when it will be possible to restore the geography of the destroyed burials using it.

The surviving unique photograph shows how the burial place of the founder of the Moscow merchant Ryabushinsky family, Mikhail Yakovlevich (11/1/1786 - 07/20/1858) and his wife Evfimiya Stepanovna, nee Skvortsova (about 1790 - 1855), looked like.

The Ryabushinskys took an active part in the activities of the Rogozhsky cemetery and were well-known entrepreneurs. That's very brief reference about their activities.

The Ryabushinskys are a dynasty of Russian entrepreneurs. The founders of the dynasty were Kaluga Old Believer peasants, father Mikhail Yakovlevich and brothers Vasily Mikhailovich and Pavel Mikhailovich, who opened several textile factories in the 1830s. In 1867, the brothers established the trading house “P. and V. Brothers Ryabushinsky "(in 1888 it was reorganized into the" Association of Manufactories P.M. Ryabushinsky with his sons "). The family business was inherited by the sons of Pavel Mikhailovich: Pavel Pavlovich, Vladimir Pavlovich, Stepan Pavlovich, Sergei Pavlovich, Nikolai Pavlovich and others (there were 8 sons in total in the family), who in 1902 founded the “Banking House of the Ryabushinsky Brothers” (in 1912 it was transformed into the Moscow Bank ). The brothers were among the leaders of the "Progressives" party, published the newspaper "Morning of Russia". The art collections of the brothers were famous, especially the priceless collection of icons by Stepan Pavlovich Ryabushinsky, which are now kept in the collections of the Russian Museum, the State Historical Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, etc. After the revolution, all the brothers emigrated.

There is no trace of the family burial of the "porcelain king" Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov (1846-1911) and members of his family. There was a family tomb opposite the bishops' graves. Recently, the Moscow Cultural Foundation installed a memorial stele at this place - a bronze obelisk to Matvey Sidorovich Kuznetsov (section 2).

M.S. Kuznetsov was born in Gzhel, Moscow province. Educated at the Commercial School in Riga. Having lost his father in 1864 and becoming an independent owner of a porcelain and faience production, he managed the business so successfully that he developed it into the first enterprise in Russia. Commerce adviser, hereditary honorary citizen. He was awarded many Russian orders and was a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor. In the affairs of the Old Believers, Matvey Sidorovich took the most lively and active part; for many years he was the chairman of the Council of the Moscow Old Believer community of the Rogozhsky cemetery. As it is written in the obituary, "the deceased was distinguished by rare spiritual qualities ... With his good nature, responsiveness, large charity, he earned respect in all circles ... The ashes of the deceased were buried in the crypt-chapel - the tomb of the Kuznetsovs at the Rogozhsky cemetery."

Unfortunately, the large tomb of the merchants-Old Believers Soldatenkov (site 4) from the ancient family of Yegor Vasilyevich Soldatenkov (1752 - after 1830), who moved to Moscow from the village. Prokunina, Moscow Province. in 1797. His children Terenty and Konstantin traded in cotton yarn and chintz, owned a paper-weaving factory in the Rogozhsky part (founded before 1813). Terenty Yegorovich - a merchant of the 1st guild, a hereditary honorary citizen, inherited a factory and numerous shops to his sons Ivan and Kozma.

The Soviet 1930s did not spare the grave of a remarkable Russian businessman, philanthropist, philanthropist Kozma Terentyevich Soldatenkov (1818-1901).

Owning one of the largest fortunes in Russia, he invested so much money in charity that it is difficult even to list all the hospitals, almshouses, almshouses, schools that he financed or that were founded entirely at his expense. Some of the soldiers' institutions (for example, the hospital named after S.P. Botkin) are still operating. But, perhaps, to an even greater extent, K.T. Soldatenkov became famous for his publishing activities: he published the works of D.V. Grigorovich, A.V. Koltsova, S.Ya. Nadson, N.A. Nekrasova, N.A. Polevoy, Ya.P. Polonsky, I.S. Turgenev, A.A. Feta, T.N. Granovsky, I.E. Zabelina, V.O. Klyuchevsky, and many others. He was friendly with I.S. Aksakov, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov. To some writers, he simply helped free of charge.

By the end of the 19th century, K.T. Soldatenkov was a hereditary honorary citizen, commerce adviser, member of the Moscow branch of the Council of Trade and Manufactories, director of the Kremngolm Manufactory Partnership, director of the Danilov Manufactory Partnership, etc. As a result, the state of the “textile king” Soldatenkov was estimated at 8 million rubles by the end of his life.

It is impossible not to mention the art gallery and library (the total cost of the library was estimated at that time at 1 million rubles), transferred to the Rumyantsev Museum. There were about 270 paintings of Russian and Western art in the collection, in addition to engravings, watercolors, and sculptures. Now they are in the funds of the Russian Museum and the State Tretyakov Gallery. The collection of icons was also of considerable value, some of which were bequeathed to the Intercession Cathedral of the Rogozhsky cemetery.

It would be good to perpetuate with a memorial sign the burial place of Kozma Terentyevich Soldatenkov at the Rogozhsky cemetery, using the map of A. Fichtner.

The most striking section of the Rogozhsky cemetery is located to the right of the main path on section 5. These are Bishop's graves - the burial place of the Old Believer clergy of the Belokrinitsky hierarchy. A place especially revered by the Old Believers.

The burial of the Old Believer clergy is located behind an old fence on a high place and consists of rows of white wooden eight-pointed crosses that stand as a wall and are visible from afar (there are about 40 of them), and several black sarcophagi.

Old Believer clergy are buried here - metropolitans, archbishops, bishops, priests, monks. Old Believer archbishops rest under the sarcophagi:

Anthony (died in 1881), Savvaty (1825-1898); Arkady (1809-1899) and Konon (1797-1884). The last two are known for being arrested in the 1850s and imprisoned in the Suzdal Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery, where they stayed in prison until the end of their days. Under the fifth sarcophagus lie Bishops Anastassy (1896-1986), Gerontius (1872-1951), Archbishops Irinarkh (1881-1952) and Joseph (1886-1970), who led the church in the Soviet years.

Among the crosses stands the largest wooden cross, under which the Old Believer Archbishop John (1837-1915) is buried. Under him, the unsealing of the altars of the Rogozh churches was completed, 15 Old Believer churches, the magazine "Church" was published, the Old Believer Theological Teachers' Institute was organized. In 2003, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia Alimpiy was buried at the Bishop's site, during which the revival of the Old Believer life began after the persecution of Soviet times. In 2005, he was buried here. Recently, through the efforts of the Rogozh Cossacks, white wooden crosses were erected in memory of their repose.

At the Rogozhsky cemetery, a tombstone has been preserved at the burial site of Prokopy Dmitrievich Shelaputin (1777-1828), who served as the Moscow mayor during Napoleon's invasion of Moscow (September 1812 - January 1813).

Here is a summary of the merits of a man worthy of our memory. Shelaputin P.D. descended from an old Old Believer family, a Moscow merchant of the 1st guild, a city headman, among the Moscow merchants occupied one of the most honorable places. “Prokofy Shelaputin for the zeal rendered through the donation of significant sums for the benefit of the State, WELCOME to the Commerce of the Counselor (“St. Petersburg Senate Gazette”, 1812, p. 378). Moreover, for the services rendered to the Fatherland, in 1833 on June 9th P.D. Shelaputin and his offspring were elevated by the Highest Letter to the nobility, which was an exceptional case for the Old Believers (“Noble families included in the general armorial of the All-Russian Empire”, compiled by Count A. Bobrinsky, St. Petersburg, 1890, part 2, 639), the letter was presented to the son of the deceased Dmitry Prokopyevich Shelaputin. “In view of the donation of the mineral cabinet in favor of the IMPERIAL Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy and the diligent performance of the duties entrusted to him by the power of attorney of the merchant society”, December 30, 1824 Prokopiy Shelaputin was awarded the Order of St. Anna III degree (“St. Petersburg Senate Vedomosti, 1825, p. 96).

Descendant of P.D. Shelaputin on his line sibling Antipia Dmitrievich - Pavel Grigorievich Shelaputin (1848-1914). From an early age, Pavel Grigorievich felt responsible for the Shelaputins' family business. In Moscow merchant families, it was not customary to split the fixed capital, traditionally it went to the eldest heir in the male line. And this meant that it was Pavel Grigorievich, as the only heir, who should continue the family business.

In the formulary list compiled in 1913 for persons in the public service, the following characterization of the entrepreneur is given: Shelaputin P.G. - from hereditary honorary citizens, real state councilor (1908), awarded the Order of St. Vladimir III degree (1905), hereditary nobleman, real state councilor (1911). Real estate: houses in Moscow, an estate in the Moscow province. Participation in the boards and councils of joint-stock companies: Chairman of the Society of Middle Trading Rows, Chairman of the Partnership of the Balashikha Manufactory (in 1914 - 30,000 workers, turnover of 8 million rubles).

The charitable activities of Pavel Grigorievich cause great appreciation and respect: Gynecological Institute for Doctors named after V.I. Anna Shelaputina (1893), Gymnasium. Grigory Shelaputin (1902), three vocational schools (1903), a real school named after. A. Shelaputina (1908), Pedagogical Institute (1908), women's teacher's seminary (1910).

tragic circumstances family life undermined the health of Pavel Grigorievich. In 1913 he went to Switzerland for treatment, where he died the following year. The coffin with his body barely managed to be transported across the border in the last days of peace before the First World War. The last refuge of P.G. Shelaputin found at the Rogozhsky cemetery. His grave has not survived.

By the decision of the Historical and Cultural Expert Council of the Moscow Heritage Committee (minutes of May 28, 2008), the burial and sarcophagus of P.D. Shelaputin are referred to the identified objects of cultural heritage as a monument of the historical necropolis. Thanks to the publication in the journal "Church", a photograph of the burial place of P.D. Shelaputin. His wife Kharitina Ivanovna, a well-known Old Believer philanthropist and activist of the second half of the 19th century, was buried next to him. The well-known reader, the "Old Believer logothete" Semyon Semyonov was buried in the fence of the Shelaputin family.

Burial of P.D. Shelaputin will be restored by the 200th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812.

Everyone walking along the main path sees the tomb of representatives of the largest family of entrepreneurs, the Old Believers Morozov (section 1). It is enclosed by a patterned iron fence, under a canopy, which used to be with colored glass, then rusted without glass, until it was covered with a roof at the end of the 20th century. It was not destroyed during the years of the destruction of tombstones, as they say, thanks to the merits of Savva Timofeevich Morozov, who helped the Bolsheviks.

Five generations of a glorious merchant family are buried here, starting from the founder of the dynasty Savva Vasilyevich (1770-1860) and up to its modern representatives. The last burial is dated 2003. Of course, the most famous among the Morozovs is Savva Timofeevich, the grandson of the founder of the dynasty, who became famous as a patron of the arts and a generous creditor of the Russian revolution. Until now, his unexpected death in Cannes remains a mystery - either he committed suicide, or someone decisively got rid of him ...

In the corner behind the fence you can see a white-stone family cross, on which is engraved: “At this cross, the family of the Bogorodsk merchant Savva Vasilyevich Morozov is supposed to be.” Nearby is a figured sarcophagus of Savva Vasilievich himself (1770-1860) and his wife Uliana Afanasievna (1778-1861). His sons Timofey Savvich Morozov (1823-1889), manufactory-adviser, merchant of the 1st guild, owner of the Nikolskaya manufactory in Orekhovo-Zuyevo are also buried here. Above his grave and the grave of his wife Maria Feodorovna, a well-known philanthropist, there is a white-stone carved chapel topped with a tent, designed by F.O. Shekhtel (the dome and the cross are lost). And Ivan Savvich, Pokrovsky merchant of the 1st guild, hereditary honorary citizen (1812-1864), who rests next to his son Sergei Ivanovich Morozov (1861-1904), hereditary honorary citizen. On the grave of Savva Timofeevich there is a monument by the sculptor N.A. Andreeva - a white marble cross with a relief crucifix and an original marble sarcophagus over the grave, made in the form of a decorative carved fence. On the monument short inscription: “The body of Savva Timofeevich Morozov is buried here. 1861-1905".

The Morozov family burial is an identified object of cultural heritage. It is necessary to carry out restoration work. The family cross has recently been restored, but the inscription on it is barely readable. The fence and foundation are in very poor condition, the fence is rusty, in some places the foundation of the pillars is cracking and falling apart ...

At the end of the main path there is a large black cross (5th section) on a no less impressive slab of pink granite, under which the Moscow merchant Fyodor Vasilyevich Tatarnikov (1852 - 11/21/1912) is buried. They say that before there were several such crosses in the cemetery. Now there is only one left. For memory.

Next to the tomb of the Morozovs there is a forged chapel of the merchant family of the Solovyovs, famous for the wool trade (plot 2). The sarcophagi installed at the burial sites are distinguished by their external perfection, for example, the original sarcophagus with a chapel at the head, the cross has been lost. A completely unique high family cross: “Under this cross is the family of the Moscow 1st guild merchant Makar Vasilyevich Solovyov” with the image of the crucified Christ. Undoubtedly, the painting is of artistic value.

Descendants continue to be buried in the tomb. It is necessary to carry out restoration work, especially since the tomb was included in the register of declared objects of cultural heritage of Moscow in the late 80s of the last century.

If you walk along the main path, then on the left side you can see the burial place of the ancestors of Ivan Alekseevich Pugovkin (1854-1931), many years before the revolution former chairman Rogozhskaya Old Believer community. This burial is perhaps the most typical for the merchant Rogozhsky cemetery: five high black sarcophagi behind a preserved metal fence (site 1). A small figured sarcophagus made of pink granite: Pyotr Nikolaevich Pugovkin, who died on December 8, 1867 at the age of three, was recently found on an unknown grave and transferred to his relatives. “Do not cry for me, my parents, the Lord accepted me into his villages” - this is such a touching epitaph on this children's sarcophagus.

However, it is clear that not all sarcophagi have been preserved, some were destroyed in the 30s of the last century, like the family cross. Therefore, here are modern burials of people who had no relation to this genus.

Not far away, but already on the right side of the main path, is the family burial place of the Kulakovs (section 4). Two unique white-stone tombstones have survived - sarcophagi, possibly from the late 18th - early 19th centuries, overgrown with moss, the inscriptions on which are no longer readable. There is also a majestic, figured sarcophagus made of dark granite, mounted on a high monolithic base with it, on a pink granite pedestal. Made in the workshop of the Novikovs, one of a kind. The family monument of the Kulakovs: “Under this cross the family of a Moscow merchant is supposed to be,” is also very beautiful, unfortunately, like most at the Rogozhsky cemetery, it does not have the cross itself. The base of the lattice, as well as the lattice itself, are being destroyed before our eyes ...

For three generations, several large families can be distinguished from the merchant family of the Old Believers Rakhmanovs, who carried out in different periods XIX - early. XX centuries control over the economic and religious activities of the Moscow Rogozhsky community.

In Moscow, the Rakhmanov merchants, who emerged from the freed peasants of the Moscow province, appeared in the first quarter of the 19th century. Already by the middle of the century, several trading families of the Rakhmanovs owned significant capital (F.A. Rakhmanov - over a million rubles already in 1854) and had commercial interests not only in Moscow.

In the second half of the XIX century. the Rakhmanov family is growing rapidly. The Rakhmanovs became related to the richest merchant families of Russia - the Ovsyannikovs, Dubrovins, K.T. Soldatenkov. Relying on their influence in the Old Believer environment, on family ties and money capital, the Rakhmanovs actively participated in the religious and spiritual life of the Rogozhskaya Old Believer community. In this regard, the most significant participation of Rakhmanov Fedor Andreevich (1776-1854) in the organization of the department of the Old Believer metropolis in Austria-Hungary.

At the Rogozhsky cemetery there were several family burials of the Rakhmanovs. Now only one remains, the descendants of Grigory Leontyevich Rakhmanov (section 1). On a large site there are several burials in the form of ancient sarcophagi.

The first burial site preserved in this area is a figured sarcophagus, under which Rakhmanov Ivan Grigoryevich, a Bogorodsky merchant of the 2nd guild, who died on April 10, 1839, at the age of 66, rests. The burial place of the hereditary honorary citizen Vasily Grigorievich Rakhmanov (1782-1858) has also been preserved. A high obelisk made of dark red granite, installed at the resting place of the Moscow 1st guild merchant Rakhmanov Karp Ivanovich (1826-1895), attracts attention.

Currently, members of the Rakhmanov family, who died on the eve of the revolution (apparently, their tombstones were destroyed in the 30s of the last century) and in the years Soviet power, rest under eight-pointed metal crosses, painted with white paint, with modest tablets.

The ashes of Georgy Karpovich Rakhmanov (1873-1931), a well-known Russian public figure, publisher, professor at Moscow University, who took an active part in the activities of the Rogozhskaya Old Believer community before the revolution, rest under the same Old Believer cross.

In the family prayer room G.K. Rakhmanov (on Pokrovskaya St.) there was a large collection of ancient icons, the study of which, at the invitation of Georgy Karpovich, was carried out by the famous researcher of ancient Russian art Pavel Muratov. The entire collection was transferred to the Historical Museum in the autumn of 1917. Later, this "Rakhmanov's collection" was transferred to the Tretyakov Gallery. Many museums keep icons known as "Rakhmanov's" in their origin, they were taken from the Taganskaya prayer house of the Rakhmanovs and from their house and church on Pokrovskaya Street.

The priceless icons, donated by members of the Rakhmanov family, are in the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos at the Rogozhsky cemetery.

The charitable activities of the Rakhmanovs are of great interest, both in favor of the Old Believer community (large contributions to the community funds were repeatedly made), and Moscow public charity. So, at the beginning of the 20th century, a house of free apartments for 100 people was built by Emilia Karpovna Rakhmanova, costing 60,000 rubles; almshouse named after Alexandra Karpovna for 70 people, worth 133,000 rubles.

On the 9th section there is a unique monument to the deceased in the First world war. From gray veined granite in the form of a chapel, the cross is lost. The inscription is well preserved: “Ensign of the 5th Grenadier Kyiv E.I.V. Heir to the Tsarevich Regiment. Personal honorary nobleman Alexander Alexandrovich Rusakov. Born on July 6, 1882. Killed in battle on October 13, 1914 near the village of Studzyanka, Kozenitsky district, Radom province. His life was 32 years 4 months and 7 days. Lived in marriage for 8 months. and 11 days. To a dear son from a loving father, wife and daughter to a dear husband and father.”

Epitaph (in this case, describes the exploits of the deceased):

“Killed on the battlefield Alexander Alexandrovich Rusakov. Participated in the Russo-Japanese War. For his distinction in many battles, he was awarded the Order of St. Anna 4th degree with the inscription "For courage", St. Stanislav 3rd class with swords and bow, St. Anna 3rd class with swords and bow and personal nobility. In the war against the Germans and Austrians in the battle near Lublin, he was wounded in August 1914 and awarded the Order of St. Stanislav 2nd degree. October 13, 1914 heroically fell in battle near the village of Studzyanka.

Eternal memory to you, worthy hero!

This monument is recorded in the register of cultural heritage objects of Moscow as a declared object.

After the revolution, and even more so after the destruction of the 30s, the Rogozhskoye cemetery lost its character only as an Old Believer cemetery.

In the 1930s-1940s. victims of political repressions were secretly buried in the cemetery. This information needs to be documented.

V.N. Anisimova

The world of the Old Believers. History and modernity. Issue 5. Publishing House of Moscow University, 1999., pp. 341-376.

List of merchant Old Believer surnames in Moscow (XIX - early XX century)

A.V. Stadnikov

Recently, the study of the Moscow Old Believers has noticeably intensified. This is largely due to the interest in charity of Moscow merchants and industrialists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (many of whom were Old Believers), as well as with increased attention in general to the history of anniversary Moscow. However, until recently, in popular publications and even in historical literature, only some Old Believer surnames (Morozovs, Guchkovs, Ryabushinskys) alternate with enviable constancy. In this regard, from our point of view, it is important to create a short reference and information list that will allow not only to quickly attribute a particular industrialist or merchant belonging to the Old Believers, but also in the short form will give the most systematic overview of family ties, social status, merchant and industrial capital in the Moscow Old Believer environment in the 19th - early 20th centuries. This publication can serve as a starting point for such work.

The source basis of the List is several important complexes. Firstly, these are the results of the 10th merchant revision of 1857, published in the Materials for the History of the Moscow Merchants (M., 1889. Vol. 9). They detail the marital status of merchants and belonging to guilds. From our point of view, it is not advisable to use earlier revisions, since they did not indicate the religion of the merchants.

Another important source is the Books about the schismatics and the Books about the trading establishments of Moscow in parts of the city for the 1860-1870s. (1265th CIAM fund). These documents contain surname lists of Moscow "schismatics of the priestly persuasion", as well as information about their economic activities. The greatest number of coincidences when comparing the corresponding names of the Old Believers and the owners of trade establishments is observed in the books of the Rogozhsky part of Moscow. Information about the economic activities of the Old Believers can also be identified from the study by D.A. Timiryazev "Statistical Atlas of the Main Branches of the Factory Industry of European Russia" (St. Petersburg, 1870. Issue 1). Here, Old Believer surnames are maximally represented in the section of the textile industry. In Timiryazev's work, in addition to references to the names of the owners of enterprises, the main economic indicators (number of workers, annual turnover, etc.) are given, which makes it possible to judge the scale of the Old Believer textile production in the middle of the 19th century. The work of D.A. Timiryazev was largely based on the work of St. Tarasov "Statistical Review of the Industry of the Moscow Province" (M., 1856). It uses materials from the Vedomosti about factories and manufactories of the Moscow province of 1853, which greatly increases the value of Tarasov's work. When determining the status of a merchant in a community, the documents of the fund of the Rogozhsky Almshouse (246th fund of the OR RSL) are extremely important, where there are materials for elections to the Trustees of the RBD, to elected communities, information about membership in the School Council, etc.

An important aspect in the study of the Old Believer clans of the Rogozhsky cemetery community is the participation of almost all merchants in charitable activities. In the List, we used data from 246 funds of the OR RSL, funds of the Central Historical Archive of Moscow: No. 179 (Moscow City Administration), No. 16 (Moscow Military Governor-General), as well as published works about the largest philanthropists. In addition to these sources, the List additionally used CIAM materials: fund 17 (Moscow civil governor), fund 450 (Moscow branch of the state commercial bank), fund 2 (Moscow city house), as well as the published Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery (World of Old Believers Issue 2. M., 1995), Address-calendar of Moscow for 1873 and 1876, fragmentary data of VIII - IX merchant revisions (Materials for the history of the Moscow merchants. TT.7, 8. M., 1882).

Directory Structure

All surnames are arranged in alphabetical order and with a single numbering. Under each number, the following information is given:

1. Surname, name, patronymic, dates of life(may be inaccurate, because registers of birth were not used).
2. Information about belonging to the merchant guild, the presence of the title of "personal honorary citizen", "honorary citizen", "hereditary honorary citizen", "commercial adviser" or others, indicating the date the person was mentioned in this title.
3. Information about the wife- 1 or 2 marriage, first name, patronymic, sometimes maiden name, dates of life, if possible - indications of kinship with other Old Believer surnames included in the List.
4. Information about children or other family members- name, dates of life. In the event that heirs further on the List are presented separately, their names are underlined and there is an indicator "see no." Surname, name, patronymic of brothers, social status, dates of life.
5. Information about economic activity- name of production or trade enterprises, branch of production or trade, location, if possible, data on the number of workers, annual turnover, information on loans, real estate value, etc.
6. Information about the situation in the community of the Rogozhsky cemetery- participation in elective office of the community, Guardianship of the RBD (indicating the dates and the second trustee).
7. Information about participation in public city elected offices- Job title with dates.
8. Information about charitable activities- size and purpose of the charitable donation, date, honorary position associated with charitable activities, awards.
9. additional information about persons with an identical last name, whose family ties with this person have not been established - last name, first name, patronymic, information of a different nature, date.
10. Sources are given in square brackets at the end of the text. When using multiple sources, each source is placed directly after the information that is extracted from it.

Abbreviations:

beneficent- charity;

br.- brothers;

brk.- marriage;

in married.- in marriage;

G.- guild;

hospital- hospital;

lips.- province;

d.- children;

due- position;

well.- wife;

factories- factories;

to-ha- merchant's wife;

to.- merchant;

personal mail.gr.- personal honorary citizen;

Mr.- manufactory;

m. 1(2.3)- Moscow 1st (2.3) merchant guild;

MSWRC- Moscow Old Believer community of the Rogozhsky cemetery;

real estate- the property;

total- Participation in elective office of the community;

opt.- wholesale;

victims.- donations;

sweat.po.gr.- hereditary honorary citizen;

soil gr.- honorable Sir;

R.- birth;

r.g.turnover- rubles of annual turnover;

r.seb.- silver rubles;

slave's- workers;

RBD- Rogozhsky almshouse;

cm.- look;

standing.- price;

thousand- thousand;

y.- county;

mind.- died (la);

mention.- mentioned;

ur.- nee (th);

f-ka- factory;

household- economic activity;

h.- part (district of the city).

Sources

X merchant revision // Materials for the history of the Moscow merchants. T. 9. M., 1889. S. 10;

[ZhMiT] - Journal of Manufacture and Trade; Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery // World of the Old Believers. Issue. 2. M., 1995. S. 5;

[M.St. - 5] - Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery// World of the Old Believers. Issue 2. M., 1995.S.5;

[OR 246-3-9-11] - Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library. Fund 246. Cardboard 3. Unit. ridge 9. L. 11;

[Tarasov-10] - Ta race S. Statistical review of the industry of the Moscow province. M., 1856. S. 10;

[Timiryazev-20] - Timiryazev D.A. Statistical atlas of the main branches of the factory industry in European Russia. SPb., 1870. Issue. 1.C. 20;

[CIAM 16-110-853-3] Moscow Central Historical Archive. Fund 16. Op.110. Case 853. L. 3.

This List, of course, does not provide exhaustive information about all the Moscow merchant families that belonged to the concords of those accepting the priesthood. However, this work is perhaps the first attempt to systematize disparate archival information about the merchant families of the Old Believers in Moscow. In the future, it is planned to supplement this List with new data, as well as to include in it the information published and therefore available, taken into account in merchant certificates.

1. Agafonov Ivan Semyonovich(? - after 1910)

personal post. gr.

d. Vasily (see, No. 2)

total elected MSORK since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-28rev.]

2. Agafonov Vasily Ivanovich (?)

m. 2 g.k. (1905)

well. Lidia Karpovna (nee Rakhmanova) [CIAM 179-57-1016-114] general. founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

3. Alekseev Semyon Mikhailovich (?)

beneficent 150 r. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-20rev.]

4. Ananiev Ivan (?)

m. (1864)

well. Natalya Ivanovna (b. 1840) [CIAM 1265-1-89-7rev.] cit. Ananiev Gerasim Ivanovich and Nikifor Ivanovich (1862)

(in a petition addressed to the Moscow military governor-general of the Old Believers of Bogorodsky district for permission to freely gather for prayer) [CIAM 16-110-1389-3ob.]

5. Andreev Ivan Ivanovich (?)

m. (1854)

beneficent 1854 victims. 15 p. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War

[CIAM 16-110-853-3rev.]

6. Apetov Mikhail Mikhailovich (1836 -?)

m. (1875)

well. Natalya Ivanovna (1836-?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-7]

7. Apetov Fedor Mikhailovich (1823-?)

m. - S. 145]

8. Arzhenikov Ivan Ivanovich (1812-?)

m. (1857)

well. Pelageya Antonovna (1816-?)

e. Nikolai Ivanovich (1843-?), Agniya Ivanovna (1845-?) [X rev. - S. 46]

9. Arzhenikov Petr Ivanovich (1815 - ?)

m. (1857)

well. (1 brk.) no information

well. (2 brk.) Ekaterina Ivanovna (1832-?)

(1 brk.) Zinaida Petrovna (1840-?), Vladimir Petrovich (1844-?), Anna

Petrovna (1847-?), Yulia Petrovna (1848-?)

(2 brk.) Avgusta Petrovna (1852-?), Konstantin Petrovich (1853-?) [X rev. - S. 45]

benefic 1854 victims. 100 r. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

mention. In his house (Lefortovskaya h., 5 quarter) there was one of the largest prayer rooms in Moscow [CIAM 17-13-581-64]

1.0. Afanasyeva Matrena (1804-?)

m. 3 years of k-ha (1864), widow of Akim Afanasiev (died before 1864)

Maksim Akimovich (1830-?) [f. - Elena Maksim. (1831-?) d. Tatyana Maksimovna (1853-?), Sergey Maksimovich (1854-?): Agrafena Maksimovna (1859-?)] [CIAM 1265-1-89-6rev.]

11. Babkin Mikhail Samoilovich (?)

m.? GK (1854)

beneficent 1854 victims. 3000 r. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

household paper-weaving factory in Moscow (Lefortovo h. 180 workers, 99 382 r.g. turnover) [Tarasov-32]

12. Balabanov Ivan Evdokimovich (?)

13. Balashov Sergey Vasilievich (1835-1889)

well. Pelageya Sidorovna (nee Kuznetsova) (1840-1898)

d. Alexander (?) pot.poch.gr., Sergey (1856-1900), Vasily (1862-

1891.) (see No. 14) Maksim - founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR

246.-95-2-9, M.St. - S. 134-135]

14. Balashov Vasily Sergeevich (1862-1891)

household Partnership "Vas. Balashov and Sons" textile production [OR 246-61-3-3]

15. Banquetov Grigory Grigorievich (?)

m. (1854)

well. Maria Onisimovna (?)

beneficent 1854 victims. 150 r. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

mention. in 1861 he bought a house with a priestly prayer house from the petty bourgeois P.A. Pavlova [CIAM 16-110-1369-1]

mention. Banketovs Vladimir Dmitrievich and Nikolai Dmitrievich (1913) - founding members of the MSORK [OR 246-95-2-47], also. mention. Banketov Alexey Vasilievich - director of the Association "S.M. Shibaev's sons" (1909-1915) (see Shibaev SM.) [CIAM 450-8-544-28]

16. Baulin Ivan Fyodorovich (1821-?)

m. (1856)

well. Olga Ivanovna (?)

D. Ivan Ivanovich (1845-?) (see No. 17). Dmitry Ivanovich (1848-?) (see No.

eighteen.) . Natalya Ivanovna (1843-?) [CIAM 2-3-1216-2]

household six grocery stores in Rogozhskaya h., two houses in Rogozhskaya h., a house in Lefortovskaya h.

due Ratman of the Moscow City Orphan's Court (1852- 1855)

benevolent victims. "for the state militia and other military needs" - 1800 rubles. ser. (1853,1855) [CIAM 2-3-1216-2], victims. 500 r. ser. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

17. Baulin Ivan Ivanovich (1846-1888)

m. (1877)

well. Vera Prokofievna (1849-?)

Maria Ivanovna (1861-1880, married Alyabyeva), Olga Ivanovna (1873-?), Anna Ivanovna (1875-?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2rev.]

18. Baulin Dmitry Ivanovich (1848-1909)

m. 2 g.k., sweat. post. gr. (1909)

total 1897-1900 - elected MSORK

household "Trade in sheet, sectional and other iron by D. Baulin, Moscow" (1908) [CIAM 179-57-1016-147]

19. Baulin Pavel Afanasyevich (1798-1851)

m. 3 g.k. (1851)

well. (2 brk.) Avdotya Afinogenovna, m. 2, k-ha

d. (2 brk.) Elizaveta Pavlovna (b. 1839), Nikolai Pavlovich (b. 1840)

[d. Aleksey Nikolaevich - candidate for the elected MSORK (1897-1900) OR 2 246-9-1-28] [X rev. - S. 18]

household Baulina A.A. - brocade shops in the City Ch. of Moscow, 1860 [CIAM 14-4-375-240]

20. Belov Ivan Khrisanfovich (1793-1853)

well. Anfimya Terentyevna (1797 - died after 1870), m. 3

d. Yakov (b. 1824) + f. Olga Yegorovna (b. 1832); Vasily (b. 1825) [X rev. - S. 73]

household wool and paper spinning factory (80 workers, 67,430 r.g. turnover) [Tarasov-12]

21. Bogomazov Ivan Grigorievich(b. 1831-?)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

well. Alexandra Alexandrovna (b. 1841)

d. Mikhail Ivanovich (?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

22. Bogomazov Andrei Osipovich (?)

household weaving paper-wool factory in Moscow (1854) [CIAM 14-4-829-6rev.]

2.3. Borisov Nikolay ? (1803-?)

m. 3 GK (1857)

well. Matrena Ippolitovna (b. 1804)

d. Ivan Nikolaevich (b. 1827) + f. Avdotya Kirillovna (b. 1830) [Nikolai Ivanovich (b. 1850), Alexei Ivanovich (b. 1855), Boris Ivanovich (b. 1856)]

Fedor Nikolaevich (b. 1826) + f. Alexandra Vasilievna (b. 1826) [d. Lyubov Fedorovna (b. 1849), Maria Fedorovna (1854), Ivan Fedorovich (1856)], Alexei Nikolaevich (b. 1832), Yegor Nikolaevich (b. 1839), Mikhail Nikolaevich (b. 1840) [X rev. - S. 36]

household 11 seed and mosquito shops (Gorodskaya h.), vinegar cellars, pantries (Pyatnitskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-375-320]

24. Borisov Prokhor Ivanovich (?)

m. (1854)

household seed shop, mosquito shop, vinegar cellar (Gorodskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-375-340]

benevolent 1854 victims. 25 p. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

25. Borodin Mikhail Vasilievich (1833-?)

m. (1853) from the Buguruslan philistines, Samara province) [X rev. - S. 125]

26. Botnev Alexander Vladimirovich (1846 - ?)

m. (1875)

well. Olga Anfimovna (b. 1841) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6]

mention. Botnev A.M. - paper-spinning factory (Bogorodsky near Moscow province) [CIAM 810-1-75-11 Zob.]

27. Brusnikin Sofron Timofeevich (1774-1851)

d. Peter (b. 1811), m. 3 GK, from 1858 - tradesman

Anisim (1817- 1857), m. 3rd year + Agrafena Sergeevna (b. 1819), m. 3, k-ha.

[d. Nikolai Anisimovich (b. 1842), Vasily Anisimovich (b. 1844),

Alexander Anisimovich (b. 1851), Ivan Anisimovich (b. 1853),

Olga Anisimovna (b. 1840)] [X rev. - S. 84]

28. Brusnikin Alexander Timofeevich (1786-1853)

Prokofy Aleksandrovich (b. 1810), m. 3 c.c. + f. Maria Yakovlevna

[d. Mikhail Prokofievich (b. 1844), Anna (b. 1842), Maria (b. 1846), Nastasya (b. 1848), Fedosya (b. 1852), Ivan (b. 1851), Alexei (b. 1857)]

Fedor Alexandrovich (b. 1822), from 1855 - in the bourgeoisie, Vasily Alexandrovich (b. 1837), from 1855 - in the bourgeoisie [X rev. - S. 110]

29. Butikov Petr Ivanovich (1770-1846)

buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery [M. Art. P. 135] v. Butikov Ivan Petrovich (see No. 30)

30. Butikov Ivan Petrovich(?), in inch. Hilary

well. Ekaterina Afinogenovna (1814-1876), in the evening. Eulampia

d. Ivan Ivanovich (1830-1885) (see No. 31)

household two spinning factories in Moscow (Gorodskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-375-345]; wool weaving factory (Moscow) - 653 workers, a year. turnover - 825,000 rubles. [Timiryazev - P.20]

Blessing 300 r. donation for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854)

[CIAM 16-110-853-2]

Awarded with a medal for a donation of 7000 rubles. "in favor of the poor inhabitants of Moscow" (1851) [CIAM 16-110-706-1]

31. Butikov Ivan Ivanovich (1830-1885)

household "Association of M. and Iv. Butikov" (wool weaving factory)

total Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879), together with P.E. Kulakov [OR 246-3-2-11]

32. Butin Timofey Fedorovich (1805-?)

well. Matrena Kuzminichna (b. 1809)

Ivan Timofeevich (b. 1840) (see No. 33) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

33. Butin Ivan Timofeevich(b. 1840-?)

well. Maria Egorovna (b. 1840)

d. Fedor Ivanovich (b. 1860), Ivan Ivanovich (b. 1862) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

household Butin I. fur shop, Ilyinka [CIAM 450-8-366-5ob.]

34. Bykov Ivan Ivanovich (?)

soil gr. (1854)

br. Bykov Mikhail Ivanovich (1812-1844), m. post. gr., buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery [M.St. - S. 135]

benevolent 200 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2ob.]

35. Bykov Nikolay Vasilievich (1808-?)

m. 3 g. to (1857)

d. Alexander Nikolaevich (b. 1826), Dmitry Nikolaevich (b. 1829) + f. Anna Ivanovna (b. 1837), d. Pavel Dm. (b. 1855) [X rev. - S. 79]

3.6. Varykhanov Terenty Ivanovich

m. gr.

d. Fedor (b. 1867) + f. Maria Vasilievna (b. 1851)

Alexey (b. 1846) [CIAM 1265-1-102-5]

household a glue factory in Moscow (Serpukhovskaya h., 10 workers, 9625 rubles per year turnover (1853) [Tarasov-92.89], a tannery (Moscow, Serpukhovskaya h., 31 workers, 16,844 rubles). g.turnover (1853)

3.7. Varykhanov Nikolay Petrovich(?)

sweat. post. gr.

br. Dmitry Petrovich, sweat. post. gr.

total Founding member of the MSEC (1913) [OR 246-9-1-2]

3.8. Vasiliev Yakov (?)

1850s - prayer room in the house (Rogozhskaya h., 3 quarter) [CIAM 17-13-581-64ob]

3.9. Vinogradov Savel Denisovich, guild (died after 1853)

household iron foundry in Moscow (Rogozhskaya h., 16 workers, 6000 regular turnover) (1853) [Tarasov-66]

Vinogradov Yakov Savelyevich (1831-?)

m. 2g.k. (1867) [CIAM 1265-1-102-4]

household iron foundry mechanical establishment, in own house since 1863 [CIAM 1265-1-95-13]

40. Vinokurov Fedot Gerasimovich (?)

m. 2 g. k. (1877)

well. Varvara Alexandrovna (?) [CIAM 1265-1-450-7]

41. Vinokurov Fedor Vasilievich (?)

benevolent 110 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

42. Vinokurov Fedor Ivanovich (1797-1867)

well. Ksenia Fedorovna, buried at the Rogozhsky cemetery [M. St.-S. 136]

43. Vorobyov Egor Fyodorovich (1793-?)

m. 1 g. k. (1854)

well. Irina Klimentyevna (b. 1799) [X rev. - S. 83]

good. 1200 r. on the wounded of the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

44. Glazov Moses Vikulovich (1792-1850)

m. 3 g. k. (1850)

d. (3 brk.) Anna (b. 1842), Olimpiada (b. 1845), Maria (b. 1849) [X

br. Glazov Yakov Vikulovich (1854 - 25 p. on the wounded in the Crimean

war [CIAM 16-110-853-2])

45. Gornostaev Fedor Andreevich (?)

m. 2 g. k. (1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6]

household wood warehouses (Rogozhskaya h.) (1866) [CIAM 1265-1-98-51]

46. Gudkov Timofey Ivanovich (1831 - ?)

m. 3 g. k. (1854)

well. Ekaterina Korneevna (b. 1837) [X rev. - S. 141]

benevolent donation for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

4.7. Danilov Petr ? (1808-?)

m. 3 g. k. (1857)

since 1858 from the freed peasants of Count Dmitriev-Mamonov,

well. Praskovya Artamonovna (b. 1804) [X rev. S. 74]

4.8. Dmitriev Vasily ? (1804-?)

well. (3 brk.) Natalya Petrovna (b. 1826)

Nikolay (b. 1833), Felicity (b. 1845) [X rev. P. 13]

mention. Dmitriev M.

household paper-weaving factory, Moscow - 130 workers 85.5 thousand rubles income [Timiryazev - S.4]

49. Dosuzhev Andrey Alexandrovich (1803-1876)

well. Anna Vasilievna (1807-1844)

d. Alexei (b. 1835), Alexandra (1828-1854) (see No. 50)

household cloth factory (Pyatnitskaya h., 3rd quarter) 1860s [CIAM 14-4-375-345rev.]

due ratman of the Moscow Deanery Council (1843-1846) deputy in the Committee for the supervision of factories and factories in Moscow (1850)

beneficent 2000 r. to the state militia (1853 and 1855)

awards: gold medal on the Vladimir ribbon (1850) gold medal on the Annen ribbon (for donations 1851) [CIAM 2-3-1228]

50. Dosuzhev Alexander Andreevich (1828-1854)

well. Elizaveta Gerasimovna (1828-1882), buried at Rogozhsky

cemetery [M.St. - p. 136]

d. Anna (b. 1850), Alexei (b. 1853) [X rev. - S. 138]

household Trade house "A.A. Dosuzhev sons" cloth and wool-weaving factories in Moscow - the cost is 128,000 rubles (1906); Ustyinskaya - 117 910 rubles. (1906); Troitskaya - 22,000 rubles. (sold in 1907); annual turnover of "A.A. Dosuzhev and Sons" - 2 212 823 rubles (1906) [CIAM 920-1-1-1a]

51. Dubrovin Pavel Fedorovich (1800- ?)

well. Praskovya Ermilovna (b. 1817) [X rev. - p.7]

household fringe and hardware shops (Pyatnitskaya hour) [CIAM 14-4-390-284]

52. Dubrovin Fedor Grigorievich (1829-?)

well. Anna Alekseevna (b. 1832) [X rev. - S. 12]

household ten vegetable and grocery shops (Gorodskaya and Sushchevskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-375-355ob.], tavern, tavern, restaurant (Gorodskaya, Sushchevskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-390-275]

53. Dubrovin Vasily Gavrilovich(b. 1783-?)

from the townspeople in - m. 3 g.k. in 1852

d. Gavrila Vasilyevich (b. 1809) (see No. 54) [X rev. - S. 12]

household 1 vegetable shop, 1 grocery shop in Gorodskoy h. [CIAM 14-4-390-274]

54. Dubrovin Gavrila Vasilievich(1809 - before 1875)

well. Anna Nikolaevna (?) Voskresenskaya, 2nd year of college (1875).

Julia (b. 1847), Vladimir (b. 1849), Zinaida (b. 1855) [X rev.-S. 12]

household six grocery and vegetable shops (Gorodskaya h.) [CIAM 14-4-375-355rev.]

55. Egorov Yakov Vasilievich(b. 1812-?)

well. Ekaterina Grigorievna (b. 1822)

d. Vasily (b. 1840) [X rev. S. 97]

56. Efimov Alexey Petrovich (?)

br. Efimov Petr Petrovich, m. (1854)

household silk weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya h., 50 workers, 80,000 r.g. turnover) (1853) [Tarasov-19]

benevolent 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2ob.]

57. Zelenov Zakhar Arsenievich (?)

Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879)

mention. Zelenov Panfil Petrovich, m. - 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

5.8. Ivanov Xenophon ? (1809-?)

m. 3 g. k. (1864)

well. Aksinya Afanasievna (b. 1814) m.k-ha 3 years old

Mikhail (b. 1836), Gerasim (b. 1839), Peter (b. 1843), Fedor (b. 1846), Ivan (b. 1848), Anna (b. 1843) [CIAM 1265-1-89 -one]

household tavern (Rogozhskaya h., 3 quarter) [CIAM 1265-1-95-10]

59. Kabanov Makar Nikolaevich (?)

m. 2 g. k. (1854)

beneficent 500 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3ob]

60. Kartylov Mikhail Leontievich (?)

m. (1854)

61. Katsepov Nikita Timofeevich(d. 1913)

Kolomna 1st city

household partnership "Timofey Katsepov's sons" (Baranovskaya textile factory, Moscow province)

total founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-10]

beneficent 100 r. and 300 arshins of canvas in the RBD (1905) [OR 246-61-3-4]

62. Kleymenov Grigory Ilyich (1820-1895)

m. (1857), from 1851 - from the middle class.

well. Elena Alekseevna (b. 1814) [X rev. S. 84]

total trustee of the RBD (1894-1895) [OR 246-9-1-36]

63. Kokushkin Petr Prokhorovich (1793-?)

m. [X rev. - S. 41]

household paper-spinning factory in Shuya (756 workers, 150,000 r.g. turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 1]

mention. Kokushkin A.V. and K.V. post. gr. - paper weaving f-ki with. Lezhnevo Kovrovsky st. Vladimir province. (935 slaves, 100,000 r.g. turnover.)

Kokushkin F.M. post. gr. - paper-weaving factory in Shuisky district. (115 slaves, 141,000 rubles turnover.) Kokushkin D.P. - chintz-printing factory in Shuisky district. (voznesensky village) - (12 slaves, 43,250 rubles. turnover) [Timiryazev - p.2, 3, 8]

64. Kuznetsov Ivan Fyodorovich (?)

m. 1 g. k. (1851)

beneficent 3000 r. co-religionists + 1000 r. (since 1851) annually to Moscow orphanages [CIAM 16-110-626-1]

1000. r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1856) [CIAM 16-110-853-1rev.]

65. Kuznetsov Vasily Fyodorovich (1803-?)

n. mail. gr., m. 3 g.k. (1875)

well. Anna Antonovna (b. 1823)

Konstantin (b. 1857), Fedor (b. 1832), Yulia (b. 1844), Antonina (b. 1852) [CIAM 1265-10354-5]

beneficent 500 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1 rev.]

66. Kuznetsov Matvey Sidorovich (1846-1911)

m. 1 because, sweat. post. gr., commerce adviser

well. Nadezhda Vukolovna (nee Mityushina, sister of E.V. Shibaeva) (1846-1903)

d. Nikolai (b. 1868), sweat. post. gr., Chairman of the Council of the MSORK (1918)

Sergei (b. 1869) sweat. post. gr., Alexander (b. 1870), pot. post. gr., Georgy (b. 1875), pot.poch. gr., Pavel (1877-1902), Ivan (1880-1898), Mikhail (b. 1880-?), pot. post. c. Claudia (b. 1887-?)

household "Association for the production of porcelain and faience products M.S. Kuznetsov" (1887). Plants: Dulevsky (1,500 slaves, 500,000 rubles per year; turnover); Riga (1200 slaves, 700,000 rubles per year turnover); Tverskoy (900 slaves, 450,000 rubles per year); shops in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Riga, Kharkov, Kyiv, Rostov; by 1903 - 8 factories (total turnover - 7,249,000 rubles); since 1903 - "Supplier of the Court of His Imperial Majesty" [Pavlenko V. M. S. Kuznetsov // Degree work of the Russian State Humanitarian University, 1996]; co-founder of the partnership "Istomkinskie manufactory S.M. Shibaeva" [CIAM 450-8-544-1]

d. Nikolai, Alexander - founding members of the MSORK (1913)

beneficent member of the Society for the Care of the Wounded and Sick [OR 246-95-2-4]

67. Kulakov Egor Stepanovich (?)

post. gr. (1854)

D. Petr Egorovich (?)

total Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879), together with I.I. Butikov [OR 246-3-2-11]

beneficent 300 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1v.]

6.8. Latrygin Efim (?)

mention. in the 1860s prayer room in the house (Rogozhskaya h., 3 quarter) [CIAM 17-13-581-64v.]

6.9. Lubkova A. I. (?)

m. 3 g.k-ha

Popovskaya prayer house in the house (Pyatnitskaya h., 3 quarter) - 1860s [CIAM 17-13-581-64], closed in 1930

70. Makarov Grigory Afanasyevich (1794-?)

m. (1857), from 1854 - from the middle class.

well. Avdotya Ivanovna (b. 1795)

v. Ivan (b. 1830) + f. Maria Fedorovna (b. 1831)

[d. Pelageya (b. 1852), Praskovya (b. 1855)] [X rev. - S. 113]

beneficent 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

71. Malyzhev Egor Trifonovich(d. after 1913)

total Trustee of the RBD (1894-1897, together with G.I. Kleimenov and F.M. Musorin), since 1897 - elected MSORK. [OR 246-9-1-36]

72. Manuilov Petr Andreevich (?)

d. Nikolai (1830-1882)

beneficent 200 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (Khamovnicheskaya h., 140 workers, 57953 r.g. turnover) [Timiryazev - P.20]

total Trustee of the RBD (1870-1873, together with T.I. Nazarov) [OR 246-2-7-1]

74. Medvedev Fedot Eremeevich (1827-1891)

well. Stepanida Ignatievna (b. 1827-1892)

Mikhail Fedotovich (1854 - after 1913) + f. Anastasia Efimovna (b. 1857) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

Andrey Fedotovich (b. 1851) + f. Tatyana Mikhailovna (1850-1877), village Nikolai (b. 1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

Olimpiada Fedotovna (b. 1862), Anfisa Fedotovna (1863-1877), Alexandra Fedotovna (b. 1867) [ 1265-1-450-14]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (63 workers, 48,250 rubles per year) [Timiryazev - P. 21]

total Elected MSORK since 1879 [OR 246-3-6-24rev.]

75. Medvedev Mikhail Kuzmich (?)

m. (1854)

well. Feodosia Ivanovna (1801-1834).

household paper-weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part 65 workers, 20811 r.g. turnover) [Tarasov-34]

beneficent 200 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

76. Medvedev Fedot Kuzmich (?)

77. Melnikov Petr Kirillovich (1826-1890)

br. Pavel Kirillovich (1818-1890), Stepan Kirillovich (1812-1870), Fyodor Kirillovich (1831-1888)

household candle plant [OR 246-92-19]

78. Milovanov Dmitry Osipovich (1817-1890)

m. 1 g. k. (1854)

well. Ekaterina Alexandrovna (1819-1868)

well. (2 brk.) Pelageya Ivanovna (?)

e. Ivan (b. 1844), Grigory (b. 1846), Maria (b. 1843), Alexander (1848-1866) [X rev.-S. 24]

household brick factory(Moscow, Lefortovo h., 150 slaves, 37,800 r.g. turnover. (1853) [Tarasov-120]

total trustee RBD (1882-1885) [OR 246-6-4-1]

beneficent 400 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

7.9. Mikhailov Antip ( 1819-?)

m. (1857), from 1854 from the middle class.

well. Nastasya Fedorovna (b. 1828) [X rev. - P. 37]

80. Mikhailov Vasily Mikhailovich(b. 1837-?)

m. (1885)

well. Felicita Karpovna (b. 1841)

Valentin (b. 1869), Mikhail (?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

total From 1879 - elected MSORK, trustee of the RBD (1885-1888, together with F.M. Musorin) [OR 246-6-4-1]

81. Mikhailov Fedor Semenovich(b. 1843)

m. (1875)

well. Ekaterina Gavrilovna (b. 1851)

Sergei (b. 1870), Peter (b. 1870) [CIAM 1265-1-354-5]

household a wool-weaving factory in Moscow (236 workers, 123,600 rubles per year) [Timiryazev - P. 20]; silk-weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part,

88. worker, 34 271 r.g. turnover.) [Tarasov - 20]

beneficent full member of the Society of Commercial Knowledge Lovers (at the Academy of Commercial Sciences) [Address-calendar of Moscow, 1873. P. 123]

82.-83. Morozov- Founding members of MSORK

elected, members of the School Council of the MSEC,

honorary trustees of the RBD.

household a branch of Abram Savvich - the partnership of the Tver m-ry of paper products;

branch of Timofey Savvich - partnership "Nikolskaya m-ry"

a branch of Zakhar Savvich - the company of the Bogorodsko-Glukhovskaya m-ry;

the family of Elisey Savvich belonged to the Beglopopov branch of the Old Believers (the partnership of Mr. Vikula Morozov and Sons, the Partnership of Savvinskaya Mr.)

See, for example, about economic activity "Information about industrial establishments" of the Association of the Nikolskaya M-ry "Savva Morozov and Sons" M., 1882.

about charitable activities: Dumova N. Friends of the Art Theater: Savva //Znamya. 1990. No. 8. pp. 199-212; Buryshkin P. Those same Morozovs // Fatherland. 1991, No. 2. S.37-43; Semenova N. Morozov // Ogonyok. 1992. No. 7 and others.

84. Muraviev Mitrofan Artamonovich (1804-?)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

well. Matrena Timofeevna (b. 1806)

the village of Stepan (b. 1824) + f. Maria Ivanovna (b. 1826)

[d. Anna (1852)]

Peter (b. 1838), Afinogen (b. 1843), Tatiana (b. 1841),

Dmitry Mitrofanovich (1835-?) + w. Olimpiada Abramovna (ur. Morozova) (1836-1870)

[d. Zinaida (b. 1854), Ekaterina (b. 1856), Kapitolina (b. 1857)]

Alexei (b. 1847) [X rev. - S. 28]

household wool-weaving factory in Moscow (252 workers, 236,721 rubles per year turnover); wool-weaving factory in Moscow (270 workers, 290,000 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 20]

due 1843-1849, 1855-1858 - sworn trustee of the Moscow Commercial Court; since 1858 - sworn competitor of the Moscow Art Society [CIAM 2-3-1259]

beneficent 1000 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1rev.]

85. Muravyov Alexey Mitrofanovich(b. 1847)

household In 1884 - one of the founders of the partnership "S.M. Shibaev and Co. 0" - chemical plants in Baku, founding capital - 6.5 million rubles] [CIAM 450-8-544-2]

86. Musorin Timofey Mikhailovich (?)

well. Tatyana Vasilievna (1816-1883)

d. Peter (?) [M. St-141]

br. Fedor Mikhailovich (See No. 87), Sergei Mikhailovich (See No. 88)

household trading house "Timofey Musorin and sons" - textile shops, 1885 - balance - 425,000 rubles, deficit - 42,168 rubles); in 1885-1894 - administrative management of the trading house

real estate: two stone houses in Moscow, two wholesale shops [CIAM 450-8-117-5]

87. Musorin Fedor Mikhailovich (?)

well. Maria Sergeevna (1832-1894)

total trustee of the RBD (1885-1888, 1895-1897) [OR 246-6-4-1]

88. Musorin Sergey Mikhailovich (?)

d. Nikolai, Mikhail, Ivan.

total trustee of the RBD (1888-1891, together with V.A. Shibaev), elected by the community since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-2rev.]

89. Nazarov Ivan Nazarovich (1799-1869)

m. (1854)

d. Fedor Ivanovich (1823-1853), m. 2

Timofei Ivanovich (1824-1902). (See No. 90).

household paper-weaving factory in Moscow (1853) (Lefortovo part 85 workers, 38 375 rubles turnover) [Tarasov-39]

beneficent 300 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1 rev.]

mention. Nazarovs R.E. and S.S. - paper-weaving factories in Suzdal (27,000 and 23,000 rubles per year, respectively), Nazarov A.S. - a linen factory in Suzdal (10,000 rubles. turnover), Nazarov I. F. linen factory in the village of Zhirokhovo, Vladimir province. (11,000 ruble turnover.) [Timiryazev - S. 3, 12]

90. Nazarov Timofey Ivanovich (1824-1902)

m. 1 g.k., sweat. post. gr.

well. Alexandra Ivanovna (died before 1903), aunt of A.G. Tsarskaya

D. Pavel. (1848-1871), Simeon (1856-1886).

household a wool-weaving factory in Moscow (200 workers, 154,000 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 20]; barns and wholesale shops in Moscow (Ilyinskaya line), Nizhny Novgorod, in all Ukrainian fairs [OR 246-9-1-4rev.]

total trustee of the RBD (1870-1873, together with R.D. Martynov); elected MSORK since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-2rev.]

91. Neokladnov Boris Matveevich (1788-?)

m. (1857)

well. Marfa Grigorievna (?)

d. Alexander (b. 1833)

should honorary member of the Council of the Moscow Commercial School, from 1826 - comrade of the city headman, 1831-1834 - deputy of sinks, trade deputation, 1843-1846 - assessor from the merchants in the 1st department of the Moscow Chamber of the Civil Court, 1852-1855 member of the Moscow Stock Exchange.

beneficent 1000 r. to the hospital; things (1853), 4100 rubles to the Militia hospital (1855) [CIAM 2-3-1261-2]

from 1854 - co-religionist

92. Nyrkov Fedor Fedorovich (1835-1891)

m. (1875)

well. Avdotya Abramovna (b. 1850)

Nadezhda (b. 1871), Margarita (b. 1872), Lyubov (b. 1873), Sergei (b. 1874), Alexander (b. 1868) (see No. 93) [CIAM 1265-1-354- 6]

93. Nyrkov Alexander Fedorovich (1868-?)

m. 3 g. k., sweat. post. gr.

total member of the construction commission of the MSORK (1913); founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-18-8-26rev.]

94. Ovsyannikov Stepan Tarasovich (1805 - ?)

st. petersburg 1 g.c. (1875)

well. Elizabeth (?), fugitive.

Gleb Stepanovich (1829-1902) (see No. 95). Vasily Stepanovich (d. 1908) (see No. 96), Fedor Stepanovich (St. Petersburg, 1st year of life?), Lyubov Stepanovna (married to A.I. Morozov), Alexandra Stepanovna (d. 1901) (married to P.M. Ryabushinsky)

household wholesale trade in bread.

real estate estates: 1) Voronezh province. (29,611 acres - worth 1,480,600 rubles), 2) Tambov province (5,834 acres - worth 641,740 rubles), 3) Oryol province. (11,862 acres - worth 177,945 rubles) [CIAM 450-8-138-66]

in 1875 convicted of setting fire to a competitor's steam mill, deprived of all rights of estate and exiled to Siberia [Spasovich Sobr. Op. T. 6. S. 40-48]

95. Ovsyannikov Gleb Stepanovich (1829-1902)

eisky 1 g.k. (1864)

well. Olga Alekseevna (ur. Rakhmanova) (d. 1901) (see No. 111).

household The value of property under a will - 1,040,000 rubles (1902) [CIAM 450-8-138-72]

96. Ovsyannikov Vasily Stepanovich (?-1908)

d. Leonid, Sergey (?), Alexandra (married Gubonina), Elizaveta, Julia (married Petrova)

household trading house "Brothers Ovsyannikovs and Ganshin", since 1887 - the partnership "Brothers Ovsyannikovs and A. Ganshin with sons" (weaving, dyeing and dressing factories in Yuryev-Polsky, fixed capital 750,000 rubles, 7.5 million rubles. turnover) [CIAM 450-8-546-51]

real estate - house in Moscow (Nikolo-Bolvanovskaya street); the estate of the former Prince Cherkassky (worth 320,000 rubles), land in hereditary estates (worth 328,612 rubles), the general condition by 1908 is 1,050,000 rubles. [CIAM 450-8-138-66]

97. Ovchinnikov Alexey Petrovich (?)

m. (1875)

d. Fedor (?) (see No. 98). [CIAM 1265-1-354-8]

98. Ovchinnikov Fedor Alekseevich (?)

household factory of church utensils in Moscow, Basmannaya street (1899) [CIAM 450-8-366-9rev.]

9.9. Osipov Nikolay (?) Osipovich

m. c (1854)

household wool-weaving factory in Moscow (Pyatnitskaya h., 975 workers, 600,000 rubles turnover) [Tarasov-6]

beneficence: 5000 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1rev.]

10.0. Parfyonov Emelyan (?)

m. (1854)

beneficent 50 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

101. Prasagov Artem Vasilievich (?)

m. (1854)

household 2 paper-weaving factories in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part, 80 workers, 18,370 yearly turnover, and 36 workers, 15,000 yearly turnover - 1853) [Tarasov-43]

beneficent 150 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

102. Pugovkin Ivan Alekseevich (1790-1852)

m. (1852)

well. Irina Stepanovna (b. 1795), m. 3, k-ha (1857)

Alexey (b. 1823) (see No. 103), Nikolai (1829-1879) + f. Alexandra Semyonovna (1835-1866) [X rev. - p.71]

103. Pugovkin Alexey Ivanovich (1822-1878)

m. (1875)

well. Alexandra Vasilievna (1826-1897)

v. Ivan (b. 1854) (see No. 104), Lyubov (b. 1863) [CIAM 126M-ZM-2rev.]

104. Pugovkin Ivan Alekseevich(1854-after 1918)

household two hat shops in Moscow and a wholesale warehouse in Nizhny Novgorod (1904) [CIAM 450-10-39]

should member of the Audit Commission of the Society of Upper Trading Rows on Red Square (1898) [OR 246-9-1-46]

total chairman of the Council of the MSORC (1906-1909) [OR 246-12-10], foreman of the elected MSORC (1897) [OR 246-9-1-46], deputy chairman of the Council of the MSORC (1918) [OR 246-18-6- 4]

105. Rastorguev Ivan Ivanovich (1828-?)

m. (1864)

well. Filizata Vasilievna (b. 1831)

Nikolai (b. 1860), Elizaveta (b. 1861), Ivan (b. 1863) [CIAM 1265-1-89-5v.]

106. Rastorguev Mikhail Petrovich (1795-1862)

m. (1857)

well. (1 brk.) Olga Osipovna (1801-1848)

f (2 brk.) Pelageya Paramonovna (b. 1819)

d. no (as of 1857)

real estate house in Myasnitskaya h. (acquired)

should 1848 - member of the commission "for the adoption rye flour for sale to the poor", 1855-1857 - vowel of the Moscow Six-voice Duma.

Blessing 100 r. for hospital things (1853), 50 rubles. to the state militia (1855) [CIAM 2-3-1267-2]

107. Rastorguev Petr Sidorovich(d. after 1913)

m. (1894), sweat. post. Gr

household fish trade shop on Solyanka, wholesale fish trade in Russia, from 1882 a loan was opened at the State Commercial Bank for 15,000 rubles, then increased to 150,000 rubles. (closed in 1912)

real estate: house in Myasnitskaya h. (Malozlatoust lane) [CIAM 450-8-91]

total deputy from Moscow Old Believers to congratulate the emperor on St. Easter (1894) [OR 246-2-6-15], 1896 - 1900 elected MSORK [OR 246-9-1-27]

10.8. Rakhmanov* Petr Markovich(1774-?) (About the Rakhmanovs, see: Stadnikov A.V. Forgotten patrons: the Moscow merchant family of the Rakhmanovs // Moscow archive. M., 1998. Issue 2.)

in 1828 - from the serfs, m. 3 g.k. (1833)

well. Avdotya Alekseevna (b. 1772)

Ivan (1801-1835), Abram Bolshoy (b. 1803), Abram Menshoy (b. 1813), Alexander (b. 1818) [VIII rev. - p.38]

household 6 butcher shops in Moscow (1850s) [CIAM 14-4-391-311v.]

109. Rakhmanov Andrey Leontievich (1747-1815)

m. (1815)

well. Fedosya Yegorovna (1755-1839), m.

d. Fedor (1776-1854) (see No. 110), Dmitry (b. 1774), Terenty (1787-1852), m. 3, Aleksey P792-1854. (see No. 111) [VII rev. - p.74]

household trade in bread. Status by 1815 - 20 thousand rubles. ser. [CIAM 2-3-345-1]

110. Rakhmanov Fedor Andreevich (1776-1854)

post. gr., m. 1 g.k. (1854)

total RBD trustee (1850s)

household wholesale trade in bread (trading company "Brothers F. and A. Rakhmanov" (purchase of bread along the Volga, in the Tula and Kaluga provinces); by 1854 - a fortune of over 1 million rubles. Ser.

111. Rakhmanov Alexey Andreevich (1792-1854)

m. gr.

female (1 brk.) Anna Alekseevna (ur. Kuznetsova) (1804-1821)

female (2 brk.) Evdokia Dionisovna (ur. Sychkov) (1806-1879), pot. post. gr-ka.

d. Olga (d.190P (married Ovsyannikova, (see No. 95), Anna (1836-1898) (married Dyachkova), Apollinaria (1838-?), Maria (?) [M. St - S .80]

household wholesale trade in bread, large creditor (up to 20,000 rubles. Ser.)

112. Rakhmanov Vasily Grigorievich (1782-?)

well. Agafya Filippovna

due director of sinks, offices of the State Commercial Bank (1843-1857), member of the Committee for finding ways to trade

was awarded a gold medal on the Annenskaya ribbon "For diligent service"

113. Rakhmanov Ivan Grigorievich (1774-1839)

until 1819 - m. 3 GK, from 1819 - Bogoroditsky 2 GK

well. Alexandra Karpovna (ur. Shaposhnikova) (1787-1841)

Semyon Ivanovich (1808-1854) (see No. 114), Egor (b. 1809), Pavel (b. 1811), Olga (b. 1810), Elizabeth (b. 1814), Nikolai (b. 1816, m.1 g.k), Karp (1824-1895. (see No. 116), Fedor (b. 1820), Ivan (b. 1822). [VII rev. - P. 74]

household wholesale trade in bread in the Moscow and Tula provinces. [OR 342-57-38-1]

114. Rakhmanov Semyon Ivanovich (1808-1854)

m. (1854)

well. Serafima Fedorovna (nee Kartasheva) (1818-1881)

Fedor (b. 1848) - p.79]

household trade in bread [OR 342-57-38-3]

115. Rakhmanov Fedor Semenovich (1848-?)

sweat. post. gr.

total trustee of the RBD (1897-1900), foreman of the elected MSORK (1893-1896, 1903-1906) [OR 246-9-1-40]

116. Rakhmanov Karp Ivanovich (1824-1895)

m. gr.

well. Xenia Egorovna (b. 1831)

d. Alexandra (1851 - 1903) (See No. 120), Georgy (?) (See No. 117), Ivan (?) (See No. 118), Emilia (1869-1907) . (see No. 119), Sergei (?), Agniya (?), Lydia (in the marriage of Agafonov, (see No. 2) [X rev. - P.79]

total foreman elected MSORK (1875-79), elected (1870s-1895) [OR 246-3-2-11]

117. Rakhmanov Georgy Karpovich (?)

assistant professor at Moscow University

total founding member of the MSEC (1913), member of the School Board of the MSEC, member of the Special Trustees of the Council of the MSEC (1916) [OR 246-95-2-8]

118. Rakhmanov Ivan Karpovich (?)

m. 1 g.k., sweat. post. gr. (1903)

household brick factory (station Kryukovo, Moscow province)

total Chairman of the Council of the MSORK (1903-1906)

beneficent 200 000 rubles to a tuberculosis sanatorium in Barybino (1903) [CIAM 179-57-117]

119. Rakhmanova Emilia Karpovna (1869-1907)

sweat. post. lady (1907)

beneficent 5000 r. Society for the Encouragement of Diligence, 10,000 rubles. - to the account of the RBD, the House of Free Apartments (for 100 people, cost 60,000 rubles) [CIAM 179-57-1016]

120. Rakhmanova Alexandra Karpovna (1851-1903)

sweat. post. gr-ka.

beneficent almshouse them. A.K. Rakhmanova (for 70 people, cost 133,000 rubles) [Izv. My. mountains Dumas, Common. Dep. 1909, No. 1, p. 60]

121. Rybakov Nikolay Petrovich (?)

br. Rybakov Alexey Petrovich (?), m. (1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6] general. founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

122. Ryabushinsky Pavel Mikhailovich (1820-1899)

m. 1, commercial advisor

well. (2 brk.) Alexandra Stepanovna (ur. Ovsyannikova) (d. 1901)

D. Pavel (1871-1924) (see No. 123). Sergei (1874-1942) (see No. 124), Stepan (b. 1874-?) (see No. 125). Dmitry (b. 1882-?) (see No. 126), Vladimir, Fedor.

household since 1887 - the partnership "P.M. Ryabushinsky and sons" - textile factories with an authorized capital of 2 million rubles.

total elective MSORK (1860s-1890s) [OR 246-9-1-27]

123. Ryabushinsky Pavel Pavlovich (1871-1924)

m.1 g.c., banker

well. (1 br.) I.A. Butikova

well. (2 brothers) E.G. Mazurina

household Russian flax industry Joint-stock company, Central Russian joint-stock company (timber holding), Okulovskaya stationery factory, Joint-stock Moscow bank (fixed capital 25 million rubles - 1912), Kharkov land bank

due Chairman of the Moscow Exchange Committee, Chairman of the Moscow Military Industrial Committee, member of the State Council (1916)

total Chairman of the School Council of the MSORK, Chairman of the Old Believer Congress (1905), elected community (since 1896) [OR 246-9-1-2]

(About P. Ryabushinsky, see: Petrov Yu.A. Pavel Pavlovich Ryabushinsky // Historical silhouettes. M., 1991. P. 106-154)

124. Ryabushinsky Sergey Pavlovich (1874-1942)

well. A.A.Pribylova(?)

household co-founder of the automobile plant AMO (1916)

total chairman of the School Council of the MSORK (1909), elected by the community [OR 246-9-1-2]

125. Ryabushinsky Stepan Pavlovich (1874-?)

household co-founder of AMO (1916)

total chairman of the Council of the MSORK (1906-1909) [OP 246-9-11-2]

126. Ryabushinsky Dmitry Pavlovich(b. 1882)

corresponding member French Academy of Sciences; founded the 1st Aerodynamic Institute in the world (1904, Kuchino estate) (Petrov Yu. P.P. Ryabushinsky // Historical silhouettes. M., 1991. P. 106-154)

127. Savvin Vasily Savvich (?)

m. (1854)

beneficent 300 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

128. Sapelkin Vladimir Andreevich (1801-?)

m. (1857)

well. Praskovya Dmitrievna (b. 1803)

d. Fedor (1834), Alexander (b. 1837), Alexei (b. 1838) [X rev. - S. 130]

household wax-white factory (since 1820, village Vladimirovo, Moscow province, district 27, 15,000 regular years; turnover; candle factory (Moscow, Basmannaya h., 15

slave x, 65 750 rubles turnover.)

1849. - a small silver medal for the quality of candles at the St. Petersburg exhibition; 1852 - silver medal for wax at the Moscow Agricultural Exhibition. [Zhmit. SPb., 1853. Part 3. S. 65-70]

beneficent 150 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

129. Sapelov Ivan Matveevich (?)

beneficent 1000 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

130. Sveshnikov Artemy Yakovlevich (1801-1860)

eysk. 1st year (1854)

brothers: Sveshnikov Mikhail Yakovlevich (1814-1865) .(see No. 131), Sveshnikov Fedor Yakovlevich (1815-1884) .(see No. 132.)

beneficent 200 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 116-110-853-2rev.]

131. Sveshnikov Mikhail Yakovlevich (1814-1865)

m. (1854)

beneficent 25 p. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

household mentioned: Sveshnikov A.I. - a paper-spinning factory in Moscow (83 workers, 23843 yr. turnover), Sveshnikov P.A. - a wool-spinning factory in Moscow (80 workers, 42025 rubles per year turnover) (Timiryazev - p.5, 21]

132. Sveshnikov Fedor Yakovlevich (1815-1884)

m. (1854)

Aleksey, m. 3, 1913 - founding member of the MSORK [OR 246-95-2-4]

household wool weaving factory in the Moscow province. (295 slaves, 105294 yr. turnover) [Timiryazev - p.21]

beneficent 300 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854)

mentioned: Sveshnikova I.P. - a gift of paintings and engravings to the Rumyantsev Museum (1911), Sveshnikova E.V. - construction of a doss house in Moscow (1910), Sveshnikova K.V. - the establishment of a bed in the almshouse. Geer (1909) [CIAM 179-57-117-21]

133. Sveshnikov Petr Petrovich (?)

br. Ivan Petrovich (?)

household TD "P. Sveshnikova Sons" (sawmills) 1897 - fixed capital - 1.2 million rubles, from 1899 - 1.8 million rubles. wholesale in Moscow and the Nizhny Novgorod fair.

real estate land estates 42,355 dec. (worth 868,000 rubles), timber materials - 4 million rubles. (1899), sawmills in Uglich, Rostov, Pereyaslav counties (total cost 90,741 rubles) (1899) [CIAM 450-8-366]

13.4. Simonova (ur. Soldatenkova) Maria Konstantinovna (1803-1870)

m. group (1864) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

beneficent 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

135. Sidorov Fedor Semenovich (?)

Zvenigorodskaya 3rd city (1854)

beneficent 50 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

136. Smirnov Filimon Nikitovich (1790-1857)

m. (1857)

well. Irina Vasilievna (b. 1807)

d. Peter (b. 1843)

household paper-weaving factory in Moscow (Basmannaya h., 80 workers, 54,067 year turnover (1853) (Tarasov-46]

beneficent 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

137. Soldatenkov Kuzma Terentievich (1818-1901)

Commerce Advisor, post. gr.

household Publishing house K.T. Soldatenkov

should vowel of the Moscow City Duma, member of the Moscow branch of the Manufactory Council, full member of the Society of Commercial Knowledge Lovers at the Academy of Commercial Sciences, honorary member of the Brotherly-loving Society for the Supply of Poor Apartments

total elective MSORK 1860-1901

beneficent "Soldatenkovskaya" hospital (Botkinskaya) worth 2 million rubles, a collection of paintings and icons in the Tretyakov Gallery, etc.

about him see: MertsalovIG. Russian publisher. Philanthropist Kuzma Terentyevich Soldatenkov and his merits for Russian education // Izvestia Volf. No. 9-10.

13.8. Sobolev Nikolay (?)

total elected community (1897) [OR 246-9-1-2ob]

139. Sokolov Alexander Nikolaevich (?)

sweat. post. gr. (1913)

founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

brother Sokolov Nikolai Nikolaevich (?)

household founder of the "partnership for the production of Russian mineral oils and chemical products" S.M. Shibaev and K 0 "(1884) with a fixed capital of 6.5 million rubles [CIAM 450-8-552-3]

140. Solovyov Vasily Yakovlevich (1802-1855)

D. Andrey (b. 1835). (See No. 141). Taras (1827-1899) . (See No. 142). Makar (1842-1886), m. 1 year of colony, Dorotheus (b. 1829) from 1853 - in the middle class [X rev. - p.41]

141. Solovyov Andrey Vasilievich(b. 1835)

m. (1857)

well. Maria Kononovna (1842-1883), born Royal [X rev. - p.46]

142. Solovyov Taras Vasilievich (1827-1899)

m. (1857), sweat. post. gr.

well. Avdotya Ivanovna (1826-1905)

Anna (b. 1842), Maria (b. 1847), Praskovya (b. 1855), Sergei (b. 1856) (see No. 143) [X rev. - p.41]

143. Solovyov Sergey Tarasovich (?)

sweat. post. gr.

total elective MSORK (1897) [OR 246-9-1-2rev.]

144. Strakopytov Kozma Alexandrovich (1820-1887)

m.1 (1864)

well. Natalya Petrovna (b. 1826)

household wool-weaving factory in Moscow (16 workers, 18,670 rubles per year) [Timiryazev - P. 22]

total 1879-1881 - elected MSORK [OR 246-3-6-24rev.] charitable. 50 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2rev.]

14.5. Sushchov Fedor (?)

m. (1854)

beneficent 15 p. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

146. Tatarnikov Ivan Parfenovich (1800-?)

m. (1857)

well. (2 brk.) Praskovya Alekseevna (b. 1830)

(1 brk.) Ivan (1836), Dmitry (b. 1838)

d. (2 brk.) Elena (b. 1842) [X rev. - S. 144]

147. Tatarnikov Emelyan Parfenovich (1797-?)

m. (1857)

well. Praskovya Larionovna (d. 1857)

v. Ivan (b. 1816) + f. Anna Savelyevna (b. 1819),

[d. Ivan Ivanovich (b. 1843), Peter (1849), Avdotya (1847), Pelageya (R-1851)]

Mikhail Emelyanovich (b. 1834), Peter (b. 1837), Kozma (b. 1840), Maria (1843) [X rev.-S. 146]

148. Tatarnikov Fedor Vasilievich (1853-1912)

household trade in linen products, transport offices (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volga region)

should member of the Merchant Council, elected Merchant Bank, member of the Moscow Exchange Society [f. Church. 1912]

149. Tarasov Yakov Alexandrovich (1814-?)

m. (1857)

well. Agrafena Yakovlevna (b. 1822)

Makar (1843-1855), Stepan (b. 1845), Elizaveta (b. 1855), Praskovya (b. 1857), Evdokia (b. 1852), Porfiry (b. 1853) (see No. 150) [ X rev. -138]

150. Tarasov Porfiry Yakovlevich (1853-?)

personal post. gr. (1913)

total founding member of the MSORK [OR 246-95-2-7]

151. Timashev Alexander Larionovich(b. 1821-?)

m. (1875), in 1856 from the Smolensk province., Sychevsky 3 merchant children.

well. Yefimiya Petrovna (b. 1931)

d. Elizabeth (b. 1864) [X rev. - p.114]

household wool-weaving factory in Moscow (167 workers, 77,600 rubles per year) [Timiryazev - P.21]

Mentioned by: Timashev M.L. - wool-weaving factory in Moscow (180 workers, 55,720 rubles per year turnover) [Timiryazev - P.21]

benefactor: Timasheva E.P. founded a chamber in the Rogozhsky almshouses (1908) [OR 246-61-4-Juob.]

152. Tolkachev Yakov Yakovlevich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

beneficent 100 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

153. Tregubov Osip Egorovich (1798-1856)

m. (1856)

well. Daria Timofeevna (1807-1862), m. 3, k-ha

v. Ivan (b. 1820) + f. Marya Semyonovna (b. 1832) [d. Maria (b. 1854)]

Egor (b. 1827) + f. Marfa Petrovna [d. Pelageya (b. 1855)]

Alexey (1834) (see No. 154), Peter (b. 1836-1913) - d. Ivan (see No. 155) [X rev. - p.77]

154. Tregubov Alexey Osipovich (1834-1912)

sweat. post. gr.

well. Maria Ivanovna (b. 1838)

155. Tregubov Ivan Petrovich (?)

sweat. post. gr. (1913)

Sergey (b. 1898), Nikolai (b. 1903), Alexandra (1909)

total founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

156. Tryndin Egor Stepanovich (1808-?)

from the Moscow bourgeois (1857), m. 3 g.c. (1861)

well. Elizaveta Kondratievna (b. 1817)

Olga (1844-1865), Maria (b.1848), Sergei (b.1847I see No. 157), Peter (1852-1909) [X rev. - p.57]

household building of optical and surgical instruments(Moscow, Myasnitskaya h., 15 slaves, 9000 year old reverse. (1853) [Tarasov-71]

should Ratman 1 of the Department of the Moscow Magistrate (1861-1864) [CIAM 2-3-1280-2]

157. Tryndin Sergey Egorovich(b. 1847)

Commerce Advisor (1913)

d. Anastasia (died after 1916), in the marriage of Shchepotiev

158. Filatov Yakov Mikhailovich (?)

total founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-7]

159. Fomin Trifon Grigorievich (1778-?)

m. (1857)

d. Ivan (b. 1808). (see No. 160), Andrei (b. 1814), Yermolai (b. 1825) [Chrev. - p.93]

beneficent 300 r. on the wounded in the Crimean War SHIAM 16-110-853-2]

160. Fomin Ivan Trifonovich (1808-?)

m. (1857)

d. Peter (b. 1831) (see No. 157), Vasily (b. 1841), Natalia (b. 1836), Maria (b. 1844) [X rev. - p.96]

161. Fomin Petr Ivanovich(1831- after 1870)

well. Serafima Ivanovna (b. 1835)

d. Konstantin (b. 1854), Alexei (b. 1856)

household wool-weaving factory in Moscow (250 workers, 70,000 r.g. turnover) - 1870 [Tarasov-21, 22]; wool weaving factory in Moscow (50 workers, 15,750 rubles, turnover - 1870) [X rev. - p.96]

162. Tsarsky Ivan Nikolaevich (?-1853)

m. gr.

household meat trade in Moscow (1845) [CIAM 16-13-1542-211]

due deputy from the merchants in the Board of the 4th District of Communications, deputy in the Board of Public Buildings.

post. titles: philanthropist of the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities, member of the Imperial Archaeological Society and the Russian Geographical Society, honorary correspondent of the Imperial Public Library, correspondent of the Archaeological Commission, full member of the Odessa Society of Russian History and Antiquities, full member of the Moscow Commercial Academy and the Copenhagen Art Society of Northern antique dealers.

awards: a gold medal on the Vladimir ribbon (for donations of manuscripts and coins in 1828) [Obituary// Northern Bee. 1853. No. 169]

163. Tsarsky Konon Anisimovich (1812-1884)

m. 1 because, the surname is allowed to be called from 1853

d. Maria (married Solovyova, 1842-1883) (see No. 141), Seliverst (1835-1897) + f. Praskovya Grigorievna (1840-1888) - niece of A.I. Nazarova (see No. 90), Egor (b. 1844) [X rev. - S. 129]

total trustee of the RBD (1876-1879) [OR 246-3-6-24rev.]

164. Tsarsky Nikolai Dmitrievich (?)

total trustee of the RBD (1850s)

(Melnikov PI. Och. Popovshchina // RV. 1866. T. 63. No. 5.S. 15)

165. Shaposhnikov Fedor Semenovich (1834-?)

m. (1857)

well. Alexandra Zakharovna (b. 1836) [X rev. -98]

d. Evtikhy Fedorovich m. 3 g.k. (1913), founding member of the MSORK [OR 246-95-2-10]

household wool-weaving factory (Moscow U. S. Nikolskoye, Moscow Province, 455 workers, 212500 R. yr. turnover) [Tarasov-10]

166. Shelaputin Antip Dmitrievich (?)

m. 1 because, post. gr. (1820)

br. Shelaputin Prokopiy Dmitrievich, m.1 g.k., commerce-advisor

household until 1821 - joint, total cost - 50,000 rubles + 2-storey stone house in Basmannaya Ch. [CIAM 2-3-412]

total trustee of the RBD (1850s).

167. Shelaputina Matrena Nikitichna (1813-?)

m. 3 g k-ha, widow (1857) [X rev. - p.118]

168. Shelaputin Maxim Fedorovich (1813-?)

m. 3 g.k., from 1867 - tradesman,

well. Anna Afanasievna (b. 1822)

Dmitriy (b. 1849) (see No. 165), Zinaida (b. 1851)

household silverware workshop (for 1865), silver bench [CIAM 1265-1-95-15,20]

169. Shelaputin Dmitry Maksimovich (?)

m. tradesman

total founding member of the MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-13]

170. Shelaputin Pavel Grigorievich (1847-1914)

m.

well. Anna (?)

d. Boris (? -1913), Grigory (? -1901), Anatoly (? -1908).

household Balashikha wool-spinning m-ra (1914 - 3000 workers, 8 million rubles per year turnover.)

beneficent Gynecological Institute for Doctors named after Anna Shelaputina (1893), Gymnasium named after Grigory Shelaputin (1902), three vocational schools (1903), Real School named after A. Shelaputin (1908), Pedagogical Institute (1908), Women's Teacher's Seminary (1910) ) (Schetinin B.A. Zealot of education // Historical Bulletin. 1914. No. 7. P. 230)

171. Shibaev Andrey Martynovich (1818-1873)

br. Shibaev Sidor Martynovich (see No. 172)

household Dyeing and finishing factory in Bogorodsky district. Moscow province. (60 slaves 20,000 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 27]

172. Shibaev Sidor Martynovich (?-1888)

bogorodsky 1st city

well. (1 brk.) Maria Ivanovna (1825-1858)

well. (2 brk.) Evdokia Vukolovna (? -1899) (nee Mityushina, sister of N.V. Kuznetsova).

Ivan, Nikolay, Sergey, Matvey, Peter, Alexey.(?)

household since 1857 - a textile shop in the village of Istomkino, Moscow province (1257 workers, 1,093,000 rubles turnover.) [Timiryazev - p. M. Shibaev Sons" - (3 factories in the village of Istomkino, 7 million rubles per year. Turnover. (1912) [CIAM 450-8-544], oil fields in Baku, since 1884 - Partnership "S .M.Shibaev and Co. (factory for the manufacture of mineral oils, fixed capital 6.5 million rubles), Shibaevskoe Oil Industrial Company in London (credit) [CIAM 450-8-552]

173. Shibaev Lev Fedorovich (1804-?)

m. (1857)

well. (2 brk.) Maria Denisovna (b. 1820)

d. (1 brk.) Nikolai (b. 1836) + f. Elizaveta Konstantinovna (b. 1839)

(2 brk.) Ivan (b. 1843) (see No. 174), Alexei (b. 1847) [X rev. - p.92]

174. Shibaev Ivan Lvovich(1843-after 1900)

beneficent almshouse for 180 people (1899) [CIAM 179-58-308]

175. Shibaev Ivan Ivanovich (1835-?)

m. (1857) [X rev. - p.106]

176. Shibaev Vasily Andreevich (?)

m. (1897)

d. Ivan (1860-1889)

total Trustee of the RBD (1897-1900) together with F.S. Rakhmanov [OR 246-9-1-40]