Why does yellow discharge occur in women? All about yellow discharge in women and possible diseases The presence of itching as evidence of candidiasis

Smirnova Olga (gynecologist, State Medical University, 2010)

The appearance of vaginal secretions that differ in appearance from the norm causes natural anxiety among the fairer sex. This article will discuss in what cases yellow discharge appears in women, what it means, and what to do when a symptom appears.

Cause for concern or normal?

Such a symptom is not always a sign of exposure to abnormal factors. Often the yellow tint of leucorrhoea is explained by the course of physiological processes provoked by objective reasons. The color and consistency of female sexual secretion is influenced by many factors: fluctuations in hormone levels, the composition of natural microflora, taking medications and other reasons.

In some cases, the appearance of abnormal leucorrhoea cannot be explained by natural factors. If, in addition to suspicious marks on the underwear, a woman notices an unpleasant odor, the appearance of discomfort and pain in the intimate area, or malaise, then we are talking about a pathological condition that requires the help of a specialist.

Possible causes of yellow discharge in women with photos

Variant of the norm

Sometimes this shade is explained by the peculiarities of the reproductive system and the ratio of hormone levels. Natural leucorrhoea, which has such a color and viscous character, should not be intense and cause discomfort.

Abundant, odorless, transparent yellow secretion can occur in the middle of the cycle, when a woman is ovulating. Often at such times it has a thick mucous character ().

If a woman has recently started taking oral contraceptives, then this shade occurs due to hormonal changes. Often OK is accompanied by the appearance of scanty yellow vaginal discharge.

Often the cause of mucous secretion of this color is also unprotected sexual intercourse, when the partner’s seminal fluid enters the woman’s vagina. In this case, the appearance of the described secretion in the form of pale clots is natural. The situation returns to normal 8-10 hours after sexual contact.

A change in sexual partner can also explain specific secretion. Thus, the vaginal flora adapts to the unfamiliar microflora of the man.

Pathological causes of odorless yellow discharge

A change in the color of the secretion of the sex glands, which is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor, sometimes indicates the action of unfavorable factors. Let's take a closer look at them.

1. Colpitis often causes the described discharge. There may be no specific aroma. Inflammation of the mucous membrane is accompanied by itching, hyperemia, swelling of the vulva, and burning during urination. Both an adult woman and a teenager can suffer from inflammation.
2. Andexitis is also often accompanied by a yellowish discharge that is odorless and itchy. Additionally, accompanying symptoms appear: pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, rise in body temperature, general malaise.
3. Cervical erosion is another reason why this phenomenon occurs. Explains its presence in the physiological secretion of a small amount of blood or the onset of the inflammatory process. After the cauterization procedure for erosion, transparent ichor is considered normal. If the marks on the underwear do not stop, but look like pus, then we are talking about the addition of an infection.
4. Some types of STDs are also accompanied by a similar symptom. Pathogenic pathogens can irritate the mucous membrane and cause severe itching and swelling of the labia. Examples of such diseases are ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, which in some cases are asymptomatic.

Leucorrhoea yellowish in color with odor

If there is not only the appearance of such a secretion, but also the addition of a specific aroma and other symptoms of trouble, then there is no longer any need to talk about a variant of the norm. All the signs of a pathological process are present. However, there are also quite a lot of reasons that cause this manifestation. Let's talk about them in more detail and look at the corresponding photos.

Vaginosis

A common cause of the appearance of profuse yellow and watery character. The disease is an inflammation of the mucous layer of the endometrium, which occurs due to an imbalance of microflora. The prerequisite for this is various factors: antibiotic treatment, hormonal changes, poor intimate hygiene.

Endometriosis

A disease caused by hormonal imbalances. Its essence lies in the pathological growth of the endometrium. An additional symptom is the appearance of copious dark yellow and brown secretions that resemble water and have a pungent, unpleasant aroma.

Neoplasms of the reproductive system of a benign nature are accompanied by saturated yellow.

Cancer

Cancer of the genital organs is characterized by the appearance of bleeding, as well as secretions that have a red-yellow color (this often indicates the presence of a purulent component). There is a disgusting aroma of rot, pain in the lower abdomen and sacrum, weakness, apathy, and weight loss.

Abortion

The recovery period after an abortion, gynecological curettage (removal of a polyp, cleaning during a miscarriage) is often accompanied by the presence of secretion with a characteristic tint. An iron aroma may be felt, indicating the presence of blood in the leucorrhoea. When the amount of discharge or surgery increases, it begins to smell bad, is accompanied by malaise, painful sensations, then this condition indicates the addition of a bacterial infection.

Thrush

This symptom with an unpleasant odor may appear as a result of the development of Candidiasis. Most often, at the initial stage of the disease, women notice itching of the labia and a secretion resembling white curdled grains. Each such small lump is easily detached from the mucous membrane. But as the disease progresses, the color of the secretion becomes yellow and even greenish, and ulcerations appear in place of the separated particles. At the same time, the appearance of a strong sourish fragrance, reminiscent of the aroma of sour milk, is noted. Some representatives of the fairer sex experience.

Endocrine disorders

Diabetes mellitus often provokes this symptom, but then the mucus smells like acetone and is accompanied by itching of the vulva.
STDs are distinguished by leucorrhoea of ​​a pronounced yellow color, which is a priori unnatural.

Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, gardenellosis, acute form of chlamydia or mycoplasmosis

Sexually transmitted diseases, which are accompanied not only by abnormal secretion, but also by severe discomfort in the intimate area. We are talking about swelling, redness, burning in the urethra when emptying the bladder. Additionally, the presence of a repulsive fragrance (onions, spoiled herring) is noted. Oh, read the link.

It is not possible to independently identify the presence of a particular sexually transmitted infection due to the similarity of symptoms, so it is extremely important not to engage in self-diagnosis, but to seek help from a doctor who will prescribe tests and subsequent therapy.

Normal and pathological secretion during pregnancy and after childbirth

It is especially important to see a doctor as soon as possible if symptoms appear during pregnancy. Sexual infections are dangerous in the first trimester, because the formation of organs and systems of the fetus occurs in the early stages. And throughout the entire gestation period, the presence of an STI is a potential threat to the safe bearing of the baby.

If yellowish or brownish mucus appears due to a delay in menstruation, then the reason may be due to the onset of pregnancy.

Changes in the color of leucorrhoea occur at different stages of gestation, as well as during the period of breastfeeding. The reason for this phenomenon is a temporary change in hormonal levels.

Yellow water from the genital tract in the last weeks of pregnancy indicates.

According to reviews of expectant mothers undergoing treatment with hormonal drugs, the bright lemon color of the secretion is provoked by taking certain medications (Duphaston, Terzhinan) and vitamins containing riboflavin.

Climax

The described symptom during menopause is a variant of the norm. The color and consistency of leucorrhoea changes under the influence of hormonal factors (due to decreased production of progesterone and estrogen). They also become thicker in texture. If yellow, odorless discharge in menopausal women does not cause any inconvenience, then there is no need to worry.

An increase in such secretion during menopause, complemented by unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the external genitalia, indicates the development of vaginosis. This disease often worries women during menopause, when there is a sharp reduction in estrogen production and an inevitable deterioration in the protective function of the mucous membrane associated with this process.

Treatment of pathological discharge

Diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms are usually treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents. At the same time, a course of vitamins and medications is prescribed to help prevent vaginal dysbiosis.

Thrush is treated with antifungal agents for both internal (capsules) and local use (suppositories and suppositories). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the doctor will prescribe topical medications so as not to harm the baby’s well-being. Taking complexes that restore the natural balance of microflora can help prevent periodic relapses characteristic of this disease. This is the only way to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

They will disappear after eliminating the manifestations of the disease with hormonal therapy, taking anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, enzymes and sedatives.

If this symptom appeared during menopause, then taking plant estrogens, and in difficult cases, hormone replacement therapy will help restore the balance of hormones. Any medications should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

Prevention

Prevention is much preferable to drug treatment. To prevent the appearance of pathological secretion, it is important to follow simple rules:

• adequate hygiene;
• maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet with limited sugar;
• a reasonable attitude towards sexual intercourse, the use of barrier methods of contraception;
• maintaining the balance of vaginal flora during antibiotic treatment with the help of special preparations;
• and careful attention to health, expressed in immediate consultation with a doctor (in case of problems) and annual scheduled examination for preventive purposes.

A woman's body is truly unique and complex. But it has hidden threats. What is meant. Any infection that gets inside is not able to immediately manifest itself externally. Only after some time do signs of a particular disease begin. But if you study this problem in more detail, then with careful observation of your body and some seemingly insignificant signs, you can accurately determine the onset of the disease. In women, it is worth taking a closer look at the excretory system. And not only to the outflow of urine, but also to others. Every female person has vaginal discharge. They will mean a certain disease or inflammatory process. Many have encountered thrush and know all its manifestations: itching, burning. And if a woman has yellow discharge, should this be considered the beginning of a pathological process?

Yellow discharge is thick or not very thick, cheesy or abundant, watery or scanty. They can be anything. Accordingly, the reasons will differ. In cases where they are accompanied by a strong odor or have an admixture (streaks) of blood, then help is needed immediately. This process indicates a serious problem within. If you don’t feel the smell, and the quantity is not plentiful, then should you worry?

There may be several reasons for the appearance of yellow discharge

For the appearance of yellow discharge in women, the reasons are as follows:

At first, yellow, odorless discharge does not frighten a woman much. Everything is taken for granted. They find many excuses, but after a while they:

• acquire a thick consistency;
• the amount secreted increases;
• color varies from yellow to greenish;
• the smell is strong and unpleasant.

All of the above symptoms are pointers not so much to inflammation as to the infectious origin of the problem, which is sexually transmitted. It could be:

Ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasmosis can cause yellow discharge

Infection occurs in several ways:

• sexual intercourse;
• through a kiss (sexual);
• during the birth of a child from the mother;
• household means (towel, soap, swimming pool, bath, etc.).

Chlamydia infection

Yellow discharge caused by chlamydia. They take on the appearance of flakes. May contain clots of pus that are clearly visible. Strong and pungent odor.

Chlamydia can be contracted by constantly changing sexual partners.

A widespread species among young people who practice diversity of partners. The only route of infection is sexual. In 40 cases out of a hundred it is hidden.

Gonorrhea

Yellow discharge with a venereal odor. Irritation of the mucous membranes occurs. Affects the urethra, uterus, and gastrointestinal tract. If it gets into the eyes, it causes the development of conjunctivitis. In addition to the discharge, there is severe pain during urination. Some people confuse it with cystitis or other inflammations of the genitourinary system and begin treatment on their own, which complicates the recovery process. An itching and burning sensation often occurs in the anus, all of which is accompanied by the secretion of a yellow liquid.

Gonorrhea in women

A woman's discharge, which is yellowish in color and smells, often occurs after an abortion. This may mean that the cleaning process did not go well and germ elements remain inside. Only a doctor can determine the location. The inflammatory process can be located not only in the uterus, but also in the tubes. If blood clots or streaks appear, contact a specialist immediately. This is not a joke; cancer and other neoplasms have the same symptoms.

Yellow, odorless discharge in a woman is not always evidence of the onset of pathology. The mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix have a layer of natural mucus or microflora. Everyone has theirs. Every female has it. It changes with age and hormonal changes. Accordingly, such changes cannot but be reflected externally. Therefore, quite often, yellowish discharge on underwear, odorless and itchy, means precisely the process of changing the microflora. They also occur when there is an excess of hormones received with food, as well as before menstruation.

To avoid any questions about why a woman’s yellow discharge is odorless and the reason for its appearance, it is necessary to regularly monitor the hygiene of the genital organs. In addition, you should choose underwear carefully:

• so as not to squeeze the body;
• only from natural fabrics;
• always ironed in the part where it will come into contact with the genitals.

Any pathogen that gets on the mucous membrane gives unexpected reactions. It is not always possible to predict at what stage the body’s protective functions. The immune system can be weakened or compromised by frequent use of medications. This factor also greatly affects the microflora of a healthy woman.

It is necessary to take tests for research

Yellow discharge in women should be examined in a laboratory. To do this, smears are always taken during an examination in a gynecological chair. Self-treatment only leads to and often leads to infertility or surgery. A disease such as polycystic disease occurs in 50 percent precisely because of changes in the vaginal microflora. Failure to go to the hospital in a timely manner leads to a surgical solution to the problem.

Need to know! Any pathological process in the pelvic organs makes itself felt through secretions. Everyone has their own period of occurrence. If the problem is a sexually transmitted disease, then the first symptoms can be observed more quickly in men. In females, they are asymptomatic for a long time.

Odorless yellow discharge in women has two options for the development of events: urgent treatment or the normal state of the body. How to recognize this? The most convenient and easiest way is to contact a specialist. Get an immediate answer to all infections and fungal diseases on the mucous membranes. In addition, all problems with internal organs will be clarified. But if there is no time, and the character is such that they are not bothered at all, the color is pale yellow, then this can be called the norm. Also, odorless yellow discharge three to two days before the onset of menstruation should not cause concern.

Don't panic, it's better to consult a gynecologist

No one needs unnecessary panic and monthly trips to the gynecologist. Inflammatory processes can be noticed immediately if a female person takes care of herself and her hygiene. White-yellow discharge in women, for example, will never indicate problems. When changing color, you already need to think about it and take control of everything. What indicates inflammation:

• increase in fluid volumes;
• color changes;
• the presence of clots or flakes;
• irritation on mucous membranes;
• swelling of the labia;
• discomfort during urination.

If yellow discharge and itching appear at the same time, then you should not wait. We must act urgently. Regular mucus, which is normal, does not cause any discomfort. Only an increase in secretion can cause concern. But the absence of odor, burning and itching are already positive aspects.

To ensure that the discharge is always normal and does not give rise to a reason to seek help, several rules should be followed. The first is to always perform hygiene procedures. Experts recommend regularly using laundry soap without additives or dyes. Regular cheap brown soap destroys all pathogenic microorganisms. Unfortunately, it is not able to eradicate sexually transmitted diseases. Only doctors and a long course of treatment help here.

The second thing that the fair sex should take into account is that lace or shapewear is, of course, very beautiful. But it is better to save it for intimacy. On weekdays, you should remember that natural fabric always allows the skin to breathe and, accordingly, does not allow dangerous microbes to develop. Third, every intimate relationship with a new partner must take place in compliance with safety measures and contraceptives. At the same time, ensure comfortable conditions and clean bed linen.

Fourth. All things should not only be well washed, but also ironed. At the same time, never wear someone else’s clothes. If you need to try on clothes that come into contact with your genitals, be well prepared. Use sanitary pads on this day. After purchase, everything is washed and ironed.

Throughout her life, a woman is accompanied by vaginal discharge, which periodically changes its character. They acquire a different shade, smell and consistency. Such transformations can be associated with various factors that are physiological and sometimes pathological. What are the reasons for yellow discharge in women? And is their appearance considered a reason to see a doctor?

Deviation or norm?

The secretion released from the vagina performs several functions - it protects the mucous membranes from injury and maintains the microflora, preventing the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. If a woman has normal functioning of the organs of the reproductive system, then, as a rule, she should experience clear or white discharge in a small amount, having a mucous or watery consistency. At the same time, they should not emit an unpleasant odor or cause irritation in the intimate area.

The amount of discharge may vary depending on the phases of the menstrual cycle. Its middle is accompanied by the onset of ovulation and on these days vaginal discharge becomes most abundant, and upon its completion - barely noticeable. A few days before the onset of menstruation, their number increases again, and then they are replaced by spotting, signaling the beginning of menstruation and requiring the use of a sanitary pad. Also, the volume of vaginal secretion may change during pregnancy or menopause, which is caused by hormonal disorders in the body.

Odorless discharge is also not a deviation. They are more often observed in women during the postmenstrual period, when the endometrium of the uterus begins to thicken and clear of dead epithelial particles, which give the vaginal secretion such a hue. In addition, the appearance of discharge can occur as a result of:

• Taking antibacterial drugs.
• The use of vaginal suppositories for the treatment of various gynecological diseases.
• Douching.
• Stress.
• Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• Changes in climatic conditions, etc.

More often, women notice the appearance of yellowish discharge at the age of 45-55 years, when menopause occurs. During this period, there is a decline in the functions of the organs of the reproductive system and a decrease in the synthesis of sex hormones. As a result of this, structural changes occur in the tissues of the uterus and ovaries, which is often accompanied by yellow discharge.

It should be noted that the occurrence of yellow vaginal secretion is as natural as the occurrence of leucorrhoea. Therefore, there is no need to worry about its appearance, especially if there are no extraneous signs of the development of pathological processes. Sometimes its presence has nothing to do with diseases of the genital area or physiological changes in the body.

In some women, yellowish vaginal secretion is observed due to insufficient hygiene. Urine from the urethra enters the vagina, mixes with cervical mucus and turns it yellow. This may cause an unpleasant odor. Therefore, women who experience such discharge should first of all pay attention to the quality of their genital tract hygiene.

When is it necessary to consult a doctor?

Contacting a specialist is necessary if, in addition to yellowish discharge, a woman begins to notice:

• Strong specific aroma.
• Change in the consistency of vaginal secretions (it becomes very thick or thin, like water).
• Temperature increase.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Bloody ichors.
• Weakness, etc.

The appearance of at least one of the above symptoms should be a serious reason for a woman to see a doctor. After all, their occurrence often indicates the development of gynecological diseases that require immediate treatment.

What pathologies are accompanied by this symptom?

Various diseases can provoke the appearance of vaginal secretions with a yellow tint. And among them, the most common is cirvicitis. This disease is accompanied by inflammation of the cervical canal, which can develop as a result of:

• Installation of an intrauterine device (IUD).
• Erosion.
• Mechanical trauma to the cervical canal, for example, during abrasion (curettage or cleaning of the uterus), rough sex, diagnostic instrumental measures, etc.
• Genital infections.

In addition, their appearance may be associated with the development of uterine inflammation, in which its tissues begin to fester, which is accompanied by elevated temperature. Often this phenomenon occurs after abortion and childbirth, when particles of the embryo or placenta remain in the uterine cavity. But its occurrence can also be provoked by tumors that form inside the uterus and provoke necrotic processes in its tissues (epithelial cells die and begin to rot).

The appearance of yellow-brown mucus from the vagina may be associated with endometriosis, characterized by pathological growth of the endometrium of the uterus beyond its boundaries. This condition is dangerous, as it often provokes the development of cancer. When this disease occurs, women periodically begin to experience pain in the lower abdomen, streaks of blood are noted in the discharge, and the general condition worsens. Another clear sign of the development of endometriosis is frequent delay of menstruation or, conversely, its occurrence several times a month.

Dark brown-yellow vaginal secretion, accompanied by weight loss, lack of appetite, fever and abdominal pain, signals the development of cancer. In this case, a woman may periodically notice a dark mucous lump on her underwear, which indicates the beginning of the body’s rejection of damaged tissue.

Important! If such symptoms appear, you cannot sit at home with your hands folded! It is necessary to urgently go to the doctor for a comprehensive examination. If the development of cancer is confirmed during this process, treatment should be started immediately.

White-yellow exudate with a cheesy consistency, released from the vagina and accompanied by itching, burning and a sour odor, indicates the development of thrush. It occurs due to the active proliferation of fungi from the Candida family and has another name - candidiasis.

If the vaginal exudate acquires a yellow-green tint, begins to smell bad and foams, then this already indicates the development of genital tract infections. The appearance of a green tint and an unpleasant odor is caused by the active activity of pathogenic microorganisms that release volatile substances.

Even if the vaginal secretion has a light greenish tint and is not accompanied by discomfort in the perineum and the smell of rot, you will still have to visit a doctor, since some STDs may occur without pronounced symptoms at all. And it is imperative to treat these diseases, since the infection can spread to other internal organs, disrupting their functionality and causing serious health problems.

Treatment for yellowish-whitish or pale brown discharge should only be carried out by a doctor. After all, there are many reasons for their occurrence, and in order to establish the provoking factor, you will need to undergo a full examination, which includes:

• Gynecological examination.
• Biochemical examination of blood and urine.
• Vaginal smear for bacterial culture.
• Ultrasound of the reproductive system, etc.

Treatment is always individual. And if during the examination a woman has a genital tract infection, she will be prescribed an antibiotic that will cure the infection and normalize the nature of vaginal discharge. In addition to antibiotics, an immunostimulating agent is also used to help strengthen the immune system and prevent the development of complications.

In cases where a woman experiences inflammatory processes in the reproductive system, anti-inflammatory therapy is prescribed, which allows you to quickly get rid of the symptoms of the disease and restore the functionality of the organs.

With the development of necrotic processes, surgical intervention is prescribed in which the affected areas are removed. If the necrotic lesions are large-scale, a complete resection of the uterus is performed.

Regardless of the reason for the change in the nature of the vaginal secretion, treatment should always be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Thus, any independent actions can further disrupt the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system and lead to irreversible consequences. Remember, only a doctor can choose the right treatment that will reduce the signs of the development of pathological processes and prevent complications from occurring.

A woman who monitors her health and records any changes usually knows what is normal for her. Transparent discharge of uniform consistency, as a rule, is not considered a sign of abnormalities, as is odorless yellow discharge. In women, they can occur at different stages of the menstrual cycle. Such discharge is regular and does not cause discomfort, and its intensity depends on the phase of the cycle, the characteristics of the body and past diseases. Any changes that cause concern should not be ignored. In this case, it is better to visit a doctor to determine the cause of the deviations.

Content:

Causes of natural discharge

Beneficial bacteria are always present in the vaginal environment of a healthy woman. This prevents pathogenic bacteria and viruses from penetrating the internal organs of the genitourinary system. Like other organs, the vagina contains a small number of fungal microorganisms. A slightly acidic environment prevents them from reproducing. Protective mucus is formed, and natural vaginal discharge appears.

Usually the mucus has a homogeneous composition and is transparent. When exposed to air, it acquires a yellowish tint. The intensity of the color may change during the menstrual cycle and is individual for each woman.

Normal discharge, yellow and odorless, does not cause irritation of the vaginal mucosa and skin in the area of ​​the external genitalia and perineum. There is no need for treatment. All that is required is compliance with basic hygiene rules. Natural discharge occurs for the following reasons:

• increased mucus volume before menstruation, during pregnancy or after childbirth;
• age-related hormonal changes;
• breast diseases;
• changes in the hormonal composition of the blood due to diseases of the endocrine glands;
• use of hormonal contraceptives;
• mental stress.

Normal yellow discharge without an unpleasant odor consists of mucus draining from the body and cervix, as well as fluid penetrating from the lymphatic and small blood vessels.

Video: Discharge between periods

Yellow discharge after abortion

After an artificial termination of pregnancy, thick leucorrhoea can bother a woman for 2-3 months. Due to damage to small vessels, blood impurities appear. It is necessary to carefully monitor changes in their color and smell so as not to miss the moment of the occurrence of inflammatory processes.

The decrease in immunity that occurs after an abortion contributes to the penetration of staphylococcal and streptococcal infections into the internal genital organs. This also causes diseases of the intestines and urinary organs.

Yellowish discharge during pregnancy

Yellow, thick, odorless discharge with a creamy tint appears in the first trimester of pregnancy. Their appearance is caused by changes in hormonal levels in the body and is not dangerous. Sometimes the color is affected by the use of certain hygiene products or wearing underwear made of synthetic fabrics.

In the 2nd trimester, during normal pregnancy, clear discharge becomes even more abundant. You should pay serious attention to them if they acquire an unpleasant odor and turn yellow. This may already indicate pathology. The cause is an inflammatory disease in the fallopian tubes or ovaries. In this case, the discharge becomes bright yellow in color.

Yellow discharge in inflammatory diseases of the genital organs

When an infection enters the genitals, a woman may experience copious yellow discharge of varying shades and intensity. The causes are the following diseases:

1. Salpingitis(inflammation of the fallopian tubes). In some cases, they contain blood impurities. Painful urination occurs as the infection spreads to the bladder.
2. Adnexit(inflammation of the uterine appendages). The appearance of pus in yellow discharge is characteristic. There is irritation in the external genital area, frequent urination, pain during menstruation and sexual intercourse.
3. Bacterial vaginitis(inflammatory disease of the vagina). In this case, women experience profuse yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor.
4. Venereal diseases(gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis). They are characterized by the appearance of copious yellow discharge mixed with pus, with a strong unpleasant odor. Irritation of the genital organs causes swelling, itching, and burning.

Video: Normal and pathological discharge in women

In what cases should you consult a doctor?

Yellow discharge should not alarm a woman if it does not cause itching, burning, increased urination, pain, and does not have an odor. Normally they are not too abundant. A slight increase in volume occurs before menstruation. The yellow color of the discharge should not be too bright - from light yellow to yellowish with a creamy tint.

Normal discharge is homogeneous in composition and does not have lumps. Curdled white discharge, as well as liquid, abundant foamy mucus, are deviations from the norm and a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor. First of all, a smear of the vaginal contents is taken to examine the microflora. A bacterial culture is also done to determine the type of bacteria and their sensitivity to drugs.

They occur both normally and in various diseases. But women should be able to distinguish normal leucorrhoea from those caused by pathology. This is necessary in order to receive timely consultation for examination and prescribing treatment in case of detection of diseases.

The most common cause of concern and suspicion regarding infectious diseases is yellow discharge.

Causes of yellow discharge in women

In some diseases of the female genital area, the patient experiences abundant yellow discharge. They are accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

The following reasons for the appearance of yellow discharge are identified:

• . This disease is infectious. There is no inflammatory process in the body. With vaginosis, adverse changes are observed in the lactoflora of the vagina, which protects the woman’s internal organs from damage. Bacteria in the vagina actively multiply, which is why yellow discharge appears in women. The smell of vaginal secretions may vary. The discharge often smells like fish or onions. This disease poses a significant danger to pregnant women. Vaginosis increases the risk of premature birth and miscarriage. The disease does not spare even women who are in late pregnancy. In addition, pathogenic bacteria penetrate the uterus, causing endometritis. Vaginosis is common in women who have recently given birth.

• Colpitis. This disease belongs to the infectious-inflammatory diseases. Colpitis also affects the vaginal mucosa. The causative agents of the pathology are the following harmful microorganisms: staphylococcus, . This disease mainly affects young women. But sometimes it also occurs in young children and elderly patients. With colpitis, the vaginal secretion turns yellow or greenish. Yellow discharge in women is accompanied by an unpleasant odor. This disease also causes other symptoms: swelling of the labia and vaginal mucosa. Patients often experience a burning sensation in the perineal area.
• Adnexitis and salpingitis. , with salpingitis, the fallopian tubes are affected. Diseases often develop simultaneously, so they need to be treated comprehensively. In the acute form of the pathology, the discharge has a thick consistency, and vaginal secretions are released abundantly. In the chronic form of the disease, the discharge is quite scanty. They usually take on a yellow tint. A woman experiences discomfort during sexual intercourse. But the most dangerous complication of adnexitis and salpingitis is infertility.

Thick yellow discharge

The consistency of the discharge changes if there is a purulent infection in the body. There is an opinion: with a prolonged inflammatory process, yellow discharge in women becomes thicker. This rule applies to various sexually transmitted infections:

• Trichomoniasis. With this disease, the condition of the genitourinary system worsens, the patient develops thick yellow discharge. The causative agent of the disease is. With trichomoniasis, a woman experiences burning and itching in the area of ​​the reproductive organs.
• . This infection is sexually transmitted. At an early stage of the disease, yellow discharge is observed. They are not accompanied by a pungent odor. But the disease gradually progresses, pus appears in the vaginal secretion, and the discharge acquires a foul odor.
• . The disease is caused by chlamydia. The discharge may contain small clots. Chlamydia often spreads to the rectum and affects the urethra.
• . The causative agents of the disease are small bacteria present on the mucous membrane of the female organs and genital tract.

Thick yellow discharge in women may appear after an abortion. A woman needs to pay attention to the shade and consistency of the mucous secretion, this will reduce the likelihood of developing an inflammatory disease.

Sometimes blood clots are found in vaginal secretions, and the color of the discharge turns brown. In this case, you need to urgently contact a specialist. Bloody discharge from the genital tract often indicates the presence of cancer.

Causes of discharge in healthy patients

Yellow discharge does not necessarily signal any pathology. There is a mucous layer in the vagina and cervix. It contains a large number of glands, from which a mucous secretion is secreted.

It represents a special and delicate environment for the female body. The composition and condition of the vaginal flora largely depends on the age of the woman, the process of the menstrual cycle, the functioning of the immune system and even climate conditions.

To maintain a normal and healthy environment, it is necessary to regularly observe hygiene measures and monitor the quality of the underwear used. After all, the fragile microflora of the vagina requires careful care. It is populated by various bacteria, microorganisms and fungi, which provide protection to the walls of both the uterus and the vagina itself from negative environmental factors that are pathogenic in nature.

Any vaginal discharge is an absolute norm in the functioning of the female body. It is thanks to them that the female genital organs are protected and are able to undergo cleansing processes.

Any attempts to eliminate the appearance of mucous discharge, especially on your own - without medical advice, not only make no sense, but also carry a certain health risk.

The complete absence of mucous secretions indicates a disruption of the protective layer, which increases the risk of various infections entering the vagina.

The secreted mucus, the amount of which may vary depending on the stage of the cycle, maintains the normal state of the microflora. The first discharge appears in adolescence with the onset of the first menstruation. But before the start of menstruation, girls should not have any discharge.

Otherwise, the presence of mucus before puberty is a reason to consult a gynecologist, since such manifestations may indicate pathological conditions of the body or infection with subsequent inflammatory processes.

The normal composition of mucus is the presence of coccal bacteria, fungi and even viruses, which are absolutely harmless, but in an unfavorable environment they acquire the ability to actively reproduce, which leads to the formation of inflammation.

Thus, the selections include:

• Mucus that fills the cervical canal - it is secreted from the glands attached to the cervix and performs a protective function; cellular epithelium of the uterus - epithelial cells are capable of constant renewal, while old ones, gradually descending into the vaginal cavity, are excreted from the body.
• Microorganisms - this component of mucus is represented by a cluster of various bacteria, lactic acid and coccal, as well as special acidophilus Dederlein bacilli and plasma - myco- and urea-, in small quantities.
• The presence of pathogenic bacteria may also be possible, but in the absence of inflammation, their number remains unchanged, which eliminates the risk of any complications.

According to gynecologists, the normal discharge rate in a completely healthy female body should be scanty, colorless (transparent) and not have a specific odor. But due to the physiology of each individual woman, yellow discharge may appear.

Changes in the typical color of the discharge indicate the beginning of the inflammatory process. Such changes in the body are a kind of signal to consult a gynecologist, but in no case should you engage in self-diagnosis.

Sometimes, the symptoms of different diseases alternate with each other, so it is easy to confuse the signs of diseases, based only on changes in the color of vaginal discharge.

The discharge is yellow and odorless. Is there any reason to sound the alarm?

The presence of clear yellow discharge does not always mean the presence of any pathology. Pale and scanty mucous formations are considered normal. Even brighter yellow discharge can be considered normal if it occurs on the eve of your period.

There is no need to sound the alarm without unnecessary reasons. Inflammatory processes, in addition to the pronounced yellowness of the discharge, are usually accompanied by a specific odor, pungent and unpleasant. During infection, the discharge also becomes more abundant, and the genitals and the skin around them become covered with a reddish irritation, causing discomfort.

Yellow vaginal female secretion is a fluid that comes from the mucus that flows down the cervix and the blood vessel system. Such discharge, which is considered normal, does not cause inconvenience, has no odor and disappears on its own after a couple of days.

The main thing is that when this kind of discharge appears, carefully follow hygiene procedures to avoid the occurrence of rashes and unpleasant irritation in the intimate area.

The reasons for the occurrence of such discharge include:

• an increase in the total volume due to the rapid onset of menstruation, a few days before birth or within a few days after birth;
• changes in a woman’s hormonal levels due to age-related characteristics;
• active use;
• changing the usual means for intimate hygiene, pads, tampons and condoms, can also cause the appearance of questionable discharge;
• the body may react to synthetic underwear with yellow discharge;
• Negative factors for the occurrence of yellow discharge include the possible presence of diseases of the mammary glands.

At what point should you worry?

An urgent visit to a gynecologist is necessary in the following cases:

• If ;
• when diagnosing breast diseases, which is often associated with hormonal imbalances that affect the condition of all organs;
• if during sexual intercourse painful sensations are felt in the perineum, which also continues after the completion of the act;
• aching pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lumbar region;

Video about what kind of discharge should alert women? Gynecology

Diagnostic methods for discharge. Treatment options

• During the examination, the gynecologist takes a smear from the genital organs for laboratory tests, which make it possible to understand whether the vaginal microflora is normal and whether there are any infectious diseases.
• It is prescribed to assess the condition of the internal genital organs, the uterus, its endometrium, and the ovaries.
• They must give in, since an untreated infection can lead to serious complications.

The examination will cost from 2000 rubles.

To treat many gynecological problems associated with yellow discharge, you do not need to go to the hospital. Patients successfully get rid of unpleasant symptoms at home, following all the recommendations and instructions of the gynecologist.

As a rule, vaginal suppositories, tablets and creams are prescribed that restore healthy vaginal microflora, as well as antibiotics, which are selected strictly based on test results. Many infectious agents are sensitive only to certain groups of antibiotics; a course of treatment with incorrectly selected drugs can not only be ineffective, but also cause harm to health.

For example, in the treatment of trichomoniasis and tinidazole, and in the treatment of infections caused by chlamydia, other drugs are used - doxycyline or azithromycin.

When treated with antibiotics, medications are additionally prescribed to enhance immunity and improve the body's resistance. Surgery is usually not required. The sexual partner should also undergo treatment at the same time. During menopause, the doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs, under the influence of which the vaginal mucosa returns to normal.

The patient needs to analyze her diet. Poor nutrition can cause imbalance in the intimate sphere. You should completely avoid fast food, fatty foods and canned foods. Vegetable juices with the addition of herbs - parsley, spinach, sorrel - are useful. Juices even out the pH balance of the vagina.

However, store-bought fruit juices are harmful because they contain large amounts of sugar. Eat more berries, especially sour ones: viburnum, barberry. A real storehouse of vitamins - and blueberries.

Intimate hygiene must be carried out competently. It is harmful to wash yourself more than twice a day - this washes away the protective layer of the genital mucosa. Instead of soap, it is better to use special products that contain lactic acid.

1. Drink more vegetable juices. Particularly useful.
2. Drinking boiled water with lemon juice remarkably restores the pH balance of the intimate sphere. It is better to drink acidified water in the morning.
3. You can make baths from water at room temperature. It is necessary to pour cooled boiled water into a basin and sit in it. The procedure takes 20 minutes.
4. Prepare a decoction of pine needles as follows - pour 150 g of pine needles into 3 liters of water, bring to a boil and cook for 40 minutes, then strain. Add the decoction to warm water for baths.
5. For excessive yellow discharge, as well as painful menstruation, drink a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Video How to treat discharge?