Yesenin. A blue fire began to sweep. The life and creative path of Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin A fire swept into a blue coma

Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin’s poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” is included in the cycle “The Love of a Hooligan” (1923). In it, the author reflects on mistakes in a wild life, about love, the short-term nature of feelings, about the lot of a poet and the transience of existence.

The work, like the entire cycle, is dedicated to the Russian artist Augustina Leonidovna Miklashevskaya (1891 - 1977). At one time, Yesenin was in love with this woman, but she did not reciprocate his feelings the way he would have liked. She generally reacted rather coolly to him and his poems dedicated to her.

The poem “A blue fire began to sweep…” was written when the poet’s feelings had just begun to manifest themselves. It is no coincidence that it begins with the word “swept around” - it determines the emotional tonality of this entire poetic work due to its meaning. Its meaning contains suddenness, impetuosity, instantaneity - this is how a new feeling penetrated the heart of the lyrical hero.

Genre and size

“A blue fire began to sweep…” - an elegy written in trimeter anapest and related to love lyrics. This genre is characterized by reflections on various life vicissitudes, philosophizing, emotionality, and psychologism. Emotional and psychological tension is noticeable in the lines of the poem. Despite the absence of exclamations that would emphasize the outburst of feelings, in this poem there are noticeable “internal” exclamations that are created using other techniques - for example, repetitions and anaphors. Psychologically, these techniques are perceived as emphasizing a certain thought, emphasizing it without the use of expressive punctuation marks. This shows the inner cry, and not the external superficial passions that could be expressed with the help of an exclamation.

Composition

In this poem, the hidden meanings behind each word are very important, because they create the general atmosphere of the poetic work, constituting the contextual basis of the composition and artistic content.

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The composition of the poem “A blue fire swept through...” is circular: the last two lines of the first and last stanzas coincide. This is a symbol of the circle of life along which the fate of the lyrical hero moves. In addition, it sets the emotional tone of the poem: it helps to place emphasis on individual considerations that are important for creating a special atmosphere of work. The author focuses on the phrases:

For the first time I sang about love, For the first time I refuse to make a scandal.

They are repeated at the end and at the beginning of the poem four times. Thus, Yesenin emphasizes the meaning that such behavior is uncharacteristic for his lyrical hero - to sing about love and not make a scandal, because he did this all his life and youth, and if he really refuses this, he really begins to change.

Meaning

• These are the circles of a vicious life that the lyrical hero went through before he suddenly met the woman he loved. These are peculiar circles of earthly, vicious hell, from which for the time being there was no way out, until the time came for catharsis for the sake of a sublime, heavenly feeling.
• This is the hopelessness of the situation - a “vicious circle”, because, despite the fact that the hero has changed and is ready to reconsider his entire life position, even forget about his homeland, his beloved is not going to share his feelings, so one thing remains: to unobtrusively convince her that he ready to sacrifice a lot for her. But, nevertheless, this does not change the whole essence.

Peculiarities

Even in the compositional structure, the letter “z” is important - it should be noted that it is found in every stanza and gives a special melodiousness to the poem: it begins with this letter, and it is also present in the lines on which the emphasis is placed.

From the point of view of psycholinguistic perception, “z” can mean, for example, the sonority and clarity of the bright feeling first experienced by the lyrical hero: it is like a sudden ringing of a bell. And the ringing of bells in some of Yesenin’s poems (for example, in the poem “The Slumbering Bell...” (1914)) is a symbol of joy, light, and purity. Here, too, a joyful heavenly ringing is suddenly heard in the poetic soul, and with the help of this sound recording the author conveys the mood of the poem - the reader also hears this symbolic ringing.

The various stylistic nuances to which the poet resorts are also important for the composition of the poem. Some words fit into one style, and some fall out of it. These are, for example, colloquialisms: “darlings”, “potion”. So the poet emphasizes his simple origin, which connects him with his homeland, but due to dramatic changes in life, he is ready to forget about it, that is, to give up what is dear to him. “Potion” is a word from the old Russian, pre-revolutionary dialect, which was used to call alcohol, meaning “the devil’s potion.” With the help of associative connections, the author emphasized the former involvement of the lyrical hero in the world of sins and vices.

The image of the lyrical heroine

The image of a woman met by the lyrical hero is compared to autumn - this is another philosophical, elegiac element of this poem, which symbolizes the end of past days - just as the arrival of autumn means the end of summer. In addition, in the philosophical understanding, “autumn of life” means a period of maturity, maturation of the soul, awareness of all previous sins, vices and mistakes, which is what happens in this case with the lyrical hero. Against the background of the “blue fire” - that is, the poet’s sudden and violent feelings, autumn appears with all its golden-brown shades of withering, and puts everything in its place. Something forever loses its meaning, and something acquires it from the moment the autumn woman comes to him. A sad time begins in the garden of his soul, which ceases to be neglected. And after her arrival, he will never be the same again, and everything that made him happy will lose its former charm for him, because he will now realize the meaninglessness and uselessness of all this.

Topics

1. Despite the title of the cycle, “The Love of a Hooligan,” love in it is not the main theme. The motif of the frailty of human existence sounds more loudly and convincingly. Everything passes along with life: misfortunes and hardships, passions subside and there is nothing left for happiness - this is the general meaning of this stage of Yesenin’s work.
2. Another theme of the poem is love for a certain woman. The female image has some features in the poem - “a golden-brown eye,” “a gentle gait, a light figure,” “hair the color of autumn.” The lyrical hero distinguishes her from all others, for whom he was previously “avid”. She turned the whole life of a hooligan in love, so for her sake he is going to give up drinking, poetry and debauchery. The lady of his heart makes him forget even about his homeland - something unknown and unexperienced by him bursts into his soul, and he is ready to completely submit to this feeling.
3. Another theme of this poem is the theme of renunciation of the past in the name of a new ideal of the soul.
4. The author calls his beloved’s heart “stubborn,” from which it is clear that she does not have feelings for him and does not want to be with him. However, it should be noted that he treats this with respect, since he does not characterize it with a harsher, caustic word - “stubbornness”. He only meekly, not persistently asks her to look into his soul and consider his feelings there. This timidity is because he is changing his perspective on his life, in which he most likely forced other women to be around him. But now a special case has come when he no longer wants to conquer them, but wants to submit himself.
5. The hero in this poem not only experiences a new feeling that suddenly overtakes him, but also analyzes his previous life with no less emotional intensity, only in a slightly different tone. He looks at his former self through the prism of disdain and even some contempt, realizing all the absurdity of the past. The key word in the poem, which expresses his attitude towards himself, is “neglected”. It expresses the existentialism of his previous existence - it simply did not make sense, so he “neglected” his garden, that is, his soul. Before the “blue fire” began to rush in his heart and subconscious, there was nothing that could make him begin to appreciate life.

Meaning

The meaning of this poem is extraordinary love for a woman, which is why a “blue fire” breaks out in the heart of the lyrical hero. This color symbolizes an unusual feeling that the lyrical hero has never experienced before. From the context it becomes clear that in his life only ordinary “fiery red” flashes flared up - earthly passions and earthly, carnal love, and now the flame of heavenly love burst into his soul, because blue is the color of the clear sky.

In the poem, the lyrical hero compares himself to a neglected garden - this in this case is a symbol of a vicious soul, an allusion to Eden after the first people were expelled from there. Their souls were pure and blameless, but after committing sin and being expelled from the Garden of Eden, they were filled with addictions and various spiritual impurities. For Yesenin’s hero it’s the other way around: his soul, which is symbolized by the garden in the poem, was at first sinful. And then, thanks to the woman who became his ideal, his essence began to be reborn and purified. That is, this love is tantamount to returning to heaven from a sinful, riotous, hooligan life on earth.

The thematic line of changing one's own life alternates with the love line: this is clear from the special arrangement of the stanzas. If, for example, we conditionally designate the stanzas of a poem about change due to a sudden feeling with the letter A, and the stanzas about love with the letter B, then we get the following distribution: AA (1,2) - BB (3,4) - AA (5,6). From which it is clear that the importance of transformation still prevails over the importance of feeling, this is also evidenced by the correspondence of the last two lines of the first and last stanzas. After all, the poet is not talking about his beloved, but about his own transformation, thus emphasizing that since he has changed, it means that something great and extraordinary has really burst into his life. This is proof of the authenticity of feelings through self-knowledge.

Means of expression

The melodiousness and special symbolic “ringing” of the poem also give assonances. For example, in the first stanza, where the stress falls on “a” in seven cases. The frequency of stress on “a” helps to place sound accents and draw attention to significant elements.

Another, no less common type of assonance in a poem is the emphasis on “e”, which, for example, also occurs in the last two lines of the first and last stanzas of the poem: in the word “first”, that is, it is on it that the semantic emphasis is placed. With the help of this numeral, the novelty of the lyrical hero’s feelings and his new attitude to life are emphasized.

The emphasis on “o” is also important - they are found in words such as: “blue”, “love”, “pool”, “past”, “to another”, “stubborn”, “submissive”, “abandoned”, “autumn” " For example, let’s take the word from the second line of the third stanza - “pool”, which is used using inversion - therefore, emphasis is placed on it, reinforced by stress. Outwardly, the “pool” here denotes the depth of the gaze, but it also has a hidden meaning. The pool is the deepest place in a body of water. Consequently, it symbolizes the depth of the hero’s feelings, which is why the poet focuses on this word. In addition, the letter “o” means, like the ring composition, the circles of life of the lyrical hero.

The tone of emotional tension in the poem is given by words such as, for example, “rushed about,” “abandoned,” “scandal.” In addition, the excitement and shock of the lyrical hero are intensified by dissonant rhymes - “garden - dance”; “Whirlpool - to another”; “abandoned - autumn.” They create a hypometric effect that deliberately disrupts the overall melody, thus conveying the chaotic nature of the “fire.”

• epithets, for example: “darling distances”, “blue fire”, “golden maelstrom”;
• anaphors, for example: “For the first time I sang about love/For the first time I refuse to make a scandal”;
• inversions, for example: “blue fire”, “persistent heart”;
• comparison: “I was like a neglected garden”;
• repetitions, for example: “I was all like a neglected garden, / I was greedy for women and potions.”

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Poem " There was a blue fire..."(1923) was written at a difficult time for the poet, after returning from a trip abroad, and opens the cycle “The Love of a Hooligan” of seven works (“You are as simple as everyone else ...”, “Let others drink you ...”, “ Darling, let’s sit next to each other...”, etc.).

The elegy is a polemic with the former self (a brawler, a hooligan), an appeal to a woman with a “tender gait” and a “light figure” with a request to save, to give a helping hand, while taking into account that he “sang about love for the first time.” Plot-wise (meaning a lyrical, psychological plot), the poem is structured in three parts. The first part is the confession of a hooligan about his past life, when he scandalized, drank, danced, “lost his life without looking back,” and his life was—a vivid, unexpected comparison was used—resembled “like a neglected garden.”

The second part gives a romantic, sublime description of the woman-savior: “a golden-brown eye,” “a gentle gait, a light figure,” and a “persistent” heart; a number of epithets reflect a bright, slightly mysterious image. Bowing before beauty, the lyrical hero is concerned that the woman does not leave for another, vows to love her passionately, to be submissive, contrary to the prevailing opinion of him as a hooligan. The third substantive part can be called “Renunciation”: in the name of love, the poet is ready to give up tavern life, even poetry (“I would have given up writing poetry”), and go with his beloved “either to his own or to other people’s distances...” .

A blue fire began to sweep,
Forgotten relatives.

I was all like a neglected garden,
He was averse to women and potions.
I stopped liking drinking and dancing
And lose your life without looking back.

I just want to look at you
See the eye of a golden-brown pool,
And so that, not loving the past,
You couldn't leave for someone else.

Gentle gait, light waist,
If you knew with a persistent heart,
How can a bully love?
How he knows how to be submissive.

I would forget the taverns forever
And I would have given up writing poetry.
Just touch your hand subtly
And your hair is the color of autumn.

I would follow you forever
Whether in your own or in someone else’s...
For the first time I sang about love,
For the first time I refuse to make a scandal.

Analysis of the poem “The Blue Fire Has Swept Up” by Yesenin

One of Yesenin’s most famous and popular poetic cycles is “The Love of a Hooligan,” created in the second half of 1923. The cycle of seven brilliant works is entirely dedicated to the poet’s next passion - actress A. Miklashevskaya. It opens with the poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up.”

Yesenin by that time had already experienced many love disappointments: a failed first marriage, a short-term stormy romance with A. Duncan. The poet saw a way out of his situation in the emergence of a new ardent passion; he pinned many hopes on Miklashevskaya. However, the actress indifferently met Yesenin’s persistent advances. The poet had to express his love longing only on paper.

The poet's stormy and chaotic life, which took place mostly in low-grade taverns, is widely known. The fame of the drunkard and brawler was no less than his literary fame. In the very first lines of the poem, Yesenin states that a sudden new passion made a real revolution in his soul. For her sake, he is ready to forget about his “native distances.” He considers past love interests to be completely unimportant, since he feels that he truly fell in love “for the first time.” Finally, an important statement is the renunciation of a scandalous life.

Yesenin considers the past years a chain of failures and endless mistakes and compares himself to a “neglected garden.” He sincerely admits that he had a strong addiction to alcohol and fleeting, non-binding love. Over the years, he came to understand the purposelessness and ruin of such a life. From now on, he wants to devote all his time to his beloved, never taking his eyes off her.

Probably, by the time of writing the poem, Yesenin and Miklashevskaya had already had an explanation that was unpleasant for the poet, because he notes that his beloved has a “persistent heart.” Most likely, bad fame also interferes with the development of relationships. The woman considered Yesenin an undoubtedly talented person, but extremely frivolous, and did not believe his promises. The poet strives to prove to her that only a hooligan, due to his depravity, is capable of experiencing sincere feelings. A person who has experienced a deep fall can become a humble servant to someone who will help him improve.

Yesenin’s most serious statement is his renunciation of poetic activity (“I would give up writing poetry”). It cannot be taken literally. This phrase simply emphasizes the power of the poet’s love suffering. Another poetic image is the desire to follow one’s beloved even to the ends of the earth.

At the end of the poem, lexical repetition is used very successfully. The composition takes on a ring character.

The poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” is one of the best works of Yesenin’s love lyrics.

With his poetry Sergei Yesenin surprisingly sensitively described the mood of nature and the magic of human feelings. The poet’s free verse seems to be imbued with the sound of field winds, the colors of autumn and the lamentations of the Russian soul yearning for freedom at the same time. He compared, intertwined, animated these two bottomless themes. A brief analysis of “A Blue Fire Startled” will help you understand how the “poetic hooligan” managed to do this. According to the plan for analyzing the poem, it will not be difficult to build an oral response in literature lessons in the 9th grade.

Brief Analysis

History of creation: The work was written in 1923, dedicated to the actress Augustina Miklashevskaya and included in the cycle “The Love of a Hooligan.”

Poem topics: love for a woman, renunciation of the past, frailty of existence.

Composition: the work has a “loop” appearance and is similar to the compositional structure of a confession.

Genre: elegy.

Verse size: trimeter anapest.

Epithets: "darlings gave", "golden pool", "gentle tread".

Anaphoras: — “For the first time I refuse to make a scandal”.

Inversions: "fire blue".

Metaphor: “your hair is the color of autumn”.

Repetitions: “For the first time I sang about love”.

Comparisons: “I was like a neglected garden”.

History of creation

The history of the creation of the poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” is closely connected with the fact, or more precisely, with the person to whom this vivid lyrical confession is dedicated.

In August 23, Yesenin returned from a long trip with Isadora Duncan around the USA. At that time, the poet was going through a crisis of a love relationship and was hoping for something new that would flow into his life and change it for the better.

This spirit of change was the poet’s meeting with the actress Augusta Miklashevskaya; he wrote “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” after his first meetings with this unapproachable woman. The poem became the beginning for the whole cycle “The Love of a Hooligan.” But the actress remained indifferent to Yesenin and his lyrics dedicated to her beauty. The romance between the two artists did not last long and was almost platonic in nature.

Subject

The main theme of the poem can be safely called “love”. Moreover, in the case of “The Blue Fire Has Swept Up,” this is unrequited love. Meetings with the actress aroused a storm of fresh feelings in the rebellious soul of the poet, something that he really lacked at that time. Having replaced more than one woman next to him, Yesenin began talking about first love: “For the first time I sang about love.”

There are more than enough love experiences in the lines, but it is wrong to assert the theme of love as the only one for this work and the cycle that it opens.

The theme of self-analysis also sounds loud and convincing. The poet speaks about himself and his way of life not in the most flattering colors: “he was greedy for women and potions.” And at the same time, he claims that he is ready to change and he “no longer liked drinking and dancing.” The lyrical hero wants to abandon the past and enter a new future arm in arm with his beloved: “I would forever forget taverns and give up writing poetry...”.

Composition

The poem resembles a confession in which the poet admits that all his past hobbies were not like true love. Only after experiencing this magical feeling did he no longer need his old way of life and he was ready to radically change for the sake of his beloved.

The work is looped, that is, at the beginning and at the end the third and fourth lines are the same:

“...For the first time I sang about love,

For the first time I refuse to make a scandal."

Thus, the poet emphasizes that the feeling he is experiencing is completely new to him.

Genre

The work “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” is written in the genre of elegy, in trimeter anapest, and its rhyme is of a cross character. Elegies are characterized by philosophy and reflections rich in emotions. The lines of the poem are colored with emotional and psychological tension; they contain noticeable “internal exclamations” created using techniques such as repetitions and anaphors.

The poet emphasizes the emotional tension and excitement of the hero through dissonant rhymes: “garden - dance” or “abandoned - autumn”. Such rhymes disrupt the melody, emphasizing the chaotic nature of the poetic “fire.”

Means of expression

The emotionality of the poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up” is skillfully conveyed by the author through the richness of his means of expression:

• Anaphoras: “For the first time I sang...” - novelty is emphasized; “I was all…” - attention is focused on the rejection of the past.
• Epithets: “light figure”, “gentle gait” - emphasize admiration for the image of the beloved woman.
• Metaphors: “your hair is the color of autumn”, “your golden-brown eye is a pool” - the poet projects his love for autumn with his love for a woman.
• Inversions: “blue fire” - rearrangement of words, emphasizes the emphasis on the internal rebellion of the lyrical hero.
• Replays: “...For the first time I sang about love, for the first time I refuse to make a scandal” - the lines open the hero’s confession and close it.
• Comparisons: alcohol is a “potion” and “I was all like a neglected garden”, with the help of comparisons the poet exposes his past life, the frailty of which he thought about when he met love.

Poem test

Rating analysis

Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 30.

Sergei Yesenin amazingly described nature and feelings in his poems. In his lines one can hear the sound of the wind in the fields, the ringing of ears of wheat, the howl of a blizzard. And at the same time the laughter of a free soul and the cry of a broken heart.

Such pearls include “The Blue Fire Has Swept Up.” We will present the history of its creation below.

About the poet

Sergei Yesenin was the brightest representative of that period of Russian poetry, when many talented masters competed in their talent. His direction was called the complex word imagism, but in his poems the amazing simplicity of the words was woven into a lace of landscapes and feelings, everyday life and sublime dreams.

The poet lived only thirty years, but left a rich legacy. Sergei Yesenin was born in 1895 in the Ryazan province into a peasant family. At the age of 17, he left home and headed to Moscow. There he had to change many jobs and live from hand to mouth. After several years of wandering around Moscow, his poem was first published in the Mirok magazine.

In 1916, Yesenin was drafted into the war, but thanks to his friends he was sent to the Tsarskoye Selo Sanitary Regiment. The poet traveled a lot, was in Asia and the Urals, in Tashkent and Samarkand. Together with his wife Isadora Duncan, the poet traveled to many European countries.

After the divorce, the poet led a riotous lifestyle, which he openly talked about in his cycles “Moscow Tavern” and “Love of a Hooligan,” which opened with “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up,” a verse dedicated to the poet’s new love.

Shortly before his death, the poet was married to the granddaughter of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Sofya Tolstoy. But he did not find happiness with her either. After the death of her husband, the woman devoted her life to preserving and publishing the poems of the great poet.

Sergei Yesenin died in 1925, the official version of his death is suicide by hanging. But many reasons have been put forward for his premature death, including murder.

"The blue fire swept away": the history of creation

According to biographers, marriage and relationships brought the poet a lot of suffering and anxiety. He was never able to find a common language with his wife and, having met actress Augusta Miklashevskaya, fell madly in love with her. This happened after his return to his homeland, Moscow. They say that after the first meeting with this fragile girl with a meek character and sad eyes, literally the next day, “A Blue Fire Swept Up” was created. Analysis of the poem will be incomplete without this background.

The poem opened a new cycle, “The Love of a Hooligan,” and was included in the anthology of Russian poetry as one of the best examples of intimate love lyrics.

“There was a fire…” - a direct appeal to the woman who charmed the poet with just one look. He expressed his feelings the way he knew how best - in poetic lines.

“A blue fire swept up”: analysis of the poem

The theme of the poem is love. A feeling that overwhelmed the poet. The first lines are about the look, about the hero’s blue eyes, which reflect sudden feelings. The word “rushed about” shows mental tossing and surging emotions.

The poet speaks about first love, having broken many women’s hearts and been married. And the fact that he considers this love to be his first speaks of the strength of the feeling, its freshness and purity.

He talks about the waste of his life before meeting Augusta and that he is ready to change for the sake of his beloved, if only she wants it.

Poem idea

“A blue fire began to sweep” - a poem-address to the lady who conquered the poet’s heart “with a golden-brown eye like a pool.” He tells her how he feels. Here he describes his past mistakes and wild life, promising to leave all this for just one look and touch of his beloved’s hand.

It would seem that the lyrical hero repents of his past lifestyle, temptations and worries. He compares himself to a “neglected garden” and believes that he can become different just to be with his beloved. He is ready to change his life and worldview for the sake of his beloved eyes.

This is the main idea of ​​the poem “A Blue Fire Has Swept Up.” Yesenin S.A. puts into the lines all his faith in real, sincere and bright love, which will completely change him, give him the desire to live and create. Although the poet is ready to give up even versification, just to be in the power of these happiness-giving feelings. That is, for the sake of his beloved, he is ready to sacrifice the most precious thing he has - his gift and talent.

In conclusion

Sergei Yesenin knew how to create surprisingly subtle lyrics, the lines of which responded to the strings of the reader’s soul. The poet’s simple, soaring style contained a range of feelings without burdening perception.

The work of the poem we presented above) is not in vain recognized as one of the best examples of love lyrics. In short, succinct lines, the poet described his entire life before meeting his beloved and what she could have become if they had been together. He is ready to renounce past mistakes and lifestyle, to completely change. And Yesenin describes all this in a few lines, thereby showing us his greatest talent.