The urge to urinate is very strong in women. I constantly want to write: the causes of an unpleasant symptom, treatment and prevention. Is frequent urination in itself dangerous?

The constant urge to pee in women over a long period should not be ignored, regardless of whether they are accompanied by pain or not. There are many reasons for this state of affairs - from pregnancy to problems with the kidneys and reproductive system.

Every woman faces problems with urination sooner or later. At the same time, frequent trips to the toilet can be painful or not, happen at night and during the day, be accompanied by a burning sensation or be false. In some cases, this is not a reason to go to the doctor; in other cases, you should immediately contact a medical facility to find out the causes and treatment.

The frequency of the urge to empty the bladder cannot be unequivocally regulated; it is an individual indicator, unique for each organism. Not always Frequent urination is associated with diseases of the female genitourinary system. Often the reasons lie in temporary deviations, and if there are no other symptoms and urine output has stabilized, then there is nothing to worry about.

You should definitely visit a urologist if urination is accompanied by pain, sometimes it occurs at the end of the act, expressed as a burning sensation. Often the urge is false, with a small amount of urine, which also requires diagnosis.

Temporary reasons

Doctors have established a conditional norm for women going to the toilet - no more than 10 times in one day, most of them occur during the day and only 1-2 urges per night are considered normal. With more frequent bowel movements, it is not considered a deviation in the situation:

1. Drinking large volumes of water and liquids, for example, coffee, which has a pronounced diuretic effect, drinking alcohol the day before.
2. Taking medications to stimulate urination.
3. Treatment with decoctions and tinctures of herbs that stimulate urine production.
4. Hormonal changes, during hot flashes during menopause or thyroid diseases.
5. Old age over 60 years, when due to physiological aging most of the excretion occurs at night.
6. Severe stress and bear sickness.
7. Prolonged hypothermia and spasm of the muscle structure in the bladder.

Under these conditions, urination occurs, although often, but without pain. In general, the situation is gradually normalizing after the causes of deviations are eliminated.

When is treatment required?

Frequent urge to urinate is considered a pathology if it observed for longer than 3 days, are accompanied by discomfort, burning and pain throughout the entire act or only at the end, or are false. Let us list the causes, diseases and characteristic symptoms leading to this state of affairs with bladder emptying in women.

Urinary system

A third of all women's problems with frequent urination are caused by problems with the renal system or bladder.

Urethritis called inflammation of the urethra (urethra). Due to the physiological characteristics of its structure, it is short and wide in the female body, which simplifies the penetration of infections. With insufficient hygiene, over time, burning symptoms appear in the perineum, and mucus is released from the canal.

At cystitis the mucous membrane in the bladder becomes inflamed, which leads to constant urge and pain at the time of emptying. The localization of pain is in the lower abdomen, the nature of the pain is pulling and cutting. If left untreated, frequent urination for this reason is aggravated by traces of blood and cloudiness.

Pyelonephritis called an inflammatory process in the kidneys, which leads to an increase in body temperature above 39 degrees, with all the accompanying symptoms: intoxication, weakness, nausea. Pain is felt in the lower back, radiating to the lower extremities and intensifying with the removal of urine, which is mixed with pus and blood. For treatment, you need to contact a nephrologist or urologist.

During urolithiasis in women there is a phenomenon of sudden cessation of urination, although there is a feeling that the bladder is full and further false urges persist. False urge to go to the toilet and pain in the area above the pubis also occur. When walking, running or any shaking, the pain tends to intensify as the stones begin to move.

At muscle weakness in the bladder Urinary urgency often and suddenly appears, similar to what happens during pregnancy. However, the fluid released is much less than normal - around 200 ml. If the disease is not treated, then over time this cause leads to complete incontinence. Similar symptoms are observed in the opposite situation - with muscle hyperactivity.

Gynecology

The close proximity of the genital and urinary organs leads to frequent urination during sexual diseases. The treatment of such pathologies is carried out by a gynecologist and venereologist.

Tumor process with uterine fibroids can reach a large size, which compresses the organs responsible for excretion. As a result, the woman suffers from constant urge with pain. Other symptoms include unstable menstrual cycles, pain in the lower abdomen, and bleeding from the uterus.

Because of uterine prolapse Frequent trips to the toilet for minor needs also appear. In addition, signs such as painful menstruation and bloody vaginal discharge appear.

Sexually transmitted diseases may not have pronounced sexual symptoms, such as chlamydia or mycoplasmosis, or have rich manifestations with gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, but they are all associated with painful bowel movement, itching and burning during it. Additional signs for sexually transmitted causes are white, purulent, brownish discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Rashes genital herpes usually do not have additional manifestations, but sometimes they affect the urinary system.

Diseases of other organs

Other diseases that often lead to frequent urination in women:

• Anemia, and as a result, weakness of the muscle layer in the bladder.
• Exposure to diabetes leads to an increase in the volume of urine produced, it acquires an unpleasant odor, and itching appears.
• Heart problems cause fluid to accumulate during the day and get rid of it at night.

Frequent urination and pregnancy

If a pregnant woman constantly has the urge to go to the toilet, this is normal. During the first trimester, it occurs both during the day and at night and is explained by hormonal changes. The last trimester is characterized by an increase in pressure from the large uterus on nearby organs, which also affects the functionality of the bladder.

Closer to childbirth, pregnant women should not be suspicious of frequent urination, but, on the contrary, infrequent urination, which may indicate insufficient development of the fetus.

Diagnosis

Above we described many pathologies that affect the tone of the female excretory system, and for successful treatment it is important to determine which of them a woman has. The main research to do this is general urine analysis, with an assessment of the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes, traces of bacteria, fungi, protein and salt levels.

In the future, it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis; for this, the following is carried out:

1. Extended urine testing with cultures and special samples.
2. Cytoscopic examination using an endoscope.
3. Special gynecological tests, the main of which is a vaginal smear.
4. Ultrasound of the genitourinary system.
5. Checking blood sugar and female hormone levels.
6. Diagnosis of heart function using an electrocardiogram.

Treatment

A woman can get rid of frequent urge to urinate only by accurately identifying their cause and carrying out full treatment under the supervision of a specialist. Let's briefly look at how various pathologies leading to the problem under consideration are treated.

Treatment antibiotics subject to inflammatory reactions caused by an infectious environment, which is advisable when cystitis and pyelonephritis are detected. The selection of a specific drug is carried out only by a doctor; the dose and duration of use are determined by the data obtained during diagnosis. In severe cases, medications are administered by injection.

At diabetes different types of therapy are selected by the endocrinologist based on the data obtained. Hormonal and sugar-burning drugs are used as medications.

If diagnosed uterine prolapse or fibroids, then often the only way to solve the treatment problem is surgery. However, this does not mean serious intervention and long recovery; today’s medicine offers a wide range of laser and endoscopic effects.

In addition to professional treatment, gentler therapy and adjustments to your usual lifestyle are also required:

• Adjust your diet, giving up foods that irritate the urinary system, for example, alcoholic drinks, soda, spicy foods.
• Strengthen the pelvic muscles with special physical exercise.
• Follow the doctor's prescriptions physiotherapy, suppressing identified inflammatory processes.
• Herbal treatment(yarrow and others) helps to normalize frequent urination, but has contraindications.
• Avoid food and liquid at night.
• Enhance sexual hygiene, change your underwear and wash yourself more often, use sanitary pads.

Proper treatment and adjustments to their usual lifestyle help women quickly get rid of the frequent urge to urinate and bring their lives back to normal, regardless of the causes of the pathology.

It is not customary to talk about how often you want to go to the toilet, since such an action is purely personal and individual for each person. When such a process occurs more often than usual, then, probably, every normal person begins to think about possible problems with their health. Many people still experience an increased urge to urinate, although this problem worries women much more often.

Frequent urination in women without pain - causes and treatment

It has been proven that frequent urination is accompanied by many diseases of the urinary system, and they, in turn, require prompt and proper treatment. If such a problem is painful and is observed in women, then this most likely indicates a disease.

What to do if urination occurs without pain? What is the reason, and what measures should be taken in such a situation? In this article we will look at the answers to these tricky questions.

It is known that the kidneys are responsible for the process of creating urine in the human body, while the peripheral and central systems are responsible for the process of urination in the body. The average person urinates three to seven times a day. If a person visits the toilet more than 10 times in 24 hours, then it is worth thinking about his health, even if he does not feel pain.

Excessive urination during the day in urology is called polyuria, if more than 3 liters of urine are released per day. Frequent urination at night is called nocturia if you have to get up to go to the toilet more than once during the night.

There are many reasons why women experience excessive urination. The fact is that the reasons can be in the physiological characteristics of the female body, or have a pathological origin, this is due to the fact that many diseases of the genitourinary system of non-infectious or infectious origin are characterized by frequent urination.

Based on the above, it should be understood that frequent trips to the bathroom in women only indicate symptoms that indicate paying attention to lifestyle and one’s own health.

Physiological causes of excessive urination

Frequent urination in women without pain is explained by natural causes, in other words, it occurs against the background of certain factors that do not affect human health.

Doctors distinguish many physiological reasons that provoke a frequent urge to urinate:

• stress, nervous overstrain and long-term very often are the cause of the problem in question;
• the use of a variety of drugs with a diuretic effect. It has been proven that while taking such medications, the removal of fluid from the body increases;
• excessive consumption of coffee, tea and alcoholic beverages;
• poor nutrition leads to disturbances in salt metabolism, which irritates the bladder (fatty foods, salty and spicy foods, spices);
• hypothermia of the body, this is especially often observed when the feet are cold;
• age-related changes. The urge to urinate is more often experienced by women of the climatic period, in comparison with reproductive age. This is due to hormonal changes in the female body;
• period of menstruation in women. During this period, as a rule, there is excessive removal of fluid from the female body.

Due to frequent trips to the toilet, women experience great discomfort, both physical and psychological. Frequent, painless urination is generally not a threat to women's health, although if trips to the toilet become more frequent over time, bother you at night, and there is blood in the urine, then you should definitely visit a doctor. Such signs do not yet guarantee a serious illness, but it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it at the last stage.

Pathological causes of excessive urination in women

In women, the genitourinary system is characterized by high sensitivity to a variety of pathogens. Once they penetrate the body, various diseases begin to develop. Most diseases of the urinary system, including those of the pelvic organs, are characterized by frequent urination, although other symptoms are also observed.

Various discharge, pain when emptying the bladder, and deterioration in general condition are observed by doctors in such diseases.

Urolithiasis disease

The presence of stones in the bladder or ureter causes a strong urge to urinate. They intensify while walking and under various loads. This disease is characterized by a feeling of a full bladder, both during and after urination. In addition, pain in the lower abdomen is quite common.

Cystitis

This disease is considered quite common and is accompanied by frequent trips to the toilet. In addition, cystitis is characterized by burning and cutting pain during urination and a sensation of a full bladder. More serious cases are characterized by urinary incontinence. Doctors with cystitis also note pain in the lower abdomen, which occurs both at night and during the day.

Congenital pathologies of the walls of the bladder

This pathology is characterized by sudden and fairly frequent urges.

Cardiovascular diseases

If excessive urination occurs at night, this is often explained by vascular and heart diseases. In addition to nocturia, there may be edema, which appears after the use of diuretics and further removal of fluid from the female body.

Chronic pyelonephritis

In addition to the frequent desire to empty their bladder, many women feel a dull pain in the lower back, and their body temperature increases to 39 degrees Celsius. During an exacerbation, the patient is treated with antibacterial drugs.

Diabetes

In the case where the cause of such a problem is pathological in nature, treatment is carried out after an accurate diagnosis under the supervision of a doctor.

Frequent urination during pregnancy

As you know, it refers to the period when all women experience an increased urge to urinate. This phenomenon is not considered a pathology, but is a physiological and normal process and does not affect the fetus in any way.

In the female body in the 1st trimester During pregnancy, hormonal changes are observed, the amount of gonadotropin (chorionic) increases, which often provokes the urge to visit the toilet. Already in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, the uterus begins to enlarge and puts pressure on the bladder. One of the main reasons for frequent visits to the toilet is also considered to be the intense work of the kidneys in pregnant women.

Already in the 2nd trimester During pregnancy, frequent urination is almost no problem. An exception may be only diseases of the urinary system.

In the 3rd trimester trips to the toilet become more frequent again, because the uterus, as in the 1st trimester, puts pressure on the bladder. During this period, the kidneys work much faster than usual, which is why there is often a desire to empty the bladder.

It must be remembered that an increased urge to urinate can be observed in a variety of diseases of the genitourinary system, and therefore you should not delay a visit to the doctor, especially if, in addition to such a problem, there is a burning sensation, pain and other unpleasant symptoms.

During pregnancy, a woman bears full responsibility for the health of her unborn child, which is why the presence of disorders in the body or suspicions about this must be discussed with an experienced doctor.

In what situations and when should you consult a doctor?

Frequent urination during the day or at night is a symptom that indicates that it is time to change your usual lifestyle. If, in addition, other symptoms occur, then it is imperative to visit a urologist.

The main indications for going to the doctor are the following:

1. burning and stinging during urination;
2. pain in the lower abdomen;
3. general weakness in the body;
4. urinary retention or incontinence;
5. discharge (bloody) from the genitals;
6. lack of appetite.

If you have the symptoms listed above and often feel the urge to visit the toilet, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. After an examination, test results and collected medical history, he will be able to diagnose the patient and prescribe correct and effective treatment.

It is important to understand that untimely treatment can lead to the progression of the disease, which can become chronic in the future and negatively affect the reproductive system, or lead to severe consequences for overall health.

How to treat frequent urination?

In cases where excessive urination in women has become regular and there are suspicions about its pathological nature, you must definitely go to see a doctor, who, after completing the examination, must find the cause and prescribe an appropriate solution to the problem.

First of all, a woman should be wary of frequent trips to the toilet at night and pain of various types during the process of emptying the bladder.

When the cause of frequent urination is illness, treatment will usually depend on the diagnosis made by the doctor. For example, if frequent trips to the toilet are observed against the background of various infectious diseases that are caused by pathogenic harmful bacteria, then the doctor should prescribe antibacterial therapy for the patient.

If frequent urges to visit the toilet occur against the background of impaired renal function or as a result of diseases (gynecological), then in this case the doctor prescribes symptomatic therapy, its action is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease. In some cases, the cause of this problem may be a hormonal imbalance. In such a situation, after examination, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs to the patient.

An important fact is that hormonal medications can in some cases cause great harm to the human body, and therefore the doctor must prescribe treatment individually for each patient so as not to harm his health even more.

When women experience frequent urination without pain, but no pathology is found after a full examination, the reason may be in the woman’s lifestyle. In such cases, the doctor should give the patient useful recommendations on drinking regime, nutrition, and tell him how to avoid factors that provoke the problem in question.

If a woman suffers from frequent urination due to a physiological nature, then she is recommended to adhere to the following basic rules:

• When urinating, you need to tilt your torso forward, which will help empty the bladder completely;
• limit fluid intake in the evening;
• Doctors recommend going to the toilet upon request;
• remove from the diet foods that cause thirst (smoked, salty, spicy foods);
• limit the consumption of liquids that have a diuretic effect (rosehip decoction, green tea, coffee).

Even painless frequent urination, which bothers you for a long time, should not be ignored. There is no need to neglect your health, because only a timely visit to the doctor will help you find out the real causes of the problem and prescribe effective therapy.

The health of every woman is the most important component of any nation, and the symptoms that arise against the background of various disorders should be dealt with by a doctor.

During the day, a healthy person secretes an average of 1500-2000 ml of urine, which is about 75% of the liquid he takes per day (the rest is excreted in sweat and feces). The normal frequency of urination ranges from 4 to 6 times a day. This may happen more often if you take in more fluids or drink more often. If frequent urination is not dependent on fluid intake, this may indicate a medical condition.

Frequent urination is divided into subcategories. The first is associated with an increase in total urine volume (also known as polyuria). The second is with urinary dysfunction, in which there are problems with storing urine and emptying the bladder. Finally, there may be urinary incontinence (involuntary loss of urine).

Urination

Urination is the process of removing urine from the bladder through the urethra. In healthy people, urination is strictly controlled. In infants, sick people and older people, urination may be spontaneous.

This process is under the control of the central, autonomic and somatic nervous systems. The brain centers that regulate urination include the pontine micturition center, the periaqueductal gray matter, and the cerebral cortex. In men, urine is expelled through the penis, at the head of which the urethra ends, and in women through the vulva.

Causes of frequent urination

Frequent urination is characteristic of diseases of the lower urinary tract and prostate. At the same time, with each urination, a small amount of urine is released; the total amount allocated per day does not exceed the norm (1500-2000 ml). Frequent urination can be pronounced - 15-20 times a day or more. Frequent urination can be observed only during the day and when moving, disappearing at night and at rest, which usually happens with stones in the bladder.

Increased urination at night occurs with prostate tumors: adenoma and prostate cancer. Constant frequent urination occurs with chronic bladder diseases, but can also occur when taking certain medications, such as diuretics. Frequent urination during the day and lack of urination at night is characteristic of neurosis.

Diseases that cause frequent urination

Prostate adenoma

Prostate adenoma - in this condition, frequent urination in men occurs mainly when the adenoma grows in the area of ​​the periurethral glands. With this form of growth, the lumen of the urethra is blocked very early, even before the adenoma reaches a large size and urinary disturbances are disproportionate to the volume of the prostate gland.

Initial changes characteristic of benign prostatic hyperplasia can be noticed after a man reaches the age of forty. However, during a digital rectal examination, the urologist cannot obtain information about the form of prostate growth. Only the use of truzi (transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland) makes it possible to identify early changes in the prostate, leading to frequent urination.

Cystocele

Cystocele is a descent of the bladder below the pubic symphysis, protruding into the vagina, and when straining, beyond the vulvar ring. In this condition, in addition to frequent urination, women also experience urinary incontinence when coughing or strong laughter and straining, and sometimes incontinence develops during sexual intercourse. This pathology is diagnosed during a gynecological examination.

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a fairly common cause of urinary problems in men. With prostatitis, inflammation of the posterior part of the urethra, the prostatic part of the urethra and the neck of the bladder develops.

With this disease, an imperative (uncontrollable) urge to urinate may appear, which is accompanied by the release of a few drops of urine. In addition to these symptoms, prostatitis may also cause pain when urinating. Prostatitis is diagnosed using digital rectal examination, analysis of prostate secretions and ultrasound of the prostate gland.

Radiation cystitis

Radiation cystitis is one of the types of cystitis. Occurs during radiation therapy of tumors of the genitourinary system. In this case, damage occurs to the epithelial cells that line the mucous membrane of the bladder. As a result, severe irritation of the bladder neck occurs and the urge to urinate occurs. Radiation cystitis can be diagnosed by a characteristic clinical picture and information about the use of radiotherapy.

Reactive arthritis

Reactive arthritis is a group of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the trigger of which is sexually transmitted infections, in particular chlamydia and mycoplasmosis. In reactive arthritis, the pathogenesis factor is antibodies to joint tissues. These antibodies begin to be produced in response to the presence of sexually transmitted bacteria in the body.

Typically, reactive arthritis manifests itself in the form of asymmetrical lesions of the knee, ankle and metacarpophalangeal joints. In this case, urethritis occurs primarily. Urethritis causes frequent urge to urinate. Also, with reactive arthritis, the eyes can be affected and conjunctivitis may develop. Sores may appear in the mouth and on the penis. Diagnosis is based on identifying sexually transmitted diseases.

Spinal cord injuries

Spinal cord injuries are a common cause of urinary disorders. Diagnosis is based on obvious clinical signs.

Urethral stricture

Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, congenital or acquired. With urethral stricture, frequent urination is accompanied by a feeling of difficulty urinating. The urine stream becomes weaker.

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is involuntary urination during coughing, laughing or straining. Incontinence may have a neurological cause or a lack of coordination of the muscles of the pelvic diaphragm.

Urinary tract stones

Urinary tract stones - can irritate the bladder neck. Small fragments sometimes become lodged in the back of the urethra and can cause a strong urge to urinate and blood in the urine.

Infections of the genitourinary system

Infections of the genitourinary system - cause inflammation of the urethra and cystitis. Characterized by frequent painful urination, unpleasant odor and color of urine. If an infectious nature is suspected, a urine test is taken for bacteria (bacteria culture), as well as for sexually transmitted infections.

Iron-deficiency anemia

Iron deficiency anemia can cause urinary problems. With iron deficiency, the mucous membranes become easily vulnerable, so the bladder mucosa also suffers. To diagnose this condition, a blood test for iron is taken.

Changes in urine composition

If the acidity of the urine is disturbed (this can happen when eating a large amount of meat, some hot and spicy foods), the mucous membrane of the bladder can be irritated and cause a strong urge to urinate.

In addition, frequent urination may be a symptom of the following diseases:

Frequent urination in women is a possible sign of many diseases. It is worth saying that an adult woman urinates no more than 15 times a day. But it all depends on age, as well as the use of all kinds of drugs that can significantly increase this figure. In addition, it also increases during pregnancy. Sometimes frequent urination in women can also be accompanied by pain.

First of all, it is worth saying that frequent urination can occur with diseased kidneys, as well as with a cold. The most common disease that is accompanied by increased urination is cystitis. But in this case, this phenomenon is also accompanied by burning and pain in the lower abdomen. Cystitis is a very complex inflammatory process in the bladder, and its appearance can be caused by multiple external factors.

Most often, frequent urination requires special drug treatment, which is accompanied by the use of dangerous antiviral drugs and antibiotics.

If the cause of the problem is certain diseases or pregnancy, medications may be prescribed to normalize the functioning of the excretory system. But in the case of pregnancy, as a rule, the problem does not require special drug treatment.

Frequent urination in women can also be a sign of some kind of sexually transmitted disease. In these cases, urination is usually very frequent, and a small amount of urine is released. If such symptoms occur, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Frequent urination in men

Frequent urination is a decrease in the interval between urination of less than 2 hours with sufficient drinking regimen: for men it averages 3 liters per day, for women – 2 liters.

Prostatitis

The most common cause, which is accompanied by frequent urination, in men under the age of 50 years. The prostate gland is located around the urethra just below the bladder. Therefore, inflammation of the prostate causes irritation of the receptors (sensitive nerve endings) of the bladder, which causes a false urge to urinate, although there is little urine in the bladder.

Prostate adenoma (benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)

This disease is associated with age: the older you are, the greater the likelihood of developing prostate adenoma. Therefore, frequent urination in men over 50 years of age is mainly due to prostatic hyperplasia. Of course, in older men, prostatitis cannot be ruled out as a cause of frequent urination.

In BPH, tumor tissue grows from the periurethral glands (these glands are located in the wall of the urethra in the prostate area; they produce lubricating mucus that protects the urethra from the inside from the effects of urine). This tumor is not malignant, and as it grows, it becomes difficult for urine to flow out of the bladder when urinating. The bladder is not completely emptied due to prostate adenoma. And it will take less time to fill the bladder to the volume at which the desire to urinate appears.

Cystitis and pyelonephritis

This is an inflammation of the bladder and kidneys. These diseases are much less common in men than in women. When the bladder becomes inflamed, additional irritation of the receptors in its mucous membrane occurs. As a result, there is a false urge to urinate when the bladder is not full.

Overactive Bladder (OAB)

This pathology is characterized by frequent imperative urge to urinate not only during the day, but also at night. OAB is not associated with inflammation of the bladder and prostate: tests of urine and prostate secretions are good in this case. The bladder muscle (detrusor), responsible for emptying, is in an “excited” state (hypertonicity). The threshold for irritation of the detrusor is reduced, so a small effort is required to cause its contraction and, as a result, urination.

Frequent urination in men requires examination by a urologist to make an accurate diagnosis. You should not take medications taken for cystitis on your own. Women are especially guilty of this, and they can also recommend this treatment to their sexual partner.

The frequency of urination in children varies in each specific age period. This is due to the development of the genitourinary system, bladder enlargement and changes in diet.

For example, children in the first month of life can urinate up to 25 times a day. Such frequent urination in newborns is associated with breastfeeding and the small size of the bladder, which increases significantly by the year. Children aged 1 year urinate up to 10 times a day, by 3 years the norm of urination is already 6-8 times a day, and by 6-7 years it decreases to 5-6 times.

Causes

Factors such as:

• drinking plenty of water;
• taking diuretics (removing fluid from the body);
• infections of the genitourinary system (cystitis, urethritis, nephritis);
• viral respiratory infections;
• development of diabetes mellitus;
• nervous tension, anxiety, neuroses, etc.

Treatment

Inflammatory processes associated with frequent urination in children may require hospital treatment, but in some cases they can be treated quite effectively at home. Bacterial infections require treatment with antibiotics. In case of cystitis, you can additionally give the child decoctions of herbs such as bearberry and bear's ears in an acceptable dosage.

For inflammation of the urethra and ureters, warming the lower abdomen, as well as warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile decoction, help well. In the treatment of frequent urination in children, it is important to give the child plenty of plain water, cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks. The volume of liquid should be about 1.5-2 liters per day. It is necessary to exclude salty and spicy foods, smoked foods and spices from the child’s diet.

Frequent urination during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman experiences many inconveniences: drowsiness, nausea, various painful sensations that can appear and disappear throughout the entire pregnancy. This also applies to frequent urination.

Some women, from the first days of pregnancy, begin to go to the toilet more often than before, others - exclusively in the later stages, and some - throughout pregnancy. But there are also those whose bladder functions normally.

And although frequent urination worries most expectant mothers, during the normal course of pregnancy it should be.

Reasons for frequent urges

The frequency of the urge to urinate depends on the total volume of fluid in the body. This is blood, amniotic fluid, which is renewed every three hours, as a result of which a woman has to go to the toilet more often. During pregnancy, a woman’s kidneys work for two, processing waste products from both mother and child. In addition, the growth of the uterus and fetus place increasing pressure on the bladder.

However, from the 4th month of pregnancy the uterus moves slightly into the abdominal cavity, but towards the end of the term the pressure resumes with greater force as the baby descends. If frequent urination during pregnancy is accompanied by cramps, pain and fever, then it may be a symptom of a genitourinary disease and you should consult a doctor. An additional alarming symptom is frequent urination in very small portions.

How to help yourself with frequent urination

As a rule, frequent urination during pregnancy is an uncomfortable condition that just needs to be endured. A woman may experience it for another day after giving birth, but then the frequent urination will go away. However, you can help yourself a little.

Try to reduce your fluid intake, including foods and dishes that contain large quantities of it, after six o'clock in the evening, which will allow you to avoid waking up too often at night for “low needs”.

Secondly, while urinating, lean forward slightly to empty your bladder completely. Under no circumstances should you endure it - go to the toilet as soon as you feel the need.

Control the amount of fluid you drink; you need to drink at least 1.5-2 liters per day. And you don’t need to worry too much about frequent urination during pregnancy. Just the opposite, if you urinate little, this is a reason to think about it.

Questions and answers on the topic "Frequent urination"

Question:27 years. After a stab wound in 2007, the liver and lung were sutured. Gradually, I began to worry about very frequent urination, about 30 times a day, in small portions. There are pains in the kidney area on both sides in the morning. Doctors, tests, examinations - they don’t give anything, I’m in a lot of pain.

Answer: You did not write which doctors you saw. Required: urologist, nephrologist, venereologist. Other causes: spinal cord injury, medications, overactive bladder.

Question:Hello. I am 47 years old. Not long ago I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. I take methotrexate, medrol, calcemin, essentiale. I noticed that urination became more frequent. About 8-10 times a day, 200-250 g. I drink about two liters of liquid. Twice tea and once coffee. I go more often in the first half of the day. At night very rarely, once every 2-3 months. I feel some heaviness in my lower abdomen. The latest urine test shows leukocytes 2-4, red blood cells - 0-1. Protein and sugar are normal. I saw a gynecologist a month ago, everything was normal. What could it be? Should I go to a urologist?

Answer: Hello. Possibly a side effect of the drugs. You should discuss this with your doctor.

Question:Hello, I'm 17 years old. At the age of 6 I had kidney surgery. Now I'm worried about frequent urination, I go to the toilet and after 10 minutes I want to urinate again, I go about 10 times a day, provided that I tolerate it, there is no pain when urinating. She shouldn't be pregnant because her period has arrived. What could be the reason?

Answer: Hello. There can be many reasons, as frequent urination is a common symptom. You need a face-to-face consultation with a therapist.

Question:I am 54 years old. Exhausted by frequent urination. I know all the toilets in the city and region. I was checked by many doctors: no cystitis; Ultrasound - within normal limits; strokes, etc. fine. I do fitness 2 times a week. I regularly do pelvic floor exercises. Weight - not fat, but excess weight has appeared (after 50 years and there is no way to remove it). I read on the Internet about “senile urinary incontinence.” Indeed, if I go to the toilet, I can’t hold back the stream of urine. Is there really no drug treatment? But the operation always helps and after the operation I will be able to play sports and lead a normal lifestyle. Thank you in advance.

Answer: After the operation, you will be able to lead a normal life (play sports, swim in the pool, be sexually active). The only thing that will be prohibited is lifting heavy things. But before you undergo surgery, I advise you to take a blood test for female sex hormones, since a decrease in the level of esterogens is one of the causes of urinary incontinence. The gynecologist will adjust the level of your sex hormones and thereby reduce the symptoms of urinary incontinence, it will be easier to lose excess weight, and your overall well-being will improve. And then, if you wish, you can undergo surgery.

Question:Hello! The problem is that I suffer from frequent urination (without pain). Discomfort in the scrotum area. It doesn’t hurt much, but if you apply a little pressure with your hand it’s a little painful. I passed all the tests. They found strong growth of staphylococcus and the ultrasound showed microcalcifications. All other indicators are normal. There are no infections whatsoever. The doctor said that it was all about microcalcifications and staphylococcus and diagnosed prostatitis. After treatment with antibiotics, my staphylococcus disappeared. The symptoms remained. After treatment, analysis of prostate secretion showed an increased number of leukocytes 18-16-20. In your opinion, is it possible to remove these microcalcifications? And what do you think I should do? Thanks for the answer!

Answer: In most men after 30-40 years, echo-dense areas (microcalcifications) are detected in the prostate. There is no need to remove microcalcifications. If frequent urination has been bothering you for a long time, then to find out the reasons, you should do a urodynamic study.

Question:Hello, I have this problem: I went to the toilet, peed, and then I want to do it again, and again, and again, and so on... I feel like I have bloating, constipation, I can’t really go to the toilet.. The tests were excellent, I saw a gynecologist, everything is fine, what should I do?

Answer: Hello, dear Zhanna! Frequent urination may be a symptom of cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). It may also be associated with other causes, particularly a functional disorder such as irritable bladder syndrome. In order to understand the problem, you need to consult a general practitioner.

Question:Lately I have been worried about frequent urination and from time to time slight pain in the kidney area.

Answer: Hello, dear Olga! Frequent urination may be a sign of cystitis. I recommend making an appointment with a general practitioner.

Question:About 2 weeks ago I noticed that I began to go to the toilet more often (before I never went at night, now every day). But that’s not all, my stomach began to hurt above my navel, my back started hurting, in general it was an incomprehensible pain, before I even thought it was from hunger. I had this kind of pain before several years ago, but it didn’t last long and I didn’t pay attention to it. What happened with me?

Answer: Sergey, you need to check the condition of your prostate gland. Unfortunately, you did not indicate your age, so I cannot give more detailed recommendations. Make an appointment with a urologist.

Question:Good afternoon Potency has dropped to almost zero over the past 1.5 years. There was frequent urination. What needs to be done and what tests to take to understand what’s wrong? I was checked for sexually transmitted diseases, everything is normal. Sedentary work.

Answer: Dear Nikolai! First of all, you need to make an appointment with a urologist (andrologist), where, after an examination and conversation, the scope of the necessary examination will be determined. Based on your letter, it is most likely that we are dealing with inflammatory changes in the prostate gland; I can answer more accurately only after examination.

Question:I have a problem with my bladder. Very frequent urination for 5 years. Endless thrush that goes away temporarily, sand in the kidneys, no pain. No matter how much you sit on the toilet, it will continue to flow. What is this, please tell me.

Answer: Hello, Elena Alexandrovna. You gave a very general description of the problem. To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo a serious examination. Make an appointment with a urologist.

Question:Please advise me if possible. There was a slight itching in the vaginal area, frequent urination, and after urinating a minute later you seemed to want it again. And during the process of urination itself there are strange sensations.

Answer: Your complaints may be associated with the presence of an infectious-inflammatory process of the genitourinary system. In this situation, to solve the problem, I recommend consulting a gynecologist or urologist to perform an examination, and then carry out adequate, complete, pathogenetically based treatment.

Frequent urination is a problem faced by both women and men. This problem is reported when a person goes to the toilet more than 8-10 times per day. In this case, emptying the bladder can be either painful or painless, which depends on the disease that caused these symptoms.

Clinical picture

It should be remembered that the frequency of emptying the bladder depends on the amount of liquid a person consumes, and with an increase in the amount of water drunk, it can increase up to 15 times a day. This condition is not pathological and does not require treatment.

If the amount of liquid drunk does not exceed the norm (that is, the amount that a person consumes constantly), and the frequency has increased, you should think about the possibility of a pathological process in the body.

That is, the disorder can be both functional and pathological in nature.

An important criterion for a pathological disorder is the presence of other symptoms, namely:

• itching and burning in the urinary canal;
• sharp;
• sensation of a not completely emptied bladder.
• itching and burning in the vagina;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• discharge from the urethra;
• fever, weakness, etc.

Causes of symptoms in women

Typically, complaints about a symptom such as frequent urination in women are associated with inflammatory processes in the bladder. (this is the name of this disease) is a common pathology, rarely found in men, but which women often encounter due to the structural features of the female urinary canal.

With this pathology, a burning sensation is felt, a desire to empty the bladder immediately after urination, disorders of sexual life, pain in the lower abdomen and unexpressed pain are noted.

Macmiror Complex has proven itself well in the treatment of cystitis - a combined antibacterial drug that has a wider spectrum of action than nitrofuran drugs, often used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Quick elimination of the causative agent of the inflammatory process from the surface of the mucous membrane of the bladder allows you to quickly alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of cystitis.

This symptom is also often characteristic of women during pregnancy. In particular, frequent urination during pregnancy is caused by increased pressure on the bladder, which reduces its volume. This condition is physiological, so it does not require treatment; the doctor can only advise the woman to drink liquid in small portions so as not to cause bladder overflow.

If women experience frequent urination, the reasons may be age-related changes and hormonal disorders in the body. If we talk about age-related changes, then the elasticity of the muscles of the urinary system weakens, due to which the tone of the bladder decreases and the woman feels the desire to urinate several times more often than before. In addition, a decrease in tone can occur for other reasons - due to childbirth, with diseases of the female organs (for example, with).

If we talk about hormonal disorders, they also cause symptoms such as frequent urination in women without pain. In particular, this may indicate a beginning. Therefore, if this symptom is present, as well as other symptoms characteristic of this pathology, you should consult a doctor.

Diseases and infections can also cause this symptom. In particular, when there is an increase in body temperature, a change in the color and smell of urine, and even the appearance of blood impurities in it, pain in the lower abdomen, burning and stinging when urinating. also causes an increase in the amount of urine excreted, but in addition to this, symptoms such as:

• hyperthermia;
• painless increased urine output;
• nagging pain in the lower back;
• colic (the most characteristic symptom).

There are other reasons for frequent urination in women, and they include diseases of the internal organs. For example, such a symptom can be observed with, as well as with neurological disorders of the pelvic muscles.

Increased acidity of urine can also cause an increase in the number of urges, and the release of urine will be accompanied by a burning sensation in the urethra. Therefore, when such a symptom appears, a thorough examination of the patient is required - a general and detailed urine test must be prescribed, and other studies are carried out taking into account the symptoms.

Causes of symptoms in men

In men, the reasons for frequent urination are completely different and are associated with the structural features of their genitourinary system.

Frequent urination in men in most cases is a sign of prostate dysfunction. With (inflammation of the prostate gland) and (tumor of the gland), a syndrome such as frequent urination is necessarily present, and the release of urine is painful, accompanied by cutting and burning in the urethra.

Men over the age of 50 are more susceptible to this pathology, but sometimes the disease also affects young men, especially those who are promiscuous.

Another common reason for such a symptom as frequent urination in men is the presence of sexually transmitted infections. These are infections such as:

It should be remembered that in the case of infections, the urinary tract is affected, and frequent urination is combined with other symptoms (discharge, unpleasant odor, burning and itching, etc.).

Occasionally, men also develop cystitis, but usually it is bacterial in nature when an infection gets into the bladder.

Urethritis also causes this symptom, and the process of emptying the bladder in these cases will be painful and with a small amount of urine.

There are also pathological conditions in which men experience frequent urination without pain. For example, this occurs with, as well as with overactive bladder.

Treatment

Frequent urge to urinate should be treated when it is pathological. The treatment plan directly depends on the type of pathology. For example, for genital infections and other infectious processes in the urinary tract, bladder and kidneys, antibacterial therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and symptomatic therapy (antispasmodics, painkillers, antipyretics) are prescribed.

If the frequent urge to urinate is associated with natural changes in the female body, special gymnastics and physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended. For prostate adenoma in men, both conservative and surgical treatment are prescribed, depending on the size of the tumor.

It is necessary to read the instructions for medical use of the drug.

Frequent urination is a serious problem for many women, but not all of them want to see a doctor right away. Moreover, the frequency of urges does not always indicate the presence of pathologies. And whether it is necessary to use medicine for frequent urination in women must be clarified in each specific case separately.

Urination is conventionally called frequent if a woman goes to the toilet more than 10 times a day, including at night. The process may be accompanied by pain, burning, bleeding, or be completely painless. The reasons for this phenomenon can be quite varied - from age-related to inflammatory. The most common diagnoses for pathologies of the genitourinary system:

1. . An inflammatory disease, frequent urination serves as a therapeutic and preventive measure, since the doctor always prescribes drinking plenty of fluids.
2. Cystitis. With this disease, frequent urges may be the only symptom at the initial stage.
3. . Kidney pathology is inflammatory in nature, accompanied by nagging pain in the lower back.
4. Urolithiasis disease. Symptoms worsen when running, intense physical activity, lifting weights, on the road, etc.
5. Kidney failure.
6. Sexual infections.
7. Uterine fibroids. The tumor is benign, and frequent urge may be the only sign of the disease.
8. Prolapse of the uterus.
9. Diabetes.
10. Diabetes insipidus.
11. Changes in hormonal balance during pregnancy, or menopause.

The reasons for frequent urination do not always lie in some disease:

• In most cases, this is a banal change in the water regime, for example, with certain types of diet or when taking diuretics (including coffee).
• Additional reasons may be simple hypothermia, severe anxiety and stress.
• A separate point will be the regular consumption of alcohol, especially beer. It almost immediately disrupts the physiological circulation of fluid in the body, increases swelling and frequent urination.

Frequent urination at night

If the urge to urinate more than 3-4 times at night occurs, this condition is called nocturia. It is divided into:

• simple - manifests itself from drinking too much, diuretics, during pregnancy;
• symptomatic - a symptom of certain diseases.

And if in the first case no treatment is required, then in the second it is necessary to contact a specialist to establish an accurate diagnosis. In most cases, the reasons are:

1. Pyelonephritis in the acute stage.
2. Nephrosis occurs with a clear disturbance of protein metabolism, tuberculosis, malaria, syphilis.
3. Chronic pyelonephritis.
4. Heart failure.
5. Diabetes of any type.

First, find out the reason. If frequent night urination is accompanied by additional symptoms:

1. constant thirst;
2. swelling;
3. weight fluctuations;
4. pain, heaviness in the lumbar region.

It is urgent to undergo a laboratory examination. Further treatment will depend on the diagnosis.

For diabetes, anemia, and menopause, medications are prescribed that reduce the symptoms of these diseases.

Pain when urinating

The specialist, after conducting an initial examination, interviewing and studying the anamnesis, must write out a referral for tests:

• smear for the presence of infection (PCR);
• general urine test (for leukocytes, bacteria, salts, red blood cells, protein, to determine density);
• general blood test;
• for cystoscopy;
• urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
• x-ray of the lumbosacral spine;
• culture for sterility.

Painless urination

If a woman's frequent urination is not accompanied by:

1. pain;
2. weakness;
3. high temperature
4. nausea;
5. severe swelling;
6. atypical discharge;
7. itching and pain;
8. medical examination is carried out regularly.

Then the reason for frequent visits to the toilet may be:

• increasing fluid intake (including alcohol) as part of a dietary change or new diet;
• hypothermia (this is especially true for girls);
• pregnancy or other age-related hormonal changes;
• use of diuretics or drinks (green tea, some herbs, coffee, etc.);
• stressful situation.

In all of the above situations, specialized treatment is not required; over time, everything returns to normal.

For prevention, you need to limit the consumption of salt, smoked foods, and drinking liquids in the evening.
But there are diseases in which frequent urination is the first sign of the initial, asymptomatic stage. These are cystitis, kidney disease, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, etc. The cause is inflammation caused by an infection with pathological damage to the walls of the bladder.

Urinary incontinence

It often happens that along with the problem of frequent urination, it is accompanied by the inability to control this process, i.e., a situation of incontinence. For various reasons, it is women over the age of 40 who in most cases suffer from this disease. This happens in the following cases:

• weakening of the bladder walls;
• weakening of the sphincters of the urethra and bladder;
• with hyperactivity and increased tone of the bladder;
• weakening of muscles and ligaments in the pelvic area due to pregnancy, as a result of surgery, as a result of hormonal and age-related changes.

If it is impossible to control your urination during coughing, physical activity, or running, use means aimed at strengthening muscles and sphincters:

1. alpha-adrenergic agonist midodrine;
costs from 720 rubles.

Drug treatment can be successfully supplemented with home workouts by regularly performing Kegel exercises. Often, these exercises successfully replace drug therapy and are much more useful in cases where incontinence is caused by weakening of muscles after childbirth, with age, during menopause.
If incontinence is a consequence of increased tone, the doctor prescribed the following tablets:

• spasmex;
• driptan;
• Toviaz;
• Detrusitol

Side effects of taking these drugs may include:

1. nausea;
2. dizziness;
3. feeling of dry mouth;
4. constipation.

There are contraindications - glaucoma, intestinal diseases. Since the course of treatment is quite long, about 3 months. It is important not only to observe a doctor, but also to self-control. It is necessary to constantly monitor symptoms, changes in well-being, and manifestations of negative consequences.

Treatment

Next, a diagnosis is made and treatment is prescribed. In most cases, this is therapy with antibacterial drugs and antibiotics. It is impossible to carry out such treatment on your own, since it is necessary to know exactly the bacterium that causes the disease; it can only be identified in the laboratory, with the help of tests, and also:

• When taking antibiotics, it is additionally necessary to introduce fermented milk products into the diet and drink plenty of fluids (from 2 liters of liquids/day). But coffee, chocolate, cocoa should be excluded for a while. If the treatment was long-term, after it a course of sorbents is taken for the timely removal of toxins and breakdown products, and to prevent subsequent intoxication. Additionally, local treatment is practiced in the form of douching with antiseptic solutions.
• When treating any inflammatory disease, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest and a strict diet that limits salty, fatty/spicy/fried foods, any fast food, carbonated drinks and protein foods.
• In some cases, it is necessary to take painkillers. But it must be remembered that pain relief is not a treatment, but a temporary elimination of symptoms.

Drug treatment

In order to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible, it is best to treat it at the initial stage. Complex therapy in this case includes an antibacterial agent:

• penicillins;
• fluoroquinolones;
• nitrofurans;
• cephalosporins.

The dosage of each medicine is calculated individually after the examination. Additionally, antispasmodic agents are needed:

• spasmalgon;
• novitropan;
• oxybutynin;
• drotaverine;
• driptan.

These drugs relieve spasms and reduce the increased tone of the muscles of the urinary tract and bladder as a result of inflammation. This helps to take control of the frequency of possible urges. But patients with glaucoma, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys should use medications with caution.
For chronic cystitis, therapy includes:

1. anti-inflammatory (nurofen, about 151 rubles; ibuklin, from 99 to 127 rubles etc.);
2. antibacterial (monural, from 384 to 485 rubles; nolicin, from 110 to 273 rubles etc.);
3. immunomodulators (methyluracil, from 40 to 207 rubles; geneferon, from 310 to 415 rubles; cycloferon, from 177 to 827 rubles);
4. probiotics;
5. some herbal preparations.

Treatment with folk remedies

For some diseases, mostly chronic, various folk remedies have proven themselves to be effective:

1. Chamomile- used in the form of infusions and for sitz baths.
2. Flax seeds- relieve pain from cystitis.
3. Rose hip- use an infusion of roots.
4. Bearberry- used to relieve pain, as a disinfectant.
5. Mumiyo- applied in courses of at least 10 days.
6. Horsetail- decoctions are used for sitz baths.

Most traditional medicine recipes are used for local relief of the patient’s condition; they are good to use as a concomitant drug therapy prescribed by a doctor. Additionally, you need to follow a gentle diet, excluding foods that cause thirst, as well as spices, sauces, citrus fruits and alcohol.

You can also watch a video where they will tell you about the main reasons for frequent and painful urination in women.