Smolyanka herb application. Amazing herb resin. Description of common gum

The plant was originally described by Konrad Mönch, in the work Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis: a staminum situ describendi(1794) under the title Behen vulgaris. The title now recognized as valid was published in 1869 in the ninth edition of the work Flora von Nord- und Mittel-Deutschland . A large number of synonyms are known, some of them:

Spreading

The plant is distributed in Europe, Asia Minor and Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Himalayas, Mongolia, Japan, North America and North Africa. Widely distributed throughout Russia, except for the Arctic and southern desert regions.

Grows in meadows, edges, clearings, in light forests, clearings, wastelands, roadsides, ditches; It is more often found in riverine meadows, mainly in the southern regions it infests cereal crops.

Biological description

Perennial herbaceous plant 40-100 cm high, glabrous, with an erect stem. Leaves are lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and up to 30 mm wide; gray; the lower ones are narrowed into a short petiole.

Flowers on short stalks. The calyx is swollen, glabrous, 13-18 mm long and 7-10 mm wide, with 20 veins. The petals are 1.5-2 times longer than the sepals, white, with a dissected limb. The fruit is a spherical capsule. Blooms in June-September, bears fruit in July. The roots are short, not branched. Easily pulled out of the ground.

Usage

Notes

Literature

• // / comp. N. I. Annenkov. - St. Petersburg. : Type. Imp. AN, 1878. - XXI + 645 p.

Inconspicuous in appearance, this plant is very popular in folk medicine due to its healing properties.

Botanical description

The stem of the resinous plant is erect, branched in the upper part. Its height usually ranges from 40 to 100 cm. The lanceolate opposite leaves are dark green in color. The flowering period begins in June and lasts until September. At this time, the plant is decorated with small white flowers that have a bubble-swollen shape. The corolla consists of 5 bipartite petals. In place of the flower, a fruit is then formed in the form of a spherical capsule with small kidney-shaped seeds.

The plant is popularly called common firecracker, or tar. Its favorite habitats are fallow fields, forest edges, roadsides, wastelands, etc.

Beneficial features

The medicinal properties of resin, unfortunately, have not found application in the field of traditional medicine. Scientists have not yet proven the usefulness of firecrackers. But it is known for sure that the leaves contain useful substances - saponins. People have known for a long time that firecracker has hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Common tar has a beneficial effect on the human nervous system. Our ancestors also treated her with infusions of depression, depressed spirit and other similar disorders. Skin inflammations quickly disappear after external use of tar infusions.

Indications for use

Thanks to its medicinal properties, common gum has found application in alternative medicine.

Traditional healers treat chronic bronchitis using decoctions of this herb. For skin diseases, lotions and compresses soaked in its decoctions are used. This is an excellent sedative. In addition, decoctions from the flowers of the plant are used for inflammation of female internal organs or vaginal muscle fibers.

Infusions of tar are very useful during gastritis with high acidity of the stomach. In folk medicine, it is also recommended to drink them for diseases of the genitourinary system. The diuretic properties of the plant have long been known. White tar juice is used during the inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the eye. Most people use compresses when they have lichen or lesions in the colon.

Infusion recipes

Common tar, a description of which is given at the beginning of the article, is used both internally and externally. Herbalists have found many different recipes dating back hundreds of years:

1. For stomach upsets, you need to brew 15 g of dried firecracker grass with a glass of boiling water and wait 30 minutes. After this, the broth must be filtered and cooled. Use 100 g three times a day before meals.
2. To treat inflammatory processes, infuse 3 tablespoons of the dried plant and pour boiling water over it. Apply compresses several times a day.
3. Inflammations of the oral cavity are treated by rinsing the mouth with infusions of tar. To do this, you need to pour boiling water over the dry grass (300 g of raw material per 1 liter of water). Cover the container with a lid, wait 30 minutes and cool. Rinse your mouth with warm infusion 4 times a day.
4. 20 grams of white tar need to be poured with water and boiled for ten minutes. After this, the broth is left for forty minutes and filtered. Used for ulcers, gastritis and heartburn, half a glass before meals.
5. Fifty grams of resin infusion is drunk daily for disorders of the nervous system, depression and apathy. The composition of the decoction is very simple: thirty grams of white tar and five hundred grams of boiled water.
6. When headaches occur, infuse two tablespoons of dry raw materials in boiling water. After thirty minutes, strain and drink in one go.
7. For deep depression, you will need 50 g of tar and half a liter of vodka. All this is infused for seven days. After this, the infusion is filtered and a teaspoon is used four times a day.
8. During bronchitis, you need to grind resin flowers (up to six tablespoons). The resulting mixture is poured with a liter of water and boiled for 4 minutes over low heat. Cool the broth and drink 0.5 cups three times a day.
9. 50 grams of crushed flowers, two glasses of boiling water are placed in a container and allowed to brew for two hours. Use the decoction when swelling or cystitis occurs.

Contraindications for use

Common gum is a plant that should be used for treatment with caution. It is strictly forbidden to use it for constipation, colic, and stomach diseases with low acidity. Women should not drink decoctions during pregnancy and lactation. Before using decoctions or infusions of tar, it is best to consult with people who have knowledge and experience in traditional medicine.

Common gum is harvested during the flowering period. Drying is best done in a dark place, choosing a canopy for this. Dried plants must be stored in tightly closed containers.

Latin name: Viscaria viscosa (Scop.) Aschers or Lychnis viscaria L.

Russian name: sticky resin.

Ukrainian name: smolyanka glue, smolka is sticky, smolchuk is sticky.

Common names: sticky dawn, resinous doze, resinous, dream-dream, sleepy.

Family: cloves

Medicinal parts of the plant: grass.

Appearance: Perennial grass, has bare and sticky under the nodes stem up to 80 cm high. Basal leaves collected in a rosette, involute-lanceolate, and the stem ones are narrow-lanceolate. Flowers are in dense and opposite bunches with purple-red petals.

Where it grows: forest meadows, slopes, clearings, thickets, edges of pine forests, forest clearings and plantings.

When it grows: Blooms from May to August.

Chemical composition: saponins, phenolcarboxylic acid, glycosides, flavonoids, triperpene compound, alkaloids.

Medicinal (pharmacological) properties: has expectorant, hemostatic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, wound-healing, hypnotic properties.

What treats: Resin preparations are used to treat prolonged jaundice, kidney disease, various diseases of the respiratory tract and uterine bleeding, for treatment of gastrointestinal colic.

Externally, a decoction of tar is applied to wounds and abscesses, and when scabies treatment wrapped in a cloth soaked in the broth, like a compress.

Contraindications: are not known.

Collection time: summer.

Traditional treatment recipes.

Infusion recipe: 3 tbsp. l. pour 1 liter of boiling water over the tar herbs, leave for 1 hour and strain. Take 190 ml 4 times daily for treatment of kidney diseases to and how expectorant for lung diseases. As a sleeping pill sleeping pill drink 150 ml at night.

The infusion is also used for washing wounds, boils, abscesses, ulcers and areas of skin affected scabies.

Application of common gum

An infusion of the herb also helps with gastritis: if you use it regularly in case of increased stomach acidity, you can forget about the pain for a long time. A decoction of the inflorescences of the common gum is drunk for bronchitis, and an infusion of the herb is recommended for diseases of the bladder, kidneys, migraines and headaches. But the main use of common tar is as a sedative.

Sedative: Take 10 g of dried herb (2 teaspoons) per glass of boiling water and steam for 2 hours. You need to drink 3 times a day, 2 tablespoons of broth. By the way, baths with herbs help a lot, and small children who are growing poorly are bathed in a decoction of the roots.

Gastritis (with high acidity): 10 g of dried herb is steamed with 2 cups of boiling water (leave for 2 hours). You need to drink half a glass before meals at least 2 times a day. Headaches, insomnia: similarly, that is, 10 g of dried herb is steamed with 2 cups of boiling water, the decoction is infused for 2 hours and consumed a third of a glass at least 2 times a day.

Chronical bronchitis: 10 g of crushed inflorescences are boiled in 500 ml of water over low heat for about 5 minutes, infused for 2 hours, and the broth is filtered. You need to consume a third of a glass at least 2 times a day.

Dysentery: 10-15 g of dried crushed herb is poured with boiling water (300 ml) and left for half an hour. Drink half a glass before meals at least 2 times a day.

For medicinal purposes, common gum should be collected during flowering (leaves, stems, flowers are used - in a word, it all depends on what is being treated). By the way, the roots of the plant contain saponin silenoside, a substance that promotes the formation of abundant foam, as well as lactosin, a natural preservative. In this plant, scientists discovered ferulic, sinapic, ascorbic acids, sucrose, raffinose and a large number of oligosaccharides.

The firecracker has almost no contraindications. A weed that grows almost everywhere, at first glance interesting only to children for their firecracker balls, in fact it is an indispensable medicine for many diseases: gastritis, bronchitis, dysentery, insomnia. Unfortunately, modern man is also sick with another disease - laziness. But all you have to do is, while walking along the edge of the forest, pick this herb and dry it to make yourself healthy with your own hands.

This perennial plant belongs to the carnation family, genus Resinaceae. The people gave it other names. The most popular of them are cracker, smolyanka, and tooth-potion. Smolevka does not grow higher than 60 centimeters. Its leaves are dark green in color, and its flowers are white-gray. The flowering of the firecracker usually takes a long period, from July to September inclusive. The fruits of the medicinal plant ripen by mid-autumn. They are oval in shape, pointed at the tip.

You can often find tar in meadows, among grasses, in clearings in forest-steppe zones of the temperate climate zone. Tar often grows in gardens as a weed.

Preparation and storage

The medicinal raw materials of this plant are collected during flowering. It is better to harvest it in places of intensive growth. Next, it is laid out in an even layer in a room with good ventilation or in the open air so that direct rays of the sun do not fall on it. The finished medicinal raw material of the firecracker is stored in linen bags or tightly closed glass bags. In this case, the temperature in the room where dry grass is stored should not exceed 20 degrees.

Use in everyday life

The firecracker was never used in everyday life. It is considered a weed that is burned out in gardens and crops.

Composition and medicinal properties

Nowadays, not all properties and composition of the plant have been thoroughly studied. But it is known that it contains saponins.

Traditional healers use tar, as a rule, for emotional disorders. Its main medicinal properties are:

1. Sedatives.
2. Sedatives.
3. Toning.
4. Painkillers.
5. Antiseptic.
6. Anti-inflammatory.

A wide range of healing properties allows the plant to be used internally as a sedative and analgesic for inflammatory processes, and externally as a disinfectant.

The use of resin in folk medicine: recipes

Herbalists and traditional healers have accumulated experience in using firecrackers in the treatment of various ailments. We offer you several recipes based on medicinal plants:

1. Firecracker treatment for diarrhea. For diarrhea, infusions of tar are used. You need to pour 15 grams of its dry herb with boiling water in the amount of 300 grams and leave for half an hour. After filtering, the healing liquid is consumed 100 grams three times a day at the beginning of each meal.
2. Resin infusion for skin treatment. For inflammatory processes, prepare a liquid for compresses by infusing three tablespoons of dry cracker material in a glass of boiling water for an hour. Manipulations should be carried out 2-3 times a day.
3. Treatment of inflammation of the oral cavity. Take 30 grams of resin flowers, pour over a liter of boiling water, close the lid in an enamel container and leave for 40 minutes. Then rinse your mouth with warm, strained infusion 3-4 times a day.
4. Herbal decoction for high acidity, heartburn, ulcers. Pour half a liter of water into 20 grams of dry raw materials. Boil the product for 10 minutes. After this time, the potion is infused for another 30 minutes, filtered, and drunk ½ glass three times a day at the beginning of meals.
5. Soothing infusion of firecracker. It is used for depression, insomnia, and emotional outbursts. You need to take 30 grams of fresh herbs, pour a liter of boiling water and, after steeping, strain for an hour. Take 50 grams four times a day.
6. Infusion for the treatment of headaches. Two tablespoons of dry raw cracker are poured with a glass of boiling water and after 30 minutes of infusion, strain and drink in one go.
7. Alcohol tincture of resin. It is used to treat depression. Take 50 grams of grass, pour half a liter of vodka, let it sit for a week. After filtering, the healing agent is taken one teaspoon four times a day.

Contraindications

The cracker should not be used for gastritis with low acidity, constipation, or colitis. Expectant mothers and lactating women are prohibited from taking products based on it.