El car. Elkar - instructions for use, release form, dosage for children and adults, side effects and price. Indications for use

Elkar Syrup is prescribed to patients to improve general metabolism, absorption of foods, and energy supply to tissues. It is used in the treatment of ischemic disorders, dermatological pathologies, and also to improve performance.

pharmachologic effect

The main active ingredient of the drug is L-carnitine. It is similar in action to B vitamins. The substance is involved in the transfer of fatty acids (long chain) into mitochondria.

The oral solution stabilizes protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body, increases the secretion of juice in the stomach, stabilizes digestive function, reduces weight and the level of fat in tissue structures. In addition, the drug increases glycogen reserves in the liver and muscle fibers, and also normalizes the consumption of this trace element.

A medication based on L-carnitine has a pronounced anabolic and lipolytic effect. The active substance is excreted from the body through the kidneys.

What is Elkar syrup used for?

The medicine is used in combination with other drugs in the following clinical cases:

• with regular and increased physical and psychological stress to increase performance and endurance;
• during the rehabilitation period after various surgical interventions and injuries;
• for the treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis and secretion disorders;
• in the treatment of skin diseases (scleroderma, various forms of psoriasis, eczema, lupus);
• in the treatment of neurosis-like manifestations in vascular, toxic and traumatic brain lesions;
• for the treatment of diseases associated with carnitine deficiency (including heart disease).

In pediatric practice, the pharmaceutical product is prescribed for caring for premature babies with growth retardation and low body weight.

Effect on the thyroid gland

In case of hyperthyroidism, syrup stabilizes metabolism, acting as a secondary antagonist of thyroid hormones, without having a direct effect on the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Elkara syrup dosage regimen

You should drink the syrup, measuring it with the included measuring spoon. Patients over 18 years of age with high mental and physical stress are recommended to use doses of 750-2250 mg 2 to 3 times a day.

Anorexia nervosa involves taking it in doses of 1.5 g 2 times a day. The duration of treatment varies between 1-2 months.

In patients with gastritis and pancreatitis, the drug is taken in doses of 370 mg twice a day.

Diseases of the skin and connective tissue require taking the medicine in doses of 0.75-0.80 g.

Vascular, toxic and traumatic pathologies of the brain are optimally treated with doses of 0.80 g of the drug. It is recommended to drink the syrup 30-40 minutes before meals.

Side effect

Patients receiving this medicine may experience the following side effects:

• increased excitability;
• dyspepsia;
• allergic reactions;
• myasthenia gravis symptoms.

Contraindications to the use of Elkara syrup

The instructions for the drug say that it is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to the substances included in its composition.

special instructions

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The medicine is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women.

Use for renal impairment

In case of severe renal failure, syrup should not be taken.

Use in children

Syrup is given to children under 3 years of age only when strictly indicated and under the supervision of a specialist.

Overdose

Patients who have taken a large dose of syrup may experience myasthenic and dyspeptic conditions.

To provide assistance, you need to rinse the stomach and drink several tablets of a good enterosorbent (activated carbon).

Drug interactions

When combined with corticosteroids, the level of carnitine increases.

Elkar for babies description

Elcar for infants is essentially carnitine - a substance for the formation of energy. Most energy, as a rule, is formed in the reaction of fat breakdown, and without carnitine this process cannot occur.

The energy potential of the body depends on the amount of fats broken down - the less this happens, the lower it is. In some severe cases, energy starvation even occurs.

Carnitine is a vitamin-like substance, similar in structure to B vitamins. Infants especially need this substance, because it promotes the harmonious development of the child’s muscular and nervous systems.

Elkar for infants indications for use

Indications for the use of Elkar are the following circumstances: asphyxia suffered during childbirth, in other words, birth trauma. In this case, the drug helps restore the child’s brain and compensates for losses resulting from damage to his nervous system.

If a child has weak sucking reflexes and gets tired quickly while sucking, Elkar stimulates the development of food reflexes.

If the child was born premature or weak and low in weight, Elkar will help increase appetite to quickly gain the required body weight.

For malnutrition, adynamia, hypotension (reduced muscle tone), Elkar will help increase muscle tone and improve general condition, making the child more active.

Elkar is also prescribed in combination with other drugs for the treatment of seborrhea, seborrheic eczema, psoriasis and other skin diseases of the child.

Energy metabolism can be stabilized with the help of Elkar in a child who often suffers from colds and a decrease in the body’s immune forces.

If a child is preparing for surgery or has recently undergone one, then Elkar will complement the recovery course and promote the formation of red blood cells, increase their viability and thereby compensate for blood loss, which is inevitable in any surgical intervention. The drug improves blood flow and prevents the formation of blood clots.

If a baby has undergone surgery, is seriously ill or debilitated by illness, is lagging behind in emotional or physical development for various reasons, is eating poorly and has a decreased appetite, then the doctor will most likely prescribe Elkar for him. However, if a child is not gaining enough weight and the doctor prescribes him a drug, it is necessary to take into account other factors - the child’s well-being, behavior, activity and mood, sleep-wake cycle.

In some cases, Elkar helps to increase muscle tone; you should also pay attention to this when taking the drug and be careful when prescribing it to excitable children.

Elkar is prescribed to be taken twice a day, the dosage varies from four to ten drops. Before giving Elkar to a baby, 1 ml. 20% solution is diluted in 40 ml of 5% glucose. The resulting solution, that is, 1 ml equal to 5 mg, is given to the child from six to fifteen ml at a time twice a day, it is better to do this half an hour before the upcoming feeding. The drug is prescribed from the first day of life, to newborns who have suffered asphyxia from the fifth day. Taken for two to six weeks during a hospital stay or at home.

Infants are prescribed ten drops up to three times a day; if the child already drinks other liquids, you can add juice, jelly or compote. The course of treatment is at least a month, the duration depends on the individual picture of the disease. Elkar for infants is taken thirty minutes before meals, diluted with liquid beforehand; this feature of administration facilitates complete absorption of the drug from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood. The medicine should be given in the morning and during the day, avoiding taking it in the evening; the maximum effect of administration can be achieved only after six months.

After a break of one or two months, the course of treatment can be repeated. The effect of taking it does not occur in one day, it depends on individual characteristics. Most often, the effect occurs within two or 4 weeks, but it may occur later. In some cases, you need to increase the dose, but this should only be decided with your doctor. If a child has dysbiosis, reactive pancreatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or other gastrointestinal diseases, then Elkar is used in combination with other enzyme medications. If after a month of taking the medicine the desired effect is not achieved, you need to tell your doctor about it.

Contraindications to the use of Elkar for infants

A contraindication to the use of Elkar in infants is individual intolerance. Children under three years of age are given the drug only under medical supervision. One of the side effects is disruption of the digestive system, the appearance of pain and discomfort in the stomach, the development of various types of allergic reactions, and muscle weakness. Infants rarely experience side effects from the drug, such as decreased appetite, depressed mood, or abdominal pain. But if a child is prescribed Elkar, it is important to monitor him and monitor his reactions. If changes occur, be sure to tell your doctor about them, especially if the baby’s urine has acquired an unpleasant odor. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dosage of the drug. Any adjustments to intake and doses should be discussed with your doctor and amateur measures should be avoided.

Elkar for babies price

The price of the drug Elkar varies depending on the place of sale, on average it is about 300 rubles.

Elkar for babies reviews

“Prescribed to my daughter at the age of one month to improve cardiac activity. After starting treatment, the child became even weaker, began to hold his head up less and became more tired, stopped crawling and became lazy. She burped very often, sometimes even like a fountain. I had problems with my intestines, I didn’t have bowel movements for a day, I couldn’t pass. We had to stop taking the drug, after a day everything was restored, we decided not to take it anymore.”

“I couldn’t decide whether or not to give the child Elkar. A neurologist prescribed it to us due to muscle hypertonicity. At first we wanted to get by with just a massage, the masseuse said that it strengthens the musculoskeletal system and we decided. After that, we started giving the child the drug, and now we have no problems with his legs.”

“We were discharged with Elkar when the baby was four months old. The child ate well and a lot, and his weight remained the same. The pediatrician said it was a metabolic problem. They gave six drops a day for a month, after a week there were already improvements, and the result was visible on the scale after taking it.”

“After birth, my daughter sucked very poorly at the breast. They began to lack in numbers. The neurologist prescribed Elkar to improve the sucking reflex. Two months, two drops twice a day. The result is excellent - after a week of taking it, things were already better. After a couple of months we reached the desired weight, we are happy that we took it.”

“My children work in the North. They brought their grandson to stay for the summer; he was very thin, pale, and generally transparent. He ate very poorly, could not eat a full lunch, and carried pieces of food. I talked to a pediatrician I know, she recommended Elkar, it’s easy to drink, it’s colorless, odorless, and tasteless droplets. They took the course for two months, the guy got stronger, a blush appeared, and he began to eat well.”

“The doctor prescribed us 5 drops for two weeks. Before the appointment, the child slept and ate well, without complaints. As soon as they started giving it, it was as if the baby had been replaced, he couldn’t sleep, he was waving his arms and asking for the breast, excited. They did not give the medicine for one day - the child slept well and was calm again. They gave me the medicine again - insomnia began, waving my arms, crying. You can’t drink this to a child who has to spend more than half of his time sleeping!”

“At 4 months old, my son was diagnosed with muscle hypertonicity. The neurologist recommended Elkar; at first they didn’t know whether to buy it. Now I don’t regret giving the medicine, I took it for two months and there are significant results.”

“My son was diagnosed with developmental delay and growth retardation. Elkar was prescribed in combination with some other drugs. The courses were taken for a year, with occasional breaks. Little by little, the child began to catch up with his peers in development. Of course, you may not see the effect right away, but constant use gradually leads to the desired result. Now everyone is happy!”

“They prescribed it to the child to improve his appetite, they gave the medicine in the morning and after a nap. In the evening, the child actively demanded to eat, we ate and got ready for bed. The child has generally become more active, runs around and plays more. He was really getting hungry, and we went to eat not because the time was right, but because he demanded it, this is a great achievement.”

“At ten months old, my son was diagnosed with intracranial hypertension, that is, increased intracranial pressure. He was a little behind in development, and we were prescribed Elkar and a massage course. After taking the drug, we went for one year and three months. Now we are two and a half and we are no different from our peers.”

“The neurologist prescribed it for my daughter, three drops three times a day. We’ve been taking it for a week now, but it’s not clear whether the drug reduces weight or increases it. My daughter is six and a half kilos at three months, although she was born at 3800, the pediatrician says that the set is already good.”

"Hello! When our daughters were three months old, during an examination we were diagnosed with muscle hypertonicity, movements were constrained, there was tremor of the arms and chin, and she could barely hold her head up. We were prescribed Elkar and at four months she began to hold her head up well and roll over, no tone was noticed!”

“Elkar is a very good catalyst for metabolic processes and actions, we were prescribed it at five months, but I won’t say anything about weight gain - I didn’t pay attention. We had other indications for use – developmental delay, and they prescribed it to activate the processes of accelerating the child’s development, the effect was good!”

“I have twins, the babies were born small, as is usually the case with twins, and we were prescribed Elkar. We are happy with the result - both children have gained good weight and now at six months they are no different from their peers, so I recommend the drug, it’s good.”

Statistics show that only 30% of newborn children do not have congenital pathologies or health problems. Even if the fetus developed without any abnormalities during pregnancy, a difficult birth can negatively affect the functioning of the autonomic and somatic nervous system, as well as other organs.

Problems can also arise as a result of premature birth. Premature and low birth weight babies not only need special care - most of them require additional medication correction.

One of the safe medications prescribed to underweight newborns is Elkar. This is a Russian-made product used to improve appetite and increase energy resources in weakened and low-birth-weight children.

Despite the fact that the drug is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription, it should not be taken without consulting a doctor, as there are contraindications and side effects.

The active ingredient of Elkara is levocarnitine. In an adult, it is synthesized in sufficient quantities by the kidneys and liver, but newborns often experience a deficiency of this element. In its properties, levocarnitine (carnifit) is similar to B vitamins, but the chemical formula of these elements is completely different.

"Elkar" belongs to the group of drugs that improve metabolism. It increases the body's protective functions, normalizes metabolic processes and accelerates metabolic reactions.

The main pharmacological properties of the drug include:

• normalization of weight in premature infants by improving appetite;
• restoration of respiratory function in full;
• activation of immune cells and increasing the body's resistance to infectious diseases;
• improvement of energy, oxygen and lipid metabolism;
• creation of an energy reserve.

Babies receiving Elkar therapy in the first weeks of life sleep better and more peacefully, learn more actively about the world around them, gain weight well and are less likely to suffer from viral and bacterial infections.

Note! "Elkar" has a fairly harmless composition, but it cannot be used without a doctor's prescription, since in some cases serious side effects are possible.

Release form

Newborns are usually prescribed Elkar in the form of an oral solution. In exceptional cases (severe prematurity, birth injuries, acute hypoxia), the medicine can be administered by injection (a solution for intravenous and intramuscular injection is used).

You can find Elkar on sale in glass bottles of 25 ml, 50 ml and 100 ml.

In what cases are drops prescribed?

The main indications for the use of Elkar are prematurity, low birth weight and the presence of congenital pathologies that require activation of immune cells. Therapy with Elkar gives good results in children with a weak sucking reflex.

Other indications for prescribing the drug during the neonatal period are:

• birth injury;
• acute hypoxia during labor;
• damage to brain cells as a result of suffocation (asphyxia) during passage through the birth canal;
• jaundice (increased bilirubin in the blood);
• skin diseases (lupus erythematosus, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis);
• preparation for surgery.

If a newborn is undergoing surgical treatment, the doctor may prescribe a prophylactic dose of Elkar. The drug will increase the production of red blood cells, improve blood chemical parameters and prevent the formation of blood clots in blood vessels and arteries.

Important! In children over one year old, Elkar helps improve memory, increase concentration, and better assimilate information. As prescribed by the pediatrician, the drug can be recommended during the adaptation period when the child enters kindergarten.

Instructions for use: what dosage to give?

The dosage regimen for newborns is determined individually, taking into account the main diagnosis, associated complications and other features. You can give Elkar to children from the first days of life, if necessary.

The standard treatment regimen for children in the first year of life is as follows:

• single dosage - 4-10 drops;
• course of treatment - from 2 weeks to one and a half months;
• Take half an hour before feeding.

The medicine should be diluted with compote or juice. If the child does not receive anything other than breast milk or formula, you can mix the required amount of the drug with his usual food. You can give the medicine from a bottle or from a spoon (if the child is 4 months old).

Important! If a child is prescribed Elkar drops in the form of injections, the dosage regimen can only be determined by a doctor, based on the severity of the child’s condition.

Injections can be given to a baby into a vein or gluteal muscle; in case of severe exhaustion, intravenous drip infusion using an infusion pump is possible. Before administration, the solution is diluted with sodium chloride solution (0.9%) or glucose (5%). After the child’s condition improves, the child is transferred to oral medication.

When is the result noticeable in a baby?

"Elkar" is well absorbed by the child's body and immediately penetrates damaged tissues, restoring exchange and metabolic reactions in them. A pronounced therapeutic result is usually noticeable by the end of the seventh day of treatment: the child eats better, begins to gain weight, becomes calm and sleeps well.

If the drug was prescribed to increase hemoglobin synthesis and serum protein content, a visible effect will occur after about three weeks of treatment.

When should it not be taken by newborns?

"Elkar" is considered a fairly safe drug and has no contraindications for use. But this does not mean that it should be given to all children indiscriminately.

The medicine has a pronounced tonic effect, so it can lead to muscle hypertonicity and increased nervous excitability, so the medicine is usually not prescribed to overly active children.

It is necessary to pay attention to how the child tolerates the drug. If allergy symptoms occur, it is better to stop treatment and consult a doctor for advice.

The same should be done if the urine has a strong unpleasant odor. In this case, you must first adjust the dosage regimen.

Side effects

Negative reactions during treatment with Elkar rarely occur, but sometimes such cases do occur. Among the side effects of the drug, the instructions indicate:

• increased drowsiness;
• headaches and general weakness (manifested by constant crying and discomfort);
• pain in the stomach and intestines (the child may twist his legs and press them to his stomach);
• change in stool character (possible diarrhea);
• allergy;
• muscle hypertonicity or, conversely, muscle weakness.

Important! In exceptional cases, a side effect when taking Elkar may be a decrease in appetite, therefore, if there is no pronounced effect after 2-3 weeks of treatment in children who were prescribed the drug for weight gain, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Overdose

Cases of drug overdose have not been recorded at the moment. If you accidentally take medication in an amount exceeding the daily dose, you should show the child to a pediatrician to assess the condition and possible negative effects on the body.

Interaction with other drugs

Drugs that accelerate the formation and restoration of cellular structure (anabolic steroids) enhance the effect of Elkar when used simultaneously. When combined with glucocorticosteroid hormones, active accumulation of levocarnitine occurs in the tissues of the body (with the exception of liver cells).

Analogues

If necessary, the doctor can select a replacement drug with a similar composition or effect. Experts consider the most effective analogues of Elkar to be:

• "L-carnitine";
• "Carnifit";
• "Nephrocarnit";
• "Karniten".

Important! You cannot change the medication without the consent of your doctor, as this may negatively affect the child’s health.

"Elkar" is an effective drug based on levocarnitine, which allows you to restore metabolic processes, speed up metabolism, improve appetite and improve the functioning of the brain cells. The drug is prescribed to sick, weakened and premature children from the first days of life. The drug rarely causes side effects, but it should not be taken without a doctor's prescription.

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Elkar. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Elkar in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Elkar analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of anorexia and weight loss, correction of metabolic processes in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

Elkar- a drug for the correction of metabolic processes.

L-carnitine (the active ingredient of the drug Elkar) is a natural substance related to B vitamins. Participates in metabolic processes as a carrier of fatty acids (including palmitic acid) through cell membranes from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria, where these acids undergo the beta process -oxidation with the formation of ATP and acetyl-CoA.

The drug normalizes protein and fat metabolism, increases the secretion and enzymatic activity of gastric and intestinal juices, improves food absorption, reduces excess body weight and reduces fat content in muscles. Increases resistance to physical exercise, inhibits the formation of ketoacids and anaerobic glycolysis, reduces the degree of lactic acidosis, promotes economical consumption of glycogen and increases its reserves in the liver and muscles.

Elkar has an anabolic and lipolytic effect, normalizes increased basal metabolism in hyperthyroidism, being a partial thyroxine antagonist.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, it is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The therapeutic concentration is maintained for 9 hours. It penetrates well into the liver and myocardium, and more slowly into the muscles. It is excreted by the kidneys, mainly in the form of acyl esters.

Indications

• anorexia nervosa syndrome;
• during the recovery period after illnesses and surgical interventions;
• intense physical activity and sports training (to increase performance, endurance and reduce fatigue);
• as part of complex therapy for chronic gastritis with reduced secretory function and chronic pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency;
• as part of complex therapy of skin diseases (psoriasis, seborrheic eczema, focal scleroderma, discoid lupus erythematosus);
• mild forms of hyperthyroidism;
• neurological manifestations of brain lesions of vascular, toxic and traumatic origin;
• diseases accompanied by a lack of carnitine (myopathies, cardiomyopathies, mitochondrial diseases with concomitant mitochondrial deficiency) - to compensate for its deficiency as part of complex therapy.

In pediatric practice (treatment of children under 3 years of age under medical supervision):

• nursing premature babies and newborns who have suffered birth trauma or asphyxia;
• children with a weakened sucking reflex and low weight gain, decreased muscle tone, with insufficient development of motor and mental functions, as well as for the purpose of preventing these disorders in children at risk;
• growth retardation and underweight in children and adolescents under 16 years of age.

Release forms

Solution (drops) for oral administration 20%.

Solution for injection 100 mg/ml.

Instructions for use and dosage

The drug is taken orally 30 minutes before meals, further diluted with liquid.

Adults with anorexia nervosa syndrome, as well as during the recovery period after illnesses and surgical interventions, are prescribed 2 g (2 teaspoons) 2 times a day, duration of use is 1-2 months.

For prolonged physical activity, 1-2 g (1-2 teaspoons) 2-3 times a day are prescribed.

To stimulate appetite and increase body weight in patients with chronic gastritis with decreased secretory function and chronic pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency, the drug is prescribed in a single dose of 500 mg (1/2 teaspoon) 2 times a day, duration of use is 1-1.5 months.

When treating skin diseases, a single dose is 1 g (1 teaspoon) 2 times a day, duration of use is 2-4 weeks.

For growth retardation and hyperthyroidism, the drug is prescribed in a single dose of 250 mg 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 20 days. The course of treatment is repeated after a 1-2 month break or used for 3 months without a break.

For brain lesions of vascular, toxic and traumatic origin - 0.5-1 g per day for 3-5 days. If necessary, a repeat course is prescribed after 12-14 days.

For primary and secondary carnitine deficiency, the drug is used in a dose of 50-100 mg/kg body weight with a dosage frequency of 2-3 times a day for 3-4 months.

For children, the drug is prescribed as an additive to sweet dishes (jelly, compote, juices). For children under 3 years of age, the dosage regimen is determined individually. Children from 3 to 6 years old - 100 mg (14 drops) 2-3 times a day, daily dose - 200-300 mg. The course of treatment is 1 month. Children aged 6 to 12 years are prescribed 200-300 mg (1/4 teaspoon) 2-3 times a day, the daily dose is 400-900 mg. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Side effect

• stomach ache;
• phenomena of dyspepsia;
• allergic reactions;
• myasthenia gravis (in patients with uremia).

Contraindications

• individual intolerance.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The possibility of using the drug during pregnancy is decided individually depending on the clinical situation.

special instructions

For children under 3 years of age, the drug is prescribed under medical supervision.

Drug interactions

With the simultaneous use of glucocorticosteroids, they promote the accumulation of carnitine in tissues (except the liver), anabolic agents enhance the effect of the drug.

Analogues of the drug Elkar

Structural analogues of the active substance:

• Carnitene;
• Carnifit.

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Elkar (international name - Levocarnitine) is a vitamin preparation that takes an active part in metabolism, has a lipolytic effect, and also normalizes gastric secretion.

This medicine replenishes the lack of carnitine and restores the body after mental and intense physical stress. Elkar is widely used in pediatrics and sports medicine.

In this article we will look at why doctors prescribe Elkar, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. Real REVIEWS of people who have already used Elkar can be read in the comments.

Composition and release form

The product is produced in the form of a solution for oral administration of various concentrations (Elkar 20% and Elkar 30%) in dark glass bottles (100, 50 and 25 ml) or plastic (25 ml), as well as in the form of a solution for intravenous and intravenous /m introduction.

• Five milliliters of 20% oral solution contains 1 gram of levocarnitine (vitamin BT).

Clinical and pharmacological group: a drug that improves metabolism and energy supply to tissues.

What is Elkar used for?

Use in complex therapy:

1. During intense mental and physical stress, to increase performance and reduce fatigue, also applicable for elderly people;
2. Skin diseases (lupus erythematosus, seborrheic eczema, psoriasis, focal scleroderma);
3. For traumatic, vascular and toxic lesions of the brain;
4. For hereditary diseases (with concomitant mitochondrial deficiency, myopathy, cardiomyopathy, mitochondrial diseases);
5. In sports medicine at high levels of load, to increase muscle mass;
6. Chronic gastritis and pancreatitis;
7. Hyperthyroidism (mild);
8. Anorexia (anorexia nervosa syndrome);
9. During the rehabilitation period (postoperative period).

In pediatric practice (treatment of children under 3 years of age under medical supervision):

• nursing premature babies and newborns who have suffered birth trauma or asphyxia;
• children with a sluggish sucking reflex and low body weight gain, decreased muscle tone, and insufficient
• development of motor and mental functions, as well as for the purpose of preventing these disorders in children at risk;
• for stunted growth and underweight in children and adolescents under 16 years of age.

pharmachologic effect

Elkar is a drug for correcting metabolic processes, normalizes protein and fat metabolism, increases the secretion and enzymatic activity of gastric and intestinal juices, improves food absorption, reduces excess body weight and reduces fat content in muscles. Increases resistance to physical exercise, inhibits the formation of ketoacids and anaerobic glycolysis, reduces the degree of lactic acidosis, promotes economical consumption of glycogen and increases its reserves in the liver and muscles.

L-carnitine is a natural substance related to B vitamins. Participates in metabolic processes as a carrier of fatty acids (including palmitic acid) through cell membranes from the cytoplasm to mitochondria, where these acids undergo the process of b-oxidation with the formation of ATP and acetyl-CoA.

Elkar has an anabolic and lipolytic effect, normalizes increased basal metabolism in hyperthyroidism, being a partial thyroxine antagonist.

Instructions for use

For those who use Elkar, the instructions for use inform that the dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the disease, but, as a rule, are:

• 250 mg (1/4 tsp) 2-3 times a day for hyperthyroidism and growth retardation. Treatment is carried out for 20 days, after which they take a break for 1-2 months and repeat the course, or take Elcar's solution for 3 months without a break;
• 2 g (2 tsp) twice a day for anorexia nervosa syndrome, during the period after surgical interventions and serious illnesses. The course of treatment is 1-2 months;
• 1 g twice daily for the treatment of skin diseases. Duration of treatment – ​​2-4 weeks;
• 0.5-1 g once a day for brain damage. Duration of use – 3-5 days. Repeat the course of treatment if necessary after two weeks;
• 500 mg (0.5 tsp) twice a day to stimulate appetite in patients with chronic gastritis, accompanied by decreased secretory function, and chronic pancreatitis, accompanied by exocrine insufficiency. Duration of admission – 1-1.5 months;
• at the rate of 50-100 mg per 1 kg of body weight 2-3 times a day for carnitine deficiency. Course – 3-4 months

For children, the drug is prescribed as an additive to sweet dishes (jelly, compote, juices).

1. For children under 3 years of age, the dosage regimen is determined individually. Children from 3 to 6 years old - in a single dose of 100 mg (5 drops) 2-3 times a day, daily dose - 200-300 mg (11-16 drops). The course of treatment is 1 month. Children aged 6 to 12 years are prescribed a single dose of 200-300 mg (11-16 drops) 2-3 times a day, a daily dose of 400-900 mg (22-48 drops). The course of treatment is at least 1 month.
2. For growth retardation - 250 mg (13 drops) 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 20 days. The course of treatment is repeated after a 1-2 month break or prescribed for 3 months without a break.

For adults in sports medicine and during intense training, 2.5 g is prescribed 1-3 times a day (daily dose 2.5-7.5 g); in case of use for medicinal purposes - 70-100 mg/kg/day (5-7.5 g/day). Reception courses: 3-4 weeks in the pre-competition period, during the training process - up to 6-8 weeks.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Elkar are hypersensitivity and intolerance to the components of the drug, increased levels of carnitine in the body, and severe diseases of the digestive system.

The drug is prescribed with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and in children under 3 years of age.

Side effects

Elkar, as a rule, does not cause the development of undesirable effects. Isolated cases of the development of gastralgia, myasthenia gravis and dyspeptic symptoms have been reported during the period of taking the drug Elkar. Patients with hypersensitivity may develop systemic allergic reactions.

Pregnancy and lactation

Due to the lack of research, use during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.

Analogues

Analogs of Elkar are drugs:

1. Elcarnitine is available in 100 ml bottles - 150 UAH / 147 rubles, tablets - 115 UAH / 320 rubles for 80 pieces, capsules - 220 UAH / 640 rubles for 150 pieces.
2. Carnitene is a syrup, available in 10 ml bottles, 10 pieces in a cardboard package. 1 bottle contains 1000 mg of levocarnitine, price 400 UAH / 1210 rubles per pack of 10 pieces.
3. Levocarnitine – tablets, 30 pieces per package. 1 tablet contains 500 mg. Price 100 UAH / 319 rubles for 30 tablets.
4. Carnicetine - white gelatin capsules, with a yellowish powder inside, 60 capsules in a polymer jar. Price 182 UAH / 554 rubles per jar.

Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of ELKAR in pharmacies (Moscow) is 290 rubles.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.