Vesyegonsky district, Tver province, Lopatinskaya volost. Settlements of the Vesyegonsky district. History of the estate...is it important?

Tverskaya estate VESYEGONSKY DISTRICT .
- List of nobles living in Vesyegonsky district and owning real estate. 1809 - GATO. F. 645. Op. 1. D. 5166. L. 78 - 91.
- General track record of the nobles of the Vesyegonsky district. 1817 - GATO. F. 645. Op. 1. D. 5166. L. 216-258.
- General track record of the nobles of the Vesyegonsky district. 1821.- GATO. F. 645. Op. 1. D. 5166. L. 263-317.
- About the riots that took place at the Vesyegonsky district meeting of the noble nobility. Aug 15 1860 - GATO. F. 59. Op. 1. D. 3912. 45 l.
- Information about industrial and commercial establishments located in the estates of Vesegonsk landowners. 1866 - GATO. F. 795. Op. 1. D. 12. L. 5-12, 15-38.
In total, there are 160 estates in the county and 87 industrial establishments.
- List of hereditary nobles of the Vesyegonsky district who have the right to participate in the noble assembly, indicating their rank, amount of land, education. 1889 - GATO. F. 645. Op. 1. D. 6925. L. 1-3 vol.
- Map of Vesyegonsky district. 1894 - GATO. F. 800. Op. 1. D. 13856. L. 1.
Estates are marked on the map.
- List of nobles of Vesyegonsky district. 1893-1895 - GATO. F. 645. Op. 1. D. 6959. L. 1-9 vol.
- Information about the property under the jurisdiction of the Vesyegonsk noble guardianship due to the lack of heirs. Apr 20 1895 - GATO. F. 59. Op. 1. D. 5288. L. 118.
- Map of Vesyegonsky district. 1913 - GATO. F. 800. Op. 1. D. 13856. L. 2.
Estates are marked on the map.
- List of landowners of Vesyegonsky district indicating the amount of land they own in this district. B. d. - GATO. F. 795. Op. 1. D. 1479. 46 l.
- Shubinsky S.N. Second Lieutenant Fedoseev // Shubinsky S.N. Historical essays and stories. - St. Petersburg: Type. Suvorin, 1903.- P. 460-470.
About the detention in 1797 by the noble assessor of the Vesyegonsky court, second lieutenant Maslov, of second lieutenant Fedoseev, who pretended to be sent by imperial command for a census of landowner peasants in order to establish new quitrent rates. The estates of Batyushkov, Sysoev, Zherebtsova, Ukhtomsky, Snoksarev and others are mentioned.
- A list of former landowners who were left within the boundaries of their estates or who received land for labor use outside of them. .- GATO.- F. R- 835.- Op. 8.- D. ​​207.- L. 55 vol.
- Response of the head of the Vesyegonsk Museum A. Vinogradov to the attitude of the Gubernia Museum dated April 19. 1923, with a list of estates by volost and brief reports on the seizure of individual museum valuables. May 8, 1923 - GATO.- F. R- 488.- Op. 5.- D. ​​42.- L. 26-27.
- Minutes No. 1 of the meeting of the county commission to consider the rights of former landowners living on their former estates to land use on the basis of the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 20, 1925, August 11. 1925 - GATO.- F. R- 835.- Op. 9.- D. ​​207.- L. 253-254.
- List of items included in state land property from those seized from former landowners and other non-labor land users in the period from July 29, 1925 until the end of the work of the Special Commissions for Confiscation. 9 Sep. 1926 - Ibid. - D. 206, vol. 2. - L. 683. - Lists of former landowners and large landowners of Vesyegonsky district. subject to eviction, and the report of the UZU on their eviction. 1927 - GATO.- F. R- 835.- Op. 11.- D. ​​147.- 9 l.
- Local history dictionary of the Vesyegonsky district of the Tver region / Compiled by G.A. Larin; ed. D.V. Kupriyanov. - Tver, 1994. - 150 p.
- Compiled on the basis of Art. 35-37. Regulations on zemstvo institutions in their final form, a list of persons entitled to participate in the Vesyegonsky district. in the 1st zemstvo electoral assembly for the selection of district zemstvo councilors for three years from 1900: Nobles // Tver. lips Gazette.- 1900.- June 8 (N 62).- P. 1.
There are 65 names on the list.
- Compiled on the basis of Art. 35-37. Regulations on zemstvo institutions in their final form, a list of persons entitled to participate in the Vesyegonsky district. in the 1st Zemstvo Electoral Congress for the election of representatives to the 1st Zemstvo Electoral Assembly: Nobles // Tver. lips Gazette.- 1900.- June 8 (N 62).- P. 2.
There are 17 names on the list.
- List of vowels of the Vesyegonsky district zemstvo assembly for the third year since 1900 // Tver. lips Gazette - 26 Aug. (N 96).- P. 2.
- List of estates belonging to Vseyegonsk landowners and subject to sale at public auction for non-payment of arrears of the zemstvo tax for over one and a half, two, three or more years // Tver. lips Gazette. - 1903. - June (Appendix to N 57, 58, 59).
- List of persons entitled to participate in electoral meetings for the selection of zemstvo councilors in 1900, according to Vesyegonsky district. // Tver. lips Gazette.- 1900.- February 17. (N 20).- P. 1-2.
The list contains the surnames, first names, patronymics and titles of nobles, the amount of land and the duration of ownership of real estate of the persons entered for the first time.
© Scientific Library of Tver State University

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The first group of crafts (leatherworking, furriery, shoemaking) is caused by the need to process the large number of animal skins received every year.

There were two types of artisan tanners. Some sold the tanned leather to shoemakers, others processed the skins for a fee - 1-2 rubles per piece (mid-19th century).

Many peasants near Krasny Kholm and in a number of villages in Vesyegonsky district, for example, in the village of Telyatovo, were engaged in this craft. At the Moscow exhibition of 1876, cowhide leather made by a peasant from the village of Kosyakovo, Vesyegonsky district, was exhibited, selling for 6 rubles. 50 kopecks, raw bull skin for saddlers, made by peasant Yakov Rokofiev from the village of Nikonikha. Residents of the village were engaged in shoemaking. Golovkovo, Toloshmanka, Kozly, but in general it was not widespread.

The second group of peasant crafts was associated with the forest. Up to a million forest roots were harvested annually. Carpenters, joiners, wood sawing and shingle preparation craftsmen, coopers, and wheelwrights worked in the district.

Peasants made carts, sleighs, and baskets in large quantities. Pine and spruce buckets and tubs were especially valued for the beauty of their finish and convenience. The Putilov volost was famous for this. Coopers lived in the village of Voronovo, wheelwrights - in the village of Lyuber, basket makers - in the village of Strelitsa.

Resin occupied an important place in forestry. Spruce resin was used to produce pitch and rosin, pine resin was used to produce turpentine and tar. Turpentine was distilled from stumps, twigs and dead wood, which were primarily extracted from swampy areas. Then they dug up stumps and collected dead wood from the forests. In winter, peasants mined turpentine. We got it in the simplest way. The wood was crushed into thin chips, placed in cast-iron cauldrons embedded in stoves, and, maintaining the fire, the turpentine was distilled out in the same way as alcohol.

Tar was prepared by distilling resin from burnt wood, for which they used mainly pine stumps, and old stumps were preferred to fresh ones, as they were the most saturated with resin. Pine tar was used to lubricate wooden products and wheels, and that obtained from birch bark was used for tanning leather and making yuft.

By 1871, in the Zamolozhsky region of Vesyegonsky district, many peasant families became greatly impoverished. The provincial government decided to help them and for this purpose sent its employee K.E. to the district. Fin-gstena. He found that in dd. Vasyutino, Guzeevo, Sutoki, Martemyenovo peasants have long been engaged in tar smoking, but all their factories were very antediluvian and looked like huts 2.5 x 2.5 fathoms and a fathom high. Peasants bought pine stumps at high prices at state-owned dachas, and sold the resin to traders for next to nothing.

K.A. Fingsten brought four agreements on the formation of artels - Vasyutinskaya, Zabolotskaya, Spirovskaya and Sundukovskaya - which were allocated loans by the zemstvo for 6-10 years. In addition, the Vesyegonsky zemstvo petitioned the ministry so that the sale of tar material would be carried out not by stumps and fathoms, as was previously practiced, but by dachas or quarters with payment not in advance, but after distillation of the raw materials. In this situation, the peasants could dig and transport stumps whenever it was convenient for them.

The ministry agreed with the payment procedure and sent it to the Smolnik administration. In turn, a resident of those places, Prince S.A. Putyatin proposed protecting peasants from local profiteers by building artel warehouses. The provincial government allocated funds for their construction.

All this has borne fruit. During the 1872 season, the artels produced 3,272 pounds of resin and sold it twice as expensive as before - 60 kopecks. per pood.

Looking at this, the Dobrovsky, Topalkovsky, Lukinsky and Garodovsky peasants wanted to organize their own artels.

The peasants valued the attention of the zemstvo very much, carefully repaid the loan and provided a lot of good products. The zemstvo's assistance to the poorest population achieved its goal. Over the past year, the peasants of the Zamolozhsky region have noticeably improved their financial situation.

To support the tannery and furrier crafts in Vesyegonsky district, willow bark was widely harvested, which was done in peasant families from young to old. Bark was sold for 10-12 kopecks per pood.

Some peasants, in the months free from agricultural work, burned coal for blacksmithing (there were 116 forges in the district). For this purpose, they dug a hole 3x3 m and a meter deep and laid freshly sawn and unused logs in intersecting rows. The stack was set on fire and covered with earth. The wood was smoldering, and it was only necessary to make sure that no fire broke through, otherwise ash could form instead of coal. The coal was strong and gave a lot of heat. By the way, I very often came across such pits for producing coal (of course, former ones) in our forests.

Many peasants supported their financial situation by hunting. There were a lot of animals. According to the zemstvo, about a hundred bears were killed annually in Vesyegonsky district. Mostly they went after the bear with a spear. Marten hunting was considered a more delicate matter, and few people practiced it. Most of all, hunters hunted foxes, hares and squirrels, but they also hunted badgers, polecats, weasels, raccoons, and wolves.

In the middle of the 19th century, forests and reservoirs were literally teeming with game birds: wood grouse, hazel grouse, partridges, ducks, snipe (this widespread trade was, for example, in the village of Sazhikha).

A large amount of mushrooms were harvested in the forests of Vesyegonsky district. 30 thousand poods of them were exported from the province for sale. As now, many Veseyegon residents harvested large quantities of wild berries: cranberries, lingonberries, blueberries, cloudberries, raspberries.

The abundance of rivers and their full flow made it possible to engage in fishing. Fish was caught in all possible ways: nets, seines, dragnets, nets, tops, nets, fishing rods, spears.

In the 1880s, a pound of frozen fish cost 1.5 rubles, and five-bucket barrels of salted perch cost 2 rubles. 80 kop. They caught a lot of crayfish for the taverns.

In places where red clay occurs (villages Kishkino, Pashkovo, Popadino, Aksenikha, Levkovo, Egna, etc.), brick production and pottery developed. For example, a brick factory in the village of Koshcheevo produced 9 thousand pieces of red brick per year. In total, there were 8 brick factories in the county.

They were very active in the wool-beating and felting crafts in the district. Only in dd. In Gorchakovo, Valyovo, Badkovo, Borikhino the boots of 30 peasants were lying around. Felted boots made by peasants then cost from 2 rubles. 40 kopecks up to 5 rub. 50 kopecks Sherstobits lived in dd. Sbryndino, Troitskoye, Alexandrov, Lukino, Voronovo, Makarino and others.

Weaving and knitting stockings and mittens was a women's craft.

Blacksmithing has been known in Vesyegonsky district since ancient times. In the 19th century, there was one forge for every 70 households. In total there were 116 forges. They mainly specialized in the production of nails and made them from the size of a crutch to a small shoe pin. In addition, they forged scythes, axes, sickles, and were engaged in the production of ploughshares, spades, knives, and gratings for temples. Blacksmithing was widespread in Uloma and in the areas of the present Vologda region, in its. Kesma, Lekma, dd. Peremut, Old Nikulino, Dubrava, etc.

Handicraft specialties and latrine trades were very common in Vesyegonsky district. In the middle of the 19th century there were 39 of them: peasants from the village of Ablazino - farm laborers in Rybinsk district; village Abrosimovo - ship workers on the Volga; village Alferovo - carpenters, carriers of goods; village of Are-fino - firewood merchants; Bolshoye Myakishevo village - carpenters, boat builders; village of Bolshoye Ovsyanikovo - making planks, laboring; village of Bolshoye Fominskoye - cab drivers, sex workers in St. Petersburg; d. Volnitsy-no - carriage, day laborers; dd. Eremeytsevo, Vybor, Gorbachev - procurement and sale of firewood; village of Grigorovo - transportation, firewood trade; village of Dor - timber drivers, farm laborers, bridge workers; village Ilyinskoye - ship workers on the Volga, wheelwrights; With. Kesma - blacksmithing, carpentry; Konik village, Kosodavl village - farm laborers, carriers of nails from Uloma to Moscow and Tver; village of Kuzminskoye - carpenters, farm laborers, shepherds in the Yaroslavl province; village of Lopatikha - growing garden seeds, making brushes, carpenters, carters of firewood; d. Loshitsy - dray drivers; village Makarino - bridge workers in St. Petersburg; Medvedkovo village - carriers of nails and groceries; village Moseevskoye - forest sawyers; Ozerki village

Fishermen, blacksmiths (nailers); village Ogibalovo - potters; With. Chernetskoe

Janitors, stall traders, coopers.

I have listed only some of the crafts. It should be noted that the vast majority of craftsmen were engaged in labor in the Yaroslavl province, collecting firewood and transporting it; many were nail carriers from Uloma, shipworkers on the Volga, carpenters, roofers, joiners, floor workers, and paving workers.

Residents of the Topalkovsky volost were engaged in the extraction of limestone used for the construction of churches, houses, and the production of lime and millstones. Here, on the banks of the Mologa, there were quite extensive deposits of limestone. By the way, above the village of Kreshnevo along the Kesma River there were deposits of this stone. Local residents don’t even know about it now.

In passing, I note that in the Vesyegonsky district in the 1890s there were 121 water mills and about 60 windmills. On Reya alone there were 12 water mills, on Kesma - 10. By the way, small mills, incl. and steam houses located outside urban villages were not taxed.

The government strongly encouraged the development of crafts and trades. The regulation on duties for the right of trade and crafts allowed “rural inhabitants of any rank to sell supplies of all kinds and rural products, as well as peasant products, without paying duties at bazaars, markets and marinas, in cities and villages, from carts, ships, boats and chests” .

Agricultural establishments, such as oil mills, sawmills, brick factories, etc., maintained outside urban settlements for processing materials from their own or local agriculture, if they had no more than 16 employees and did not use machines and projectiles driven by steam or water, were exempt from paying duties.

As we see, the peasants had a certain, sometimes not only good help, but also a source of comfortable existence due to crafts and trades. Thus, the most expensive peasant work - spring and autumn plowing - was paid per day within 1 ruble, and the cheapest - 30 kopecks. From April 1 to November 1 (excluding holidays), peasants could have about 180 working days. Roughly estimating that one half of them was paid at the highest rate, the other at the lowest rate, we find that earnings from peasant labor itself amounted to 117 rubles.

The same sums in the 1880s were provided by the potting, blacksmithing, carriage, fishing, shoemaking, leather industries, as well as bark harvesting.

Two-thirds of agricultural earnings came from felting, cooperage, wheelwrighting, and tailoring; all the rest made up half of the indicated amount.

To have an idea of ​​the purchasing power of the peasant of that time, I give some prices: a spruce hut cost 52-70 rubles; pine - 63-105 rubles; barge - 210 rubles, semi-barque - 70 rubles; team and harness - 6 rubles, cow - 20-30 rubles, sheep - up to 5 rubles. A bucket of cottage cheese cost 60 kopecks, milk - up to 30 kopecks. Taxes and quitrents for one adult and one minor were 26 rubles per year. 21 kopecks

Dairy farming occupied an important place in agriculture. There were rich meadows on the flooded lands of Mologa. At the beginning of the 20th century, Vesyegonsky district produced at least 200 thousand pounds of oil per year, which was sold even abroad. Five large and many small cheese factories produced hundreds of pounds of cheese.

Various crafts and trades were not only organically combined with agricultural production, but also provided constant work throughout the year, improved the well-being of peasant families, instilled hard work in their children and maintained high morality in the villages (a view from today). Of course, this was a good experience in organizing work and life, but I am far from idealizing the social situation of the peasantry in the 19th century.

Firstly, not all peasant families were active and energetic. As now, so then there were quitters and lazybones, idiots, thieves, criminals, hooligans and boors, rapists. It mattered a lot who the peasants were before the reform of 1861 - state, landowner, appanage. Of course, the landowners were different, but serfdom left its mark on the psychology of the peasant. If in our time political and economic freedoms have released agriculture with all its vices and problems, adding new ones, then in the 19th century peasant communities and the church actively prevented this.

Anatoly Ananyev wrote: “In past centuries, the face of the city, palaces, temples, and symbols of power have changed more than once. But... the life and work of the commoner farmer remained unchanged.” Meanwhile, history testifies that peoples and states are destroyed and perish not from physical violence or economic oppression, but only when the roots of morality are cut off and spiritual emptiness sets in.

Secondly, one cannot assess the situation of the peasantry abstractly, in isolation from reality. Until the 1840s, peasants built themselves black huts; there were no chimneys in the stoves. When such a hut was heated, the whole family, including the elderly and children, had to go outside. But even after the State Property Administration banned such buildings for state peasants, landowners and peasants continued to build them, valuing black huts for their dryness, hygiene and durability.

About a sixth of the hut was occupied by the stove. There were wide benches along the perimeter walls, with shelves nailed above them, where people coming from the street would put hats, mittens, and various materials for crafts and homework. In the front corner, opposite the stove, there was always a model where the icons stood. Below it was a long table with large drawers for storing spoons, knives and leftover pieces from dinner.

The peasants' food consisted mainly of bread, vegetables, milk, mushrooms and berries. For the first course they served cabbage soup. They were most often cooked from sour gray cabbage, seasoned with a handful of oatmeal or barley. During Lent they prepared cabbage soup, flavored it with finely chopped onions, put one spoonful of sour cream in the meat eater, and also ate it with fresh garlic or horseradish.

Most families ate meat only on holidays. Of the fats in the diet, hemp or flaxseed oil predominated, which, to save money, was put in the former (usually in stews). Potato soup was made from boiled and mashed potatoes and, like cabbage soup, was seasoned with cereals, onions, vegetable oil, and sour cream. For the first course we cooked a mush of stew.

Scrambled eggs were made from a bowl of milk into which one egg was broken. This was considered a necessary food for life - easy and nutritious.

Milk - fresh and sour - was eaten with the addition of cottage cheese. Pies were often baked with rye, less often with barley, and they were filled with onions, fish, porridge or cottage cheese. Pancakes baked from oatmeal, barley or buckwheat flour were eaten with vegetable oil, lard, sour cream, milk and rarely with cow's butter. Original flatbreads were prepared from rye or barley flour with crushed hemp seeds or cottage cheese. The Karelians baked a special kind of flatbread - kunkushki. Liquidly crushed peas or liquid oatmeal were poured onto thinly rolled unleavened dough and steamed in oil. The Russians filled these flatbreads with cottage cheese, folded them in half and called them sochny. During Lent they ate kulaga made from rye malt, fermenting it with lingonberries or viburnum.

In Vesyegonsky district they loved oatmeal jelly.

Potatoes were cooked in a frying pan with meat or in a tray with milk and eggs. For breakfast they usually ate boiled potatoes with salt and bread.

The peasants tried to prepare as many mushrooms as possible and often consumed them: salted with onions, butter or sour cream; salted, fried with the same seasoning; fresh baked mushrooms with salt, fresh fried; boiled in water with onions, a spoonful of cereal and butter or sour cream; dried boiled, dried boiled with cold kvass and horseradish.

During Lent they ate turyu made from crumbled rye bread with kvass, onions, salt, and vegetable oil. Cold dishes were dominated by grated radish with kvass, sliced, with hemp or vegetable oil.

A peasant's lunch usually consisted of cabbage soup, potatoes and something to go with it. Wealthy peasants could afford cold food, cabbage soup, potatoes and porridge, and pies every Sunday. They also had meat in their cabbage soup on weekdays.

During frequent crop failures, peasants had to eat bread made from straw or quinoa, moss, roots, and tree bark.

They lit the hut with torches. They were chopped up to two arshins (142 cm) long, dried and inserted into the light. Children usually did this. At this time, adults were spinning flax, sewing, weaving bast shoes, and taking up their craft. Under the burning splinters there was a large trough.

But in the 20th century, the shocks of revolution, civil war, and then collectivization largely destroyed this potential.

And yet I.A. Ilyin consoles the Russian people: “And no matter how difficult it is in life and how hard it is in your soul, believe in you, who selflessly love Russia: the just cause will win. And therefore, never be embarrassed by the dominance of evil, it is temporary and transitory, but seek first of all and most of all rightness: only it is truly vital and only in it will a new force be born and from it will arise, leading, saving and guiding.”

As part of the Russian Empire and the RSFSR. The county town is Vesyegonsk.

Geography

Population

In 1890, the population in the district, excluding cities, was 146,225 (67,653 m and 78,572 women), including 25 thousand Karelians. 98.75% of the population are Orthodox. Population density varies: 59 women. per 1 sq. V. in the vicinity of the city of Kr. Holm and 8 to the west. (in Zamolozhye) and in the north-east of the district. The vast majority of the inhabitants of the district are peasants, of whom there are 51,941 revision souls, including the former. landowner 21166, ex. Kaz. 21988 ex. beat 6873, personal 199 and landless 715 rev. settlements: 2 cities (Vesyegonsk and the provincial Krasny Kholm), 1 monastery (Krasnokholmsky Anthony's husband, 2 versts from Krasny Kholm), 65 villages, 14 graveyards, 58 villages, 111 estates and 802 villages. There are no large non-urban settlements.

Economy

At the end of the 19th century, there were 24,347 peasant households in the district, including 2,421 Bobyl households. Convenient lands belonged to 47% of the cross. in the allotment, 7.4 cross. owners, 28.2 nobles, 7.1 treasury, 4.9 appanage, 3.1 merchants. and 2.3% others. owners. Manor and arable land amounted to 141,242 dessiatines. (including 125 thousand dessiatines in the allotment of the cross), or 1/4 of the total area of ​​convenient land. The main occupation of the population is agriculture; the latter, by the end of the 19th century, could not satisfy all the needs of the population; bread had to be purchased up to 15 thousand quarters a year. There are 34,047 horses, 49,493 cows, and 64,838 small livestock. Local trades: cutting and rafting of timber, fishing on the Mologa River; artisanal: tar smoking in Zamolozhye (320 people), gvozdarny in Peremutskaya parish. to the north-east (852 people), leather (300 people) and shoemaking (1500 hours, 210 thousand rubles) in the vicinity of the city of Kr. Hill; latrines: agriculture (in Yaroslavl), shipping, fulling and wool cutting, unskilled laborer; passports were taken in 1886 - 15,648. There were 57 factories and factories in the district (except for cities) in 1886; their production costs 357 thousand rubles; including 2 distilleries. plant (for 122 thousand rubles), 1 flour. mill (134 tr.), 16 cheeses. and dairy factories (9 thousand poods, 65 thousand rubles). There are 22 fairs. Trading points: Krasny Kholm, the villages of Kesma, Sushigoritsy, Smerdyn. Public schools in the county: parish church. 7, zemstvo 45, private 1, school. literacy - 24. Students in 1889 - 90: boys. 3256, dev. 641. Zemstvo spends (1891) 22,050 rubles on schools. There are three hospitals - all zemstvo (in Vesyegonsk, Krasny Kholm and in the village of Sushigoritsy); The zemstvo spends (1888) 25,821 rubles on medical services. Zemstvo income in 1888 - 128,368 rubles. .

Administrative division

• Antonovskaya, center - village. Antonovskoe.
• Arkhanskaya - village Arkhanskoe.
• Volodinskaya - Pronino village.
• Deledinskaya - s. Deledino.
• Zaluzhskaya - village Zaluzhye.
• Kesemskaya - village Kesma.
• Lopatinskaya - village Lopatikha.
• Lukinskaya - village Lukino.
• Lyubegoshskaya - village Lyubegoschi.
• Makarovskaya - village Makarovo.
• Martynovskaya - village Martynovo.
• Mikhailovskaya - Monakovo village.
• Nikolskaya - Polonskoye village.
• Peremutskoye - village of Peremut.
• Popovskaya - village Turkova.
• Prudskaya - village Ostashevo.
• Putilovskaya - village Putilovo.
• Telyatinskaya - village Ivan-Pogost.
• Topalkovskaya - village Topalki.
• Khabotskaya - s. Khabotskoe.
• Chamerovskaya - village Chamerovo.
• Chistinskaya - village Clean.
• Shcherbovskaya - village Shcherbovo.

In terms of police, the district was divided into four camps:

• 1st camp, stanovoy apartment with. Kesma.
• 2nd camp, camp apartment, Krasny Holm.
• 3rd Stan, Stanovaya apartment with. Svishchevo.
• 4th Stan, Stanovaya apartment with. Sandovo.

During 1918, due to the reduction in the number of villages in Volodinskaya, Prudskaya, Topalkovskaya, Chistinskaya volosts, Pokrovo-Konoplinskaya, Polyanskaya, Rachevskaya and Yuryevskaya volosts were formed. At the same time, part of the new and old volosts entered the newly formed Krasnokholmsky district. It was also planned to create the Bratkovskaya volost from part of the villages of Martynovskaya, but this decision of the local authorities was not approved by the NKVD.

The resolution of the NKVD dated January 10, 1919 approved the transfer of the Antonovskaya, Volodinskaya, Deledinskaya, Polyanskaya, Popovskaya, Prudskaya, Putilovskaya, Rachevskaya, Khabotskaya, Chistinskaya and Yuryevskaya volosts to the newly formed Krasnokholmsky district, and the decree of March 27, 1920 - the Martynovskaya volost.

In 1919 - 1920, the borders of Vesyegonsky with the Cherepovets district of the Cherepovets province and the Mologa district of the Yaroslavl province were clarified. As a result, a number of wastelands were transferred to the Yaroslavl province; wastelands, dachas, and also villages were included in Tverskaya province: Elizovo, Zheltikha, Chupino.

By a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 15, 1921, the district consisting of 15 volosts was transferred to the Rybinsk province, and by a decree of February 15, 1923 it was returned to Tverskaya, but already consisting of 13 volosts: Lopatinskaya and Mikhailovskaya volosts had previously become part of the Vyshnevolotsk district (resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee dated June 22, 1922).

By a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 3, 1924, in connection with the liquidation of the Krasnokholmsky district, the Martynovskaya volost was returned to the Vesyegonsky district.

By a resolution of the Tver Provincial Executive Committee of March 28, 1924, the Arkhanskaya, Zaluzhskaya, Makarovskaya, Martynovskaya, Nikolskaya, Peremutskaya, Pokrovo-Konoplinskaya, Telyatinskaya, Shcherbovskaya volosts were liquidated. Their villages were included in the enlarged Kesemskaya, Lukinskaya, Topalkovskaya and Chamerovskaya volosts, as well as in the newly formed Vesyegonskaya and Sandovskaya.

By a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 3, 1927, the Lopatinsky and Pestovsky village councils of the Lukinsky volost were transferred to the Vyshnevolotsky district.

Current situation

Currently, the territory of the county (within the boundaries of 1917) is part of the Vesyegonsky, Sandovsky, Krasnokholmsky, Molokovsky and Lesnoy districts of the Tver region, as well as the Pestovsky district of the Novgorod region.

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Notes

Links

• // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

An excerpt characterizing Vesyegonsky district

“I saw it myself,” said the orderly with a self-confident grin. “It’s time for me to know the sovereign: it seems like how many times I’ve seen something like this in St. Petersburg.” A pale, very pale man sits in a carriage. As soon as the four blacks let loose, my fathers, he thundered past us: it’s time, it seems, to know both the royal horses and Ilya Ivanovich; It seems that the coachman does not ride with anyone else like the Tsar.
Rostov let his horse go and wanted to ride on. A wounded officer walking past turned to him.
-Who do you want? – asked the officer. - Commander-in-Chief? So he was killed by a cannonball, killed in the chest by our regiment.
“Not killed, wounded,” another officer corrected.
- Who? Kutuzov? - asked Rostov.
- Not Kutuzov, but whatever you call him - well, it’s all the same, there aren’t many alive left. Go over there, to that village, all the authorities have gathered there,” said this officer, pointing to the village of Gostieradek, and walked past.
Rostov rode at a pace, not knowing why or to whom he would go now. The Emperor is wounded, the battle is lost. It was impossible not to believe it now. Rostov drove in the direction that was shown to him and in which a tower and a church could be seen in the distance. What was his hurry? What could he now say to the sovereign or Kutuzov, even if they were alive and not wounded?
“Go this way, your honor, and here they will kill you,” the soldier shouted to him. - They'll kill you here!
- ABOUT! what are you saying? said another. -Where will he go? It's closer here.
Rostov thought about it and drove exactly in the direction where he was told that he would be killed.
“Now it doesn’t matter: if the sovereign is wounded, should I really take care of myself?” he thought. He entered the area where most of the people fleeing from Pratsen died. The French had not yet occupied this place, and the Russians, those who were alive or wounded, had long abandoned it. On the field, like heaps of good arable land, lay ten people, fifteen killed and wounded on every tithe of space. The wounded crawled down in twos and threes together, and one could hear their unpleasant, sometimes feigned, as it seemed to Rostov, screams and moans. Rostov started to trot his horse so as not to see all these suffering people, and he became scared. He was afraid not for his life, but for the courage that he needed and which, he knew, would not withstand the sight of these unfortunates.
The French, who stopped shooting at this field strewn with the dead and wounded, because there was no one alive on it, saw the adjutant riding along it, aimed a gun at him and threw several cannonballs. The feeling of these whistling, terrible sounds and the surrounding dead people merged for Rostov into one impression of horror and self-pity. He remembered his mother's last letter. “What would she feel,” he thought, “if she saw me now here, on this field and with guns pointed at me.”
In the village of Gostieradeke there were, although confused, but in greater order, Russian troops marching away from the battlefield. The French cannonballs could no longer reach here, and the sounds of firing seemed distant. Here everyone already clearly saw and said that the battle was lost. Whoever Rostov turned to, no one could tell him where the sovereign was, or where Kutuzov was. Some said that the rumor about the sovereign’s wound was true, others said that it was not, and explained this false rumor that had spread by the fact that, indeed, the pale and frightened Chief Marshal Count Tolstoy galloped back from the battlefield in the sovereign’s carriage, who rode out with others in the emperor’s retinue on the battlefield. One officer told Rostov that beyond the village, to the left, he saw someone from the higher authorities, and Rostov went there, no longer hoping to find anyone, but only to clear his conscience before himself. Having traveled about three miles and having passed the last Russian troops, near a vegetable garden dug in by a ditch, Rostov saw two horsemen standing opposite the ditch. One, with a white plume on his hat, seemed familiar to Rostov for some reason; another, unfamiliar rider, on a beautiful red horse (this horse seemed familiar to Rostov) rode up to the ditch, pushed the horse with his spurs and, releasing the reins, easily jumped over the ditch in the garden. Only the earth crumbled from the embankment from the horse’s hind hooves. Turning his horse sharply, he again jumped back over the ditch and respectfully addressed the rider with the white plume, apparently inviting him to do the same. The horseman, whose figure seemed familiar to Rostov and for some reason involuntarily attracted his attention, made a negative gesture with his head and hand, and by this gesture Rostov instantly recognized his lamented, adored sovereign.
“But it couldn’t be him, alone in the middle of this empty field,” thought Rostov. At this time, Alexander turned his head, and Rostov saw his favorite features so vividly etched in his memory. The Emperor was pale, his cheeks were sunken and his eyes sunken; but there was even more charm and meekness in his features. Rostov was happy, convinced that the rumor about the sovereign’s wound was unfair. He was happy that he saw him. He knew that he could, even had to, directly turn to him and convey what he was ordered to convey from Dolgorukov.
But just as a young man in love trembles and faints, not daring to say what he dreams of at night, and looks around in fear, looking for help or the possibility of delay and escape, when the desired moment has come and he stands alone with her, so Rostov now, having achieved that , what he wanted more than anything in the world, did not know how to approach the sovereign, and he was presented with thousands of reasons why it was inconvenient, indecent and impossible.
"How! I seem to be glad to take advantage of the fact that he is alone and despondent. An unknown face may seem unpleasant and difficult to him at this moment of sadness; Then what can I tell him now, when just looking at him my heart skips a beat and my mouth goes dry?” Not one of those countless speeches that he, addressing the sovereign, composed in his imagination, came to his mind now. Those speeches were mostly held under completely different conditions, they were spoken for the most part at the moment of victories and triumphs and mainly on his deathbed from his wounds, while the sovereign thanked him for his heroic deeds, and he, dying, expressed his love confirmed in fact my.
“Then why should I ask the sovereign about his orders to the right flank, when it is already 4 o’clock in the evening and the battle is lost? No, I definitely shouldn’t approach him. Shouldn't disturb his reverie. It’s better to die a thousand times than to receive a bad look from him, a bad opinion,” Rostov decided and with sadness and despair in his heart he drove away, constantly looking back at the sovereign, who was still standing in the same position of indecisiveness.
While Rostov was making these considerations and sadly driving away from the sovereign, Captain von Toll accidentally drove into the same place and, seeing the sovereign, drove straight up to him, offered him his services and helped him cross the ditch on foot. The Emperor, wanting to rest and feeling unwell, sat down under an apple tree, and Tol stopped next to him. From afar, Rostov saw with envy and remorse how von Tol spoke for a long time and passionately to the sovereign, and how the sovereign, apparently crying, closed his eyes with his hand and shook hands with Tol.
“And I could be in his place?” Rostov thought to himself and, barely holding back tears of regret for the fate of the sovereign, in complete despair he drove on, not knowing where and why he was going now.
His despair was the greater because he felt that his own weakness was the cause of his grief.
He could... not only could, but he had to drive up to the sovereign. And this was the only opportunity to show the sovereign his devotion. And he didn’t use it... “What have I done?” he thought. And he turned his horse and galloped back to the place where he had seen the emperor; but there was no one behind the ditch anymore. Only carts and carriages were driving. From one furman, Rostov learned that the Kutuzov headquarters was located nearby in the village where the convoys were going. Rostov went after them.
The guard Kutuzov walked ahead of him, leading horses in blankets. Behind the bereytor there was a cart, and behind the cart walked an old servant, in a cap, a sheepskin coat and with bowed legs.
- Titus, oh Titus! - said the bereitor.
- What? - the old man answered absentmindedly.
- Titus! Go threshing.
- Eh, fool, ugh! – the old man said, spitting angrily. Some time passed in silent movement, and the same joke was repeated again.
At five o'clock in the evening the battle was lost at all points. More than a hundred guns were already in the hands of the French.
Przhebyshevsky and his corps laid down their weapons. Other columns, having lost about half of the people, retreated in frustrated, mixed crowds.
The remnants of the troops of Lanzheron and Dokhturov, mingled, crowded around the ponds on the dams and banks near the village of Augesta.
At 6 o'clock only at the Augesta dam the hot cannonade of the French alone could still be heard, who had built numerous batteries on the descent of the Pratsen Heights and were hitting our retreating troops.
In the rearguard, Dokhturov and others, gathering battalions, fired back at the French cavalry that was pursuing ours. It was starting to get dark. On the narrow dam of Augest, on which for so many years the old miller sat peacefully in a cap with fishing rods, while his grandson, rolling up his shirt sleeves, was sorting out silver quivering fish in a watering can; on this dam, along which for so many years the Moravians drove peacefully on their twin carts loaded with wheat, in shaggy hats and blue jackets and, dusted with flour, with white carts leaving along the same dam - on this narrow dam now between wagons and cannons, under the horses and between the wheels crowded people disfigured by the fear of death, crushing each other, dying, walking over the dying and killing each other only so that, after walking a few steps, to be sure. also killed.

Vesyegonsky district Province Center Educated Square 6176 sq. versts Population 146.2 thousand inhabitants (excluding cities, 1890) Geography Population In 1890, the population in the district, excluding cities, was 146,225 (67,653 m and 78,572 women), including 25 thousand Karelians. 98.75% of the population are Orthodox. Population density varies: 59 women. per 1 sq. V. in the vicinity of the city of Kr. Holm and 8 to the west. (in Zamolozhye) and in the north-east of the district. The vast majority of the inhabitants of the district are peasants, of whom there are 51,941 revision souls, including the former. landowner 21166, ex. Kaz. 21988 ex. beat 6873, personal 199 and landless 715 rev. settlements: 2 cities (Vesyegonsk and the provincial Krasny Kholm), 1 monastery (Krasnokholmsky Anthony's husband, 2 versts from Krasny Kholm), 65 villages, 14 graveyards, 58 villages, 111 estates and 802 villages. There are no large non-urban settlements. Economy At the end of the 19th century, there were 24,347 peasant households in the district, including 2,421 Bobyl households. Convenient lands belonged to 47% of the cross. in the allotment, 7.4 cross. owners, 28.2 nobles, 7.1 treasury, 4.9 appanage, 3.1 merchants. and 2.3% others. owners. Manor and arable land amounted to 141,242 dessiatines. (including 125 thousand dessiatines in the allotment of the cross), or 1/4 of the total area of ​​convenient land. The main occupation of the population is agriculture; the latter, by the end of the 19th century, could not satisfy all the needs of the population; bread had to be purchased up to 15 thousand quarters a year. There are 34,047 horses, 49,493 cows, and 64,838 small livestock. Local trades: cutting and rafting of timber, fishing on the Mologa River; artisanal: tar smoking in Zamolozhye (320 people), gvozdarny in Peremutskaya parish. to the north-east (852 people), leather (300 people) and shoemaking (1500 hours, 210 thousand rubles) in the vicinity of the city of Kr. Hill; latrines: agriculture (in Yaroslavl), shipping, fulling and wool cutting, unskilled laborer; passports were taken in 1886 - 15,648. There were 57 factories and factories in the district (except for cities) in 1886; their production costs 357 thousand rubles; including 2 distilleries. plant (for 122 thousand rubles), 1 flour. mill (134 tr.), 16 cheeses. and dairy factories (9 thousand poods, 65 thousand rubles). There are 22 fairs. Trading points: Krasny Kholm, the villages of Kesma, Sushigoritsy, Smerdyn. Public schools in the county: parish church. 7, zemstvo 45, private 1, school. literacy - 24. Students in 1889 - 90: boys. 3256, dev. 641. Zemstvo spends (1891) 22,050 rubles on schools. There are three hospitals - all zemstvo (in Vesyegonsk, Krasny Kholm and in the village of Sushigoritsy); The zemstvo spends (1888) 25,821 rubles on medical services. Zemstvo income in 1888 - 128,368 rubles. . Administrative division Antonovskaya, center - village. Antonovskoe. Arkhanskaya - village Arkhanskoe. Volodinskaya - Pronino village. Deledinskaya - s. Deledino. Zaluzhskaya - village Zaluzhye. Kesemskaya - village Kesma. Lopatinskaya - village Lopatikha. Lukinskaya - village Lukino. Lyubegoshskaya - village Lyubegoschi. Makarovskaya - village Makarovo. Martynovskaya - village Martynovo. Mikhailovskaya - Monakovo village. Nikolskaya - Polonskoye village. Peremutskoye - village of Peremut. Popovskaya - Turkova village. Prudskaya - village Ostashevo. Putilovskaya - village Putilovo. Telyatinskaya - village Ivan-Pogost. Topalkovskaya - village Topalki. Khabotskaya - s.

The location is indicated according to the book by K.A. Nevolin “On Pyatina and Novgorod churchyards in the 16th century.”
Abbreviations:
Scribe book– Scribe book or Scribe books
Expulsion. book– Exiled books
KO– Detailed map of the Russian Empire, von Suchtelen and Oppermann
KS– Special map of the Western part of the Russian Empire, Schubert
Lists or Lists Min.Int.D.– Lists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. By order of the Statistical Department under the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in 1836-1840. lists of villages were compiled, for each county separately.

Tver province
Bezhetsk district

Nikolskaya in Dobrynya. On the Nikolskaya Dobrynskaya hermitage near the river. Neveike, near its confluence with the Mologa. Dobryni wasteland (must be a desert) with 1 church, in Bezhetsk district, 60 versts from Bezhetsk.

Nikolskaya in Hotels. At the KO churchyard Hotel by the lake from which the river flows. Atemezh, flowing into Mologa. On KSh, the village of Gostinnitsa is located in the upper reaches of the river. Temeshi, which flows into the Mologa. Pog. Hotels with 1 church, Bezhetsky district, 65 versts from Bezhetsk.

Bogoroditskaya Rybenskaya. On KO and KSh the village of Rybinskoye is on the right bank of the Mologa, slightly above the confluence of the river. Tifiny. S. Rybinskoe with 1 church in Bezhetsky district, 44 versts from Bezhetsk. In the vicinity of this churchyard there was the village of Seltso: in the KO this is the village of Seltso in the upper reaches of the river. Shati, in the KSh village of Seltsy near a stream flowing into the river. Shatinka, north of the village. Rybinsky. The village of Seltsy with 1 church in Bezhetsky district, 60 versts from Bezhetsk.

Nikolskaya Vorozhebskaya. In the KO village of Vorozhebskoye at the confluence of the river. Vorozhby in the river Volchin, on the KSh village of Vorozhebskaya at the confluence of the river. Wrobzy in the river Volchin. S. Vorozhebskoe with 1 church in Bezhetsk district, 80 versts from Bezhetsk.

Vasilyevskaya Kostretskaya. On the KO churchyard of Kastretsy, a little to the south-west of the village. Kostrets, on the Kostrets churchyard on the right bank of the Tifina, which flows into the Mologa. Pog. Kostretsy with 1 church, in Bezhetsky district, 65 versts from Bezhetsk.

Ivanovskaya Zaruchek, Lyubchin and Ponds. On the KO and KS village of Zaruchye near the river. Tifina. To the south-west of this there is a village across the river. Tifina village appears on Ksh. Prudova. However, at KSh in the vicinity of the river. Tifin there are several localities called Zaruchye.

Petrovskaya Tikhvinskaya. On the KSh village of Petrovskoye on the left bank of the river. Tifiny. Not listed on the Ministry of Internal Affairs lists.

Voskresenskaya Klin. On KSh the village of Voskresenskaya near the river. Medveditsy, south-east of the village of Tolmachi.

Mikhailovskaya in Trostny. In the KO village of Tresna, in the KS graveyard of Mikhailovskaya (Trestenskaya) and the village. Tresna in the upper reaches of the river. Tifiny. Pog. Tresna and village Tresna in Bezhetsk district, the first at 65, the second at 52 versts from Bezhetsk.

Zabrusskaya. By Exile. book - Zabrusye parish, 300 versts from Novgorod. Here, by the way, was the village of Tolmach with the Church of the Entry of the Blessed Virgin Mary. On KO and KSh the village of Tolmachi between the river. Bear and Tifina. The specific village of Tolmachi with 1 church, in Bezhetsky district, 83 versts from Bezhetsk.

Bogoroditskaya Zalazna. According to the Scribe book. The Stopino wasteland is listed at the mouth of the Medveditsa River. “Ust-river” is shown here in its ancient meaning: generally the opening of a river. Those. This is the opening of the Medveditsa River opposite one of the rivers flowing into the area of ​​the Bogoroditsky churchyard in Zalazna. In the KO village of Zalozino south of the river. Ursa; on KSh the village of Zalazino near the Aleshinka River, which flows into the river from the south. Ursa. The village of Zalozino with 2 churches in Bezhetsk district, 91 versts from Bezhetsk.

Bogoroditskaya Zamutye. On KO and KSh the village of Zamytye near the river. Ursa. According to the Lists - the village of Zamytye with 2 churches in Bezhetsk district, 70 versts from Bezhetsk. There is also a village on KSh. Washing at river Tifina above the village of Petrovskogo. As in the Scribe book. appears near the Sychova wasteland, which belonged to this churchyard, hay on the river. Tikhvin, then shouldn’t this particular village be meant in the present case? However, from the village of Zamytya on the river. The land of the Ursa Bogoroditsky village of Zamutye could even extend to the river. Tifiny.

Nikolskaya in Dorka. On the KO and KS village of Nikolskoye on the right bank of the river. Medveditsa, at the mouth of a river not marked on either map. According to the Lists - the landowner village of Nikolskoye with 1 church in Bezhetsk district, 76 versts from Bezhetsk. In the Nikolsky Dorsky churchyard there was the settlement of Mikshina and the settlement of Stuchevo. The main area of ​​the Mikshina settlement should be located on KSh village. Mikshino, west of the village. Nikolsky, near the same river. According to the Lists - the state-owned village of Mikshino with 1 church, in Bezhetsky district, 90 versts from Bezhetsk. To determine the location of the Stucheva settlement, it should be noted that according to Scribe. book appears at the Tver border on the river. Medveditsa and some of its villages are located on the river. Trosne and on the Gromovce stream. The Trosna River and the Gromovets stream are not shown under their names on KO and KSh.

But the same r. Trosna under the name Tresny, and the Gromovets stream under its own name are listed in the Scribe Book of the Tver district of the palace villages of Pogorelets and Gorodnya (1677). This book shows: the village of Pogorelets on the rivers Vyazovets and Pogorelka (on the KSh village of Pogoreltsy), near the village. Pogoreltsa latrine meadow beyond the river. Ursa; in Sheinsky and Kushalsky camp<…>the villages of Vyrets, Ostrechkovo, Krasnaya Ramen - all on the Tresna River (the following is a list of villages in the Tver district). The localities named here show that Tresna is the name of the river near which the villages of Mikshino and Nikolskoye stand on KSh, and the Gromovets stream is, perhaps, the stream near which the village of Pogar stands.

In this case, the main village of the Stucheva settlement was not the village of Tucheva, which is listed on the KSh at the same river as the villages of Mikshino and Nikolskoye? According to the Lists, the landowner village of Tuchevo in Bezhetsky district, 80 versts from Bezhetsk. All these places, bordering and even mixing with the villages and wastelands of the Tver district, the palace village of Pogorelets and the palace Nikolsky Ladozhensky churchyard, lie on the Tver border.

Vesyegonsky district
Mikhailovskaya in Mikhailov Konets. On the KO and KS village of Mikhailovskoye in the upper reaches of the river. Polonukha, which flows into the river. Mologu. According to the Lists - Mikhailovskoe landowner village (1 church), Vesyegonsky district, 148 versts from Vesyegonsk.

Bogoroditskaya Voldomitskaya in Orma. In the Scribe Book between the villages of this churchyard, some are shown at the mouth of the river. Sorogoshin and Ch. the village of the churchyard is otherwise called “Bogoroditsky churchyard near St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, and Nikolskoe is also called”; why could this be the village of Nikulskoye shown on KSH near the river. Polonukha. Vesyegonsky u.

Bogoroditskaya Voldomitskaya in Vyatka. On the KSh Voldominskaya churchyard on the left bank of the river. Voldomitsy, on the right bank of the river. Voldomitsy village is located. Vyatka. According to the Lists - the landowner village of Vyatka (1 church) in Vesyegonsky district, 150 versts from Vesyegonsk.

Nikolskaya in Smerdyn. On KSh, the village of Smerdyni is near some river, not far from the lake from which the river flows, connecting with Syrogozha. The landowner village of Smerdyni (2 churches) in Vesyegonsky district, 150 versts from Vesyegonsk.

Pokrovskaya in Sorogoshin. By Exile. book 300 versts from Novgorod. On KSh in Vesyegonsky district the village of Saragozhskoye is on the left bank of the river. Syrogozhi (along the KO of the Surogozhi river), opposite this village on the right bank of the river. Syrogozhi village stands. Bystrichina. According to the Lists of Min. Int. D. in Vesyegonsky district. there is s. Syrogozhskoye with 1 church 100 versts from Vesyegonsk, but the distance from the village of Saragozhskoye, which is listed on KSh, is much more than this distance. Most likely, the village of Saragozhskoe is the village of Bustrygino shown in the Lists, 151 versts from Vesyegonsk, in the same lists immediately. in front of this village the village is shown. Bustrygino 150 versts from Vesyegonsk.

Bogoroditskaya in Pavsk in Slezkine. On the KO and KS village of Pavskoye near the river. Malina. The landowner village of Pavskoye in Vesyegonsky district, 95 versts from Vesyegonsk. In the area around this churchyard there was a settlement on the river. Mologa on the Great Threshold, according to Izgon. book - 320 versts from Novgorod.

Pokrovskaya in Taraskovo or in Mirogozhskaya Dubrovo. This should be in the KO village of Pokrovskoye, in the KS village of Pokrov (Konoplino) in the upper reaches of the river. Malina, flowing into the Mologa. Near this village to the village on KSh the village is shown. Volkhovitsy and Chisti, maybe the village of Volkovo and the village of Chistsy of the Scribe Book. Here on the Schmidt (KSh) map of 1772 the Mirozhsky churchyard is shown. The landowner village of Pokrov (2 churches) in Vesyegonsky district, 87 versts from Vesyegonsk.

Vyshnevolotsk district
Egoryevskaya in Udomelsky in Ilov on Syezh. At KSh, the Sezhaya River (at the KO of the Sbezha River) flows out of the lake. Udomelsky (the lake is not signed to KSh), connects to the river. I believe and flows into Msta. The churchyard was located along its middle course. There are currently no villages with a similar name in KO and KSh. But to the east of the river. Sezhi is listed at the KO Pogost Ilov and Pog. Egoryevsky, and to the south-east of the village. Ilova lake Ilovo, and on KSh in Vyshnevolotsky district village. Ilovo, pog. Egoryevskaya and lake. Ilovo, but all these areas are not located nearby. at r. Moving out. However, if the expression Scribe. book "on the river Szhezhe" refers not to the main village, but to the entire district of the village. Egoryevsky in Udomelsky in Ilov, then the current churchyard Ilov (according to KO) or the village of Ilov (according to KSh) may be ch. village of the district Egoryevsky. It is clear that the entire space from the present lake. Ilova to the river Sbezhi was formerly called Ilova or Ilovy.

Egoryevskaya and Spasskaya in Mlev. The main area of ​​the Mlevsky churchyard belonged to the Bezhetskaya and Derevskaya Pyatina, but weren’t the districts different? Judging by the names, each district had a special church. According to the Izgon.books, 2 Mlevsky churchyards are shown: Yegoryevskaya Mlevo and Spasskaya in Mlev. This testimony does not agree with the Scribe book.
In Derevskaya Pyatina Troitskaya Mlevskaya churchyard: pog. Mlevo on the right bank of the Msta. According to the Lists, Mlevo is a village with 1 church in Vyshnevolotsky district, 40 versts from V. Volochok.

Nikolskaya on Vyshny Volochyok on the Lsna River, Nikolskaya Vyshny Volochyok at the Pillar, Nikolskaya in Bystry volost in Yashchina. By Exile. book only the Nikolskaya churchyard on Vyshny Volochok, 230 versts from Novgorod, is shown.
Nikolskaya churchyard on Vyshny Volochek on the Lsna river - now Vyshny Volochek on the river. Tsne. Churchyard of Nikolskaya Vyshnyago Volochok at the Pillar - on the Nikolskaya monastery near the river. Tvertse near Vyshnyago Volochok, on the Ksh Nikolskaya Stolbinskaya monastery in the same place. According to the Lists - Nikolostolpenskaya settlement (1 church) in Vyshnevolotsk district, 10 versts from Vyshny Volochok. Nikolskaya churchyard in Bystroe, a volost in Yashchina - in the KO and KSh village of Bystroe near the lake. Mstina, and to the village from there - village. Yashchino at the lake Yashchina; according to the Lists - village. Bystroe and Yashchiny villages, each with 1 church, Vyshnevolotsky district, the first 12, the second 15 versts from Vyshny Volochok.

Egoryevskaya in Chudiny. By Exile. book 280 versts from Novgorod. Judging by the areas indicated in the Scribe Book, it should have been located to the north-west of the Egoryevsky churchyard in Mokryny, immediately following this; on KSh this is the upper reaches of the river. Medveditsy and the villages of Cherny Ruchey and Voronye. Vyshnevolotsk district.

Voskresenskaya in Oseczna. On KSh there is the village of Osechenskoye on the road from Vyshny Volochyok to Bezhetsk. And Voskresenskaya and Yegoryevskaya in Osechnya according to the Lists - only Osechny graveyard (1 church) in Vyshnevolotsky district, 30 versts from Vyshny Volochyok.

Egoryevskaya in Oseczna. On KSh the village of Yegoryevskoye is between two lakes, one of the cats is designated as a lake. Olyshevo. And Voskresenskaya and Yegoryevskaya in Osechnya according to the Lists - only Osechny graveyard (1 church) in Vyshnevolotsky district, 30 versts from Vyshny Volochyok.

Nikolskaya Udomelskaya at Lake Udomlya. According to Scribe The book shows the Boyarshchina volost in the village. Nikolsky Udomelsky and Udomlya volost. According to the book of Izgon. Nikolskaya churchyard and Boyarshchina volost 300, Udomlya volost 250 versts from Novgorod. On the KO there is Lake Udomlya and to the south-west of it Lake. Pesvo (now Pesvo), where exactly at the lake. Udomle was located Nikolskaya, it is impossible to determine with accuracy.

Pokrovskaya Udomelskaya in Zalesye. By Exile. book the churchyards of Nikolskaya and Pokrovskaya are listed in Poddubye in Udomelsky (250 versts from Novgorod); the main village of this churchyard could be the village of Pokrov shown on the KS, to the north near the lake. Udomli. Dr. option - p. Poddubye, on the north shore of the lake. Moldin (on the Kubychi lake). According to the Lists: 2 villages, one Pokrov, the other - Pokrovskoye, 60 and 62 versts from Vyshny Volochok, respectively. There with. Potdubye (1 church) in Vyshnevolotsky district, 65 versts from V. Volochok.

Nikolskaya in Mauldin at Lake Mauldin. In the KO village of Moldino at the south shore of the lake. Mauldin; on KSh the village of Molodino at the south-east of the lake. Kubychi; With. Moldino (2 churches), Vyshnevolotsky district, 60 versts from V. Volochok. In this churchyard there was Filina Slobodka.

Nikolskaya Poddubskaya in Evanovo. By Exile. book The churchyards of Nikolskaya and Pokrovskaya are listed in Poddubye in Udomelsky, 250 versts from Novgorod. On KO- above s. Poddubie, which stood on the north shore of the lake. Mauldin, listed with. Evanovo. At Ksh above the village. and village Poddubie, standing at the north end of the lake. Kubychi, located lake. Evanovo and village Evanova. According to the Lists, the village of Evanovo (1 Church) and the village. Evanovo in Vyshnevolotsky district, 70 and 60 versts from V. Volochok, respectively.

Bogoroditskaya in Poddubye in the volost of Mushin (otherwise Bogoroditskaya Udomelskaya in Mushin). By Exile. The book is not listed, perhaps it refers to the Muzhin volost, 250 versts from Novgorod. In the KO village of Mushino to the east of the lake. Udomlya and to the north-west of the lake. Mauldin, near the bank of which stands the village. Poddubye. At Ksh village Mushin near the river Mushka, in the same position, only lake. Udomlya is not signed, but the lake. Moldino is called lake. Kubychi. S. Mushino (1 church) in Vyshnevolotsky district, 65 versts from V. Volochok.

Mikhailovskaya in Kostva. At the Kostovsky churchyard between the lake. Kezerdoyu (at KO - lake Kezerdoyu) and the river. Kezoyu, in Vyshnevolotsky district. They are not listed on the Ministry of Internal Affairs lists.

Nikolskaya Zaberezhskaya on the river. Mologe. According to the Scribe book. in the vicinity of this churchyard there was a monastery on the river. Mologa with the Church of the Transfiguration of Spasov. At Ksh village Nikolskaya on the right bank of the river. Mologi, to the south-west of it. Spas-Zeberezhye, on KO - village. Spasskoye. Village Nikolskoye without church, village. Nikolskoye and village Spas-Zaberezhye (1 church). Vyshnevolotsky district, two at 125, the third at 105 versts, respectively.

Mikhailovskaya in Loshemla. On KSh there is the village of Laschemli near a small river flowing into the Mologa. According to the Lists - the village of Loshemlya with 1 church, Vyshnevolotsky district, 105 versts from V. Volochok.

Bogoroditskaya in Topalsk. To Exile. book The churchyard is called Bogoroditskaya Zagorodye, 300 versts from Novgorod. In Scribe book - Zagorodye parish in the Bogoroditsky Topalsky churchyard on the river. Mologe near Loshemli. On KSh the village of Topolskoye is on the left bank of the Mologa at the mouth of some river. S. Topalskoye with 1 church in Vyshnevolotsky district, 100 versts from V. Volochka.

Nikolskoy Paradise. In the KO and KS village of Raevskoye near the river. Vorozhba, which flows into the river. Volchin. Raevskoye is a state-owned village with 1 church, in Vyshnevolotsky district, 90 versts from V. Volochka.

Bogoroditskaya in Plavy. In the Scribe book: “the churchyard on Kozlov on the river on Sudomlya in Plavekh.” S. Kozlova near the Bolshaya Sudomlya river, which flows into Tifina; on KSh s. Kozlovo is next to an unsigned river that flows into Tifina. Kozlovo village appanage in 35, Kuzlovo village with 2 churches in 40, Kozly village in 65, Kozlovo village with 2 churches in 65, Kozlovo Maloe village in 60, Kozikha village in 50, Kozlenevo village 52 versts from V. Volochok. In this case, we should mean the village of Kozlovo, 65 versts from Vyshny Volochok.

Spasskaya in Klinets. On KO the village of Spasoklinye, on KS the village of Spasoklinye, near the lake, the cat on KS is called Spasoklinsky, between the river. Bear and Tifina. According to the Lists - the specific village of Spasoklinye in Vyshnevolotsky district, 65 versts from V. Volochok; according to the same lists - the village of Spasoklinye Staroye, 68 versts from V. Volochok.

Pokrovskaya in Polyany. On KSh the village of Pokrov near the river. Volchin, slightly below the village of Makovishch. According to the Lists of Min. Internal D. the village of Pokrov, as well as the village. Makovishchi in Vyshnevolotsky district, 60 versts from V. Volochok.

Bogoroditskaya Dorskaya. According to the book of Izgon. - 280 versts from Novgorod. Areas on the river Medveditsa, listed in the Scribe Book, show that the district of this village was located directly south of the Spasskago churchyard in Klinets (Vyshnevolotsky district).

Egoryevskaya in Mokryni. The villages that belonged to the district of this churchyard are shown near the Tvertets and Tigoma rivers, esp. village of Churibyshevo near the river. Tigome. The Tigoma River flows into the Tvertsa opposite the Vydrobuzhskaya Yamskaya Sloboda, and to the north the river flows into the Tvertsa. Tigomka (Tigamka), on the cat. village is listed Tsyrybusheva (Vyshnevolotsky district). Here was the district of the Yegoryevsky churchyard in Mokryny. On KO the village of Yegoryevskoye is listed in the upper reaches of the Tigoma River, on KS it is the village. Egoryevskaya in Novotorzhsky district. According to the Lists - the village of Yegorye in Novotorozhsky district, 45 versts from Torzhok.

Nikolskaya on Berezovo Ryad. On the Berezovskaya KSh row at the confluence of the river. Berezaya in the river I take revenge. (District - ? Nowadays it is Bologovsky district, Tver region).