The main causes of itching during menopause and various treatment methods. How to cope with itchy skin during menopause Discomfort before menstruation

It has a significant impact on the condition of a woman’s skin.

In this article, we will look at the causes of itchy skin during menopause and explain how to get rid of this symptom. In particular, we will provide effective home treatment methods, and also talk about drug therapy for itching and preventive measures.

Can menopause cause itching?

Low estrogen levels can cause itchy skin

During menopause, a woman's estrogen levels begin to decline.

Estrogen is important for maintaining healthy skin. This hormone helps keep your skin hydrated by stimulating the production of natural oils and collagen. Collagen is a protein that provides strength and elasticity to the skin.

Decreased production of natural oils and collagen can lead to dry, thinning skin. Such changes are often accompanied by itching.

Types of itching during menopause

Women may experience different types of itching during menopause.

Itchy skin

Because skin becomes less hydrated and less elastic during menopause, women may become more sensitive to cosmetic products such as soaps or laundry detergents. High sensitivity is manifested by skin irritation, which leads to inflammation and itching.

Some women experience itching along with tingling or numbness of the skin. This condition in the medical world is usually called paresthesia.

Sometimes women during menopause experience a rare type of paresthesia, which is characterized by a crawling sensation.

The intensity of the itching can vary from mild to severe. In more severe cases, itching can cause sleep disturbances and interfere with daily life activities.

Itching is often accompanied by other skin problems, which may include the following:

• dry skin;
• skin redness;
• small bumps on the surface of the skin.

If visible skin irritation occurs, a woman should go to the hospital so that a doctor can diagnose her and rule out serious medical conditions, such as bacterial or fungal infections.

Genital itching

Decreased estrogen levels may result in new or worsening vaginal problems.

During menopause, women may experience more itching in the genital area. They will suffer more from this problem if they have another common symptom of menopause.

Symptoms of menopause, including itching, become weaker over time and usually do not bother a woman several years after menopause.

Common symptoms of menopause are itching and burning in the vaginal area. This discomfort is caused by the depletion of the mucus layer, which occurs as a result of decreased estrogen levels. Itching during menopause can cause a lot of inconvenience, interfere with normal sex life, and sometimes bother you so much that a woman simply cannot carry out everyday activities.

Moreover, atrophic changes in the mucosa can lead to the development of various infectious diseases. Let's look at what causes unpleasant symptoms, why this condition is dangerous, and how to relieve discomfort.

Causes of discomfort in the vagina and perineum during menopause

Often at an appointment with a gynecologist you can hear the following question: can women experience itching in an intimate place during menopause? Unfortunately, yes, and this phenomenon is not uncommon. According to statistics, 70% of menopausal women face this problem.

The main reason for discomfort in the genital area during menopause is a decrease in estrogen levels. The ovaries can no longer provide the body with the required amount of sex hormones, as a result, the production of vaginal secretion, which is responsible for protecting internal organs from infection and for comfort during sexual intercourse, is reduced.

This symptom is characteristic of the first two stages of menopause, when active hormonal changes occur in the body. In the third phase of menopause, unpleasant symptoms should no longer bother a woman, and therefore the occurrence of unpleasant sensations 1 year after the last menstruation should be alarming, because most often this is a sign of a more serious pathology.

Itching during menopause due to depletion of the mucous membrane is called atrophic vulvovaginitis. In itself, itching in the intimate area in women without or without odor during menopause does not pose a health hazard, but tissue damage during scratching or sexual intercourse can result in erosions and painful cracks.

However, tingling and burning in the intimate area in women during menopause does not always appear due to a lack of estrogen. There are a number of concomitant pathological conditions that are manifested by these very symptoms, namely:

• Diabetes. A chronic increase in blood sugar levels leads to deterioration and destruction of blood vessels. The concentration of sugar in the urine also increases. These two reasons lead to irritation in the genital area.
• Pathologies of the genitourinary system. With various diseases of the genitourinary system, urination becomes more frequent. This leads to frequent contact of mucous membranes with urine and, as a result, itching and discomfort in the intimate area.
• Thrush. When the immune system is weakened, the candida fungus begins to multiply in the vagina. At the same time, the woman notices that cheesy masses are released from the vagina, and the external organs begin to itch very much. Unpleasant sensations intensify at night.
• Dermatitis. Dermatitis occurs during menopause from incorrectly selected daily hygiene products. During this period, it is better to give preference to liquid soap with a neutral PH level and without aromatic fragrances. Dermatitis can also occur from wearing uncomfortable or synthetic underwear.
• Vulvovaginitis. This pathology occurs against the background of natural depletion of the vaginal mucosa. Dryness forces the patient to constantly scratch problem areas, resulting in tissue damage. The genitals become red, swollen and itchy even more.
• Trichomoniasis. This disease belongs to the class of sexually transmitted infections. It is transmitted from a sexual partner and has other characteristic symptoms in addition to unpleasant sensations. Trichomoniasis can be recognized by the appearance of itching and discharge with an unpleasant odor that is yellow or greenish in color.
• Gardnerellosis. This pathology occurs against the background of a weakened immune system. The disease is characterized by the appearance of gray discharge with an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of rotten fish.
• Herpes. The herpes virus is present in the body of almost every person. Its development is suppressed by the immune system, but during menopause the virus is often activated. At the initial stage, tingling and burning appears, then rashes filled with liquid form at this site.
• Neoplasms of the internal genital organs. Malignant neoplasms of the uterus and ovaries greatly deplete the immune system. For this reason, as the tumor grows, the vaginal microflora is disrupted, in which pathogenic bacteria begin to predominate. This causes discomfort in the genital area.

These diseases are characteristic not only of menopausal patients, but during menopause the risk of their development increases significantly, which requires immediate consultation with a doctor. You should know that if left untreated, this can lead to the proliferation of pathogenic microflora, which will inevitably lead to the development of various infections.

Important! Even if there is no discharge or odor due to vaginal dryness, this condition requires examination and consultation with a doctor!

Treatment of itching during menopause begins with an examination. An examination by a specialist and passing the necessary tests will help identify the true cause of the discomfort and develop an individual treatment regimen. Therapy includes the following stages:

• Examination and diagnosis;
• Treatment of concomitant pathologies;
• Relief of unpleasant symptoms;
• Prescribing herbal medications or HRT;
• Prevention of relapses and complications.

During menopause, the female body experiences serious hormonal changes and begins to work “in a new way.” This period is usually accompanied by not the most pleasant phenomena, both moral and physical. Among them are constant mood swings, weakness, migraines and discomfort in the genital area. Why does itching occur during menopause and what treatment is needed?

Causes of itching

The main reason is an imbalance of female hormones. During menopause, the level of estrogen, which is responsible for the tone of tissues and skin, decreases significantly. The epithelium of the genital organs becomes thinner, collagen fibers weaken. The secretory activity of the vaginal glands also decreases, causing the mucous membrane to dry out. The result is itching and burning.

A drop in the level of female hormones negatively affects the functioning of the entire body, and immunity decreases. An exacerbation of some diseases is possible, for which burning and itching in the external genital area is one of the obvious symptoms. So, a woman may face:

If gynecological tumors have already been observed previously, then, coupled with a drop in local immunity, sudden changes in the vaginal microflora are possible. Pathogenic particles begin to develop more actively, causing burning and itching sensations.

Before starting treatment to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause, it is necessary, first of all, to undergo an examination by a gynecologist and therapist to exclude the possibility of concomitant diseases. If one of them is discovered, you will have to fight with it.

The burning and itching can be unbearable, which will negatively affect the quality of daily life and the emotional state of a woman, so you cannot turn a blind eye to the problem and reject treatment. In addition, physical complications are possible.

Due to a decrease in female discharge (secret), the risk of developing infectious inflammation increases. Possible consequences include vaginitis, bacterial colpitis or even adnexitis (inflammation of the uterine appendages). The risk of inflammation of the renal pelvis or bladder, which will lead to permanent cystitis and pyelonephritis, cannot be excluded.

High-quality treatment includes several therapeutic activities:

• drugs for provoking diseases;
• hormonal drugs;
• topical medications.

In addition, you can get recommendations from a gynecologist on special care for the skin of the external genitalia.

How to get rid of itching?

It is possible to effectively treat burning and itching from menopause only if a reliable diagnosis has been made and the source of the pathology has been established. Self-medication may not give the desired result or even worsen the underlying symptoms.

During menopause, most females need correction of behavioral habits, which is aimed at restoring neurohumoral balance. So, it is necessary to give up foods that affect the microflora and composition of urine: salty, spicy, fatty and fried foods will have to be removed from the diet.

A weakened body needs a long recovery, so active sports should be replaced with calm short walks and rest more often. Physical exercise cannot be completely eliminated: it helps improve blood flow, thanks to which tissues receive normal nutrition. Of course, such actions will not relieve burning and itching in the genital area, but the consequences of hormonal imbalance will be reduced.

Phytoestrogens

Phytoestrogens are also used for additional support. These biologically active substances are similar to female hormones; taking them will have a positive effect on the condition of the skin and the tone of the genital organs. Similar substances are found in red clover and black cohosh, as well as in soybeans and legumes.

For treatment during menopause, pharmaceutical preparations containing phytoestrogens can be prescribed:

These drugs can be taken for a long time, and they have no side effects.

Hormonal treatment is necessary if other methods fail to get rid of the negative consequences of menopause. Taking hormone substitutes that the female sex needs should be strictly under the supervision of the treating gynecologist. These drugs perfectly relieve the symptoms of menopause, but their use is fraught with the risk of serious complications, including oncology. To relieve unpleasant sensations from the skin of the genital organs, a kind of treatment is also necessary: ​​you will have to completely reconsider the basic hygiene rules.

Thus, too frequent washing is dangerous due to drying of the skin, especially if incorrect hygiene products are used.

Habitual care products during menopause can cause an inadequate reaction of the skin and mucous membranes; it is advisable to replace them with medicinal herbs: calendula, sage, yarrow, chamomile or string. You can also use special gels for intimate hygiene: Epigen or Gynocomfort.

Medicines

Treatment using local medications is necessary to eliminate discomfort in the genital skin area. They do not cure the disease itself, but they bring serious relief. In most cases, such drugs can be used without the permission of a gynecologist: they have no contraindications, and there are practically no side effects.

Suppositories that are inserted directly into the vagina can be used:

Skin gels are also effective:

• Klimara;
• Ovestin;
• Dermistril;
• Divigel.

All these remedies quickly eliminate discomfort in the genital skin area. At the same time, we should not forget that it is necessary to treat, first of all, the underlying pathology that causes itching. If left untreated, symptoms will continually return.

Folk remedies

It is impossible to treat itching only with folk remedies: herbs and infusions will not help improve the hormonal state that women face during menopause. With their help, you can only remove the main symptoms.

So, at home you can prepare a skin ointment that will soothe irritated mucous membranes. To do this, you need to mix 100 grams of pharmaceutical glycerin with 15 grams of crushed propolis. The mixture is heated in a water bath for about 15-20 minutes, after which it is transferred to a convenient container and placed in the refrigerator.

Various decoctions are used for douching:

Sitz baths, which can be taken every evening for 10-20 minutes, also help to effectively relieve itching from the skin of the genital organs. Copper sulfate or potassium permanganate is used for this: so much must be added to boiled water so that it becomes light pink (or light blue in the case of vitriol). The water temperature should be comfortable, the liquid should cool naturally.

When using alternative medicine methods, it is necessary to take into account the individual perception of the body. If an allergic reaction to one of the recipes is detected, further use of the product should be discontinued.

You should not count on the itching to go away on its own. If you choose the right treatment and follow all the recommendations of the gynecologist, the unpleasant symptoms of menopause can be, if not eliminated, at least minimized, which will improve the quality of life.

The changes that women experience during menopause primarily affect the reproductive system, but affect the functioning of many systems and organs. Deprivation of hormonal supply causes negative symptoms, including itching.

Often, women during menopause experience itching in the genital area.

Why does itching occur?

Under the influence of hormonal deficiency in women, the epithelium of the genital organs begins to thin out. This process is caused by a decrease in collagen fibers, which causes a loss of elasticity of the mucous membrane, which, moreover, loses its ability to quickly recover. During menopause, the secretory activity of the gonads is also inhibited, which explains the appearance of dryness, which the female sex is familiar with firsthand.

Taken together, such factors become a trigger for the development of atrophic processes. Therefore, in women of menopausal age, diseases are recorded in the form of atrophic vulvovaginitis, which covers the vagina, or vulvovaginal atrophy, which is concentrated on the external genitalia.

Women with menopause usually experience itching in the perineal area. It is the thinning and dryness of the external genitalia that provoke discomfort. However, not every woman is able to endure such a burning sensation and involuntarily she begins to scratch the pathological areas, which only aggravates the situation. Cracks and erosions are added to the main problem, which increases the itching and complicates treatment.

The cause of itching may be vulvovaginitis

With atrophic vulvovaginitis, the development of the disease is explained not by inflammatory, but rather by atrophic processes. The natural secretion that women produced before menopause practically disappears. The vaginal mucosa loses the lubrication so necessary for its protection. Women feel especially acute discomfort during sex. Morphological changes provoke itching and burning, and sometimes severe pain. In addition, there is a risk of damage to the mucous membrane, which opens the way for bacterial flora that provokes purulent-inflammatory processes.

During severe menopause in women with frequent attacks of hot flashes, sudden changes in mood, unbearable itching in the area of ​​the external genitalia joins the negative symptoms. This condition provokes problems with sex life and sleep. A woman tries to carry out hygiene procedures for the external genitalia as often as possible, and this leads to even greater drying of the mucous membrane.

The recommendations that women during menopause usually receive from doctors in the presence of itching are not always effective. Treatment must take into account the presence of weakened local immunity and diseases that become more pronounced during menopause.

Treatment of itching in women with menopause should be prescribed individually

Diseases that provoke itching

A woman faces diseases that can cause itching of the external genitalia throughout her life. But it is the decrease in estrogen during menopause that causes the exacerbation or debut of such pathologies. Unpleasant itching in women in the perineal area or vagina may occur due to:

In order for the treatment of unpleasant itching sensations during menopause to really give a positive result, it is necessary to exclude the presence of such diseases.

How is itching treated?

It is impossible to carry out effective treatment without identifying the causes of pathological sensations. Many patients, faced with itching during menopause, rush to take advantage of folk advice or, at best, pharmacy moisturizers. But such treatment does not always bring relief, since the main source of pathology is not eliminated.

The basis for the treatment of itching consists of medications of various types.

A properly selected course of therapy should consist of:

• topical medications;
• drugs aimed at treating provoking diseases;
• recommendations for behavioral therapy;
• use of phytoestrogens or hormonal drugs;
• advice on correcting skincare procedures.

Only an integrated approach to the problem will help you forget about the unpleasant itching sensations.

Local remedies

Treatment with local drugs is symptomatic, that is, it is aimed directly at reducing discomfort in the female genital area. However, such remedies are not able to treat the disease that caused the burning sensation. They provide only temporary but significant relief. Such medications can be used without a doctor’s recommendation, since they have no serious contraindications and are easily tolerated by patients who do not report complications.

These suppositories are used to relieve itching in the genital area.

In pharmacies, drugs with antiseptic and emollient effects are found in the form

• candles Estriol, Estrokada, Ortho-gynesta, Ovestin;
• gels Dermistril, Divigel, Klimara, Ovestin.

Preparations with soothing ingredients and moisturizing oils are offered in the form of Montavit, Cicatridin, Ginocomfort, Vagikel. During menopause, such remedies really bring serious relief to women, allow them to get rid of unpleasant itching at least temporarily, help them sleep well and resume sexual activity.

If the underlying pathology is not treated, the effect of such drugs will not last long, and the burning sensation will return in a more pronounced manner.

Treatment of provoking diseases

If dryness and burning are really associated with the manifestation of menopause and appeared as a result of hormonal deficiency, suppositories, gels or creams containing estradiol will help.

The drugs presented are prescribed for the treatment of itching caused by thrush

When the problem is associated with the presence of certain diseases that, under the influence of menopause, received an impetus for development, basic treatment is carried out aimed at eliminating the specific pathology:

1. If you have diabetes, dietary nutrition is recommended, and the drugs Metrofin, Stofor, Mininil, which can normalize glucose levels, are prescribed.
2. Treatment for thrush is carried out with vaginal medications such as Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Pimafucin.
3. If gardnerellosis is detected, Metronidazole suppositories or tablets are prescribed, as well as vaginal medications designed to balance the microflora.
4. The presence of a herpes virus requires complex treatment using local agents in the form of Herpferon, Alpizarin ointments, Viru-Merz gel, Valtrex, Zovirax, Famvir creams in combination with immunomodulators in Amiksin, Imunofan, Viferon tablets and vitamin complexes.
5. Treatment of trichomoniasis is carried out under medical supervision. The drugs Metronidazole, Tiberal, Nimorazole are prescribed. To reduce itching, it is recommended to use Clindamycin cream, Ornidazole or Ginalgin vaginal tablets.
6. To eliminate the consequences of dermatitis, use an antihistamine cream such as Solcoseryl, Videstim, Radevita.

If itching is caused by a herpetic virus, these drugs are used to treat it.

Eliminating pathologies that are sources of itching greatly increases the chances of complete relief from unpleasant sensations during menopause.

Behavioral therapy

Not paying attention to your own lifestyle during menopause is stupid. Correcting behavioral habits helps restore neurohumoral balance, which has a positive effect on all the changes that have occurred in the body under the influence of menopause.

• changing the diet with the exception of spicy, fatty, salty foods that change the composition of urine;
• proper rest, allowing the weakened body to recover;
• carrying out feasible physical exercises that improve local blood flow and tissue nutrition and help maintain a stable weight;
• spending time in the fresh air, which has a positive effect on the nervous system.

Such simple methods, of course, will not help remove the burning sensation, but they have a general strengthening effect and significantly reduce all the negative consequences of hormonal deficiency.

Adjusting your diet will improve a woman’s condition and help relieve itching

Phytoestrogens

Such components in the form of biologically active substances are close in their actions to female hormones, despite the fact that they do not have a hormonal structure. During menopause, the use of phytoestrogens can significantly reduce all negative manifestations, including genital burning.

Estrogen mimics are found in:

• food products such as legumes, soybeans;
• herbs of red clover, black cohosh.

Women during menopause are prescribed herbal medicines in the form of Remens, Klimadion, Estovel. Such medications can be used for a long time without fear of side effects typical of hormonal drugs.

Hormone therapy

Treatment with hormonal drugs is resorted to when other methods are unable to correct the situation. Artificially obtained analogues of female hormones are prescribed by a gynecologist according to a certain scheme. Preparations containing estrogen or progesterone can be used alternately or in combination. Taking estrogen only is indicated for women after removal of the uterus or cervix. Hormonal therapy definitely removes all the symptoms of menopause, but there is a huge risk of cancer complications after taking them.

Hormonal drugs are prescribed only in extreme cases

Hygiene procedures

If there is an itching sensation, a woman will have to find a middle ground for hygiene procedures. Frequent grooming procedures lead to even greater drying of the genitals, but it is impossible to restore comfortable feelings without hygiene procedures. The problem is most often associated with an inadequate reaction of the mucous membranes to usual care products. Therefore, during this period it is better to abandon them and use decoctions of soothing herbs for washing. To do this, you can use chamomile or sage, string or calendula, yarrow.

Traditional gels for intimate hygiene are not suitable as care products. It is advisable to purchase special products containing moisturizing oils and lactic acid. Gynocomfort and Epigena gel will do.

By approaching the problem of itching during menopause competently, you can significantly reduce unpleasant feelings and even get rid of any manifestations of a lack of female hormones forever.

The probable causes of vaginal itching will be discussed in the video:

Itching, dryness and discomfort in the genital area are frequent accompaniments of menopause, which can be signs not only of age-related changes in the reproductive system, but also of a number of concomitant diseases. It is unacceptable to ignore these alarming symptoms, as they can lead to serious consequences for a woman’s health. Fortunately, with timely treatment and some changes in your lifestyle, itching during menopause can be completely eliminated.

Itching during menopause treatment

With the onset of menopause, a woman’s hormonal background undergoes enormous changes that affect not only the reproductive system, but also affect the functioning of the entire body. One of the most unpleasant manifestations of menopause is itching and discomfort in the intimate area. If this symptom occurs, you should not let the situation take its course and postpone a visit to a specialist to rule out sexually transmitted infections and other diseases. Timely treatment of itching during menopause will not only relieve pain, but also avoid the possible severe consequences of atrophic changes in the genital organs.

Causes of discomfort during menopause

Menopause is accompanied by a gradual irreversible decrease in estrogens - female sex hormones primarily responsible for reproductive function. Their deficiency leads to a significant decrease in the thickness of the epithelium of the genital organs and loss of their elasticity. In addition, the secretory activity of the gonads and the production of collagen fibers, responsible for rapid tissue regeneration, are sharply reduced. All this causes discomfort in the intimate area, which usually begins in the perineum due to dryness and thinning of the labia majora and minora.

Itching and burning in the vagina without discharge is considered a manifestation of the so-called atrophic vulvovaginitis, and in the perineum - vulvovaginal atrophy. In themselves, these age-related changes do not pose a serious danger to women's health. However, scratching the pathological area and sexual intercourse without the use of additional lubricant can lead to long-healing cracks and erosions, which provoke infections and exacerbation of inflammatory diseases.

The development of the clinical picture does not occur instantly, but over several months or even years. In this case, itching of the genital organs during menopause is often episodic and is felt only after urination or sexual intercourse. But in some women, this symptom manifests itself in a very severe form and is accompanied by unbearable pain in the labia and perineum, sleep disturbances and mood swings.

Regardless of the intensity of discomfort in intimate areas, you should under no circumstances ignore the pathology, just as you should not self-medicate. If the first signs of atrophic changes are detected, you must immediately contact a gynecologist or gynecologist-endocrinologist to prescribe adequate therapy.

Accompanying illnesses

During menopause, there is a significant decrease in local immunity in the vagina and an exacerbation of chronic pathologies. Moreover, age-related changes often pave the way for many serious diseases. Thus, the onset of cancer or diabetes most often occurs during this period. Therefore, itching, tingling and pronounced redness of the external genitalia are not always a sign of only atrophic processes in the body.

Often these symptoms hide serious concomitant diseases, namely:

1. Diabetes. Glucose contained in urine, even with short-term contact with thinned tissues, causes irritation and provokes a burning sensation in the intimate area.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract. In this case, the irritating factor is the bacteria contained in the urine and the breakdown products of urea.
3. Candidiasis. Violation of the vaginal microflora against the background of hormonal changes leads to pathological growth of the fungus of the genus Candida, accompanied by copious curdled discharge and a burning sensation.
4. . Gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis and other diseases have similar symptoms: discharge with a pronounced unpleasant odor, pain when urinating and unbearable itching in the vagina.
5. Dermatitis. Thinning of the walls of the external genitalia and the lack of protective lubricant often leads to discomfort, which can be caused by ordinary soap for hygiene procedures or wearing synthetic underwear.
6. Genital herpes. It has been established that the herpes virus is present in the body of the vast majority of people, most of the time being in a dormant state. Hormonal shock in women during menopause can awaken an infection, even if it has never manifested itself until now.
7. Tumors of the uterus or ovaries. When this pathology occurs, a significant change in the microflora of the vagina occurs, which leads to itching of the genital organs in women.

Treatment of itching during menopause

What to do if discomfort and itching occur? First of all, you should make an appointment with a specialist who will select an individual treatment regimen for each specific case. For treatment to be quick and effective, it must consist of the following steps:

• identifying all possible causes of discomfort;
• treatment or transfer into remission of concomitant diseases;
• relieving immediate symptoms of age-related changes in the genital organs;
• phytoestrogens therapy as recommended by a doctor;
• prescribing hormonal drugs in special cases;
• competent prevention of possible complications and correction of daily hygiene procedures.

Local remedies

If the causes of itching of the vagina and vulva lie solely in age-related changes in the reproductive system, the doctor, as a rule, prescribes topical medications in the form of suppositories, gels or oils to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Nowadays many medicinal and hygiene products with antiseptic and emollient properties are produced. Most experts prefer the following brands:

• candles Ovestin, Estriol, Estrocad, Ortho-Ginest;
• gels Ovestin, Dermestril, Divigel, Klimara;
• soothing oils Ginocomfort, Vagikal, Montavit.

Among other things, gynecologists strongly recommend using a special water-based lubricant with every sexual intercourse. It will not only provide additional comfort, but also protect the thinned mucous membrane from unwanted injuries.

It should be remembered that all of the drugs listed provide only temporary relief and are auxiliary agents in the treatment of the main causes of discomfort.

Treatment of concomitant diseases

Only your doctor can tell you specifically how to treat a particular disease that causes itching and burning during menopause. Depending on the main cause of unpleasant symptoms, the following basic therapy is prescribed:

1. Diabetes mellitus requires a special diet and lowering blood sugar levels to normal values ​​using drugs such as Mininil, Metrofin, etc. In special cases, insulin injections are indicated.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract are treated with antibiotics or antiseptics in accordance with the recommendations of a specialist.
3. Vaginal candidiasis and genital infections are successfully treated with suppositories Terzhinan, Pimafucin, Metronidazole, Clotrimazole and preparations with lactobacilli to restore the natural microflora of the vagina.
4. Symptoms of dermatitis can be relieved with the help of a strict diet, local medications (Solcoseryl, Videstim), antihistamines and elimination of the main cause of irritation.
5. Genital herpes is treated with ointments and creams Gerpferon, Zovirax in combination with oral administration of immunomodulators.
6. Tumor diseases are treated surgically or conservatively, depending on the type of pathology.

Phytoestrogens

Phytoestrogens are unique analogues of female sex hormones of plant origin. They reduce all the unpleasant manifestations of menopause, including discomfort in the intimate area. There are several plants rich in phytoestrogens:

• beans, soybeans and other legumes;
• Red clover;
• black cohosh.

As one of the possible treatment options for itching and burning during menopause, experts prescribe medications such as Remens, Estrovel and Klimadinon. These drugs are absolutely natural and safe, have a mild effect and have no side effects, so they can be taken for a long time.

Hormone therapy

Treatment with hormones is prescribed for severe menopause, when other means do not help. Hormone replacement therapy has many contraindications and side effects, so an individual treatment regimen is selected for each patient, taking into account all possible risks.

Hygiene procedures

Treatment of vaginal discomfort during menopause requires an integrated approach. Hygiene plays an important role here. Daily procedures should be gentle enough so as not to cause the formation of microcracks in the genitals and not disturb the already fragile microflora. For washing, you should use pH-neutral hypoallergenic products based on lactic acid (Lactacid, Epigen). Using regular soap or gels with fragrances and dyes is highly undesirable.

Some folk remedies can perfectly relieve irritation. From time to time, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, string, yarrow or a mixture of them) for washing or sitz baths. Cotton and gauze swabs with sea buckthorn oil, vitamins A and E or a water infusion of calendula flowers are good for dryness and burning.

It is advisable to abandon synthetic underwear in favor of products made from natural materials, and not to use washing powders or gels with fragrance.

The prognosis for treatment of itching during menopause is favorable

With properly selected treatment, the itching that accompanies menopause goes away quite quickly if the woman does not delay visiting the gynecologist. Ignoring painful symptoms in the genital area is unacceptable, because the prognosis of possible complications and serious health consequences depends on the moment the therapy begins. Among them are inflammatory pathologies of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, kidneys, bladder and ureters, erosions that are difficult to treat, and even cancer, which can develop quite rapidly.

To help the body cope with the unpleasant phenomena of menopause, you should follow simple recommendations that are often forgotten:

• exclude factors that accelerate the aging of the female body (stress, smoking, alcohol, chronic lack of sleep, excess weight);
• do gymnastics, yoga, walking and other types of physical activity;
• review your diet (reduce the amount of fatty meats consumed, at least partially replacing them with sea fish and vegetable oils, include fruits, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates in the daily menu);
• drink at least 2 liters of clean water daily, drink green tea instead of black;
• avoid stress and do not overwork.

As a general tonic for menopause, you can use infusions and decoctions of herbs: boron uterus, chamomile, motherwort, nettle, calendula, oregano, or mixtures thereof. To prepare the drink, you need approximately 50 g of dry plant material, pour 400-600 ml of boiled water and simmer over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Let the liquid brew under the lid, then strain through a strainer or cheesecloth. Take 2-3 times a day, 3-4 tablespoons for 10-14 days.

It must be remembered that menopause is inevitable, but with the timely start of a comprehensive fight against its unpleasant manifestations, you can make your life absolutely comfortable and happy.