Lugol contraindications. Lugol spray: instructions for use and composition. Use of drugs Lugol for sore throat

Proper treatment of sore throat is extremely difficult to carry out without the use of highly effective local antiseptics. One of these is Glyukol (Lugol). The presented remedy is often prescribed to both adults and children for regular treatment of the tonsils during illness. So that you can use this drug for your treatment or the treatment of your loved ones, let's figure out what it is, in what cases it is recommended to take it, and what contraindications this remedy has.

Description of the drug Glucol (Lugol)

Lugol is an iodine-based preparation intended for topical use for sore throat, as well as. In such cases, the medication is used to treat affected tonsils. The product stops the spread of infection on the mucous membrane, and also promotes faster and easier separation of purulent plugs formed during this disease. This drug is available for sale in the form of a spray, as well as a solution in small glass bottles. Both versions of the drug can be used to treat sore throat. The drug can be used as part of general therapy for sore throat, chronic tonsillitis or other diseases of the throat mucosa that are infectious in nature.

Pharmacological action of the solution in medicine, group and composition

Lugol belongs to the group of antiseptic drugs that have a degenerate local irritant effect. The drug is effective against a number of bacteria, including staphylococcus, which most often provokes the development of the disease in both adults and children. Also, the presented medication is effective in combating fungal infections.

It is recommended to take the presented drug at the first symptoms of a sore throat, in which case it will cope with the infection in the first days. If you start treatment with it later, the effectiveness of this remedy will be somewhat reduced, but it will still give a good antiseptic effect and will help to cope with the disease as quickly as possible without the threat of relapse.

Indications and contraindications - instructions for use for purulent sore throat

Lugol is effective for various inflammatory diseases of the throat mucosa that are infectious in nature. The drug can be used for various forms of angina; it also shows high effectiveness in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis, as well as (mainly in the calm stage).

Cost from 15 rub.

There are not many contraindications to the use of Lugol for the treatment of sore throat, but they still exist. These should include:

• The patient has dry inflammation. This drug will only enhance it, so in this case it is not advisable to take it.
• Personal immunity of the patient to drugs containing iodine. It is especially dangerous to give this drug to those patients who, due to taking other medications containing iodine, have experienced acute attacks of allergies, including Quincke's edema.
• Lactation period. It must be remembered that iodine passes into women's milk, which means it can adversely affect the child's body. For this reason, nursing mothers are prescribed this medicine only in extreme cases. You can read how to treat the disease during lactation.

This drug should be prescribed with caution to patients with liver and kidney pathologies, as well as those suffering from specific forms of dermatitis.

If you suspect any contraindication to the use of this particular medication in the treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo a full examination. Only based on its results will a physician be able to determine whether this drug can be used in general therapy, or whether it should be replaced with another local antiseptic drug.

During pregnancy

The instructions for the presented drug state that Lugol should not be taken during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that currently there is no reliable data on the effect of Lugol on the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus. Doctors who support this point of view recommend that pregnant women not use this iodine-containing drug, since, in their opinion, it can negatively affect the development of the thyroid gland in the fetus.

At the same time, some specialists treating pregnant women recommend this medication for sore throat. They claim that the medicine presented has a local effect, in addition, the iodine content in it is not so high that it could harm the pregnant woman or fetus. They note that in some cases, Lugol, on the contrary, helps to compensate for the lack of iodine in the body, which is observed in many pregnant women. Effective methods for treating tonsillitis during pregnancy are presented.

For small children

It is acceptable to use Lugol's solution to treat the throat in children from 6 months (in the form of a spray - from 1 year) as part of general therapy for sore throat. It is recommended that children under one year old be given a pacifier soaked in Lugol - this method is the simplest and safest for this age group.

This category of patients can use this drug only on the recommendation of a physician, like any other drugs. The doctor must make sure that the baby has no contraindications to such treatment, and only then prescribe it.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Glucol for the throat is usually easily tolerated by patients. Side effects of this drug are quite rare, but they can still occur when treated with such a drug.

Average price 140 rub.

The most common side effects accompanying the use of Lugol include:

• General malaise of the patient.
• From the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea and nausea.
• From the respiratory tract – swelling of the mucous membrane.

Also, side effects from the use of this medicine include iodism. This is a specific condition of the body, which is accompanied by increased secretion of saliva and snot, urticaria, and in some cases, Quincke's edema. It should be noted that allergy to iodine has similar symptoms, which can also occur when taking such a medicine.

If you notice side effects from such a medication, it is recommended to stop treatment immediately and consult a doctor. He should examine you, determine which drug from your general therapy gave such side effects, and replace it with one that is safer for you. It is unsafe to continue treatment with Lugol when such symptoms appear, especially when it comes to treating children.

Video

This video will tell you how to use Lugol's drug.

conclusions

As you can see, Lugol is indeed a fairly effective topical drug that can be used for various forms of sore throat. It can be prescribed to patients of various age groups, including children from 6 months, and shows good results when used regularly in the first days of the disease. In order to ensure that you do not encounter any difficulties while using such a drug, it is extremely important to establish before starting to use it whether you are allergic to it, select the right dosage and strictly adhere to it, and also immediately seek help from a doctor if any side effects occur.

Also relevant during treatment. Also in demand. The latter is used as a rinse.

Correctly selected treatment for sore throat is quite difficult to carry out without using local antiseptics with a high level of effectiveness. Spray can be classified as such medicine. Doctors can recommend it not only to adults, but also. According to the instructions for use, the pharmacological drug is perfect for working on the tonsils during the active stage. Next, we will figure out at what age it is permissible to use Lugol spray as a treatment for children, and we will also find out the permissible dosages so as not to worsen the general state of health and to avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions of the body.

Composition and pharmacological actions

The drug “Lugol” received its name back in 1829, when it was named in honor of its discoverer. At that time, the most effective composition of the medicine for the throat was formed, which included potassium iodide and molecular iodine in a ratio of 10 to 5, and also added glycerol and distilled water.

The spray works as, and also as a bactericidal, which can directly affect the area of ​​inflammation. As you know, the main symptom is an unpleasant and extremely painful sensation in the throat. And the drug in question can not only weaken the activity of pathogenic agents, but also create an analgesic effect.

As indicated in the instructions, the solution of the medicine in question actively works against negative flora, and also removes all kinds of pathogenic fungi, including yeast. It is precisely because of this feature of the product that it is often used by dentists to combat stomatitis aphthae. Potassium iodide, which is part of the medicine, ensures dissolution in liquid as efficiently as possible. And glyceryl, another of the constituent components, has a softening effect.

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Indications for use

The attending physician prescribes Lugol in situations where the following conditions occur:

• Acute and chronic forms, laryngitis, pharyngitis, etc. The product should be used to treat the oral cavity as well as the pharynx.
• Atrophic rhinitis.
• Purulent otitis.
• Fresh as well as infected thermal burns for wound treatment.
• Infectious and inflammatory processes, for the purpose of treating the skin. This includes furunculosis and purulent cuts.
• Trophic and varicose ulcers.

Quite often, Lugol is prescribed by otolaryngologists if a patient has a sore throat, since the pronounced antiseptic property of the drug allows inflammation to be stopped in the shortest possible time. If purulent tonsillitis occurs, the solution is recommended to be used together with antibiotics. The medicine is also recommended to be included in the complex treatment of myalgia and as a prevention of atherosclerosis.

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At what age can you

Parents quite often wonder if Lugol is okay for children. It is worth noting that the instructions for using the spray do not contain precise information regarding age restrictions. It is currently known that such an essential element for the human body as iodine has a characteristic effect on many internal metabolic processes. It is necessary for the child to develop correctly. The daily requirement for iodine relative to age is as follows:

• Up to 1 year - 0.05 mg.
• Up to 2 years - 0.1 mg.
• Over 2 years - 0.15 mg.

It is worth considering that one dose of Lugol's medicine contains about 1 mg of iodine. According to the instructions for use, absorption of the drug from the mucous membrane is minimal, but in any case at least a small part will enter the digestive system with saliva. There it is absorbed and will then accumulate in the thyroid gland. This is precisely the basis for the mistrust of parents in this medicine.

In any case, the only limitation that is described in the instructions for Lugol is the inability of very young children to hold their breath. This means that treating a very small child in this way Not recommended.

Directions for use and dosage

Most often, the drug is prescribed by a doctor to a child if the latter has a sore throat, that is, acute inflammation of the tonsils. This disease manifests itself in the form of cutting pain in the larynx, as well as high pain. Lugol will quickly cope with bacteria that are actively spreading in the oral cavity and pharynx, due to which the inflammation can be eliminated in a matter of days.

We will tell you further how to treat a child’s throat with Lugol:

1. First of all, you should prepare everything that will be needed in the process of treating the throat: the medicine itself, sterile cotton wool or a bandage, a pencil.
2. The tip of the pencil should be wrapped with cotton wool.
3. The finished tampon should be soaked in the medicinal solution, then lightly squeeze it out.
4. You need to ask the child to open his mouth.
5. The prepared cotton swab should be inserted into the child’s oral cavity with a quick and confident movement and treated with the inflamed arches of the pharynx and tonsils. It is important to ask the child to remain still and breathe deeply throughout the procedure.
6. If a thick coating of gray or white pus is noticeable on the tonsils, then you should try to remove it. It happens that to achieve this goal you will need to change the tampon several times to a new one.
7. If, due to the specific and not entirely pleasant smell and taste of the solution, it is difficult for the child to tolerate the procedure, it is permissible to stop for a while and let him catch his breath. In this way, the gag reflex can also be prevented.
8. After the procedure is completed, it is necessary that the child does not drink or eat food for 30-40 minutes in order for the drug to work more effectively.

The above manipulations should be carried out two to three times a day. But how many times to treat a child’s throat with Lugol should be indicated by the doctor, based on the clinical picture. In general, the course of treatment for a child should not last more than 10 days.

Medicine can only be given to infants under the supervision of a doctor. The instructions for Lugol do not provide for its use in relation to children under 5 years of age. But in practice, pediatricians still, in some cases, allow the use of the drug for preschool children. However, you should not make such a decision on your own.

Using the medicine in spray form is much easier;

1. First of all, you need to shake the bottle with Lugol.
2. Then carefully insert the tip of the bottle into the child’s mouth and ask him to take a deep breath, then hold his breath.
3. You should press the head of the spray bottle once or twice, thus irrigating the tonsil and at the same time the oropharynx with the medicine.
4. At the end of the manipulations, the child can be fed only after 30-40 minutes.

Precautionary measures

It is important to keep your hands clean while using the medicine to prevent the infectious disease from flaring up with renewed vigor. The cotton swab that will be used to treat the baby's neck must be clean, and the same applies to the head of the spray bottle. It is necessary to be extremely careful during the procedure and ensure that the medicine does not get into the child’s eyes.

Contraindications and side effects

It is known that if the solution of the drug in question comes into contact with the skin, it can cause irritation. With prolonged use of the medicine and treatment of large surfaces of the skin with it, iodism may appear. It manifests itself in the form of acne on the skin, urticaria, discharge from the eyes, as well as excessive salivation. If a child has an individual intolerance to iodine, then a severe allergic reaction, even Quincke's edema, may occur. It is in this regard that it is so important to first consult a doctor and only then engage in treatment, following all the specialist’s recommendations.

As a result of taking Lugol orally, symptoms such as profuse sweating, diarrhea, nervousness and increased heart rate may be noticed. An overdose can lead to laryngo- and bronchospasm, and a burn to the respiratory tract.

Due to the fact that the antiseptic in question has a locally irritating property, and also dries out the mucous membrane very strongly, the patient may note that after the throat treatment procedure, a soreness and burning sensation appears, which can last up to three hours. This manifestation can be mitigated with the help of oil or decoctions or calendula. These products should be used to treat or gargle, but not earlier than 30-40 minutes after using Lugol.

As for contraindications to the use of the pharmacological drug in question, there are very few of them. These include:

• The patient has a dry form of inflammation. It should be understood that Lugol will only strengthen such a process, so it is not advisable to use it in this case.
• Individual immunity of patients to drugs containing iodine. It is extremely dangerous to give this medicine to those who have previously suffered from allergy attacks as a result of taking any iodine-based medications.
• You should be careful in using such a drug if the patient has kidney or liver pathology, as well as if he suffers from specific forms of dermatitis.

If there are any doubts about the admissibility of using Lugol's remedy in a particular situation, you should definitely discuss this with your doctor, as well as undergo a full examination of the body. Only as a result of this will a specialist be able to determine whether the drug in question can be used to treat the patient’s painful condition, or whether it is better to replace Lugol with another local analogue drug.

As medical practice shows, any pharmacological form of Lugol's drug, when used correctly and following all the recommendations specified in the instructions, adverse reactions of the body occur in very rare cases. But if such problems do appear, you should urgently inform your doctor about this so that he can help adjust the general therapeutic course.

The main active ingredients of the drug are molecular iodine and glycerol. The first of them has a bactericidal, antiseptic and local irritating effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as pathogenic fungi. In addition, staphylococcal flora is destroyed. The drug also contains potassium iodide, which promotes the dissolution of iodine in water. As for glycerol, this component has a softening effect.

The use of an antiseptic such as Lugol is very effective in treating sore throat at the initial stage of development of the disease. If the patient's temperature rises and inflammation of the larynx becomes more pronounced, treatment is supplemented with oral antibiotics.

Despite conflicting reviews about Lugol, the drug is most often prescribed by doctors as an affordable and generally effective remedy for treating diseases of the oropharynx and preventing possible complications, which may be pneumonia, glomerulonephritis or rheumatism. Until recently, pharmaceutical companies produced the drug exclusively in the form of a solution, but relatively recently Lugol also went on sale in the form of a spray. These forms of the drug have certain differences.

How to use spray and Lugol's solution

The first thing that distinguishes a solution from a spray is the method of application. It is more convenient to apply the solution to a cotton swab or tweezers with a cotton swab attached to it. Some people prefer to wrap a piece of cotton wool around a thin pencil, or even just dip it in the solution and place it in their mouth for a few minutes. The main thing is to thoroughly treat the tonsils and the entire oral cavity with the product to ensure the necessary antiseptic effect. For purulent lesions of the tonsils, it is recommended to carry out at least 4-5 procedures over 2-3 days.

Lugol in the form of a spray is used to treat not only sore throat, but also tonsillitis. It is enough to make 1-2 injections of the product into the oral cavity (with contact with the tonsils) 2-5 times a day, which depends on the severity of the disease. Before injection, you should take a deep breath and hold your breath for a while. It is also recommended to refrain from eating and drinking for 30 minutes after the procedure. It is extremely important to avoid getting the product into your eyes. If this does happen, they should be thoroughly rinsed with water and then a solution of sodium thiosulfate should be instilled.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug in various forms

The following advantages of Lugol in the form of a solution are highlighted:

• low price (in most pharmacies it does not exceed 20-30 rubles per bottle);
• long-lasting effect of each lubrication procedure (due to its thick consistency, the drug is absorbed for quite a long time and provides long-term protection against bacteria);
• safe use (getting the product into the eyes, exposed skin and clothing is virtually eliminated).

The disadvantages of the solution are the following:

• the drug has a specific taste and smell, which can lead to a gag reflex (especially in children);
• prolonged absorption of the drug may cause discomfort;
• Lugol in the form of a solution is almost impossible to use on small children who cannot tolerate the long procedure of applying the product, and also often cry due to the burning sensation that the drug subsequently causes;
• It is believed that Lugol's solution is not always quite effective for angina, especially with a strong purulent process, since it prevents the exit of pus from the lacunae and does not destroy certain types of bacteria.

As for Lugol in the form of a spray, it has the following advantages in use:

• the product is quickly and easily applied, absorbing much faster than the solution;
• Irrigation of the oropharynx with a spray is more easily tolerated by children;
• various unpleasant sensations caused by the drug are reduced.

The following disadvantages of the spray can be identified:

• unlike the solution, the spray costs about 100-150 rubles;
• The bottle is enough for a small number of procedures;
• when irrigating the oropharynx, it is not always possible to treat all affected areas without exception;
• the spray is not suitable for use on children under three years of age, since spraying the product into the mouth can cause laryngospasm.

Side effect of Lugol

Before using Lugol, it is worth remembering that in general the product has a fairly large number of side effects, but when used correctly they are not so noticeable. This may include possible allergic reactions to iodine and other ingredients included in the drug. The allergy manifests itself in the form of swelling of the respiratory tract, rash and itching.

A separate side effect is iodism - a negative reaction of the body to iodine. Symptoms of this condition:

• increased salivation;
• rhinitis;
• hives;
• Quincke's edema;
• acne;
• increased sweating;
• restlessness and irritation of sleep.

Children and the elderly are most sensitive to Lugol, so you must be careful when using it, avoid overdose and be sure to consult a doctor. If there is a suspicion of negative reactions caused by the components of the drug, the medical specialist is obliged to replace it with another similar antiseptic. Also, when treating angina with Lugol, it is important to be careful and not allow the product to get on clothes and furniture, since stains from the drug are difficult to wash.

For the first application, Lugol's solution is best suited: it should be applied in a small amount to the tonsils, checking the body's reaction. In case of any negative reaction, gargle with warm water and a teaspoon of soda. It is worth noting that when using the product for the first time, patients often experience a gag reflex. In this case, it is recommended to be patient: after 2-3 procedures, addiction to the drug occurs, and the reaction ceases to be so pronounced.

Contraindications to the use of Lugol

Before using the product, it is important to make sure there are no contraindications, which include:

• nephrosis;
• furunculosis;
• pyoderma;
• diathesis;
• decompensated liver and kidney diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• chronic urticaria;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• hemorrhagic diseases.

There is debate among doctors regarding the use of Lugol during pregnancy. Despite the fact that pregnancy is included in the list of main contraindications, there is no scientific data that confirms the harm of the drug in this condition. At the moment, the following features of the effect of Lugol on the body of pregnant women are known:

1. When applied topically (treatment of the pharynx, tonsils and pharynx), Lugol does not harm the fetus in any way.
2. The drug contains a moderate amount of iodine, which is not dangerous for an adult body in any condition (except for allergic reactions to this component). In addition, according to scientific research, most people suffer from iodine deficiency, so the use of Lugol can even compensate for its deficiency.
3. Lack of iodine poses a significant danger to the body of the mother and child: the thyroid gland of the woman and the fetus ceases to function properly. In this regard, the moderate use of Lugol in case of sore throat in a pregnant woman has more advantages than disadvantages.

Valentis ZAO Lekar, LLC Flori-Spray, LLC EKOlab (ZAO) Esko-Pharm, LLC YuzhPharm, LLC

Country of origin

Armenia Lithuania Russia Ukraine

Product group

Antiseptics and disinfectants

Antiseptic for local use

Release forms

• 50 g - bottles (1) complete with dispenser and sprayer - cardboard packs. 50 ml - dark glass bottles (1) complete with an applicator Solution for topical use 50.0 Each bottle, sealed with a stopper and cap, complete with a dispenser and sprayer and instructions for use, is placed in a cardboard box. Spray for topical use, 45 ml bottle, 50 ml bottle, sealed with a stopper and cap, complete with dispenser and sprayer and instructions for use, placed in a cardboard box. bottle with sprayer in card. unitary enterprise

Description of the dosage form

• Transparent syrupy liquid of red-brown color with the odor of iodine. Transparent syrupy liquid of red-brown color with the odor of iodine. When released from the vial, the drug comes out as a stream of liquid. Topical solution Topical spray oral hygiene product

pharmachologic effect

Elemental iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations - a cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations. The nature of the resorptive effect of elemental iodine and iodides preparations is the same. During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland. In case of iodine deficiency, iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. With normal iodine content in the environment, iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to pituitary TSH decreases and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked. The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes. In atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting. Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them. The release of iodine by the excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of the glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.

Pharmacokinetics

When the drug is used in recommended doses, iodine resorption through the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity is insignificant. Upon contact with mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides. If accidentally swallowed, iodine is rapidly absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates well into organs and tissues (including thyroid tissue). It is excreted mainly by the kidneys, to a lesser extent by the intestines and with sweat. Passes into breast milk.

Special conditions

Regular use should be avoided in patients with hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis). For children under 12 years of age, use after consultation with a doctor. May affect laboratory results of thyroid hormone tests. Sunlight and temperatures above 40°C accelerate the breakdown of active iodine.

Compound

• purified water, glycerin, oak bark extract, St. John's wort extract, green walnut extract, potassium iodide. Iodine, potassium iodide, glycerol, purified water. iodine 1 g Excipients: potassium iodide 2 g, glycerol 94 g, purified water 3 g iodine 12.5 mg Excipients: potassium iodide, glycerol

Lugol's indications for use

• For external use: infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, injuries, wounds, myalgia. For local use: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent otitis media, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns of I-II degree. For oral administration: prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis.

Lugol contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to iodine. For oral administration - pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including the thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, children under 5 years of age.

Lugol dosage

• 1% 12.5 mg/ml

Lugol side effects

• For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on large wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne). When taken orally: allergic skin reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).

Drug interactions

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal tools and surfaces. Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions. An alkaline or acidic reaction, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weakens the antiseptic activity. If the drug is ingested, the effect of drugs that suppress thyroid function may be reduced, and thyroid function indicators may also change. Iodine preparations can enhance the irritating effect of certain medications (including acetylsalicylic acid) on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Overdose

Symptoms: irritation of the upper respiratory tract (burn, laryngo-, bronchospasm); if ingested - irritation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, hemolysis, hemoglobinuria; lethal dose - about 3 g. Treatment: gastric lavage with 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, sodium bicarbonate solutions, 30% sodium thiosulfate is injected intravenously - up to 300 ml.

Storage conditions

• keep away from children
• store in a place protected from light

Information provided

, Tula pharmaceutical factory, FLORA OF THE CAUCASUS, Samaramedprom, Kirov pharmaceutical factory, Yaroslavl pharmaceutical factory, Tver pharmaceutical factory

Solution for topical use Lugol

Instructions for medical use of the drug

Description of pharmacological action

The main active ingredient is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It has a bactericidal effect against gram-negative and gram-positive flora, and also acts on pathogenic fungi (including yeast); Staphylococcus spp. more resistant to iodine, however, with long-term use of the drug, suppression of staphylococcal flora is observed in 80% of cases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the drug. When applied to large surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine has a resorptive effect: it participates in the synthesis of T3 and T4.

Potassium iodide, which is part of the composition, improves the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect.

Indications for use

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx in adults and children.

Release form

100 g of solution for external use contains 1 g of iodine, 2 g of potassium iodide, 94 g of glycerin, 3 g of purified water; in bottles of 25 g.

Pharmacokinetics

Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.

Use during pregnancy

The use of the drug during pregnancy is not recommended. Use during breastfeeding is possible if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child. You should consult your doctor.

Contraindications for use

Hypersensitivity to iodine or other components of the drug.

Carefully. Use in patients with decompensated liver and kidney diseases, thyrotoxicosis, and dermatitis herpetiformis.

Side effects

Allergic reactions. With long-term use - the phenomena of “iodism”: rhinitis, urticaria, angioedema, salivation, lacrimation, acne.

If this or any other side effect occurs when using the drug, you should consult your doctor.

Directions for use and doses

When applied externally, iodine is used to treat damaged areas of the skin.
Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and for burns, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.

Overdose

Symptoms: irritate the upper respiratory tract (burn, laryngobronchospasm); if ingested - the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, the development of hemolysis, hemoglobinuria; lethal dose - about 3 g (about 300 ml of the drug).

Treatment: gastric lavage with 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, sodium bicarbonate solutions, 30% sodium thiosulfate is administered intravenously - up to 300 ml.

Interactions with other drugs

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal objects. Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions. An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.

Special instructions for use

Sunlight and temperatures above 40°C accelerate the breakdown of active iodine.

Storage conditions

List B: In a cool, dark place.

Best before date

ATX classification:

** The Drug Directory is intended for informational purposes only. For more complete information, please refer to the manufacturer's instructions. Do not self-medicate; Before starting to use the drug Lugol, you should consult a doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal. Any information on the site does not replace medical advice and cannot serve as a guarantee of the positive effect of the drug.

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** Attention! The information presented in this medication guide is intended for medical professionals and should not be used as a basis for self-medication. The description of the drug Lugol is provided for informational purposes and is not intended for prescribing treatment without the participation of a doctor. Patients need to consult a specialist!

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