What to do if your child has diarrhea and fever. What to do if a child has diarrhea with a high fever? A child has diarrhea with fever, what to do?

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Diarrhea in children is a common problem that causes a lot of discomfort and trouble for everyone. Most often there is nothing serious behind it, and it goes away in the near future. But if it is accompanied by fever, this is an alarming symptom that may indicate a dangerous infection that has penetrated the small body. Therefore, diarrhea and fever require special attention. First of all, you need to figure out how dangerous it is.

The danger of a situation when diarrhea in a child is accompanied by a high temperature is determined by the reasons that provoked such symptoms. They can be non-infectious or infectious in nature. The first group of factors rarely pose a threat and can be quickly treated.

Non-infectious factors

Diarrhea and a temperature of 37°C are usually observed - the thermometer rarely rises above this mark in the presence of the following factors.

Eating disorder: consumption of foods that are incompatible or difficult for the child’s stomach.
Reaction to drugs.
Acetonymic syndrome, the causes of which, in turn, are a lack of carbohydrates, recent infectious diseases, and mental stress.
Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Helminthic infestations.
Gastrointestinal diseases: gastritis, colitis,...

If diarrhea and fever are due to these reasons, the symptoms of intestinal distress should subside within a few hours, or less often, days.

Infectious factors

If an infection has entered a small body, the child may experience diarrhea and a temperature of 39°C - and this is not the limit. In such a situation, you need to urgently call a doctor. Dangerous diseases can be:

Intestinal rotavirus infection.
Enterovirus.
Rubella, scarlet fever, measles.
Flu, otitis media, nasopharyngitis.
Dysentery.
Salmonellosis.

If a child’s diarrhea is accompanied by a fever, parents should not wait until everything goes away on its own. The faster the reasons that caused them are identified, the more effective the help will be. Even before the doctor arrives and laboratory diagnostics are carried out, you can try to determine the disease yourself based on the clinical picture.

Scientific terminology. The medical term "diarrhea" comes from the ancient Greek word "διά-ρροια" - diarrhea, which translates as "to leak."

Associated symptoms

If a child has diarrhea with fever, you need to monitor his condition, examine his body and take a closer look at the discharge. This will identify several more accompanying symptoms, which together will help make a more accurate diagnosis.

With blood

In medicine, diarrhea with blood and fever is called invasive (bloody) diarrhea. It is usually accompanied by general intoxication of the body and fever. This is a symptom of an intestinal infection.

With mucus

If a child has a fever and diarrhea with mucus, this may indicate the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the small body: cryptosporidium, salmonella, lamblia, enterotoxigenic or enteropathogenic coli, enteroviruses, rotaviruses.

With vomiting

If a child has a high fever, vomiting and diarrhea, which are accompanied by an unpleasant odor of acetone from the mouth, this is an acetonemic crisis. If the face turns pale and the feet and hands become cold, this is food poisoning.

With pain

If your baby has abdominal pain, diarrhea and fever, you need to look for the cause in the foods he ate during the last 24 hours.

With swelling of the gums

If the child is 3 years old or younger, carefully examine his oral cavity. Perhaps he just has . If you find swelling, redness, or inflammation of the gums - so be it.

Rashes

Examine the child's body. If there are characteristic rashes on the body or mucous membranes, diarrhea with fever may be a symptom of scarlet fever, rubella or measles. It may also be a sign of a drug allergy. This usually happens due to individual intolerance to iron-containing products.

Cold symptoms

If the malaise is accompanied by redness of the throat, enlarged tonsils, nasal congestion, cough or a sore throat, diarrhea with fever is explained by influenza, sore throat, nasopharyngitis or.

Be careful: diarrhea with fever in a child is usually accompanied by some other symptoms indicating a particular disease. The more accurate your observations are, the easier it will be to make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. In any case, fever is a serious reason to call a doctor at home. And before his arrival, try to provide first aid to the baby yourself.

Did you know that... the temperature on the surface of the forehead is equal to body temperature - is this why it is customary to feel the forehead to determine the fever?

First aid

What to do if a child has diarrhea and high fever? To avoid dehydration and to alleviate its condition, parents are encouraged to take a number of effective measures.

Call a doctor at home.
Do not panic.
Do not give antibiotics.
Isolate from others until the nature of the diarrhea is clarified in order to prevent further spread of the infection to other people.
Carefully examine the child for the presence of accompanying symptoms, which can help understand the reasons for what happened.
Do not lower your temperature until the doctor arrives.
If there is still a long time until professional medical help, and the child has diarrhea and a temperature of 38°C, you can give an antipyretic based on paracetamol. Aspirin is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.
If a one-year-old child has diarrhea and fever, antipyretic medications are recommended in the form of suppositories, if 2 years and older - in the form of syrup.
Enterosorbents allowed: activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta.

To avoid dehydration, you can prepare the following rehydration solutions at home.

Recipe No. 1

In 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, dissolve a tablespoon of granulated sugar, a teaspoon of table salt, and half a teaspoon of baking soda.

Recipe No. 2 (if the child is not allergic to citrus fruits)

In 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, dissolve 8 teaspoons of granulated sugar, a teaspoon of table salt, fresh juice squeezed from 2 oranges (can be replaced with grapefruits).

In case of diarrhea and fever, it is recommended to give the child one of these solutions every 5 minutes in small portions. This will avoid dehydration of the body and improve its condition. Now all that remains is to wait for the doctor who will make a preliminary diagnosis, but it will still have to be confirmed in the laboratory.

This is interesting. Armpit humidity is a guarantee of quick and accurate temperature measurement, since moist skin conducts heat better than dry skin.

Diagnostics

The level of modern diagnostic equipment allows you to quickly obtain test results that can accurately reveal the true causes of diarrhea and fever in a child. Based on them, the attending physician (most often a gastroenterologist or therapist) prescribes a course of treatment.

Helpful advice.“Shake off” the thermometer only after it has cooled.

Treatment

In case of diarrhea and fever, the child is prescribed specific treatment for the underlying disease that provoked such unpleasant and dangerous disorders. In parallel with this, symptomatic therapy is carried out in order to eliminate dehydration and improve the functioning of the stomach.

Drug treatment

To eliminate diarrhea, adsorbent agents are prescribed: Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polyphepan, Neosmectin.
Gastric lavage with plain boiled water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Rehydration therapy - replenishment of fluid lost by the body: drinking plenty of Regidron, saline solutions, compotes, mineral water, acidified teas, glucose.
To reduce the temperature (if it is more than 38.3°C), paracetamol-containing drugs may be prescribed.
In severe conditions or the presence of blood in diarrhea, fluoroquinolone antibiotics or 3rd generation cephalosporins are prescribed.
To restore intestinal microflora - lactobacilli, bifidobacteria.

Diet

If a child under one year old has a high fever and diarrhea, breastfeeding does not need to be stopped, but during an attack it is better not to give him breastfeeding.
If it is artificial, it is better to switch to soy mixtures until recovery.
Older children are recommended to follow a light diet for several days: porridge, carrots, fruits (bananas, apples), blueberries, boiled chicken, fish, natural yoghurts, jelly, rice water, slimy soups.
All products must be pureed, pureed and steamed or boiled.
Prohibited foods: dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables, coffee, spicy dishes, pickles, rich soups, fast food, chips, popcorn, nuts, candy, ice cream, chocolate.
Sweet drinks, juices (grape, apple, peach), and soda are excluded.

Folk remedies

These are some of the most affordable, easy to prepare and safest remedies:

rice water;
pomegranate decoction;
mint infusion;
fresh blueberries;
dry starch dissolved in water;
carrot puree diluted with water;
a heating pad on your stomach will soothe the pain;
chamomile or mint tea.

Only a doctor can accurately and correctly say how to treat a child if he has diarrhea and fever. Parents should provide only first aid, but not engage in amateur activities.

Complications

Diarrhea coupled with fever is very dangerous, as it can cause a number of complications that will be very difficult to eliminate even with medical help. It can be:

Cramps.
Loss of consciousness.
Dehydration of the body.
Death.
Functional changes in the intestines in the form of constant diarrhea and constipation, flatulence.
After rotavirus infection, lactase deficiency is possible in children under one year of age.
After infectious diarrhea, which was treated with antibiotics, dysbiosis may develop. Against this background, pathogenic microbes easily colonize the gastrointestinal tract.
Rectal prolapse after untreated dysentery.

Complications rarely occur, but you need to know about them in order to promptly respond to childhood diarrhea accompanied by fever. Fever in itself is a dangerous condition, indicating serious problems in the body. And if it is also accompanied by diarrhea, urgent measures are needed. In order to avoid such critical situations, it is much easier to engage in timely prevention.

On a note. Teach your child how to hold the thermometer correctly so that it gives more accurate readings. It should be held under your arm for 10-15 minutes, pressing firmly with your forearm.

Prevention

To ensure that diarrhea with fever never torments a child, from the first days of his life, parents must learn a number of rules that are the prevention of many intestinal disorders and infections. These are precisely the factors that most often cause these symptoms.

High-quality nutrition: the absence of expired products, food with dyes, flavor enhancers, fast foods, and sodas in the child’s diet.
Age-appropriate nutrition: exclusion from the menu of adult foods - smoked sausages, chocolate, mushrooms, seafood.
A balanced diet, which should contain enough carbohydrates to prevent an acetonemic crisis.
Strengthening the immune system so that infections do not “cling” to the small organism.
Creating a favorable psychological atmosphere, eliminating stress.
Maintaining hygiene: it is necessary to wash the berries, vegetables and fruits that the child eats. Teach him to wash his hands before eating.
Boiling water.
Ban on swimming in unknown bodies of water.
Limit contact with sick people, especially during outbreaks of epidemics.
Breast-feeding. Diet compliance by a nursing mother.
Mandatory heat treatment of meat, fresh milk, chicken eggs, fish.

From the first days of his life, provide your child with proper care and nutritious nutrition that meets age standards - and he will never know what diarrhea with fever is. Eliminating a disease is much more difficult than preventing it - do not forget about this.

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Fever and diarrhea in childhood are common symptoms of acute intestinal, infectious or viral diseases. For a fragile body, such conditions are dangerous, so it is important to quickly take the necessary measures to avoid dehydration and deterioration of the child’s condition.

Most often, diarrhea and fever in a child appear in the summer. Swimming in open water, unwashed fruits and vegetables, drinking unboiled water - all these factors provoke intestinal infections.

We must not forget about basic hygiene, since children, especially at an early age, love to taste everything, and, due to their age, cannot always keep their hands clean. Loving parents try to protect their child from unfavorable factors, but they do not always succeed.

Regardless of the cause of the ailment, the success of treatment depends on timely measures taken. The first thing to do is to listen carefully to the child’s complaints; they will tell you what is happening to his body. It is better for infants to call a pediatrician immediately.

You should not rely on “grandmother’s” advice and self-medicate, especially if there is no improvement after stool. Before the pediatrician arrives, the child should be offered an enterosorbent; this could be Enterosgel, Smecta, or the activated charcoal available in every first aid kit. These drugs help eliminate infectious or bacterial pathogens and their waste products from the intestines.

A high temperature above 38°C requires taking antipyretics. The child should also be offered plenty of warm fluids to prevent dehydration.

Causes

Diarrhea and fever cannot be an independent disease. These are symptoms that develop under the influence of environmental factors. For example, if pathogenic bacteria and viruses enter the digestive tract, it contracts. Against the background of these changes, food cannot be absorbed, and diarrhea begins.

If the stool is slightly disturbed, there is no need to worry. This is how a child’s body reacts to climate change, new foods or stress. If diarrhea is accompanied by fever, rash and cough, you should be wary of viral, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

So, a child has diarrhea and a temperature above 39°C, what factors could provoke this condition, and what should be done? What are the main reasons?

Infectious diseases

If the accompanying symptoms of diarrhea and temperature above 39°C are a rash and cough, most likely we are talking about childhood infections such as, or In this case, you need to urgently contact a doctor, since self-medication for these diseases is contraindicated.

Intestinal infection

With diarrhea caused by helminthic infestations, the intestinal mucosa is damaged, causing the body temperature to rise to 38°C, there is general intoxication of the body and bloody discharge with loose stools, often a hemorrhagic rash and an allergic cough.

If the diarrhea has a watery structure, it means that pathogenic pathogens have penetrated the intestinal cells. This is dangerous due to the spread of toxic substances throughout the body - waste products of viruses and bacteria, therefore diarrhea with an intestinal infection is always accompanied by a temperature of 38°C. A doctor's help is needed.

Teething

Every child has to go through this physiological process. Sometimes it is accompanied by loose stools and an increase in temperature within 37°C. Usually the situation changes for the better on the second or third day without specific treatment, so nothing needs to be done.

Individual drug intolerance

Diarrhea and fever up to 39°C, allergic rash and cough may be an individual reaction of the body after taking certain medications. If you suspect intolerance to the medications your child is taking, you should consult your pediatrician and avoid taking them in the future.

Food poisoning

Poor quality products can cause loose stools and fever up to 39°C. Symptoms of poisoning sometimes include vomiting and a rash on the skin, and less often an allergic cough. All this indicates trouble in the digestive tract and requires seeking medical help.

Diarrhea and fever in a child can also be caused by the following reasons:

In young years:

pathology of intestinal development;
violation of the diet by a nursing mother;
overfeeding the child;
intolerance to certain foods due to immaturity of the digestive tract (early introduction of complementary foods) or the individual reaction of the body, this may be indicated by an allergic rash on the skin, itching and cough.

At an older age:

fermentopathy;
chronic diseases of the digestive system;
acute leukemia;
enterocolitis of various origins;
intestinal dysbiosis associated with taking antibiotics;
psycho-emotional stress, stress.

What to do if a child has fever and diarrhea

If the symptoms are pronounced, i.e., in addition to diarrhea and fever, there are sharp abdominal pain, vomiting, rash and cough, you must call a doctor, as there is a possibility of acute conditions, for example,

Hospitalization is also required if the loose stool is black or contains blood - most likely, internal bleeding has occurred in the child’s body, which cannot be stopped without emergency help.

If the doctor has diagnosed an intestinal infection, then the following set of drugs is used for treatment:

Enterosorbents designed to neutralize and remove viruses and toxins from the body, as well as to normalize a child’s stool, are activated carbon, Smecta, Polyphepan.
Rehydrants necessary to prevent dehydration are saline solutions, glucose solution, and Regidron.
Probiotics, as an important element in restoring damaged intestinal microflora, are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.
Antibiotics are prescribed if the child is in a serious condition or after bloody diarrhea; these are fluoroquinolone drugs or 3rd generation cephalosporins.

How to avoid dehydration?

Along with loose stools, the child loses a lot of water, and the more significant this loss is, the higher the temperature will be. If there is increased drowsiness, dry mucous membranes, a rash, a hacking cough, no urination, increased heartbeat and breathing, you must call an ambulance. In young children, dehydration can be fatal.

To avoid dehydration, in case of diarrhea, it is important to give the child food often, offering water with added rehydrants. If the baby is breastfed, the breast should be offered to him as often as possible, as mother's milk soothes the gastrointestinal tract and has a bactericidal effect. If a child receives artificial nutrition, then it is advisable to give him a special medicinal mixture with absorbent components.

Diet for diarrhea

The diet for diarrhea is aimed at preventing dehydration and restoring the functions of the digestive tract.

Diet features:

the amount of food decreases, but it is important to feed the child at least 5 times a day;
for children over one and a half years old, the diet should consist of a large amount of liquid, chopped vegetables and boiled cereals;
after the condition improves, nutrition should be carefully expanded, offering the child low-fat varieties of fish and meat, and dairy products.

Below is a diet menu for several days. It’s easy to create a sample menu on your own, based on the list of allowed foods for diarrhea in this diet.

The first day

Breakfast: rice water, jelly.
Snack: tea, crackers.
Lunch: rice soup, meatballs, bread, tea.
Snack: baked apple, compote.
Dinner: mashed potatoes, boiled fish, still mineral water.

If in the cold season, acute respiratory viral infections are an integral companion of the disease, then the leader in the summer period is, of course, acute intestinal infection.

Our children are most often susceptible to these types of diseases. Diarrhea and fever in a child may be one of the signs of an intestinal infection. What is really happening and what is the reason? Let's try to understand this issue.

Intestinal infections are caused by viral or bacterial pathogens. There are a number of diseases that can cause infections in the digestive system. These include:

dysentery;
enterovirus;
salmonellosis;
rotavirus, etc.

Infection can occur through contact and household contact (toys, dirty hands, etc.), as well as through the fecal-oral mechanism, that is, through food consumption. The source of infection can be people around who are carriers of the virus, as well as pets. The clinical picture of infectious infection, according to duration, has the following gradation:

Acute form, in which infectious infection can last up to 45 days;
A protracted form that exceeds one and a half months of infection of the digestive system;
Chronic form. This is the most severe degree of the disease, the duration of which can reach up to six months.

Therefore, it is very important, at the first symptomatic manifestations of an intestinal infection, to seek help from a doctor. Especially if signs of intestinal damage bother the child for 2-3 days.

What are the symptoms of an intestinal infection?

By their nature, symptomatic manifestations of intestinal infection have similar symptoms. First of all, this is diarrhea, vomiting, and fever in the child. However, there are some peculiarities.

The incubation period of the disease lasts from one to seven days. In this case, body temperature can reach 40º Celsius. At this time, the child experiences general weakness, fatigue, decreased or complete lack of appetite. In addition, a febrile state may occur, which is accompanied by headache, chills, and sometimes convulsions when the child’s temperature is above 40ºC, and loss of consciousness. The infectious condition of dysentery is accompanied by cramping abdominal pain and frequent bowel movements. Defecation can reach up to 15-20 times a day. In this case, loose stools with bloody content and mucous discharge are observed. A severe form of dysentery that can cause intestinal bleeding.

If during the day your child’s immune defense does not work and the condition does not return to normal, then urgent medical attention is needed.

The causative agent of this acute infectious intestinal disease is a bacterium of the genus Salmonella. Symptoms of the gastrointestinal form of salmonellosis manifest themselves as gastritis. The incubation period reaches an average of 40-48 hours. The stool is loose and profuse, the stool is swamp-colored, with blood and mucus admixtures. In this case, the child experiences vomiting and a temperature that reaches 38-39 degrees Celsius. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) occurs according to increasing signs:

Periumbilical abdominal pain;
Vomiting with the remains of undigested food. Subsequently, the vomit becomes watery with an admixture of bile;
Diarrhea, accompanied by foamy, watery stool with greenish mucus;
Dry tongue with a white coating.

It should be noted that the final diagnosis of salmonellosis can only be established after laboratory examination of vomit and feces.

Vomiting, runny nose, diarrhea, cough and fever in a child may indicate another symptomatic manifestation, rotavirus infection or intestinal flu. It is believed that the disease can only occur in childhood, due to the lower acidity of gastric juice than in an adult. So, the symptoms of the disease are:

the child has a stomach ache and a temperature of 37-39º C;
diarrhea appears on days 2-3;
redness in the throat, accompanied by pain when swallowing;
urine becomes darker than usual;
lethargy, weakness, complaints of headache;
lack of appetite.

The symptoms of rotavirus are very similar to food poisoning, this is especially pronounced in the initial stage of the disease. However, it should be noted that in case of poisoning, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may last no more than 3 days.

Rotavirus infection has all the above clinical signs and lasts for a longer period, for example, the temperature does not subside for 5 days. The child has obvious respiratory symptoms. For all signs of rotavirus infection, medical help is required.

The danger of an advanced state of the disease lies in the risk of dehydration with all the ensuing consequences:

Poor circulation;
Stopping urine production, etc.

The most acute form of intestinal infection, which is characterized by the following clinical symptoms:

Fever;
Damage to the central nervous system (CNS);
Damage to the cardiovascular and muscular systems;
Impaired functioning of the kidneys, liver, lungs and other vital organs.

As a rule, such an infectious manifestation has a massive lesion. Sometimes the cause of a viral infection can occur after vaccination. The child’s body temperature immediately rises, general weakness, dizziness, diarrhea, etc. begin.

Important! Enterovirus infection poses a particular danger to people with immunosuppressive symptoms, as well as patients with diseases of the circulatory system, newborns and HIV-infected individuals. The stay of enteroviruses in the body does not exceed 4-5 months.

The child should not be treated using traditional medicine. The most correct way out of this situation is to call an ambulance. However, to alleviate the general condition of your child, you can carry out first aid:

Before the doctor arrives, you should not give the child any pharmacological medications. Only after a diagnosis has been made by a doctor, medications (antibacterial or antiviral drugs) can be prescribed.
You should also not take any measures to reduce body temperature until medical workers arrive.
Removal of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract occurs naturally through vomiting and diarrhea. However, it is necessary to cleanse the child’s stomach. For this you can use potassium permanganate.
Diarrhea and vomiting lead to a large loss of fluid. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for this loss. Ensure your child is adequately replenishing lost fluids. Boiled water is perfect for this. Juice, tea and other types of liquid replenishment are strictly prohibited.
Save stool, urine and, if possible, vomit. This will all help make a more accurate diagnosis of intestinal infection.
Provide your child with peace and well-ventilated space.

In the first months of a baby’s life, the formation and formation of the gastrointestinal system, adaptation to a new type of nutrition and digestion of food occurs. Diarrhea and a temporary increase in body temperature during this period are common occurrences, so there is no need to worry too much. The mother should be alerted to the event when the child has diarrhea and fever at the same time. This combination of symptoms indicates that a tiny viral infection has entered the body.

Diarrhea in a child can be infectious or non-infectious. In the process of adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract to new operating conditions, various types of disorders may occur:

flora disorder - dysbacteriosis;
indigestion of “heavy” foods;
acetonemic syndrome;
allergy to complementary foods;
eating disorder.

Non-infectious diarrhea can be caused by teething, and sometimes this is accompanied by fever. Diarrhea in a child caused by a non-infectious agent, passes quickly and does not pose a threat to the baby’s health.

Acetone syndrome can be distinguished from other disorders by the strong smell of acetone from the child’s mouth. This phenomenon occurs when the concentration of ketone bodies in the bloodstream increases. During an acetone crisis, severe diarrhea and profuse vomiting appear. Diarrhea may soon give way to constipation. The reasons for this condition may be:

improper nutrition;

lack of carbohydrates;

infectious diseases.

Once an infectious agent enters a child’s body, the picture changes dramatically, and untimely assistance can lead to dangerous dehydration.

Dangerous intestinal infections (enteroviruses, rotaviruses) disrupt the functioning of body systems and are always accompanied by elevated temperature.

Infectious diarrhea

After the introduction of an infectious agent into the body, dramatic changes occur:

severe diarrhea opens;
the temperature rises to a critical level;
the child has severe stomach and headache pain;
Nausea and vomiting appear.

This condition of the child requires immediate treatment. Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor; independent actions are unacceptable. Sometimes such a health picture is perceived as a side effect of a cold, which can lead to incorrect care for the baby.

An intestinal infection can cause different types of diarrhea in a child:

osmotic;
secretory (watery);
invasive (with bleeding).

All of these types of diarrhea are characterized by a sharp deterioration in the child’s well-being, profuse diarrhea and hyperthermia (high temperature).

If the temperature rises above 38 C, it is necessary to give the baby medications with paracetamol.

With bloody diarrhea, an intestinal infection virus attacks the delicate intestinal mucosa. Bloody discharge indicates that the child’s intestines are affected by a viral agent.

With watery diarrhea, the viral agent infects the intestinal enterocytes, and the vigorous activity of pathogenic bacteria poisons the child’s body with its toxic secretions.

The osmotic type of diarrhea is caused by the destruction of intestinal enterocytes and occurs with profuse diarrhea and hyperthermia. All types of viral diarrhea are dangerous due to severe dehydration of the child’s body and require immediate treatment.

Complications of diarrhea

A dangerous condition with diarrhea in an infant is very rapid dehydration: within a few hours! Dehydration impairs the functioning of all body systems and can be fatal. When dehydrated, the child’s urinary system, heart, and brain suffer. Temperatures above 38 C are dangerous.

If your child develops diarrhea, you should closely monitor the following:

hyperthermia;
mucous stool with blood;
drowsiness and lethargy;
lack of appetite.

These symptoms indicate a viral course of the disease. Symptoms of dehydration are:

concentrated dark urine;
rare urination;
thirst, dry mucous membranes.

A low temperature with clinical dehydration is a very bad sign.

Mothers should know that with each pathological bowel movement the baby loses up to 100 ml of fluid, which urgently needs to be replenished. What are the dangers of dehydration? Along with the critical loss of fluid, the body also loses valuable mineral salts. Therefore, the baby is prescribed medications that restore mineral imbalance. Salt medications are given to the baby after each bowel movement.

The liquid is given often and in small portions - from a spoon or pipette. Give the child boiled water and chamomile tea. Six-month-old children are given rice broth, jelly, bird cherry or blueberry broth. Decoctions should be given after bowel movements and between meals. Frequent feeding of breast milk is recommended for infants.

Therapy

Treatment of dyspeptic disorders in a child is carried out taking into account adequate fluid replenishment in the body. The therapy is prescribed by a doctor. For a non-dangerous form of the disorder, home treatment is carried out; for obvious signs of dehydration, inpatient therapy is indicated.

Treatment with traditional methods for diarrhea with a temperature of 38 C is unacceptable. Therapy consists of gastric lavage (boiled or manganese water) and taking appropriate medications.

To absorb and eliminate toxins, the following is prescribed:

smecta;
polyphepane;
enterosgel;
Activated carbon.

To restore fluid balance, the following is prescribed:

glucose solution;
rehydron;
saline solutions.

To restore intestinal flora the following is prescribed:

bifidobacteria;
lactobacilli.

For bloating and gas formation, give Sab Simplex or Espumisan.

The baby needs an integrated approach to treatment: the destruction of pathogenic microflora, restoration of fluid balance and the colonization of beneficial bacteria in the intestines. Introducing high-quality microflora will solve problems with complete digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Nutrition for diarrhea

Feeding a child with diarrhea and fever should not be forced. The menu should be designed taking into account sufficient saline consumption. It is not allowed to introduce new complementary foods until the baby has completely recovered. If your baby refuses solid food, it’s not a big deal: you can feed him breast milk alone or formula.

Offer your baby jelly (from six months) or rice water. You can give a slimy porridge. All dishes must be thoroughly ground and chopped, not forgetting to boil after that.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) with fever is a serious test for a baby and its digestive system. Lack of nutrition during illness is less dangerous than lack of fluid.

Possible reasons
Associated symptoms
First aid
Diagnostics
Treatment
Complications
Prevention

Non-infectious factors

Diarrhea and a temperature of 37°C are usually observed - the thermometer rarely rises above this mark in the presence of the following factors.

Eating disorder: consumption of foods that are incompatible or difficult for the child’s stomach.
Reaction to drugs.
Acetonymic syndrome, the causes of which, in turn, are a lack of carbohydrates, recent infectious diseases, and mental stress.
Teething.
Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Helminthic infestations.
Gastrointestinal diseases: gastritis, colitis, dysbacteriosis.

If diarrhea and fever are due to these reasons, the symptoms of intestinal distress should subside within a few hours, or less often, days.

Infectious factors

Intestinal rotavirus infection.
Enterovirus.
Rubella, scarlet fever, measles.
Flu, sore throat, otitis media, nasopharyngitis.
Dysentery.
Salmonellosis.

Scientific terminology. The medical term "diarrhea" comes from the ancient Greek word "διά-ρροια" - diarrhea, which translates as "to leak."

Associated symptoms

With blood

In medicine, diarrhea with blood and fever is called invasive (bloody) diarrhea. It is usually accompanied by general intoxication of the body and fever. This is a symptom of an intestinal infection.

With mucus

With vomiting

With pain

If your baby has abdominal pain, diarrhea and fever, you need to look for the cause in the foods he ate during the last 24 hours.

With swelling of the gums

If the child is 3 years old or younger, carefully examine his oral cavity. Maybe he's just teething. If you find swelling, redness, or inflammation of the gums - so be it.

Rashes

Cold symptoms

If the malaise is accompanied by redness of the throat, enlarged tonsils, nasal congestion, cough or a sore throat, diarrhea with fever is explained by influenza, sore throat, nasopharyngitis or otitis media.

Read also: “The child has green diarrhea.”

Did you know that... the temperature on the surface of the forehead is equal to body temperature - is this why it is customary to feel the forehead to determine the fever?

First aid

What to do if a child has diarrhea and high fever? To avoid dehydration and to alleviate its condition, parents are encouraged to take a number of effective measures.

Call a doctor at home.
Do not panic.
Do not give antibiotics.
Isolate from others until the nature of the diarrhea is clarified in order to prevent further spread of the infection to other people.
Carefully examine the child for the presence of accompanying symptoms, which can help understand the reasons for what happened.
Do not lower your temperature until the doctor arrives.
If there is still a long time until professional medical help, and the child has diarrhea and a temperature of 38°C, you can give an antipyretic based on paracetamol. Aspirin is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.
If a one-year-old child has diarrhea and fever, antipyretic medications are recommended in the form of suppositories, if 2 years and older - in the form of syrup.
Enterosorbents allowed: activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta.

To avoid dehydration, you can prepare the following rehydration solutions at home.

Recipe No. 1

In 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, dissolve a tablespoon of granulated sugar, a teaspoon of table salt, and half a teaspoon of baking soda.

Recipe No. 2 (if the child is not allergic to citrus fruits)

In 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, dissolve 8 teaspoons of granulated sugar, a teaspoon of table salt, fresh juice squeezed from 2 oranges (can be replaced with grapefruits).

This is interesting. Armpit humidity is a guarantee of quick and accurate temperature measurement, since moist skin conducts heat better than dry skin.

Diagnostics

The main thing for diarrhea with high fever is timely treatment before complications begin. And to prescribe the right medications, a clarification of the diagnosis is required, because a visual examination in such cases is not enough. So you will have to undergo the following laboratory diagnostic methods:

Helpful advice.“Shake off” the thermometer only after it has cooled.

Treatment

Drug treatment

To eliminate diarrhea, adsorbent agents are prescribed: Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polyphepan, Neosmectin.
Gastric lavage with plain boiled water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Rehydration therapy - replenishment of fluid lost by the body: drinking plenty of Regidron, saline solutions, compotes, mineral water, acidified teas, glucose.
To reduce the temperature (if it is more than 38.3°C), paracetamol-containing drugs may be prescribed.
In severe conditions or the presence of blood in diarrhea, fluoroquinolone antibiotics or 3rd generation cephalosporins are prescribed.
To restore intestinal microflora - lactobacilli, bifidobacteria.

Diet

If a child under one year old has a high fever and diarrhea, breastfeeding does not need to be stopped, but during an attack it is better not to give him breastfeeding.
If it is artificial, it is better to switch to soy mixtures until recovery.
Older children are recommended to follow a light diet for several days: porridge, carrots, fruits (bananas, apples), blueberries, boiled chicken, fish, natural yoghurts, jelly, rice water, slimy soups.
All products must be pureed, pureed and steamed or boiled.
Prohibited foods: dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables, coffee, spicy dishes, pickles, rich soups, fast food, chips, popcorn, nuts, candy, ice cream, chocolate.
Sweet drinks, juices (grape, apple, peach), and soda are excluded.

Folk remedies

These are some of the most affordable, easy to prepare and safest remedies:

rice water;
pomegranate decoction;
mint infusion;
fresh blueberries;
dry starch dissolved in water;
carrot puree diluted with water;
a heating pad on your stomach will soothe the pain;
chamomile or mint tea.

Only a doctor can accurately and correctly say how to treat a child if he has diarrhea and fever. Parents should provide only first aid, but not engage in amateur activities.

Complications

Diarrhea coupled with fever is very dangerous, as it can cause a number of complications that will be very difficult to eliminate even with medical help. It can be:

Cramps.
Loss of consciousness.
Dehydration of the body.
Death.
Functional changes in the intestines in the form of constant diarrhea and constipation, flatulence.
After rotavirus infection, lactase deficiency is possible in children under one year of age.
After infectious diarrhea, which was treated with antibiotics, dysbiosis may develop. Against this background, pathogenic microbes easily colonize the gastrointestinal tract.
Rectal prolapse after untreated dysentery.

On a note. Teach your child how to hold the thermometer correctly so that it gives more accurate readings. It should be held under your arm for 10-15 minutes, pressing firmly with your forearm.

Prevention

High-quality nutrition: the absence of expired products, food with dyes, flavor enhancers, fast foods, and sodas in the child’s diet.
Age-appropriate nutrition: exclusion from the menu of adult foods - smoked sausages, chocolate, mushrooms, seafood.
A balanced diet, which should contain enough carbohydrates to prevent an acetonemic crisis.
Strengthening the immune system so that infections do not “cling” to the small organism.
Creating a favorable psychological atmosphere, eliminating stress.
Maintaining hygiene: it is necessary to wash the berries, vegetables and fruits that the child eats. Teach him to wash his hands before eating.
Boiling water.
Ban on swimming in unknown bodies of water.
Limit contact with sick people, especially during outbreaks of epidemics.
Breast-feeding. Diet compliance by a nursing mother.
Mandatory heat treatment of meat, fresh milk, chicken eggs, fish.

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For young children, it is quite common for the baby to have loose stools along with a high temperature. The simultaneous appearance of these symptoms indicates an acute intestinal, infectious or viral disease. Any of them carries a danger to a fragile child’s body. It is very important to take the necessary measures in a timely manner to prevent the baby’s condition from worsening and to prevent dehydration.

If, in addition to a high temperature, a child has loose stools, a serious illness may occur. Causes leading to diarrhea and fever

Such symptoms can be associated with various reasons - it depends on what provoked such a combination as diarrhea and fever in a child how dangerous it is. These causes are of two types: infectious or non-infectious in nature.

Factors belonging to the second group, in rare cases, pose a threat and are quite easy to treat. While the reasons associated with the presence of infection are dangerous and require mandatory consultation with a doctor.

Non-infectious factors

There are three main causes, not related to infections, that can lead to loose stools and fever. Usually in such cases the temperature does not exceed 37-37.5̊ C. This is:

Teething. The beginning of the process of teeth emergence most often occurs at the age of 5-8, sometimes 9-11 months. This is a natural physiological phenomenon that all children go through. It is often accompanied by diarrhea and a slight increase in temperature. Somewhere on the 2-3rd day of eruption, these symptoms decrease or stop completely, without treatment.
Personal intolerance to drugs. Some medications can cause an individual reaction in the child’s body to their use. It may manifest as diarrhea and fever. Rash and cough are also possible. If parents suspect that the child’s intolerance to the medication being used is the cause of his condition, then they should stop taking the drug and consult a specialist.
Food poisoning. Poor quality food may well be the factor that leads to frequent bowel movements and a temperature of 39 °C. In case of poisoning, vomiting or skin rash is also possible, and in rare cases, an allergic cough. Such disturbances in the functioning of the digestive tract require mandatory medical intervention.

When fever and frequent loose stools are caused by one of these factors, intestinal symptoms usually subside within a few hours. At most, this can last several days.

If the cause of the disease is teething, the symptoms of intestinal disorder disappear within a few days at most

Diarrhea and fever may also be associated with other factors. For example, in infancy with:

pathology of intestinal development;
non-compliance with diet by a nursing mother;
intestinal dysbiosis;
overfeeding the baby;
intolerance to certain foods due to an immature digestive tract with the early introduction of complementary foods;
an individual reaction of the child’s body to a new product, which is also accompanied by a skin rash, itching and cough.

In older children this is associated with:

fermentopathy;
chronic diseases of the digestive system;
leukemia in acute form;
enterocolitis of various origins;
intestinal dysbiosis caused by the use of antibiotics;

In older children, symptoms may be associated with dysbiosis after taking antibiotics. Infectious factors

Cases when the child’s body is faced with an infection require a mandatory call to the doctor. Infectious diseases are dangerous in themselves, but they pose an even greater threat due to possible complications.

Temperatures above 39 °C together with loose stools are not the only symptoms of infection in the body. If they are accompanied by a cough and rash, then most likely the baby has fallen ill with one of the well-known childhood diseases such as measles, rubella or scarlet fever.

You must immediately seek help from a doctor to prescribe treatment. Trying to treat the baby on your own in this situation is contraindicated, since self-medication can lead to adverse consequences.

An intestinal infection is also a possibility. As a result of helminthic infestations affecting the intestinal mucosa, the child begins to have diarrhea and the temperature rises to 38 °C. In addition to these symptoms, intestinal infection is accompanied by general intoxication of the body, bloody discharge in bowel movements, sometimes hemorrhagic rash and cough. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the structure of the diarrhea. If the baby's stool has a watery consistency, this indicates the penetration of pathogenic pathogens into the intestines. The danger lies in the spread of toxic substances throughout the body, which are waste products of viruses and bacteria. They are responsible for high fever during diarrhea. You should definitely seek help from a pediatrician.

Possible additional symptoms

Typically, fever and diarrhea are accompanied by additional symptoms that can help determine the reasons for the child’s poor condition. For example:

Bloody feces, general intoxication and fever are signs of an intestinal infection.
Fever and stool with mucus indicate that pathogenic microorganisms have entered the body: cryptosporidium, salmonella, lamblia, enterotoxigenic or enteropathogenic coli, enterovirus, rotavirus.
The addition of vomiting with the unpleasant odor of acetone from the mouth to this symptomatology indicates the presence of an acetonemic crisis. If at the same time the face becomes pale and the limbs are cold, food poisoning is evident.
If an additional symptom is abdominal pain, then the cause presumably lies in the foods eaten in the last 24 hours.
If, upon examination of the oral cavity, swelling, redness or inflammation of the gums is observed in a baby under 3 years of age, then fever and diarrhea may be caused by normal teething.
The appearance of a rash against the background of these symptoms indicates possible scarlet fever, measles or rubella. This may also apply to manifestations of an allergy to a medicine, which usually occurs with individual intolerance to drugs that contain iron.
When a child’s fever and diarrhea are accompanied by signs of a cold in the form of a cough, red throat, runny nose, sore throat, he has the flu, sore throat, otitis media or nasopharyngitis.

First aid

Below are the actions that you need to take first and what you should not do if your child has a fever and diarrhea. Necessary:

call a doctor at home;
until the true cause of watery diarrhea is understood, isolate the baby to prevent the infection from spreading further to other people;
Carry out a careful examination for the presence of other symptoms;
Give, if desired, enterosorbents such as activated carbon, Smecta or Enterosgel.

For high fever and diarrhea, you can take Enterosgel

panic;
give antibiotics;
lower your temperature until the doctor arrives.

In cases where the wait for medical help is long, and the baby’s temperature is 38 °C or more, you can resort to drugs with paracetamol. For one-month-old babies and children under 10-11 months, it is better to use candles; children 1-2 years and older can be given syrup.

Ways to Prevent Dehydration

Dehydration is one of the dangers of the condition when fever is combined with diarrhea. Along with diarrhea comes a colossal loss of water, and the more fluid leaves the child’s body, the higher the temperature will rise. If a child experiences increased sleepiness, mucous membranes become dry, a rash and cough appear, he does not go to the toilet for a long time, his heartbeat quickens and he begins to breathe deeper, you should not delay calling an ambulance. In very young children, dehydration can be fatal.

To prevent dehydration of the body, fluid loss should be constantly restored by giving the child water with rehydrants to drink. When breastfeeding, you should try to put the baby to the breast as often as possible. Breast milk has a calming effect on the gastrointestinal tract and has bactericidal properties. In cases where the baby is bottle-fed, it is preferable to feed him with a special medicinal mixture, which includes absorbent components.

A breastfed baby needs mother's milk most of all, which will restore fluid balance and improve immunity.

Below are 2 recipes for rehydration solutions that will help you avoid dehydration. You can make them at home:

To one liter of boiled water, cooled to room temperature, add granulated sugar - 1 tablespoon, table salt - a teaspoon, baking soda - half a teaspoon. Dissolve all components and give to the child every 5 minutes in small portions.
Take 1 liter of boiled water, cooled to room temperature, add granulated sugar - 8 teaspoons, table salt - a teaspoon, fresh orange or grapefruit juice - 2 pieces. Dissolve everything and give it in portions to the child. This option is only suitable for those children who are not allergic to citrus fruits.

Establishing a diagnosis

Modern equipment designed for diagnosing various diseases makes it possible to obtain quick results. They, in turn, help to establish the true cause of diarrhea and fever. Based on them, the gastroenterologist or therapist already prescribes the necessary treatment.

A blood test will help determine the cause of the disorders Treatment methods

In case of diarrhea and increased temperature, it is necessary to treat the disease that led to such symptoms. At the same time, therapy should be carried out aimed at overcoming such unpleasant and dangerous symptoms. This is done in order to prevent dehydration and normalize the functioning of the stomach. For these purposes, medications and a special diet are used.

Drug therapy

To help the body cope with diarrhea, adsorbent agents are prescribed. These include Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Neosmectin, Polyphepan. A fairly effective way is to rinse the stomach with plain boiled water or use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

To prevent dehydration, rehydration therapy is used, which involves drinking plenty of fluids. This helps restore fluid in the body. Such drinks are: Regidron, compotes, saline solutions, mineral water, glucose, acidified tea.

Medicines containing paracetamol will help reduce fever above 38.5 °C. In critical condition or when blood appears in the stool, treatment with fluoroquinol antibiotics or third-generation cephalosporins is prescribed. To restore the intestinal microflora, you need to take lactobacilli and bifidobacteria.

The purpose of the diet in case of diarrhea is related to the prevention of dehydration and normalization of gastrointestinal functions. It has its own characteristics:

it is necessary to maintain feeding the baby five times a day, but the portions should be smaller;
components of the diet of children over one and a half years of age are chopped vegetables, boiled cereals and large volumes of liquid consumed;
any dish should be steamed, or boiled and served mashed or pureed;
when the child’s condition gets better, you can try giving him lean fish and meat, and gradually adding dairy products to the diet.

A gentle diet will help your child recover faster

If the symptoms in question are observed in a baby up to one year old, there is no need to interrupt breastfeeding, but it is not recommended to apply it to the breast at the time of an attack. It is better to switch children who are bottle-fed to soy formula for a while.

For older children, the diet for the first few days consists of cereals, carrots, jelly, bananas and apples, blueberries, fish, boiled chicken, natural yoghurts, rice water and soups. For a while you will have to give up sugary drinks, coffee, soda and juices such as grape, apple and peach.

Products that should not be consumed include:

dairy products;
fresh fruits and vegetables;
soups cooked in fatty broth;
preserved and smoked products;
fast food, nuts, crackers, chips and other store-bought treats;
chocolate, ice cream, candy.

Complications

The combination of symptoms such as diarrhea and fever can provoke a number of quite dangerous complications that are not always easily eliminated, even with medical intervention. Among them are:

convulsions;
dehydration;
fainting and loss of consciousness;
intestinal dysfunction, which manifests itself in the form of diarrhea, constipation and flatulence.

Complications from the gastrointestinal tract can bring a lot of suffering to the child

Infants under one year of age who have had rotavirus infection may develop lactase deficiency. After treating diarrhea that was infectious in nature with antibiotics, the child may experience dysbacteriosis. Due to this, the gastrointestinal tract is easily colonized by pathogenic microbes. Also, untreated dysentery can cause rectal prolapse.

Cases with complications are not so common, but parents should have the necessary knowledge about them in order to provide timely assistance to the baby and prevent their occurrence. The presence of a fever in a newborn is a threat in itself, and together with diarrhea it indicates a serious problem in the body that requires urgent action.

To avoid complications, special attention should be paid to prevention. From birth, the baby needs proper care and adequate nutrition that is appropriate for his age. Preventing a disease is much easier than treating it.

Depending on the cause of the disease, diarrhea that appears in a child over 1 year of age varies in consistency and character. As a rule, pediatricians note the following types of stool:

liquid, mushy, watery with admixtures of blood, mucus, pus, with a pungent odor of rotten eggs;
shiny, greasy, does not come off well from the skin of the child and the pot;
undigested, heterogeneous, mottled with pieces of food.

Types of problem

During infections, diarrhea is foamy (rotavirus infection), which, depending on the pathogen, can be colored in a variety of colors. Green diarrhea in a child occurs with salmonellosis, “raspberry jelly” with amoebic dysentery, and white diarrhea with hepatitis.

Watery consistency

Watery diarrhea with mucus indicates an acute form of the disease in children, occurs with intestinal infections and is a consequence of damage to the small intestine. Feces consist of water and salts released from mucous membranes damaged by toxins and viruses. Watery infectious diarrhea often develops in the winter season. Watery stool of a non-infectious nature in children over one year of age occurs due to overeating, enterocolitis, intolerance to cow's milk and malabsorption of carbohydrates.

Consistency with blood

Bloody diarrhea occurs in children more often than watery diarrhea; it occurs with a painful process and frequent false urge to defecate. Damage to the large intestine by dysentery and E. coli is noted. In a child over one year old suffering from dysentery, mucus begins to secrete in lumps, green in color or with reddish streaks. Coli infection and salmonellosis occur with the release of mucus in the form of orange or green flakes.

Bloody stool in children occurs with an increase in body temperature (up to 38-39 C), and a change in blood composition occurs (ESR, increase in leukocytes). Vomiting occurs much less frequently than with watery diarrhea.

Determining the consistency of diarrhea is very important for a child 1-2 years of age and older; this is necessary for the correct prescription of medications and the prevention of complications.

More about the disorder

In a one-year-old child and older children, the daily stool is usually formed and quite thick. The appearance of loose stools, especially if the child has diarrhea with mucus, is a sign of illness. Single episodes of the disorder in children aged one year and older should not worry parents if there is no fever and diarrhea lasts up to 3 days.

When is it necessary to take action?

In the following cases, a quick response from parents and a call to the doctor is necessary:

suspicion of diarrhea after mushrooms or spoiled food (poisoning);
diarrhea in a child is accompanied by a temperature above 38C;
prolonged diarrhea with severe abdominal pain;
sudden onset of diarrhea in a child under 3 years of age;
profuse, watery, streaked with blood or green, with mucus, lasting more than 12 hours;
severe diarrhea when traveling to warm countries or after travel;
if all family members began to vilify;
diarrhea in a child accompanied by nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing and swallowing;
obvious signs of dehydration (sunken eyes, no or very dark urine, crying without tears);
diarrhea in combination with yellow skin and eye mucosa;
severe diarrhea was caused by drugs or pills (especially antibiotics);
diarrhea and unexplained weight loss.

Common combinations of traits

Sudden diarrhea + vomiting + nausea + abdominal pain + (possibly) fever + (possibly) chills - a similar combination of symptoms in children over one year of age requires immediate treatment, and death is possible. This happens as a result of food poisoning or intestinal infection; diarrhea can be greenish in color, foamy with an unpleasant odor, with mucus, liquid and streaked with blood.

Diarrhea + abdominal pain + (possibly) fever may indicate the following diseases:

cholecystitis, appendicitis, renal colic;
pancreatitis, early stage of intestinal obstruction.

There is also a group of complex diseases that are not directly related to the gastrointestinal tract, but are manifested by severe diarrhea, chills and weakness (tularemia, brucellosis, meningitis, HIV, pneumonia, etc.).

General principles of treatment for intestinal disorders

What to do if a child has diarrhea? There are a number of rules that parents must follow immediately after the onset of diarrhea.

The first thing that needs to be done is to prevent dehydration, which disrupts the functioning of internal organs and leads to death in children in the first years of life. Moreover, it should be taken into account that the lower the child’s weight, the faster dehydration occurs, therefore, in order to cure diarrhea and vomiting, it is important to ensure the flow of fluid into the baby’s body. The following solutions are used:

specially prepared solutions in pharmacies upon request;
homemade solution: add 1 level teaspoon of salt and 4-6 teaspoons of sugar to 1 liter of boiled water (store for no more than a day).
The following drinks should not be given to a child over one year of age:
sweet carbonated drinks, fruit juices, tea;
rice water, chicken broth, boiled cow's milk. This is explained by the fact that they do not contain enough salts, and against the background of illness they will lead to even greater dehydration.

If a child over 1 year old falls ill and vomiting with diarrhea continues for more than 3-4 hours, the child should be given a special solution in the amount of 50 mlkg of the child’s weight. Further treatment is carried out according to the following scheme: 120-140 ml of solution after each trip to the toilet or episode of vomiting. If the child asks to drink more, give the solution without restrictions.

Diet at this time is necessary little by little, but often, in the first days the diet plan is BRYANS (banana, rice, applesauce, crackers). In the future, it is necessary to include meat, flour products, yoghurts, boiled vegetables and dairy products in the diet. The diet for diarrhea in children must be gentle and not contain artificial colors, additives, or sweets.

Important. In all cases where treatment is required, the child must be provided with sufficient water. No other treatment replaces this treatment, not even cutting-edge drugs.

Drug therapy

In the case of diarrhea and vomiting in a child over one year old, it has always been customary to treat with antibiotics, believing that antibiotics are a sign of modern and timely treatment. Several types of tablets are used: chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol), enterofuril, furazolidone. This approach is effective only when you need to stop diarrhea (for example, in a two-year-old child) caused by bacteria. But, as a rule, attacks of diarrhea and vomiting in children are provoked by viruses (noravirus, rotavirus, astrovirus, enterovirus), against which antibiotics are completely useless.

It should be noted that viral infections do not require special drug treatment, it is only important that as much fluid as possible enters the body and then the diarrhea will stop naturally within 3 days. Modern research shows that even many bacterial intestinal infections accompanied by diarrhea do not require antibiotics, but go away on their own within 5 to 6 days. On the contrary, chloramphenicol can provoke severe complications in young children (hematopoietic disorders, intestinal dysbiosis, suppression of the immune system). Self-medication with antibiotics with an incorrectly selected dose causes resistance in some pathogens (bacterial infection), which, if they are really necessary in the future, will make the use completely ineffective.

Antidiarrheals

The most important thing in treatment:

Do not use medications if the diarrhea contains blood or the temperature is high;
You cannot stop diarrhea at any cost; diarrhea is a protective reaction of the child’s body, in this way it gets rid of substances it does not need. The most important thing is to replenish fluid loss; if children receive a sufficient amount of salts in water, then diarrhea will not cause them much harm;
Antidiarrhea medications are used only to relieve profuse, watery diarrhea, but only under the supervision of a physician.

Medicines from the group of antidiarrheals (loperamide) are used with great caution, sometimes this leads to intestinal obstruction. If diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection or food poisoning, then medications can prevent the intestines from clearing pathogenic microflora, toxins and foods that cause poisoning, which will worsen the child's condition.

Enterosorbents

Despite the fact that the group of enterosorbents is a relatively safe medicine for diarrhea, their use in children can cause serious complications, so you should not exceed the dosage in the hope of quickly getting rid of diarrhea. Enterosorbents (smecta, activated carbon, attapulgite) are designed to “thicken” loose stools and reduce the absorption of pathogenic microbes and toxins into the child’s body.

Zinc preparations

To treat diarrhea in children, zinc preparations (zincite) are used in an appropriate dosage (10-20 mg/day for 10-14 days). They can alleviate the child’s condition, reduce the duration of diarrhea and prevent its recurrence in the future.

Probiotics and prebiotics

Drugs that can restore normal intestinal microflora (Linex, Enterol, Hilak Forte) are in particular demand; their undoubted qualities are the ability to resist intestinal infections, which are “responsible” for diarrhea, by any means. It is important to remember that probiotics containing bifidobacteria, yeast-like fungi (Saccharomyces boulardii) and lactobacilli can actually stop acute diarrhea from bacterial and viral infections. But their use is effective only in cases where antibiotics are used to treat diarrhea or when diarrhea began after antibiotics were prescribed.

Antiemetic drugs

Anti-vomiting medications are indicated for children over one year of age only if the vomiting is indomitable (persistent) and does not stop for a long time. But using them yourself at home is not recommended, since suppressing the gag reflex can hide the true picture of the disease, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis and inadequate treatment.

If therapy doesn't help

What to do if treatment does not help and the child’s condition only worsens? The signs of this are as follows:

the child looks even worse;
there are no signs of diarrhea easing within 12 hours, vomiting does not stop;
the child sleeps more, attempts to “stir up” him are unsuccessful;
Drinking too much leads to increased diarrhea and vomiting.

If there are any signs of treatment failure, call your doctor.

Treatment helps if:

diarrhea and vomiting “disappear” within 1-3 days;
the child feels better every hour, his appetite improves, and he is active;
vomiting and diarrhea disappeared completely.

Concomitant therapy

As an auxiliary treatment, you can use some “grandmother’s methods” that can help stop diarrhea in children from one year of age. Frequent diarrhea can be stopped with a decoction of rice grains (peeled) boiled to the state of a mucous paste. This will not only strengthen it, but also provide nutrition for the little one and help maintain his strength. Feed the broth often, in small portions; if the child is vomiting, then you cannot give rice broth in large portions.

A teaspoon of a mixture of chamomile and mint, brewed with a glass of boiling water, will help replenish water loss and calm irritated intestines. Hawthorn infusion (5 grams of fruit per glass of boiling water) helps remove all toxins “stuck” in the gastrointestinal tract, saturating the body with microelements and vitamins. Diarrhea, as a consequence of a cold, must be treated comprehensively. Dried fruit compote and rosehip decoction can be drunk without restrictions, and snot and cough must be treated with symptomatic remedies prescribed by the pediatrician. If diarrhea appears after introducing a new food, then it is worth canceling it and bowel function will return to normal.

Very often, parents do not take stress factors into account, considering them “whims,” but, nevertheless, strong feelings of reluctance to go to kindergarten or school, fear or an inadequate environment at home (constant quarrels between parents) can provoke intestinal upset. A small child is not yet able to assess the situation “like an adult,” and deep attachment to parents and the need to be separated from them even for a few hours (kindergarten) does not always have a good effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Healthy eating, sleep, good emotional state, as well as collecting mint and lemon balm will help cope with the disorder.

Young children often have loose stool. Every parent faces this problem. Mostly, diarrhea goes away quickly, but if diarrhea is accompanied by fever and vomiting, this is a bad symptom. It means that the child picked up intestinal infection. What to do if a child has diarrhea and fever? How dangerous is this to health?

Causes of loose stools without fever:

Psychological stress;
Side effect from medications taken;
Eating disorder;
Teething;
The presence of worms in the child’s body;
Lack of carbohydrates;
Dysbacteriosis;
Gastritis;
Failure to comply with hygiene rules.

As a rule, in this case, loose stools go away on their own during the day.

Causes of loose stools with fever

Diarrhea and a temperature of 39 °C in a child means that an infection has entered the child’s body. What diseases are accompanied by these factors:

Flu;
Otitis;
Rhino pharyngitis;
Angina;
Intestinal infection;
Enterovirus;
Scarlet fever;
Viral hepatitis;
Measles;
Rubella;
Salmonellosis;
Typhoid fever;
Dysentery.

In this case, you cannot self-medicate and wait for everything to go away on its own. It is necessary to invite a doctor and determine the reasons which caused diarrhea with fever. For an accurate diagnosis, laboratory tests must be performed.

Associated symptoms with diarrhea

Diarrhea with blood.

This is a symptom of an intestinal infection. It is accompanied by high fever, vomiting, intoxication and fever.

The baby has loose stools and vomiting.

If your child has diarrhea, vomiting, a pale face, cold feet and hands, and bad breath, this means food poisoning.

Diarrhea with mucus.

Fever and diarrhea in a child 1 year and older. This means the following microorganisms enter the body: enterovirus, rotavirus, salmonellosis, Giardia.

A rash appeared.

If a child 8 months or older has fever and diarrhea, and a rash appears on the body or mucous membranes, this may be a symptom of measles, rubella or scarlet fever. It could also be a sign of an allergy to medications.

I have a stomachache.

If the baby has eaten low-quality foods, he may experience diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal pain.

The gums are swollen.

A 7-month-old child has diarrhea and fever. This may be due to teething. Examine your oral cavity carefully. If you see swelling of the gums and redness, then a tooth is definitely breaking through.

A sign of a cold.

If your child has a red throat, sore throat, cough, runny nose, loose stools and fever, then this is a sign of sore throat, pharyngitis, flu or otitis media.

Watch your baby. This will help to detect the accompanying symptoms of a certain disease and provide first aid.

Diarrhea and temperature 38 in a child. How to help and what to do

To help your baby you need:

Call a doctor or ambulance;
Do not give antibiotics, you can give Smecta, activated carbon.
To prevent the infection from spreading to other people, isolate the patient until an accurate diagnosis is made.
Carefully examine the child to see if he has any accompanying signs.
Do not lower your temperature until the doctor or ambulance arrives.
But if the child has a temperature of 38 °C, 39 °C, then in this case an antipyretic should be given.
If the baby is one year old, then candles should be used to reduce the temperature. If the child is over two years old - syrup.

To avoid dehydration and improve the child’s condition, you can make the following solutions:

Solution No. 1.

Add a teaspoon of salt, one tablespoon of sugar and half a teaspoon of soda to one liter of boiled water.

Solution No. 2.

To one liter of boiled water, add one teaspoon of salt, eight teaspoons of sugar and fresh orange or lemon juice.

Prepare one of the solutions. Give it to your child in small portions every five minutes.

Diagnostic methods

To clarify or confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory test:

Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe treatment.

Causes of intestinal infection in children

The causative agents of intestinal infections are bacteria (Salmonella, Campylobacter), viruses (Rotovirus, Adenovirus) and protozoan fungi (Giardia, Coccidia). Infection occurs through food, dirty hands and dishes, toys. And also carriers can be Pets.

Intestinal infection can occur in mild, moderate and severe forms. It depends on the child's immunity.

Treatment with drugs

To eliminate fever and diarrhea in a child, the following medications must be given: activated carbon, Smecta, Polyphepan, Enterosgel.
Paracetamol-based medications are given to reduce high fever.
To avoid dehydration, you need to drink a lot of liquid: mineral water, compote, tea, Regidron.
In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to rinse the stomach.
If a child has bloody diarrhea, antibiotics are prescribed.
To restore the intestinal microflora, bifidobacteria or lactobacilli are taken.

During treatment you must adhere to the following diet:

If the baby is not yet twelve months old, then you do not need to stop breastfeeding.
If your child is fed formula, then switch to soy-based formula during the recovery period.
If your child is over a year old and eats adult food, then during this period you should eat cereals, vegetables, fruits, fish, chicken, and yoghurts.
Products must be steamed or boiled.
Salty, fried and sweet foods should not be consumed;
Before eating, it is better to wipe cooked food so that there are no lumps.

The following folk remedies will help cope with diarrhea:

Starch diluted with water;
Rice broth;
Oak bark decoction;
Decoction of pomegranate peels;
Fresh blueberries;
Infusion of fennel and dill;
Carrot puree;
Mint tea;
St. John's wort decoction;
Chamomile tea.

It is better to use such folk remedies after consultation with a doctor. You should not treat yourself, as this can lead to complications.

Complications

Dehydration of the body;
Loss of creation;
Convulsions;
Death;
After treatment with an antibiotic, dysbacteriosis may appear;
Lactose deficiency;
Changes in bowel function;
Rectal prolapse.

To prevent such complications from occurring It is necessary to seek help from a doctor in time.

What to do to protect your baby from diarrhea.

To prevent diarrhea from tormenting your child, you must follow some rules:

Food must be of high quality, without flavor enhancers and dyes.
Strengthen your immune system.
Eliminate mushrooms, smoked foods and chocolate from your children’s diet.
Nutrition should be balanced.
Teach your child to wash their hands, fruits and vegetables before eating.
Do not bathe your child in unfamiliar bodies of water.
Meat, fish, eggs must be heat treated.
Limit your baby from contact with sick people.

Follow these simple rules. Only in this case will children grow up healthy. Preventing a disease is easier than curing it!

Attention, TODAY only!

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a malfunction of the digestive tract, causing frequent bowel movements and thin, watery stool. Diarrhea in children is a common phenomenon due to the anatomical features of their digestive system. The most dangerous complication of diarrhea is rapidly developing dehydration and, as a consequence, electrolyte imbalance.

Physiology

Normally, bowel movements should correspond to the following indicators:

One should also take into account the fact that the child may have bowel movements more often or less frequently than the established norm. This is not a pathology if he feels well, does not complain of pain, eats well, plays and behaves naturally, since the needs of each organism are individual.

But, if the act of defecation occurs more than 6 times a day, while the feces are liquid, have a foul odor, mucus and blood are visible in them, and the child complains of pain, this indicates the development of a pathological process in his body and requires mandatory consultation with a doctor.

Causes of diarrhea

The child’s digestive system is imperfect and highly susceptible to adverse environmental factors, unlike adults.

The main reasons that can cause diarrhea in a child	Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Bacterial and viral infections	dysentery; salmonellosis; enteroviruses; rotoviruses; adenoviruses: food poisoning (poisoning).
Dysbacteriosis	taking antibiotics; malfunctions of the immune system.
Enzyme deficiency	Violations in the structure and functioning: pancreas; gallbladder; intestines (lactose deficiency).
Autoimmune pathologies	Crohn's disease; enterocolitis; enteritis.
Wrong diet	binge eating; abuse of foods containing large amounts of carbohydrates; lack of fats and proteins.
Psychological factors (stress)	irritable bowel syndrome; change of environment (adaptation to new living conditions: kindergarten, school).

Very often, diarrhea in a child occurs due to improper treatment of constipation: when the dose of prokinetics prescribed to stimulate the functioning of the digestive tract is exceeded.

The cause of diarrhea can be determined by the color and consistency of stool.

Color and consistency of stool	Type of diarrhea depending on the cause	Cause of occurrence
Liquid feces are light, almost white in color.	Infectious.	For children under one year old, it can be a characteristic symptom when the first teeth erupt. For children older than one year, it may be a sign of acute infectious liver disease (hepatitis A).
Thin, watery green stool with a lot of mucus. May have a fetid, putrid odor.	Infectious.	If stool disorder is accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature, then it is possible to contract an acute intestinal infection - dysentery, salmonellosis.
Yellow, foamy stools, accompanied by frequent urge to evacuate, pain, and severe bloating.	Infectious.	As a rule, such symptoms accompany diarrhea in an infant with an acute respiratory viral infection.
The feces are black, liquid or tarry with a very unpleasant smell of rot.	Dyspeptic.	A very dangerous symptom that occurs with internal intestinal bleeding. Therefore, if such signs appear, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Transparent, foamy, consisting of a large amount of mucus, blood streaks can be visible.	Medicinal, toxic.	Acute intoxication of the body, which is typical for food poisoning, acute dysbacteriosis.
Brown stool with food particles. Feces are unformed and heterogeneous.	Nutritional.	A typical picture for an unhealthy diet, abuse of food that is “heavy” for the child’s body.
The stool is liquid or pasty, brown or light brown in color, with pieces of undigested food.	Neurogenic.	Occurs against a background of severe stress.

Symptoms and clinical manifestations

Diarrhea in a child does not always indicate the development of serious pathologies in the body. According to clinical manifestations, stool disorder can be divided into three groups.

Functional diarrhea

It develops against the background of a favorable state of the body. Despite frequent loose stools, the general physiological condition of the child remains normal. He is not losing weight and there are no signs of other disorders, but he has diarrhea after every meal. This stool disorder is often associated with poor nutrition: abuse of multi-fruit juices, sweet, highly carbonated lemonades, sweets and baked goods. Pain during functional diarrhea is localized in the navel area and quickly disappears after bowel movement.

Acute diarrhea

The most common form of bowel disorder in children. It is characterized by severe symptoms:

pain in the abdominal area - occurs due to increased contraction of the intestinal walls. It can be sharp or aching, and is localized in the lower abdomen;
nausea, vomiting – accompany diarrhea due to food poisoning;
fever, febrile convulsions are an additional symptom that occurs with acute intestinal infections and dysentery. In this case, the temperature rises to 39-400C, taking antipyretics does not have the desired effect. The child's health is deteriorating. Severe dizziness and loss of consciousness are possible;
signs of gastroenteritis (flatulence, rumbling in the abdomen, weakness, pale skin, which becomes sallow when feeling worse) develop with an oral virus infection, which occurs in a particularly severe form in children 2-4 years old.

If a child has diarrhea accompanied by other, severe symptoms, you should immediately seek emergency medical help, to avoid serious consequences, the main one of which is rapid dehydration.

Chronic diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea is characterized by prolonged stool disorder (more than 3 weeks) and develops against the background of diseases present in the body that impair intestinal motility. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups:

pathologies of internal organs that disrupt the breakdown of food in the small intestine. This occurs due to a malfunction of the pancreas, with a small amount of enzymes secreted by it. Complications in the form of stool disorders occur against the background of: pancreatitis, congenital hypoplasia, diabetes mellitus;
pathologies of internal organs that impair the absorption of nutrients and water in the small intestine. Most often, the situation develops against the background of severe food allergies, against the background of lactase deficiency, Celiac disease (a hereditary disease associated with gluten intolerance).

Acute and chronic forms of diarrhea are characterized by the same symptoms. In this case, the child’s condition worsens due to severe dehydration. In the chronic form of diarrhea, the child loses weight, loses his appetite, becomes fatigued and general weakness.

Diarrhea in a child, accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of constant pain and fever, can be very dangerous due to the rapid dehydration of the body and the equally rapid development of various complications, so seeking medical help is mandatory.

Diagnostics

If a child has diarrhea, the doctor always prescribes a whole range of various examinations. This is necessary to exclude the presence of serious pathologies in the child’s body. Diagnostic procedures include:

bacteriological analysis of feces - carried out to identify the ratio of pathogenic and normal intestinal microflora, to identify the presence of microorganisms and bacteria that cause intestinal infections;
general blood test - during the study in the laboratory, all types of blood cells are counted, which makes it possible to identify inflammatory processes in the body (with an increased content of leukocytes in the blood);
biochemical blood test - an analysis based on the results of which one can judge the functional state of the digestive tract;
coprogram - if a child has diarrhea, a detailed analysis of stool is required to diagnose the digestive tract. Using this study, it is possible to assess the compliance with the norm of enzyme activity, the functioning of the stomach, intestines and pancreas, as well as determine the presence of an inflammatory process in the intestines.

If the presence of pathologies of internal organs is suspected, the specialist will prescribe additional instrumental examinations:

endoscopic examination methods (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy) - visual examination of the intestinal ducts from the inside, allows you to identify inflammatory processes and assess the condition of the intestinal mucous membranes. For children under 3 years of age, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia;
FGDS is an examination of the upper part of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum to identify various pathologies. For children under 3 years of age, the procedure is performed by inserting a tube through the nose (transnasally);
Ultrasound, x-ray of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity - are prescribed only in extreme cases, as a rule, with chronic diarrhea and if there are suspicions of serious functional abnormalities in the functioning of organs.

Features of treatment

Treatment of diarrhea in a child consists of eliminating the cause of the stool disorder and preventing complications due to severe dehydration.

Drug treatment

Considering that when diarrhea occurs in a child’s body, rapid dehydration occurs, first you should definitely give him medications that replenish the amount of lost fluid and salts in the body:

Regidron is a powdered drug that helps quickly restore water and electrolyte balance. It is advisable to use Regidron in case of food poisoning to quickly remove oxidation products of organic acids that shift the acid-base balance;
Trihydron – powder for preparing a solution for acute diarrhea to prevent and replenish losses of water and electrolytes;
Hydrovit is a medicinal preparation in powder for the preparation of a glucose-electrolyte solution for oral administration, replenishing the loss of salt and fluid during diarrhea;
Smecta is a drug used for infectious diarrhea, as well as for diarrhea that occurs due to poor diet and food quality. The product eliminates bloating, heartburn and other functional disorders associated with indigestion.

All medications can be given to babies under 1 year of age with diarrhea that is not burdened by additional symptoms such as high fever, vomiting, and nausea. In cases where loose stools occur due to pathologies of internal organs (intestinal obstruction, renal failure, diabetes mellitus, etc.), taking these drugs is contraindicated.

Medicines used to treat diarrhea in a child caused by food poisoning, intestinal, and viral infections can only be prescribed by a doctor, guided by test results. Children are allowed to take the following medications:

Enterol is a drug that balances the quantitative composition of intestinal microflora and is used if diarrhea of any etiology is observed (intestinal, viral infections, etc.). Age: babies from 1 year.
Enterosgel, activated carbon - drugs from the sorbent group, are prescribed if a child has diarrhea caused by severe poisoning, including intoxication with potent toxic substances (salts of heavy metals, drugs, etc.), for acute intestinal infections (salmonellosis, dysentery, toxic infections). Age: no restrictions.
Ersefuril, Adisord are drugs from the group of intestinal antiseptics prescribed for bacterial diarrhea, which is accompanied by severe vomiting, high fever, and rapid deterioration in the physiological condition of the child. Age: Ersefuril - children from 6 years old; Adisord – children from 1 month.
Lactobacterin (dry), Bactisporin (probiotics) are drugs that prevent the death of beneficial bacteria of the intestinal microflora. Prescribed as additional therapy when taking antibiotics for bacterial diarrhea. Age: Lactobacterin, Bactisporin - babies from 1 month.
Linex, Acylact are drugs that regulate the balance of intestinal microflora (multicomponent probiotics), have a moderate antimicrobial effect and destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the intestinal microflora. Age: Linex, Acylact - no restrictions.
De-Nol is a drug prescribed for irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis. Helps thicken the intestinal mucosa. Age: children from 4 years old.
Imodium is an antidiarrheal drug used for any form and type of diarrhea. Reduces excessive intestinal motility, normalizes metabolic processes and absorption of nutrients in intestinal tissues. Age: children from 4 years old.
Tenoten for children, Phytosedan are sedatives recommended for use in cases where stool upset is caused by stressful conditions. Age: Tenoten, Phytosedan - children from 3 years old.

All medications must be prescribed by a doctor, as some medications have side effects. In case of acute intestinal infections and poisoning, they can aggravate the child’s condition by creating favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

Diet for diarrhea

If a child has diarrhea, special attention should be paid to nutritional issues. A properly formulated diet will help quickly restore the strength of a weakened body and replenish nutrients and normalize the functioning of the entire digestive tract.

When preparing a diet, you must adhere to the following rules:

It is important to ensure you have enough fluids when you have diarrhea to prevent severe dehydration. After each bowel movement, you need to give the child 50-100 ml of liquid (clean, boiled water, weak tea, Regidron, a weak decoction of dried apricots, raisins or rice).
Meals should be frequent up to 6 times a day, the portions are small, the products must be ground or ground in a blender until pureed.
Any products that irritate the intestinal walls should be completely excluded.

Recommended products for consumption	Prohibited products
Drinks: water, weak tea (you can only sweeten it slightly), chamomile tea, rice water, compote of dried apricots, raisins, bird cherry.	Drinks: green tea, cocoa, hot chocolate, coffee drinks, lemonades, highly carbonated mineral water, fruit and berry juices.
Fermented milk products: biokefir, natural yogurt without flavors or dyes, classic cottage cheese without sugar and additives with a fat content of no more than 2.5%.	Sour cream, milk, cream, full-fat yogurt.
Porridge on the water.	Semolina.
White bread crackers, crackers (without additives), small pieces of dried black bread (no more than 1 slice per day).	Any fresh, rich, yeast baked goods and confectionery products, sweets.
Boiled rice, pasta (but not in the first days of the diet).	Spices, sauces, ketchup, mayonnaise.
Soups, vegetable broths (not strong).	Beans, peas, radishes, garlic, onions.
Bananas, dried blueberries, green apple puree, pears.	Nuts, plums, dried fruits in their pure form (you can only drink decoctions from them), citrus fruits.

In case of acute diarrhea in a child, it is advisable to skip the first 2-3 feedings and replace them with plenty of fluids.
Fractional meals can be gradually returned to normal portions, increasing them gradually over the course of a week.
In the first days, it is best to give your child slimy vegetable soups, adding rice, buckwheat or rolled oats. In case of severe diarrhea, it is advisable to rub the soup through a sieve or grind all the ingredients using a blender.
It is very useful to give your child blueberry jelly or compote instead of tea.
On days 3-4, you can add banana puree, biscuits, crackers, fermented milk products, baked or raw apples to the menu.

Folk remedies

If a child’s diarrhea is not accompanied by life-threatening symptoms, and there is no suspicion of any diseases of the internal organs, you can use several folk recipes that will help stop diarrhea.

To normalize the water and salt balance, prepare a solution of 8 tsp. granulated sugar, 1 tsp. salt and 1 liter of water. In case of acute diarrhea, the child is given 1 tsp. the resulting solution every 15 minutes during the day.
1 tsp. mint and 1 tsp. chamomile is brewed in 1 tbsp. boiling water, cool, filter. Herbal tea without sugar is given to the child in the amount of 1 tsp. before eating.
1 tbsp. Rice cereal is poured with 6 glasses of hot water. Simmer the rice in a water bath for 30 minutes. The broth is drained and given to the child to drink while warm, 50 ml every 2 hours.

But before using folk recipes to eliminate diarrhea in a child, it is advisable to consult a specialist about the advisability of their use.

Prevention

Prevention of diarrhea in a child consists of proper, balanced, according to the child’s age, nutrition and observance of the rules of basic hygiene:

washing hands before eating;
washing vegetables, berries and fruits;
high-quality heat treatment of meat and fish;
drinking boiled water and fresh food;
timely examinations by specialists and passing relevant tests;
prevention of viral diseases during the season of increased incidence.

If a child has a prolonged bowel disorder, you should immediately consult your doctor and not self-medicate at home.

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