Download the program for flv files. How to open FLV? Playing FLV in WindowsPlayer Video Player

Basic operating systems of computers and gadgets are rarely equipped with a full set of codecs. Hence the difficulties with playing “non-standard” videos. Let's talk about how to open an FLV file, how to convert it into readable formats for your technology, and what to do if the video still does not play.

General description of the FLV format

The FLV format is a Flash-compatible video file that was created using Adobe Flash or software identical in architecture. In particular, files downloaded from YouTube have this extension. Due to its specificity, the format is used to store files on video hosting sites - it helps make downloading videos problematic and protects the resource from piracy.

To open an FLV file, just install the appropriate extensions or use an adapted program. The difficulty arises only with “broken” videos downloaded from a video hosting site or torrent tracker: “gluing” it together is problematic; it’s easier to find a working analogue.

How and with what to open an FLV extension file?

Select a program that suits the requirements of the OS of your computer and gadget. In this case, there will be no compatibility problems when playing and converting the video. Here are the best programs according to thematic ratings.

Opening an FLV file in Windows 10

Standard does not always play video of this format. When using Windows, you should install the appropriate codec from the Store or use assemblies like “10 Codec Pack” with extensions for working with popular formats.

Open FLV file in Windows 7, 8

Installing codecs on a “younger” operating system is problematic - problems arise with plugin compatibility. How to open the FLV file in this case? Use players that work fluently with this format. Here is the rating of free programs:

An alternative solution is to convert the file to a format readable by your player using a converter, such as the program. Converting a film takes on average 10-15 minutes.

Opening FLV on MAC and Linux Computer

• MAC. We recommend using players that support the format - for example, or . An alternative is to install plugins.
• Linux. Following the example with Windows, you should use or RealPlayer Cloud - these players read FLV files of any size.

How to open FLV in Sony Vegas?

Sony Vegas does not support the FLV format, so before playing the file you should convert it to AVI, MP4 or DVD, depending on the extension and size. conversion methods.

PotPlayer is a free player with many features. Its distinctive feature is very high quality playback and support for almost all modern audio and video file formats. This program can solve most problems that the user needs. For example, the PotPlayer player is able to work with all subtitles and other tracks that can be linked to a file. You can, for example, synchronize external subtitles with a file if their creator has not done so before. In addition, the program allows you to take screenshots, which is very useful if you want to cut out any frame from...

VLC Media Player is a universal, powerful media player for every occasion. You don’t have to search for and install all sorts of codecs and plug-ins, since the program installs them automatically and therefore can play almost all known file formats: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, XviD, H.264, mp3, ogg, flac (lossless), regular DVDs, VCDs, etc. The program can also be used as a server for broadcasting a stream via IPv4 or IPv6 protocols, and you can select media files, disks, URLs or a device to capture as the source. In addition, VLC Media Player can record or play streaming...

This player is one of the most convenient players capable of playing a huge number of different formats of video and audio files without installing other programs. The player is based on Media Player Classic and is a more suitable version of the program for home use. This player differs from other similar programs due to its functionality. Among them is full support for all DVD discs. The player also has the ability to select the language to use, it offers 14 options, can work with two monitors and supports playing subtitles, which not all programs of this type can do.

SplitCam is an excellent and completely free program for working with a webcam. It has many useful functions, both for work and for entertainment. It supports all programs that use a webcam, such as Skype, Yahoo Messenger, etc. It will perfectly entertain the user and interlocutor with the help of superimposed effects and 3D masks. Allows you to duplicate the camera's operation on several programs at the same time. It can record video directly through the webcam and immediately post it on YouTube in a few clicks. Supports Stream in HD quality, and can also play video from a camera, video files on a computer, slideshow or desktop...

IrfanView is a free graphic file viewer, the distinguishing features of which are its small size and functionality. IrfanView supports a large number of formats, has a clear interface and the necessary set of functions. So, with its help, you can not only view images, but also rotate them at any angle, do a little color correction, remove red-eye from photos, etc. Also, using IrfanView, you can take screenshots (both of the entire screen and individual areas), tear out icons and icons from various files, rename files according to a predefined template, and...

Winamp is one of the most popular players, featuring a clear interface and a large number of supported formats. First of all, this player is notable for the fact that its functionality can be significantly expanded if you install additional plugins or modules on it. Moreover, such plugins can add both new functions and expand the list of supported formats for the player, which in some cases can be very useful. In addition, the Winamp player has a convenient library where you can add all your files, which will subsequently allow you not to search for them on your hard drive, but to launch them directly from...

Any Video Converter is an excellent program for easily converting video files. It easily allows you to transcode the most popular video formats to DVD, MP4, VCD or FLV. In this utility, it is possible to use ready-made profiles in the process of encoding video files, with preset parameters that are focused on specific devices, for example, a household DVD player or mobile phone. It is also possible to choose your own settings for conversion. Before you start encoding the video, you can view it in the built-in player...

Icecream Media Converter is a fairly user-friendly and extremely powerful media file converter. This useful tool allows you to instantly download video and audio files from popular video storage sites. Allows you to quickly convert to common formats: mp3, avi, mkv, wmv, vob, rmvb flv, mp4, cda, aac, aiff, swf, 3gp, flac. The program allows you to convert several files at once and put them in a queue. Informs the user about the progress of the process through a progress line. Indicates the estimated completion time for converting each file individually and overall. Has a history of all converted media files for...

FSS Audio Converter is a very convenient utility that allows you to instantly convert any audio tracks into various formats (MP3, WAV, MP4, M4A, FLAC, WMA, AAC, OGG, MP2, AMR) and extract them from videos. The interface presents a convenient window with a good located structure. You can quickly drag and drop files directly from your desktop or use a file manager. The converter supports batch loading and processing of files, which will significantly reduce file conversion time. The program allows you to choose the output format, the final directory. The user can select any given profile and edit sound settings.

MediaHuman Audio Converter is a useful program that converts music into various formats. The utility works with a huge range of audio formats. The converter has a minimalistic interface that will be understandable to any user. MediaHuman Audio Converter uses the latest versions of codecs. Thanks to the work of fresh codecs, the sound quality of music files will always be on top. The application supports a convenient Drag-and-drop mode, which allows you to quickly drag and drop the desired audio file and start the conversion process. The program supports creating playlists and adding them to libraries. Allows you to convert...

Sublight is a unique utility that searches for subtitles on the Internet for all necessary media files. The program is suitable for those who want to quickly watch the selected film, but do not yet have dubbing in their native language. The application will be a real gift for deaf and mute fans of films and TV series. It searches in automatic and manual modes; just set the name of the desired series or movie, and the application will immediately scan the Network. Installation of the utility takes minutes; immediately after installation you can start searching. In addition to the title of the film, you can indicate the year of release and the name of the director. After searching, the application will display all...

SPlayer is a fairly popular media player that has a very simple yet amazingly beautiful interface. The program can automatically download subtitles for a movie on the fly (it independently goes to the Internet to search for subtitles for this movie) and can read popular video formats and much more. During video playback, you can easily change audio and video settings, add files to the playlist, move the control panel, enable various effects, etc. The program also allows you to play partially downloaded and corrupted video files. If you were looking for a simple media player for your projector, then you...

ComboPlayer is a program with wide functionality that is used to play movies, music, radio and even Internet TV. The main function of ComboPlayer is to watch TV channels on your computer. The free package includes two dozen channels, including Russia-1, First, Match TV, TNT and other federal channels. The program also provides access to the TV schedule for most of the available channels. ComboPlayer has about 130 premium channels in HD quality. The program also works with torrent videos. If the torrent file of the movie you are interested in is available on the Internet, you can watch it through the program online.

Adobe Flash Player is a multimedia platform from Adobe. Adobe Flash Player is an indispensable tool for playing Flash multimedia content (FLV, SWF files) in browsers and operating systems. Without this program, the browser will not display correctly web pages and interactive web elements that are developed using Flash technology. By installing Adobe Flash Player, you will be able to view videos, animations, applications, and games on websites without any restrictions. Nowadays, Adobe Flash Player not only improves performance when working with video, without it it is almost impossible to watch anything...

MKVToolnix is ​​one of the best software packages for working with the MKV format. Recall that this format was developed by several programmers and differs from other video formats in that it has an open source code and allows you to add an almost unlimited number of tracks with audio data, tracks with subtitles, etc. In addition, this format even allows you to create entire menus, such as those that can be seen on DVD. The MKVToolnix program is also open source, which allows you to modify it according to your wishes and capabilities. The standard tool of this program allows you to edit...

KMPlayer is a versatile player that plays many formats with ease. Can read captions, record video files, sound files, pictures from any fragment being played. It has a large number of settings, which makes using the program convenient for each user, taking into account his needs and needs. The player also includes almost all major codecs that allow you to play various audio and video formats, which expands the capabilities of the program. In addition, it is possible to work with various filters, which makes it possible to control the parameters of the audio being played...

ViewFD is a file manager with many different features. This program is distributed free of charge and is an excellent alternative to paid clients. The main features of this program include not only the presence of a built-in player and image viewer, but also the ability to view text files of any format, as well as edit database tables. In addition, the program can control the autostart of various services. Process management is also supported, although it is better to use other software for these purposes. In addition, this one supports working with tabs.

CherryPlayer is a high-quality media center that works with many sites such as YouTube, VKontakte, Amazon, 4shared and others. It combines the YouTube player, as well as the YouTube downloader, which allows you to watch videos online, or download videos for free and quickly. A huge library of audio recordings, since the program works with the social network VK, where there are millions of audio files that can be listened to, downloaded or added to a playlist using CherryPlayer. There is also the option to purchase original materials from Amazon. The program supports all audio and video file formats, so there is no need to install any additional...

WinX DVD Author is a program that allows you to create DVD-video from your existing videos or films. This can be useful if you want to watch any movie downloaded from the Internet on your DVD player. The program has a fairly simple interface and, in addition to simply converting video to DVD format, has some other capabilities. So, for example, you can add subtitles to a movie or any other video. Also, you can easily create a DVD menu and set the required parameters, for example, mark the location of each chapter. Another feature is the ability to edit videos before adding...

Pazera Video Converters Suite is a convenient package for converting multimedia files with a simple interface and tons of features. A distinctive feature of the package is that it allows you to convert files for mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablet computers. The utilities included in the Pazera Video Converters Suite package allow you to set all the necessary conversion settings, including image size, resolution, codec used, and other parameters. Also, if necessary, you can cut the audio track from the video. The resulting sound file can be easily converted to the desired...

WinX Video Converter is a program that is distinguished by its exceptional simplicity and clarity. It allows you to convert various types of files into a variety of video and audio formats. File conversion occurs with just three user clicks. The application is equipped with the function of extracting audio tracks from certain films and then recording them in mp3 format. In order to convert any segment of a film, you need to go to the preview search bar and enter data about the beginning and end of such a segment. It is also possible to change the settings of parameters relating to audio and video (change...

GOM Audio Player is a program for listening to any audio files. This player was created by the same company as Gom Media Player, which means that it inherited from the latter both speed and feature set. The program allows you to listen to streaming audio, for example, your favorite radio station, has flexible functionality and a clear interface. Like GOM Media Player, GOM Audio Player has built-in codecs, which allows the player not to depend on installed converters and codecs on your computer. In addition, the program itself consumes very few resources, which means it will work even on very weak computers...

Kantaris Media Player is a free player with a user-friendly interface and extensive capabilities for playing various files. This player has almost the same interface as Windows Media Player from Microsoft, so you don't have to learn it and you can start using the program right away. The main feature of the player is that it can play files without installing codecs on the system, which saves you from performing unnecessary operations. This player supports all popular formats, including audio CD. In addition, the program has all the standard features.

GOM Player is a universal multimedia player for Windows. A distinctive feature of this player is the ability to play most media files without the need for third-party codecs, thanks to built-in support for most popular codecs. In addition, there is a unique ability to play damaged or underloaded files. The player supports almost all modern audio and video formats, including video from mobile devices and digital cameras, as well as playback of Internet content directly from the network. If the codec is not found, then GOM Player will offer to use a third-party one installed on the system, or...

VSDC Video Editor is designed for editing video and audio files. It has two modes, one for beginners and the other for professional use. This is not a linear editor, unlike other analog programs. The advantage of the program is that it supports many formats, which will allow you to import videos of any format, combine them into a clip and export them in one, without loss of quality. It can also apply many effects to audio and video. The interface is as intuitive as possible, which will allow the user to work without any overlays. Just in case, the program has a very good and detailed manual that explains...

Lucky Video Converter is another free video file converter with a nice and simple interface. The program supports a huge number of popular formats, such as: AVI, FLV, MP4, MPEG, MOV, WMV, MP3, WAV and is available in Russian. In addition, the program contains ready-made presets for such portable devices as iPod, iPhone, iPad, PSP, Zune, as well as for mobile phones. With Lucky Video Converter you can cut music from videos and download videos from YouTube and other popular sites completely free of charge. Only WinFF can compare with such functionality and simplicity.

IWisoft Video Converter is a convenient program for converting multimedia content from one format to another. This program will be especially useful if you have not only a computer or laptop, but also one of the portable devices, for example, a smartphone. As a rule, such devices have a much smaller list of supported formats than laptops or computers. In addition, conversion may be necessary in cases where you need to reduce the size of video or audio files. The iWisoft Free Video Converter program is perfect for these purposes. This application allows you to batch convert audio and...

ToolWiz Player and Converter is a hybrid program that combines the functions of a simple media player and an audio-video converter. Supports many popular codecs for playback and is equipped with all the basic functions of audio and video players. Converts both music and video files to many formats. It is distinguished by its conversion speed, since it happens quite quickly, and by its easy-to-use interface. ToolWiz Player and Converter will allow users to watch videos on Windows operating systems and convert them for later viewing on popular devices such as PSP...

DVDVideoSoft Video Editor is an indispensable program for working with video files of various formats as quickly as possible. Using the utility, you can edit video without losing quality. The user can easily trim a video file, remove unwanted moments, add various effects and work with several projects at once. In addition, DVDVideoSoft Video Editor can be used as a converter, converting the source video to another format. Using the available functions, the user can extract and add music to a video file, as well as split the video stream frame by frame for a more detailed re...

We very often have to perform various actions with audio, video, etc. files. And often, in order to perform a certain operation, such as converting, converting and editing, you need to search the Internet, download and install certain programs. This almost always takes a lot of time and effort and consumes a huge amount of traffic. And it is in such cases that Free Studio comes to the rescue, a collection of programs that perform all this action. The advantages of this package are that all 39 programs included in it are absolutely free, and will also help you get the desired result...

Zoom Player is an excellent media player that can replace Windows Media Player. The program will allow the user to enjoy their favorite movie or music as much as possible, as it supports all popular and common audio and video formats. It has a lot of additional functions, for example, it has a Zoom function, which will not only enlarge the image, but also improve the quality of the picture. Can display trailers of other movies before or after the video. It differs in that it supports remote control devices with which you can control the player and the ability to stop and continue the movie next time from the same place where...

XviD4PSP is a convenient program for converting videos, its main feature is a large number of presets. The XviD4PSP program makes it easy and quick to get the file of the format you need. A large number of presets allows you to select parameters so that the picture looks great on a portable device. The program supports not only the Sony PSP portable console, but also other portable devices, such as smartphones. In addition, the program also has an advanced operating mode for experienced users. In the program dialogs you can easily set the settings you require, for example, those required for coding...

Wondershare Player is a very convenient video player, characterized by high speed and some special features. This player supports almost all video formats, which eliminates the need for the average user to constantly install any players to play videos. Also, this player is distinguished by its operating speed. Compared to other popular players, it plays videos much faster. Another advantage of Wondershare Player is that it consumes very few system resources, which allows you to watch even HD quality movies without freezing or stuttering...

Metal Player is a player with an easy and user-friendly interface. Does not require a lot of computer resources and is supported by any version of Windows. It provides the user with both standard multimedia and some new functions, which makes it the optimal solution when choosing a player. The program plays most media file formats, has a built-in equalizer, playlist, the ability to search and sort songs, hot keys and a significant number of other functions that make working with it convenient. In addition, the built-in library allows you to collect your own database of online radio channels...

VSO Media Player is a multi-functional media player that has a practical and user-friendly design. The player is equipped with capabilities that allow it to play all common formats of certain music as well as video files. It supports work with various media and video cards. The functional line allows the user to download a package of files for the purpose of further playing them in turn. While working with the application, the user can adjust the volume levels. The main advantage of the program is that there is no need for additional installations...

JetAudio Basic is one of the most popular players with a user-friendly interface and many features. A distinctive feature of this program is that when encoding video or audio, it uses unique technologies that help fully convey the quality of the video or audio. Also, the program already contains several “enhancers” and sound effects, which may be useful for fans of surround sound when watching movies. jetAudio Basic has a built-in equalizer that allows you to customize playback to suit your preferences. Also, this player has a clear and simple interface...

MediaCoder is a video converter with extensive capabilities. For example, the program can convert a video to another format, or compress it to the quality and size you need. File compression can be useful when you need to play a finished video or movie on a weak computer. In addition, of course, there is also a function for converting from one format to another. Also, the program has a scheduler that allows you to turn off the computer after finishing the conversion or set up batch processing of files. But that's not all. The MediaCoder program allows you to extract the audio track from almost any movie or video...

TorrentPlayer is a convenient program for watching movies and listening to audio. Instead of downloading files to your computer, the program automatically starts playing them. Another plus is that you don’t need to search for movies or audio on the Internet and risk downloading a virus; you just need to enter the desired multimedia file in the program’s search and it will find it in its reliable and extensive library. Playback of the file begins immediately from the moment the user clicks on “Play”. At the same time, it reproduces any file formats, which means that there is no need to waste time installing additional codecs. While watching...

Format Factory is a very convenient program for converting multimedia of almost all formats. Surely you have had a situation when you needed to convert an image from one format to another. Yes, and the video with sound also had to be converted. There could be several reasons for this. This includes limited support for formats by your favorite phone, the need to reduce the file size, etc. The Format Factory program helps solve all these problems. It allows you to convert almost any multimedia files. The program works successfully with images, audio and video. All major formats are supported.

The Free Video Dub program is used for editing video files. Namely, for cutting out various contents from a video. The program has a very simple interface that almost any user can understand. The user simply needs to select the starting and ending points of the fragment to be deleted, and then click the “delete” button. The operation can be repeated an unlimited number of times with any fragments. Once the file you need has been created, you just need to save this file in the format you need. A distinctive feature of the Free Video Dub program is that when saving a video, it does not...

MediaMonkey is a media center with more than 100 thousand audio files and movies. Allows you to search by genre and includes genres such as audiobooks, podcasts, movies, home videos, TV shows and much more. The program also synchronizes not only files from the Internet, but also from the PC, which will allow you to combine files from the PC and the Internet in one media center. Automatically adds missing information with an audio or video file, such as title, artist, album, etc. The program also supports the ability to convert audio and video files into any format, as well as burn data to disk. Supports many plugins, skin...

XBMC Media Center is a modern cross-platform media center with a high-quality graphical interface, clear and simple menu. It can be called a worthy competitor to Windows Media Center from Microsoft. The XBMC Media Center interface can also be displayed in Russian and has its own dynamically changing design. Also, the program can work both in normal windowed mode and in full screen, and in addition to this, it effectively uses its own screen savers stored in its memory. With the help of this media center, your home PC can easily be transformed into a full-fledged HTPC, capable of not only playing, but also storing...

AVS Media Player is a full-fledged multimedia center that can be used to play almost all multimedia content. For example, the AVS Media Player program not only supports playback of most video formats, but can also work with images and audio files. It should be said that the list of supported formats is very large and includes all popular audio, video, and graphic formats. The player has a user-friendly interface and allows any user to start working with it without the need to study special manuals and additional materials. Light Alloy is one of the most popular players for playing multimedia files. The main advantage of this program is that it has a large number of functions, but at the same time has very small system requirements. The player is able to work with various types of codecs. You can, for example, connect codecs installed in the system to the player, or you can use other codecs included in the player. Also, if the user has his own set of codecs, then this can also be connected to the player. In addition, this program can work perfectly with subtitles.

SUPER is a media center with many different capabilities, including a player, recorder and converter. The player boasts a large list of supported formats, as well as support for all standard functions that can be found in any player. The SUPER converter also has a large number of supported formats, which allows you to use it as a video converter for subsequent playback on portable devices, such as smartphones. The recorder allows you to record video and sound from your computer, which can be used, for example, when contacting technical...

ALLPlayer is a player with many different functions and features, the main one of which is the ability to play video and audio files without installing codecs on the system. The fact is that the player already contains several codecs, which allows you to play files. Also, the player allows you to open files directly from the archive without unpacking it, which is very convenient when downloading files from the Internet. Another feature of the program is the ability to automatically download subtitles for video files, as well as covers for albums or films. In addition, you can download additional information for albums and files, for which you can use...

Miro is a kind of multimedia center that combines a rocking chair, an Internet TV viewer, and a player. The Miro program supports most popular video formats, which allows you to use it as a player. However, the main capabilities of the program do not end there. The Miro program integrates with popular services, such as YouTube, which allows you to view the video you need directly from the program. Moreover, if you set the automatic video download setting and subscribe to the channel you need, the program will automatically download new videos from this...

Initially, FLV Player was intended, not surprisingly, for reading flv video files; this was also reflected in the very name of the player. The player user could view flv files not only from the hard drive of his personal computer, but also via web links, which was very impressive for that time. However, the original purpose of this player has undergone significant changes, which we will talk about in this article.

The video player can play many popular and not so popular formats. And here is the complete, impressive, list of formats supported by the player: FLV, FLV, DIVX, MPEG4, XVID, AVI, MP4, MPEG, ASF, M4V, ASF, MKV, DVR-MS, HDMOV, M2T, M2TS, MKA, 3GPP, 3G2, 3GP, MOV, QT, RMVB, AM, R.M.

Believe me, you certainly won’t need any additional codecs to play any movie. The player itself is extremely convenient and compact, without frills. FLV Player allows you to open files either through a dialog box or by simply dragging the file with the mouse. In a special editor you can create your own playlists. The player is not without additional pleasant functions, one of which is the function of creating screenshots of individual frames of video files. There are enough localizations in FLV Player, including Russian. The player itself is absolutely free, but you should be careful when installing it, because the player will by default install unnecessary extensions in your browsers. They can be easily canceled just by unchecking a couple of checkboxes in the corresponding installation menu.

Perhaps the most serious competitor to FLV Player is . Therefore, if working with one of the players is not convenient for you, you can safely switch to another.

The player has so many possibilities that even experienced users have no idea about half of them. Let's look at the key functions and features of this excellent player:

A very convenient drag & drop function, that is, just drag the file into the program and it will start;
- the ability to save any frame of the film in PNG, JPG, or BMP formats;
- multilingual, the ability to easily change languages;
- possibility of full-screen viewing and image scaling;
- the player window can be scaled either according to the resolution of the video sequence, or at your discretion;
- the player can be installed on top of all other windows to be able to simultaneously watch videos and work;
- it is very convenient to regulate and block the sound, there is sound amplification, which allows you to squeeze maximum volume out of the device’s speakers;
- the last parameters and settings are automatically remembered;
- mouse control in full-screen view is automatically hidden;
- files of all formats supported by the player can be associated so that the next time the file is opened, FLV Player will be launched immediately;
- there are very useful auto-repeat and auto-play functions;
- to gain more control over time, the elapsed and remaining playback time is always displayed in the lower corner of the screen;
- the program can be launched simultaneously in several windows, which will allow you to run several videos on one monitor screen at once;
- regular program updates bring even more necessary functions to the player;
-the ability to switch subtitles and audio tracks in a video file, if available. FLV Player can offer the user a wonderful balance between functionality and simplicity. The player is also an excellent way to save and watch videos from similar sites offline. In general, users are satisfied with absolutely everything in the player: support for a huge number of video formats, ease of use, very convenient and non-standard, unique functions. And with such a swing, it’s a sin not to turn a blind eye to minor mistakes and shortcomings, which the developers promise to eliminate in the shortest possible time. We wish you a pleasant work with a simply excellent FLV Player.

The most common problem that prevents users from opening this file is an incorrectly assigned program. To fix this in Windows OS, you need to right-click on the file, in the context menu, hover the mouse over the “Open with” item, and select “Select a program...” from the drop-down menu. As a result, you will see a list of installed programs on your computer, and you can select the appropriate one. We also recommend checking the box next to "Use this application for all FLV files."

Another problem that our users also encounter quite often is that the FLV file is corrupted. This situation can arise in many cases. For example: the file was downloaded incompletely as a result of a server error, the file was damaged initially, etc. To resolve this problem, use one of the recommendations:

• Try finding the file you need in another source on the Internet. You may have luck finding a more suitable version. Google search example: "File filetype:FLV" . Just replace the word "file" with the name you want;
• Ask them to send you the original file again, it may have been damaged during transmission;